Crosslingual Dependency Parsing of Hawaiian and Cook Islands Māori using Universal Dependencies

Gabriel H. Gilbert, Rolando Coto-Solanu, Sally Akevai Nicholas, Lauren Houchens, Sabrina Barton, Trinity Pryor


Abstract
This paper presents the first Universal Dependency (UD) treebank for ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian). We discuss some of the difficulties in describing Hawaiian grammar using UD, and train models for automatic parsing. We also combined this data with UD parses from another Eastern Polynesian language, Cook Islands Māori, to train a crosslingual Polynesian parser using UDPipe2. The crosslingual parser produced a statistically significant improvement of 2.4% in the labeled attachment score (LAS) when parsing Hawaiian, and this improvement didn’t produce a negative impact in the LAS of Cook Islands Māori. We will use this parser to accelerate the linguistic documentation of Hawaiian.
Anthology ID:
2025.iwpt-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Kenji Sagae, Stephan Oepen
Venues:
IWPT | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
40–50
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/transition-to-people-yaml/2025.iwpt-1.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Gabriel H. Gilbert, Rolando Coto-Solanu, Sally Akevai Nicholas, Lauren Houchens, Sabrina Barton, and Trinity Pryor. 2025. Crosslingual Dependency Parsing of Hawaiian and Cook Islands Māori using Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 40–50, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Crosslingual Dependency Parsing of Hawaiian and Cook Islands Māori using Universal Dependencies (Gilbert et al., IWPT-SyntaxFest 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/transition-to-people-yaml/2025.iwpt-1.5.pdf