@proceedings{acl-2003-association,
    title = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1000/"
}
@inproceedings{fleischman-etal-2003-offline,
    title = "Offline Strategies for Online Question Answering: Answering Questions Before They Are Asked",
    author = "Fleischman, Michael  and
      Hovy, Eduard  and
      Echihabi, Abdessamad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1001/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075097",
    pages = "1--7"
}
@inproceedings{surdeanu-etal-2003-using,
    title = "Using Predicate-Argument Structures for Information Extraction",
    author = "Surdeanu, Mihai  and
      Harabagiu, Sanda  and
      Williams, John  and
      Aarseth, Paul",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1002/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075098",
    pages = "8--15"
}
@inproceedings{echihabi-marcu-2003-noisy,
    title = "A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering",
    author = "Echihabi, Abdessamad  and
      Marcu, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1003/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075099",
    pages = "16--23"
}
@inproceedings{kudo-matsumoto-2003-fast,
    title = "Fast Methods for Kernel-Based Text Analysis",
    author = "Kudo, Taku  and
      Matsumoto, Yuji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1004/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075100",
    pages = "24--31"
}
@inproceedings{suzuki-etal-2003-hierarchical,
    title = "Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data",
    author = "Suzuki, Jun  and
      Hirao, Tsutomu  and
      Sasaki, Yutaka  and
      Maeda, Eisaku",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1005/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075101",
    pages = "32--39"
}
@inproceedings{allauzen-etal-2003-generalized,
    title = "Generalized Algorithms for Constructing Statistical Language Models",
    author = "Allauzen, Cyril  and
      Mohri, Mehryar  and
      Roark, Brian",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1006/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075102",
    pages = "40--47"
}
@inproceedings{korhonen-preiss-2003-improving,
    title = "Improving Subcategorization Acquisition Using Word Sense Disambiguation",
    author = "Korhonen, Anna  and
      Preiss, Judita",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1007/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075103",
    pages = "48--55"
}
@inproceedings{nissim-markert-2003-syntactic,
    title = "Syntactic Features and Word Similarity for Supervised Metonymy Resolution",
    author = "Nissim, Malvina  and
      Markert, Katja",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1008/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075104",
    pages = "56--63"
}
@inproceedings{korhonen-etal-2003-clustering,
    title = "Clustering Polysemic Subcategorization Frame Distributions Semantically",
    author = "Korhonen, Anna  and
      Krymolowski, Yuval  and
      Marx, Zvika",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1009/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075105",
    pages = "64--71"
}
@inproceedings{utiyama-isahara-2003-reliable,
    title = "Reliable Measures for Aligning {J}apanese-{E}nglish News Articles and Sentences",
    author = "Utiyama, Masao  and
      Isahara, Hitoshi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1010/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075106",
    pages = "72--79"
}
@inproceedings{gildea-2003-loosely,
    title = "Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation",
    author = "Gildea, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1011/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075107",
    pages = "80--87"
}
@inproceedings{cherry-lin-2003-probability,
    title = "A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment",
    author = "Cherry, Colin  and
      Lin, Dekang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1012/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075108",
    pages = "88--95"
}
@inproceedings{dubey-keller-2003-probabilistic,
    title = "Probabilistic Parsing for {G}erman Using Sister-Head Dependencies",
    author = "Dubey, Amit  and
      Keller, Frank",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1013/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075109",
    pages = "96--103"
}
@inproceedings{frank-etal-2003-integrated,
    title = "Integrated Shallow and Deep Parsing: {T}op{P} Meets {HPSG}",
    author = {Frank, Anette  and
      Becker, Markus  and
      Crysmann, Berthold  and
      Kiefer, Bernd  and
      Sch{\"a}fer, Ulrich},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1014/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075110",
    pages = "104--111"
}
@inproceedings{schiehlen-2003-combining,
    title = "Combining Deep and Shallow Approaches in Parsing {G}erman",
    author = "Schiehlen, Michael",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1015/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075111",
    pages = "112--119"
}
@inproceedings{wu-zhou-2003-synonymous,
    title = "Synonymous Collocation Extraction Using Translation Information",
    author = "Wu, Hua  and
      Zhou, Ming",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1016/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075112",
    pages = "120--127"
}
@inproceedings{pado-lapata-2003-constructing,
    title = "Constructing Semantic Space Models from Parsed Corpora",
    author = "Pad{\'o}, Sebastian  and
      Lapata, Mirella",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1017/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075113",
    pages = "128--135"
}
@inproceedings{widdows-2003-orthogonal,
    title = "Orthogonal Negation in Vector Spaces for Modelling Word-Meanings and Document Retrieval",
    author = "Widdows, Dominic",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1018/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075114",
    pages = "136--143"
}
@inproceedings{zens-ney-2003-comparative,
    title = "A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation",
    author = "Zens, Richard  and
      Ney, Hermann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1019/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075115",
    pages = "144--151"
}
@inproceedings{lita-etal-2003-truecasing,
    title = "t{R}u{E}cas{I}ng",
    author = "Lita, Lucian Vlad  and
      Ittycheriah, Abe  and
      Roukos, Salim  and
      Kambhatla, Nanda",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1020/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075116",
    pages = "152--159"
}
@inproceedings{och-2003-minimum,
    title = "Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation",
    author = "Och, Franz Josef",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1021/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075117",
    pages = "160--167"
}
@inproceedings{strube-muller-2003-machine,
    title = "A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue",
    author = {Strube, Michael  and
      M{\"u}ller, Christoph},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1022/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075118",
    pages = "168--175"
}
@inproceedings{yang-etal-2003-coreference,
    title = "Coreference Resolution Using Competition Learning Approach",
    author = "Yang, Xiaofeng  and
      Zhou, Guodong  and
      Su, Jian  and
      Tan, Chew Lim",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1023/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075119",
    pages = "176--183"
}
@inproceedings{clement-kinyon-2003-generating,
    title = "Generating Parallel Multilingual {LFG}-{TAG} Grammars from a {M}eta{G}rammar",
    author = "Cl{\'e}ment, Lionel  and
      Kinyon, Alexandra",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1024/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075120",
    pages = "184--191"
}
@inproceedings{kuhn-2003-compounding,
    title = "Compounding and Derivational Morphology in a Finite-State Setting",
    author = "Kuhn, Jonas",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1025/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075121",
    pages = "192--199"
}
@inproceedings{penn-munteanu-2003-tabulation,
    title = "A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying",
    author = "Penn, Gerald  and
      Munteanu, Cosmin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1026/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075122",
    pages = "200--207"
}
@inproceedings{gordon-etal-2003-recognizing,
    title = "Recognizing Expressions of Commonsense Psychology in {E}nglish Text",
    author = "Gordon, Andrew  and
      Kazemzadeh, Abe  and
      Nair, Anish  and
      Petrova, Milena",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1027/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075123",
    pages = "208--215"
}
@inproceedings{chieu-etal-2003-closing,
    title = "Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods",
    author = "Chieu, Hai Leong  and
      Ng, Hwee Tou  and
      Lee, Yoong Keok",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1028/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075124",
    pages = "216--223"
}
@inproceedings{sudo-etal-2003-improved,
    title = "An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic {IE} Pattern Acquisition",
    author = "Sudo, Kiyoshi  and
      Sekine, Satoshi  and
      Grishman, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1029/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075125",
    pages = "224--231"
}
@inproceedings{farahat-etal-2003-optimizing,
    title = "Optimizing Story Link Detection is not Equivalent to Optimizing New Event Detection",
    author = "Farahat, Ayman  and
      Chen, Francine  and
      Brants, Thorsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1030/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075126",
    pages = "232--239"
}
@inproceedings{higashinaka-etal-2003-corpus,
    title = "Corpus-Based Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems",
    author = "Higashinaka, Ryuichiro  and
      Nakano, Mikio  and
      Aikawa, Kiyoaki",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1031/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075127",
    pages = "240--247"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2003-extracting,
    title = "Extracting Key Semantic Terms from {C}hinese Speech Query for Web Searches",
    author = "Wang, Gang  and
      Chua, Tat-Seng  and
      Wang, Yong-Cheng",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1032/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075128",
    pages = "248--255"
}
@inproceedings{komatani-etal-2003-flexible-guidance,
    title = "Flexible Guidance Generation Using User Model in Spoken Dialogue Systems",
    author = "Komatani, Kazunori  and
      Ueno, Shinichi  and
      Kawahara, Tatsuya  and
      Okuno, Hiroshi G.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1033/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075129",
    pages = "256--263"
}
@inproceedings{callaway-2003-integrating,
    title = "Integrating Discourse Markers into a Pipelined Natural Language Generation Architecture",
    author = "Callaway, Charles B.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1034/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075130",
    pages = "264--271"
}
@inproceedings{gao-etal-2003-improved,
    title = "Improved Source-Channel Models for {C}hinese Word Segmentation",
    author = "Gao, Jianfeng  and
      Li, Mu  and
      Huang, Chang-Ning",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1035/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075131",
    pages = "272--279"
}
@inproceedings{creutz-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Segmentation of Words Using Prior Distributions of Morph Length and Frequency",
    author = "Creutz, Mathias",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1036/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075132",
    pages = "280--287"
}
@inproceedings{jansche-2003-parametric,
    title = "Parametric Models of Linguistic Count Data",
    author = "Jansche, Martin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1037/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075133",
    pages = "288--295"
}
@inproceedings{kim-etal-2003-self,
    title = "Self-Organizing {M}arkov Models and Their Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging",
    author = "Kim, Jin-Dong  and
      Rim, Hae-Chang  and
      Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1038/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075134",
    pages = "296--302"
}
@inproceedings{watanabe-etal-2003-chunk,
    title = "Chunk-Based Statistical Translation",
    author = "Watanabe, Taro  and
      Sumita, Eiichiro  and
      Okuno, Hiroshi G.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1039/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075135",
    pages = "303--310"
}
@inproceedings{koehn-knight-2003-feature,
    title = "Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases",
    author = "Koehn, Philipp  and
      Knight, Kevin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1040/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075136",
    pages = "311--318"
}
@inproceedings{venugopal-etal-2003-effective,
    title = "Effective Phrase Translation Extraction from Alignment Models",
    author = "Venugopal, Ashish  and
      Vogel, Stephan  and
      Waibel, Alex",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1041/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075137",
    pages = "319--326"
}
@inproceedings{cao-etal-2003-uncertainty,
    title = "Uncertainty Reduction in Collaborative Bootstrapping: Measure and Algorithm",
    author = "Cao, Yunbo  and
      Li, Hang  and
      Lian, Li",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1042/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075138",
    pages = "327--334"
}
@inproceedings{niu-etal-2003-bootstrapping-approach,
    title = "A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners",
    author = "Niu, Cheng  and
      Li, Wei  and
      Ding, Jihong  and
      Srihari, Rohini",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1043/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075139",
    pages = "335--342"
}
@inproceedings{yangarber-2003-counter,
    title = "Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns",
    author = "Yangarber, Roman",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1044/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075140",
    pages = "343--350"
}
@inproceedings{bechet-foret-2003-k,
    title = "k-Valued Non-Associative {L}ambek Categorial Grammars are not Learnable from Strings",
    author = "B{\'e}chet, Denis  and
      Foret, Annie",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1045/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075141",
    pages = "351--358"
}
@inproceedings{hockenmaier-2003-parsing,
    title = "Parsing with Generative Models of Predicate-Argument Structure",
    author = "Hockenmaier, Julia",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1046/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075142",
    pages = "359--366"
}
@inproceedings{niehren-thater-2003-bridging,
    title = "Bridging the Gap Between Underspecification Formalisms: {M}inimal {R}ecursion {S}emantics as Dominance Constraints",
    author = "Niehren, Joachim  and
      Thater, Stefan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1047/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075143",
    pages = "367--374"
}
@inproceedings{radev-etal-2003-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation Challenges in Large-Scale Document Summarization",
    author = "Radev, Dragomir R.  and
      Teufel, Simone  and
      Saggion, Horacio  and
      Lam, Wai  and
      Blitzer, John  and
      Qi, Hong  and
      {\c{C}}elebi, Arda  and
      Liu, Danyu  and
      Drabek, Elliott",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1048/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075144",
    pages = "375--382"
}
@inproceedings{aizawa-2003-analysis,
    title = "Analysis of Source Identified Text Corpora: Exploring the Statistics of the Reused Text and Authorship",
    author = "Aizawa, Akiko",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1049/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075145",
    pages = "383--390"
}
@inproceedings{rogati-etal-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Learning of {A}rabic Stemming Using a Parallel Corpus",
    author = "Rogati, Monica  and
      McCarley, Scott  and
      Yang, Yiming",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1050/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075146",
    pages = "391--398"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-2003-language,
    title = "Language Model Based {A}rabic Word Segmentation",
    author = "Lee, Young-Suk  and
      Papineni, Kishore  and
      Roukos, Salim  and
      Emam, Ossama  and
      Hassan, Hany",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1051/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075147",
    pages = "399--406"
}
@inproceedings{tanaka-ishii-etal-2003-acquiring,
    title = "Acquiring Vocabulary for Predictive Text Entry through Dynamic Reuse of a Small User Corpus",
    author = "Tanaka-Ishii, Kumiko  and
      Hayakawa, Daichi  and
      Takeichi, Masato",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1052/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075148",
    pages = "407--414"
}
@inproceedings{sakas-2003-word,
    title = "A Word-Order Database for Testing Computational Models of Language Acquisition",
    author = "Sakas, William Gregory",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1053/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075149",
    pages = "415--422"
}
@inproceedings{klein-manning-2003-accurate,
    title = "Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing",
    author = "Klein, Dan  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1054/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075150",
    pages = "423--430"
}
@inproceedings{dienes-dubey-2003-deep,
    title = "Deep Syntactic Processing by Combining Shallow Methods",
    author = "Dienes, P{\'e}ter  and
      Dubey, Amit",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1055/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075151",
    pages = "431--438"
}
@inproceedings{levy-manning-2003-harder,
    title = "Is it Harder to Parse {C}hinese, or the {C}hinese Treebank?",
    author = "Levy, Roger  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1056/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075152",
    pages = "439--446"
}
@inproceedings{imamura-etal-2003-feedback,
    title = "Feedback Cleaning of Machine Translation Rules Using Automatic Evaluation",
    author = "Imamura, Kenji  and
      Sumita, Eiichiro  and
      Matsumoto, Yuji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1057/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075153",
    pages = "447--454"
}
@inproceedings{ng-etal-2003-exploiting,
    title = "Exploiting Parallel Texts for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study",
    author = "Ng, Hwee Tou  and
      Wang, Bin  and
      Chan, Yee Seng",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1058/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075154",
    pages = "455--462"
}
@inproceedings{baldwin-bond-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning the Countability of {E}nglish Nouns from Corpus Data",
    author = "Baldwin, Timothy  and
      Bond, Francis",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1059/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075155",
    pages = "463--470"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-2003-syllable,
    title = "A Syllable Based Word Recognition Model for {K}orean Noun Extraction",
    author = "Lee, Do-Gil  and
      Rim, Hae-Chang  and
      Lim, Heui-Seok",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1060/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075156",
    pages = "471--478"
}
@inproceedings{uchimoto-etal-2003-morphological,
    title = "Morphological Analysis of a Large Spontaneous Speech Corpus in {J}apanese",
    author = "Uchimoto, Kiyotaka  and
      Nobata, Chikashi  and
      Yamada, Atsushi  and
      Sekine, Satoshi  and
      Isahara, Hitoshi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1061/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075157",
    pages = "479--488"
}
@inproceedings{marsi-etal-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning to Predict Pitch Accents and Prosodic Boundaries in {D}utch",
    author = "Marsi, Erwin  and
      Reynaert, Martin  and
      van den Bosch, Antal  and
      Daelemans, Walter  and
      Hoste, V{\'e}ronique",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1062/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075158",
    pages = "489--496"
}
@inproceedings{park-zhang-2003-text,
    title = "Text Chunking by Combining Hand-Crafted Rules and Memory-Based Learning",
    author = "Park, Seong-Bae  and
      Zhang, Byoung-Tak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1063/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075159",
    pages = "497--504"
}
@inproceedings{shen-joshi-2003-snow,
    title = "A {SN}o{W} Based Supertagger with Application to {NP} Chunking",
    author = "Shen, Libin  and
      Joshi, Aravind K.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1064/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075160",
    pages = "505--512"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2003-expert,
    title = "An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying {E}nglish Phrasal Verbs",
    author = "Li, Wei  and
      Zhang, Xiuhong  and
      Niu, Cheng  and
      Jiang, Yuankai  and
      Srihari, Rohini K.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1065/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075161",
    pages = "513--520"
}
@inproceedings{gao-suzuki-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Learning of Dependency Structure for Language Modeling",
    author = "Gao, Jianfeng  and
      Suzuki, Hisami",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1066/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075162",
    pages = "521--528"
}
@inproceedings{schuler-2003-using,
    title = "Using Model-Theoretic Semantic Interpretation to Guide Statistical Parsing and Word Recognition in a Spoken Language Interface",
    author = "Schuler, William",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1067/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075163",
    pages = "529--536"
}
@inproceedings{erk-etal-2003-towards,
    title = "Towards a Resource for Lexical Semantics: A Large {G}erman Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation",
    author = "Erk, Katrin  and
      Kowalski, Andrea  and
      Pad{\'o}, Sebastian  and
      Pinkal, Manfred",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1068/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075164",
    pages = "537--544"
}
@inproceedings{lapata-2003-probabilistic,
    title = "Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering",
    author = "Lapata, Mirella",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1069/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075165",
    pages = "545--552"
}
@inproceedings{nakano-etal-2003-towards,
    title = "Towards a Model of Face-to-Face Grounding",
    author = "Nakano, Yukiko  and
      Reinstein, Gabe  and
      Stocky, Tom  and
      Cassell, Justine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1070/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075166",
    pages = "553--561"
}
@inproceedings{galley-etal-2003-discourse,
    title = "Discourse Segmentation of Multi-Party Conversation",
    author = "Galley, Michel  and
      McKeown, Kathleen R.  and
      Fosler-Lussier, Eric  and
      Jing, Hongyan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2003",
    address = "Sapporo, Japan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/P03-1071/",
    doi = "10.3115/1075096.1075167",
    pages = "562--569"
}