@proceedings{hlt-1990-speech,
    title = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1000/"
}
@inproceedings{stern-1990-overview,
    title = "Overview of the Third {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop",
    author = "Stern, Richard M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1001/"
}
@inproceedings{ward-1990-session,
    title = "Session 1: Spoken Language Systems {I}",
    author = "Ward, Wayne",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1002/"
}
@inproceedings{schwartz-austin-1990-efficient,
    title = "Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search",
    author = "Schwartz, Richard  and
      Austin, Steve",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1003/"
}
@inproceedings{soong-huang-1990-tree,
    title = "A {T}ree.{T}rellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Soong, Frank K.  and
      Huang, Eng-Fong",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1004/"
}
@inproceedings{pereira-1990-finite,
    title = "Finite-State Approximations of Grammars",
    author = "Pereira, Fernando",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1005/"
}
@inproceedings{ostendorf-etal-1990-use,
    title = "The Use of Relative Duration in Syntactic Disambiguation",
    author = "Ostendorf, M.  and
      Price, P. J.  and
      Bear, J.  and
      Wightman, C.W.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1006/"
}
@inproceedings{ayuso-1990-session,
    title = "Session 2: Natural Language {I}",
    author = "Ayuso, Damaris M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1007/"
}
@inproceedings{schubert-hwang-1990-picking,
    title = "Picking Reference Events from Tense A Formal, Implement able Theory of {E}nglish Tense-Aspect Semantics Trees:",
    author = "Schubert, Lenhart K.  and
      Hwang, Chung Hee",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1008/"
}
@inproceedings{mckeown-feiner-1990-interactive,
    title = "Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair",
    author = "McKeown, Kathleen  and
      Feiner, Steven",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1009/"
}
@inproceedings{schabes-joshi-1990-two,
    title = "Two Recent Developments in {T}ree {A}djoining {G}rammars: Semantics and Efficient Processing",
    author = "Schabes, Yves  and
      Joshi, Aravind K.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1010/"
}
@inproceedings{kasper-hovy-1990-performing,
    title = "Performing Integrated Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Using Classification",
    author = "Kasper, Robert T.  and
      Hovy, Eduard H.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1011/"
}
@inproceedings{appelt-hobbs-1990-making,
    title = "Making Abduction More Efficient",
    author = "Appelt, Douglas  and
      Hobbs, Jerry R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1012/"
}
@inproceedings{hirschman-1990-session,
    title = "Session 3: Natural Language Evaluation",
    author = "Hirschman, Lynette",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1013/"
}
@inproceedings{mccardell-1990-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating Natural Language Generated Database Records",
    author = "McCardell, Rita",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1014/"
}
@inproceedings{bisiani-1990-session,
    title = "Session 4: System Implementation Strategies",
    author = "Bisiani, Roberto",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1015/"
}
@inproceedings{austin-etal-1990-toward,
    title = "Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware",
    author = "Austin, Steve  and
      Peterson, Pat  and
      Placeway, Paul  and
      Schwartz, Richard  and
      Vandergrift, Jeff",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1016/"
}
@inproceedings{bamberg-etal-1990-dragon,
    title = "The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation",
    author = "Bamberg, Paul  and
      Chow, Yen-lu  and
      Gillick, Laurence  and
      Roth, Robert  and
      Sturtevant, Dean",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1017/"
}
@inproceedings{weintraub-etal-1990-hardware,
    title = "Hardware for Hidden {M}arkov-Model-Based, Large-Vocabulary Real-Time Speech Recognition",
    author = "Weintraub, M.  and
      Chen, G.  and
      Mankoski, J.  and
      Murveit, H.  and
      Stolzle, A.  and
      Narayanaswamy, S.  and
      Schrupp, P.  and
      Richards, B.  and
      Rabaey, J.  and
      Brodersen, R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1018/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-1990-session,
    title = "Session 5: Overview of the {ATIS} System",
    author = "Pallett, David S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1019/"
}
@inproceedings{price-1990-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the {ATIS} Domain",
    author = "Price, P. J.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1020/"
}
@inproceedings{hemphill-etal-1990-atis,
    title = "The {ATIS} Spoken Language Systems Pilot Corpus",
    author = "Hemphill, Charles T.  and
      Godfrey, John J.  and
      Doddington, George R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1021/"
}
@inproceedings{bates-etal-1990-developing,
    title = "Developing an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems",
    author = "Bates, Madeleine  and
      Boisen, Sean  and
      Makhoul, John",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1022/"
}
@inproceedings{hirschman-etal-1990-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse",
    author = "Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Dahl, Deborah A.  and
      McKay, Donald P.  and
      Norton, Lewis M.  and
      Linebarger, Marcia C.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1023/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-etal-1990-darpa,
    title = "{DARPA} {ATIS} Test Results {J}une 1990",
    author = "Pallett, D. S.  and
      Fisher, W. M.  and
      Fiscus, J. G.  and
      Garofolo, J. S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1024/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-1990-session-6,
    title = "Session 6: {ATIS} Site Reports and General Discussion",
    author = "Pallett, David S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1025/"
}
@inproceedings{bates-etal-1990-bbn,
    title = "{BBN} {ATIS} System Progress Report - {J}une 1990",
    author = "Bates, M.  and
      Bobrow, R.  and
      Boisen, S.  and
      Ingria, R.  and
      Stallard, D.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1026/"
}
@inproceedings{ward-1990-cmu,
    title = "The {CMU} Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech",
    author = "Ward, Wayne",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1027/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-etal-1990-preliminary,
    title = "Preliminary {ATIS} Development at {MIT}",
    author = "Zue, Victor  and
      Glass, James  and
      Goodine, David  and
      Leung, Hong  and
      Phillips, Michael  and
      Polifroni, Joseph  and
      Seneff, Stephanie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1028/"
}
@inproceedings{bly-etal-1990-designing,
    title = "Designing the Human Machine Interface in the {ATIS} Domain",
    author = "Bly, B.  and
      Price, P. J.  and
      Park, S.  and
      Tepper, S.  and
      Jackson, E.  and
      Abrash, V.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1029/"
}
@inproceedings{norton-etal-1990-management,
    title = "Management and Evaluation of Interactive Dialog in the Air Travel Domain",
    author = "Norton, Lewis M.  and
      Dahl, Deborah A.  and
      McKay, Donald P.  and
      Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Linebarger, Marcia C.  and
      Magerman, David  and
      Ball, Catherine N.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1030/"
}
@inproceedings{moore-etal-1990-sris,
    title = "{SRI}{'}s Experience with the {ATIS} Evaluation",
    author = "Moore, Robert  and
      Appelt, Douglas  and
      Bear, John  and
      Dalrymple, Mary  and
      Moran, Douglas",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1031/"
}
@inproceedings{weintraub-1990-session,
    title = "Session 7: Speech Recognition {I}",
    author = "Weintraub, Mitch",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1032/"
}
@inproceedings{silverman-1990-algorithm,
    title = "An Algorithm for Determining Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Optimal Hyperbolic Fit",
    author = "Silverman, Harvey F.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1033/"
}
@inproceedings{acero-stern-1990-towards,
    title = "Towards Environment-Independent Spoken Language Systems",
    author = "Acero, Alejandro  and
      Stern, Richard M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1034/"
}
@inproceedings{bamberg-gillick-1990-phoneme,
    title = "Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon{'}s Continuous Speech Recognizer",
    author = "Bamberg, Paul  and
      Gillick, Laurence",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1035/"
}
@inproceedings{gillick-roth-1990-rapid,
    title = "A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Gillick, Laurence S.  and
      Roth, Robert",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1036/"
}
@inproceedings{digalakis-etal-1990-fast,
    title = "Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment Model",
    author = "Digalakis, V.  and
      Ostendorf, M.  and
      Rohlicek, J.R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1037/"
}
@inproceedings{bahl-etal-1990-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Phonetic Baseform Determination",
    author = "Bahl, L. R.  and
      Das, S.  and
      deSouza, P. V.  and
      Epstein, M.  and
      Mercer, R. L.  and
      Merialdo, B.  and
      Nahamoo, D.  and
      Picheny, M. A.  and
      Powell, J.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1038/"
}
@inproceedings{paul-etal-1990-interaction,
    title = "On the Interaction Between True Source, Training, and Testing Language Models",
    author = "Paul, Douglas B.  and
      Baker, James K.  and
      Baker, Janet M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1039/"
}
@inproceedings{levinson-etal-1990-continuous,
    title = "Continuous Speech Recognition from a Phonetic Transcription",
    author = "Levinson, S. E.  and
      Ljolje, A.  and
      Miller, L. G.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1040/"
}
@inproceedings{paul-1990-algorithms,
    title = "Algorithms for an Optimal {A}* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder*",
    author = "Paul, Douglas B.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1041/"
}
@inproceedings{hemphill-1990-session,
    title = "Session 8: Spoken Language Systems {II}",
    author = "Hemphill, Charles T.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1042/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-etal-1990-recent,
    title = "Recent Progress on the {VOYAGER} System",
    author = "Zue, Victor  and
      Glass, James  and
      Goodine, David  and
      Leung, Hong  and
      McCandless, Michael  and
      Phillips, Michael  and
      Polifroni, Joseph  and
      Seneff, Stephanie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1043/"
}
@inproceedings{dahl-etal-1990-training,
    title = "Training and Evaluation of a Spoken Language Understanding System",
    author = "Dahl, Deborah A.  and
      Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Norton, Lewis M.  and
      Linebarger, Marcia C.  and
      Magerman, David  and
      Nguyen, Nghi  and
      Ball, Catherine N.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1044/"
}
@inproceedings{hauptmann-rudnicky-1990-comparison,
    title = "A Comparison of Speech and Typed Input",
    author = "Hauptmann, Alexander G.  and
      Rudnicky, Alexander I.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1045/"
}
@inproceedings{lunati-rudnicky-1990-design,
    title = "The design of a spoken language interface",
    author = "Lunati, Jean-Michel  and
      Rudnicky, Alexander I.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1046/"
}
@inproceedings{bobrow-etal-1990-syntactic,
    title = "Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the {DELPHI} Unification Grammar",
    author = "Bobrow, R.  and
      Ingria, Robert  and
      Stallard, David",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1047/"
}
@inproceedings{bobrow-ramshaw-1990-deftly,
    title = "On Deftly Introducing Procedural Elements into Unification Parsing",
    author = "Bobrow, R.  and
      Ramshaw, Lance",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1048/"
}
@inproceedings{white-nagel-1990-spoken,
    title = "Spoken Language Understanding for Personal Computers",
    author = "White, George M.  and
      Nagel, David",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1049/"
}
@inproceedings{marcus-1990-session,
    title = "Session 9: Automatic Acquisition of Linguistic Structure",
    author = "Marcus, Mitchell",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1050/"
}
@inproceedings{rayner-samuelsson-1990-using,
    title = "Using Explanation-Based Learning to Increase Performance in a Large-Scale {NL} Query System",
    author = "Rayner, Manny  and
      Samuelsson, Christer",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1051/"
}
@inproceedings{hindle-rooth-1990-structural,
    title = "Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations",
    author = "Hindle, Donald  and
      Rooth, Mats",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1052/"
}
@inproceedings{chitrao-grishman-1990-statistical,
    title = "Statistical Parsing of Messages",
    author = "Chitrao, Mahesh V.  and
      Grishman, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1053/"
}
@inproceedings{sharman-etal-1990-generating,
    title = "Generating a grammar for statistical training",
    author = "Sharman, R. A.  and
      Jelinek, F.  and
      Mercer, R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1054/"
}
@inproceedings{brill-etal-1990-deducing,
    title = "Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora",
    author = "Brill, Eric  and
      Magerman, David  and
      Marcus, Mitchell  and
      Santorini, Beatrice",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1055/"
}
@inproceedings{gale-church-1990-poor,
    title = "Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than None",
    author = "Gale, William A.  and
      Church, Kenneth W.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1056/"
}
@inproceedings{lewis-1990-representation,
    title = "Representation Quality in Text Classification: An Introduction and Experiment",
    author = "Lewis, David D.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1057/"
}
@inproceedings{doddington-1990-session,
    title = "Session 10: Evaluation of Systems on the Resource Management Database",
    author = "Doddington, George",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1058/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-etal-1990-darpa-resource,
    title = "{DARPA} Resource Management Benchmark Test Results {J}une 1990",
    author = "Pallett, D. S.  and
      Fiscus, J. G.  and
      Garofolo, J. S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1059/"
}
@inproceedings{kubala-schwartz-1990-new,
    title = "A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker Adaptation",
    author = "Kubala, Francis  and
      Schwartz, Richard",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1060/"
}
@inproceedings{pieraccini-etal-1990-implementation,
    title = "Implementation Aspects of Large Vocabulary Recognition Based on Intraword and Interword Phonetic Units",
    author = "Pieraccini, R.  and
      Lee, C. H.  and
      Giachin, E.  and
      Rabiner, L. R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1061/"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-1990-improved,
    title = "Improved Acoustic Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Lee, C.-H.  and
      Giachin, E.  and
      Rabiner, L. R.  and
      Pieraccini, R.  and
      Rosenberg, A. E.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1062/"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-1990-improved,
    title = "Improved Hidden {M}arkov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Huang, Xuedong  and
      Alleva, Fil  and
      Hayamizu, Satoru  and
      Hon, Hsiao-Wuen  and
      Hwang, Mei-Yuh  and
      Lee, Kai-Fu",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1063/"
}
@inproceedings{paul-1990-lincoln,
    title = "The {L}incoln Continuous Tied-Mixture {HMM} Speech Recognizer*",
    author = "Paul, Douglas B.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1064/"
}
@inproceedings{murveit-etal-1990-training,
    title = "Training Set Issues in {SRI}{'}s {DECIPHER} Speech Recognition System",
    author = "Murveit, Hy  and
      Weintraub, Mitch  and
      Cohen, Mike",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1065/"
}
@inproceedings{erell-weintraub-1990-recognition,
    title = "Recognition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance Estimation",
    author = "Erell, A.  and
      Weintraub, M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1066/"
}
@inproceedings{anikst-etal-1990-experiments,
    title = "Experiments with Tree-Structured {MMI} Encoders on the {RM} Task",
    author = "Anikst, Mark T.  and
      Meisel, William S.  and
      Soares, Matthew C.  and
      Lee, Kai-Fu",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1067/"
}
@inproceedings{dahl-1990-session,
    title = "Session 11: Natural Language {II}",
    author = "Dahl, Deborah A.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1068/"
}
@inproceedings{ayuso-etal-1990-towards,
    title = "Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary",
    author = "Ayuso, Damaris  and
      Bobrow, R.  and
      MacLaughlin, Dawn  and
      Meteer, Marie  and
      Ramshaw, Lance  and
      Schwartz, Rich  and
      Weischedel, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1069/"
}
@inproceedings{jacobs-etal-1990-generic,
    title = "Generic Text Processing: A Progress Report",
    author = "Jacobs, Paul S.  and
      Krupka, George R.  and
      McRoy, Susan W.  and
      Rau, Lisa F.  and
      Sondheimer, Norman K.  and
      Zernik, Uri",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1070/"
}
@inproceedings{wilensky-1990-extending-lexicon,
    title = "Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularitles*",
    author = "Wilensky, Robert",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1071/"
}
@inproceedings{wilks-etal-1990-machine,
    title = "Machine Translation Again?",
    author = "Wilks, Yorick  and
      Carbonell, Jaime  and
      Farwell, David  and
      Hovy, Eduard  and
      Nirenburg, Sergei",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1072/"
}
@inproceedings{cohen-1990-session,
    title = "Session 12: Speech Recognition {II}",
    author = "Cohen, Jordan",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1073/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-etal-1990-recent-progress,
    title = "Recent Progress on the {SUMMIT} System",
    author = "Zue, Victor  and
      Glass, James  and
      Goodine, David  and
      Leung, Hong  and
      Phillips, Michael  and
      Polifroni, Joseph  and
      Seneff, Stephanie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1074/"
}
@inproceedings{cole-fanty-1990-spoken,
    title = "Spoken Letter Recognition",
    author = "Cole, Ronald  and
      Fanty, Mark",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1075/"
}
@inproceedings{lennig-etal-1990-86000,
    title = "An 86,000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models",
    author = "Lennig, M.  and
      Gupta, V.  and
      Kenny, P.  and
      Mermelstein, P.  and
      O{'}Shaughnessy, D.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1076/"
}
@inproceedings{russell-ponting-1990-recent,
    title = "Recent Results from the {ARM} Continuous Speech Recognition Project",
    author = "Russell, Martin  and
      Ponting, Keith",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1077/"
}
@inproceedings{weischedel-1990-adaptive,
    title = "Adaptive Natural Language Processing",
    author = "Weischedel, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1078/"
}
@inproceedings{makhoul-schwartz-1990-research,
    title = "Research in Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Makhoul, John  and
      Schwartz, Richard",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1079/"
}
@inproceedings{makhoul-1990-spoken,
    title = "Spoken Language Systems",
    author = "Makhoul, John",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1080/"
}
@inproceedings{ostendorf-price-1990-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding",
    author = "Ostendorf, Mari  and
      Price, Patti",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1081/"
}
@inproceedings{ostendorf-rohlicek-1990-segment,
    title = "Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Ostendorf, Mari  and
      Rohlicek, J. Robin",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1082/"
}
@inproceedings{silverman-1990-microphone,
    title = "A Microphone-Array System for Speech Recognition Input",
    author = "Silverman, Harvey F.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1083/"
}
@inproceedings{reddy-1990-speech,
    title = "Speech Research at {C}arnegie {M}ellon",
    author = "Reddy, Raj",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1084/"
}
@inproceedings{bisiani-1990-plus,
    title = "The {PLUS} Accelerator",
    author = "Bisiani, Roberto",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1085/"
}
@inproceedings{mckeown-feiner-1990-interactive-multimedia,
    title = "Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair",
    author = "McKeown, Kathleen  and
      Feiner, Steven",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1086/"
}
@inproceedings{baker-1990-large,
    title = "Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Prototype",
    author = "Baker, Janet M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1087/"
}
@inproceedings{shore-1990-portable,
    title = "Portable Software Modules for Speech Recognition",
    author = "Shore, John",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1088/"
}
@inproceedings{weinstein-paul-1990-robust,
    title = "Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary",
    author = "Weinstein, Clifford J.  and
      Paul, Douglas B.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1089/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-1990-research,
    title = "Research and Development for Spoken Language Systems",
    author = "Zue, Victor W.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1090/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-1990-nist,
    title = "{NIST}-{DARPA} Interagency Agreement: {SLS} Program",
    author = "Pallett, David S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1091/"
}
@inproceedings{sundheim-1990-extending,
    title = "Extending the Scope of Text Understanding Systems Evaluation",
    author = "Sundheim, Beth",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1092/"
}
@inproceedings{wilks-1990-progress,
    title = "PROGRESS REPORT: Active Knowledge Structures in Natural Language Understanding",
    author = "Wilks, Yorick",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1093/"
}
@inproceedings{grishman-1990-research,
    title = "Research in Text Processing: Creating Robust and Portable Systems",
    author = "Grishman, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1094/"
}
@inproceedings{meisel-1990-speech,
    title = "Speech Representation and Speech Understanding",
    author = "Meisel, William S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1095/"
}
@inproceedings{price-moore-1990-real,
    title = "A Real-Time Spoken-Language System Interactive Problem-Solving",
    author = "Price, Patti  and
      Moore, Robert C.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1096/"
}
@inproceedings{murveit-weintraub-1990-real,
    title = "Real-Time Speech Recognition Systems",
    author = "Murveit, Hy  and
      Weintraub, Mitch",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1097/"
}
@inproceedings{hirschman-dahl-1990-project,
    title = "Project Summary: Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language Understanding",
    author = "Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Dahl, Deborah",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1098/"
}
@inproceedings{joshi-etal-1990-natural,
    title = "Natural Language Research",
    author = "Joshi, Aravind  and
      Marcus, Mitch  and
      Steedman, Mark  and
      Webber, Bonnie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1099/"
}
@inproceedings{marcus-1990-large,
    title = "Very Large Annotated Database of {A}merican {E}nglish",
    author = "Marcus, Mitch",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1100/"
}
@inproceedings{allen-schubert-1990-natural,
    title = "Natural Language, Knowledge Representation, and Discourse",
    author = "Allen, James F.  and
      Schubert, Lenhart K.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1101/"
}
@inproceedings{nn-1990-penman,
    title = "The Penman Natural Language Project",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1102/"
}
@inproceedings{weinstein-1990-opportunities,
    title = "Opportunities for Advanced Speech Processing in Military Computer-Based Systems*",
    author = "Weinstein, Clifford J.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Hidden Valley, {P}ennsylvania, June 24-27,1990",
    year = "1990",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H90-1103/"
}