% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").

@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
    title   = {Publications Manual},
    year    = "1983",
    publisher = {American Psychological Association},
    address = {Washington, DC}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}
}

@inproceedings{mirza-tonelli-2016-catena,
  title = {CATENA: CAusal and TEmporal relation extraction from NAtural language texts},
  author = {Mirza, Paramita and Tonelli, Sara},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {64--75}
}

@inproceedings{zuo-etal-2021-learnda,
  title = {LearnDA: Learnable Knowledge-Guided Data Augmentation for Event Causality Identification},
  author = {Zuo, Xinyu and Cao, Pengfei and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun and Peng, Weihua and Chen, Yuguang},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  year = {2021},
  pages = {3558--3571}
}

@inproceedings{pu-etal-2023-enhancing,
  title = {Enhancing Event Causality Identification with Event Causal Label and Event Pair Interaction Graph},
  author = {Pu, Ruili and Li, Yang and Wang, Suge and Li, Deyu and Zheng, Jianxing and Liao, Jian},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {10314--10322}
}

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2024-document,
  title = {Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answering},
  author = {Wang, Zimu and Xia, Lei and Wang, Wei and Du, Xinya},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024},
  year = {2024},
  pages = {16944--16955}
}


@inproceedings{yang-etal-2018-hotpotqa,
  title = {HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering},
  author = {Yang, Zhilin and Qi, Peng and Zhang, Saizheng and Bengio, Yoshua and Cohen, William and Salakhutdinov, Ruslan and Manning, Christopher D.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {2369--2380}
}

@article{trivedi-etal-2022-musique,
  title = {MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition},
  author = {Trivedi, Harsh and Balasubramanian, Niranjan and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish},
  journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {539--554},
  year = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{thorne-etal-2018-fever-shared,
  title = {The Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER) Shared Task},
  author = {Thorne, James and Vlachos, Andreas and Cocarascu, Oana and Christodoulopoulos, Christos and Mittal, Arpit},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER)},
  year = {2018}
}

@inproceedings{schlichtkrull-etal-2024-averitec,
  title = {The Automated Verification of Textual Claims (AVeriTeC) Shared Task},
  author = {Schlichtkrull, Michael and Chen, Yulong and Whitehouse, Chenxi and Deng, Zhenyun and Akhtar, Mubashara and Aly, Rami and Guo, Zhijiang and Christodoulopoulos, Christos and Cocarascu, Oana and Mittal, Arpit and Thorne, James and Vlachos, Andreas},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER)},
  year = {2024}
}

@article{waldmann2013causal,
  title={Causal reasoning},
  author={Waldmann, Michael R and Hagmayer, York},
  year={2013}
}

@article{cheng2025survey,
  title={A Survey of Event Causality Identification: Taxonomy, Challenges, Assessment, and Prospects},
  author={Cheng, Qing and Zeng, Zefan and Hu, Xingchen and Si, Yuehang and Liu, Zhong},
  journal={ACM Computing Surveys},
  volume={58},
  number={3},
  pages={1--37},
  year={2025},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}


@inproceedings{xie2021survey,
  title={A survey of event relation extraction},
  author={Xie, QunLi and Pan, JunLan and Liu, Tao and Qian, BeiBei and Wang, XianChuan and Wang, Xianchao},
  booktitle={International Conference on Frontier Computing},
  pages={1818--1827},
  year={2021},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{ponti2020xcopa,
  title={XCOPA: A multilingual dataset for causal commonsense reasoning},
  author={Ponti, Edoardo Maria and Glava{\v{s}}, Goran and Majewska, Olga and Liu, Qianchu and Vuli{\'c}, Ivan and Korhonen, Anna},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  pages={2362--2376},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{lei2025multi,
  title={Multi-document Summarization through Multi-document Event Relation Graph Reasoning in LLMs: a case study in Framing Bias Mitigation},
  author={Lei, Yuanyuan and Huang, Ruihong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={26603--26619},
  year={2025}
}



@inproceedings{zhang2022extracting,
  title={Extracting temporal event relation with syntax-guided graph transformer},
  author={Zhang, Shuaicheng and Ning, Qiang and Huang, Lifu},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022},
  pages={379--390},
  year={2022}
}


@article{mirza2016extracting,
  title={Extracting temporal and causal relations between events},
  author={Mirza, Paramita},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.08120},
  year={2016}
}


@inproceedings{tu2019multi,
  title={Multi-hop reading comprehension across multiple documents by reasoning over heterogeneous graphs},
  author={Tu, Ming and Wang, Guangtao and Huang, Jing and Tang, Yun and He, Xiaodong and Zhou, Bowen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 57th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics},
  pages={2704--2713},
  year={2019}
}
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@book{walton2014abductive,
  title={Abductive reasoning},
  author={Walton, Douglas},
  year={2014},
  publisher={University of Alabama Press}
}
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@book{halpern2016actual,
  title={Actual causality},
  author={Halpern, Joseph Y},
  year={2016},
  publisher={MiT Press}
}
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@book{waldmann2017oxford,
  editor = {Waldmann, Michael R.},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  isbn = {9780199399550},
  url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-handbook-of-causal-reasoning-9780199399550}
}




@book{krippendorff2022content,
  author = {Krippendorff, Klaus},
  title = {Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://methods.sagepub.com/book/mono/content-analysis-4e}
}

@inproceedings{mirza-2014-extracting,
  title = {Extracting Temporal and Causal Relations between Events},
  author = {Mirza, Paramita},
  editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina and Louis, Annie and Volkova, Svitlana and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Byrne, Bill},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACL} 2014 Student Research Workshop},
  month = jun,
  year = {2014},
  address = {Baltimore, Maryland, USA},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/P14-3002/},
  doi = {10.3115/v1/P14-3002},
  pages = {10--17}
}

@inproceedings{tu-etal-2019-multi,
  title = {Multi-hop Reading Comprehension across Multiple Documents by Reasoning over Heterogeneous Graphs},
  author = {Tu, Ming and Wang, Guangtao and Huang, Jing and Tang, Yun and He, Xiaodong and Zhou, Bowen},
  editor = {Korhonen, Anna and Traum, David and M{\`a}rquez, Llu{\'i}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  month = jul,
  year = {2019},
  address = {Florence, Italy},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/P19-1260/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/P19-1260},
  pages = {2704--2713}
}

@inproceedings{ponti-etal-2020-xcopa,
  title = {{XCOPA}: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoning},
  author = {Ponti, Edoardo Maria and Glava{\v{s}}, Goran and Majewska, Olga and Liu, Qianchu and Vuli{\'c}, Ivan and Korhonen, Anna},
  editor = {Webber, Bonnie and Cohn, Trevor and He, Yulan and Liu, Yang},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  month = nov,
  year = {2020},
  address = {Online},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.185/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.185},
  pages = {2362--2376}
}

@inproceedings{tang-etal-2021-discourse,
  title = {From Discourse to Narrative: Knowledge Projection for Event Relation Extraction},
  author = {Tang, Jialong and Lin, Hongyu and Liao, Meng and Lu, Yaojie and Han, Xianpei and Sun, Le and Xie, Weijian and Xu, Jin},
  editor = {Zong, Chengqing and Xia, Fei and Li, Wenjie and Navigli, Roberto},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  month = aug,
  year = {2021},
  address = {Online},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.60/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.60},
  pages = {732--742}
}

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2022-maven,
  title = {{MAVEN}-{ERE}: A Unified Large-scale Dataset for Event Coreference, Temporal, Causal, and Subevent Relation Extraction},
  author = {Wang, Xiaozhi and Chen, Yulin and Ding, Ning and Peng, Hao and Wang, Zimu and Lin, Yankai and Han, Xu and Hou, Lei and Li, Juanzi and Liu, Zhiyuan and Li, Peng and Zhou, Jie},
  editor = {Goldberg, Yoav and Kozareva, Zornitsa and Zhang, Yue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month = dec,
  year = {2022},
  address = {Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.60/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.60},
  pages = {926--941}
}


@inproceedings{min-etal-2025-multi,
  title = {Multi-Document Event Extraction Using Large and Small Language Models},
  author = {Min, Qingkai and Qu, Zitian and Guo, Qipeng and Hu, Xiangkun and Zhang, Zheng and Zhang, Yue},
  editor = {Christodoulopoulos, Christos and Chakraborty, Tanmoy and Rose, Carolyn and Peng, Violet},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month = nov,
  year = {2025},
  address = {Suzhou, China},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.972/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.972},
  pages = {19265--19296},
  isbn = {979-8-89176-332-6}
}




@article{sanchez2017investigating,
  title={Investigating the causes of adverse events},
  author={Sanchez, Juan A and Lobdell, Kevin W and Moffatt-Bruce, Susan D and Fann, James I},
  journal={The Annals of Thoracic Surgery},
  volume={103},
  number={6},
  pages={1693--1699},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
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@inproceedings{bai-etal-2024-longbench,
    title = "{L}ong{B}ench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding",
    author = "Bai, Yushi and
      Lv, Xin and
      Zhang, Jiajie and
      Lyu, Hongchang and
      Tang, Jiankai and
      Huang, Zhidian and
      Du, Zhengxiao and
      Liu, Xiao and
      Zeng, Aohan and
      Hou, Lei and
      Dong, Yuxiao and
      Tang, Jie and
      Li, Juanzi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.172/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.172",
    pages = "3119--3137"
}

@inproceedings{bhagavatula2020abductive,
    title = {Abductive Commonsense Reasoning},
    author = {Bhagavatula, Chandra and Le Bras, Ronan and Malaviya, Chaitanya and Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Holtzman, Ari and Rashkin, Hannah and Downey, Doug and Yih, Wen-tau and Choi, Yejin},
    booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
    year = {2020},
    url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=Byg1v1HKDB}
}

@book{pearl2009causality,
    title = {Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference},
    author = {Pearl, Judea},
    edition = {2},
    year = {2009},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511803161}
}

@article{krippendorff2011computing,
  title={Computing Krippendorff's alpha-reliability},
  author={Krippendorff, Klaus},
  year={2011}
}
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@inproceedings{chen2016xgboost,
  title={Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system},
  author={Chen, Tianqi and Guestrin, Carlos},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining},
  pages={785--794},
  year={2016}
}
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@article{hu2022lora,
  title={Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.},
  author={Hu, Edward J and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Liang and Chen, Weizhu and others},
  journal={Iclr},
  volume={1},
  number={2},
  pages={3},
  year={2022}
}
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@article{he2020deberta,
  title={Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentangled attention},
  author={He, Pengcheng and Liu, Xiaodong and Gao, Jianfeng and Chen, Weizhu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.03654},
  year={2020}
}
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@article{openai2023gpt4,
  title        = {GPT-4 Technical Report},
  author       = {{OpenAI}},
  journal      = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774},
  year         = {2023},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774},
  archivePrefix= {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2303.08774},
  primaryClass = {cs.CL}
}

@article{qwen2025qwen25,
  title        = {Qwen2.5 Technical Report},
  author       = {{Qwen Team}},
  journal      = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15115},
  year         = {2025},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2412.15115},
  archivePrefix= {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2412.15115},
  primaryClass = {cs.CL}
}

@article{zeng2024chatglm,
  title        = {ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools},
  author       = {Zeng, Aohan and Xu, Bin and Wang, Bowen and Zhang, Chenhui and Yin, Da and Zhang, Dan and Rojas, Diego and Feng, Guanyu and Zhao, Hanlin and Lai, Hanyu and Yu, Hao and Wang, Hongning and Sun, Jiadai and Zhang, Jiajie and Cheng, Jiale and Gui, Jiayi and Tang, Jie and Zhang, Jing and Sun, Jingyu and Li, Juanzi and Zhao, Lei and Wu, Lindong and Zhong, Lucen and Liu, Mingdao and Huang, Minlie and Zhang, Peng and Zheng, Qinkai and Lu, Rui and Duan, Shuaiqi and Zhang, Shudan and Cao, Shulin and Yang, Shuxun and Tam, Weng Lam and Zhao, Wenyi and Liu, Xiao and Xia, Xiao and Zhang, Xiaohan and Gu, Xiaotao and Lv, Xin and Liu, Xinghan and Liu, Xinyi and Yang, Xinyue and Song, Xixuan and Zhang, Xunkai and An, Yifan and Xu, Yifan and Niu, Yilin and Yang, Yuantao and Li, Yueyan and Bai, Yushi and Dong, Yuxiao and Qi, Zehan and Wang, Zhaoyu and Yang, Zhen and Du, Zhengxiao and Hou, Zhenyu and Wang, Zihan},
  journal      = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.12793},
  year         = {2024},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2406.12793},
  archivePrefix= {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2406.12793},
  primaryClass = {cs.CL}
}

@inproceedings{he2024zero,
  title={Zero-shot cross-lingual document-level event causality identification with heterogeneous graph contrastive transfer learning},
  author={He, Zhitao and Cao, Pengfei and Jin, Zhuoran and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhang, Zhiqiang and Sun, Mengshu and Zhao, Jun},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on computational linguistics, language resources and evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)},
  pages={17833--17850},
  year={2024}
}
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@inproceedings{cao2021knowledge,
  title={Knowledge-enriched event causality identification via latent structure induction networks},
  author={Cao, Pengfei and Zuo, Xinyu and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun and Chen, Yuguang and Peng, Weihua},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 59th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics and the 11th international joint conference on natural language processing (volume 1: Long papers)},
  pages={4862--4872},
  year={2021}
}
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@inproceedings{zuo2021improving,
  title={Improving event causality identification via self-supervised representation learning on external causal statement},
  author={Zuo, Xinyu and Cao, Pengfei and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun and Peng, Weihua and Chen, Yuguang},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021},
  pages={2162--2172},
  year={2021}
}
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@inproceedings{cao2021uncertainty,
  title={Uncertainty-aware self-training for semi-supervised event temporal relation extraction},
  author={Cao, Pengfei and Zuo, Xinyu and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun and Bi, Wei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 30th ACM international conference on information \& knowledge management},
  pages={2900--2904},
  year={2021}
}
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@inproceedings{hao2023complex,
  title={Complex event schema induction with knowledge-enriched diffusion model},
  author={Hao, Yupu and Cao, Pengfei and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Xu, Jiexin and Li, Huaijun and Jiang, Xiaojian and Zhao, Jun},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023},
  pages={4809--4825},
  year={2023}
}
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@article{sui2023joint,
  title={Joint entity and relation extraction with set prediction networks},
  author={Sui, Dianbo and Zeng, Xiangrong and Chen, Yubo and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun},
  journal={IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems},
  volume={35},
  number={9},
  pages={12784--12795},
  year={2023},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
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@inproceedings{mirza-tonelli-2014-analysis,
  title = {An Analysis of Causality between Events and its Relation to Temporal Information},
  author = {Mirza, Paramita and Tonelli, Sara},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Dublin, Ireland},
  publisher = {Dublin City University and Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {2097--2106},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/C14-1198/}
}


@article{zhao-etal-2021-graph,
  title = {Document-level Event Causality Identification via Graph Inference Mechanism},
  author = {Zhao, Kun and Ji, Donghong and He, Fazhi and Liu, Yijiang and Ren, Yafeng},
  journal = {Information Sciences},
  volume = {561},
  year = {2021},
  pages = {115--129},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ins.2021.01.078},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2021.01.078}
}

@inproceedings{liu-etal-2024-identifying,
  title = {Identifying while Learning for Document Event Causality Identification},
  author = {Liu, Cheng and Xiang, Wei and Wang, Bang},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  year = {2024},
  address = {Bangkok, Thailand},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {3815--3827},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.210},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.210/}
}

@inproceedings{romanou-etal-2023-crab,
  title = {{CRAB}: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events},
  author = {Romanou, Angelika and Montariol, Syrielle and Paul, Debjit and Laugier, Leo and Aberer, Karl and Bosselut, Antoine},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2023},
  address = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {15198--15216},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.940},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.940/}
}

@incollection{yuan-etal-2023-csb,
  title = {The Causal Strength Bank: A New Benchmark for Causal Strength Classification},
  author = {Yuan, Xiaosong and Guan, Renchu and Zuo, Wanli and Zhang, Yijia},
  booktitle = {Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: 27th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2023, Osaka, Japan, May 25--28, 2023, Proceedings, Part I},
  editor = {Kashima, Hisashi and Ide, Tsuyoshi and Peng, Wen-Chih},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Cham},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {13935},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {111--122},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-33374-3_9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33374-3_9}
}



@article{openai2025gpt41,
  author       = {{OpenAI}},
  title        = {Introducing GPT-4.1 in the API},
  year         = {2025},
  month        = apr,
  howpublished = {\url{https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-1/}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-13}
}

@article{openai2025gpt45,
  author       = {{OpenAI}},
  title        = {OpenAI GPT-4.5 System Card},
  year         = {2025},
  month        = feb,
  howpublished = {\url{https://cdn.openai.com/gpt-4-5-system-card-2272025.pdf}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-13}
}

@article{google2025gemini20flash,
  author       = {{Gemini Team} and {Google}},
  title        = {Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {\url{https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf}},
  note         = {Cites the Gemini 2.X family including Gemini 2.0 Flash. Accessed: 2026-03-13}
}

@article{anthropic2025claude37sonnet,
  author       = {{Anthropic}},
  title        = {Claude 3.7 Sonnet System Card},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {\url{https://anthropic.com/claude-3-7-sonnet-system-card}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-13}
}

@inproceedings{ynuhpcc2026,
  title = "{{YNU-HPCC} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Retrieval-Guided Reasoning with Teacher Distillation for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Sun, Yuwei and Wang, Jin and Zhang, Xuejie",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{hcmus2026,
  title = "{{HCMUS\_RepeatedGames} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: {CausalRAG}: Synergizing Causal Graph Retrieval and Extended {LoRA} for Abductive Reasoning}",
  author = "Dao Sy, Duy Minh and Tran, Chi Nguyen and Huynh, Trung Kiet and Nguyen Lam, Phu Quy and Pham, Phu Hoa",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{newcastle2026,
  title = "{SemEval-2026 Task 12: Knowledge Graph with Hyperbolic Embedding in Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Wang, Mingkai and Ojha, Varun and Liang, Huizhi",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{paradise2026,
  title = "{{Paradise} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Leveraging Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Goyal, Dhruv and Gupta, Ishita and Bedi, Jatin",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{bbgame2026,
  title = "{{BBgame} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Small Lanugage Model Fintuning for Abductive Event Reasoning task}",
  author = "Li, Shu and Liang, Huizhi",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{kdw2026,
  title = "{{KDW} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Logic-Driven Distillation with Knowledge Graphs for Efficient Abductive Reasoning}",
  author = "Xu, Xinyan and Zhu, Sihan and Wu, Hongjie",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{ailsntua2026,
  title = "{{AILS-NTUA} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Graph-Based Retrieval and Reflective Prompting for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Karafyllis, Nikolaos and Lymperaiou, Maria and Filandrianos, Giorgos and Voulodimos, Athanasios and Stamou, Giorgos",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{ditlab2026,
  title = "{{d-itlab} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Per-option Surprisal and Multi-Stage Gating for Precision-Oriented Causal Reasoning}",
  author = "Terao, Yasunori and Tachioka, Yuuki",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{tuebingen2026,
  title = "{SemEval 2026 Task 12: Option-Aware Retrieval and Cross-Encoder Reasoning Framework for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Jeong, Younghee and Zhao, Yixin and Le, Hoang Bao Trung",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{clutchorcry2026,
  title = "{Clutch or Cry at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Frozen {DeBERTa} for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Khatib, Arshad and Prasad, Aayush and Trivedi, Rudra and Kumar, Naveen and Malviya, Shrikant",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{thiyaga2026,
  title = "{{Thiyaga6851} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Hybrid Retrieval and Evidence-Grounded Verification for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "P. K., Thiyagarajaa and Thenmozhi, Durairaj",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{oseibrefoliang2026,
  title = "{{OseiBrefo-Liang} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Hybrid Causal Knowledge Graphs and Neural-Symbolic Policy Optimisation for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Osei-Brefo, Emmanuel and Liang, Huizhi",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{xnlp2026,
  title = "{{X-NLP} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Prompting {LLMs} for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Mattie, Caelen and Bowen, Patrick and King, Milton",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{sutta2026,
  title = "{{sutta} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: A Multi-Perspective Retrieve-Verify-Aggregate Framework for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Zou, Junliu and Yang, Liang and Zeng, Jingjie",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{bolunliang2026,
  title = "{SemEval Task 12: Reinforcement Learning and Verification for Abductive Reasoning}",
  author = "Liang, Bolun and Khudaybergenova, Ayperi and Kankanamge, Shashikala",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{ai4pc2026,
  title = "{{AI4PC-Howard University} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Evidence-Guided Abductive Scoring with Option-Conditioned Retrieval and Constrained {LLM} Evaluation}",
  author = "Ayandosu, Ifeoluwakiitan and Aryal, Saurav K.",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{causalminds2026,
  title = "{{CausalMinds} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Simple Fine-Tuning with Option Shuffling Outperforms Complex Pipelines for Abductive Event Reasoning}",
  author = "Gupta, Vidur and Zhao, Xiaofei and Shaye, Jason",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{reglat2026,
  title = "{{REGLAT} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Enhancing Arabic Online Polarization Detection Using {AraBERT} and Synonym Replacement Augmentation}",
  author = "Labib, Mariam and Ashraf, Nsrin and Fetouh, Ahmed M. and Khalil, Asad and Nayel, Hamada",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{uircis2026,
  title = "{{uir-cis} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Mitigating Prior-Induced Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning via Precision-Oriented Decoding}",
  author = "Zhou, Chiyao and Wang, Zebing and Deng, Kexin and Zhao, Yaru and Deng, Lin and Li, Binyang",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}

@inproceedings{pushkar2026,
  title = "{{pushkar} at {SemEval-2026} Task 12: Abductive Event Reasoning: Towards Real-World Event Causal Inference for Large Language Models}",
  author = "Bhardwaj, Pushkar",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2026)",
  month = jul,
  year = "2026",
  address = "San Diego, California, United States",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}
