@inproceedings{demidova-etal-2025-emotion,
    title = "Emotion Train at {S}em{E}val-2025 Task 11: Comparing Generative and Discriminative Models in Emotion Recognition",
    author = "Demidova, Anastasiia  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Lynn, Teresa  and
      Solorio, Thamar",
    editor = "Rosenthal, Sara  and
      Ros{\'a}, Aiala  and
      Ghosh, Debanjan  and
      Zampieri, Marcos",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/transition-to-people-yaml/2025.semeval-1.133/",
    pages = "1004--1014",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-273-2",
    abstract = "The emotion recognition task has become increasingly popular as it has a wide range of applications in many fields, such as mental health, product management, and population mood state monitoring. SemEval 2025 Task 11 Track A framed the emotion recognition problem as a multi-label classification task. This paper presents our proposed system submissions in the following languages: English, Algerian and Moroccan Arabic, Brazilian and Mozambican Portuguese, German, Spanish, Nigerian-Pidgin, Russian, and Swedish. Here, we compare the emotion-detecting abilities of generative and discriminative pre-trained language models, exploring multiple approaches, including curriculum learning, in-context learning, and instruction and few-shot fine-tuning. We also propose an extended architecture method with a feature fusion technique enriched with emotion scores and a self-attention mechanism. We find that BERT-based models fine-tuned on data of a corresponding language achieve the best results across multiple languages for multi-label text-based emotion classification, outperforming both baseline and generative models."
}