@proceedings{osact-2020-open,
    title = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.0/",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abu-kwaik-etal-2020-arabic,
    title = "An {A}rabic Tweets Sentiment Analysis Dataset ({ATSAD}) using Distant Supervision and Self Training",
    author = "Abu Kwaik, Kathrein  and
      Chatzikyriakidis, Stergios  and
      Dobnik, Simon  and
      Saad, Motaz  and
      Johansson, Richard",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.1/",
    pages = "1--8",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{antoun-etal-2020-arabert,
    title = "{A}ra{BERT}: Transformer-based Model for {A}rabic Language Understanding",
    author = "Antoun, Wissam  and
      Baly, Fady  and
      Hajj, Hazem",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.2/",
    pages = "9--15",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abdul-mageed-etal-2020-aranet,
    title = "{A}ra{N}et: A Deep Learning Toolkit for {A}rabic Social Media",
    author = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Zhang, Chiyu  and
      Hashemi, Azadeh  and
      Nagoudi, El Moatez Billah",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.3/",
    pages = "16--23",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{al-mulla-zaghouani-2020-building,
    title = "Building a Corpus of Qatari {A}rabic Expressions",
    author = "Al-Mulla, Sara  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.4/",
    pages = "24--31",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abu-farha-magdy-2020-arabic,
    title = "From {A}rabic Sentiment Analysis to Sarcasm Detection: The {A}r{S}arcasm Dataset",
    author = "Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.5/",
    pages = "32--39",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{alshehri-etal-2020-understanding,
    title = "Understanding and Detecting Dangerous Speech in Social Media",
    author = "Alshehri, Ali  and
      Nagoudi, El Moatez Billah  and
      Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.6/",
    pages = "40--47",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{mubarak-etal-2020-overview,
    title = "Overview of {OSACT}4 {A}rabic Offensive Language Detection Shared Task",
    author = "Mubarak, Hamdy  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.7/",
    pages = "48--52",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{husain-2020-osact4,
    title = "{OSACT}4 Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection: Intensive Preprocessing-Based Approach",
    author = "Husain, Fatemah",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.8/",
    pages = "53--60",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{hassan-etal-2020-alt,
    title = "{ALT} Submission for {OSACT} Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    author = "Hassan, Sabit  and
      Samih, Younes  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Rashed, Ammar  and
      Chowdhury, Shammur Absar",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.9/",
    pages = "61--65",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{keleg-etal-2020-asu,
    title = "{ASU}{\_}{OPTO} at {OSACT}4 - Offensive Language Detection for {A}rabic text",
    author = "Keleg, Amr  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa R.  and
      Khalil, Mahmoud",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.10/",
    pages = "66--70",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{saeed-etal-2020-osact4,
    title = "{OSACT}4 Shared Tasks: Ensembled Stacked Classification for Offensive and Hate Speech in {A}rabic Tweets",
    author = "Saeed, Hafiz Hassaan  and
      Calders, Toon  and
      Kamiran, Faisal",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.11/",
    pages = "71--75",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{haddad-etal-2020-arabic,
    title = "{A}rabic Offensive Language Detection with Attention-based Deep Neural Networks",
    author = "Haddad, Bushr  and
      Orabe, Zoher  and
      Al-Abood, Anas  and
      Ghneim, Nada",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.12/",
    pages = "76--81",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abdellatif-elgammal-2020-offensive,
    title = "Offensive language detection in {A}rabic using {ULMF}i{T}",
    author = "Abdellatif, Mohamed  and
      Elgammal, Ahmed",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.13/",
    pages = "82--85",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abu-farha-magdy-2020-multitask,
    title = "Multitask Learning for {A}rabic Offensive Language and Hate-Speech Detection",
    author = "Abu Farha, Ibrahim  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.14/",
    pages = "86--90",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{alharbi-lee-2020-combining,
    title = "Combining Character and Word Embeddings for the Detection of Offensive Language in {A}rabic",
    author = "Alharbi, Abdullah I.  and
      Lee, Mark",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.15/",
    pages = "91--96",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{djandji-etal-2020-multi,
    title = "Multi-Task Learning using {A}ra{B}ert for Offensive Language Detection",
    author = "Djandji, Marc  and
      Baly, Fady  and
      Antoun, Wissam  and
      Hajj, Hazem",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.16/",
    pages = "97--101",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{elmadany-etal-2020-leveraging,
    title = "Leveraging Affective Bidirectional Transformers for Offensive Language Detection",
    author = "Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      Zhang, Chiyu  and
      Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Hashemi, Azadeh",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.17/",
    pages = "102--108",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}
@inproceedings{abuzayed-elsayed-2020-quick,
    title = "Quick and Simple Approach for Detecting Hate Speech in {A}rabic Tweets",
    author = "Abuzayed, Abeer  and
      Elsayed, Tamer",
    editor = "Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Magdy, Walid  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Mubarak, Hamdy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection",
    month = may,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/volume-fixes/2020.osact-1.18/",
    pages = "109--114",
    language = "eng",
    ISBN = "979-10-95546-51-1"
}