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@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
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}

@inproceedings{bongard2022legal,
  title     = {{The Legal Argument Reasoning Task in Civil Procedure}},
  author    = {Bongard, Leonard and Held, Lena and Habernal, Ivan},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing
               Workshop 2022},
  pages     = {194--207},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Abu Dhabi, UAE},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inproceedings{held-habernal-2024-legalreasoning,
title = {{SemEval-2024 Task 5: Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedure}},
author = {Held, Lena and Habernal, Ivan},
year = 2024,
month = jun,
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2024)},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
address = {Mexico City, Mexico}
}

@book{glannon2023glannon,
  title={Glannon guide to civil procedure: learning civil procedure through multiple-choice questions and analysis},
  author={Glannon, Joseph W},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Aspen Publishing}
}

@inproceedings{chalkidis-etal-2020-legal,
    title = "{LEGAL}-{BERT}: The Muppets straight out of Law School",
    author = "Chalkidis, Ilias  and
      Fergadiotis, Manos  and
      Malakasiotis, Prodromos  and
      Aletras, Nikolaos  and
      Androutsopoulos, Ion",
    editor = "Cohn, Trevor  and
      He, Yulan  and
      Liu, Yang",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.261",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.261",
    pages = "2898--2904"
}

@article{siino2024backtranslate,
author = {Siino, Marco and Lomonaco, Francesco and Rosso, Paolo},
title = {Backtranslate what you are saying and I will tell who you are},
journal = {Expert Systems},
year = {2024},
volume = {n/a},
number = {n/a},
pages = {e13568},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13568}
}

@inproceedings{chalkidis-etal-2022-lexglue,
    title = "{L}ex{GLUE}: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in {E}nglish",
    author = "Chalkidis, Ilias  and
      Jana, Abhik  and
      Hartung, Dirk  and
      Bommarito, Michael  and
      Androutsopoulos, Ion  and
      Katz, Daniel  and
      Aletras, Nikolaos",
    editor = "Muresan, Smaranda  and
      Nakov, Preslav  and
      Villavicencio, Aline",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Dublin, Ireland",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.297",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.297",
    pages = "4310--4330"
}

@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
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@ARTICLE{Chen202312844,
	author = {Chen, Shiming and Hong, Ziming and Hou, Wenjin and Xie, Guo-Sen and Song, Yibing and Zhao, Jian and You, Xinge and Yan, Shuicheng and Shao, Ling},
	title = {TransZero++: Cross Attribute-Guided Transformer for Zero-Shot Learning},
	year = {2023},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
	volume = {45},
	number = {11},
	pages = {12844 – 12861},
	doi = {10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3229526},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151514451&doi=10.1109%2fTPAMI.2022.3229526&partnerID=40&md5=fc169b76c21d2995e5da752f402db869},
	publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}
}

@ARTICLE{Wahidur202410146,
	author = {Wahidur, Rahman S. M. and Tashdeed, Ishmam and Kaur, Manjit and Lee, Heung-No},
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	year = {2024},
	journal = {IEEE Access},
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	publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}
}


% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").


@inproceedings{siino2021detection,
  author       = {Marco {Siino} 
                         AND Elisa {Di Nuovo}
                         AND Ilenia {Tinnirello}
                         AND Marco {La Cascia}},
  editor       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Alexis Joly and
                  Maria Maistro and
                  Florina Piroi},
  title        = {Detection of hate speech spreaders using convolutional neural networks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Working Notes of {CLEF} 2021 - Conference and Labs
                  of the Evaluation Forum, Bucharest, Romania, September 21st - to -
                  24th, 2021},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2936},
  pages        = {2126--2136},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2021},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:23:42 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/SiinoNTC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{lomonaco2022courage,
  author       = {Lomonaco, Francesco and
                  Donabauer, Gregor and
                  Siino, Marco},
  editor       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Allan Hanbury and
                  Martin Potthast},
  title        = {{COURAGE} at CheckThat!-2022: Harmful Tweet Detection using Graph
                  Neural Networks and {ELECTRA}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Working Notes of {CLEF} 2022 - Conference and Labs
                  of the Evaluation Forum, Bologna, Italy, September 5th - to - 8th,
                  2022},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3180},
  pages        = {573--583},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2022},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:23:42 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/LomonacoDS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{siino2022t100,
    author       = {Marco {Siino} 
                    AND Ilenia {Tinnirello}
                    AND Marco {La Cascia}},
  editor       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Allan Hanbury and
                  Martin Potthast},
  title        = {{T100:} {A} modern classic ensemble to profile irony and stereotype
                  spreaders},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Working Notes of {CLEF} 2022 - Conference and Labs
                  of the Evaluation Forum, Bologna, Italy, September 5th - to - 8th,
                  2022},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3180},
  pages        = {2666--2674},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2022},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:23:42 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/SiinoTC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}



@article{siino2022fake,
 author       = {Marco Siino and Elisa {Di Nuovo} and Ilenia Tinnirello and Marco {La Cascia}},
  title        = {Fake News Spreaders Detection: Sometimes Attention Is Not All You
                  Need},
  journal      = {Information},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {426},
  year         = {2022},
  doi          = {10.3390/INFO13090426}
}

@ARTICLE{Geissler2023,
	author = {Geissler, Dominique and Bär, Dominik and Pröllochs, Nicolas and Feuerriegel, Stefan},
	title = {Russian propaganda on social media during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine},
	year = {2023},
	journal = {EPJ Data Science},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00414-5},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170643885&doi=10.1140%2fepjds%2fs13688-023-00414-5&partnerID=40&md5=df4f866cd3e7b3d2a9e7167005d7538f},
	type = {Article}
}

@ARTICLE{Soares2023,
	author = {Soares, Felipe Bonow and Gruzd, Anatoliy and Mai, Philip},
	title = {Falling for Russian Propaganda: Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Belief in Pro-Kremlin Disinformation on Social Media},
	year = {2023},
	journal = {Social Media and Society},
	volume = {9},
	number = {4},
	doi = {10.1177/20563051231220330},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180723098&doi=10.1177%2f20563051231220330&partnerID=40&md5=419ae3b1051d46055f63c994fc457be5},
	type = {Article}
}

@article{jiang2023mistral,
  title={Mistral 7B},
  author={Jiang, Albert Q and Sablayrolles, Alexandre and Mensch, Arthur and Bamford, Chris and Chaplot, Devendra Singh and Casas, Diego de las and Bressand, Florian and Lengyel, Gianna and Lample, Guillaume and Saulnier, Lucile and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.06825},
  year={2023}
}

@BOOK{cakmak2023283,
	author = {Çakmak, Veysel},
	title = {Social media use and propaganda techniques: An evaluation of the Ukraine-Russia war},
	year = {2023},
	journal = {Handbook of Research on War Policies, Strategies, and Cyber Wars},
	pages = {283 – 298},
    publisher ="IGI Global",
	doi = {10.4018/978-1-6684-6741-1.ch016},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151864138&doi=10.4018%2f978-1-6684-6741-1.ch016&partnerID=40&md5=fdc87c62e0beb90b49b1a3c671095aeb},
	type = {Book chapter}
}

@inproceedings{piskorski-etal-2023-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2023 Task 3: Detecting the Category, the Framing, and the Persuasion Techniques in Online News in a Multi-lingual Setup",
    author = "Piskorski, Jakub  and
      Stefanovitch, Nicolas  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    editor = {Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Do{\u{g}}ru{\"o}z, A. Seza  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Tayyar Madabushi, Harish  and
      Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Sartori, Elisa},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2023",
    address = "Toronto, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.semeval-1.317",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.semeval-1.317",
    pages = "2343--2361"    
}

@article{wang2023few,
  author       = {Xixi Wang and
                  Xiao Wang and
                  Bo Jiang and
                  Bin Luo},
  title        = {Few-Shot Learning Meets Transformer: Unified Query-Support Transformers
                  for Few-Shot Classification},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {7789--7802},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3282777},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3282777},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 13 Jan 2024 17:36:15 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/WangWJL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{siino2023profiling,
  author       = {Marco Siino and
                  Maurizio Tesconi and
                  Ilenia Tinnirello},
  editor       = {Mohammad Aliannejadi and
                  Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Michalis Vlachos},
  title        = {Profiling Cryptocurrency Influencers with Few-Shot Learning Using
                  Data Augmentation and {ELECTRA}},
  booktitle    = {Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum {(CLEF}
                  2023), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 18th to 21st, 2023},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3497},
  pages        = {2772--2781},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3497/paper-232.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:24:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/SiinoTT23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{maia2024transformers,
title = {Transformers, convolutional neural networks, and few-shot learning for classification of histopathological images of oral cancer},
journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
volume = {241},
pages = {122418},
year = {2024},
issn = {0957-4174},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122418},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417423029202},
author = {Beatriz Matias Santana Maia and Maria Clara Falcão {Ribeiro de Assis} and Leandro Muniz {de Lima} and Matheus Becali Rocha and Humberto Giuri Calente and Maria Luiza Armini Correa and Danielle Resende Camisasca and Renato Antonio Krohling},
}

@conference{tapia2020data,
author="Tapia-T{\'e}llez, Jos{\'e} Medardo
and Escalante, Hugo Jair",
editor="Mart{\'i}nez-Villase{\~{n}}or, Lourdes
and Herrera-Alc{\'a}ntara, Oscar
and Ponce, Hiram
and Castro-Espinoza, F{\'e}lix A.",
title="Data Augmentation with Transformers for Text Classification",
booktitle="Advances in Computational Intelligence",
year="2020",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="247--259",
isbn="978-3-030-60887-3"
}

@inproceedings{muftie2023indobert,
	author = {Muftie, Fuad and Haris, Muhammad},
	title = {IndoBERT Based Data Augmentation for Indonesian Text Classification},
	year = {2023},
	booktitle = {2023 International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation, ICITRI 2023},
	pages = {128 – 132},
	doi = {10.1109/ICITRI59340.2023.10250061}
}


@article{siino2024text,
  title={Is text preprocessing still worth the time? A comparative survey on the influence of popular preprocessing methods on Transformers and traditional classifiers},
  author={Siino, Marco and Tinnirello, Ilenia and La Cascia, Marco},
  journal={Information Systems},
  volume={121},
  pages={102342},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{meng2024hierarchical,
	author = {Meng, Zong and Zhang, Zhaohui and Guan, Yang and Li, Jimeng and Cao, Lixiao and Zhu, Meng and Fan, Jingjing and Fan, Fengjie},
	title = {A hierarchical transformer-based adaptive metric and joint-learning network for few-shot rolling bearing fault diagnosis},
	year = {2024},
	journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {3},
	doi = {10.1088/1361-6501/ad11e9},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180156886&doi=10.1088%2f1361-6501%2fad11e9&partnerID=40&md5=5cf48be6a9dc20b836051fb5c8a4c47b},
	type = {Article},
}


@inproceedings{siino2023xlnet,
  author       = {Marco Siino and
                  Ilenia Tinnirello},
  editor       = {Mohammad Aliannejadi and
                  Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Michalis Vlachos},
  title        = {XLNet with Data Augmentation to Profile Cryptocurrency Influencers},
  booktitle    = {Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum {(CLEF}
                  2023), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 18th to 21st, 2023},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3497},
  pages        = {2763--2771},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3497/paper-231.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:24:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/SiinoT23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{kiritchenko2006learning,
  author       = {Svetlana Kiritchenko and
                  Stan Matwin and
                  Richard Nock and
                  A. Fazel Famili},
  title        = {Learning and Evaluation in the Presence of Class Hierarchies: Application
                  to Text Categorization},
  booktitle    = {Canadian {AI}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4013},
  pages        = {395--406},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}


@misc{touvron2023llama,
      title={LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models}, 
      author={Hugo Touvron and Thibaut Lavril and Gautier Izacard and Xavier Martinet and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Timothée Lacroix and Baptiste Rozière and Naman Goyal and Eric Hambro and Faisal Azhar and Aurelien Rodriguez and Armand Joulin and Edouard Grave and Guillaume Lample},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2302.13971},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

@inproceedings{littenberg2022comparing,
  author       = {Joshua Littenberg{-}Tobias and
                  G. R. Marvez and
                  Garron Hillaire and
                  Justin Reich},
  title        = {Comparing Few-Shot Learning with {GPT-3} to Traditional Machine Learning
                  Approaches for Classifying Teacher Simulation Responses},
  booktitle    = {{AIED} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13356},
  pages        = {471--474},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{lomonaco2023text,
	author       = {Lomonaco, Francesco and
                  Siino, Marco and
                  Tesconi, Maurizio},
  editor       = {Mohammad Aliannejadi and
                  Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Michalis Vlachos},
  title        = {Text Enrichment with Japanese Language to Profile Cryptocurrency Influencers},
  booktitle    = {Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum {(CLEF}
                  2023), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 18th to 21st, 2023},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3497},
  pages        = {2708--2716},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2023},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:24:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/LomonacoST23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
  title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
  author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
  month = "11",
  year = "2019",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

@inproceedings{mangione2022improving,
  author       = {Mangione, Stefano and
                  Siino, Marco and
                  Garbo, Giovanni},
  editor       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Allan Hanbury and
                  Martin Potthast},
  title        = {Improving Irony and Stereotype Spreaders Detection using Data Augmentation
                  and Convolutional Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Working Notes of {CLEF} 2022 - Conference and Labs
                  of the Evaluation Forum, Bologna, Italy, September 5th - to - 8th,
                  2022},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3180},
  pages        = {2585--2593},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2022},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:23:41 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/MangioneSG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
  }

@article{van2023vietnamese,
  title={Vietnamese sentiment analysis: An overview and comparative study of fine-tuning pretrained language models},
  author={Van Thin, Dang and Hao, Duong Ngoc and Nguyen, Ngan Luu-Thuy},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing},
  volume={22},
  number={6},
  pages={1--27},
  year={2023},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}

@inproceedings{sun2019fine,
  title={How to fine-tune bert for text classification?},
  author={Sun, Chi and Qiu, Xipeng and Xu, Yige and Huang, Xuanjing},
  booktitle={Chinese Computational Linguistics: 18th China National Conference, CCL 2019, Kunming, China, October 18--20, 2019, Proceedings 18},
  pages={194--206},
  year={2019},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{siino2022mcrock,
    author       = {Siino, Marco and La Cascia, Marco and Tinnirello, Ilenia},
  editor       = {Guy Emerson and
                  Natalie Schluter and
                  Gabriel Stanovsky and
                  Ritesh Kumar and
                  Alexis Palmer and
                  Nathan Schneider and
                  Siddharth Singh and
                  Shyam Ratan},
  title        = {McRock at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language
                  Detection using Multi-Channel CNN, Hybrid LSTM, DistilBERT and XLNet},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL 2022, Seattle, Washington, United States, July 14-15,
                  2022},
  pages        = {409--417},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2022.SEMEVAL-1.55},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 23:13:44 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/SiinoCT22.bib},
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