Assessing Objective Recommendation Quality through Political Forecasting

H. Andrew Schwartz, Masoud Rouhizadeh, Michael Bishop, Philip Tetlock, Barbara Mellers, Lyle Ungar


Abstract
Recommendations are often rated for their subjective quality, but few researchers have studied comment quality in terms of objective utility. We explore recommendation quality assessment with respect to both subjective (i.e. users’ ratings) and objective (i.e., did it influence? did it improve decisions?) metrics in a massive online geopolitical forecasting system, ultimately comparing linguistic characteristics of each quality metric. Using a variety of features, we predict all types of quality with better accuracy than the simple yet strong baseline of comment length. Looking at the most predictive content illustrates rater biases; for example, forecasters are subjectively biased in favor of comments mentioning business transactions or dealings as well as material things, even though such comments do not indeed prove any more useful objectively. Additionally, more complex sentence constructions, as evidenced by subordinate conjunctions, are characteristic of comments leading to objective improvements in forecasting.
Anthology ID:
D17-1250
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
September
Year:
2017
Address:
Copenhagen, Denmark
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2348–2357
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D17-1250
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D17-1250
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
H. Andrew Schwartz, Masoud Rouhizadeh, Michael Bishop, Philip Tetlock, Barbara Mellers, and Lyle Ungar. 2017. Assessing Objective Recommendation Quality through Political Forecasting. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 2348–2357, Copenhagen, Denmark. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Assessing Objective Recommendation Quality through Political Forecasting (Schwartz et al., EMNLP 2017)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/update-css-js/D17-1250.pdf