A Corpus of Text Data and Gaze Fixations from Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults

Victoria Yaneva, Irina Temnikova, Ruslan Mitkov


Abstract
The paper presents a corpus of text data and its corresponding gaze fixations obtained from autistic and non-autistic readers. The data was elicited through reading comprehension testing combined with eye-tracking recording. The corpus consists of 1034 content words tagged with their POS, syntactic role and three gaze-based measures corresponding to the autistic and control participants. The reading skills of the participants were measured through multiple-choice questions and, based on the answers given, they were divided into groups of skillful and less-skillful readers. This division of the groups informs researchers on whether particular fixations were elicited from skillful or less-skillful readers and allows a fair between-group comparison for two levels of reading ability. In addition to describing the process of data collection and corpus development, we present a study on the effect that word length has on reading in autism. The corpus is intended as a resource for investigating the particular linguistic constructions which pose reading difficulties for people with autism and hopefully, as a way to inform future text simplification research intended for this population.
Anthology ID:
L16-1077
Volume:
Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16)
Month:
May
Year:
2016
Address:
Portorož, Slovenia
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
480–487
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/L16-1077
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Victoria Yaneva, Irina Temnikova, and Ruslan Mitkov. 2016. A Corpus of Text Data and Gaze Fixations from Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16), pages 480–487, Portorož, Slovenia. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
A Corpus of Text Data and Gaze Fixations from Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults (Yaneva et al., LREC 2016)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/update-css-js/L16-1077.pdf