@proceedings{hlt-1989-speech,
    title = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1000/"
}
@inproceedings{hirshman-1989-overview,
    title = "Overview of the {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop",
    author = "Hirshman, Lynette",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1001/"
}
@inproceedings{nn-1989-workshop,
    title = "Workshop Agenda",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1002/"
}
@inproceedings{nn-1989-reports,
    title = "Reports From Session Chairs",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1003/"
}
@inproceedings{nn-1989-tutorials,
    title = "Tutorials",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1004/"
}
@inproceedings{levinson-etal-1989-speaker,
    title = "Speaker Independent Phonetic Transcription of Fluent Speech for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
    author = "Levinson, S. E.  and
      Liberman, M. Y.  and
      Ljolje, A.  and
      Miller, L. G.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1005/"
}
@inproceedings{makhoul-schwartz-1989-research,
    title = "Research in Continuous Speech Recognition",
    author = "Makhoul, John  and
      Schwartz, Richard",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1006/"
}
@inproceedings{roukos-1989-integrating,
    title = "Integrating Speech and Natural Language",
    author = "Roukos, Salim",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1007/"
}
@inproceedings{bates-1989-rapid,
    title = "Rapid Porting of the {P}arlance{\texttrademark} Natural Language Interface",
    author = "Bates, Madeleine",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1008/"
}
@inproceedings{crowther-1989-common,
    title = "A Common Facts Data Base",
    author = "Crowther, William",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1009/"
}
@inproceedings{schwartz-etal-1989-bbn,
    title = "The {BBN} {BYBLOS} Continuous Speech Recognition System",
    author = "Schwartz, Richard  and
      Barry, Chris  and
      Chow, Yen-Lu  and
      Deft, Alan  and
      Feng, Ming-Whei  and
      Kimball, Owen  and
      Kubala, Francis  and
      Makhoul, John  and
      Vandegrift, Jeffrey",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1010/"
}
@inproceedings{kubala-etal-1989-speaker,
    title = "Speaker Adaptation from Limited Training in the {BBN} {BYBLOS} Speech Recognition System",
    author = "Kubala, Francis  and
      Feng, Ming-Whei  and
      Makhoul, John  and
      Schwartz, Richard",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1011/"
}
@inproceedings{boisen-etal-1989-bbn,
    title = "The {BBN} Spoken Language System",
    author = "Boisen, Sean  and
      Chow, Yen-Lu  and
      Haas, Andrew  and
      Ingria, Robert  and
      Roukos, Salim  and
      Stallard, David",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1012/"
}
@inproceedings{weischedel-etal-1989-portability,
    title = "Portability in the {J}anus Natural Language Interface",
    author = "Weischedel, Ralph M.  and
      Bobrow, Robert J.  and
      Ayuso, Damaris  and
      Ramshaw, Lance",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1013/"
}
@inproceedings{reddy-1989-speech,
    title = "Speech Research at {C}arnegie {M}ellon",
    author = "Reddy, Raj",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1014/"
}
@inproceedings{rudnicky-1989-design,
    title = "The design of voice-driven interfaces",
    author = "Rudnicky, Alexander I.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1015/"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-1989-recent,
    title = "Recent Progress in the {S}phinx Speech Recognition System",
    author = "Lee, Kai-Fu  and
      Hon, Hsiao-Wuen  and
      Hwang, Mei-Yuh",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1016/"
}
@inproceedings{young-1989-minds,
    title = "The {MINDS} System: Using Context and Dialog to Enhance Speech Recognition",
    author = "Young, Sheryl R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1017/"
}
@inproceedings{ward-1989-understanding,
    title = "Understanding Spontaneous Speech",
    author = "Ward, Wayne",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1018/"
}
@inproceedings{baker-baker-1989-dragon,
    title = "{D}ragon",
    author = "Baker, Janet M.  and
      Baker, James K.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1019/"
}
@inproceedings{danis-1989-goats,
    title = "Goats to Sheep: Can Recognition Rate Be Improved for Poor {T}angora Speakers?",
    author = "Danis, Catalina M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1020/"
}
@inproceedings{mann-hovy-1989-penman,
    title = "The {P}enman Language Generation Project",
    author = "Mann, William C.  and
      Hovy, Eduard H.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1021/"
}
@inproceedings{kasper-1989-flexible,
    title = "A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to {P}enman{'}s Sentence Generator",
    author = "Kasper, Robert T.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1022/"
}
@inproceedings{weinstein-1989-robust,
    title = "Robust Speech Recognition",
    author = "Weinstein, Clifford J.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1023/"
}
@inproceedings{paul-1989-lincoln,
    title = "The {L}incoln Continuous Speech Recognition System: Recent Developments and Results",
    author = "Paul, Douglas B.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1024/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-1989-acoustic,
    title = "Acoustic-Phonetics Based Speech Recognition",
    author = "Zue, Victor W.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1025/"
}
@inproceedings{seneff-1989-tina,
    title = "{TINA}: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems",
    author = "Seneff, Stephanie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1026/"
}
@inproceedings{zue-etal-1989-mit,
    title = "The {MIT} {SUMMIT} Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report",
    author = "Zue, Victor  and
      Glass, James  and
      Phillips, Michael  and
      Seneff, Stephanie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1027/"
}
@inproceedings{pallett-1989-national,
    title = "{N}ATIONAL {I}NSTITUTE OF {S}TANDARDS AND {T}ECHNOLOGY ({NIST}) (Formerly {N}ational {B}ureau of {S}tandards)",
    author = "Pallett, David S.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1028/"
}
@inproceedings{wilks-etal-1989-new,
    title = "{N}ew {M}exico {S}tate {U}niversity {C}omputing {R}esearch {L}aboratory",
    author = "Wilks, Yorick  and
      Farwell, David  and
      Ballim, Afzal  and
      Hartley, Roger",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1029/"
}
@inproceedings{sundheim-1989-naval,
    title = "{N}aval {O}cean {S}ystems {C}enter",
    author = "Sundheim, Beth",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1030/"
}
@inproceedings{nunn-hupp-1989-naval,
    title = "{N}aval {O}cean {S}ystems {C}enter ({NOSC}) User Interface Technology, Code 441",
    author = "Nunn, Steve  and
      Hupp, Nancy",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1031/"
}
@inproceedings{sundheim-1989-plans,
    title = "Plans for a Task-Oriented Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems",
    author = "Sundheim, Beth M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1032/"
}
@inproceedings{grishman-1989-natural,
    title = "Natural Language Understanding",
    author = "Grishman, Ralph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1033/"
}
@inproceedings{grishman-sterling-1989-analyzing,
    title = "Analyzing Telegraphic Messages",
    author = "Grishman, Ralph  and
      Sterling, John",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1034/"
}
@inproceedings{joshi-etal-1989-natural,
    title = "Natural Language Research",
    author = "Joshi, Aravind  and
      Marcus, Mitch  and
      Steedman, Mark  and
      Webber, Bonnie",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1035/"
}
@inproceedings{abeille-etal-1989-lexicalized,
    title = "Lexicalized {TAG}s, Parsing and Lexicons",
    author = "Abeille, Anne  and
      Bishop, Kathleen  and
      Cote, Sharon  and
      Joshi, Aravind K.  and
      Schabes, Yves",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1036/"
}
@inproceedings{cheikes-webber-1989-elements,
    title = "Elements of a Computational Model of Cooperative Response Generation",
    author = "Cheikes, Brant A.  and
      Webber, Bonnie L.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1037/"
}
@inproceedings{steedman-1989-intonation,
    title = "Intonation and Syntax in Spoken Language Systems",
    author = "Steedman, Mark",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1038/"
}
@inproceedings{zweig-1989-preprocessor,
    title = "A Preprocessor for Speech Recognition Systems Operating in Noisy Environments",
    author = "Zweig, George",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1039/"
}
@inproceedings{zweig-1989-auditory,
    title = "Auditory Speech Preprocessors",
    author = "Zweig, George",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1040/"
}
@inproceedings{bemstein-murveit-1989-sri,
    title = "{SRI} {I}nternational, Speech Recognition Program, {M}enlo {P}ark, {CA}",
    author = "Bemstein, Jared  and
      Murveit, Hy",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1041/"
}
@inproceedings{murveit-etal-1989-sris,
    title = "{SRI}{'}s {DECIPHER} System",
    author = "Murveit, Hy  and
      Cohen, Michael  and
      Price, Patti  and
      Baldwin, Gay  and
      Weintraub, Mitch  and
      Bernstein, Jared",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1042/"
}
@inproceedings{moore-etal-1989-integrating,
    title = "Integrating Speech and Natural-Language Processing",
    author = "Moore, Robert  and
      Pereira, Fernando  and
      Murveit, Hy",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1043/"
}
@inproceedings{godfrey-rajasekaran-1989-speech,
    title = "Speech Data Base",
    author = "Godfrey, John J.  and
      Rajasekaran, Raja",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1044/"
}
@inproceedings{hemphill-picone-1989-chart,
    title = "Chart Parsing of Stochastic Spoken Language Models",
    author = "Hemphill, Charles  and
      Picone, Joseph",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1045/"
}
@inproceedings{doddington-1989-initial,
    title = "Initial Draft Guidelines for the Development of the Next-Generation Spoken Language Systems Speech Research Database",
    author = "Doddington, George R.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1046/"
}
@inproceedings{wilensky-1989-ucb,
    title = "{UCB}",
    author = "Wilensky, Robert",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1047/"
}
@inproceedings{hirschman-palmer-1989-natural,
    title = "Natural Language Understanding: Integrating Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse.",
    author = "Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Palmer, Martha",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1048/"
}
@inproceedings{ball-1989-analyzing,
    title = "Analyzing Explicitly-Structured Discourse in a Limited Domain: Trouble and Failure Reports",
    author = "Ball, Catherine N.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1049/"
}
@inproceedings{dowding-1989-reducing,
    title = "Reducing Search by Partitioning the Word Network",
    author = "Dowding, John",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1050/"
}
@inproceedings{hirschman-etal-1989-porting,
    title = "Porting {PUNDIT} to the Resource Management Domain",
    author = "Hirschman, Lynette  and
      Lang, Francois-Michel  and
      Dowding, John  and
      Weir, Carl",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1051/"
}
@inproceedings{withgott-kaplan-1989-analysis,
    title = "Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech",
    author = "Withgott, M. Margaret  and
      Kaplan, Ronald M.",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1052/"
}
@inproceedings{chen-shrager-1989-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Discovery of Contextual Factors Describing Phonological Variation",
    author = "Chen, Francine R.  and
      Shrager, Jeff",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1053/"
}
@inproceedings{kupiec-1989-probabilistic,
    title = "Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text",
    author = "Kupiec, Julian",
    booktitle = "Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Philadelphia, {P}ennsylvania, {F}ebruary 21-23, 1989",
    year = "1989",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/H89-1054/"
}