Chenchen Song
2025
Head-initial and head-Final coordinate structures in two annotation schemes of dependency grammar
Timothy John Osborne
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Chenchen Song
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2025)
The Universal Dependencies (UD) and Surface-Syntactic Universal Dependencies (SUD) annotation schemes view coordinate structures as head-initial. This contribution argues that a more flexible approach to coordinate structures is linguistically motivated, one that sees coordinate structures as head-initial in greater head-initial structures and as head-final in greater head-final structures. Support for this flexible approach comes from two areas: dependency distance and a nearness effect. In addition, two arguments that have been produced supporting the strictly head-initial approach are examined and refuted.