GT-NLP at SemEval-2025 Task 11: EmoRationale, Evidence-Based Emotion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Daniel Saeedi, Alireza Kheirandish, Sirwe Saeedi, Hossein Sahour, Aliakbar Panahi, Iman Naeeni
Abstract
Emotion detection in multilingual settings presents significant challenges, particularly for low-resource languages where labeled datasets are scarce. To address these limitations, we introduce EmoRationale, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework designed to enhance explainability and cross-lingual generalization in emotion detection. Our approach combines vector-based retrieval with in-context learning in large language models (LLMs), using semantically relevant examples to enhance classification accuracy and interpretability. Unlike traditional fine-tuning methods, our system provides evidence-based reasoning for its predictions, making emotion detection more transparent and adaptable across diverse linguistic contexts. Experimental results on the SemEval-2025 Task 11 dataset demonstrate that our RAG-based method achieves strong performance in multi-label emotion classification, emotion intensity assessment, and cross-lingual emotion transfer, surpassing conventional models in interpretability while remaining cost-effective.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.semeval-1.90
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2025)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Vienna, Austria
- Editors:
- Sara Rosenthal, Aiala Rosá, Debanjan Ghosh, Marcos Zampieri
- Venues:
- SemEval | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 640–650
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/transition-to-people-yaml/2025.semeval-1.90/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Daniel Saeedi, Alireza Kheirandish, Sirwe Saeedi, Hossein Sahour, Aliakbar Panahi, and Iman Naeeni. 2025. GT-NLP at SemEval-2025 Task 11: EmoRationale, Evidence-Based Emotion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Generation. In Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2025), pages 640–650, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- GT-NLP at SemEval-2025 Task 11: EmoRationale, Evidence-Based Emotion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Saeedi et al., SemEval 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/transition-to-people-yaml/2025.semeval-1.90.pdf