@proceedings{arabicnlp-ws-2025-sharedtasks,
    title = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.0/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.0",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abudalfa-etal-2025-arageneval,
    title = "The {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task on {A}rabic Authorship Style Transfer and {AI} Generated Text Detection",
    author = "Abudalfa, Shadi  and
      Ezzini, Saad  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Alami, Hamza  and
      Benlahbib, Abdessamad  and
      Chafik, Salmane  and
      El-Haj, Mo  and
      El Mahdaouy, Abdelkader  and
      Jarrar, Mustafa  and
      Lamsiyah, Salima  and
      Luqman, Hamzah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.1/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.1",
    pages = "1--13",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{maseer-alharbi-2025-mission,
    title = "{MISSION} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Enhanced {A}rabic Authority Classification",
    author = "Maseer Alharbi, Thamer",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.2/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.2",
    pages = "14--17",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{kara-achira-etal-2025-nojoom,
    title = "{N}ojoom.{AI} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: {A}rabic Authorship Style Transfer",
    author = "Kara Achira, Hafsa  and
      Bouache, Mourad  and
      Dahmane, Mourad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.3/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.3",
    pages = "18--25",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{zita-etal-2025-lmsa,
    title = "{LMSA} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Ensemble-Based Detection of {AI}-Generated {A}rabic Text Using Multilingual and {A}rabic-Specific Models",
    author = "Zita, Kaoutar  and
      Nehar, Attia  and
      Khelil, Abdelkader  and
      Bellaouar, Slimane  and
      Cherroun, Hadda",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.4/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.4",
    pages = "26--31",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sabaa-sabaa-2025-amr,
    title = "Amr{\&}{M}ohamed{S}abaa at {A}ra{G}en{E}val shared task: {A}rabic Authorship Identification using Term Frequency {--} Inverse Document Frequency Features with Supervised Machine Learning",
    author = "Sabaa, Amr  and
      Sabaa, Mohamed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.5/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.5",
    pages = "32--36",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{hany-2025-nlp,
    title = "{NLP}{\_}wizard at {A}ra{G}en{E}val shared task: Embedding-Based Classification for {AI} Detection and Authorship Attribution",
    author = "Hany, Mena",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.6/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.6",
    pages = "37--41",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{duridi-etal-2025-ptuk,
    title = "{PTUK}-{HULAT} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Fine-tuning {XLM}-{R}o{BERT}a for {AI}-Generated {A}rabic News Detection",
    author = "Duridi, Tasneem  and
      Jaber, Areej  and
      Mart{\'i}nez, Paloma",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.7/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.7",
    pages = "42--48",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{nacar-etal-2025-anlpers,
    title = "{ANLP}ers at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Descriptive Author Tokens for Transparent {A}rabic Authorship Style Transfer",
    author = "Nacar, Omer  and
      Reda, Mahmoud  and
      Sibaee, Serry  and
      Alhabashi, Yasser  and
      Ammar, Adel  and
      Boulila, Wadii",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.8/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.8",
    pages = "49--53",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{amin-etal-2025-athership,
    title = "Athership at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Identifying {A}rabic Authorship with a Dual-Model Logit Fusion",
    author = "Amin, Mohamed  and
      Rady, Mahmoud  and
      Hossam, Mariam  and
      Gaballa, Sara  and
      Samir, Eman  and
      Bassem, Maria  and
      Hisham, Nisreen  and
      Khalafallah, Ayman",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.9/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.9",
    pages = "54--58",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{helmy-etal-2025-sebaweh,
    title = "Sebaweh at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: {BERENSE} - {BER}t based {ENSE}mbler for {A}rabic Authorship Identification",
    author = "Helmy, Muhammad  and
      Najeh Balah, Batool  and
      Mohamed Sallam, Ahmed  and
      Sherif, Ammar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.10/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.10",
    pages = "59--64",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{nath-etal-2025-cuet,
    title = "{CUET}-{NLP}{\_}{T}eam{\_}{SS}306 at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: A Transformer-based Framework for Detecting {AI}-Generated {A}rabic Text",
    author = "Nath, Sowrav  and
      Saleh, Shadman  and
      Ahmed, Kawsar  and
      Moshiul Hoque, Mohammed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.11/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.11",
    pages = "65--71",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{zain-etal-2025-busted,
    title = "{BUSTED} at {ARATECT} Shared Task: A Comparative Study of Transformer-Based Models for {A}rabic {AI}-Generated Text Detection",
    author = "Zain, Ali  and
      Farooqui, Sareem  and
      Rafi, Muhammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.12/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.12",
    pages = "72--76",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{tasnim-meem-toushik-wasi-2025-ciol,
    title = "{CIOL} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val shared task: Authorship Identification and {AI} Generated Text Detection in {A}rabic using Pretrained Models",
    author = "Tasnim Meem, Sadia  and
      Toushik Wasi, Azmine",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.13/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.13",
    pages = "77--81",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{agrahari-etal-2025-osint,
    title = "Osint at {A}ra{G}en{E}val shared task: Fine-Tuned Modeling for Tracking Style Signatures and {AI} Generation in {A}rabic Texts",
    author = "Agrahari, Shifali  and
      Prakash Simhadri, Hemanth  and
      Kumar Verma, Ashutosh  and
      Singh Sanasam, Ranbir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.14/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.14",
    pages = "82--87",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rafiul-biswas-etal-2025-marsadlab,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: {LLM}-Based Approaches to {A}rabic Authorship Style Transfer and Identification",
    author = "Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Alam, Firoj  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.15/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.15",
    pages = "88--93",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{labib-etal-2025-reglat,
    title = "{REGLAT} at {A}ra{G}en{E}val shared task: Morphology-Aware {A}ra{BERT} for Detecting {A}rabic {AI}-Generated Text",
    author = "Labib, Mariam  and
      Ashraf, Nsrin  and
      Aldawsari, Mohammed  and
      Nayel, Hamada",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.16/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.16",
    pages = "94--98",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{malhis-etal-2025-jenin,
    title = "{J}enin at {A}ra{G}en{E}val Shared Task: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Layer-Wise Analysis of {A}rabic {LLM}s for Authorship Style Transfer and Classification",
    author = "Malhis, Huthayfa  and
      Tami, Mohammad  and
      I. Ashqar, Huthaifa",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.17/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.17",
    pages = "99--106",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alhuzali-etal-2025-arahealthqa,
    title = "{A}ra{H}ealth{QA} 2025: The First Shared Task on {A}rabic Health Question Answering",
    author = "Alhuzali, Hassan  and
      Al-Eisawi, Walid  and
      Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Abouzahir, Chaimae  and
      Abu-Daoud, Mouath  and
      Alasmari, Ashwag  and
      Al-Monef, Renad  and
      Alqahtani, Ali  and
      Ayash, Lama  and
      Kharouf, Leen  and
      Shamout, Farah E.  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.18/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.18",
    pages = "107--118",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{aldahoul-zaki-2025-nyuad,
    title = "{NYUAD} at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} Shared Task: Benchmarking the Medical Understanding and Reasoning of Large Language Models in {A}rabic Healthcare Tasks",
    author = "AlDahoul, Nouar  and
      Zaki, Yasir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.19/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.19",
    pages = "119--125",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mohamed-emad-elden-ab-abukar-2025-medlingua,
    title = "{M}ed{L}ingua at {M}ed{A}rabi{Q}2025: Zero- and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models for {A}rabic Medical {QA}",
    author = "Mohamed Emad Elden, Fatimah  and
      Ab. Abukar, Mumina",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.20/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.20",
    pages = "126--139",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mohamed-emad-elden-ab-abukar-2025-sakinah,
    title = "Sakinah-{AI} at {M}ental{QA}: A Comparative Study of Few-Shot, Optimized, and Ensemble Methods for {A}rabic Mental Health Question Classification",
    author = "Mohamed Emad Elden, Fatimah  and
      Ab. Abukar, Mumina",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.21/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.21",
    pages = "140--148",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abdulaziz-bin-eshaq-2025-mindllm,
    title = "{M}ind{LLM} at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} 2025 Track 1: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health Question Answering",
    author = "Abdulaziz Bin Eshaq, Nejood",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.22/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.22",
    pages = "149--154",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{fairooz-chowdhury-sagor-chowdhury-2025-quasar,
    title = "Quasar at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} Track 1 : Leveraging Zero-Shot Large Language Models for Question and Answer Categorization in {A}rabic Mental Health",
    author = "Fairooz Chowdhury, Adiba  and
      Sagor Chowdhury, Md",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.23/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.23",
    pages = "155--163",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bhattacharjee-etal-2025-binary,
    title = "{B}inary{\_}{B}unch at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} Track 1: {A}rabic Mental Health {Q}{\&}{A} Classification Using Data Augmentation and Transformer Models",
    author = "Bhattacharjee, Sajib  and
      Dhar, Ratnajit  and
      Ahmed, Kawsar  and
      Moshiul Hoque, Mohammed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.24/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.24",
    pages = "164--175",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{younes-etal-2025-msa,
    title = "!{MSA} at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} 2025 Shared Task: Enhancing {LLM} Performance for {A}rabic Clinical Question Answering through Prompt Engineering and Ensemble Learning",
    author = "Younes, Mohamed  and
      Ahmed, Seif  and
      Basem, Mohamed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.25/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.25",
    pages = "176--183",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{a-morsy-etal-2025-sindbad,
    title = "Sindbad at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} Track 1: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health {Q}{\&}{A}",
    author = "A. Morsy, AbdulRahman  and
      Mankarious, Saad  and
      Zirikly, Ayah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.26/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.26",
    pages = "184--191",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{amr-abdelaziz-etal-2025-arabic,
    title = "{A}rabic Mental Health Question Answering: A Multi-Task Approach with Advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation",
    author = "Amr, AbdelAziz  and
      Koritam, Mamdouh  and
      Youssef, Mohamed  and
      Aldeeb, Marwa  and
      Mohamed, Ensaf H.",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.27/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.27",
    pages = "192--197",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{zaytoon-etal-2025-araminds,
    title = "{A}ra{M}inds at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} 2025: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for Fine-Grained Classification and Answer Generation of {A}rabic Mental Health {Q}{\&}{A}",
    author = "Zaytoon, Mohamed  and
      Mahmoud Salem, Ahmed  and
      Sakr, Ahmed  and
      Elkordi, Hossam",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.28/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.28",
    pages = "198--203",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sabty-etal-2025-fahmni,
    title = "Fahmni at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} Track 1: Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Multi-Label Classification for {A}rabic Mental Health {Q}{\&}{A}",
    author = "Sabty, Caroline  and
      Rasmy, Mohamad  and
      Eyad Badran, Mohamed  and
      Sakr, Nourhan  and
      El Bolock, Alia",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.29/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.29",
    pages = "204--212",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{hikal-2025-medgapgab,
    title = "{M}ed{G}ap{G}ab at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA}: Modular {LLM} Assignment for Gaps and Gabs in {A}rabic Medical Question Answering",
    author = "Hikal, Baraa",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.30/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.30",
    pages = "213--221",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{amer-etal-2025-egyhealth,
    title = "Egyhealth at General {A}rabic Health {QA} ({M}ed{A}rabi{Q}): An Enhanced {RAG} Framework with Large-Scale {A}rabic {Q}{\&}{A} Medical Data",
    author = "Amer, Hossam  and
      Tarek Taha, Rawan  and
      Elsayed, Gannat  and
      Hussein Mohamed, Ensaf",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.31/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.31",
    pages = "222--225",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abdou-2025-mucai,
    title = "muc{AI} at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA} 2025: Explain{--}Retrieve{--}Verify ({ERV}) Workflow for Multi-Label {A}rabic Health {QA} Classification",
    author = "Abdou, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.32/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.32",
    pages = "226--232",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bessghaier-etal-2025-marsadlab,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {A}ra{H}ealth{QA}: Hybrid Contextual{--}Lexical Fusion with {A}ra{BERT} for Question and Answer Categorization",
    author = "Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Ibrahim, Shimaa  and
      Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.33/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.33",
    pages = "233--238",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elmadani-etal-2025-barec,
    title = "{BAREC} Shared Task 2025 on {A}rabic Readability Assessment",
    author = "Elmadani, Khalid N.  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Taha, Hanada  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.34/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.34",
    pages = "239--252",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bahloul-2025-syntaxa,
    title = "Syntaxa at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: {BERT}n{P}arse - Fusion of {BERT} and Dependency Graphs for Readability Prediction",
    author = "Bahloul, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.35/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.35",
    pages = "253--260",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elchafei-etal-2025-gnninjas,
    title = "{GNN}injas at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Lexicon-Enriched Graph Modeling for {A}rabic Document Readability Prediction",
    author = "Elchafei, Passant  and
      Osama, Mayar  and
      Rageh, Mohamad  and
      Abu-Elkheir, Mervat",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.36/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.36",
    pages = "261--265",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{m-nazzal-2025-zai,
    title = "{ZAI} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: {A}ra{BERT} {CORAL} for Fine Grained {A}rabic Readability",
    author = "M. Nazzal, Ahmad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.37/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.37",
    pages = "266--268",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sibaee-etal-2025-anlpers,
    title = "{ANLP}ers at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Readability of Embeddings Training Neural Readability Classifiers on the {BAREC} Corpus",
    author = "Sibaee, Serry  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Alhabashi, Yasser  and
      Ammar, Adel  and
      Boulila, Wadii",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.38/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.38",
    pages = "269--273",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ibrahim-etal-2025-marsadlab,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Strict-Track Readability Prediction with Specialized {A}ra{BERT} Models on {BAREC}",
    author = "Ibrahim, Shimaa  and
      Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.39/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.39",
    pages = "274--279",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bestgen-2025-satlab,
    title = "{SATL}ab at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Optimizing a Language-Independent System for Fine-Grained Readability Assessment",
    author = "Bestgen, Yves",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.40/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.40",
    pages = "280--285",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mohamed-emad-elden-2025-morphoarabia,
    title = "{M}orpho{A}rabia at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: A Hybrid Architecture with Morphological Analysis for {A}rabic Readability Assessment",
    author = "Mohamed Emad Elden, Fatimah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.41/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.41",
    pages = "286--296",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{basem-etal-2025-msa,
    title = "!{MSA} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Ensembling {A}rabic Transformers for Readability Assessment",
    author = "Basem, Mohamed  and
      Younes, Mohamed  and
      Ahmed, Seif  and
      Moustafa, Abdelrahman",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.42/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.42",
    pages = "297--305",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ahmad-2025-qais,
    title = "Qais at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: A Fine-Grained Approach for {A}rabic Readability Classification Using a pre-trained model",
    author = "Ahmad, Samar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.43/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.43",
    pages = "306--311",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abdou-2025-mucai-barec,
    title = "muc{AI} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Towards Uncertainty Aware {A}rabic Readability Assessment",
    author = "Abdou, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.44/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.44",
    pages = "312--319",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{saeed-etal-2025-amar,
    title = "{AMAR} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: {A}rabic Meta-learner for Assessing Readability",
    author = "Saeed, Mostafa  and
      Waly, Rana  and
      Ashraf Hussein, Abdelaziz",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.45/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.45",
    pages = "320--330",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rabih-2025-noor,
    title = "Noor at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: A Hybrid Transformer-Feature Architecture for Sentence-level Readability Assessment",
    author = "Rabih, Nour",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.46/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.46",
    pages = "331--342",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ayesh-2025-palnlp,
    title = "{P}al{NLP} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Predicting {A}rabic Readability Using Ordinal Regression and K-Fold Ensemble Learning",
    author = "Ayesh, Mutaz",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.47/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.47",
    pages = "343--349",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sapirstein-2025-pixels,
    title = "Pixels at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Visual {A}rabic Readability Assessment",
    author = "Sapirstein, Ben",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.48/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.48",
    pages = "350--356",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alhassan-etal-2025-phantoms,
    title = "Phantoms at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Enhancing {A}rabic Readability Prediction with Hybrid {BERT} and Linguistic Features",
    author = "Alhassan, Ahmed  and
      Mohamed, Asim  and
      Elamin, Moayad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.49/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.49",
    pages = "357--361",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{trigui-2025-stbw,
    title = "{STBW} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: {A}ra{BERT}-v2 with {MSE}-{S}oft{QWK} Loss for Sentence-Level {A}rabic Readability",
    author = "Trigui, Saoussan",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.50/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.50",
    pages = "362--366",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{amel-nait-djoudi-etal-2025-lis,
    title = "{LIS} at {BAREC} Shared Task 2025: Multi-Scale Curriculum Learning for {A}rabic Sentence-Level Readability Assessment Using Pre-trained Language Models",
    author = "Amel Nait Djoudi, Anya  and
      Bellot, Patrice  and
      Chifu, Adrian-Gabriel",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.51/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.51",
    pages = "367--375",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bashiti-etal-2025-imageeval,
    title = "{I}mage{E}val 2025: The First {A}rabic Image Captioning Shared Task",
    author = "Bashiti, Ahlam  and
      Aljabari, Alaa  and
      Hamoud, Hadi Khaled  and
      Biswas, Md. Rafiul  and
      Shalash, Bilal Mohammed  and
      Jarrar, Mustafa  and
      Zaraket, Fadi  and
      Mikros, George  and
      Asgari, Ehsaneddin  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.52/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.52",
    pages = "376--389",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{shehu-bichi-2025-codezone,
    title = "Codezone Research Group at {I}mage{E}val Shared-Task 2: {A}rabic Image Captioning Using {BLIP} and {M}2{M}100: A Two-Stage Translation Approach for {I}mage{E}val 2025",
    author = "Shehu Bichi, Abdulkadir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.53/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.53",
    pages = "390--394",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alkhanafseh-etal-2025-bzu,
    title = "{BZU}-{AUM}@{I}mage{E}val2025: An {A}rabic Image Captioning Dataset for Conflict Narratives with Human Annotation",
    author = "Alkhanafseh, Mohammed  and
      Surakhi, Ola  and
      Abedaljalill, Abdallah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.54/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.54",
    pages = "395--400",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{al-qasem-hendi-2025-impactai,
    title = "{I}mpact{A}i at {I}mage{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Region-Aware Transformers for {A}rabic Image Captioning {--} A Case Study on the Palestinian Narrative",
    author = "Al-Qasem, Rabee  and
      Hendi, Mohannad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.55/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.55",
    pages = "401--407",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elchafei-fashwan-2025-vlcap,
    title = "{VLCAP} at {I}mage{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Multimodal {A}rabic Captioning with Interpretable Visual Concept Integration",
    author = "Elchafei, Passant  and
      Fashwan, Amany",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.56/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.56",
    pages = "408--413",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abu-horaira-etal-2025-phantomtroupe,
    title = "{P}hantom{T}roupe at {I}mage{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Multimodal {A}rabic Image Captioning through Translation-Based Fine-Tuning of {LLM} Models",
    author = "Abu Horaira, Muhammad  and
      Amin, Farhan  and
      Hasan, Sakibul  and
      Tanvir Ahammed Shawon, Md.  and
      Ibrahim Khan, Muhammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.57/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.57",
    pages = "414--418",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{gaber-etal-2025-nu,
    title = "{NU}{\_}{I}nternship team at {I}mage{E}val 2025: From Zero-Shot to Ensembles: Enhancing Grounded {A}rabic Image Captioning",
    author = "Gaber, Rana  and
      Eldin Amgad, Seif  and
      Sherif Nasri, Ahmed  and
      Ibrahim Ragab, Mohamed  and
      Hussein Mohamed, Ensaf",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.58/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.58",
    pages = "419--431",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{saeed-etal-2025-averroes,
    title = "Averroes at {I}mage{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Advancing {A}rabic Image Captioning with Augmentation and Two-Stage Generation",
    author = "Saeed, Mariam  and
      Elshabrawy, Sarah  and
      Hagrass, Abdelrahman  and
      Yasser, Mazen  and
      Khalafallah, Ayman",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.59/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.59",
    pages = "432--437",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{yassine-2025-azlu,
    title = "{AZLU} at {I}mag{E}val Shared Task: Bridging Linguistics and Cultural Gaps in {A}rabic Image Captioning",
    author = "Yassine, Sarah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.60/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.60",
    pages = "438--442",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{el-kheir-etal-2025-iqraeval,
    title = "Iqra{'}Eval: A Shared Task on Qur{'}anic Pronunciation Assessment",
    author = "El Kheir, Yassine  and
      Meghanani, Amit  and
      Toyin, Hawau Olamide  and
      Almarwani, Nada  and
      Ibrahim, Omnia  and
      Elshahawy, Yousseif Ahmed  and
      Shahin, Mostafa  and
      Ali, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.61/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.61",
    pages = "443--452",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ibrahim-2025-hafs2vec,
    title = "{H}afs2{V}ec: A System for the {I}qra{E}val {A}rabic and Qur{'}anic Phoneme-level Pronunciation Assessment",
    author = "Ibrahim, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.62/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.62",
    pages = "453--456",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{nadhir-daoud-anouar-ben-messaoud-2025-phoneme,
    title = "Phoneme-level mispronunciation detection in {Q}uranic recitation using {S}hallow{T}ransformer",
    author = "Daoud, Mohamed Nadhir  and
      Ben Messaoud, Mohamed Anouar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63",
    pages = "457--463",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{qandos-etal-2025-anplers,
    title = "{ANPL}ers at {I}qra{E}val Shared task: Adapting Whisper-large-v3 as Speech-to-Phoneme for Qur{'}anic Recitation Mispronunciation Detection",
    author = "Qandos, Nour  and
      Sibaee, Serry  and
      Ahmad, Samar  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Ammar, Adel  and
      Boulila, Wadii  and
      Alhabashi, Yasser",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.64/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.64",
    pages = "464--468",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mattar-etal-2025-aras2p,
    title = "{A}ra{S}2{P}: {A}rabic Speech-to-Phonemes System",
    author = "Mattar, Bassam  and
      Fayed, Mohamed  and
      Khalafallah, Ayman",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.65/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.65",
    pages = "469--474",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mansour-2025-metapseud,
    title = "Metapseud at Iqra{'}Eval: Domain Adaptation with Multi-Stage Fine-Tuning for Phoneme-Level Qur{'}anic Mispronunciation Detection",
    author = "Mansour, Ayman",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.66/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.66",
    pages = "475--479",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mubarak-etal-2025-islamiceval,
    title = "{I}slamic{E}val 2025: The First Shared Task of Capturing {LLM}s Hallucination in Islamic Content",
    author = "Mubarak, Hamdy  and
      Malhas, Rana  and
      Mansour, Watheq  and
      Mohamed, Abubakr  and
      Fawzi, Mahmoud  and
      Hawasly, Majd  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Darwish, Kareem Mohamed  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.67/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.67",
    pages = "480--493",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{amin-etal-2025-nur,
    title = "{NUR} at {I}slamic{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Retrieval-Augmented {LLM}s for Qur{'}an and {H}adith {QA}",
    author = "Amin, Serag  and
      Aly, Ranwa  and
      Allam, Yara  and
      Eid, Yomna  and
      Hussein Mohamed, Ensaf",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.68/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.68",
    pages = "494--502",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{al-adel-etal-2025-burhanai,
    title = "{B}urhan{AI} at {I}slamic{E}val 2025 Shared Task: Combating Hallucinations in {LLM}s for Islamic Content; Evaluation, Correction, and Retrieval-Based Solution",
    author = "Al Adel, Arij  and
      Bakr Soliman, Abu  and
      Sakher Sawan, Mohamed  and
      Al-Najjar, Rahaf  and
      Amin, Sameh",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.69/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.69",
    pages = "503--508",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{omayrah-etal-2025-humain,
    title = "{HUMAIN} at {I}slamic{E}val 2025 Shared Task 1: A Three-Stage {LLM}-Based Pipeline for Detecting and Correcting Hallucinations in {Q}uran and {H}adith",
    author = "Omayrah, Arwa  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Thubaity, Abdulmohsen  and
      Kuriakose, Jeril  and
      AbdulMajeed, Ibrahim",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.70/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.70",
    pages = "509--514",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elkoumy-etal-2025-tce,
    title = "{TCE} at {I}slamic{E}val 2025: Retrieval-Augmented {LLM}s for {Q}uranic and {H}adith Content Identification and Verification",
    author = "ElKoumy, Mohammed  and
      Allam, Khalid  and
      Tamer, Ahmad  and
      Alqablawi, Mohamed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.71/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.71",
    pages = "515--527",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elrefai-etal-2025-thinkdrill,
    title = "{T}hink{D}rill at {I}slamic{E}val 2025 Shared Task: {LLM} Hybrid Approach for Qur{'}an and {H}adith Question Answering",
    author = "Elrefai, Eman  and
      Khaled, Toka  and
      Soliman, Ahmed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.72/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.72",
    pages = "528--533",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{basheer-etal-2025-burhan,
    title = "Burhan at {I}slamic{E}val: Fact-Augmented and {LLM}-Driven Retrieval for Islamic {QA}",
    author = "Basheer, Mohammad  and
      Mansour, Watheq  and
      Touma, Abdulhamid  and
      Qadeib Alban, Ahmad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.73/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.73",
    pages = "534--539",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{mohamed-emad-elden-2025-isnad,
    title = "Isnad {AI} at {I}slamic{E}val 2025: A Rule-Based System for Identifying Religious Texts in {LLM} Outputs",
    author = "Mohamed Emad Elden, Fatimah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.74/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.74",
    pages = "540--559",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{zaghouani-etal-2025-mahed,
    title = "{MAHED} Shared Task: Multimodal Detection of Hope and Hate Emotions in {A}rabic Content",
    author = "Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Biswas, Md. Rafiul  and
      Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Ibrahim, Shimaa  and
      Mikros, George  and
      Hasnat, Abul  and
      Alam, Firoj",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.75/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.75",
    pages = "560--574",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{aldahoul-zaki-2025-nyuad-mahed,
    title = "{NYUAD} at {MAHED} Shared Task: Detecting Hope, Hate, and Emotion in {A}rabic Textual Speech and Multi-modal Memes Using Large Language Models",
    author = "AlDahoul, Nouar  and
      Zaki, Yasir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.76/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.76",
    pages = "575--584",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{minh-triet-dang-van-2025-nguyentriet,
    title = "{N}guyen{T}riet at {MAHED} Shared Task: Ensemble of {A}rabic {BERT} Models with Hierarchical Prediction and Soft Voting for Text-Based Hope and Hate Detection",
    author = "Minh Triet, Nguyen  and
      {\DJ}ặng V{\u{a}}n, Th{\`i}n",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.77/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.77",
    pages = "585--589",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alhabashi-etal-2025-anlpers,
    title = "{ANLP}ers at {MAHED}2025: From Hate to Hope: Boosting {A}rabic Text Classification",
    author = "Alhabashi, Yasser  and
      Sibaee, Serry  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Ammar, Adel  and
      Boulila, Wadii",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.78/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.78",
    pages = "590--594",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{thien-bao-van-thin-2025-loveheaven,
    title = "{L}ove{H}eaven at {MAHED} 2025: Text-based Hate and Hope Speech Classification Using {A}ra{BERT}-{T}witter Ensemble",
    author = "Thi{\^e}n Bảo, Nguyễn  and
      Van Thin, Dang",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.79/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.79",
    pages = "595--598",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{olalekan-abiola-etal-2025-cic,
    title = "{CIC}-{NLP} at {MAHED} 2025 {TASK} 1:Assessing the Role of Bigram Augmentation in Multiclass {A}rabic Hate and Hope Speech Classification",
    author = "Olalekan Abiola, Tolulope  and
      Joseph Abiola, Oluwatobi  and
      Temitope Dasola, Ogunleye  and
      Achamaleh, Tewodros  and
      Augustine Ekenedilichukwu, Obiadoh",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.80/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.80",
    pages = "599--602",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{tran-tran-dang-van-2025-trantranuit,
    title = "{T}ran{T}ran{UIT} at {MAHED} Shared Task: Multilingual Transformer Ensemble with Advanced Data Augmentation and Optuna-based Hyperparameter Optimization",
    author = "Tran Tran, Trinh  and
      {\DJ}ặng V{\u{a}}n, Th{\`i}n",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.81/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.81",
    pages = "603--607",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{el-attar-2025-yassirea,
    title = "{Y}assir{EA} at {MAHED} 2025: Fusion-Based Multimodal Models for {A}rabic Hate Meme Detection",
    author = "El Attar, Yassir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.82/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.82",
    pages = "608--614",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{khalil-elzainy-etal-2025-aaa,
    title = "{AAA} at {MAHED} Text-based Hate and Hope Speech Classification: A Systematic Encoder Evaluation for {A}rabic Hope and Hate Speech Classification",
    author = "Khalil Elzainy, Ahmed  and
      Amin, Mohamed  and
      Samir, Ahmed  and
      Abdelsalam, Hazem",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.83/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.83",
    pages = "615--619",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{dhar-mallik-2025-cuet,
    title = "{CUET}-823 at {MAHED} 2025 Shared Task: Large Language Model-Based Framework for Emotion, Offensive, and Hate Detection in {A}rabic",
    author = "Dhar, Ratnajit  and
      Mallik, Arpita",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.84/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.84",
    pages = "620--625",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{zaytoon-etal-2025-araminds-mahed,
    title = "{A}ra{M}inds at {MAHED} 2025: Leveraging Vision-Language Models and Contrastive Multi-task Learning for Multimodal Hate Speech Detection",
    author = "Zaytoon, Mohamed  and
      Mahmoud Salem, Ahmed  and
      Sakr, Ahmed  and
      Elkordi, Hossam",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.85/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.85",
    pages = "626--631",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{moudjari-etal-2025-descartes,
    title = "{D}es{C}artes-{HOPE} at {MAHED} Shared task 2025: Integrating Pragmatic Features for {A}rabic Hope and Hate Speech Detection",
    author = "Moudjari, Leila  and
      M{\'e}lissa, Hac{\`e}ne-Cherkaski  and
      Benamara, Farah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.86/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.86",
    pages = "632--638",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{el-abed-etal-2025-anlp,
    title = "{ANLP}-{U}ni{S}o at {MAHED} Shared Task: Detection of Hate and Hope Speech in {A}rabic Social Media based on {XLM}-{R}o{BERT}a and Logistic Regression",
    author = "El Abed, Yasmine  and
      Ben Arbia, Mariem  and
      Ben Chaabene, Saoussen  and
      Trigui, Omar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.87/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.87",
    pages = "639--644",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ashraf-etal-2025-reglat,
    title = "{REGLAT} at {MAHED} Shared Task: A Hybrid Ensemble-Based System for {A}rabic Hate Speech Detection",
    author = "Ashraf, Nsrin  and
      Labib, Mariam  and
      Elshishtawy, Tarek  and
      Nayel, Hamada",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.88/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.88",
    pages = "645--650",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{saleh-m-biltawi-2025-htu,
    title = "{HTU} at {MAHED} Shared Task: Ensemble-Based Classification of {A}rabic Hate and Hope Speech Using Pre-trained Dialectal {A}rabic Models",
    author = "Saleh, Abdallah  and
      M Biltawi, Mariam",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.89/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.89",
    pages = "651--657",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abdur-rahman-etal-2025-smollab,
    title = "{S}mol{L}ab{\_}{SEU} at {MAHED} Shared Task: Do {A}rabic-Native Encoders Surpass Multilingual Models in Detecting the Nuances of Hope, Hate, and Emotion?",
    author = "Abdur Rahman, Md  and
      Sabbir Dewan, Md  and
      Tofael Ahmed Bhuiyan, Md.  and
      Ashiqur Rahman, Md",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.90/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.90",
    pages = "658--664",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{minh-bao-van-thin-2025-baoflowin502,
    title = "Baoflowin502 at {MAHED} Shared Task: Text-based Hate and Hope Speech Classification",
    author = "Minh Bao, Nguyen  and
      Van Thin, Dang",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.91/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.91",
    pages = "665--669",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rashid-hashir-khalil-2025-ayahverse,
    title = "{A}yah{V}erse at {MAHED} Shared Task: Fine-Tuning {A}rabic{BERT} with Preprocessing for Hope and Hate Detection",
    author = "Rashid, Ibad-ur-Rehman  and
      Hashir Khalil, Muhammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.92/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.92",
    pages = "670--676",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{debnath-etal-2025-multiminds,
    title = "{M}ulti{M}inds at {MAHED} 2025: Multimodal and Multitask Approaches for Detecting Emotional, Hate, and Offensive Speech in {A}rabic Content",
    author = "Debnath, Riddhiman  and
      Wadud Shakib, Abdul  and
      Saiful Islam, Md",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.93/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.93",
    pages = "677--682",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{das-etal-2025-joy,
    title = "joy{\_}2004114 at {MAHED} Shared Task : Filtering Hate Speech from Memes using A Multimodal Fusion-based Approach",
    author = "Das, Joy  and
      Hossain, Alamgir  and
      Moshiul Hoque, Mohammed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.94/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.94",
    pages = "683--691",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sagor-chowdhury-fairooz-chowdhury-2025-quasar,
    title = "Quasar at {MAHED} Shared Task : Decoding Emotions and Offense in {A}rabic Text using {LLM} and Transformer-Based Approaches",
    author = "Sagor Chowdhury, Md  and
      Fairooz Chowdhury, Adiba",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.95/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.95",
    pages = "692--699",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alam-etal-2025-cuet,
    title = "{CUET}{\_}{Z}ahra{\_}{D}uo@Mahed 2025: Hate and Hope Speech Detection in {A}rabic Social Media Content using Transformer",
    author = "Alam, Walisa  and
      Rahman, Mehreen  and
      Ahsan, Shawly  and
      Moshiul Hoque, Mohammed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.96/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.96",
    pages = "700--705",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{s-el-kassas-a-hakim-khalil-2025-aranlp,
    title = "{A}ra{NLP} at {MAHED} 2025 Shared Task: Using {A}ra{BERT} for Text-based Hate and Hope Speech Classification",
    author = "S. El-Kassas, Wafaa  and
      A. Hakim Khalil, Enas",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.97/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.97",
    pages = "706--711",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{safwan-2025-thinking,
    title = "Thinking Nodes at {MAHED}: A Comparative Study of Multimodal Architectures for {A}rabic Hateful Meme Detection",
    author = "Safwan, Itbaan",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.98/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.98",
    pages = "712--719",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{talafha-etal-2025-nadi,
    title = "{NADI} 2025: The First Multidialectal {A}rabic Speech Processing Shared Task",
    author = "Talafha, Bashar  and
      Toyin, Hawau Olamide  and
      Sullivan, Peter  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim A.  and
      Juma, Abdurrahman  and
      Djanibekov, Amirbek  and
      Zhang, Chiyu  and
      Alshehhi, Hamad  and
      Aldarmaki, Hanan  and
      Jarrar, Mustafa  and
      Habash, Nizar  and
      Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.99/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.99",
    pages = "720--733",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{salhab-etal-2025-munsit,
    title = "Munsit at {NADI} 2025 Shared Task 2: Pushing the Boundaries of Multidialectal {A}rabic {ASR} with Weakly Supervised Pretraining and Continual Supervised Fine-tuning",
    author = "Salhab, Mahmoud  and
      Sait, Shameed  and
      Abusheikh, Mohammad  and
      Abusheikh, Hasan",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.100/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.100",
    pages = "734--739",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{albawwab-qawasmeh-2025-lahjati,
    title = "Lahjati at {NADI} 2025 A {ECAPA}-{W}av{LM} Fusion with Multi-Stage Optimization",
    author = "Albawwab, Sanad  and
      Qawasmeh, Omar",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.101/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.101",
    pages = "740--744",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{m-abdullah-etal-2025-saarland,
    title = "{S}aarland-{G}roningen at {NADI} 2025 Shared Task: Effective Dialectal {A}rabic Speech Processing under Data Constraints",
    author = {M. Abdullah, Badr  and
      Al Ghussin, Yusser  and
      Al-Khalili, Zena  and
      Tarik {\"O}zyilmaz, {\"O}mer  and
      Valdenegro-Toro, Matias  and
      Ostermann, Simon  and
      Klakow, Dietrich},
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.102/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.102",
    pages = "745--751",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rafiul-biswas-etal-2025-marsadlab-nadi,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {NADI} Shared Task: {A}rabic Dialect Identification and Speech Recognition using {ECAPA}-{TDNN} and Whisper",
    author = "Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Attia, Kais  and
      Ibrahim, Shimaa  and
      Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.103/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.103",
    pages = "752--756",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{ghannam-etal-2025-abjad,
    title = "Abjad {AI} at {NADI} 2025: {CATT}-Whisper: Multimodal Diacritic Restoration Using Text and Speech Representations",
    author = "Ghannam, Ahmad  and
      Alharthi, Naif  and
      Alasmary, Faris  and
      Al Tabash, Kholood  and
      Sadah, Shouq  and
      Ghouti, Lahouari",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.104/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.104",
    pages = "757--761",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elleuch-etal-2025-elyadata,
    title = "{ELYADATA} {\&} {LIA} at {NADI} 2025: {ASR} and {ADI} Subtasks",
    author = "Elleuch, Haroun  and
      Saidi, Youssef  and
      Mdhaffar, Salima  and
      Est{\`e}ve, Yannick  and
      Bougares, Fethi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.105/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.105",
    pages = "762--766",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{lotfy-elrefai-2025-unicorn,
    title = "Unicorn at {NADI} 2025 Subtask 3: {GEMM}3{N}-{DR}: Audio-Text Diacritic Restoration via Fine-tuning Multimodal {A}rabic {LLM}",
    author = "Lotfy Elrefai, Mohamed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.106/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.106",
    pages = "767--773",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alwajih-etal-2025-palmx,
    title = "{P}alm{X} 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking {LLM}s on {A}rabic and Islamic Culture",
    author = "Alwajih, Fakhraddin  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy  and
      Hawasly, Majd  and
      Mohamed, Abubakr  and
      Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.107/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.107",
    pages = "774--789",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{al-dhabyani-a-alsayadi-2025-hamyaria,
    title = "Hamyaria at {P}alm{X}2025: Leveraging Large Language Models to Improve {A}rabic Multiple-Choice Questions in Cultural and Islamic Domains",
    author = "Al-Dhabyani, Walid  and
      A. Alsayadi, Hamzah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.108/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.108",
    pages = "790--796",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{gomaa-elmadany-2025-isl,
    title = "{ISL}-{NLP} at {P}alm{X} 2025: Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning for {A}rabic Cultural Question Answering",
    author = "Gomaa, Mohamed  and
      Elmadany, Noureldin",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.109/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.109",
    pages = "797--801",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{hossain-afli-2025-adapt,
    title = "{ADAPT}{--}{MTU} {HAI} at {P}alm{X} 2025: Leveraging Full and {P}arameter{-}{E}fficient {LLM} {F}ine{-}{T}uning for {A}rabic Cultural {QA}",
    author = "Hossain, Shehenaz  and
      Afli, Haithem",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.110/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.110",
    pages = "802--808",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{hassan-bhatti-etal-2025-cultranai,
    title = "{C}ultran{AI} at {P}alm{X} 2025: Data Augmentation for Cultural Knowledge Representation",
    author = "Hassan Bhatti, Hunzalah  and
      Ahmed, Youssef  and
      Arid Hasan, Md  and
      Alam, Firoj",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.111/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.111",
    pages = "809--817",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rafiul-biswas-etal-2025-marsadlab-palmx,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {P}alm{X} Shared Task: An {LLM} Benchmark for {A}rabic Culture and Islamic Civilization",
    author = "Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Ibrahim, Shimaa  and
      Attia, Kais  and
      Alam, Firoj  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.112/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.112",
    pages = "818--824",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elrefai-etal-2025-star,
    title = "Star at {P}alm{X} 2025: {A}rabic Cultural Understanding via Targeted Pretraining and Lightweight Fine-tuning",
    author = "Elrefai, Eman  and
      Khaled, Esraa  and
      Ehab, Alhassan",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.113/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.113",
    pages = "825--829",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{tajrin-etal-2025-aya,
    title = "{AYA} at {P}alm{X} 2025: Modeling Cultural and Islamic Knowledge in {LLM}s",
    author = "Tajrin, Jannatul  and
      Ballav Roy, Bir  and
      Alam, Firoj",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.114/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.114",
    pages = "830--836",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{chatwal-kumar-mishra-2025-cultura,
    title = "Cultura-Arabica: Probing and Enhancing {A}rabic Cultural Awareness in Large Language Models via {L}o{RA}",
    author = "Chatwal, Pulkit  and
      Kumar Mishra, Santosh",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.115/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.115",
    pages = "837--842",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{atou-etal-2025-phoenix,
    title = "Phoenix at Palmx: Exploring Data Augmentation for {A}rabic Cultural Question Answering",
    author = "Atou, Houdaifa  and
      Ait Yahia, Issam  and
      Berrada, Ismail",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.116/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.116",
    pages = "843--850",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bouchekif-etal-2025-qias,
    title = "{QIAS} 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment",
    author = "Bouchekif, Abdessalam  and
      Rashwani, Samer  and
      Mohamed, Emad Soliman Ali  and
      Alkhatib, Mutaz  and
      Sbahi, Heba  and
      Gaben, Shahd  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Erbad, Aiman  and
      Ghaly, Mohammed",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.117/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.117",
    pages = "851--860",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{aldahoul-zaki-2025-nyuad-qias,
    title = "{NYUAD} at {QIAS} Shared Task: Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of {LLM}s in {A}rabic Islamic Inheritance Cases",
    author = "AlDahoul, Nouar  and
      Zaki, Yasir",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.118/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.118",
    pages = "861--866",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{altammami-2025-sha,
    title = "{SHA} at the {QIAS} Shared Task: {LLM}s for {A}rabic Islamic Inheritance Reasoning",
    author = "Altammami, Shatha",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.119/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.119",
    pages = "867--872",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{sibaee-etal-2025-anlpers-qias,
    title = "{ANLP}ers at {QIAS}: {C}o{T} for Islamic Inheritance",
    author = "Sibaee, Serry  and
      Reda, Mahmoud  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Alhabashi, Yasser  and
      Ammar, Adel  and
      Boulila, Wadii",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.120/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.120",
    pages = "873--877",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alangari-alshenaifi-2025-n,
    title = "N{\&}N at {QIAS} 2025: Chain-of-Thought Ensembles with Retrieval-Augmented framework for Classical {A}rabic Islamic",
    author = "Alangari, Nourah  and
      AlShenaifi, Nouf",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.121/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.121",
    pages = "878--882",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{motasim-hamed-etal-2025-hiast,
    title = "{HIAST} at {QIAS} 2025: Retrieval-Augmented {LLM}s with Top-Hit Web Evidence for {A}rabic Islamic Reasoning {QA}",
    author = "Motasim Hamed, Mohamed  and
      Ghneim, Nada  and
      Sonbol, Riad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.122/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.122",
    pages = "883--891",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{al-smadi-2025-qu,
    title = "{QU}-{NLP} at {QIAS} 2025 Shared Task: A Two-Phase {LLM} Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning",
    author = "AL-Smadi, Mohammad",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.123/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.123",
    pages = "892--898",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{abu-ahmad-etal-2025-transformer,
    title = "Transformer Tafsir at {QIAS} 2025 Shared Task: Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Islamic Knowledge Question Answering",
    author = "Abu Ahmad, Muhammad  and
      Ballout, Mohamad  and
      Abu Ahmad, Raia  and
      Bruni, Elia",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.124/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.124",
    pages = "899--904",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{xuan-phuc-dang-van-2025-puxai,
    title = "{P}ux{AI} at {QIAS} 2025: Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Islamic Inheritance and Knowledge Reasoning",
    author = "Xuan Phuc, Nguyen  and
      {\DJ}ặng V{\u{a}}n, Th{\`i}n",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.125/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.125",
    pages = "905--913",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{noureldien-etal-2025-athar,
    title = "Athar at {QIAS}2025: {LLM}-based Question Answering Systems for Islamic Inheritance and Classical Islamic Knowledge",
    author = "Noureldien, Yossra  and
      Suliman, Hassan  and
      Attallah, Farah  and
      Mohamed, Abdelrazig  and
      Abdalla, Sara",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.126/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.126",
    pages = "914--922",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{hossain-afli-2025-adapt-mtu,
    title = "{ADAPT}{--}{MTU} {HAI} at {QIAS}2025: Dual-Expert {LLM} Fine-Tuning and Constrained Decoding for {A}rabic Islamic Inheritance Reasoning",
    author = "Hossain, Shehenaz  and
      Afli, Haithem",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.127/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.127",
    pages = "923--928",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{eddine-bekhouche-etal-2025-cvpd,
    title = "{CVPD} at {QIAS} 2025 Shared Task: An Efficient Encoder-Based Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning",
    author = "Eddine Bekhouche, Salah  and
      Zakaria Sellam, Abdellah  and
      Hichem, Telli  and
      Distante, Cosimo  and
      Hadid, Abdenour",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.128/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.128",
    pages = "929--934",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{farouk-zaki-2025-cis,
    title = "{CIS}-{RG} at {QIAS} 2025 Shared Task: Approaches for Enhancing Performance of {LLM} on Islamic Legal Reasoning and its Mathematical Calculations",
    author = "Farouk Zaki, Osama",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.129/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.129",
    pages = "935--939",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alowaidi-2025-sea,
    title = "{SEA}-Team at {QIAS} 2025: Enhancing {LLM}s for Question Answering in Islamic Texts",
    author = "Alowaidi, Sanaa",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.130/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.130",
    pages = "940--946",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{rbaiti-etal-2025-morai,
    title = "{M}or{AI} at {QIAS} 2025: Collaborative {LLM} via Voting and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Solving Complex Inheritance Problems",
    author = "R{'}baiti, Jihad  and
      El Hachimi, Chouaib  and
      Hmamouche, Youssef  and
      El Fallah Seghrouchni, Amal",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.131/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.131",
    pages = "947--952",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{elrefai-etal-2025-gumball,
    title = "Gumball at {QIAS} 2025: {A}rabic {LLM} Automated Reasoning in Islamic Inheritance",
    author = "Elrefai, Eman  and
      Lotfy Elrefai, Mohamed  and
      Hassan Esmail, Aml",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.132/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.132",
    pages = "953--959",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{boghdady-2025-tokenizers,
    title = "Tokenizers United at {QIAS}-2025: {RAG}-Enhanced Question Answering for Islamic Studies by Integrating Semantic Retrieval with Generative Reasoning",
    author = "Samy, Mohamed  and
      Boghdady, Mayar  and
      El Adawi, Marwan  and
      Nassar, Mohamed  and
      Hussein, Ensaf",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.133/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.133",
    pages = "960--965",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bashendy-etal-2025-taqeem,
    title = "{TAQEEM} 2025: Overview of The First Shared Task for {A}rabic Quality Evaluation of Essays in Multi-dimensions",
    author = "Bashendy, May  and
      Albatarni, Salam  and
      Eltanbouly, Sohaila  and
      Massoud, Walid  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      Elsayed, Tamer",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.134/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.134",
    pages = "966--976",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{alnajjar-etal-2025-arxhyoka,
    title = "{AR}x{HYOKA} at {TAQEEM}2025: Comparative Approaches to {A}rabic Essay Trait Scoring",
    author = "Alnajjar, Mohamad  and
      Almoustafa, Ahmad  and
      Nishiyama, Tomohiro  and
      Wakamiya, Shoko  and
      Aramaki, Eiji  and
      Matsuzaki, Takuya",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.135/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.135",
    pages = "977--982",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{dam-vu-dang-van-2025-912,
    title = "912 at {TAQEEM} 2025: A Distribution-aware Approach to {A}rabic Essay Scoring",
    author = "Dam Vu, Trong-Tai  and
      {\DJ}ặng V{\u{a}}n, Th{\`i}n",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.136/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.136",
    pages = "983--988",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{almarwani-etal-2025-taibah,
    title = "Taibah at {TAQEEM} 2025: Leveraging {GPT}-4o for {A}rabic Essay Scoring",
    author = "Almarwani, Nada  and
      Alharbi, Alaa  and
      Aloufi, Samah",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.137/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.137",
    pages = "989--997",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}
@inproceedings{bessghaier-etal-2025-marsadlab-taqeem,
    title = "{M}arsad{L}ab at {TAQEEM} 2025: Prompt-Aware Lexicon-Enhanced Transformer for {A}rabic Automated Essay Scoring",
    author = "Bessghaier, Mabrouka  and
      Rafiul Biswas, Md.  and
      Dhouib, Amira  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Darwish, Kareem  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Touileb, Samia  and
      Zitouni, Imed  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Al-Ghamdi, Sharefah  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      AlKhamissi, Badr  and
      Almatham, Rawan  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Alowisheq, Areeb  and
      Inoue, Go  and
      Mrini, Khalil  and
      Alshammari, Waad",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.138/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.138",
    pages = "998--1002",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-356-2"
}