Lorenzo Dal Fabbro
2025
LA²I²F at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Reasoning in Embedding Space – Fusing Analogical and Ontology-based Reasoning for Document Subject Tagging
Andrea Salfinger
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Luca Zaccagna
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Francesca Incitti
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Gianluca De Nardi
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Lorenzo Dal Fabbro
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Lauro Snidaro
Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2025)
The LLMs4Subjects shared task invited system contributions that leverage a technical library’s tagged document corpus to learn document subject tagging, i.e., proposing adequate subjects given a document’s title and abstract. To address the imbalance of this training corpus, team LA²I²F devised a semantic retrieval-based system fusing the results of ontological and analogical reasoning in embedding vector space. Our results outperformed a naive baseline of prompting a llama 3.1-based model, whilst being computationally more efficient and competitive with the state of the art.