[
  {
    "input": "BB&T and SunTrust have completed their merger, forming Truist, which we believe will drive the next step up in profitability for the franchises.",
    "output": "[Cause] BB&T and SunTrust have completed their merger, forming Truist [Relation] enable [Effect] drive the next step up in profitability for the franchises",
    "gold": "[Cause] BB&T and SunTrust have completed their merger, forming Truist [Relation] enable [Effect] which we believe will drive the next step up in profitability for the franchises",
    "pred_cause": "BB&T and SunTrust have completed their merger, forming Truist",
    "pred_effect": "drive the next step up in profitability for the franchises",
    "gold_cause": "BB&T and SunTrust have completed their merger, forming Truist",
    "gold_effect": "which we believe will drive the next step up in profitability for the franchises",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "which we believe will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given Tulip's lack of profitability (management has stated the business was not profitable at the time of the October 2019 acquisition), we do not believe the business maintains a cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tulip's lack of profitability [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not believe the business maintains a cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given Tulip's lack of profitability (management has stated the business was not profitable at the time of the October 2019 acquisition) [Relation] enable [Effect] we do not believe the business maintains a cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "Tulip's lack of profitability",
    "pred_effect": "we do not believe the business maintains a cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "Given Tulip's lack of profitability (management has stated the business was not profitable at the time of the October 2019 acquisition)",
    "gold_effect": "we do not believe the business maintains a cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given  (management has stated the business was not profitable at the time of the october 2019 acquisition)",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, Wynn has recently renovated rooms and the gaming floor space at its peninsula property, which should help the facility maintain market share over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Wynn has recently renovated rooms and the gaming floor space at its peninsula property [Relation] enable [Effect] the facility maintain market share over the next few years",
    "gold": "[Cause] Wynn has recently renovated rooms and the gaming floor space at its peninsula property [Relation] enable [Effect] help the facility maintain market share over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "Wynn has recently renovated rooms and the gaming floor space at its peninsula property",
    "pred_effect": "the facility maintain market share over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "Wynn has recently renovated rooms and the gaming floor space at its peninsula property",
    "gold_effect": "help the facility maintain market share over the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect that management will continue to pursue acquisition targets with high levels of recurring revenue, which would further lower the cyclicality of Fortive's portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] management will continue to pursue acquisition targets with high levels of recurring revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] further lower the cyclicality of Fortive's portfolio",
    "gold": "[Cause]  management will continue to pursue acquisition targets with high levels of recurring revenue [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the cyclicality of Fortive's portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "management will continue to pursue acquisition targets with high levels of recurring revenue",
    "pred_effect": "further lower the cyclicality of Fortive's portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "management will continue to pursue acquisition targets with high levels of recurring revenue",
    "gold_effect": "the cyclicality of Fortive's portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "further lower ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect a primary growth driver to be the 20% of consumers willing to adjust their habits to benefit the environment, as Beyond's products emit 90% less greenhouse gases, require 93% less land, 99% less water, and 46% less energy to produce than their meat equivalents.",
    "output": "[Cause] Beyond's products emit 90% less greenhouse gases, require 93% less land, 99% less water, and 46% less energy to produce than their meat equivalents [Relation] cause [Effect] a primary growth driver to be the 20% of consumers willing to adjust their habits to benefit the environment",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Beyond's products emit 90% less greenhouse gases, require 93% less land, 99% less water, and 46% less energy to produce [Relation] cause [Effect]  the 20% of consumers willing to adjust their habits to benefit the environment",
    "pred_cause": "Beyond's products emit 90% less greenhouse gases, require 93% less land, 99% less water, and 46% less energy to produce than their meat equivalents",
    "pred_effect": "a primary growth driver to be the 20% of consumers willing to adjust their habits to benefit the environment",
    "gold_cause": "Beyond's products emit 90% less greenhouse gases, require 93% less land, 99% less water, and 46% less energy to produce",
    "gold_effect": "the 20% of consumers willing to adjust their habits to benefit the environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " than their meat equivalents",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "a primary growth driver to be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This is largely attributable to greater capital efficiency and business mix tilted toward credit cards. These high-yield loans drive the bank's exceptional net interest margins, which routinely exceed those of money center banks by 600 basis points.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater capital efficiency and business mix tilted toward credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] These high-yield loans drive the bank's exceptional net interest margins, which routinely exceed those of money center banks by 600 basis points",
    "gold": "[Cause] This is largely attributable to greater capital efficiency and business mix tilted toward credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] drive the bank's exceptional net interest margins, which routinely exceed those of money center banks by 600 basis points",
    "pred_cause": "greater capital efficiency and business mix tilted toward credit cards",
    "pred_effect": "These high-yield loans drive the bank's exceptional net interest margins, which routinely exceed those of money center banks by 600 basis points",
    "gold_cause": "This is largely attributable to greater capital efficiency and business mix tilted toward credit cards",
    "gold_effect": "drive the bank's exceptional net interest margins, which routinely exceed those of money center banks by 600 basis points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this is largely attributable to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "these high-yield loans ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As evidence that Gap lacks a competitive edge, its operating margins and returns on invested capital have declined since 2013.",
    "output": "[Cause] Gap lacks a competitive edge [Relation] cause [Effect] its operating margins and returns on invested capital have declined since 2013",
    "gold": "[Cause]  evidence that Gap lacks a competitive edge [Relation] enable [Effect]  its operating margins and returns on invested capital have declined since 2013",
    "pred_cause": "Gap lacks a competitive edge",
    "pred_effect": "its operating margins and returns on invested capital have declined since 2013",
    "gold_cause": "evidence that Gap lacks a competitive edge",
    "gold_effect": "its operating margins and returns on invested capital have declined since 2013",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "evidence that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, if people start opting to use debit cards rather than credit cards, this could eat into Discover's ability to generate interest income.",
    "output": "[Cause] people start opting to use debit cards rather than credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into Discover's ability to generate interest income",
    "gold": "[Cause]  people start opting to use debit cards [Relation] prevent [Effect] Discover's ability to generate interest income",
    "pred_cause": "people start opting to use debit cards rather than credit cards",
    "pred_effect": "eat into Discover's ability to generate interest income",
    "gold_cause": "people start opting to use debit cards",
    "gold_effect": "Discover's ability to generate interest income",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " rather than credit cards",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "eat into ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, properties located in desirable submarkets with easy access to transportation, are near business districts, provide food and entertainment options, and have low crime statistics see higher demand that can translate to higher rents and higher growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] properties located in desirable submarkets with easy access to transportation, are near business districts, provide food and entertainment options, and have low crime statistics [Relation] cause [Effect] higher demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] properties located in desirable submarkets with easy access to transportation, are near business districts, provide food and entertainment options [Relation] cause [Effect] low crime statistics see higher demand",
    "pred_cause": "properties located in desirable submarkets with easy access to transportation, are near business districts, provide food and entertainment options, and have low crime statistics",
    "pred_effect": "higher demand",
    "gold_cause": "properties located in desirable submarkets with easy access to transportation, are near business districts, provide food and entertainment options",
    "gold_effect": "low crime statistics see higher demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and have low crime statistics",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "low crime statistics see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We still view Polaris as more seasonally and end-user diversified (it sells electric vehicles, military products, motorcycles, and more), so we think BRP's normalized operating margins could trail slightly behind.",
    "output": "[Cause] We still view Polaris as more seasonally and end-user diversified (it sells electric vehicles, military products, motorcycles, and more) [Relation] cause [Effect] BRP's normalized operating margins could trail slightly behind",
    "gold": "[Cause] We still view Polaris as more seasonally and end-user diversified [Relation] cause [Effect] BRP's normalized operating margins could trail slightly behind",
    "pred_cause": "We still view Polaris as more seasonally and end-user diversified (it sells electric vehicles, military products, motorcycles, and more)",
    "pred_effect": "BRP's normalized operating margins could trail slightly behind",
    "gold_cause": "We still view Polaris as more seasonally and end-user diversified",
    "gold_effect": "BRP's normalized operating margins could trail slightly behind",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (it sells electric vehicles, military products, motorcycles, and more)",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm's gross margin is set to stabilize as Harley refocuses its efforts on more profitable markets, and our base case assumes that it stabilizes around 32% in 2029, helped by a more measured approach to entering new markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] a more measured approach to entering new markets [Relation] enable [Effect] stabilizes around 32% in 2029",
    "gold": "[Cause] a more measured approach to entering new markets [Relation] enable [Effect] it stabilizes around 32% in 2029",
    "pred_cause": "a more measured approach to entering new markets",
    "pred_effect": "stabilizes around 32% in 2029",
    "gold_cause": "a more measured approach to entering new markets",
    "gold_effect": "it stabilizes around 32% in 2029",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "It is possible that these investments will not deliver expected returns, as the innovations may not resonate with consumers, who may choose to stick with more familiar brands.",
    "output": "[Cause] the innovations may not resonate with consumers, who may choose to stick with more familiar brands [Relation] cause [Effect] investments will not deliver expected returns",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the innovations may not resonate with consumers [Relation] cause [Effect]  these investments will not deliver expected returns",
    "pred_cause": "the innovations may not resonate with consumers, who may choose to stick with more familiar brands",
    "pred_effect": "investments will not deliver expected returns",
    "gold_cause": "the innovations may not resonate with consumers",
    "gold_effect": "these investments will not deliver expected returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", who may choose to stick with more familiar brands",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "these ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cheniere is well positioned to be the exporter of the incremental liquefied natural gas supplied to the global market over the next few years, particularly as demand ramps up from China.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand ramps up from China [Relation] cause [Effect] Cheniere is well positioned to be the exporter of the incremental liquefied natural gas supplied to the global market over the next few years",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand ramps up from China [Relation] cause [Effect] Cheniere is well positioned to be the exporter of the incremental liquefied natural gas supplied",
    "pred_cause": "demand ramps up from China",
    "pred_effect": "Cheniere is well positioned to be the exporter of the incremental liquefied natural gas supplied to the global market over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "demand ramps up from China",
    "gold_effect": "Cheniere is well positioned to be the exporter of the incremental liquefied natural gas supplied",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " to the global market over the next few years",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, Dish's relatively complex capital structure could create more uncertainty if the firm chose to cast off the subsidiary that holds the satellite business and carries most of its debt burden.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm chose to cast off the subsidiary that holds the satellite business and carries most of its debt burden [Relation] cause [Effect] Dish's relatively complex capital structure could create more uncertainty",
    "gold": "[Cause] if the firm chose to cast off the subsidiary that holds the satellite business and carries most of its debt burden. [Relation] enable [Effect] Further, Dish's relatively complex capital structure could create more uncertainty",
    "pred_cause": "the firm chose to cast off the subsidiary that holds the satellite business and carries most of its debt burden",
    "pred_effect": "Dish's relatively complex capital structure could create more uncertainty",
    "gold_cause": "if the firm chose to cast off the subsidiary that holds the satellite business and carries most of its debt burden.",
    "gold_effect": "Further, Dish's relatively complex capital structure could create more uncertainty",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "further, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The Goldman Sachs name has brand recognition that provides a competitive advantage for garnering investment banking deals and recruiting top talent.",
    "output": "[Cause] The Goldman Sachs name has brand recognition [Relation] enable [Effect] provides a competitive advantage for garnering investment banking deals and recruiting top talent",
    "gold": "[Cause] brand recognition [Relation] cause [Effect] a competitive advantage for garnering investment banking deals and recruiting top talent",
    "pred_cause": "The Goldman Sachs name has brand recognition",
    "pred_effect": "provides a competitive advantage for garnering investment banking deals and recruiting top talent",
    "gold_cause": "brand recognition",
    "gold_effect": "a competitive advantage for garnering investment banking deals and recruiting top talent",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the goldman sachs name has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "provides ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM, dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows can have a significant impact on the company's operating profits and cash flows.",
    "output": "[Cause] dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows [Relation] cause [Effect] have a significant impact on the company's operating profits and cash flows",
    "gold": "[Cause] ramatic market movements or changes in fund flows [Relation] cause [Effect] have a significant impact on the company's operating profits and cash flows",
    "pred_cause": "dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows",
    "pred_effect": "have a significant impact on the company's operating profits and cash flows",
    "gold_cause": "ramatic market movements or changes in fund flows",
    "gold_effect": "have a significant impact on the company's operating profits and cash flows",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "d",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Intel's historical lead in process technology benefits from sizable R&D expenses (19% of revenue on average in recent years), which is critical to the firm's ability to sustain its advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] sizable R&D expenses (19% of revenue on average in recent years) [Relation] enable [Effect] Intel's historical lead in process technology",
    "gold": "[Cause] sizable R&D expenses [Relation] enable [Effect] Intel's historical lead in process technology",
    "pred_cause": "sizable R&D expenses (19% of revenue on average in recent years)",
    "pred_effect": "Intel's historical lead in process technology",
    "gold_cause": "sizable R&D expenses",
    "gold_effect": "Intel's historical lead in process technology",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (19% of revenue on average in recent years)",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high--as it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough track record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive.",
    "output": "[Cause] it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough track record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect] the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "gold": "[Cause] it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough track record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect] the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "pred_cause": "it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough track record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive",
    "pred_effect": "the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "gold_cause": "it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough track record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive",
    "gold_effect": "the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In Mexico (11% of sales), we expect sales will recover 9% in 2021 after a 5% drop in 2020 on material currency weakness and lower volume.",
    "output": "[Cause] a 5% drop in 2020 on material currency weakness and lower volume [Relation] cause [Effect] sales will recover 9% in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] material currency weakness and lower volume [Relation] cause [Effect] sales will recover 9% in 2021 after a 5% drop in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "a 5% drop in 2020 on material currency weakness and lower volume",
    "pred_effect": "sales will recover 9% in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "material currency weakness and lower volume",
    "gold_effect": "sales will recover 9% in 2021 after a 5% drop in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a 5% drop in 2020 on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": " after a 5% drop in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Crown to generate organic revenue growth of around 3.5% annually through 2025, owing to tepid growth in developed markets and moderate growth in emerging markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] tepid growth in developed markets and moderate growth in emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Crown to generate organic revenue growth of around 3.5% annually through 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] tepid growth in developed markets and moderate growth in emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Crown to generate organic revenue growth of around 3.5% annually through 2025",
    "pred_cause": "tepid growth in developed markets and moderate growth in emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "We expect Crown to generate organic revenue growth of around 3.5% annually through 2025",
    "gold_cause": "tepid growth in developed markets and moderate growth in emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "Crown to generate organic revenue growth of around 3.5% annually through 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A pipeline network allows the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets; ensuring security of flows and higher fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] A pipeline network [Relation] enable [Effect] the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets; ensuring security of flows and higher fees",
    "gold": "[Cause] A pipeline network allows the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets [Relation] enable [Effect] ensuring security of flows and higher fees",
    "pred_cause": "A pipeline network",
    "pred_effect": "the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets; ensuring security of flows and higher fees",
    "gold_cause": "A pipeline network allows the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets",
    "gold_effect": "ensuring security of flows and higher fees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " allows the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets",
    "cause_excess_count": 39,
    "effect_excess": "the midstream firm to optimize the flow of hydrocarbons across the system and capture geographic differentials; use storage facilities to capture price differentials over time; and direct more hydrocarbons through its system using storage, gathering, and processing assets; ",
    "effect_excess_count": 38,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, as merchants become slightly more tech-savvy, they may become easier targets for companies such as Google that provide dashboards for variety of businesses for ad design, purchase, and placement.",
    "output": "[Cause] merchants become slightly more tech-savvy [Relation] cause [Effect] they may become easier targets for companies such as Google that provide dashboards for variety of businesses for ad design, purchase, and placement",
    "gold": "[Cause] merchants become slightly more tech-savvy [Relation] cause [Effect] they may become easier targets for companies such as Google",
    "pred_cause": "merchants become slightly more tech-savvy",
    "pred_effect": "they may become easier targets for companies such as Google that provide dashboards for variety of businesses for ad design, purchase, and placement",
    "gold_cause": "merchants become slightly more tech-savvy",
    "gold_effect": "they may become easier targets for companies such as Google",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that provide dashboards for variety of businesses for ad design, purchase, and placement",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given Atlassian's appeal to small teams at organizations of all sizes and the web-driven sales model for perpetual licenses and maintenance, our base assumption is that this is a long-tailed transition.",
    "output": "[Cause] Atlassian's appeal to small teams at organizations of all sizes and the web-driven sales model for perpetual licenses and maintenance [Relation] cause [Effect] this is a long-tailed transition",
    "gold": "[Cause] Atlassian's appeal to small teams at organizations of all sizes and the web-driven sales model for perpetual licenses and maintenanc [Relation] enable [Effect] long-tailed transition",
    "pred_cause": "Atlassian's appeal to small teams at organizations of all sizes and the web-driven sales model for perpetual licenses and maintenance",
    "pred_effect": "this is a long-tailed transition",
    "gold_cause": "Atlassian's appeal to small teams at organizations of all sizes and the web-driven sales model for perpetual licenses and maintenanc",
    "gold_effect": "long-tailed transition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "e",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "this is a ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "It is also applying artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality technologies to various products, which may increase Facebook user engagement even further, helping to further generate attractive revenue growth from advertisers in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] It is also applying artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality technologies to various products [Relation] enable [Effect] increase Facebook user engagement even further, helping to further generate attractive revenue growth from advertisers in the future",
    "gold": "[Cause] It is also applying artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality technologies to various products [Relation] enable [Effect] may increase Facebook user engagement even further, helping to further generate attractive revenue growth from advertisers in the future",
    "pred_cause": "It is also applying artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality technologies to various products",
    "pred_effect": "increase Facebook user engagement even further, helping to further generate attractive revenue growth from advertisers in the future",
    "gold_cause": "It is also applying artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality technologies to various products",
    "gold_effect": "may increase Facebook user engagement even further, helping to further generate attractive revenue growth from advertisers in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "may ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our margin forecast for Summit is milder than what we forecast for Martin Marietta and Vulcan, as its greater exposure to downstream activities weighs on margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] its greater exposure to downstream activities weighs on margin expansion [Relation] cause [Effect] Our margin forecast for Summit is milder than what we forecast for Martin Marietta and Vulcan",
    "gold": "[Cause] downstream activities weighs on margin expansion [Relation] cause [Effect] margin forecast for Summit is milder than what we forecast for Martin Marietta and Vulcan",
    "pred_cause": "its greater exposure to downstream activities weighs on margin expansion",
    "pred_effect": "Our margin forecast for Summit is milder than what we forecast for Martin Marietta and Vulcan",
    "gold_cause": "downstream activities weighs on margin expansion",
    "gold_effect": "margin forecast for Summit is milder than what we forecast for Martin Marietta and Vulcan",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its greater exposure to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "our ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A diversified client base strengthens IQVIA's competitive advantage as small/midsize clients are likely to need full outsourcing solutions, while large pharmaceutical companies offer profitable preferred partnerships with high switching costs, choosing one or a few trusted CROs to which they funnel most of their new business.",
    "output": "[Cause] small/midsize clients are likely to need full outsourcing solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] A diversified client base strengthens IQVIA's competitive advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] small/midsize clients are likely to need full outsourcing solutions, while large pharmaceutical companies offer profitable preferred partnerships with high switching costs, choosing one or a few trusted CROs to which they funnel most of their new business [Relation] cause [Effect] A diversified client base strengthens IQVIA's competitive advantage",
    "pred_cause": "small/midsize clients are likely to need full outsourcing solutions",
    "pred_effect": "A diversified client base strengthens IQVIA's competitive advantage",
    "gold_cause": "small/midsize clients are likely to need full outsourcing solutions, while large pharmaceutical companies offer profitable preferred partnerships with high switching costs, choosing one or a few trusted CROs to which they funnel most of their new business",
    "gold_effect": "A diversified client base strengthens IQVIA's competitive advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", while large pharmaceutical companies offer profitable preferred partnerships with high switching costs, choosing one or a few trusted cros to which they funnel most of their new business",
    "cause_excess_count": 29,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We are lifting our valuation of Target to $151 per share from $138, reflecting exceptional first-quarter comparable sales (23% growth), offset somewhat by a higher long-term corporate tax rate assumption (26% statutory rate from 2022 versus 21% currently).",
    "output": "[Cause] a higher long-term corporate tax rate assumption (26% statutory rate from 2022 versus 21% currently) [Relation] cause [Effect] lifting our valuation of Target to $151 per share from $138",
    "gold": "[Cause] a higher long-term corporate tax rate assumption [Relation] prevent [Effect] lifting our valuation of Target to $151 per share from $138",
    "pred_cause": "a higher long-term corporate tax rate assumption (26% statutory rate from 2022 versus 21% currently)",
    "pred_effect": "lifting our valuation of Target to $151 per share from $138",
    "gold_cause": "a higher long-term corporate tax rate assumption",
    "gold_effect": "lifting our valuation of Target to $151 per share from $138",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (26% statutory rate from 2022 versus 21% currently)",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "NRG now serves substantially more retail load than its slimmed-down generation fleet can help serve, reducing the benefit of the retail-wholesale hedge.",
    "output": "[Cause] NRG now serves substantially more retail load than its slimmed-down generation fleet can help serve [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the benefit of the retail-wholesale hedge",
    "gold": "[Cause] NRG now serves substantially more retail load than its slimmed-down generation fleet can help serve [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the benefit of the retail-wholesale hedge",
    "pred_cause": "NRG now serves substantially more retail load than its slimmed-down generation fleet can help serve",
    "pred_effect": "reducing the benefit of the retail-wholesale hedge",
    "gold_cause": "NRG now serves substantially more retail load than its slimmed-down generation fleet can help serve",
    "gold_effect": "the benefit of the retail-wholesale hedge",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reducing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Following first-quarter results, we raise our fair value estimate for Canadian National to USD 94 from USD 90 on the time value of money and the impact of foreign exchange on our USD-denominated fair value.",
    "output": "[Cause] the time value of money and the impact of foreign exchange on our USD-denominated fair value [Relation] cause [Effect] we raise our fair value estimate for Canadian National to USD 94 from USD 90",
    "gold": "[Cause]  on the time value of money and the impact of foreign exchange on our USD-denominated fair value [Relation] cause [Effect]  we raise our fair value estimate for Canadian National to USD 94 from USD 90",
    "pred_cause": "the time value of money and the impact of foreign exchange on our USD-denominated fair value",
    "pred_effect": "we raise our fair value estimate for Canadian National to USD 94 from USD 90",
    "gold_cause": "on the time value of money and the impact of foreign exchange on our USD-denominated fair value",
    "gold_effect": "we raise our fair value estimate for Canadian National to USD 94 from USD 90",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While housing starts alone should increase demand for gardening products, we see some secular trends that will offset the growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] some secular trends [Relation] prevent [Effect] the growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] some secular trends [Relation] enable [Effect] will offset the growth",
    "pred_cause": "some secular trends",
    "pred_effect": "the growth",
    "gold_cause": "some secular trends",
    "gold_effect": "will offset the growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "will offset ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This is because of the immense financial losses an upstart would incur while trying to amass the volume and density necessary to absorb the remarkably high capital outlays and fixed costs associated with a global parcel delivery network.",
    "output": "[Cause] the immense financial losses an upstart would incur while trying to amass the volume and density necessary to absorb the remarkably high capital outlays and fixed costs associated with a global parcel delivery network [Relation] cause [Effect] This is because of the immense financial losses",
    "gold": "[Cause]  amass the volume and density necessary to absorb the remarkably high capital outlays and fixed costs associated with a global parcel delivery network [Relation] cause [Effect]  immense financial losses",
    "pred_cause": "the immense financial losses an upstart would incur while trying to amass the volume and density necessary to absorb the remarkably high capital outlays and fixed costs associated with a global parcel delivery network",
    "pred_effect": "This is because of the immense financial losses",
    "gold_cause": "amass the volume and density necessary to absorb the remarkably high capital outlays and fixed costs associated with a global parcel delivery network",
    "gold_effect": "immense financial losses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the immense financial losses an upstart would incur while trying to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "this is because of the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The NBCUniversal acquisition has added shareholder value, in our view, through a combination of a reasonable purchase price and strong execution.",
    "output": "[Cause] a combination of a reasonable purchase price and strong execution [Relation] enable [Effect] The NBCUniversal acquisition has added shareholder value",
    "gold": "[Cause] combination of a reasonable purchase price and strong execution [Relation] enable [Effect] acquisition has added shareholder value",
    "pred_cause": "a combination of a reasonable purchase price and strong execution",
    "pred_effect": "The NBCUniversal acquisition has added shareholder value",
    "gold_cause": "combination of a reasonable purchase price and strong execution",
    "gold_effect": "acquisition has added shareholder value",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "the nbcuniversal ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result, Veoneer has a high degree of operating leverage, so sudden declines in volume have a meaningful negative impact on short-term profitability.",
    "output": "[Cause] Veoneer has a high degree of operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] sudden declines in volume have a meaningful negative impact on short-term profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] , Veoneer has a high degree of operating leverage [Relation] enable [Effect]  sudden declines in volume have a meaningful negative impact on short-term profitability",
    "pred_cause": "Veoneer has a high degree of operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "sudden declines in volume have a meaningful negative impact on short-term profitability",
    "gold_cause": ", Veoneer has a high degree of operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "sudden declines in volume have a meaningful negative impact on short-term profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, the price wars that hit the market following regulatory reform and AT&T's entrance have hurt third-place carrier Telefonica particularly hard, prompting the firm to effectively exit the market in 2019 as a facilities-based operator.",
    "output": "[Cause] the price wars that hit the market following regulatory reform and AT&T's entrance have hurt third-place carrier Telefonica particularly hard [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm to effectively exit the market in 2019 as a facilities-based operator",
    "gold": "[Cause] the price wars that hit the market following regulatory reform and AT&T's entrance [Relation] enable [Effect] prompting the firm to effectively exit the market in 2019 as a facilities-based operator",
    "pred_cause": "the price wars that hit the market following regulatory reform and AT&T's entrance have hurt third-place carrier Telefonica particularly hard",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to effectively exit the market in 2019 as a facilities-based operator",
    "gold_cause": "the price wars that hit the market following regulatory reform and AT&T's entrance",
    "gold_effect": "prompting the firm to effectively exit the market in 2019 as a facilities-based operator",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have hurt third-place carrier telefonica particularly hard",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "prompting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Duke Realty to $33 per share from $31 due to an improved near-term outlook amid positive performance from the industrial real estate industry despite the coronavirus crisis.",
    "output": "[Cause] an improved near-term outlook amid positive performance from the industrial real estate industry despite the coronavirus crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate for Duke Realty to $33 per share from $31",
    "gold": "[Cause] an improved near-term outlook amid positive performance from the industrial real estate industry [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate for Duke Realty",
    "pred_cause": "an improved near-term outlook amid positive performance from the industrial real estate industry despite the coronavirus crisis",
    "pred_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Duke Realty to $33 per share from $31",
    "gold_cause": "an improved near-term outlook amid positive performance from the industrial real estate industry",
    "gold_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Duke Realty",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " despite the coronavirus crisis",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " to $33 per share from $31",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect earnings to grow at a faster pace than revenue due to margin expansion and capital allocation activities.",
    "output": "[Cause] margin expansion and capital allocation activities [Relation] cause [Effect] earnings to grow at a faster pace than revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] margin expansion and capital allocation activities [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect earnings to grow at a faster pace than revenue",
    "pred_cause": "margin expansion and capital allocation activities",
    "pred_effect": "earnings to grow at a faster pace than revenue",
    "gold_cause": "margin expansion and capital allocation activities",
    "gold_effect": "We expect earnings to grow at a faster pace than revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For instance, Neva, an attended RPA product, monitors agents' desktop activities, identifies repetitive processes which can be automated, and frees up agents from routine tasks so they can focus on the most important activity- servicing the customer.",
    "output": "[Cause] Neva, an attended RPA product, monitors agents' desktop activities, identifies repetitive processes which can be automated, and frees up agents from routine tasks [Relation] enable [Effect] focus on the most important activity- servicing the customer",
    "gold": "[Cause] an attended RPA product, monitors agents' desktop activities, identifies repetitive processes which can be automated, [Relation] enable [Effect]  they can focus on the most important activity- servicing the customer.",
    "pred_cause": "Neva, an attended RPA product, monitors agents' desktop activities, identifies repetitive processes which can be automated, and frees up agents from routine tasks",
    "pred_effect": "focus on the most important activity- servicing the customer",
    "gold_cause": "an attended RPA product, monitors agents' desktop activities, identifies repetitive processes which can be automated,",
    "gold_effect": "they can focus on the most important activity- servicing the customer.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "neva,  and frees up agents from routine tasks",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "they can .",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We also like management's aggressive effort to drive penetration, limiting price increases, improving customer service, and expanding its offerings to appeal to a variety of customer preferences.",
    "output": "[Cause] management's aggressive effort to drive penetration [Relation] cause [Effect] limiting price increases, improving customer service, and expanding its offerings to appeal to a variety of customer preferences",
    "gold": "[Cause] management's aggressive effort [Relation] enable [Effect] drive penetration, limiting price increases, improving customer service, and expanding its offerings to appeal to a variety of customer preferences",
    "pred_cause": "management's aggressive effort to drive penetration",
    "pred_effect": "limiting price increases, improving customer service, and expanding its offerings to appeal to a variety of customer preferences",
    "gold_cause": "management's aggressive effort",
    "gold_effect": "drive penetration, limiting price increases, improving customer service, and expanding its offerings to appeal to a variety of customer preferences",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to drive penetration",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "drive penetration, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Management favors owned stores over franchised locations for growth, which should restrain margins given the low cost associated with franchise royalties (worthwhile as Valvoline will capture more service-related profit dollars), so we expect long-term segment adjusted EBITDA margins near fiscal 2020's 24% despite growing scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] Management favors owned stores over franchised locations for growth, which should restrain margins given the low cost associated with franchise royalties (worthwhile as Valvoline will capture more service-related profit dollars) [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term segment adjusted EBITDA margins near fiscal 2020's 24% despite growing scale",
    "gold": "[Cause] Management favors owned stores over franchised locations for growth [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect long-term segment adjusted EBITDA margins near fiscal 2020's 24% despite growing scale",
    "pred_cause": "Management favors owned stores over franchised locations for growth, which should restrain margins given the low cost associated with franchise royalties (worthwhile as Valvoline will capture more service-related profit dollars)",
    "pred_effect": "long-term segment adjusted EBITDA margins near fiscal 2020's 24% despite growing scale",
    "gold_cause": "Management favors owned stores over franchised locations for growth",
    "gold_effect": "we expect long-term segment adjusted EBITDA margins near fiscal 2020's 24% despite growing scale",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which should restrain margins given the low cost associated with franchise royalties (worthwhile as valvoline will capture more service-related profit dollars)",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the additional compute@edge feature will contribute to Fastly's existing customers continuing to increase their spending levels with the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] the additional compute@edge feature [Relation] enable [Effect] Fastly's existing customers continuing to increase their spending levels with the firm",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the additional compute@edge feature [Relation] enable [Effect] increase their spending levels with the firm",
    "pred_cause": "the additional compute@edge feature",
    "pred_effect": "Fastly's existing customers continuing to increase their spending levels with the firm",
    "gold_cause": "the additional compute@edge feature",
    "gold_effect": "increase their spending levels with the firm",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "fastly's existing customers continuing to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In Texas, slowing electricity growth or a continued surge in renewable energy growth could cut into NRG's wholesale generation earnings.",
    "output": "[Cause] slowing electricity growth or a continued surge in renewable energy growth [Relation] prevent [Effect] cut into NRG's wholesale generation earnings",
    "gold": "[Cause] slowing electricity growth or a continued surge in renewable energy growth [Relation] prevent [Effect] NRG's wholesale generation earnings",
    "pred_cause": "slowing electricity growth or a continued surge in renewable energy growth",
    "pred_effect": "cut into NRG's wholesale generation earnings",
    "gold_cause": "slowing electricity growth or a continued surge in renewable energy growth",
    "gold_effect": "NRG's wholesale generation earnings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "cut into ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With less investment in new towers, which typically have significantly fewer tenants per tower, revenue growth on towers will be primarily from co-locations, amendments, and escalators, which will mostly drop straight to the bottom line.",
    "output": "[Cause] less investment in new towers, which typically have significantly fewer tenants per tower [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue growth on towers will be primarily from co-locations, amendments, and escalators, which will mostly drop straight to the bottom line",
    "gold": "[Cause]  less investment in new towers, which typically have significantly fewer tenants per tower, revenue growth on towers [Relation] cause [Effect]  co-locations, amendments, and escalators, which will mostly drop straight to the bottom line",
    "pred_cause": "less investment in new towers, which typically have significantly fewer tenants per tower",
    "pred_effect": "revenue growth on towers will be primarily from co-locations, amendments, and escalators, which will mostly drop straight to the bottom line",
    "gold_cause": "less investment in new towers, which typically have significantly fewer tenants per tower, revenue growth on towers",
    "gold_effect": "co-locations, amendments, and escalators, which will mostly drop straight to the bottom line",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", revenue growth on towers",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "revenue growth on towers will be primarily from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, the pandemic also accelerated the broader e-commerce shift (likely by many years), and heavy online fulfullment demand drove a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] accelerated the broader e-commerce shift",
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] accelerated the broader e-commerce shift (likely by many years)",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "accelerated the broader e-commerce shift",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "accelerated the broader e-commerce shift (likely by many years)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (likely by many years)",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, the pandemic also accelerated the broader e-commerce shift (likely by many years), and heavy online fulfullment demand drove a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy online fulfullment demand [Relation] cause [Effect] a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes",
    "gold": "[Cause] heavy online fulfullment [Relation] cause [Effect]  drove a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes",
    "pred_cause": "heavy online fulfullment demand",
    "pred_effect": "a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes",
    "gold_cause": "heavy online fulfullment",
    "gold_effect": "drove a surge in UPS' B2C package volumes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " demand",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "drove ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The most significant ESG risk for the natural gas distribution businesses is from the potential for a gas explosion and fire.",
    "output": "[Cause] the potential for a gas explosion and fire [Relation] cause [Effect] The most significant ESG risk for the natural gas distribution businesses",
    "gold": "[Cause] the potential for a gas explosion and fire [Relation] cause [Effect] most significant ESG risk for the natural gas distribution businesses",
    "pred_cause": "the potential for a gas explosion and fire",
    "pred_effect": "The most significant ESG risk for the natural gas distribution businesses",
    "gold_cause": "the potential for a gas explosion and fire",
    "gold_effect": "most significant ESG risk for the natural gas distribution businesses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Being omnipresent across most customer channels and product lines has cemented the firm's position as a go-to reliable supplier, likely garnering it greater wallet share going forward.",
    "output": "[Cause] Being omnipresent across most customer channels and product lines [Relation] enable [Effect] cemented the firm's position as a go-to reliable supplier",
    "gold": "[Cause] Being omnipresent across most customer channels and product lines [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's position as a go-to reliable supplier",
    "pred_cause": "Being omnipresent across most customer channels and product lines",
    "pred_effect": "cemented the firm's position as a go-to reliable supplier",
    "gold_cause": "Being omnipresent across most customer channels and product lines",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's position as a go-to reliable supplier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "cemented ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Not only do robust aftermarket sales make revenue less cyclical, they also reduce Pentair's reliance on new construction starts, as the bulk of revenue is derived from the large existing market of over 5 million swimming pools in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the bulk of revenue is derived from the large existing market of over 5 million swimming pools in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] robust aftermarket sales make revenue less cyclical, they also reduce Pentair's reliance on new construction starts",
    "gold": "[Cause] as the bulk of revenue is derived from the large existing market of over 5 million swimming pools in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] Not only do robust aftermarket sales make revenue less cyclical, they also reduce Pentair's reliance on new construction starts",
    "pred_cause": "the bulk of revenue is derived from the large existing market of over 5 million swimming pools in the U.S",
    "pred_effect": "robust aftermarket sales make revenue less cyclical, they also reduce Pentair's reliance on new construction starts",
    "gold_cause": "as the bulk of revenue is derived from the large existing market of over 5 million swimming pools in the U.S",
    "gold_effect": "Not only do robust aftermarket sales make revenue less cyclical, they also reduce Pentair's reliance on new construction starts",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "not only do ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While the last mile tends to be the most expensive, the Wayfair process reduces the number of touches between order and delivery, decreasing delivery time and reducing damage risk offsetting other potential expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Wayfair process reduces the number of touches between order and delivery [Relation] cause [Effect] decreasing delivery time and reducing damage risk offsetting other potential expenses",
    "gold": "[Cause] the Wayfair process [Relation] enable [Effect]  reduces the number of touches between order and delivery, decreasing delivery time and reducing damage risk offsetting other potential expenses",
    "pred_cause": "the Wayfair process reduces the number of touches between order and delivery",
    "pred_effect": "decreasing delivery time and reducing damage risk offsetting other potential expenses",
    "gold_cause": "the Wayfair process",
    "gold_effect": "reduces the number of touches between order and delivery, decreasing delivery time and reducing damage risk offsetting other potential expenses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " reduces the number of touches between order and delivery",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "reduces the number of touches between order and delivery, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Military contracts are more secretive than commercial, and a potential new entrant would not be able to easily access this market due to a lack of knowledge of the available opportunities with prime contractors.",
    "output": "[Cause] a lack of knowledge of the available opportunities with prime contractors [Relation] cause [Effect] Military contracts are more secretive than commercial, and a potential new entrant would not be able to easily access this market",
    "gold": "[Cause] a lack of knowledge of the available opportunities with prime contractors [Relation] cause [Effect]  a potential new entrant would not be able to easily access this market",
    "pred_cause": "a lack of knowledge of the available opportunities with prime contractors",
    "pred_effect": "Military contracts are more secretive than commercial, and a potential new entrant would not be able to easily access this market",
    "gold_cause": "a lack of knowledge of the available opportunities with prime contractors",
    "gold_effect": "a potential new entrant would not be able to easily access this market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "military contracts are more secretive than commercial, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Fastly has a more modern approach to running a content delivery network (CDN) that enables it to offer equivalent or superior service, depending on the task, with fewer points of presence (PoPs) and less commitment of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fastly has a more modern approach to running a content delivery network (CDN) [Relation] enable [Effect] it to offer equivalent or superior service, depending on the task, with fewer points of presence (PoPs) and less commitment of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] Fastly has a more modern approach to running a content delivery network [Relation] enable [Effect] offer equivalent or superior service",
    "pred_cause": "Fastly has a more modern approach to running a content delivery network (CDN)",
    "pred_effect": "it to offer equivalent or superior service, depending on the task, with fewer points of presence (PoPs) and less commitment of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Fastly has a more modern approach to running a content delivery network",
    "gold_effect": "offer equivalent or superior service",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (cdn)",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it to , depending on the task, with fewer points of presence (pops) and less commitment of capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "A critical assumption we're making is that United Airlines will permanently improve its cost structure by cutting labor overhead during the crisis.",
    "output": "[Cause] cutting labor overhead during the crisis [Relation] enable [Effect] permanently improve its cost structure",
    "gold": "[Cause] cutting labor overhead during the crisis [Relation] enable [Effect] United Airlines will permanently improve its cost structure",
    "pred_cause": "cutting labor overhead during the crisis",
    "pred_effect": "permanently improve its cost structure",
    "gold_cause": "cutting labor overhead during the crisis",
    "gold_effect": "United Airlines will permanently improve its cost structure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "united airlines will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm is also expected to benefit from Virtual Reality, however, a shift to mobile gaming VR over PC VR could curb these opportunities, as Nvidia's GPUs aren't formidable in smartphones.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nvidia's GPUs aren't formidable in smartphones [Relation] cause [Effect] a shift to mobile gaming VR over PC VR could curb these opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Nvidia's GPUs aren't formidable in smartphones [Relation] prevent [Effect] shift to mobile gaming VR over PC VR could curb these opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "Nvidia's GPUs aren't formidable in smartphones",
    "pred_effect": "a shift to mobile gaming VR over PC VR could curb these opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "Nvidia's GPUs aren't formidable in smartphones",
    "gold_effect": "shift to mobile gaming VR over PC VR could curb these opportunities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's extensive store and distribution network forms the heart of the firm's cost advantage versus smaller peers that cannot match O'Reilly's inventory flexibility.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's extensive store and distribution network [Relation] enable [Effect] the heart of the firm's cost advantage versus smaller peers that cannot match O'Reilly's inventory flexibility",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's extensive store and distribution network [Relation] enable [Effect] the heart of the firm's cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "The company's extensive store and distribution network",
    "pred_effect": "the heart of the firm's cost advantage versus smaller peers that cannot match O'Reilly's inventory flexibility",
    "gold_cause": "The company's extensive store and distribution network",
    "gold_effect": "the heart of the firm's cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " versus smaller peers that cannot match o'reilly's inventory flexibility",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As a fully integrated waste hauler, it leverages a vast network of collection routes and transfer stations, which bestow significant control over the waste stream, funneling trash from commercial, industrial, and residential end markets into its landfills.",
    "output": "[Cause] it leverages a vast network of collection routes and transfer stations [Relation] enable [Effect] bestow significant control over the waste stream, funneling trash from commercial, industrial, and residential end markets into its landfills",
    "gold": "[Cause] leverages a vast network of collection routes and transfer stations [Relation] enable [Effect] residential end markets into its landfills",
    "pred_cause": "it leverages a vast network of collection routes and transfer stations",
    "pred_effect": "bestow significant control over the waste stream, funneling trash from commercial, industrial, and residential end markets into its landfills",
    "gold_cause": "leverages a vast network of collection routes and transfer stations",
    "gold_effect": "residential end markets into its landfills",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "bestow significant control over the waste stream, funneling trash from commercial, industrial, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If demand for third-party data centers weakens for any reason, Equinix would find itself with too much capacity and a weakened cost profile.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand for third-party data centers weakens for any reason [Relation] cause [Effect] Equinix would find itself with too much capacity and a weakened cost profile",
    "gold": "[Cause] If demand for third-party data centers weakens for any reason [Relation] cause [Effect] Equinix would find itself with too much capacity and a weakened cost profile",
    "pred_cause": "demand for third-party data centers weakens for any reason",
    "pred_effect": "Equinix would find itself with too much capacity and a weakened cost profile",
    "gold_cause": "If demand for third-party data centers weakens for any reason",
    "gold_effect": "Equinix would find itself with too much capacity and a weakened cost profile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm, so Tenneco has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings.",
    "output": "[Cause] Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm [Relation] cause [Effect] Tenneco has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "gold": "[Cause] Annual contractual price reductions [Relation] cause [Effect] advance cost savings",
    "pred_cause": "Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm",
    "pred_effect": "Tenneco has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "gold_cause": "Annual contractual price reductions",
    "gold_effect": "advance cost savings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " for oem customers are an auto industry norm",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "tenneco has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and six sigma lean manufacturing programs to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result of the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020), we estimate Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market (which represents around 100% of its total EBITDA).",
    "output": "[Cause] the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado [Relation] cause [Effect] Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "gold": "[Cause] the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020) [Relation] cause [Effect] Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market (which represents around 100% of its total EBITDA)",
    "pred_cause": "the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado",
    "pred_effect": "Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "gold_cause": "the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020)",
    "gold_effect": "Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market (which represents around 100% of its total EBITDA)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (closed july 2020)",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " (which represents around 100% of its total ebitda)",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "At their core, they both run machines and ensure efficiencies, as well as other operational performance metrics, through control systems. These involve a system of motors, sensors, and microprocessors that power equipment and simultaneously feed back key measurements into ABB's control software.",
    "output": "[Cause] a system of motors, sensors, and microprocessors that power equipment and simultaneously feed back key measurements into ABB's control software [Relation] enable [Effect] they both run machines and ensure efficiencies, as well as other operational performance metrics, through control systems",
    "gold": "[Cause] These involve a system of motors, sensors, and microprocessors that power equipment and simultaneously feed back key measurements into ABB's control software [Relation] enable [Effect] At their core, they both run machines and ensure efficiencies, as well as other operational performance metrics, through control systems",
    "pred_cause": "a system of motors, sensors, and microprocessors that power equipment and simultaneously feed back key measurements into ABB's control software",
    "pred_effect": "they both run machines and ensure efficiencies, as well as other operational performance metrics, through control systems",
    "gold_cause": "These involve a system of motors, sensors, and microprocessors that power equipment and simultaneously feed back key measurements into ABB's control software",
    "gold_effect": "At their core, they both run machines and ensure efficiencies, as well as other operational performance metrics, through control systems",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these involve ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "at their core, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although near-term pricing has recently strengthened due to carbon pricing, our long-term view of Alberta power prices remains bearish due in part to limits on pipeline capacity to move natural gas out of Alberta.",
    "output": "[Cause] limits on pipeline capacity to move natural gas out of Alberta [Relation] cause [Effect] our long-term view of Alberta power prices remains bearish",
    "gold": "[Cause] part to limits on pipeline capacity to move natural gas out of Alberta [Relation] cause [Effect] our long-term view of Alberta power prices remains bearish",
    "pred_cause": "limits on pipeline capacity to move natural gas out of Alberta",
    "pred_effect": "our long-term view of Alberta power prices remains bearish",
    "gold_cause": "part to limits on pipeline capacity to move natural gas out of Alberta",
    "gold_effect": "our long-term view of Alberta power prices remains bearish",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "part to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that RingCentral's UCaaS offers a strong value proposition and plays a critical role (in both internal and external communications) in the daily workflow of employees that will allow it to earn excess returns for the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] RingCentral's UCaaS offers a strong value proposition and plays a critical role (in both internal and external communications) in the daily workflow of employees [Relation] enable [Effect] it to earn excess returns for the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] RingCentral's UCaaS offers a strong value proposition and plays a critical role (in both internal and external communications) in the daily workflow of employees [Relation] enable [Effect] earn excess returns for the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "RingCentral's UCaaS offers a strong value proposition and plays a critical role (in both internal and external communications) in the daily workflow of employees",
    "pred_effect": "it to earn excess returns for the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "RingCentral's UCaaS offers a strong value proposition and plays a critical role (in both internal and external communications) in the daily workflow of employees",
    "gold_effect": "earn excess returns for the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cummins' brand familiarity of more than a century and ability to continually provide innovative products has materialized into a leading market position, despite a continually changing industry landscape.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cummins' brand familiarity of more than a century and ability to continually provide innovative products [Relation] enable [Effect] a leading market position",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cummins' brand familiarity of more than a century and ability to continually provide innovative products [Relation] enable [Effect] a leading market position,",
    "pred_cause": "Cummins' brand familiarity of more than a century and ability to continually provide innovative products",
    "pred_effect": "a leading market position",
    "gold_cause": "Cummins' brand familiarity of more than a century and ability to continually provide innovative products",
    "gold_effect": "a leading market position,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ",",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The value of a CDN is enhanced the wider it gets, so being at the edge of more networks greatly improves the service.",
    "output": "[Cause] The value of a CDN is enhanced the wider it gets [Relation] cause [Effect] being at the edge of more networks greatly improves the service",
    "gold": "[Cause] The value of a CDN is enhanced the wider it get [Relation] cause [Effect] being at the edge of more networks greatly improves the service",
    "pred_cause": "The value of a CDN is enhanced the wider it gets",
    "pred_effect": "being at the edge of more networks greatly improves the service",
    "gold_cause": "The value of a CDN is enhanced the wider it get",
    "gold_effect": "being at the edge of more networks greatly improves the service",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "s",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As vaccine availability rises, we expect economic conditions to normalize, with Americans increasing their spending on pandemic-affected categories like restaurants and reversing some of grocery's fiscal 2020 sales surge. As a result, we expect Kroger to post a low- to mid-single-digit percentage decline in its identical sales (excluding fuel) in fiscal 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] vaccine availability rises, we expect economic conditions to normalize, with Americans increasing their spending on pandemic-affected categories like restaurants and reversing some of grocery's fiscal 2020 sales surge [Relation] cause [Effect] Kroger to post a low- to mid-single-digit percentage decline in its identical sales (excluding fuel) in fiscal 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] economic conditions to normalize, with Americans increasing their spending on pandemic-affected categories like restaurants and reversing some of grocery's fiscal 2020 sales surge [Relation] cause [Effect] Kroger to post a low- to mid-single-digit percentage decline in its identical sales (excluding fuel) in fiscal 2021",
    "pred_cause": "vaccine availability rises, we expect economic conditions to normalize, with Americans increasing their spending on pandemic-affected categories like restaurants and reversing some of grocery's fiscal 2020 sales surge",
    "pred_effect": "Kroger to post a low- to mid-single-digit percentage decline in its identical sales (excluding fuel) in fiscal 2021",
    "gold_cause": "economic conditions to normalize, with Americans increasing their spending on pandemic-affected categories like restaurants and reversing some of grocery's fiscal 2020 sales surge",
    "gold_effect": "Kroger to post a low- to mid-single-digit percentage decline in its identical sales (excluding fuel) in fiscal 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "vaccine availability rises, we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the combination of strong pricing and production efficiencies allow Hanes to maintain operating margins above 20% for its American innerwear business despite somewhat inconsistent sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the combination of strong pricing and production efficiencies [Relation] enable [Effect] Hanes to maintain operating margins above 20% for its American innerwear business",
    "gold": "[Cause] We believe the combination of strong pricing and production efficiencies [Relation] enable [Effect] allow Hanes to maintain operating margins above 20% for its American innerwear business despite somewhat inconsistent sales",
    "pred_cause": "the combination of strong pricing and production efficiencies",
    "pred_effect": "Hanes to maintain operating margins above 20% for its American innerwear business",
    "gold_cause": "We believe the combination of strong pricing and production efficiencies",
    "gold_effect": "allow Hanes to maintain operating margins above 20% for its American innerwear business despite somewhat inconsistent sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "allow  despite somewhat inconsistent sales",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Against pre-pandemic fiscal 2019 numbers, we expect low-double-digit percentage revenue growth for the rest of fiscal 2021, driven by rising apparel sales as Americans update their wardrobes as activity outside the home increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] rising apparel sales as Americans update their wardrobes as activity outside the home increases [Relation] cause [Effect] low-double-digit percentage revenue growth for the rest of fiscal 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] Americans update their wardrobes as activity outside the home increases [Relation] cause [Effect] Against pre-pandemic fiscal 2019 numbers, we expect low-double-digit percentage revenue growth for the rest of fiscal 2021, driven by rising apparel sales",
    "pred_cause": "rising apparel sales as Americans update their wardrobes as activity outside the home increases",
    "pred_effect": "low-double-digit percentage revenue growth for the rest of fiscal 2021",
    "gold_cause": "Americans update their wardrobes as activity outside the home increases",
    "gold_effect": "Against pre-pandemic fiscal 2019 numbers, we expect low-double-digit percentage revenue growth for the rest of fiscal 2021, driven by rising apparel sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "rising apparel sales as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "against pre-pandemic fiscal 2019 numbers, we expect , driven by rising apparel sales",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In January 2012, Iliad launched as France's fourth wireless network and has priced aggressively, disrupting the cozy relationship Orange, Bouygues, and SFR had maintained.",
    "output": "[Cause] Iliad launched as France's fourth wireless network and has priced aggressively [Relation] prevent [Effect] the cozy relationship Orange, Bouygues, and SFR had maintained",
    "gold": "[Cause] Iliad launched as France's fourth wireless network and has priced aggressively [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupting the cozy relationship Orange, Bouygues, and SFR had maintained",
    "pred_cause": "Iliad launched as France's fourth wireless network and has priced aggressively",
    "pred_effect": "the cozy relationship Orange, Bouygues, and SFR had maintained",
    "gold_cause": "Iliad launched as France's fourth wireless network and has priced aggressively",
    "gold_effect": "disrupting the cozy relationship Orange, Bouygues, and SFR had maintained",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "disrupting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "A switch in consumer spending patterns toward home improvement activity during the coronavirus pandemic has provided Kingfisher a degree of defensiveness, where we forecast sales to decline by a mere 2% during the current year.",
    "output": "[Cause] A switch in consumer spending patterns toward home improvement activity during the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] provided Kingfisher a degree of defensiveness",
    "gold": "[Cause] A switch in consumer spending patterns toward home improvement activity during the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] Kingfisher a degree of defensiveness",
    "pred_cause": "A switch in consumer spending patterns toward home improvement activity during the coronavirus pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "provided Kingfisher a degree of defensiveness",
    "gold_cause": "A switch in consumer spending patterns toward home improvement activity during the coronavirus pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "Kingfisher a degree of defensiveness",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provided ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the parks to rebound after the pandemic ends as families will still view the parks as a prime vacation destination.",
    "output": "[Cause] families will still view the parks as a prime vacation destination [Relation] cause [Effect] the parks to rebound after the pandemic ends",
    "gold": "[Cause] families will still view the parks as a prime vacation destination [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect the parks to rebound after the pandemic ends",
    "pred_cause": "families will still view the parks as a prime vacation destination",
    "pred_effect": "the parks to rebound after the pandemic ends",
    "gold_cause": "families will still view the parks as a prime vacation destination",
    "gold_effect": "We expect the parks to rebound after the pandemic ends",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm is relying on a network usage agreement with T-Mobile while it builds its own networks, leaving it in a position where it will likely have to compete on price to attract customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm is relying on a network usage agreement with T-Mobile while it builds its own networks [Relation] cause [Effect] it in a position where it will likely have to compete on price to attract customers",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm is relying on a network usage agreement with T-Mobile while it builds its own networks [Relation] cause [Effect]  leaving it in a position where it will likely have to compete on price to attract customers",
    "pred_cause": "The firm is relying on a network usage agreement with T-Mobile while it builds its own networks",
    "pred_effect": "it in a position where it will likely have to compete on price to attract customers",
    "gold_cause": "The firm is relying on a network usage agreement with T-Mobile while it builds its own networks",
    "gold_effect": "leaving it in a position where it will likely have to compete on price to attract customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "leaving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Waste per capita has been growing, while governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending should continue to drive value-accretive growth for years to come.",
    "output": "[Cause] Waste per capita has been growing, while governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending [Relation] enable [Effect] drive value-accretive growth for years to come",
    "gold": "[Cause] Waste per capita has been growing [Relation] cause [Effect] governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending should continue to drive value-accretive growth for years to come",
    "pred_cause": "Waste per capita has been growing, while governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending",
    "pred_effect": "drive value-accretive growth for years to come",
    "gold_cause": "Waste per capita has been growing",
    "gold_effect": "governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending should continue to drive value-accretive growth for years to come",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", while governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending",
    "cause_excess_count": 24,
    "effect_excess": "governments are increasingly regulating the space to mitigate illegal dumping, and environmental regulation, in tandem with general infrastructure and other government spending should continue to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 25,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Product availability has been more than adequate for decades, and we expect the company's scale to give it access to the most attractive opportunities as its long history and established, national presence attract vendors.",
    "output": "[Cause] its long history and established, national presence attract vendors [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's scale to give it access to the most attractive opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause] long history and established, national presence attract vendors [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's scale to give it access to the most attractive opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "its long history and established, national presence attract vendors",
    "pred_effect": "the company's scale to give it access to the most attractive opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "long history and established, national presence attract vendors",
    "gold_effect": "the company's scale to give it access to the most attractive opportunities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Excluding pandemic-related production disruption in 2021, we expect gross margins to improve by about 35 basis points annually over the next several years, driven by improved product mix and supply chain cost savings.",
    "output": "[Cause] improved product mix and supply chain cost savings [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to improve by about 35 basis points annually over the next several years",
    "gold": "[Cause] improved product mix and supply chain cost savings [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect gross margins to improve by about 35 basis points annually over the next several years",
    "pred_cause": "improved product mix and supply chain cost savings",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins to improve by about 35 basis points annually over the next several years",
    "gold_cause": "improved product mix and supply chain cost savings",
    "gold_effect": "we expect gross margins to improve by about 35 basis points annually over the next several years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We contend that Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities should allow it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals.",
    "output": "[Cause] Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "gold": "[Cause]  investments in omnichannel offerings [Relation] cause [Effect]  continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "pred_cause": "Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "gold_cause": "investments in omnichannel offerings",
    "gold_effect": "continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, , and supply chain capabilities",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We contend that Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities should allow it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals.",
    "output": "[Cause] Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "gold": "[Cause] supply chain capabilities [Relation] cause [Effect]  continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "pred_cause": "Kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and supply chain capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "it to continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "gold_cause": "supply chain capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "continue to outperform its pure-play rivals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "kroger's ability to leverage distribution costs, investments in omnichannel offerings, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the main determinants of the bank's future success will be the interest-rate environment, the ability to maintain and improve operational efficiency, and the capacity to control credit costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the interest-rate environment, the ability to maintain and improve operational efficiency, and the capacity to control credit costs [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank's future success",
    "gold": "[Cause] the interest-rate environment |  the ability to maintain and improve operational efficiency |  the capacity to control credit costs. [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank's future success",
    "pred_cause": "the interest-rate environment, the ability to maintain and improve operational efficiency, and the capacity to control credit costs",
    "pred_effect": "the bank's future success",
    "gold_cause": "the ability to maintain and improve operational efficiency",
    "gold_effect": "the bank's future success",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the interest-rate environment, , and the capacity to control credit costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The removal of the franc's peg against the euro in 2015 enhanced the franc's attractiveness as a portfolio diversification tool to minimise risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] The removal of the franc's peg against the euro in 2015 [Relation] enable [Effect] enhanced the franc's attractiveness as a portfolio diversification tool to minimise risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] The removal of the franc's peg against the euro in 2015 enhanced the franc's attractiveness [Relation] cause [Effect] portfolio diversification tool to minimise risk",
    "pred_cause": "The removal of the franc's peg against the euro in 2015",
    "pred_effect": "enhanced the franc's attractiveness as a portfolio diversification tool to minimise risk",
    "gold_cause": "The removal of the franc's peg against the euro in 2015 enhanced the franc's attractiveness",
    "gold_effect": "portfolio diversification tool to minimise risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " enhanced the franc's attractiveness",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "enhanced the franc's attractiveness as a ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier because of the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can be reluctant to change a process that's working effectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs to retrain healthcare workers [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can be reluctant to change a process that's working effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "pred_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers",
    "pred_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "gold_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can be reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
    "gold_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and they can be reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As with all regulated utilities, WEC Energy Group faces the risk of an inflationary environment that would raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors.",
    "output": "[Cause] WEC Energy Group faces the risk of an inflationary environment [Relation] cause [Effect] raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "gold": "[Cause] the risk of an inflationary environment [Relation] cause [Effect] raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "pred_cause": "WEC Energy Group faces the risk of an inflationary environment",
    "pred_effect": "raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "gold_cause": "the risk of an inflationary environment",
    "gold_effect": "raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "wec energy group faces ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result, we have further reduced our 2020 earnings per-share estimate to a more than $16 per-share loss (from a more than $15 loss prior), as COVID-19 has pushed Royal's initial domestic sail date back to Jan.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 has pushed Royal's initial domestic sail date back to Jan [Relation] cause [Effect] we have further reduced our 2020 earnings per-share estimate to a more than $16 per-share loss (from a more than $15 loss prior)",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 has pushed Royal's initial domestic sail date back to Jan [Relation] cause [Effect] further reduced our 2020 earnings per-share estimate to a more than $16 per-share loss",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 has pushed Royal's initial domestic sail date back to Jan",
    "pred_effect": "we have further reduced our 2020 earnings per-share estimate to a more than $16 per-share loss (from a more than $15 loss prior)",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 has pushed Royal's initial domestic sail date back to Jan",
    "gold_effect": "further reduced our 2020 earnings per-share estimate to a more than $16 per-share loss",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we have  (from a more than $15 loss prior)",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Within the life sciences field, we find that end market particularly attractive given its strong growth trajectory, high margins, and high switching costs associated with regulatory and reproducibility concerns of end users.",
    "output": "[Cause] its strong growth trajectory, high margins, and high switching costs associated with regulatory and reproducibility concerns of end users [Relation] cause [Effect] end market particularly attractive",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its strong growth trajectory, high margins, and high switching costs associated with regulatory and reproducibility concerns of end users [Relation] enable [Effect] we find that end market particularly attractive",
    "pred_cause": "its strong growth trajectory, high margins, and high switching costs associated with regulatory and reproducibility concerns of end users",
    "pred_effect": "end market particularly attractive",
    "gold_cause": "its strong growth trajectory, high margins, and high switching costs associated with regulatory and reproducibility concerns of end users",
    "gold_effect": "we find that end market particularly attractive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we find that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The replenishment of new drugs is finally offsetting the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug Nexium and cholesterol reducer Crestor that have weighed on the company's growth potential.",
    "output": "[Cause] The replenishment of new drugs [Relation] prevent [Effect] the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug Nexium and cholesterol reducer Crestor that have weighed on the company's growth potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] The replenishment of new drugs is finally offsetting the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug Nexium and cholesterol reducer Crestor [Relation] prevent [Effect] weighed on the company's growth potential",
    "pred_cause": "The replenishment of new drugs",
    "pred_effect": "the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug Nexium and cholesterol reducer Crestor that have weighed on the company's growth potential",
    "gold_cause": "The replenishment of new drugs is finally offsetting the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug Nexium and cholesterol reducer Crestor",
    "gold_effect": "weighed on the company's growth potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is finally offsetting the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug nexium and cholesterol reducer crestor",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "the recent patent losses on gastrointestinal drug nexium and cholesterol reducer crestor that have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think Jack Henry's competitive position is a little weaker on this side, given its relative lack of scale, but at this point see this is a one-time issue and believe the company is closing in on the end of this effort.",
    "output": "[Cause] its relative lack of scale [Relation] cause [Effect] Jack Henry's competitive position is a little weaker on this side",
    "gold": "[Cause] given its relative lack of scale [Relation] cause [Effect]  competitive position is a little weaker on this side",
    "pred_cause": "its relative lack of scale",
    "pred_effect": "Jack Henry's competitive position is a little weaker on this side",
    "gold_cause": "given its relative lack of scale",
    "gold_effect": "competitive position is a little weaker on this side",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "jack henry's ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The $1.7 billion acquisition of Novartis' blood and plasma diagnostics business in 2014 (and the $1.85 billion acquisition of partner Hologic's share of this business in 2017) complements Grifols' plasma business, locking in a dominant market share in blood and plasma testing in the United States.",
    "output": "[Cause] The $1.7 billion acquisition of Novartis' blood and plasma diagnostics business in 2014 (and the $1.85 billion acquisition of partner Hologic's share of this business in 2017) complements Grifols' plasma business [Relation] enable [Effect] locking in a dominant market share in blood and plasma testing in the United States",
    "gold": "[Cause] The $1.7 billion acquisition of Novartis' blood and plasma [Relation] cause [Effect] complements Grifols' plasma business, locking in a dominant market share in blood and plasma testing in the United States",
    "pred_cause": "The $1.7 billion acquisition of Novartis' blood and plasma diagnostics business in 2014 (and the $1.85 billion acquisition of partner Hologic's share of this business in 2017) complements Grifols' plasma business",
    "pred_effect": "locking in a dominant market share in blood and plasma testing in the United States",
    "gold_cause": "The $1.7 billion acquisition of Novartis' blood and plasma",
    "gold_effect": "complements Grifols' plasma business, locking in a dominant market share in blood and plasma testing in the United States",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " diagnostics business in 2014 (and the $1.85 billion acquisition of partner hologic's share of this business in 2017) complements grifols' plasma business",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "complements grifols' plasma business, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The professional segment is recovering but renewed stay-at-home orders in the event of the emergence of vaccine-resistant strains could derail progress.",
    "output": "[Cause] renewed stay-at-home orders in the event of the emergence of vaccine-resistant strains [Relation] prevent [Effect] progress",
    "gold": "[Cause] renewed stay-at-home orders in the event of the emergence of vaccine-resistant strains [Relation] cause [Effect] derail progress",
    "pred_cause": "renewed stay-at-home orders in the event of the emergence of vaccine-resistant strains",
    "pred_effect": "progress",
    "gold_cause": "renewed stay-at-home orders in the event of the emergence of vaccine-resistant strains",
    "gold_effect": "derail progress",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "derail ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Large quantities of deferred revenue exist because many software businesses receive cash far in advance of when services are rendered.",
    "output": "[Cause] many software businesses receive cash far in advance of when services are rendered [Relation] cause [Effect] Large quantities of deferred revenue exist",
    "gold": "[Cause] many software businesses receive cash far in advance of when services are rendered [Relation] cause [Effect] Large quantities of deferred revenue exis",
    "pred_cause": "many software businesses receive cash far in advance of when services are rendered",
    "pred_effect": "Large quantities of deferred revenue exist",
    "gold_cause": "many software businesses receive cash far in advance of when services are rendered",
    "gold_effect": "Large quantities of deferred revenue exis",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "t",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think that net interest margins will be under pressure for years, as rates stay low for some time, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth for some time.",
    "output": "[Cause] rates stay low for some time, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth for some time [Relation] cause [Effect] net interest margins will be under pressure for years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rates stay low for some time [Relation] cause [Effect] net interest margins will be under pressure for years",
    "pred_cause": "rates stay low for some time, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth for some time",
    "pred_effect": "net interest margins will be under pressure for years",
    "gold_cause": "rates stay low for some time",
    "gold_effect": "net interest margins will be under pressure for years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth for some time",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "According to Cooper, the four largest players (Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Cooper, and Valeant) control approximately 97% of the global market, and industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry, keeping new entrants away.",
    "output": "[Cause] industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] keeping new entrants away",
    "gold": "[Cause] According to Cooper, the four largest players (Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Cooper, and Valeant) control approximately 97% of the global market, and industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] keeping new entrants away",
    "pred_cause": "industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry",
    "pred_effect": "keeping new entrants away",
    "gold_cause": "According to Cooper, the four largest players (Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Cooper, and Valeant) control approximately 97% of the global market, and industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry",
    "gold_effect": "keeping new entrants away",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "according to cooper, the four largest players (johnson & johnson, novartis, cooper, and valeant) control approximately 97% of the global market, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "All else equal, we'd expect AT&amp;T to earn roughly its cost of capital on this acquisition, with future growth offset in part by the increase in competition for content resulting from the rise of Netflix and other new platforms.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increase in competition for content resulting from the rise of Netflix and other new platforms [Relation] prevent [Effect] future growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] the increase in competition for content resulting from the rise of Netflix and other new platforms [Relation] cause [Effect] future growth offset in part",
    "pred_cause": "the increase in competition for content resulting from the rise of Netflix and other new platforms",
    "pred_effect": "future growth",
    "gold_cause": "the increase in competition for content resulting from the rise of Netflix and other new platforms",
    "gold_effect": "future growth offset in part",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " offset in part",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As with most integrated oil firms, a deteriorating outlook for oil and natural gas prices would pressure Ovintiv's profitability, reduce cash flows, and drive up financial leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] a deteriorating outlook for oil and natural gas prices [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure Ovintiv's profitability, reduce cash flows, and drive up financial leverage",
    "gold": "[Cause] a deteriorating outlook for oil and natural gas prices [Relation] prevent [Effect] Ovintiv's profitability, reduce cash flows, and drive up financial leverage",
    "pred_cause": "a deteriorating outlook for oil and natural gas prices",
    "pred_effect": "pressure Ovintiv's profitability, reduce cash flows, and drive up financial leverage",
    "gold_cause": "a deteriorating outlook for oil and natural gas prices",
    "gold_effect": "Ovintiv's profitability, reduce cash flows, and drive up financial leverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "pressure ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Parker's sealing solutions are highly engineered products based on proprietary materials and are designed to keep tight tolerance and resist higher temperatures.",
    "output": "[Cause] Parker's sealing solutions are highly engineered products based on proprietary materials [Relation] enable [Effect] keep tight tolerance and resist higher temperatures",
    "gold": "[Cause] Parker's sealing solutions are highly engineered products based on proprietary materials and are designed [Relation] enable [Effect]  to keep tight tolerance and resist higher temperatures",
    "pred_cause": "Parker's sealing solutions are highly engineered products based on proprietary materials",
    "pred_effect": "keep tight tolerance and resist higher temperatures",
    "gold_cause": "Parker's sealing solutions are highly engineered products based on proprietary materials and are designed",
    "gold_effect": "to keep tight tolerance and resist higher temperatures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and are designed",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The changing perception toward benign hysterectomy will most likely cause dVH to struggle to expand its penetration rate beyond current levels in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] The changing perception toward benign hysterectomy [Relation] cause [Effect] dVH to struggle to expand its penetration rate beyond current levels in the U.S",
    "gold": "[Cause] The changing perception toward benign hysterectomy [Relation] cause [Effect] dVH to struggle to expand its penetration rate beyond current levels in the U.S.",
    "pred_cause": "The changing perception toward benign hysterectomy",
    "pred_effect": "dVH to struggle to expand its penetration rate beyond current levels in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "The changing perception toward benign hysterectomy",
    "gold_effect": "dVH to struggle to expand its penetration rate beyond current levels in the U.S.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The social networking elements inside Tencent games, which result from Weixin's and QQ's strong network effect, are the key factor in its success.",
    "output": "[Cause] The social networking elements inside Tencent games [Relation] cause [Effect] its success",
    "gold": "[Cause] The social networking elements inside Tencent games [Relation] cause [Effect] the key factor in its success",
    "pred_cause": "The social networking elements inside Tencent games",
    "pred_effect": "its success",
    "gold_cause": "The social networking elements inside Tencent games",
    "gold_effect": "the key factor in its success",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the key factor in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We've seen this with the decline in tariffs on Magellan's Permian pipes due to additional competition, and the near-term outlook remains weak.",
    "output": "[Cause] additional competition [Relation] cause [Effect] the decline in tariffs on Magellan's Permian pipes",
    "gold": "[Cause] due to additional competition, and the near-term outlook remains weak [Relation] cause [Effect] We've seen this with the decline in tariffs on Magellan's Permian pipes",
    "pred_cause": "additional competition",
    "pred_effect": "the decline in tariffs on Magellan's Permian pipes",
    "gold_cause": "due to additional competition, and the near-term outlook remains weak",
    "gold_effect": "We've seen this with the decline in tariffs on Magellan's Permian pipes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to , and the near-term outlook remains weak",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "we've seen this with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This risk of material value destruction weighs on our forecasts firm and leads us to award a very high uncertainty rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] This risk of material value destruction weighs on our forecasts firm [Relation] cause [Effect] us to award a very high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] This risk of material value destruction [Relation] enable [Effect] weighs on our forecasts firm and leads us to award a very high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "This risk of material value destruction weighs on our forecasts firm",
    "pred_effect": "us to award a very high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "This risk of material value destruction",
    "gold_effect": "weighs on our forecasts firm and leads us to award a very high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " weighs on our forecasts firm",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "weighs on our forecasts firm and leads ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform to increase its market share in this space, driving additional revenue growth, creating more operating leverage, and expanding its operating margin, which we expect will continue.",
    "output": "[Cause] Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform to increase its market share in this space [Relation] enable [Effect] additional revenue growth, creating more operating leverage, and expanding its operating margin",
    "gold": "[Cause] Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform [Relation] enable [Effect] increase its market share in this space, driving additional revenue growth, creating more operating leverage, and expanding its operating margin, which we expect will continue",
    "pred_cause": "Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform to increase its market share in this space",
    "pred_effect": "additional revenue growth, creating more operating leverage, and expanding its operating margin",
    "gold_cause": "Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform",
    "gold_effect": "increase its market share in this space, driving additional revenue growth, creating more operating leverage, and expanding its operating margin, which we expect will continue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to increase its market share in this space",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "increase its market share in this space, driving , which we expect will continue",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Specifically, management's greater focus on premiumizing the portfolio, as well as an increase in licensing models internationally (which decrease reported volumes but still incorporate a royalty rate in the top line), should drive-low-single digit increases in per-hectoliter price realization across the business.",
    "output": "[Cause] management's greater focus on premiumizing the portfolio, as well as an increase in licensing models internationally [Relation] enable [Effect] drive-low-single digit increases in per-hectoliter price realization across the business",
    "gold": "[Cause] management's greater focus on premiumizing the portfolio |  an increase in licensing models internationally [Relation] enable [Effect] drive-low-single digit increases in per-hectoliter price realization across the business",
    "pred_cause": "management's greater focus on premiumizing the portfolio, as well as an increase in licensing models internationally",
    "pred_effect": "drive-low-single digit increases in per-hectoliter price realization across the business",
    "gold_cause": "an increase in licensing models internationally",
    "gold_effect": "drive-low-single digit increases in per-hectoliter price realization across the business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "management's greater focus on premiumizing the portfolio, as well as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast that Autodesk's operating leverage will stem from growing popularity of its eStore significantly reducing advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of sales as the eStore allows for improved internal upselling.",
    "output": "[Cause] the eStore allows for improved internal upselling [Relation] cause [Effect] Autodesk's operating leverage will stem from growing popularity of its eStore significantly reducing advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of sales",
    "gold": "[Cause] the eStore allows for improved internal upselling [Relation] cause [Effect]  reducing advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of sales",
    "pred_cause": "the eStore allows for improved internal upselling",
    "pred_effect": "Autodesk's operating leverage will stem from growing popularity of its eStore significantly reducing advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of sales",
    "gold_cause": "the eStore allows for improved internal upselling",
    "gold_effect": "reducing advertising and marketing costs as a percentage of sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "autodesk's operating leverage will stem from growing popularity of its estore significantly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While patent losses on anemia drug Exjade and cancer drug Afinitor will weigh on near-term growth, a strong portfolio of drugs along with a robust pipeline should ensure steady long-term growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] patent losses on anemia drug Exjade and cancer drug Afinitor [Relation] prevent [Effect] near-term growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] patent losses on anemia drug Exjade and cancer drug Afinitor [Relation] enable [Effect] weigh on near-term growth",
    "pred_cause": "patent losses on anemia drug Exjade and cancer drug Afinitor",
    "pred_effect": "near-term growth",
    "gold_cause": "patent losses on anemia drug Exjade and cancer drug Afinitor",
    "gold_effect": "weigh on near-term growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "weigh on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The outbreak reduced fiscal 2020 sales as motorists stayed off the road, though we are encouraged that Valvoline's premium mix continued to grow.",
    "output": "[Cause] motorists stayed off the road [Relation] cause [Effect] The outbreak reduced fiscal 2020 sales",
    "gold": "[Cause] motorists stayed off the road, though we are encouraged that Valvoline's premium mix continued to grow [Relation] cause [Effect] The outbreak reduced fiscal 2020 sales",
    "pred_cause": "motorists stayed off the road",
    "pred_effect": "The outbreak reduced fiscal 2020 sales",
    "gold_cause": "motorists stayed off the road, though we are encouraged that Valvoline's premium mix continued to grow",
    "gold_effect": "The outbreak reduced fiscal 2020 sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", though we are encouraged that valvoline's premium mix continued to grow",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By completely backing out more expensive foreign light crude imports to its refineries and replacing them with discount domestic light crude, Valero's crude slate is almost entirely cost-advantaged.",
    "output": "[Cause] completely backing out more expensive foreign light crude imports to its refineries and replacing them with discount domestic light crude [Relation] enable [Effect] Valero's crude slate is almost entirely cost-advantaged",
    "gold": "[Cause] By completely backing out more expensive foreign light crude imports to its refineries and replacing them with discount domestic light crude [Relation] cause [Effect] Valero's crude slate is almost entirely cost-advantaged",
    "pred_cause": "completely backing out more expensive foreign light crude imports to its refineries and replacing them with discount domestic light crude",
    "pred_effect": "Valero's crude slate is almost entirely cost-advantaged",
    "gold_cause": "By completely backing out more expensive foreign light crude imports to its refineries and replacing them with discount domestic light crude",
    "gold_effect": "Valero's crude slate is almost entirely cost-advantaged",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As most of the ad holding companies' larger clients and Fortune 500 firms favor omnichannel or multichannel marketing and advertising campaigns, these acquisitions help make the ad holding companies platform-agnostic and one-stop shops, unlike the smaller competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] most of the ad holding companies' larger clients and Fortune 500 firms favor omnichannel or multichannel marketing and advertising campaigns [Relation] cause [Effect] these acquisitions help make the ad holding companies platform-agnostic and one-stop shops, unlike the smaller competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause]  most of the ad holding companies' larger clients and Fortune 500 firms favor omnichannel or multichannel marketing and advertising campaigns [Relation] cause [Effect]  these acquisitions help make the ad holding companies platform-agnostic and one-stop shops",
    "pred_cause": "most of the ad holding companies' larger clients and Fortune 500 firms favor omnichannel or multichannel marketing and advertising campaigns",
    "pred_effect": "these acquisitions help make the ad holding companies platform-agnostic and one-stop shops, unlike the smaller competitors",
    "gold_cause": "most of the ad holding companies' larger clients and Fortune 500 firms favor omnichannel or multichannel marketing and advertising campaigns",
    "gold_effect": "these acquisitions help make the ad holding companies platform-agnostic and one-stop shops",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", unlike the smaller competitors",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "After heavy exposure to real estate-related loans during the crisis (over half the loan book), Regions has increasingly focused on its commercial lending business and reduced its exposure to residential mortgages, which went from 40% of the book to roughly 15%.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy exposure to real estate-related loans during the crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] Regions has increasingly focused on its commercial lending business and reduced its exposure to residential mortgages, which went from 40% of the book to roughly 15%",
    "gold": "[Cause] After heavy exposure to real estate-related loans during the crisis (over half the loan book) [Relation] cause [Effect] Regions has increasingly focused on its commercial lending business and reduced its exposure to residential mortgages, which went from 40% of the book to roughly 15%",
    "pred_cause": "heavy exposure to real estate-related loans during the crisis",
    "pred_effect": "Regions has increasingly focused on its commercial lending business and reduced its exposure to residential mortgages, which went from 40% of the book to roughly 15%",
    "gold_cause": "After heavy exposure to real estate-related loans during the crisis (over half the loan book)",
    "gold_effect": "Regions has increasingly focused on its commercial lending business and reduced its exposure to residential mortgages, which went from 40% of the book to roughly 15%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "after  (over half the loan book)",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%, DuPont is fairly diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow slightly above global GDP.",
    "output": "[Cause] 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5% [Relation] cause [Effect] DuPont is fairly diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow slightly above global GDP",
    "gold": "[Cause] With 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5% [Relation] cause [Effect] DuPont is fairly diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow slightly above global GDP",
    "pred_cause": "15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "pred_effect": "DuPont is fairly diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow slightly above global GDP",
    "gold_cause": "With 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "gold_effect": "DuPont is fairly diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow slightly above global GDP",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We anticipate a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years, which will significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 76 million unique active users.",
    "output": "[Cause] a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 76 million unique active users",
    "gold": "[Cause] We anticipate a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years, [Relation] prevent [Effect] significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 76 million unique active users.",
    "pred_cause": "a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 76 million unique active users",
    "gold_cause": "We anticipate a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years,",
    "gold_effect": "significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 76 million unique active users.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we anticipate ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This division of scope has probably been a key contributor to ballooning costs in the one-third share of deep-water project costs that come from subsea.",
    "output": "[Cause] This division of scope [Relation] cause [Effect] ballooning costs in the one-third share of deep-water project costs that come from subsea",
    "gold": "[Cause] This division of scope [Relation] cause [Effect] a key contributor to ballooning costs in the one-third share of deep-water project costs that come from subsea",
    "pred_cause": "This division of scope",
    "pred_effect": "ballooning costs in the one-third share of deep-water project costs that come from subsea",
    "gold_cause": "This division of scope",
    "gold_effect": "a key contributor to ballooning costs in the one-third share of deep-water project costs that come from subsea",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a key contributor to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Looking ahead, Neogen will be prioritizing international expansion in food and dairy, with population growth, a growing middle-class, and greater regulation fueling demand prospects abroad, especially in emerging markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] population growth, a growing middle-class, and greater regulation fueling demand prospects abroad, especially in emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Neogen will be prioritizing international expansion in food and dairy",
    "gold": "[Cause] with population growth, a growing middle-class, and greater regulation fueling demand prospects abroad, especially in emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Neogen will be prioritizing international expansion in food and dairy",
    "pred_cause": "population growth, a growing middle-class, and greater regulation fueling demand prospects abroad, especially in emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "Neogen will be prioritizing international expansion in food and dairy",
    "gold_cause": "with population growth, a growing middle-class, and greater regulation fueling demand prospects abroad, especially in emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "Neogen will be prioritizing international expansion in food and dairy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "From the perspective of the Class I rail carriers, Hunt is an attractive source of cargo because of its ability to aggregate fragmented demand across an immense pool of customers looking to capitalize on multimodal capabilities.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to aggregate fragmented demand across an immense pool of customers looking to capitalize on multimodal capabilities [Relation] cause [Effect] Hunt is an attractive source of cargo",
    "gold": "[Cause] its ability to aggregate fragmented demand across an immense pool of customers looking to capitalize on multimodal capabilities [Relation] cause [Effect] an attractive source of cargo",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to aggregate fragmented demand across an immense pool of customers looking to capitalize on multimodal capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "Hunt is an attractive source of cargo",
    "gold_cause": "its ability to aggregate fragmented demand across an immense pool of customers looking to capitalize on multimodal capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "an attractive source of cargo",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "hunt is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we don't believe that sheer volume of aircraft sold would impact software seats given that the engineering needs of aircraft OEM are primarily a function of outright models.",
    "output": "[Cause] the engineering needs of aircraft OEM are primarily a function of outright models [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't believe that sheer volume of aircraft sold would impact software seats",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the engineering needs of aircraft OEM are primarily a function of outright models [Relation] cause [Effect] don't believe that sheer volume of aircraft sold would impact software seats",
    "pred_cause": "the engineering needs of aircraft OEM are primarily a function of outright models",
    "pred_effect": "we don't believe that sheer volume of aircraft sold would impact software seats",
    "gold_cause": "the engineering needs of aircraft OEM are primarily a function of outright models",
    "gold_effect": "don't believe that sheer volume of aircraft sold would impact software seats",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, relative to other specialists, orthopedic surgeon skill and experience play an outsize role in the clinical outcome for the patient. These issues all leave surgeons reluctant to train and master multiple instrumentation systems, especially if procedure volume is too low to maintain high surgical facility with more than one system.",
    "output": "[Cause] orthopedic surgeon skill and experience play an outsize role in the clinical outcome for the patient [Relation] cause [Effect] surgeons reluctant to train and master multiple instrumentation systems, especially if procedure volume is too low to maintain high surgical facility with more than one system",
    "gold": "[Cause] relative to other specialists, orthopedic surgeon skill and experience play an outsize role in the clinical outcome for the patient [Relation] cause [Effect] surgeons reluctant to train and master multiple instrumentation systems, especially if procedure volume is too low to maintain high surgical facility with more than one system",
    "pred_cause": "orthopedic surgeon skill and experience play an outsize role in the clinical outcome for the patient",
    "pred_effect": "surgeons reluctant to train and master multiple instrumentation systems, especially if procedure volume is too low to maintain high surgical facility with more than one system",
    "gold_cause": "relative to other specialists, orthopedic surgeon skill and experience play an outsize role in the clinical outcome for the patient",
    "gold_effect": "surgeons reluctant to train and master multiple instrumentation systems, especially if procedure volume is too low to maintain high surgical facility with more than one system",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "relative to other specialists, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "There is little brand switching after the first year with a stoma once patients become familiar with one brand's system.",
    "output": "[Cause] patients become familiar with one brand's system [Relation] cause [Effect] There is little brand switching after the first year with a stoma",
    "gold": "[Cause] the first year with a stoma once patients become familiar with one brand's system [Relation] cause [Effect] There is little brand switching",
    "pred_cause": "patients become familiar with one brand's system",
    "pred_effect": "There is little brand switching after the first year with a stoma",
    "gold_cause": "the first year with a stoma once patients become familiar with one brand's system",
    "gold_effect": "There is little brand switching",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the first year with a stoma once ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " after the first year with a stoma",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Since its 2005 spin-off from American Express, Ameriprise has gradually moved up the value chain to provide customized services and financial planning solutions to the mass affluent and affluent client groups.",
    "output": "[Cause] its 2005 spin-off from American Express [Relation] cause [Effect] Ameriprise has gradually moved up the value chain to provide customized services and financial planning solutions to the mass affluent and affluent client groups",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its 2005 spin-off from American Express, [Relation] enable [Effect] Ameriprise has gradually moved up the value chain to provide customized services and financial planning solutions to the mass affluent and affluent client groups.",
    "pred_cause": "its 2005 spin-off from American Express",
    "pred_effect": "Ameriprise has gradually moved up the value chain to provide customized services and financial planning solutions to the mass affluent and affluent client groups",
    "gold_cause": "its 2005 spin-off from American Express,",
    "gold_effect": "Ameriprise has gradually moved up the value chain to provide customized services and financial planning solutions to the mass affluent and affluent client groups.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ",",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the benefit of higher-priced product offerings, such as silicone hydrogel and one-day premium lenses, we expect Cooper to expand margins and maintain earnings growth that outpaces growth in the overall soft contact lens market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the benefit of higher-priced product offerings, such as silicone hydrogel and one-day premium lenses [Relation] enable [Effect] Cooper to expand margins and maintain earnings growth that outpaces growth in the overall soft contact lens market",
    "gold": "[Cause] the benefit of higher-priced product offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] Cooper to expand margins and maintain earnings growth that outpaces growth in the overall soft contact lens marke",
    "pred_cause": "the benefit of higher-priced product offerings, such as silicone hydrogel and one-day premium lenses",
    "pred_effect": "Cooper to expand margins and maintain earnings growth that outpaces growth in the overall soft contact lens market",
    "gold_cause": "the benefit of higher-priced product offerings",
    "gold_effect": "Cooper to expand margins and maintain earnings growth that outpaces growth in the overall soft contact lens marke",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as silicone hydrogel and one-day premium lenses",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "t",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's weighted average cost of capital is lower than its peers in our coverage because of its highly leveraged balance sheet.",
    "output": "[Cause] its highly leveraged balance sheet [Relation] cause [Effect] The company's weighted average cost of capital is lower than its peers in our coverage",
    "gold": "[Cause] highly leveraged balance sheet [Relation] cause [Effect] The company's weighted average cost of capital is lower than its peers in our coverage",
    "pred_cause": "its highly leveraged balance sheet",
    "pred_effect": "The company's weighted average cost of capital is lower than its peers in our coverage",
    "gold_cause": "highly leveraged balance sheet",
    "gold_effect": "The company's weighted average cost of capital is lower than its peers in our coverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, in weakened environments, its professionals share in the pain as the firm is able to significantly cut costs, helping preserve reasonable profits, cash flow, and ROIC.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is able to significantly cut costs, helping preserve reasonable profits, cash flow, and ROIC [Relation] cause [Effect] in weakened environments, its professionals share in the pain",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is able to significantly cut costs, helping preserve reasonable profits, cash flow, and ROIC [Relation] cause [Effect]  its professionals share in the pain",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is able to significantly cut costs, helping preserve reasonable profits, cash flow, and ROIC",
    "pred_effect": "in weakened environments, its professionals share in the pain",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is able to significantly cut costs, helping preserve reasonable profits, cash flow, and ROIC",
    "gold_effect": "its professionals share in the pain",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in weakened environments, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The high attach rate of subscription-based services, including technical support and the latest threat prevention updates, have helped drive 20% average billings growth (revenue plus the change in deferred revenue) between 2016 and 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] The high attach rate of subscription-based services, including technical support and the latest threat prevention updates [Relation] enable [Effect] helped drive 20% average billings growth (revenue plus the change in deferred revenue) between 2016 and 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] The high attach rate of subscription-based services, including technical support and the latest threat prevention updates [Relation] enable [Effect] drive 20% average billings growth (revenue plus the change in deferred revenue) between 2016 and 2019",
    "pred_cause": "The high attach rate of subscription-based services, including technical support and the latest threat prevention updates",
    "pred_effect": "helped drive 20% average billings growth (revenue plus the change in deferred revenue) between 2016 and 2019",
    "gold_cause": "The high attach rate of subscription-based services, including technical support and the latest threat prevention updates",
    "gold_effect": "drive 20% average billings growth (revenue plus the change in deferred revenue) between 2016 and 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow slightly in fiscal 2020 largely due to the growth of specialty drugs and stabilization in generics.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growth of specialty drugs and stabilization in generics [Relation] cause [Effect] Overall revenue is anticipated to grow slightly in fiscal 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] the growth of specialty drugs and stabilization in generics [Relation] cause [Effect] Overall revenue is anticipated to grow slightly in fiscal 2020 largely",
    "pred_cause": "the growth of specialty drugs and stabilization in generics",
    "pred_effect": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow slightly in fiscal 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the growth of specialty drugs and stabilization in generics",
    "gold_effect": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow slightly in fiscal 2020 largely",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " largely",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While CoreSite has benefited from the cloud trend, it is not aggressively expanding its footprint to simply accommodate cloud providers, which we think is smart, since we don't see competitive advantages in generic data centers.",
    "output": "[Cause] we don't see competitive advantages in generic data centers [Relation] cause [Effect] it is not aggressively expanding its footprint to simply accommodate cloud providers",
    "gold": "[Cause] we don't see competitive advantages in generic data centers [Relation] cause [Effect] it is not aggressively expanding its footprint",
    "pred_cause": "we don't see competitive advantages in generic data centers",
    "pred_effect": "it is not aggressively expanding its footprint to simply accommodate cloud providers",
    "gold_cause": "we don't see competitive advantages in generic data centers",
    "gold_effect": "it is not aggressively expanding its footprint",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " to simply accommodate cloud providers",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Morgan Stanley has performed exceptionally well over the previous several years and any missteps could reverse recently positive market sentiment.",
    "output": "[Cause] any missteps [Relation] prevent [Effect] recently positive market sentiment",
    "gold": "[Cause] any missteps [Relation] cause [Effect] reverse recently positive market sentiment",
    "pred_cause": "any missteps",
    "pred_effect": "recently positive market sentiment",
    "gold_cause": "any missteps",
    "gold_effect": "reverse recently positive market sentiment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reverse ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This example illustrates the key problem with breaking into aircraft manufacturing: If a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs and are thus quite conservative in their purchasing habits.",
    "output": "[Cause] potential customers face massive switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "gold": "[Cause] If a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "pred_cause": "potential customers face massive switching costs",
    "pred_effect": "quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "gold_cause": "If a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Specifically, we expect low-single-digit claims growth to be largely offset by pricing pressure, as new competitors could enter the fray, such as Anthem.",
    "output": "[Cause] new competitors could enter the fray, such as Anthem [Relation] cause [Effect] low-single-digit claims growth to be largely offset by pricing pressure",
    "gold": "[Cause]  new competitors could enter the fray [Relation] cause [Effect] low-single-digit claims growth to be largely offset by pricing pressure",
    "pred_cause": "new competitors could enter the fray, such as Anthem",
    "pred_effect": "low-single-digit claims growth to be largely offset by pricing pressure",
    "gold_cause": "new competitors could enter the fray",
    "gold_effect": "low-single-digit claims growth to be largely offset by pricing pressure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as anthem",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Shippers also enjoy the added benefit of converting fixed transportation costs (such as a large traffic management department) into variable costs when outsourcing logistics Integrated Freight & Logisticsmanagement functions.",
    "output": "[Cause] outsourcing logistics Integrated Freight & Logisticsmanagement functions [Relation] enable [Effect] Shippers also enjoy the added benefit of converting fixed transportation costs (such as a large traffic management department) into variable costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] outsourcing logistics Integrated Freight & Logisticsmanagement functions [Relation] enable [Effect] Shippers also enjoy the added benefit of converting fixed transportation costs",
    "pred_cause": "outsourcing logistics Integrated Freight & Logisticsmanagement functions",
    "pred_effect": "Shippers also enjoy the added benefit of converting fixed transportation costs (such as a large traffic management department) into variable costs",
    "gold_cause": "outsourcing logistics Integrated Freight & Logisticsmanagement functions",
    "gold_effect": "Shippers also enjoy the added benefit of converting fixed transportation costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (such as a large traffic management department) into variable costs",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Remarkably, the firm gathers 200,000 consumer data points every day on its brand.com sites, which stands to further improve its ability to target its consumer base.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm gathers 200,000 consumer data points every day on its brand.com sites [Relation] enable [Effect] further improve its ability to target its consumer base",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm gathers 200,000 consumer data points every day on its brand.com sites [Relation] enable [Effect]  stands to further improve its ability to target its consumer base",
    "pred_cause": "the firm gathers 200,000 consumer data points every day on its brand.com sites",
    "pred_effect": "further improve its ability to target its consumer base",
    "gold_cause": "the firm gathers 200,000 consumer data points every day on its brand.com sites",
    "gold_effect": "stands to further improve its ability to target its consumer base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "stands to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additional revenue is expected from 5G networking solutions being used across a wider array of industries deploying Internet of Things devices.",
    "output": "[Cause] 5G networking solutions being used across a wider array of industries deploying Internet of Things devices [Relation] cause [Effect] Additional revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause]  5G networking solutions being used across a wider array of industries deploying Internet of Things devices [Relation] enable [Effect] Additional revenue is expected",
    "pred_cause": "5G networking solutions being used across a wider array of industries deploying Internet of Things devices",
    "pred_effect": "Additional revenue",
    "gold_cause": "5G networking solutions being used across a wider array of industries deploying Internet of Things devices",
    "gold_effect": "Additional revenue is expected",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is expected",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Conagra also modernized its advertising approach, which had been slow to evolve to digital mediums, a more relevant and effective way to reach and target consumers, as consumers have been spending more time using digital media in lieu of traditional forms such as TV, radio, and print.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers have been spending more time using digital media in lieu of traditional forms such as TV, radio, and print [Relation] cause [Effect] Conagra also modernized its advertising approach, which had been slow to evolve to digital mediums, a more relevant and effective way to reach and target consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers have been spending more time using digital media in lieu of traditional forms such as TV, radio, and print [Relation] cause [Effect] Conagra also modernized its advertising approach, which had been slow to evolve to digital mediums",
    "pred_cause": "consumers have been spending more time using digital media in lieu of traditional forms such as TV, radio, and print",
    "pred_effect": "Conagra also modernized its advertising approach, which had been slow to evolve to digital mediums, a more relevant and effective way to reach and target consumers",
    "gold_cause": "consumers have been spending more time using digital media in lieu of traditional forms such as TV, radio, and print",
    "gold_effect": "Conagra also modernized its advertising approach, which had been slow to evolve to digital mediums",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", a more relevant and effective way to reach and target consumers",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, the government mandate to supply the domestic market and Petrobras' inability to pass along international prices have resulted in increasing downstream losses and sagging returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] the government mandate to supply the domestic market and Petrobras' inability to pass along international prices [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing downstream losses and sagging returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] the government mandate to supply the domestic market | Petrobras' inability to pass along international prices [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing downstream losses and sagging returns",
    "pred_cause": "the government mandate to supply the domestic market and Petrobras' inability to pass along international prices",
    "pred_effect": "increasing downstream losses and sagging returns",
    "gold_cause": "Petrobras' inability to pass along international prices",
    "gold_effect": "increasing downstream losses and sagging returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the government mandate to supply the domestic market and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Thanks to its persistent ability to innovate, Medtronic is often first to market with new products in various therapeutic areas.",
    "output": "[Cause] persistent ability to innovate [Relation] cause [Effect] Medtronic is often first to market with new products in various therapeutic areas",
    "gold": "[Cause] its persistent ability to innovate [Relation] cause [Effect] Medtronic is often first to market with new products in various therapeutic areas",
    "pred_cause": "persistent ability to innovate",
    "pred_effect": "Medtronic is often first to market with new products in various therapeutic areas",
    "gold_cause": "its persistent ability to innovate",
    "gold_effect": "Medtronic is often first to market with new products in various therapeutic areas",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If Bath & Body becomes a stand-alone business, long-term operating margins could reach a high-teens rate, as segment economics are crimped by a rising shift to the e-commerce channel and the attendant shipping costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] segment economics are crimped by a rising shift to the e-commerce channel and the attendant shipping costs [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term operating margins could reach a high-teens rate",
    "gold": "[Cause] segment economics are crimped by a rising shift to the e-commerce channel and the attendant shipping cost [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term operating margins could reach a high-teens rate",
    "pred_cause": "segment economics are crimped by a rising shift to the e-commerce channel and the attendant shipping costs",
    "pred_effect": "long-term operating margins could reach a high-teens rate",
    "gold_cause": "segment economics are crimped by a rising shift to the e-commerce channel and the attendant shipping cost",
    "gold_effect": "long-term operating margins could reach a high-teens rate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "",
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  {
    "input": "However, truckload competition is now easing and intermodal demand is rebounding sharply after bottoming in April, with help from a staggering recovery in U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] a staggering recovery in U.S [Relation] enable [Effect] truckload competition is now easing and intermodal demand is rebounding sharply after bottoming in April",
    "gold": "[Cause] after bottoming in April, with help from a staggering recovery in U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] truckload competition is now easing and intermodal demand is rebounding sharply",
    "pred_cause": "a staggering recovery in U.S",
    "pred_effect": "truckload competition is now easing and intermodal demand is rebounding sharply after bottoming in April",
    "gold_cause": "after bottoming in April, with help from a staggering recovery in U.S",
    "gold_effect": "truckload competition is now easing and intermodal demand is rebounding sharply",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "after bottoming in april, with help from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " after bottoming in april",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "There is high uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization of Baidu's AI-based services, such as voice assistant platform DuerOS, autonomous driving platform Apollo, and artificial intelligence cloud services, due to the high uncertainty of these businesses.",
    "output": "[Cause] the high uncertainty of these businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] There is high uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization of Baidu's AI-based services, such as voice assistant platform DuerOS, autonomous driving platform Apollo, and artificial intelligence cloud services",
    "gold": "[Cause] the high uncertainty of these businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] high uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization of Baidu's AI-based services",
    "pred_cause": "the high uncertainty of these businesses",
    "pred_effect": "There is high uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization of Baidu's AI-based services, such as voice assistant platform DuerOS, autonomous driving platform Apollo, and artificial intelligence cloud services",
    "gold_cause": "the high uncertainty of these businesses",
    "gold_effect": "high uncertainty regarding the timing and scale of commercialization of Baidu's AI-based services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there is , such as voice assistant platform dueros, autonomous driving platform apollo, and artificial intelligence cloud services",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average around 41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 39% on average the past five calendar years). As such, the firm should be able to generate close to $8 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which we anticipate will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average around 41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 39% on average the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm should be able to generate close to $8 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which we anticipate will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "gold": "[Cause] Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average around 41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 39% on average the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm should be able to generate close to $8 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which we anticipate will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "pred_cause": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average around 41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 39% on average the past five calendar years)",
    "pred_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $8 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which we anticipate will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "gold_cause": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average around 41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 39% on average the past five calendar years)",
    "gold_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $8 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which we anticipate will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " repurchases",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Though crude prices fell dramatically due to economic slowdown related to the pandemic, prices could further rebound with the resumption of economic activity.",
    "output": "[Cause] the resumption of economic activity [Relation] cause [Effect] prices could further rebound",
    "gold": "[Cause] resumption of economic activity [Relation] enable [Effect] prices could further rebound",
    "pred_cause": "the resumption of economic activity",
    "pred_effect": "prices could further rebound",
    "gold_cause": "resumption of economic activity",
    "gold_effect": "prices could further rebound",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our cost/income ratio, as we calculate it, including remediation and below-the-line items, drops from 64% in 2020 to 55% in the medium term as below-the-line items reduce materially and Lloyds hits its GBP 7.5 billion operating cost target this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] below-the-line items reduce materially and Lloyds hits its GBP 7.5 billion operating cost target this year [Relation] cause [Effect] Our cost/income ratio, as we calculate it, including remediation and below-the-line items, drops from 64% in 2020 to 55% in the medium term",
    "gold": "[Cause] below-the-line items reduce materially and Lloyds hits its GBP 7.5 billion operating cost target this year [Relation] cause [Effect] remediation and below-the-line items, drops from 64% in 2020 to 55% in the medium term",
    "pred_cause": "below-the-line items reduce materially and Lloyds hits its GBP 7.5 billion operating cost target this year",
    "pred_effect": "Our cost/income ratio, as we calculate it, including remediation and below-the-line items, drops from 64% in 2020 to 55% in the medium term",
    "gold_cause": "below-the-line items reduce materially and Lloyds hits its GBP 7.5 billion operating cost target this year",
    "gold_effect": "remediation and below-the-line items, drops from 64% in 2020 to 55% in the medium term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our cost/income ratio, as we calculate it, including ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think that QuickBooks merits a network effect because despite using an accounting software, many small businesses opt to hire an accountant to go over their books that they track through software like QuickBooks.",
    "output": "[Cause] despite using an accounting software, many small businesses opt to hire an accountant to go over their books that they track through software like QuickBooks [Relation] cause [Effect] QuickBooks merits a network effect",
    "gold": "[Cause] despite using an accounting software, many small businesses opt to hire an accountant to go over their books that they track through software like QuickBooks [Relation] cause [Effect] We think that QuickBooks merits a network effect",
    "pred_cause": "despite using an accounting software, many small businesses opt to hire an accountant to go over their books that they track through software like QuickBooks",
    "pred_effect": "QuickBooks merits a network effect",
    "gold_cause": "despite using an accounting software, many small businesses opt to hire an accountant to go over their books that they track through software like QuickBooks",
    "gold_effect": "We think that QuickBooks merits a network effect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Similarly, we expect revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years, driven by heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products.",
    "output": "[Cause] heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased sales of Quantenna products [Relation] enable [Effect] revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products",
    "pred_effect": "revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "increased sales of Quantenna products",
    "gold_effect": "revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5g infrastructure) along with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Similarly, we expect revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years, driven by heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products.",
    "output": "[Cause] heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased sales of Quantenna products [Relation] enable [Effect] revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5G infrastructure) along with increased sales of Quantenna products",
    "pred_effect": "revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "increased sales of Quantenna products",
    "gold_effect": "revenue from the communications end market to grow 7% on average over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "heightened demand for power management solutions in the cloud power market (including hyperscale data centers, enterprises, and 5g infrastructure) along with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Fortunately, health insurers could play key roles in a public option and could even benefit from the expansion of services provided, if the public option merely expands access to insurance.",
    "output": "[Cause] the public option merely expands access to insurance [Relation] enable [Effect] health insurers could play key roles in a public option and could even benefit from the expansion of services provided",
    "gold": "[Cause] public option merely expands access to insurance [Relation] enable [Effect] health insurers could play key roles in a public option and could even benefit from the expansion of services provided",
    "pred_cause": "the public option merely expands access to insurance",
    "pred_effect": "health insurers could play key roles in a public option and could even benefit from the expansion of services provided",
    "gold_cause": "public option merely expands access to insurance",
    "gold_effect": "health insurers could play key roles in a public option and could even benefit from the expansion of services provided",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "But demand has persisted despite the pandemic, and innovation should continue to drive sales, particularly in the marine segment where BRP has launched Project Ghost (altering placement of outboard engines) and Project M (reaching entry-level pontoon consumers), offerings we think will be differentiated from existing products.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand has persisted despite the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] innovation should continue to drive sales",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand has persisted [Relation] cause [Effect] innovation should continue to drive sales",
    "pred_cause": "demand has persisted despite the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "innovation should continue to drive sales",
    "gold_cause": "demand has persisted",
    "gold_effect": "innovation should continue to drive sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " despite the pandemic",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "But more importantly, if customers move to a competing cloud provider, they block themselves from the ability to use Oracle cloud-native software, Fusion, and the change to competing ERP software could instill a change in databases.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers move to a competing cloud provider [Relation] cause [Effect] they block themselves from the ability to use Oracle cloud-native software, Fusion, and the change to competing ERP software could instill a change in databases",
    "gold": "[Cause] customers move to a competing cloud provider [Relation] cause [Effect] they block themselves from the ability to use Oracle cloud-native software",
    "pred_cause": "customers move to a competing cloud provider",
    "pred_effect": "they block themselves from the ability to use Oracle cloud-native software, Fusion, and the change to competing ERP software could instill a change in databases",
    "gold_cause": "customers move to a competing cloud provider",
    "gold_effect": "they block themselves from the ability to use Oracle cloud-native software",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", fusion, and the change to competing erp software could instill a change in databases",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe new fiber construction is now rational, so to the extent a firm has a presence in an area that is not already subject to multiple competitors, we think it has efficient scale benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] new fiber construction is now rational [Relation] cause [Effect] to the extent a firm has a presence in an area that is not already subject to multiple competitors, we think it has efficient scale benefits",
    "gold": "[Cause] We believe new fiber construction is now rational [Relation] cause [Effect] to the extent a firm has a presence in an area that is not already subject to multiple competitors, we think it has efficient scale benefits",
    "pred_cause": "new fiber construction is now rational",
    "pred_effect": "to the extent a firm has a presence in an area that is not already subject to multiple competitors, we think it has efficient scale benefits",
    "gold_cause": "We believe new fiber construction is now rational",
    "gold_effect": "to the extent a firm has a presence in an area that is not already subject to multiple competitors, we think it has efficient scale benefits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If HPE's products do not create unique value for enterprises, the firm may be required to engage in unsustainable price wars.",
    "output": "[Cause] HPE's products do not create unique value for enterprises [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm may be required to engage in unsustainable price wars",
    "gold": "[Cause] If HPE's products do not create unique value for enterprises, [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm may be required to engage in unsustainable price wars.",
    "pred_cause": "HPE's products do not create unique value for enterprises",
    "pred_effect": "the firm may be required to engage in unsustainable price wars",
    "gold_cause": "If HPE's products do not create unique value for enterprises,",
    "gold_effect": "the firm may be required to engage in unsustainable price wars.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ".",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the company to produce fairly strong underwriting results in the very near term, as it benefits from recent pricing increases and the impact of the coronavirus, but to revert toward historical results over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] it benefits from recent pricing increases and the impact of the coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to produce fairly strong underwriting results in the very near term",
    "gold": "[Cause]  recent pricing increases and the impact of the coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to produce fairly strong underwriting",
    "pred_cause": "it benefits from recent pricing increases and the impact of the coronavirus",
    "pred_effect": "the company to produce fairly strong underwriting results in the very near term",
    "gold_cause": "recent pricing increases and the impact of the coronavirus",
    "gold_effect": "the company to produce fairly strong underwriting",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it benefits from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " results in the very near term",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The latest technological advances in this field allow chipmakers to traverse along the pathway prescribed by Moore's law, which claims that the number of transistors on the same area of silicon will double every two years (roughly).",
    "output": "[Cause] The latest technological advances in this field allow chipmakers to traverse along the pathway prescribed by Moore's law [Relation] cause [Effect] claims that the number of transistors on the same area of silicon will double every two years (roughly)",
    "gold": "[Cause] The latest technological advances in this field allow chipmakers to traverse along the pathway prescribed by Moore's law [Relation] enable [Effect] the number of transistors on the same area of silicon will double every two years (roughly)",
    "pred_cause": "The latest technological advances in this field allow chipmakers to traverse along the pathway prescribed by Moore's law",
    "pred_effect": "claims that the number of transistors on the same area of silicon will double every two years (roughly)",
    "gold_cause": "The latest technological advances in this field allow chipmakers to traverse along the pathway prescribed by Moore's law",
    "gold_effect": "the number of transistors on the same area of silicon will double every two years (roughly)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "claims that ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect 1% revenue growth for legacy Eldorado on average the next 10 years, weighed by lower demand in 2020 due to COVID-19 and planned asset divestitures over the next year.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 and planned asset divestitures over the next year [Relation] cause [Effect] lower demand in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 and planned asset divestitures over the next year [Relation] cause [Effect]  1% revenue growth for legacy Eldorado on average the next 10 years, weighed by lower demand in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 and planned asset divestitures over the next year",
    "pred_effect": "lower demand in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 and planned asset divestitures over the next year",
    "gold_effect": "1% revenue growth for legacy Eldorado on average the next 10 years, weighed by lower demand in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "1% revenue growth for legacy eldorado on average the next 10 years, weighed by ",
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    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As one moves up the wealth pyramid the needs of clients becomes more complex and unique and the full needs of clients are unlikely to be met with generic products and advice at the top of the wealth pyramid.",
    "output": "[Cause] one moves up the wealth pyramid [Relation] cause [Effect] the needs of clients becomes more complex and unique and the full needs of clients are unlikely to be met with generic products and advice at the top of the wealth pyramid",
    "gold": "[Cause] moves up the wealth pyramid [Relation] cause [Effect] needs of clients becomes more complex and unique",
    "pred_cause": "one moves up the wealth pyramid",
    "pred_effect": "the needs of clients becomes more complex and unique and the full needs of clients are unlikely to be met with generic products and advice at the top of the wealth pyramid",
    "gold_cause": "moves up the wealth pyramid",
    "gold_effect": "needs of clients becomes more complex and unique",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "one ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "the  and the full needs of clients are unlikely to be met with generic products and advice at the top of the wealth pyramid",
    "effect_excess_count": 24,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast gross margins to rise moderately over the next decade (by roughly 130 basis points, to 35.7%), constrained by our belief that e-commerce retailers can compete in about 30% of the sales areas Tractor Supply operates within.",
    "output": "[Cause] our belief that e-commerce retailers can compete in about 30% of the sales areas Tractor Supply operates within [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to rise moderately over the next decade (by roughly 130 basis points, to 35.7%)",
    "gold": "[Cause]  e-commerce retailers can compete in about 30% of the sales areas Tractor Supply operates within [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to rise moderately over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "our belief that e-commerce retailers can compete in about 30% of the sales areas Tractor Supply operates within",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins to rise moderately over the next decade (by roughly 130 basis points, to 35.7%)",
    "gold_cause": "e-commerce retailers can compete in about 30% of the sales areas Tractor Supply operates within",
    "gold_effect": "gross margins to rise moderately over the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our belief that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " (by roughly 130 basis points, to 35.7%)",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Having already acquired REN Skincare, Kate Somerville, Dermalogica, and Murad, Unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry that should give it competitive advantages.",
    "output": "[Cause] Having already acquired REN Skincare, Kate Somerville, Dermalogica, and Murad [Relation] cause [Effect] Unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry that should give it competitive advantages",
    "gold": "[Cause] Having already acquired REN Skincare, Kate Somerville, Dermalogica, and Murad, Unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry [Relation] cause [Effect] competitive advantages",
    "pred_cause": "Having already acquired REN Skincare, Kate Somerville, Dermalogica, and Murad",
    "pred_effect": "Unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry that should give it competitive advantages",
    "gold_cause": "Having already acquired REN Skincare, Kate Somerville, Dermalogica, and Murad, Unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry",
    "gold_effect": "competitive advantages",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "unilever is close to achieving a critical mass of volume in the prestige beauty industry that should give it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With regulatory and political backing, CMS plans at least $25 billion of investment during the next 10 years, including more than $12 billion during the next five years.",
    "output": "[Cause] regulatory and political backing [Relation] enable [Effect] CMS plans at least $25 billion of investment during the next 10 years, including more than $12 billion during the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] With regulatory and political backing [Relation] cause [Effect] CMS plans at least $25 billion of investment during the next 10 years, including more than $12 billion during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "regulatory and political backing",
    "pred_effect": "CMS plans at least $25 billion of investment during the next 10 years, including more than $12 billion during the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "With regulatory and political backing",
    "gold_effect": "CMS plans at least $25 billion of investment during the next 10 years, including more than $12 billion during the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are increasing our fair value estimate $2 per share to $30 per share after PPL agreed to sell its U.K.",
    "output": "[Cause] PPL agreed to sell its U.K [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate $2 per share to $30 per share",
    "gold": "[Cause] PPL agreed to sell its U.K [Relation] enable [Effect]  increasing our fair value estimate $2 per share to $30 per share",
    "pred_cause": "PPL agreed to sell its U.K",
    "pred_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate $2 per share to $30 per share",
    "gold_cause": "PPL agreed to sell its U.K",
    "gold_effect": "increasing our fair value estimate $2 per share to $30 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the continuous increase in student enrolment for after-school tutoring is primarily attributable to the increasing middle class in China, where parents are willing to spend at least 20% of their disposal income on Children's education.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increasing middle class in China [Relation] cause [Effect] the continuous increase in student enrolment for after-school tutoring",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the increasing middle class in China, where parents are willing to spend at least 20% of their disposal income on Children's education [Relation] cause [Effect] the continuous increase in student enrolment for after-school tutoring",
    "pred_cause": "the increasing middle class in China",
    "pred_effect": "the continuous increase in student enrolment for after-school tutoring",
    "gold_cause": "the increasing middle class in China, where parents are willing to spend at least 20% of their disposal income on Children's education",
    "gold_effect": "the continuous increase in student enrolment for after-school tutoring",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", where parents are willing to spend at least 20% of their disposal income on children's education",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Aptar's expertise is especially important when working with smaller drug companies, as these smaller firms have limited expertise in development and design of packaging.",
    "output": "[Cause] these smaller firms have limited expertise in development and design of packaging [Relation] cause [Effect] Aptar's expertise is especially important when working with smaller drug companies",
    "gold": "[Cause]  limited expertise in development and design of packaging [Relation] cause [Effect] Aptar's expertise is especially important",
    "pred_cause": "these smaller firms have limited expertise in development and design of packaging",
    "pred_effect": "Aptar's expertise is especially important when working with smaller drug companies",
    "gold_cause": "limited expertise in development and design of packaging",
    "gold_effect": "Aptar's expertise is especially important",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these smaller firms have ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " when working with smaller drug companies",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This should support 6.5% annual earnings per share growth following the earnings decline in 2020 due to the abandonment of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the sale of most of the assets in the gas transmission and storage segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] the abandonment of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the sale of most of the assets in the gas transmission and storage segment [Relation] cause [Effect] support 6.5% annual earnings per share growth following the earnings decline in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] the abandonment of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the sale of most of the assets in the gas transmission and storage segment [Relation] cause [Effect]  the earnings decline in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the abandonment of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the sale of most of the assets in the gas transmission and storage segment",
    "pred_effect": "support 6.5% annual earnings per share growth following the earnings decline in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the abandonment of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the sale of most of the assets in the gas transmission and storage segment",
    "gold_effect": "the earnings decline in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "support 6.5% annual earnings per share growth following ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, we note that the company's cash reserve, lack of debt, and steady operating income provide Check Point with great flexibility in growth and recessionary environments.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's cash reserve, lack of debt, and steady operating income [Relation] enable [Effect] Check Point with great flexibility in growth and recessionary environments",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's cash reserve, lack of debt, and steady operating income [Relation] enable [Effect] provide Check Point with great flexibility in growth and recessionary environments",
    "pred_cause": "the company's cash reserve, lack of debt, and steady operating income",
    "pred_effect": "Check Point with great flexibility in growth and recessionary environments",
    "gold_cause": "the company's cash reserve, lack of debt, and steady operating income",
    "gold_effect": "provide Check Point with great flexibility in growth and recessionary environments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We now estimate a high-single-digit decrease in core operating profit in 2020 (an improvement from earlier estimates of midteens declines) driven in large part by operational efficiencies.",
    "output": "[Cause] operational efficiencies [Relation] cause [Effect] a high-single-digit decrease in core operating profit in 2020 (an improvement from earlier estimates of midteens declines)",
    "gold": "[Cause] operational efficiencies [Relation] enable [Effect] a high-single-digit decrease in core operating profit in 2020 (an improvement from earlier estimates of midteens declines) driven in large part",
    "pred_cause": "operational efficiencies",
    "pred_effect": "a high-single-digit decrease in core operating profit in 2020 (an improvement from earlier estimates of midteens declines)",
    "gold_cause": "operational efficiencies",
    "gold_effect": "a high-single-digit decrease in core operating profit in 2020 (an improvement from earlier estimates of midteens declines) driven in large part",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " driven in large part",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The dealer knows the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming since the customer has to take the vehicle to each shop to get a quote.",
    "output": "[Cause] the customer has to take the vehicle to each shop to get a quote [Relation] cause [Effect] comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "gold": "[Cause] the customer has to take the vehicle to each shop to get a quote [Relation] cause [Effect] The dealer knows the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "pred_cause": "the customer has to take the vehicle to each shop to get a quote",
    "pred_effect": "comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "gold_cause": "the customer has to take the vehicle to each shop to get a quote",
    "gold_effect": "The dealer knows the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the dealer knows the vehicle, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our current forecasts have fees for the money market AUM being run by the asset managers in our coverage dropping from the 15- to 16-basis-point levels during 2017-19 down to 7 to 8 basis points this year due to fee waivers (and then trending closer to a more normalized 11 to 12 basis points over the course of 2021-30). This will limit the contribution that Federated's cash-management operations can make to ongoing efforts to expand and diversify the business away from money market funds longer term.",
    "output": "[Cause] Our current forecasts have fees for the money market AUM being run by the asset managers in our coverage dropping from the 15- to 16-basis-point levels during 2017-19 down to 7 to 8 basis points this year due to fee waivers (and then trending closer to a more normalized 11 to 12 basis points over the course of 2021-30) [Relation] prevent [Effect] the contribution that Federated's cash-management operations can make to ongoing efforts to expand and diversify the business away from money market funds longer term",
    "gold": "[Cause] fees for the money market AUM being run by the asset managers in our coverage dropping from the 15- to 16-basis-point levels during 2017-19 down to 7 to 8 basis points this year due to fee waivers [Relation] prevent [Effect] the contribution that Federated's cash-management operations can make to ongoing efforts to expand and diversify the business away from money market funds longer term",
    "pred_cause": "Our current forecasts have fees for the money market AUM being run by the asset managers in our coverage dropping from the 15- to 16-basis-point levels during 2017-19 down to 7 to 8 basis points this year due to fee waivers (and then trending closer to a more normalized 11 to 12 basis points over the course of 2021-30)",
    "pred_effect": "the contribution that Federated's cash-management operations can make to ongoing efforts to expand and diversify the business away from money market funds longer term",
    "gold_cause": "fees for the money market AUM being run by the asset managers in our coverage dropping from the 15- to 16-basis-point levels during 2017-19 down to 7 to 8 basis points this year due to fee waivers",
    "gold_effect": "the contribution that Federated's cash-management operations can make to ongoing efforts to expand and diversify the business away from money market funds longer term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our current forecasts have  (and then trending closer to a more normalized 11 to 12 basis points over the course of 2021-30)",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We're anticipating some margin expansion over the short term, with operating margins normalizing at roughly 12.8%, The lion's share of margin expansion comes from Pratt and Whitney, which we anticipate will benefit from both reduced negative margin on commercial engine sales as well as mix shift toward higher-margin revenues.",
    "output": "[Cause] both reduced negative margin on commercial engine sales as well as mix shift toward higher-margin revenues [Relation] cause [Effect] some margin expansion over the short term, with operating margins normalizing at roughly 12.8%, The lion's share of margin expansion comes from Pratt and Whitney",
    "gold": "[Cause]  benefit from both reduced negative margin on commercial engine sales as well as mix shift toward higher-margin revenues [Relation] enable [Effect] The lion's share of margin expansion comes from Pratt and Whitney",
    "pred_cause": "both reduced negative margin on commercial engine sales as well as mix shift toward higher-margin revenues",
    "pred_effect": "some margin expansion over the short term, with operating margins normalizing at roughly 12.8%, The lion's share of margin expansion comes from Pratt and Whitney",
    "gold_cause": "benefit from both reduced negative margin on commercial engine sales as well as mix shift toward higher-margin revenues",
    "gold_effect": "The lion's share of margin expansion comes from Pratt and Whitney",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "benefit from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "some margin expansion over the short term, with operating margins normalizing at roughly 12.8%, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Walmart+, the chain's new membership program (which offers unlimited rapid delivery, fuel discounts, and mobile scan and go in exchange for a $98 yearly fee, or $12.95 monthly), should help drive omnichannel sales in grocery and other categories while boosting shopper loyalty.",
    "output": "[Cause] the chain's new membership program [Relation] enable [Effect] omnichannel sales in grocery and other categories while boosting shopper loyalty",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the chain's new membership program [Relation] cause [Effect] drive omnichannel sales in grocery and other categories while boosting shopper loyalty.",
    "pred_cause": "the chain's new membership program",
    "pred_effect": "omnichannel sales in grocery and other categories while boosting shopper loyalty",
    "gold_cause": "the chain's new membership program",
    "gold_effect": "drive omnichannel sales in grocery and other categories while boosting shopper loyalty.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive .",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "From the outset, the company has enjoyed a considerable competitive advantage that enables it to systematically undercut its upstream peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has enjoyed a considerable competitive advantage [Relation] enable [Effect] it to systematically undercut its upstream peers",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company has enjoyed a considerable competitive advantage [Relation] enable [Effect] enables it to systematically undercut its upstream peers",
    "pred_cause": "the company has enjoyed a considerable competitive advantage",
    "pred_effect": "it to systematically undercut its upstream peers",
    "gold_cause": "the company has enjoyed a considerable competitive advantage",
    "gold_effect": "enables it to systematically undercut its upstream peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "enables ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A key driver of our top-line growth forecast is extremely tight industry capacity, which is breathing new life into Knight's contract pricing, and double-digit gains aren't out of the question for 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] extremely tight industry capacity [Relation] enable [Effect] breathing new life into Knight's contract pricing",
    "gold": "[Cause]  extremely tight industry capacity [Relation] enable [Effect]  breathing new life into Knight's contract pricing, and double-digit gains aren't out of the question for 202",
    "pred_cause": "extremely tight industry capacity",
    "pred_effect": "breathing new life into Knight's contract pricing",
    "gold_cause": "extremely tight industry capacity",
    "gold_effect": "breathing new life into Knight's contract pricing, and double-digit gains aren't out of the question for 202",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and double-digit gains aren't out of the question for 202",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm also uses third-party contract manufacturers around the world that produce 20% of its consumer products, which cannot be deemed as a unique advantage given others throughout the space also have access to these suppliers.",
    "output": "[Cause] others throughout the space also have access to these suppliers [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm also uses third-party contract manufacturers around the world that produce 20% of its consumer products, which cannot be deemed as a unique advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] others throughout the space also have access to these suppliers [Relation] cause [Effect] cannot be deemed as a unique advantage",
    "pred_cause": "others throughout the space also have access to these suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "The firm also uses third-party contract manufacturers around the world that produce 20% of its consumer products, which cannot be deemed as a unique advantage",
    "gold_cause": "others throughout the space also have access to these suppliers",
    "gold_effect": "cannot be deemed as a unique advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm also uses third-party contract manufacturers around the world that produce 20% of its consumer products, which ",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Aerospace, furthermore, is a long-cycle business that can have a prolonged downturn period depending on global demand for air travel, as well as military defense spending, which can face headwinds like sequestration threats in the United States.",
    "output": "[Cause] global demand for air travel, as well as military defense spending, which can face headwinds like sequestration threats in the United States [Relation] cause [Effect] Aerospace, furthermore, is a long-cycle business that can have a prolonged downturn period",
    "gold": "[Cause] global demand for air travel, as well as military defense spending [Relation] cause [Effect] a prolonged downturn period",
    "pred_cause": "global demand for air travel, as well as military defense spending, which can face headwinds like sequestration threats in the United States",
    "pred_effect": "Aerospace, furthermore, is a long-cycle business that can have a prolonged downturn period",
    "gold_cause": "global demand for air travel, as well as military defense spending",
    "gold_effect": "a prolonged downturn period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which can face headwinds like sequestration threats in the united states",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "aerospace, furthermore, is a long-cycle business that can have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "China's rapid urbanization is likely to moderate at some point, reducing the global demand for iron, copper, and metallurgical coal.",
    "output": "[Cause] China's rapid urbanization is likely to moderate at some point [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the global demand for iron, copper, and metallurgical coal",
    "gold": "[Cause] China's rapid urbanization is likely to moderate at some point [Relation] cause [Effect] educing the global demand for iron, copper, and metallurgical coal",
    "pred_cause": "China's rapid urbanization is likely to moderate at some point",
    "pred_effect": "reducing the global demand for iron, copper, and metallurgical coal",
    "gold_cause": "China's rapid urbanization is likely to moderate at some point",
    "gold_effect": "educing the global demand for iron, copper, and metallurgical coal",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "r",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Brazil, which currently represents 20% of group's revenues, to be the sales growth engine, on the back of demand for higher data volumes and the market's transition toward the postpaid segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand for higher data volumes and the market's transition toward the postpaid segment [Relation] enable [Effect] Brazil, which currently represents 20% of group's revenues, to be the sales growth engine",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand for higher data volumes and the market's transition toward the postpaid segment [Relation] enable [Effect] currently represents 20% of group's revenues, to be the sales growth engine",
    "pred_cause": "demand for higher data volumes and the market's transition toward the postpaid segment",
    "pred_effect": "Brazil, which currently represents 20% of group's revenues, to be the sales growth engine",
    "gold_cause": "demand for higher data volumes and the market's transition toward the postpaid segment",
    "gold_effect": "currently represents 20% of group's revenues, to be the sales growth engine",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "brazil, which ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think that net interest margins will be under pressure for the next several years, as we project rates staying low before rate hikes start to happen in late 2023, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth in the meantime.",
    "output": "[Cause] we project rates staying low before rate hikes start to happen in late 2023, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth in the meantime [Relation] cause [Effect] net interest margins will be under pressure for the next several years",
    "gold": "[Cause] rates staying low before rate hikes start to happen in late 2023, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth in the meantime [Relation] cause [Effect] net interest margins will be under pressure for the next several years",
    "pred_cause": "we project rates staying low before rate hikes start to happen in late 2023, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth in the meantime",
    "pred_effect": "net interest margins will be under pressure for the next several years",
    "gold_cause": "rates staying low before rate hikes start to happen in late 2023, with balance sheet growth being the primary lever for net interest income growth in the meantime",
    "gold_effect": "net interest margins will be under pressure for the next several years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we project ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Should the firm fail to maximize its investments in the technology (such as the acquisition of Monolith), larger firms like ST Micro and Infineon may gain share in the power semiconductor market at Littelfuse's expense.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm fail to maximize its investments in the technology [Relation] cause [Effect] larger firms like ST Micro and Infineon may gain share in the power semiconductor market at Littelfuse's expense",
    "gold": "[Cause] fail to maximize its investments in the technology [Relation] enable [Effect] larger firms like ST Micro and Infineon may gain share in the power semiconductor market at Littelfuse's expense",
    "pred_cause": "the firm fail to maximize its investments in the technology",
    "pred_effect": "larger firms like ST Micro and Infineon may gain share in the power semiconductor market at Littelfuse's expense",
    "gold_cause": "fail to maximize its investments in the technology",
    "gold_effect": "larger firms like ST Micro and Infineon may gain share in the power semiconductor market at Littelfuse's expense",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Security point solutions were traditionally purchased to combat the latest threats, and IT teams had to manage various vendors' products simultaneously, which leads us to believe that IT teams are clamoring for security consolidation to manage disparate solutions.",
    "output": "[Cause] Security point solutions were traditionally purchased to combat the latest threats, and IT teams had to manage various vendors' products simultaneously [Relation] cause [Effect] IT teams are clamoring for security consolidation to manage disparate solutions",
    "gold": "[Cause] Security point solutions were traditionally purchased to combat the latest threats, and IT teams had to manage various vendors' products simultaneously [Relation] enable [Effect] leads us to believe that IT teams are clamoring for security consolidation to manage disparate solutions",
    "pred_cause": "Security point solutions were traditionally purchased to combat the latest threats, and IT teams had to manage various vendors' products simultaneously",
    "pred_effect": "IT teams are clamoring for security consolidation to manage disparate solutions",
    "gold_cause": "Security point solutions were traditionally purchased to combat the latest threats, and IT teams had to manage various vendors' products simultaneously",
    "gold_effect": "leads us to believe that IT teams are clamoring for security consolidation to manage disparate solutions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "leads us to believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By end market, we expect Agilent's organic growth to be led by biopharmaceuticals with 9% overall growth expected on strong biologic-related and solid growth in small molecules.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong biologic-related and solid growth in small molecules [Relation] enable [Effect] Agilent's organic growth to be led by biopharmaceuticals with 9% overall growth expected",
    "gold": "[Cause] strong biologic-related and solid growth in small molecules [Relation] cause [Effect] Agilent's organic growth to be led by biopharmaceuticals with 9% overall growth",
    "pred_cause": "strong biologic-related and solid growth in small molecules",
    "pred_effect": "Agilent's organic growth to be led by biopharmaceuticals with 9% overall growth expected",
    "gold_cause": "strong biologic-related and solid growth in small molecules",
    "gold_effect": "Agilent's organic growth to be led by biopharmaceuticals with 9% overall growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " expected",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Occupancy, minimum rent growth, re-leasing spreads, and margin assumptions drive total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 2.1% across our 10-year forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] Occupancy, minimum rent growth, re-leasing spreads, and margin assumptions [Relation] enable [Effect] total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 2.1% across our 10-year forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] Occupancy, minimum rent growth, re-leasing spreads, and margin assumptions [Relation] cause [Effect] drive total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 2.1% across our 10-year forecast",
    "pred_cause": "Occupancy, minimum rent growth, re-leasing spreads, and margin assumptions",
    "pred_effect": "total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 2.1% across our 10-year forecast",
    "gold_cause": "Occupancy, minimum rent growth, re-leasing spreads, and margin assumptions",
    "gold_effect": "drive total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 2.1% across our 10-year forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Semiconductor manufacturing is inherently capital-intensive and thus requires methodical planning and execution to keep the cost per chip at a reasonable level.",
    "output": "[Cause] Semiconductor manufacturing is inherently capital-intensive [Relation] cause [Effect] requires methodical planning and execution to keep the cost per chip at a reasonable level",
    "gold": "[Cause] Semiconductor manufacturing is inherently capital-intensive a [Relation] cause [Effect] requires methodical planning and execution to keep the cost per chip at a reasonable level",
    "pred_cause": "Semiconductor manufacturing is inherently capital-intensive",
    "pred_effect": "requires methodical planning and execution to keep the cost per chip at a reasonable level",
    "gold_cause": "Semiconductor manufacturing is inherently capital-intensive a",
    "gold_effect": "requires methodical planning and execution to keep the cost per chip at a reasonable level",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " a",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Ross' store growth to continue, albeit at a somewhat slower pace as the chain matures (4% yearly against its historical 6% prepandemic five-year average).",
    "output": "[Cause] the chain matures [Relation] cause [Effect] Ross' store growth to continue, albeit at a somewhat slower pace",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the chain matures [Relation] cause [Effect]  Ross' store growth to continue",
    "pred_cause": "the chain matures",
    "pred_effect": "Ross' store growth to continue, albeit at a somewhat slower pace",
    "gold_cause": "the chain matures",
    "gold_effect": "Ross' store growth to continue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", albeit at a somewhat slower pace",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability as procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth and should continue to do so, this near-term pandemic disruption notwithstanding.",
    "output": "[Cause] procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth and should continue to do so [Relation] cause [Effect] We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth and should continue to do [Relation] cause [Effect] remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "pred_cause": "procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth and should continue to do so",
    "pred_effect": "We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "gold_cause": "procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth and should continue to do",
    "gold_effect": "remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " so",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Net interest margin compression is almost inevitable, with a lower Selic rate and efforts by regulators to cap interest rates.",
    "output": "[Cause] a lower Selic rate and efforts by regulators to cap interest rates [Relation] cause [Effect] Net interest margin compression is almost inevitable",
    "gold": "[Cause] a lower Selic rate and efforts by regulators to cap interest rates [Relation] prevent [Effect] Net interest margin compression",
    "pred_cause": "a lower Selic rate and efforts by regulators to cap interest rates",
    "pred_effect": "Net interest margin compression is almost inevitable",
    "gold_cause": "a lower Selic rate and efforts by regulators to cap interest rates",
    "gold_effect": "Net interest margin compression",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is almost inevitable",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The business had to swallow EUR 492.7 million in realized losses largely related to the EUR 2.0 billion of equities held in its investment portfolio, close to 10% of total investments.",
    "output": "[Cause] the EUR 2.0 billion of equities held in its investment portfolio, close to 10% of total investments [Relation] cause [Effect] The business had to swallow EUR 492.7 million in realized losses",
    "gold": "[Cause] the EUR 2.0 billion of equities held in its investment portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] The business had to swallow EUR 492.7 million in realized losses largely",
    "pred_cause": "the EUR 2.0 billion of equities held in its investment portfolio, close to 10% of total investments",
    "pred_effect": "The business had to swallow EUR 492.7 million in realized losses",
    "gold_cause": "the EUR 2.0 billion of equities held in its investment portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "The business had to swallow EUR 492.7 million in realized losses largely",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", close to 10% of total investments",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " largely",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition to critical-mass advantages, Airbnb's network advantage is also witnessed in its large global awareness, which aids in host and guest acquisition.",
    "output": "[Cause] In addition to critical-mass advantages, Airbnb's network advantage is also witnessed in its large global awareness [Relation] enable [Effect] aids in host and guest acquisition",
    "gold": "[Cause] Airbnb's network advantage is also witnessed in its large global awareness [Relation] enable [Effect] host and guest acquisition",
    "pred_cause": "In addition to critical-mass advantages, Airbnb's network advantage is also witnessed in its large global awareness",
    "pred_effect": "aids in host and guest acquisition",
    "gold_cause": "Airbnb's network advantage is also witnessed in its large global awareness",
    "gold_effect": "host and guest acquisition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in addition to critical-mass advantages, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "aids in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Based on pricing on the Microsoft and Slack websites, as well an estimation of historical average revenue per user, we applied a price of $10 per user per month.",
    "output": "[Cause] Based on pricing on the Microsoft and Slack websites, as well an estimation of historical average revenue per user [Relation] cause [Effect] we applied a price of $10 per user per month",
    "gold": "[Cause]  pricing on the Microsoft and Slack websites, as well an estimation of historical average revenue per user [Relation] cause [Effect] we applied a price of $10 per user per month",
    "pred_cause": "Based on pricing on the Microsoft and Slack websites, as well an estimation of historical average revenue per user",
    "pred_effect": "we applied a price of $10 per user per month",
    "gold_cause": "pricing on the Microsoft and Slack websites, as well an estimation of historical average revenue per user",
    "gold_effect": "we applied a price of $10 per user per month",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "based on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Since programming costs for much of the non-sports entertainment was already spent and the ad slots will be filled at a lower price, ViacomCBS may not be able to do much to offset the bottom-line impact.",
    "output": "[Cause] programming costs for much of the non-sports entertainment was already spent and the ad slots will be filled at a lower price [Relation] cause [Effect] ViacomCBS may not be able to do much to offset the bottom-line impact",
    "gold": "[Cause] Since programming costs for much of the non-sports entertainment was already spent and the ad slots will be filled at a lower price, [Relation] cause [Effect] ViacomCBS may not be able to do much to offset the bottom-line impact.",
    "pred_cause": "programming costs for much of the non-sports entertainment was already spent and the ad slots will be filled at a lower price",
    "pred_effect": "ViacomCBS may not be able to do much to offset the bottom-line impact",
    "gold_cause": "Since programming costs for much of the non-sports entertainment was already spent and the ad slots will be filled at a lower price,",
    "gold_effect": "ViacomCBS may not be able to do much to offset the bottom-line impact.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "since ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Brown-Forman boasts strong market positioning in categories like whiskey, tequila, and vodka, which constitute roughly 70% of total spirits volume in the U.S., according to the Distilled Spirits Council, and we believe this confers tremendous clout across the supply chain.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brown-Forman boasts strong market positioning in categories like whiskey, tequila, and vodka [Relation] enable [Effect] confers tremendous clout across the supply chain",
    "gold": "[Cause] Brown-Forman boasts strong market positioning in categories like whiskey, tequila, and vodka, which constitute roughly 70% of total spirits volume in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] this confers tremendous clout across the supply chain",
    "pred_cause": "Brown-Forman boasts strong market positioning in categories like whiskey, tequila, and vodka",
    "pred_effect": "confers tremendous clout across the supply chain",
    "gold_cause": "Brown-Forman boasts strong market positioning in categories like whiskey, tequila, and vodka, which constitute roughly 70% of total spirits volume in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "this confers tremendous clout across the supply chain",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which constitute roughly 70% of total spirits volume in the u.s.",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we think there is little to keep major cloud providers from eroding this advantage if they pursue their CDNs to a greater degree.",
    "output": "[Cause] they pursue their CDNs to a greater degree [Relation] cause [Effect] there is little to keep major cloud providers from eroding this advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause]  if they pursue their CDNs to a greater degree [Relation] enable [Effect] we think there is little to keep major cloud providers from eroding this advantage",
    "pred_cause": "they pursue their CDNs to a greater degree",
    "pred_effect": "there is little to keep major cloud providers from eroding this advantage",
    "gold_cause": "if they pursue their CDNs to a greater degree",
    "gold_effect": "we think there is little to keep major cloud providers from eroding this advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, Lyft is also likely to increase the use of its platform by consumers as it provides additional options such as last-mile offerings (bike- and scooter-sharing).",
    "output": "[Cause] it provides additional options such as last-mile offerings (bike- and scooter-sharing) [Relation] cause [Effect] Lyft is also likely to increase the use of its platform by consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] it provides additional options such as last-mile offerings (bike- and scooter-sharing) [Relation] cause [Effect] In our view, Lyft is also likely to increase the use of its platform by consumers",
    "pred_cause": "it provides additional options such as last-mile offerings (bike- and scooter-sharing)",
    "pred_effect": "Lyft is also likely to increase the use of its platform by consumers",
    "gold_cause": "it provides additional options such as last-mile offerings (bike- and scooter-sharing)",
    "gold_effect": "In our view, Lyft is also likely to increase the use of its platform by consumers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in our view, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "UBS' 2016 risk disclosure suggests that a 1% increase in interest rates will lead to a 3% reduction in profit before tax.",
    "output": "[Cause] UBS' 2016 risk disclosure suggests that a 1% increase in interest rates [Relation] cause [Effect] a 3% reduction in profit before tax",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a 1% increase in interest rates [Relation] cause [Effect]  a 3% reduction in profit before tax",
    "pred_cause": "UBS' 2016 risk disclosure suggests that a 1% increase in interest rates",
    "pred_effect": "a 3% reduction in profit before tax",
    "gold_cause": "a 1% increase in interest rates",
    "gold_effect": "a 3% reduction in profit before tax",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "ubs' 2016 risk disclosure suggests that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 34.2% by 2025, as slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period.",
    "output": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs [Relation] cause [Effect] Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 34.2% by 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period [Relation] cause [Effect] We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 34.2% by 2025",
    "pred_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs",
    "pred_effect": "Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 34.2% by 2025",
    "gold_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "gold_effect": "We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 34.2% by 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "we project that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Focused entry into the OTA market from Google, Facebook, Alibaba, Amazon, and others could double the current handful of players that have dominant scale, leading to a meaningful impact on profitability.",
    "output": "[Cause] Focused entry into the OTA market from Google, Facebook, Alibaba, Amazon, and others [Relation] enable [Effect] double the current handful of players that have dominant scale",
    "gold": "[Cause] Focused entry into the OTA market [Relation] enable [Effect] double the current handful of players",
    "pred_cause": "Focused entry into the OTA market from Google, Facebook, Alibaba, Amazon, and others",
    "pred_effect": "double the current handful of players that have dominant scale",
    "gold_cause": "Focused entry into the OTA market",
    "gold_effect": "double the current handful of players",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " from google, facebook, alibaba, amazon, and others",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " that have dominant scale",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With less data, Criteo may be less effective in calculating the probability that a user will engage with an ad.",
    "output": "[Cause] less data [Relation] cause [Effect] Criteo may be less effective in calculating the probability that a user will engage with an ad",
    "gold": "[Cause] less data [Relation] cause [Effect] Criteo may be less effective in calculating the probability",
    "pred_cause": "less data",
    "pred_effect": "Criteo may be less effective in calculating the probability that a user will engage with an ad",
    "gold_cause": "less data",
    "gold_effect": "Criteo may be less effective in calculating the probability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that a user will engage with an ad",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Landstar to garner additional market share from less capable 3PL competitors as supply chains continue to increase in complexity, requiring sophisticated informational expertise.",
    "output": "[Cause] supply chains continue to increase in complexity, requiring sophisticated informational expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] Landstar to garner additional market share from less capable 3PL competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] supply chains continue to increase in complexity, requiring sophisticated informational expertise [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect Landstar to garner additional market share from less capable 3PL competitors",
    "pred_cause": "supply chains continue to increase in complexity, requiring sophisticated informational expertise",
    "pred_effect": "Landstar to garner additional market share from less capable 3PL competitors",
    "gold_cause": "supply chains continue to increase in complexity, requiring sophisticated informational expertise",
    "gold_effect": "We expect Landstar to garner additional market share from less capable 3PL competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers--which will likely erode demand but not in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] erode demand but not in the near term",
    "gold": "[Cause] A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers [Relation] cause [Effect]  likely erode demand but not in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers",
    "pred_effect": "erode demand but not in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers",
    "gold_effect": "likely erode demand but not in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "likely ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Adient has more scale opportunity than its competition due to its larger size in seating and its present inefficient manufacturing.",
    "output": "[Cause] its larger size in seating and its present inefficient manufacturing [Relation] cause [Effect] Adient has more scale opportunity than its competition",
    "gold": "[Cause]  larger size |  inefficient manufacturing [Relation] cause [Effect] Adient has more scale opportunity",
    "pred_cause": "its larger size in seating and its present inefficient manufacturing",
    "pred_effect": "Adient has more scale opportunity than its competition",
    "gold_cause": "inefficient manufacturing",
    "gold_effect": "Adient has more scale opportunity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its larger size in seating and its present ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": " than its competition",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "MercadoLibre's push into off-platform payment solutions could require additional regulatory oversight and expose the company to increased bad debt expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] MercadoLibre's push into off-platform payment solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] require additional regulatory oversight and expose the company to increased bad debt expenses",
    "gold": "[Cause] push into off-platform payment solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] expose the company to increased bad debt expenses",
    "pred_cause": "MercadoLibre's push into off-platform payment solutions",
    "pred_effect": "require additional regulatory oversight and expose the company to increased bad debt expenses",
    "gold_cause": "push into off-platform payment solutions",
    "gold_effect": "expose the company to increased bad debt expenses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "mercadolibre's ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "require additional regulatory oversight and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "RH has a robust e-commerce business, which helps enhance brand awareness and leverage costs, with the ability to market incremental SKUs (and other concepts upon the World of RH platform launch in 2021).",
    "output": "[Cause] RH has a robust e-commerce business [Relation] enable [Effect] enhance brand awareness and leverage costs, with the ability to market incremental SKUs (and other concepts upon the World of RH platform launch in 2021)",
    "gold": "[Cause] RH has a robust e-commerce business [Relation] enable [Effect] enhance brand awareness and leverage costs, with the ability to market incremental SKUs",
    "pred_cause": "RH has a robust e-commerce business",
    "pred_effect": "enhance brand awareness and leverage costs, with the ability to market incremental SKUs (and other concepts upon the World of RH platform launch in 2021)",
    "gold_cause": "RH has a robust e-commerce business",
    "gold_effect": "enhance brand awareness and leverage costs, with the ability to market incremental SKUs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (and other concepts upon the world of rh platform launch in 2021)",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While this cohort is receptive to digital retail's charms, we believe that the dollar store segment is better protected than most, as the low price point and limited basket size (the average Dollar Tree transaction totals roughly $8) leave little room for online retailers to absorb shipping costs economically.",
    "output": "[Cause] the low price point and limited basket size (the average Dollar Tree transaction totals roughly $8) leave little room for online retailers to absorb shipping costs economically [Relation] cause [Effect] the dollar store segment is better protected than most",
    "gold": "[Cause] the low price point and limited basket size (the average Dollar Tree transaction totals roughly $8) leave little room for online retailers to absorb shipping costs economically [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe that the dollar store segment is better protected than most",
    "pred_cause": "the low price point and limited basket size (the average Dollar Tree transaction totals roughly $8) leave little room for online retailers to absorb shipping costs economically",
    "pred_effect": "the dollar store segment is better protected than most",
    "gold_cause": "the low price point and limited basket size (the average Dollar Tree transaction totals roughly $8) leave little room for online retailers to absorb shipping costs economically",
    "gold_effect": "we believe that the dollar store segment is better protected than most",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In 2019, Icon acquired Symphony Clinical Research, a provider of in-home and alternate-site services. This has boosted Icon's hybrid clinical trial services, which has proved beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic as many trials have shifted to remote methods.",
    "output": "[Cause] In 2019, Icon acquired Symphony Clinical Research, a provider of in-home and alternate-site services [Relation] cause [Effect] boosted Icon's hybrid clinical trial services, which has proved beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic as many trials have shifted to remote methods",
    "gold": "[Cause] Icon acquired Symphony Clinical Research, a provider of in-home and alternate-site services [Relation] enable [Effect]  Icon's hybrid clinical trial services, which has proved beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic as many trials have shifted to remote methods",
    "pred_cause": "In 2019, Icon acquired Symphony Clinical Research, a provider of in-home and alternate-site services",
    "pred_effect": "boosted Icon's hybrid clinical trial services, which has proved beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic as many trials have shifted to remote methods",
    "gold_cause": "Icon acquired Symphony Clinical Research, a provider of in-home and alternate-site services",
    "gold_effect": "Icon's hybrid clinical trial services, which has proved beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic as many trials have shifted to remote methods",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in 2019, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "boosted ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that when federal regulation is changed to allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization, interstate trade between two legal states will be possible.",
    "output": "[Cause] federal regulation is changed to allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization [Relation] enable [Effect] interstate trade between two legal states will be possible",
    "gold": "[Cause]  federal regulation is changed [Relation] enable [Effect]  allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization, interstate trade between two legal states will be possible",
    "pred_cause": "federal regulation is changed to allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization",
    "pred_effect": "interstate trade between two legal states will be possible",
    "gold_cause": "federal regulation is changed",
    "gold_effect": "allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization, interstate trade between two legal states will be possible",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "allow states to decide their own cannabis legalization, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With the regulatory and payer push for device registries, the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls.",
    "output": "[Cause] the regulatory and payer push for device registries [Relation] cause [Effect] the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls",
    "gold": "[Cause] the regulatory and payer push for device registries [Relation] cause [Effect]  the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures",
    "pred_cause": "the regulatory and payer push for device registries",
    "pred_effect": "the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls",
    "gold_cause": "the regulatory and payer push for device registries",
    "gold_effect": "the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and subsequent recalls",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the regulatory and payer push for device registries, the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls.",
    "output": "[Cause] the regulatory and payer push for device registries [Relation] cause [Effect] the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls",
    "gold": "[Cause] the regulatory and payer push for device registries [Relation] cause [Effect] subsequent recalls",
    "pred_cause": "the regulatory and payer push for device registries",
    "pred_effect": "the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and subsequent recalls",
    "gold_cause": "the regulatory and payer push for device registries",
    "gold_effect": "subsequent recalls",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the orthopedic companies may be subject to more frequent discoveries of product failures and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Even so, we expect the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts will allow it to continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts [Relation] enable [Effect] continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's strong retail brands [Relation] cause [Effect] continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts",
    "pred_effect": "continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's strong retail brands",
    "gold_effect": "continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and aggressive cost management efforts",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Even so, we expect the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts will allow it to continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts [Relation] enable [Effect] continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "gold": "[Cause] aggressive cost management efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's strong retail brands and aggressive cost management efforts",
    "pred_effect": "continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "gold_cause": "aggressive cost management efforts",
    "gold_effect": "continue earning double-digit operating margins throughout the pandemic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's strong retail brands and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Given ICU's very different business mix versus a few years ago, we think it's unlikely that the firm will return to pre-Hospira levels of profitability.",
    "output": "[Cause] ICU's very different business mix versus a few years ago [Relation] cause [Effect] we think it's unlikely that the firm will return to pre-Hospira levels of profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] ICU's very different business mix versus a few years ago [Relation] cause [Effect]  it's unlikely that the firm will return to pre-Hospira levels of profitability",
    "pred_cause": "ICU's very different business mix versus a few years ago",
    "pred_effect": "we think it's unlikely that the firm will return to pre-Hospira levels of profitability",
    "gold_cause": "ICU's very different business mix versus a few years ago",
    "gold_effect": "it's unlikely that the firm will return to pre-Hospira levels of profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022, mostly due to growth in high-margin local and travel revenue, completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control.",
    "output": "[Cause] growth in high-margin local and travel revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] growth in high-margin local and travel revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "pred_cause": "growth in high-margin local and travel revenue",
    "pred_effect": "operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold_cause": "growth in high-margin local and travel revenue",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022, mostly due to growth in high-margin local and travel revenue, completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control.",
    "output": "[Cause] completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control [Relation] cause [Effect] operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "pred_cause": "completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control",
    "pred_effect": "operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold_cause": "completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and the ongoing cost control",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022, mostly due to growth in high-margin local and travel revenue, completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control.",
    "output": "[Cause] completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control [Relation] cause [Effect] operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] the ongoing cost control [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "pred_cause": "completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and the ongoing cost control",
    "pred_effect": "operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "gold_cause": "the ongoing cost control",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating leverage beginning in 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "completion of the cloud transition which the firm has undertaken in early 2020, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "If lingering fears of the coronavirus cause consumers to avoid shopping at the busiest retail centers, foot traffic may fall despite the concentration of high-quality tenants.",
    "output": "[Cause] lingering fears of the coronavirus cause consumers to avoid shopping at the busiest retail centers [Relation] cause [Effect] foot traffic may fall despite the concentration of high-quality tenants",
    "gold": "[Cause] If lingering fears of the coronavirus cause consumers to avoid shopping at the busiest retail centers [Relation] cause [Effect] foot traffic may fall despite the concentration of high-quality tenants",
    "pred_cause": "lingering fears of the coronavirus cause consumers to avoid shopping at the busiest retail centers",
    "pred_effect": "foot traffic may fall despite the concentration of high-quality tenants",
    "gold_cause": "If lingering fears of the coronavirus cause consumers to avoid shopping at the busiest retail centers",
    "gold_effect": "foot traffic may fall despite the concentration of high-quality tenants",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By combining digital solutions with its equipment, we think Lincoln Electric will be able to offer an integrated package and thus create stickier customer relationships.",
    "output": "[Cause] combining digital solutions with its equipment [Relation] enable [Effect] Lincoln Electric will be able to offer an integrated package and thus create stickier customer relationships",
    "gold": "[Cause] combining digital solutions with its equipment [Relation] enable [Effect] we think Lincoln Electric will be able to offer an integrated package and thus create stickier customer relationships",
    "pred_cause": "combining digital solutions with its equipment",
    "pred_effect": "Lincoln Electric will be able to offer an integrated package and thus create stickier customer relationships",
    "gold_cause": "combining digital solutions with its equipment",
    "gold_effect": "we think Lincoln Electric will be able to offer an integrated package and thus create stickier customer relationships",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In October 2020, Bed Bath & Beyond put forth an updated strategy to revitalize its brand and regain customer confidence by focusing on its core properties. As such, the company divested peripheral brands such as Cost Plus in order to focus on the Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, Harmon Face Value, and Decorist labels.",
    "output": "[Cause] Bed Bath & Beyond put forth an updated strategy to revitalize its brand and regain customer confidence by focusing on its core properties [Relation] cause [Effect] the company divested peripheral brands such as Cost Plus in order to focus on the Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, Harmon Face Value, and Decorist labels",
    "gold": "[Cause] In October 2020, Bed Bath & Beyond put forth an updated strategy to revitalize its brand and regain customer confidence by focusing on its core properties [Relation] cause [Effect] the company divested peripheral brands such as Cost Plus in order to focus on the Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, Harmon Face Value, and Decorist labels",
    "pred_cause": "Bed Bath & Beyond put forth an updated strategy to revitalize its brand and regain customer confidence by focusing on its core properties",
    "pred_effect": "the company divested peripheral brands such as Cost Plus in order to focus on the Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, Harmon Face Value, and Decorist labels",
    "gold_cause": "In October 2020, Bed Bath & Beyond put forth an updated strategy to revitalize its brand and regain customer confidence by focusing on its core properties",
    "gold_effect": "the company divested peripheral brands such as Cost Plus in order to focus on the Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, Harmon Face Value, and Decorist labels",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in october 2020, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that increasing the fixed costs to provide credit ratings has raised the barriers to entry for smaller rating agencies.",
    "output": "[Cause] increasing the fixed costs to provide credit ratings [Relation] cause [Effect] raised the barriers to entry for smaller rating agencies",
    "gold": "[Cause]  increasing the fixed costs to provide credit ratings [Relation] prevent [Effect] entry for smaller rating agencies",
    "pred_cause": "increasing the fixed costs to provide credit ratings",
    "pred_effect": "raised the barriers to entry for smaller rating agencies",
    "gold_cause": "increasing the fixed costs to provide credit ratings",
    "gold_effect": "entry for smaller rating agencies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "raised the barriers to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We still see risks to execution, particularly as it reorients its go-to-market approach and distribution networks to receive more targeted selling efforts from its wholesalers.",
    "output": "[Cause] it reorients its go-to-market approach and distribution networks to receive more targeted selling efforts from its wholesalers [Relation] cause [Effect] risks to execution",
    "gold": "[Cause] reorients its go-to-market approach and distribution networks to receive more targeted selling efforts from its wholesalers [Relation] prevent [Effect]  execution",
    "pred_cause": "it reorients its go-to-market approach and distribution networks to receive more targeted selling efforts from its wholesalers",
    "pred_effect": "risks to execution",
    "gold_cause": "reorients its go-to-market approach and distribution networks to receive more targeted selling efforts from its wholesalers",
    "gold_effect": "execution",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "risks to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Instead, the company will improve the quality of its assets and reposition them in their markets through continual redevelopment and also selectively invest in development projects.",
    "output": "[Cause] continual redevelopment [Relation] enable [Effect] the company will improve the quality of its assets and reposition them in their markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] continual redevelopment [Relation] enable [Effect] the company will improve the quality of its assets",
    "pred_cause": "continual redevelopment",
    "pred_effect": "the company will improve the quality of its assets and reposition them in their markets",
    "gold_cause": "continual redevelopment",
    "gold_effect": "the company will improve the quality of its assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and reposition them in their markets",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast roughly 6.5% average annual organic revenue growth through fiscal 2025, following a 9% year-over-year decline in fiscal 2020 due to the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, soft industrial production, and a slowdown in U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, soft industrial production, and a slowdown in U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast roughly 6.5% average annual organic revenue growth through fiscal 2025, following a 9% year-over-year decline in fiscal 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, soft industrial production, and a slowdown in U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast roughly 6.5% average annual organic revenue growth through fiscal 2025",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, soft industrial production, and a slowdown in U.S",
    "pred_effect": "We forecast roughly 6.5% average annual organic revenue growth through fiscal 2025, following a 9% year-over-year decline in fiscal 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of the coronavirus outbreak, soft industrial production, and a slowdown in U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "We forecast roughly 6.5% average annual organic revenue growth through fiscal 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", following a 9% year-over-year decline in fiscal 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Now, flash chipmakers can improve lateral density of NAND cells at each layer, and pack more and more layers into a single chip to improve overall storage density.",
    "output": "[Cause] flash chipmakers can improve lateral density of NAND cells at each layer, and pack more and more layers into a single chip [Relation] enable [Effect] improve overall storage density",
    "gold": "[Cause] ash chipmakers can improve lateral density of NAND cells at each layer, and pack more and more layers into a single chip [Relation] cause [Effect] improve overall storage density",
    "pred_cause": "flash chipmakers can improve lateral density of NAND cells at each layer, and pack more and more layers into a single chip",
    "pred_effect": "improve overall storage density",
    "gold_cause": "ash chipmakers can improve lateral density of NAND cells at each layer, and pack more and more layers into a single chip",
    "gold_effect": "improve overall storage density",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "fl",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "BlackBerry doesn't disclose the length or terminal dates of these contracts, and we don't think the BlackBerry name is strong enough to elicit high retention rates for these licensing agreements.",
    "output": "[Cause] BlackBerry doesn't disclose the length or terminal dates of these contracts [Relation] prevent [Effect] the BlackBerry name is strong enough to elicit high retention rates for these licensing agreements",
    "gold": "[Cause] BlackBerry doesn't disclose the length or terminal dates of these contracts [Relation] cause [Effect]  we don't think the BlackBerry name is strong enough to elicit high retention rates for these licensing agreements",
    "pred_cause": "BlackBerry doesn't disclose the length or terminal dates of these contracts",
    "pred_effect": "the BlackBerry name is strong enough to elicit high retention rates for these licensing agreements",
    "gold_cause": "BlackBerry doesn't disclose the length or terminal dates of these contracts",
    "gold_effect": "we don't think the BlackBerry name is strong enough to elicit high retention rates for these licensing agreements",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, the Brazilian economy faces ongoing macroeconomic instability that could lead to further currency weakness and a decline in personal discretionary income.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Brazilian economy faces ongoing macroeconomic instability [Relation] cause [Effect] further currency weakness and a decline in personal discretionary income",
    "gold": "[Cause] ongoing macroeconomic instability [Relation] cause [Effect]  further currency weakness and a decline in personal discretionary income",
    "pred_cause": "the Brazilian economy faces ongoing macroeconomic instability",
    "pred_effect": "further currency weakness and a decline in personal discretionary income",
    "gold_cause": "ongoing macroeconomic instability",
    "gold_effect": "further currency weakness and a decline in personal discretionary income",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the brazilian economy faces ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Without a studio, we expect the firm will be squeezed by outside studios that will pass through increased production costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] outside studios [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm will be squeezed",
    "gold": "[Cause] outside studios that will pass through increased production costs [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm will be squeezed",
    "pred_cause": "outside studios",
    "pred_effect": "the firm will be squeezed",
    "gold_cause": "outside studios that will pass through increased production costs",
    "gold_effect": "the firm will be squeezed",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that will pass through increased production costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Looking at the two side of the business, AIG's life insurance operations are highly exposed to the direction of capital markets, and lower interest rates and the fall off in the equity market will hamper profitability.",
    "output": "[Cause] lower interest rates and the fall off in the equity market [Relation] prevent [Effect] profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] lower interest rates and the fall off in the equity market [Relation] cause [Effect] hamper profitability.",
    "pred_cause": "lower interest rates and the fall off in the equity market",
    "pred_effect": "profitability",
    "gold_cause": "lower interest rates and the fall off in the equity market",
    "gold_effect": "hamper profitability.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "hamper .",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Steam revenue is not decoupled and, along with mild first-quarter weather, drove the reduction in Con Ed's 2020 earnings guidance range earlier this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] Steam revenue is not decoupled and, along with mild first-quarter weather [Relation] cause [Effect] the reduction in Con Ed's 2020 earnings guidance range earlier this year",
    "gold": "[Cause]  mild first-quarter weather [Relation] cause [Effect]  the reduction in Con Ed's 2020 earnings guidance range earlier this year",
    "pred_cause": "Steam revenue is not decoupled and, along with mild first-quarter weather",
    "pred_effect": "the reduction in Con Ed's 2020 earnings guidance range earlier this year",
    "gold_cause": "mild first-quarter weather",
    "gold_effect": "the reduction in Con Ed's 2020 earnings guidance range earlier this year",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "steam revenue is not decoupled and, along with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think that once tenants choose an Equinix data center, they are locking themselves into that data center for the long term in most cases.",
    "output": "[Cause] tenants choose an Equinix data center [Relation] cause [Effect] they are locking themselves into that data center for the long term in most cases",
    "gold": "[Cause] tenants choose an Equinix data center [Relation] enable [Effect] they are locking themselves into that data center for the long term",
    "pred_cause": "tenants choose an Equinix data center",
    "pred_effect": "they are locking themselves into that data center for the long term in most cases",
    "gold_cause": "tenants choose an Equinix data center",
    "gold_effect": "they are locking themselves into that data center for the long term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in most cases",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Its hereditary cancer business still dominates over half its revenue stream, and its runner up, GeneSight, faces some complications, as its efficacy remains in question, in our opinion.",
    "output": "[Cause] its efficacy remains in question [Relation] cause [Effect] its runner up, GeneSight, faces some complications",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its efficacy remains in question [Relation] cause [Effect] Its hereditary cancer business still dominates over half its revenue stream, and its runner up, GeneSight, faces some complications",
    "pred_cause": "its efficacy remains in question",
    "pred_effect": "its runner up, GeneSight, faces some complications",
    "gold_cause": "its efficacy remains in question",
    "gold_effect": "Its hereditary cancer business still dominates over half its revenue stream, and its runner up, GeneSight, faces some complications",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its hereditary cancer business still dominates over half its revenue stream, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Since these segments earn materially higher margins than the rest of the business, we also expect them to drive margins higher over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] these segments earn materially higher margins than the rest of the business [Relation] cause [Effect] drive margins higher over time",
    "gold": "[Cause] these segments earn materially higher margins than the rest of the business [Relation] enable [Effect] we also expect them to drive margins higher over time",
    "pred_cause": "these segments earn materially higher margins than the rest of the business",
    "pred_effect": "drive margins higher over time",
    "gold_cause": "these segments earn materially higher margins than the rest of the business",
    "gold_effect": "we also expect them to drive margins higher over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we also expect them to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024, as slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period.",
    "output": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs [Relation] cause [Effect] Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period [Relation] cause [Effect] We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs",
    "pred_effect": "Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024",
    "gold_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "gold_effect": "We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "we project that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project that Coloplast can incrementally increase operating margin to 33.7% by 2024, as slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period.",
    "output": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs [Relation] cause [Effect] 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "gold": "[Cause] slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period [Relation] enable [Effect] nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "pred_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs",
    "pred_effect": "9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "gold_cause": "slight gains in manufacturing efficiency prevail over more investment in research and development programs, which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "gold_effect": "nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which nets out to 9% average annual growth in operating income during the same period",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "nets out to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The first risk is that economic fundamentals deteriorate in the United States and Canada, weighing on employment and wage growth and therefore on household formation and housing demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] economic fundamentals deteriorate in the United States and Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] weighing on employment and wage growth and therefore on household formation and housing demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] The first risk is that economic fundamentals deteriorate in the United States and Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] weighing on employment and wage growth and therefore on household formation and housing demand",
    "pred_cause": "economic fundamentals deteriorate in the United States and Canada",
    "pred_effect": "weighing on employment and wage growth and therefore on household formation and housing demand",
    "gold_cause": "The first risk is that economic fundamentals deteriorate in the United States and Canada",
    "gold_effect": "weighing on employment and wage growth and therefore on household formation and housing demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the first risk is that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, many new market entrants over the past three years caused Quest's market share to fall modestly from 9.8% in 2017.",
    "output": "[Cause] many new market entrants over the past three years [Relation] cause [Effect] Quest's market share to fall modestly from 9.8% in 2017",
    "gold": "[Cause] many new market entrants [Relation] cause [Effect] Quest's market share to fall modestly from 9.8% in 2017",
    "pred_cause": "many new market entrants over the past three years",
    "pred_effect": "Quest's market share to fall modestly from 9.8% in 2017",
    "gold_cause": "many new market entrants",
    "gold_effect": "Quest's market share to fall modestly from 9.8% in 2017",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " over the past three years",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Combining these two large organizations will be a multiyear process, which may not go perfectly smooth, and the synergies we anticipate between the organizations may never materialize.",
    "output": "[Cause] Combining these two large organizations will be a multiyear process [Relation] cause [Effect] may not go perfectly smooth, and the synergies we anticipate between the organizations may never materialize",
    "gold": "[Cause] Combining these two large organizations will be a multiyear process [Relation] cause [Effect]  the synergies we anticipate between the organizations may never materialize",
    "pred_cause": "Combining these two large organizations will be a multiyear process",
    "pred_effect": "may not go perfectly smooth, and the synergies we anticipate between the organizations may never materialize",
    "gold_cause": "Combining these two large organizations will be a multiyear process",
    "gold_effect": "the synergies we anticipate between the organizations may never materialize",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "may not go perfectly smooth, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A key part of our thesis is that Wells will begin cutting expenses in 2021 and 2022, as regulatory and compliance related expense pressures begin to ease.",
    "output": "[Cause] regulatory and compliance related expense pressures begin to ease [Relation] cause [Effect] Wells will begin cutting expenses in 2021 and 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] as regulatory and compliance related expense pressures begin to ease. [Relation] enable [Effect] A key part of our thesis is that Wells will begin cutting expenses in 2021 and 2022,",
    "pred_cause": "regulatory and compliance related expense pressures begin to ease",
    "pred_effect": "Wells will begin cutting expenses in 2021 and 2022",
    "gold_cause": "as regulatory and compliance related expense pressures begin to ease.",
    "gold_effect": "A key part of our thesis is that Wells will begin cutting expenses in 2021 and 2022,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "a key part of our thesis is that ,",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the past decade, Ulta has become the largest specialty beauty retailer in the United States through store openings, product and brand introductions, improved marketing, and an enhanced loyalty program (more than 30 million members).",
    "output": "[Cause] store openings, product and brand introductions, improved marketing, and an enhanced loyalty program (more than 30 million members) [Relation] enable [Effect] Ulta has become the largest specialty beauty retailer in the United States",
    "gold": "[Cause] store openings, product and brand introductions, improved marketing, and an enhanced loyalty program (more than 30 million members) [Relation] enable [Effect] Over the past decade, Ulta has become the largest specialty beauty retailer in the United States",
    "pred_cause": "store openings, product and brand introductions, improved marketing, and an enhanced loyalty program (more than 30 million members)",
    "pred_effect": "Ulta has become the largest specialty beauty retailer in the United States",
    "gold_cause": "store openings, product and brand introductions, improved marketing, and an enhanced loyalty program (more than 30 million members)",
    "gold_effect": "Over the past decade, Ulta has become the largest specialty beauty retailer in the United States",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "over the past decade, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, if some of the large operators continue to trim older hardware from their fleet to rightsize the business, sold ships could be repurposed for another operator at a significantly lower price (although recently quite a few have gone to scrap).",
    "output": "[Cause] some of the large operators continue to trim older hardware from their fleet to rightsize the business [Relation] cause [Effect] sold ships could be repurposed for another operator at a significantly lower price",
    "gold": "[Cause]  if some of the large operators continue to trim older hardware from their fleet to rightsize the business [Relation] cause [Effect]  sold ships could be repurposed for another operator at a significantly lower price (although recently quite a few have gone to scrap)",
    "pred_cause": "some of the large operators continue to trim older hardware from their fleet to rightsize the business",
    "pred_effect": "sold ships could be repurposed for another operator at a significantly lower price",
    "gold_cause": "if some of the large operators continue to trim older hardware from their fleet to rightsize the business",
    "gold_effect": "sold ships could be repurposed for another operator at a significantly lower price (although recently quite a few have gone to scrap)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " (although recently quite a few have gone to scrap)",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Since the expiration of its patent in 2012, there has been an increasing number of competitive contract K-cup pod manufacturers that have been taking share.",
    "output": "[Cause] the expiration of its patent in 2012 [Relation] cause [Effect] there has been an increasing number of competitive contract K-cup pod manufacturers that have been taking share",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the expiration of its patent in 2012 [Relation] cause [Effect]  an increasing number of competitive contract K-cup pod manufacturers that have been taking share",
    "pred_cause": "the expiration of its patent in 2012",
    "pred_effect": "there has been an increasing number of competitive contract K-cup pod manufacturers that have been taking share",
    "gold_cause": "the expiration of its patent in 2012",
    "gold_effect": "an increasing number of competitive contract K-cup pod manufacturers that have been taking share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there has been ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "When constructing a Lego house, there are prebuilt blocks that can be combined to put together a custom outcome. This allows for more time to be spent on deciding the custom layout/differentiating factor of a house rather than constructing each individual Lego block.",
    "output": "[Cause] When constructing a Lego house, there are prebuilt blocks that can be combined to put together a custom outcome [Relation] enable [Effect] more time to be spent on deciding the custom layout/differentiating factor of a house rather than constructing each individual Lego block",
    "gold": "[Cause] When constructing a Lego house, there are prebuilt blocks that can be combined to put together a custom outcome [Relation] enable [Effect] allows for more time to be spent on deciding the custom layout/differentiating factor of a house rather than constructing each individual Lego block",
    "pred_cause": "When constructing a Lego house, there are prebuilt blocks that can be combined to put together a custom outcome",
    "pred_effect": "more time to be spent on deciding the custom layout/differentiating factor of a house rather than constructing each individual Lego block",
    "gold_cause": "When constructing a Lego house, there are prebuilt blocks that can be combined to put together a custom outcome",
    "gold_effect": "allows for more time to be spent on deciding the custom layout/differentiating factor of a house rather than constructing each individual Lego block",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allows for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the importance of Teleflex products to health outcomes, product issues (either related to quality control or manufacturing) should be prevented to avoid social ESG concerns.",
    "output": "[Cause] the importance of Teleflex products to health outcomes [Relation] cause [Effect] product issues (either related to quality control or manufacturing) should be prevented to avoid social ESG concerns",
    "gold": "[Cause] the importance of Teleflex products to health outcomes [Relation] prevent [Effect] avoid social ESG concerns",
    "pred_cause": "the importance of Teleflex products to health outcomes",
    "pred_effect": "product issues (either related to quality control or manufacturing) should be prevented to avoid social ESG concerns",
    "gold_cause": "the importance of Teleflex products to health outcomes",
    "gold_effect": "avoid social ESG concerns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "product issues (either related to quality control or manufacturing) should be prevented to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We do not think Dick's has any pricing power as many of its key brands and items are widely available.",
    "output": "[Cause] many of its key brands and items are widely available [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not think Dick's has any pricing power",
    "gold": "[Cause] many of its key brands and items are widely available [Relation] cause [Effect]  do not think Dick's has any pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "many of its key brands and items are widely available",
    "pred_effect": "We do not think Dick's has any pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "many of its key brands and items are widely available",
    "gold_effect": "do not think Dick's has any pricing power",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Epstein-Barr virus and HIV are other programs that are likely to be defined by their complexity, which could make it difficult for other non-mRNA vaccines to compete.",
    "output": "[Cause] Epstein-Barr virus and HIV are other programs that are likely to be defined by their complexity [Relation] cause [Effect] make it difficult for other non-mRNA vaccines to compete",
    "gold": "[Cause] Epstein-Barr virus and HIV are other programs that are likely to be defined by their complexity [Relation] prevent [Effect]  other non-mRNA vaccines to compete",
    "pred_cause": "Epstein-Barr virus and HIV are other programs that are likely to be defined by their complexity",
    "pred_effect": "make it difficult for other non-mRNA vaccines to compete",
    "gold_cause": "Epstein-Barr virus and HIV are other programs that are likely to be defined by their complexity",
    "gold_effect": "other non-mRNA vaccines to compete",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "make it difficult for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Steel is not a low-cost operator, it will be difficult for the company to consistently generate economic profit unless management significantly improves its positioning on the industry cost curve for steelmaking.",
    "output": "[Cause] management significantly improves its positioning on the industry cost curve for steelmaking [Relation] cause [Effect] it will be difficult for the company to consistently generate economic profit",
    "gold": "[Cause] management significantly improves its positioning on the industry cost curve for steelmaking [Relation] cause [Effect] Steel is not a low-cost operator, it will be difficult for the company to consistently generate economic profit",
    "pred_cause": "management significantly improves its positioning on the industry cost curve for steelmaking",
    "pred_effect": "it will be difficult for the company to consistently generate economic profit",
    "gold_cause": "management significantly improves its positioning on the industry cost curve for steelmaking",
    "gold_effect": "Steel is not a low-cost operator, it will be difficult for the company to consistently generate economic profit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "steel is not a low-cost operator, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although personal and home care companies use PET materials in their packaging, we think alternatives are within reach and this should limit the financial impact.",
    "output": "[Cause] alternatives are within reach [Relation] prevent [Effect] the financial impact",
    "gold": "[Cause] alternatives are within reach [Relation] cause [Effect] limit the financial impact",
    "pred_cause": "alternatives are within reach",
    "pred_effect": "the financial impact",
    "gold_cause": "alternatives are within reach",
    "gold_effect": "limit the financial impact",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "limit ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "After reviewing fourth-quarter results, we raise our fair value estimate to $184 per share from $181, about half of the increase due to the time value of money and half due to Honeywell smashing sales estimates during the quarter (which we think bodes well for an eventual recovery).",
    "output": "[Cause] the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect] we raise our fair value estimate to $184 per share from $181",
    "gold": "[Cause] the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect]  raise our fair value estimate to $184 per share from $181",
    "pred_cause": "the time value of money",
    "pred_effect": "we raise our fair value estimate to $184 per share from $181",
    "gold_cause": "the time value of money",
    "gold_effect": "raise our fair value estimate to $184 per share from $181",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In coffee systems, leading volumes likely facilitate better capacity utilization, as well as procurement leverage for ingredients such as green coffee.",
    "output": "[Cause] leading volumes [Relation] enable [Effect] better capacity utilization, as well as procurement leverage for ingredients such as green coffee",
    "gold": "[Cause] leading volumes [Relation] cause [Effect] facilitate better capacity utilization, as well as procurement leverage for ingredients such as green coffee",
    "pred_cause": "leading volumes",
    "pred_effect": "better capacity utilization, as well as procurement leverage for ingredients such as green coffee",
    "gold_cause": "leading volumes",
    "gold_effect": "facilitate better capacity utilization, as well as procurement leverage for ingredients such as green coffee",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "facilitate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project the adjusted operating margin to rise 100-150 basis points over the next five years, as increased competition that we think Akamai faces will be offset by a higher portion of security sales, which we believe bring higher gross margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased competition that we think Akamai faces will be offset by a higher portion of security sales [Relation] cause [Effect] the adjusted operating margin to rise 100-150 basis points over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased competition that we think Akamai faces will be offset by a higher portion of security sales [Relation] cause [Effect] We project the adjusted operating margin to rise 100-150 basis points over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "increased competition that we think Akamai faces will be offset by a higher portion of security sales",
    "pred_effect": "the adjusted operating margin to rise 100-150 basis points over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "increased competition that we think Akamai faces will be offset by a higher portion of security sales",
    "gold_effect": "We project the adjusted operating margin to rise 100-150 basis points over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think new space will take a couple of years before reaching occupancy rates more comparable with the rest of the portfolio, which will provide a further tailwind to revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] new space will take a couple of years before reaching occupancy rates more comparable with the rest of the portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] provide a further tailwind to revenue growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] new space will take a couple of years before reaching occupancy rates more comparable with the rest of the portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] a further tailwind to revenue growth",
    "pred_cause": "new space will take a couple of years before reaching occupancy rates more comparable with the rest of the portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "provide a further tailwind to revenue growth",
    "gold_cause": "new space will take a couple of years before reaching occupancy rates more comparable with the rest of the portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "a further tailwind to revenue growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Nevertheless, structural factors endemic to the segment of the water market where the company is situated, along with LaCroix's positioning in this category, give us confidence that the company can continue extracting economic rents from its markets over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] structural factors endemic to the segment of the water market where the company is situated, along with LaCroix's positioning in this category [Relation] enable [Effect] give us confidence that the company can continue extracting economic rents from its markets over the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] structural factors endemic to the segment of the water market where the company is situated, along with LaCroix's positioning in this category [Relation] enable [Effect] the company can continue extracting economic rents from its markets over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "structural factors endemic to the segment of the water market where the company is situated, along with LaCroix's positioning in this category",
    "pred_effect": "give us confidence that the company can continue extracting economic rents from its markets over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "structural factors endemic to the segment of the water market where the company is situated, along with LaCroix's positioning in this category",
    "gold_effect": "the company can continue extracting economic rents from its markets over the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "give us confidence that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The stickiness of the equipment itself also generates recurring revenue on the service side, as customers are often reliant on Mettler to perform repair service and tend to be unwilling to risk service from an unproven third-party vendor.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers are often reliant on Mettler to perform repair service and tend to be unwilling to risk service from an unproven third-party vendor [Relation] cause [Effect] The stickiness of the equipment itself also generates recurring revenue on the service side",
    "gold": "[Cause] be unwilling to risk service from an unproven third-party vendor [Relation] cause [Effect] The stickiness of the equipment itself also generates recurring revenue on the service side",
    "pred_cause": "customers are often reliant on Mettler to perform repair service and tend to be unwilling to risk service from an unproven third-party vendor",
    "pred_effect": "The stickiness of the equipment itself also generates recurring revenue on the service side",
    "gold_cause": "be unwilling to risk service from an unproven third-party vendor",
    "gold_effect": "The stickiness of the equipment itself also generates recurring revenue on the service side",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "customers are often reliant on mettler to perform repair service and tend to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The smartphone facilitates the rise of additional private-label closed-loop payment networks, making it easier for consumers to use a retailer's preferred form of payment incentivized by rewards and sidestep the expensive discount rates of American Express and other providers.",
    "output": "[Cause] The smartphone facilitates the rise of additional private-label closed-loop payment networks [Relation] enable [Effect] consumers to use a retailer's preferred form of payment incentivized by rewards and sidestep the expensive discount rates of American Express and other providers",
    "gold": "[Cause] The smartphone [Relation] cause [Effect] making it easier for consumers to use a retailer's preferred form of payment incentivized by rewards and sidestep the expensive discount rates of American Express and other providers",
    "pred_cause": "The smartphone facilitates the rise of additional private-label closed-loop payment networks",
    "pred_effect": "consumers to use a retailer's preferred form of payment incentivized by rewards and sidestep the expensive discount rates of American Express and other providers",
    "gold_cause": "The smartphone",
    "gold_effect": "making it easier for consumers to use a retailer's preferred form of payment incentivized by rewards and sidestep the expensive discount rates of American Express and other providers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " facilitates the rise of additional private-label closed-loop payment networks",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "making it easier for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With combined provisioning for 2008 and 2009 exceeding total net interest income for the same period, the bank has not historically had a credit cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] combined provisioning for 2008 and 2009 exceeding total net interest income for the same period [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank has not historically had a credit cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] With combined provisioning for 2008 and 2009 exceeding total net interest income for the same period [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank has not historically had a credit cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "combined provisioning for 2008 and 2009 exceeding total net interest income for the same period",
    "pred_effect": "the bank has not historically had a credit cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "With combined provisioning for 2008 and 2009 exceeding total net interest income for the same period",
    "gold_effect": "the bank has not historically had a credit cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Nutrien's unit costs to remain low, given our midcycle natural gas forecast of $2.80 per thousand cubic feet (Henry Hub) in 2020 real terms.",
    "output": "[Cause] our midcycle natural gas forecast of $2.80 per thousand cubic feet (Henry Hub) in 2020 real terms [Relation] cause [Effect] Nutrien's unit costs to remain low",
    "gold": "[Cause] our midcycle natural gas forecast of $2.80 per thousand cubic feet (Henry Hub) in 2020 real terms [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Nutrien's unit costs to remain low",
    "pred_cause": "our midcycle natural gas forecast of $2.80 per thousand cubic feet (Henry Hub) in 2020 real terms",
    "pred_effect": "Nutrien's unit costs to remain low",
    "gold_cause": "our midcycle natural gas forecast of $2.80 per thousand cubic feet (Henry Hub) in 2020 real terms",
    "gold_effect": "We expect Nutrien's unit costs to remain low",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the firm's growth driver will be its enterprise visibility and mobility segment, which we forecast to grow at a rate of 9% following 2020 as it continues to make up a larger portion of the overall top line.",
    "output": "[Cause] it continues to make up a larger portion of the overall top line [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's growth driver will be its enterprise visibility and mobility segment, which we forecast to grow at a rate of 9% following 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] it continues to make up a larger portion of the overall top line [Relation] cause [Effect] we forecast to grow at a rate of 9% following 2020",
    "pred_cause": "it continues to make up a larger portion of the overall top line",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's growth driver will be its enterprise visibility and mobility segment, which we forecast to grow at a rate of 9% following 2020",
    "gold_cause": "it continues to make up a larger portion of the overall top line",
    "gold_effect": "we forecast to grow at a rate of 9% following 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm's growth driver will be its enterprise visibility and mobility segment, which ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Tractor Supply is somewhat insulated from competitive pricing pressure from Home Depot and Lowe's in overlapping product categories due to the company's focus on rural presence versus its competitors' more urban/suburban focus.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's focus on rural presence versus its competitors' more urban/suburban focus [Relation] cause [Effect] Tractor Supply is somewhat insulated from competitive pricing pressure from Home Depot and Lowe's in overlapping product categories",
    "gold": "[Cause] due to the company's focus on rural presence versus its competitors' more urban/suburban focus. [Relation] enable [Effect] We believe Tractor Supply is somewhat insulated from competitive pricing pressure from Home Depot and Lowe's in overlapping product categories",
    "pred_cause": "the company's focus on rural presence versus its competitors' more urban/suburban focus",
    "pred_effect": "Tractor Supply is somewhat insulated from competitive pricing pressure from Home Depot and Lowe's in overlapping product categories",
    "gold_cause": "due to the company's focus on rural presence versus its competitors' more urban/suburban focus.",
    "gold_effect": "We believe Tractor Supply is somewhat insulated from competitive pricing pressure from Home Depot and Lowe's in overlapping product categories",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to .",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We suspect that this will benefit Honeywell by allowing it to stay a step ahead of its competitors through enhanced visibility over its installed base.",
    "output": "[Cause] enhanced visibility over its installed base [Relation] enable [Effect] stay a step ahead of its competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] enhanced visibility over its installed base [Relation] cause [Effect] allowing it to stay a step ahead of its competitors",
    "pred_cause": "enhanced visibility over its installed base",
    "pred_effect": "stay a step ahead of its competitors",
    "gold_cause": "enhanced visibility over its installed base",
    "gold_effect": "allowing it to stay a step ahead of its competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowing it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "From an ESG standpoint, Walmart's size and success have made it a frequent target of politicians and subject it to a level of media scrutiny that few other retailers face.",
    "output": "[Cause] Walmart's size and success [Relation] enable [Effect] it a frequent target of politicians",
    "gold": "[Cause] Walmart's size and success [Relation] enable [Effect] a frequent target of politicians",
    "pred_cause": "Walmart's size and success",
    "pred_effect": "it a frequent target of politicians",
    "gold_cause": "Walmart's size and success",
    "gold_effect": "a frequent target of politicians",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "From an ESG standpoint, Walmart's size and success have made it a frequent target of politicians and subject it to a level of media scrutiny that few other retailers face.",
    "output": "[Cause] Walmart's size and success [Relation] cause [Effect] subject it to a level of media scrutiny that few other retailers face",
    "gold": "[Cause] Walmart's size and success [Relation] enable [Effect] subject it to a level of media scrutiny",
    "pred_cause": "Walmart's size and success",
    "pred_effect": "subject it to a level of media scrutiny that few other retailers face",
    "gold_cause": "Walmart's size and success",
    "gold_effect": "subject it to a level of media scrutiny",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that few other retailers face",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In line with demographic trends, most of the company's membership growth will probably come from its fully insured business, particularly the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business, which can have an amplified effect on revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] its fully insured business [Relation] cause [Effect] most of the company's membership growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] its fully insured business, particularly the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business [Relation] enable [Effect] most of the company's membership growth",
    "pred_cause": "its fully insured business",
    "pred_effect": "most of the company's membership growth",
    "gold_cause": "its fully insured business, particularly the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business",
    "gold_effect": "most of the company's membership growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", particularly the fast-growing medicare advantage business",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If AT&T's services are deemed insufficient or overpriced, especially if in response to weak competition, regulators or politicians could step in.",
    "output": "[Cause] If AT&T's services are deemed insufficient or overpriced, especially if in response to weak competition [Relation] cause [Effect] regulators or politicians could step in",
    "gold": "[Cause] AT&T's services are deemed insufficient or overpriced, especially if in response to weak competition [Relation] cause [Effect] regulators or politicians could step in",
    "pred_cause": "If AT&T's services are deemed insufficient or overpriced, especially if in response to weak competition",
    "pred_effect": "regulators or politicians could step in",
    "gold_cause": "AT&T's services are deemed insufficient or overpriced, especially if in response to weak competition",
    "gold_effect": "regulators or politicians could step in",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Operating in offshore environments exposes Chevron to the risk of large oil spills that could result in material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate.",
    "output": "[Cause] Operating in offshore environments exposes Chevron to the risk of large oil spills [Relation] cause [Effect] material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the risk of large oil spills [Relation] cause [Effect] material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate",
    "pred_cause": "Operating in offshore environments exposes Chevron to the risk of large oil spills",
    "pred_effect": "material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate",
    "gold_cause": "the risk of large oil spills",
    "gold_effect": "material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "operating in offshore environments exposes chevron to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We do not think recent double-digit sales growth rates are achievable in the long term as fashion trends change and Adidas' sales base has grown much larger.",
    "output": "[Cause] fashion trends change and Adidas' sales base has grown much larger [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not think recent double-digit sales growth rates are achievable in the long term",
    "gold": "[Cause] fashion trends change and Adidas' sales base has grown much larger [Relation] prevent [Effect] We do not think recent double-digit sales growth rates are achievable",
    "pred_cause": "fashion trends change and Adidas' sales base has grown much larger",
    "pred_effect": "We do not think recent double-digit sales growth rates are achievable in the long term",
    "gold_cause": "fashion trends change and Adidas' sales base has grown much larger",
    "gold_effect": "We do not think recent double-digit sales growth rates are achievable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in the long term",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This reflects their balance sheet strength, strong profitability, tight risk management and favourable credit ratings--boosted by the government's strong sovereign credit rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] the government's strong sovereign credit rating [Relation] cause [Effect] This reflects their balance sheet strength, strong profitability, tight risk management and favourable credit ratings",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the government's strong sovereign credit rating [Relation] cause [Effect] their balance sheet strength, strong profitability, tight risk management and favourable credit ratings",
    "pred_cause": "the government's strong sovereign credit rating",
    "pred_effect": "This reflects their balance sheet strength, strong profitability, tight risk management and favourable credit ratings",
    "gold_cause": "the government's strong sovereign credit rating",
    "gold_effect": "their balance sheet strength, strong profitability, tight risk management and favourable credit ratings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this reflects ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A 5% decrease in mortality rates would lead to a 13-percentage-point decrease in Aviva's Solvency II ratio because of the longer term of payouts in Aviva's annuity business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the longer term of payouts in Aviva's annuity business [Relation] cause [Effect] A 5% decrease in mortality rates would lead to a 13-percentage-point decrease in Aviva's Solvency II ratio",
    "gold": "[Cause] the longer term of payouts in Aviva's annuity business [Relation] cause [Effect] A 5% decrease in mortality rates would lead to a 13-percentage-point decrease in Aviva's Solvency II",
    "pred_cause": "the longer term of payouts in Aviva's annuity business",
    "pred_effect": "A 5% decrease in mortality rates would lead to a 13-percentage-point decrease in Aviva's Solvency II ratio",
    "gold_cause": "the longer term of payouts in Aviva's annuity business",
    "gold_effect": "A 5% decrease in mortality rates would lead to a 13-percentage-point decrease in Aviva's Solvency II",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " ratio",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Tulloch helped get leverage under control again with a GBP 1,500 million debt-reduction plan for 2019-22 and set out the road map for some of the aforementioned business disposals.",
    "output": "[Cause] a GBP 1,500 million debt-reduction plan for 2019-22 [Relation] enable [Effect] Tulloch helped get leverage under control again",
    "gold": "[Cause] a GBP 1,500 million debt-reduction plan for 2019-22 and set out the road map for some of the aforementioned business disposals [Relation] cause [Effect] Tulloch helped get leverage under control again",
    "pred_cause": "a GBP 1,500 million debt-reduction plan for 2019-22",
    "pred_effect": "Tulloch helped get leverage under control again",
    "gold_cause": "a GBP 1,500 million debt-reduction plan for 2019-22 and set out the road map for some of the aforementioned business disposals",
    "gold_effect": "Tulloch helped get leverage under control again",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and set out the road map for some of the aforementioned business disposals",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Furthermore, we think the firm's scale allows it to better leverage brand investments, such as marketing and research and development expenditures.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's scale [Relation] enable [Effect] better leverage brand investments",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm's scale [Relation] enable [Effect] it to better leverage brand investments",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's scale",
    "pred_effect": "better leverage brand investments",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's scale",
    "gold_effect": "it to better leverage brand investments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Thanks to recent acquisitions, we expect GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47% by mid-cycle at the end of our forecast, driven by the Internet of Things related sales that we expect to do the heavy lifting.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47% by mid-cycle at the end of our forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47%",
    "pred_cause": "recent acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47% by mid-cycle at the end of our forecast",
    "gold_cause": "acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "recent ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " by mid-cycle at the end of our forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Thanks to recent acquisitions, we expect GAAP margins in the mid-40s in the coming years before reaching 47% by mid-cycle at the end of our forecast, driven by the Internet of Things related sales that we expect to do the heavy lifting.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Internet of Things related sales [Relation] enable [Effect] do the heavy lifting",
    "gold": "[Cause] Internet of Things related sales [Relation] enable [Effect] do the heavy lifting",
    "pred_cause": "the Internet of Things related sales",
    "pred_effect": "do the heavy lifting",
    "gold_cause": "Internet of Things related sales",
    "gold_effect": "do the heavy lifting",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "More trading volume generally leads to better liquidity, which allows buyers and sellers to enter and exit their positions with less impact on the price of the asset, reducing implicit trading costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] buyers and sellers to enter and exit their positions with less impact on the price of the asset [Relation] enable [Effect] reducing implicit trading costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] allows buyers and sellers to enter and exit their positions with less impact on the price of the asset [Relation] prevent [Effect]  implicit trading costs",
    "pred_cause": "buyers and sellers to enter and exit their positions with less impact on the price of the asset",
    "pred_effect": "reducing implicit trading costs",
    "gold_cause": "allows buyers and sellers to enter and exit their positions with less impact on the price of the asset",
    "gold_effect": "implicit trading costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "allows ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "reducing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Operating margin bottomed out at 20% in 2020, significantly higher than the 14% we'd originally expected thanks to rigorous expense control.",
    "output": "[Cause] rigorous expense control [Relation] cause [Effect] Operating margin bottomed out at 20% in 2020, significantly higher than the 14% we'd originally expected",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rigorous expense control [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly higher than the 14% we'd originally expected",
    "pred_cause": "rigorous expense control",
    "pred_effect": "Operating margin bottomed out at 20% in 2020, significantly higher than the 14% we'd originally expected",
    "gold_cause": "rigorous expense control",
    "gold_effect": "significantly higher than the 14% we'd originally expected",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "operating margin bottomed out at 20% in 2020, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Third, because Logix works with third-party applications, customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul.",
    "output": "[Cause] Logix works with third-party applications [Relation] cause [Effect] customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Logix works with third-party applications [Relation] enable [Effect] customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities",
    "pred_cause": "Logix works with third-party applications",
    "pred_effect": "customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "gold_cause": "Logix works with third-party applications",
    "gold_effect": "customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Third, because Logix works with third-party applications, customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul.",
    "output": "[Cause] Logix works with third-party applications [Relation] enable [Effect] customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Logix works with third-party applications [Relation] prevent [Effect] having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "pred_cause": "Logix works with third-party applications",
    "pred_effect": "customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "gold_cause": "Logix works with third-party applications",
    "gold_effect": "having to incur the disruption of an expensive system overhaul",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "customers can make incremental improvements to their facilities without ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For competitors, application of therapeutics originally designed for humans to the animal market Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Genericalso means those firms are unlikely to invest in animal-specific therapies.",
    "output": "[Cause] application of therapeutics originally designed for humans to the animal market Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic [Relation] cause [Effect] those firms are unlikely to invest in animal-specific therapies",
    "gold": "[Cause] application of therapeutics originally designed for humans to the animal market Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Genericalso [Relation] cause [Effect] those firms are unlikely to invest in animal-specific therapies",
    "pred_cause": "application of therapeutics originally designed for humans to the animal market Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic",
    "pred_effect": "those firms are unlikely to invest in animal-specific therapies",
    "gold_cause": "application of therapeutics originally designed for humans to the animal market Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Genericalso",
    "gold_effect": "those firms are unlikely to invest in animal-specific therapies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "also",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Along those lines, railroads enjoy roughly quadruple the fuel efficiency of trucking (per ton-mile of freight), and through greater railcar capacity and train length, rails make more effective use of locomotive assets and manpower despite the need for train yard personnel.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater railcar capacity and train length [Relation] enable [Effect] rails make more effective use of locomotive assets and manpower",
    "gold": "[Cause] through greater railcar capacity and train length [Relation] cause [Effect] rails make more effective use of locomotive assets and manpower despite the need for train yard personnel",
    "pred_cause": "greater railcar capacity and train length",
    "pred_effect": "rails make more effective use of locomotive assets and manpower",
    "gold_cause": "through greater railcar capacity and train length",
    "gold_effect": "rails make more effective use of locomotive assets and manpower despite the need for train yard personnel",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "through ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " despite the need for train yard personnel",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Within this system, we believe competition between pillars rather than within pillars defines the competitive landscape of the German banking market.",
    "output": "[Cause] competition between pillars rather than within pillars [Relation] enable [Effect] defines the competitive landscape of the German banking market",
    "gold": "[Cause] competition between pillars rather than within pillars [Relation] cause [Effect] the competitive landscape of the German banking market",
    "pred_cause": "competition between pillars rather than within pillars",
    "pred_effect": "defines the competitive landscape of the German banking market",
    "gold_cause": "competition between pillars rather than within pillars",
    "gold_effect": "the competitive landscape of the German banking market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "defines ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Second, it is possible that as new TLDs such as .flights gain popularity, demand for .com and .net declines, impacting the lucrative nature of Verisign's exclusive registry service for the two TLDs.",
    "output": "[Cause] new TLDs such as.flights gain popularity, demand for.com and.net declines [Relation] cause [Effect] impacting the lucrative nature of Verisign's exclusive registry service for the two TLDs",
    "gold": "[Cause] Second, it is possible that as new TLDs such as .flights gain popularity, demand for .com and .net declines [Relation] enable [Effect]  impacting the lucrative nature of Verisign's exclusive registry service for the two TLDs",
    "pred_cause": "new TLDs such as.flights gain popularity, demand for.com and.net declines",
    "pred_effect": "impacting the lucrative nature of Verisign's exclusive registry service for the two TLDs",
    "gold_cause": "Second, it is possible that as new TLDs such as .flights gain popularity, demand for .com and .net declines",
    "gold_effect": "impacting the lucrative nature of Verisign's exclusive registry service for the two TLDs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "new tlds such as.flights gain popularity, demand for.com and.net declines",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the U.S., the FDA has imposed restrictions on marketing new or modified products that essentially keep new entrants out of the market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the FDA has imposed restrictions on marketing new or modified products [Relation] cause [Effect] keep new entrants out of the market",
    "gold": "[Cause] the FDA has imposed restrictions [Relation] enable [Effect] keep new entrants out of the market",
    "pred_cause": "the FDA has imposed restrictions on marketing new or modified products",
    "pred_effect": "keep new entrants out of the market",
    "gold_cause": "the FDA has imposed restrictions",
    "gold_effect": "keep new entrants out of the market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " on marketing new or modified products",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The most likely source would be a cost advantage, either through closer proximity to customers, which would allow it to spend less on distribution, or a scale advantage, which would provide the firm purchasing power and other scale benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] a cost advantage, either through closer proximity to customers, which would allow it to spend less on distribution, or a scale advantage, which would provide the firm purchasing power and other scale benefits [Relation] enable [Effect] The most likely source would be a cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] a cost advantage, either through closer proximity to customers, which would allow it to spend less on distribution, or a scale advantage, which would provide the firm purchasing power and other scale benefits [Relation] enable [Effect] The most likely source",
    "pred_cause": "a cost advantage, either through closer proximity to customers, which would allow it to spend less on distribution, or a scale advantage, which would provide the firm purchasing power and other scale benefits",
    "pred_effect": "The most likely source would be a cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "a cost advantage, either through closer proximity to customers, which would allow it to spend less on distribution, or a scale advantage, which would provide the firm purchasing power and other scale benefits",
    "gold_effect": "The most likely source",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " would be a cost advantage",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As potential competitors license a Corteva technology instead of developing their own, they are more likely to spend R&D toward enhancing the base technology rather than invest in products that could usurp market share from Corteva's seeds.",
    "output": "[Cause] potential competitors license a Corteva technology instead of developing their own [Relation] cause [Effect] they are more likely to spend R&D toward enhancing the base technology rather than invest in products that could usurp market share from Corteva's seeds",
    "gold": "[Cause] potential competitors license a Corteva technology [Relation] cause [Effect] they are more likely to spend R&D toward enhancing the base technology",
    "pred_cause": "potential competitors license a Corteva technology instead of developing their own",
    "pred_effect": "they are more likely to spend R&D toward enhancing the base technology rather than invest in products that could usurp market share from Corteva's seeds",
    "gold_cause": "potential competitors license a Corteva technology",
    "gold_effect": "they are more likely to spend R&D toward enhancing the base technology",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " instead of developing their own",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " rather than invest in products that could usurp market share from corteva's seeds",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Extra Space generates revenue through rental income on its wholly owned and joint-venture self-storage facilities, tenant reinsurance, and management fees for third-party facilities.",
    "output": "[Cause] rental income on its wholly owned and joint-venture self-storage facilities, tenant reinsurance, and management fees for third-party facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] Extra Space generates revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] rental income on its wholly owned and joint-venture self-storage facilities, tenant reinsurance, and management fees for third-party facilities. [Relation] enable [Effect] Extra Space generates revenue",
    "pred_cause": "rental income on its wholly owned and joint-venture self-storage facilities, tenant reinsurance, and management fees for third-party facilities",
    "pred_effect": "Extra Space generates revenue",
    "gold_cause": "rental income on its wholly owned and joint-venture self-storage facilities, tenant reinsurance, and management fees for third-party facilities.",
    "gold_effect": "Extra Space generates revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Based on the relative stability of timberland prices, and a more diversified customer base thanks to its holdings in New Zealand, our valuation is based on a relatively low 6.7% cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relative stability of timberland prices, and a more diversified customer base thanks to its holdings in New Zealand [Relation] cause [Effect] our valuation is based on a relatively low 6.7% cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] Based on the relative stability of timberland prices, and a more diversified customer base thanks to its holdings in New Zealand [Relation] cause [Effect] our valuation is based on a relatively low 6.7% cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "the relative stability of timberland prices, and a more diversified customer base thanks to its holdings in New Zealand",
    "pred_effect": "our valuation is based on a relatively low 6.7% cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Based on the relative stability of timberland prices, and a more diversified customer base thanks to its holdings in New Zealand",
    "gold_effect": "our valuation is based on a relatively low 6.7% cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "based on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the significant proportion of the company's asset base that was established from these deals ($4.6 billion from pro forma total assets just shy of $12 billion), we believe it is most appropriate to include goodwill in our ROIC calculations.",
    "output": "[Cause] the significant proportion of the company's asset base that was established from these deals [Relation] cause [Effect] it is most appropriate to include goodwill in our ROIC calculations",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the significant proportion of the company's asset base that was established from these deals ($4.6 billion from pro forma total assets just shy of $12 billion) [Relation] cause [Effect]  it is most appropriate to include goodwill in our ROIC calculations.",
    "pred_cause": "the significant proportion of the company's asset base that was established from these deals",
    "pred_effect": "it is most appropriate to include goodwill in our ROIC calculations",
    "gold_cause": "the significant proportion of the company's asset base that was established from these deals ($4.6 billion from pro forma total assets just shy of $12 billion)",
    "gold_effect": "it is most appropriate to include goodwill in our ROIC calculations.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " ($4.6 billion from pro forma total assets just shy of $12 billion)",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The residential areas of urban markets are densely populated with a younger population that has a propensity to rent, which supports high occupancies in large apartment buildings.",
    "output": "[Cause] The residential areas of urban markets are densely populated with a younger population that has a propensity to rent [Relation] enable [Effect] supports high occupancies in large apartment buildings",
    "gold": "[Cause] The residential areas of urban markets are densely populated with a younger population that has a propensity to rent [Relation] enable [Effect] high occupancies in large apartment buildings",
    "pred_cause": "The residential areas of urban markets are densely populated with a younger population that has a propensity to rent",
    "pred_effect": "supports high occupancies in large apartment buildings",
    "gold_cause": "The residential areas of urban markets are densely populated with a younger population that has a propensity to rent",
    "gold_effect": "high occupancies in large apartment buildings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supports ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Sales have skyrocketed amid the pandemic, and we expect the crisis has accelerated long-term e-commerce adoption as previously reticent customers effectively forced to try the channel respond to its convenience.",
    "output": "[Cause] previously reticent customers effectively forced to try the channel respond to its convenience [Relation] cause [Effect] the crisis has accelerated long-term e-commerce adoption",
    "gold": "[Cause]  reticent customers effectively forced to try the channel respond to its convenience [Relation] cause [Effect] the crisis has accelerated long-term e-commerce adoption",
    "pred_cause": "previously reticent customers effectively forced to try the channel respond to its convenience",
    "pred_effect": "the crisis has accelerated long-term e-commerce adoption",
    "gold_cause": "reticent customers effectively forced to try the channel respond to its convenience",
    "gold_effect": "the crisis has accelerated long-term e-commerce adoption",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "previously ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the sector's sensitivity to operational mishaps, as reputation is the key element of trust and brand equity, we note that although large branded multinationals will always appeal to final consumers in terms of safety and quality, there is always the possibility of trust erosion in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] reputation is the key element of trust and brand equity [Relation] cause [Effect] large branded multinationals will always appeal to final consumers in terms of safety and quality, there is always the possibility of trust erosion in the future",
    "gold": "[Cause] reputation is the key element of trust and brand equity [Relation] prevent [Effect] the possibility of trust erosion in the future",
    "pred_cause": "reputation is the key element of trust and brand equity",
    "pred_effect": "large branded multinationals will always appeal to final consumers in terms of safety and quality, there is always the possibility of trust erosion in the future",
    "gold_cause": "reputation is the key element of trust and brand equity",
    "gold_effect": "the possibility of trust erosion in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "large branded multinationals will always appeal to final consumers in terms of safety and quality, there is always ",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "On average, labor costs and maintenance expenses compose about two thirds of operating costs, so prolonged cost-cutting is difficult to achieve.",
    "output": "[Cause] labor costs and maintenance expenses compose about two thirds of operating costs [Relation] cause [Effect] prolonged cost-cutting is difficult to achieve",
    "gold": "[Cause] On average, labor costs and maintenance expenses compose about two thirds of operating costs [Relation] cause [Effect] prolonged cost-cutting is difficult to achieve",
    "pred_cause": "labor costs and maintenance expenses compose about two thirds of operating costs",
    "pred_effect": "prolonged cost-cutting is difficult to achieve",
    "gold_cause": "On average, labor costs and maintenance expenses compose about two thirds of operating costs",
    "gold_effect": "prolonged cost-cutting is difficult to achieve",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on average, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm has also built fixed-line networks and partnered with others, including Italian electric utility Enel, to expand its network reach.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm has also built fixed-line networks and partnered with others [Relation] enable [Effect] expand its network reach",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm has also built fixed-line networks and partnered with others, including Italian electric utility Enel [Relation] cause [Effect] expand its network reach",
    "pred_cause": "The firm has also built fixed-line networks and partnered with others",
    "pred_effect": "expand its network reach",
    "gold_cause": "The firm has also built fixed-line networks and partnered with others, including Italian electric utility Enel",
    "gold_effect": "expand its network reach",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", including italian electric utility enel",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, there has certainly been some damage to the relationships in Mississippi and Georgia with the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper and Vogtle power plants.",
    "output": "[Cause] the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper and Vogtle power plants [Relation] cause [Effect] there has certainly been some damage to the relationships in Mississippi and Georgia",
    "gold": "[Cause] the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper and Vogtle power plants [Relation] cause [Effect] some damage to the relationships in Mississippi and Georgia",
    "pred_cause": "the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper and Vogtle power plants",
    "pred_effect": "there has certainly been some damage to the relationships in Mississippi and Georgia",
    "gold_cause": "the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper and Vogtle power plants",
    "gold_effect": "some damage to the relationships in Mississippi and Georgia",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there has certainly been ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With more paid and unpaid users, we believe Match Group could attract more ad dollars, given the growing number of young and millennial users, which is why we model 14% average annual growth in indirect revenue after the pandemic through 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] more paid and unpaid users [Relation] cause [Effect] Match Group could attract more ad dollars",
    "gold": "[Cause]  more paid and unpaid users [Relation] enable [Effect] we believe Match Group could attract more ad dollars",
    "pred_cause": "more paid and unpaid users",
    "pred_effect": "Match Group could attract more ad dollars",
    "gold_cause": "more paid and unpaid users",
    "gold_effect": "we believe Match Group could attract more ad dollars",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Thermo's contract manufacturing business will pick up the growth mantle in 2021 as vaccine manufacturing efforts accelerate globally.",
    "output": "[Cause] vaccine manufacturing efforts accelerate globally [Relation] cause [Effect] Thermo's contract manufacturing business will pick up the growth mantle in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] vaccine manufacturing efforts accelerate globally [Relation] cause [Effect] Thermo's contract manufacturing business will pick up the growth mantle",
    "pred_cause": "vaccine manufacturing efforts accelerate globally",
    "pred_effect": "Thermo's contract manufacturing business will pick up the growth mantle in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "vaccine manufacturing efforts accelerate globally",
    "gold_effect": "Thermo's contract manufacturing business will pick up the growth mantle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in 2021",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Operating margins have been under pressure with the deceleration of pharmaceutical drug growth due to slower branded drug inflation, shifting mix favoring generic drugs with lower price points, slower introduction of blockbuster drugs, and increasing consolidation and negotiating leverage of its customers, including retail pharmacies and providers.",
    "output": "[Cause] slower branded drug inflation, shifting mix favoring generic drugs with lower price points, slower introduction of blockbuster drugs, and increasing consolidation and negotiating leverage of its customers, including retail pharmacies and providers [Relation] cause [Effect] Operating margins have been under pressure with the deceleration of pharmaceutical drug growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] slower branded drug inflation, shifting mix favoring generic drugs with lower price points, slower introduction of blockbuster drugs, and increasing consolidation and negotiating leverage of its customers, including retail pharmacies and providers [Relation] cause [Effect] the deceleration of pharmaceutical drug growth",
    "pred_cause": "slower branded drug inflation, shifting mix favoring generic drugs with lower price points, slower introduction of blockbuster drugs, and increasing consolidation and negotiating leverage of its customers, including retail pharmacies and providers",
    "pred_effect": "Operating margins have been under pressure with the deceleration of pharmaceutical drug growth",
    "gold_cause": "slower branded drug inflation, shifting mix favoring generic drugs with lower price points, slower introduction of blockbuster drugs, and increasing consolidation and negotiating leverage of its customers, including retail pharmacies and providers",
    "gold_effect": "the deceleration of pharmaceutical drug growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "operating margins have been under pressure with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have improved in recent years, presenting a challenge for geothermal development.",
    "output": "[Cause] the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have improved in recent years [Relation] cause [Effect] a challenge for geothermal development",
    "gold": "[Cause] the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have improved in recent years [Relation] cause [Effect] presenting a challenge for geothermal development",
    "pred_cause": "the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have improved in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "a challenge for geothermal development",
    "gold_cause": "the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have improved in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "presenting a challenge for geothermal development",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "presenting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Since Cushman & Wakefield relies heavily on its brand, we would also view any developments that damage its reputation as being injurious to the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cushman & Wakefield relies heavily on its brand [Relation] cause [Effect] we would also view any developments that damage its reputation as being injurious to the company",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cushman & Wakefield relies heavily on its brand [Relation] cause [Effect] view any developments that damage its reputation as being injurious to the company",
    "pred_cause": "Cushman & Wakefield relies heavily on its brand",
    "pred_effect": "we would also view any developments that damage its reputation as being injurious to the company",
    "gold_cause": "Cushman & Wakefield relies heavily on its brand",
    "gold_effect": "view any developments that damage its reputation as being injurious to the company",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we would also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Once past the impact from COVID-19, which likely will result in no dividend increase in 2021 and smaller increases in 2022 and 2023 we project increases in line with EPS growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Once past the impact from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] no dividend increase in 2021 and smaller increases in 2022 and 2023 we project increases in line with EPS growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Once past the impact from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] result in no dividend increase in 2021 and smaller increases in 2022 and 2023 we project increases in line with EPS growth",
    "pred_cause": "Once past the impact from COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "no dividend increase in 2021 and smaller increases in 2022 and 2023 we project increases in line with EPS growth",
    "gold_cause": "Once past the impact from COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "result in no dividend increase in 2021 and smaller increases in 2022 and 2023 we project increases in line with EPS growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "result in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we expect the media division to grow more slowly than the web division, as it takes in less security revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] it takes in less security revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] the media division to grow more slowly than the web division",
    "gold": "[Cause] it takes in less security revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect the media division to grow more slowly than the web division",
    "pred_cause": "it takes in less security revenue",
    "pred_effect": "the media division to grow more slowly than the web division",
    "gold_cause": "it takes in less security revenue",
    "gold_effect": "we expect the media division to grow more slowly than the web division",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the long term, we expect Valero to improve its margin capture rates across the portfolio as investments in improving yield and increased throughput of low-cost feedstock are completed in the coming years.",
    "output": "[Cause] investments in improving yield and increased throughput of low-cost feedstock are completed in the coming years [Relation] enable [Effect] Valero to improve its margin capture rates across the portfolio",
    "gold": "[Cause] investments in improving yield and increased throughput of low-cost feedstock are completed in the coming years [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Valero to improve its margin capture rates across the portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "investments in improving yield and increased throughput of low-cost feedstock are completed in the coming years",
    "pred_effect": "Valero to improve its margin capture rates across the portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "investments in improving yield and increased throughput of low-cost feedstock are completed in the coming years",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Valero to improve its margin capture rates across the portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the incremental shift toward digital learning from traditional textbooks will allow the company to remove significant costs from its publishing operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] the incremental shift toward digital learning from traditional textbooks [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to remove significant costs from its publishing operations",
    "gold": "[Cause] We believe the incremental shift toward digital learning from traditional textbooks [Relation] cause [Effect]  will allow the company to remove significant costs from its publishing operations",
    "pred_cause": "the incremental shift toward digital learning from traditional textbooks",
    "pred_effect": "the company to remove significant costs from its publishing operations",
    "gold_cause": "We believe the incremental shift toward digital learning from traditional textbooks",
    "gold_effect": "will allow the company to remove significant costs from its publishing operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "will allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, over time, improved gross margin results from strong private-label penetration and better operating expense leverage from scale gains could lead to operating margins that rise marginally every year, leading to 10% long-term metrics, in line with the 10% captured in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong private-label penetration and better operating expense leverage from scale gains [Relation] cause [Effect] improved gross margin",
    "gold": "[Cause] strong private-label penetration and better operating expense leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] improved gross margin",
    "pred_cause": "strong private-label penetration and better operating expense leverage from scale gains",
    "pred_effect": "improved gross margin",
    "gold_cause": "strong private-label penetration and better operating expense leverage",
    "gold_effect": "improved gross margin",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " from scale gains",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While Pilgrim is the second-largest poultry producer in the U.K., the firm is not in the top five European poultry producers, according to Watt Global Media; therefore, we deem it as too small to warrant a scale-driven cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] While Pilgrim is the second-largest poultry producer in the U.K., the firm is not in the top five European poultry producers, according to Watt Global Media [Relation] cause [Effect] too small to warrant a scale-driven cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] While Pilgrim is the second-largest poultry producer in the U.K., the firm is not in the top five European poultry producers | deem it as too small [Relation] prevent [Effect] warrant a scale-driven cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "While Pilgrim is the second-largest poultry producer in the U.K., the firm is not in the top five European poultry producers, according to Watt Global Media",
    "pred_effect": "too small to warrant a scale-driven cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "While Pilgrim is the second-largest poultry producer in the U.K., the firm is not in the top five European poultry producers",
    "gold_effect": "warrant a scale-driven cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", according to watt global media",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "too small to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, the strong Marriott brand and focus on a managed and franchised structure (97% of rooms) drives a lasting switching cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the strong Marriott brand and focus on a managed and franchised structure (97% of rooms) [Relation] enable [Effect] drives a lasting switching cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] the strong Marriott brand and focus on a managed and franchised structure (97% of rooms) [Relation] enable [Effect]  a lasting switching cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "the strong Marriott brand and focus on a managed and franchised structure (97% of rooms)",
    "pred_effect": "drives a lasting switching cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "the strong Marriott brand and focus on a managed and franchised structure (97% of rooms)",
    "gold_effect": "a lasting switching cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Its gross margin in the quarter was 140 basis points better than we had expected, leading to adjusted EPS of $1.64 versus our forecast of $1.30. Thus, for the full year, we have increased our adjusted EPS estimate to $3.43 from $3.37 (excludes pretax impairment and store closure charges of about $84 million).",
    "output": "[Cause] Its gross margin in the quarter was 140 basis points better than we had expected, leading to adjusted EPS of $1.64 versus our forecast of $1.30 [Relation] cause [Effect] for the full year, we have increased our adjusted EPS estimate to $3.43 from $3.37 (excludes pretax impairment and store closure charges of about $84 million)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its gross margin in the quarter was 140 basis points better than we had expected, leading to adjusted EPS of $1.64 versus our forecast of $1.30 [Relation] cause [Effect]  for the full year, we have increased our adjusted EPS estimate to $3.43 from $3.37",
    "pred_cause": "Its gross margin in the quarter was 140 basis points better than we had expected, leading to adjusted EPS of $1.64 versus our forecast of $1.30",
    "pred_effect": "for the full year, we have increased our adjusted EPS estimate to $3.43 from $3.37 (excludes pretax impairment and store closure charges of about $84 million)",
    "gold_cause": "Its gross margin in the quarter was 140 basis points better than we had expected, leading to adjusted EPS of $1.64 versus our forecast of $1.30",
    "gold_effect": "for the full year, we have increased our adjusted EPS estimate to $3.43 from $3.37",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (excludes pretax impairment and store closure charges of about $84 million)",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, such consistent innovation has offered Malibu the ability to lift transaction values over time, further indicating product resonance with consumers.",
    "output": "[Cause] such consistent innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] offered Malibu the ability to lift transaction values over time, further indicating product resonance with consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] consistent innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] offered Malibu the ability to lift transaction values over time",
    "pred_cause": "such consistent innovation",
    "pred_effect": "offered Malibu the ability to lift transaction values over time, further indicating product resonance with consumers",
    "gold_cause": "consistent innovation",
    "gold_effect": "offered Malibu the ability to lift transaction values over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "such ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", further indicating product resonance with consumers",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Intel and AMD are the primary licensees of x86 and owners of x86 intellectual property, as they have a cross-licensing agreement that covers the x86 patent portfolio and would be terminated if either firm was acquired or had a change of control.",
    "output": "[Cause] either firm was acquired or had a change of control [Relation] cause [Effect] they have a cross-licensing agreement that covers the x86 patent portfolio and would be terminated",
    "gold": "[Cause] either firm was acquired or had a change of control [Relation] cause [Effect] would be terminated",
    "pred_cause": "either firm was acquired or had a change of control",
    "pred_effect": "they have a cross-licensing agreement that covers the x86 patent portfolio and would be terminated",
    "gold_cause": "either firm was acquired or had a change of control",
    "gold_effect": "would be terminated",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "they have a cross-licensing agreement that covers the x86 patent portfolio and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Oi entered bankruptcy in June 2016 and has been losing customers to other carriers during its restructuring, which has sharply limited its ability to invest in its networks.",
    "output": "[Cause] Oi entered bankruptcy in June 2016 and has been losing customers to other carriers during its restructuring [Relation] cause [Effect] sharply limited its ability to invest in its networks",
    "gold": "[Cause] Oi entered bankruptcy in June 2016 and has been losing customers to other carriers during its restructuring [Relation] cause [Effect] which has sharply limited its ability to invest in its networks",
    "pred_cause": "Oi entered bankruptcy in June 2016 and has been losing customers to other carriers during its restructuring",
    "pred_effect": "sharply limited its ability to invest in its networks",
    "gold_cause": "Oi entered bankruptcy in June 2016 and has been losing customers to other carriers during its restructuring",
    "gold_effect": "which has sharply limited its ability to invest in its networks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "which has ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project adjusted EBITDA margin to expand by about five percentage points between 2019 and 2024, as the same technological factor that leads to deflationary pricing reduces Cogent's network costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the same technological factor that leads to deflationary pricing reduces Cogent's network costs [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted EBITDA margin to expand by about five percentage points between 2019 and 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] technological factor that leads to deflationary pricing reduces Cogent's network costs [Relation] cause [Effect]  adjusted EBITDA margin to expand by about five percentage points between 2019 and 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the same technological factor that leads to deflationary pricing reduces Cogent's network costs",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted EBITDA margin to expand by about five percentage points between 2019 and 2024",
    "gold_cause": "technological factor that leads to deflationary pricing reduces Cogent's network costs",
    "gold_effect": "adjusted EBITDA margin to expand by about five percentage points between 2019 and 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the same ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect steel prices to remain lower for longer due to slowing Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity on a global scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] slowing Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity on a global scale [Relation] cause [Effect] steel prices to remain lower for longer",
    "gold": "[Cause] slowing Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity on a global scale [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect steel prices to remain lower for longer",
    "pred_cause": "slowing Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity on a global scale",
    "pred_effect": "steel prices to remain lower for longer",
    "gold_cause": "slowing Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity on a global scale",
    "gold_effect": "We expect steel prices to remain lower for longer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, because it outsources its production, there are concerns related to human rights and labor issues in its supply chain.",
    "output": "[Cause] it outsources its production [Relation] cause [Effect] there are concerns related to human rights and labor issues in its supply chain",
    "gold": "[Cause] it outsources its production [Relation] cause [Effect] concerns related to human rights and labor issues in its supply chain",
    "pred_cause": "it outsources its production",
    "pred_effect": "there are concerns related to human rights and labor issues in its supply chain",
    "gold_cause": "it outsources its production",
    "gold_effect": "concerns related to human rights and labor issues in its supply chain",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As long as Verisign continues to meet certain specifications, we believe there is an extremely low probability of the dire outcome of the firm losing its contracts with ICANN.",
    "output": "[Cause] Verisign continues to meet certain specifications [Relation] cause [Effect] there is an extremely low probability of the dire outcome of the firm losing its contracts with ICANN",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Verisign continues to meet certain specifications [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the dire outcome of the firm losing its contracts with ICANN",
    "pred_cause": "Verisign continues to meet certain specifications",
    "pred_effect": "there is an extremely low probability of the dire outcome of the firm losing its contracts with ICANN",
    "gold_cause": "Verisign continues to meet certain specifications",
    "gold_effect": "the dire outcome of the firm losing its contracts with ICANN",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there is an extremely low probability of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Recognizing the shifting balance of power, ServiceNow has moved beyond trying to become the system of record for the IT function to focus on simplifying and automating workflows.",
    "output": "[Cause] Recognizing the shifting balance of power [Relation] cause [Effect] ServiceNow has moved beyond trying to become the system of record for the IT function to focus on simplifying and automating workflows",
    "gold": "[Cause] the shifting balance of power [Relation] prevent [Effect] ServiceNow has moved beyond trying to become the system of record for the IT function",
    "pred_cause": "Recognizing the shifting balance of power",
    "pred_effect": "ServiceNow has moved beyond trying to become the system of record for the IT function to focus on simplifying and automating workflows",
    "gold_cause": "the shifting balance of power",
    "gold_effect": "ServiceNow has moved beyond trying to become the system of record for the IT function",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "recognizing ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " to focus on simplifying and automating workflows",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "These are complicated operations to run, and if the company doesn't have a clear strategy, a clear target market that it is aiming for, or a strong modus operandi, it often runs into significant managerial issues.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company doesn't have a clear strategy, a clear target market that it is aiming for, or a strong modus operandi [Relation] cause [Effect] runs into significant managerial issues",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company doesn't have a clear strategy, a clear target market that it is aiming for, or a strong modus operandi [Relation] enable [Effect]  it often runs into significant managerial issues",
    "pred_cause": "the company doesn't have a clear strategy, a clear target market that it is aiming for, or a strong modus operandi",
    "pred_effect": "runs into significant managerial issues",
    "gold_cause": "the company doesn't have a clear strategy, a clear target market that it is aiming for, or a strong modus operandi",
    "gold_effect": "it often runs into significant managerial issues",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it often ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Despite intensifying competition that we believe is diminishing its competitive edge, Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities should allow it to deliver economic returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] intensifying competition [Relation] prevent [Effect] its competitive edge",
    "gold": "[Cause] intensifying competition [Relation] cause [Effect] diminishing its competitive edge",
    "pred_cause": "intensifying competition",
    "pred_effect": "its competitive edge",
    "gold_cause": "intensifying competition",
    "gold_effect": "diminishing its competitive edge",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "diminishing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Despite intensifying competition that we believe is diminishing its competitive edge, Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities should allow it to deliver economic returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] deliver economic returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] it to deliver economic returns",
    "pred_cause": "Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "deliver economic returns",
    "gold_cause": "Dollar General's advantageously located store network, low-priced items, and leverageable supply and distribution capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "it to deliver economic returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Thanks to growth in PPD's cash position and EBITDA, the company's net leverage ratio has come down to 4.0 times as of December 2020, which is a substantial improvement from its net debt ratio of 4.7 times adjusted EBITDA following its IPO in February 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] growth in PPD's cash position and EBITDA [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's net leverage ratio has come down to 4.0 times as of December 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] growth in PPD's cash position and EBITDA [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's net leverage ratio has come down to 4.0 times",
    "pred_cause": "growth in PPD's cash position and EBITDA",
    "pred_effect": "the company's net leverage ratio has come down to 4.0 times as of December 2020",
    "gold_cause": "growth in PPD's cash position and EBITDA",
    "gold_effect": "the company's net leverage ratio has come down to 4.0 times",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " as of december 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Rather, we expect promotional activity to ramp up as inventory builds and retailers restock shelves, particularly if economic conditions remain bleak.",
    "output": "[Cause] inventory builds and retailers restock shelves, particularly if economic conditions remain bleak [Relation] cause [Effect] promotional activity to ramp up",
    "gold": "[Cause] economic conditions remain bleak [Relation] cause [Effect] promotional activity to ramp up as inventory builds and retailers restock shelves",
    "pred_cause": "inventory builds and retailers restock shelves, particularly if economic conditions remain bleak",
    "pred_effect": "promotional activity to ramp up",
    "gold_cause": "economic conditions remain bleak",
    "gold_effect": "promotional activity to ramp up as inventory builds and retailers restock shelves",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "inventory builds and retailers restock shelves, particularly if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": " as inventory builds and retailers restock shelves",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "SL Green has strategically concentrated on central business district properties in New York City in a bid to benefit from the city's supply constrained nature and its pre-eminence as a global talent hub.",
    "output": "[Cause] SL Green has strategically concentrated on central business district properties in New York City [Relation] enable [Effect] benefit from the city's supply constrained nature and its pre-eminence as a global talent hub",
    "gold": "[Cause] strategically concentrated on central business district properties in New York City [Relation] enable [Effect] the city's supply constrained nature and its pre-eminence as a global talent hub",
    "pred_cause": "SL Green has strategically concentrated on central business district properties in New York City",
    "pred_effect": "benefit from the city's supply constrained nature and its pre-eminence as a global talent hub",
    "gold_cause": "strategically concentrated on central business district properties in New York City",
    "gold_effect": "the city's supply constrained nature and its pre-eminence as a global talent hub",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "sl green has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "benefit from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Philips is a one-stop shop for imaging-related devices with an established footprint in many hospitals, which positions it to benefit from long-term healthcare trends like the transition to non- or minimally invasive procedures, increased hospital demand for efficiencies or detection of sleep apnea.",
    "output": "[Cause] Philips is a one-stop shop for imaging-related devices with an established footprint in many hospitals [Relation] enable [Effect] positions it to benefit from long-term healthcare trends like the transition to non- or minimally invasive procedures, increased hospital demand for efficiencies or detection of sleep apnea",
    "gold": "[Cause] Philips is a one-stop shop for imaging-related devices with an established footprint in many hospitals [Relation] enable [Effect] benefit from long-term healthcare trends like the transition to non- or minimally invasive procedures, increased hospital demand for efficiencies or detection of sleep apnea",
    "pred_cause": "Philips is a one-stop shop for imaging-related devices with an established footprint in many hospitals",
    "pred_effect": "positions it to benefit from long-term healthcare trends like the transition to non- or minimally invasive procedures, increased hospital demand for efficiencies or detection of sleep apnea",
    "gold_cause": "Philips is a one-stop shop for imaging-related devices with an established footprint in many hospitals",
    "gold_effect": "benefit from long-term healthcare trends like the transition to non- or minimally invasive procedures, increased hospital demand for efficiencies or detection of sleep apnea",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "positions it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, we anticipate Gildan's activewear sales will plummet 39% in 2020, as the virus greatly reduces demand for printwear, which is exposed to corporate and consumer spending.",
    "output": "[Cause] the virus greatly reduces demand for printwear, which is exposed to corporate and consumer spending [Relation] cause [Effect] Gildan's activewear sales will plummet 39% in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the virus greatly reduces demand for printwear [Relation] cause [Effect] Gildan's activewear sales will plummet 39% in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the virus greatly reduces demand for printwear, which is exposed to corporate and consumer spending",
    "pred_effect": "Gildan's activewear sales will plummet 39% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the virus greatly reduces demand for printwear",
    "gold_effect": "Gildan's activewear sales will plummet 39% in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which is exposed to corporate and consumer spending",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the BBVA acquisition now closed as of June, PNC's focus has shifted toward integration of operations, cost cuts, and ultimately to potential revenue synergies down the road.",
    "output": "[Cause] the BBVA acquisition now closed as of June [Relation] cause [Effect] PNC's focus has shifted toward integration of operations, cost cuts, and ultimately to potential revenue synergies down the road",
    "gold": "[Cause] the BBVA acquisition now closed [Relation] cause [Effect] PNC's focus has shifted toward integration of operations, cost cuts, and ultimately to potential revenue synergies down the road",
    "pred_cause": "the BBVA acquisition now closed as of June",
    "pred_effect": "PNC's focus has shifted toward integration of operations, cost cuts, and ultimately to potential revenue synergies down the road",
    "gold_cause": "the BBVA acquisition now closed",
    "gold_effect": "PNC's focus has shifted toward integration of operations, cost cuts, and ultimately to potential revenue synergies down the road",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as of june",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As such, we increased our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate assumption by more than 50 basis points to reflect our more optimistic outlook for Wesco's end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] we increased our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate assumption by more than 50 basis points [Relation] enable [Effect] reflect our more optimistic outlook for Wesco's end markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] increased our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate assumption by more than 50 basis points [Relation] cause [Effect] our more optimistic outlook for Wesco's end markets",
    "pred_cause": "we increased our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate assumption by more than 50 basis points",
    "pred_effect": "reflect our more optimistic outlook for Wesco's end markets",
    "gold_cause": "increased our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate assumption by more than 50 basis points",
    "gold_effect": "our more optimistic outlook for Wesco's end markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "reflect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, as the firm's dependence on lower-margin products such as messaging APIs falls and the company rolls out more solutions APIs, we believe GAAP and non-GAAP margin expansion into the mid-60s can take place in the long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's dependence on lower-margin products such as messaging APIs falls and the company rolls out more solutions APIs [Relation] cause [Effect] GAAP and non-GAAP margin expansion into the mid-60s can take place in the long term",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's dependence on lower-margin products such as messaging APIs falls  | the company rolls out more solutions APIs [Relation] enable [Effect] GAAP and non-GAAP margin expansion into the mid-60s can take place in the long term",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's dependence on lower-margin products such as messaging APIs falls and the company rolls out more solutions APIs",
    "pred_effect": "GAAP and non-GAAP margin expansion into the mid-60s can take place in the long term",
    "gold_cause": "the company rolls out more solutions APIs",
    "gold_effect": "GAAP and non-GAAP margin expansion into the mid-60s can take place in the long term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's dependence on lower-margin products such as messaging apis falls and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we believe PC and server customers are now more open to working with AMD due to its recent multi-year stretch of strong execution on releasing high-quality chips, which we expect will translate to excess returns over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] its recent multi-year stretch of strong execution on releasing high-quality chips [Relation] cause [Effect] PC and server customers are now more open to working with AMD",
    "gold": "[Cause] its recent multi-year stretch of strong execution on releasing high-quality chips [Relation] cause [Effect]  we believe PC and server customers are now more open to working with AMD",
    "pred_cause": "its recent multi-year stretch of strong execution on releasing high-quality chips",
    "pred_effect": "PC and server customers are now more open to working with AMD",
    "gold_cause": "its recent multi-year stretch of strong execution on releasing high-quality chips",
    "gold_effect": "we believe PC and server customers are now more open to working with AMD",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We also think neutrality is important for connected parties. This ensures that larger shippers are not favored over smaller shippers and that no party is forced to use a competitor's software system.",
    "output": "[Cause] We also think neutrality is important for connected parties [Relation] cause [Effect] larger shippers are not favored over smaller shippers and that no party is forced to use a competitor's software system",
    "gold": "[Cause] neutrality is important for connected parties [Relation] enable [Effect] ensures that larger shippers are not favored over smaller shippers and that no party is forced to use a competitor's software system",
    "pred_cause": "We also think neutrality is important for connected parties",
    "pred_effect": "larger shippers are not favored over smaller shippers and that no party is forced to use a competitor's software system",
    "gold_cause": "neutrality is important for connected parties",
    "gold_effect": "ensures that larger shippers are not favored over smaller shippers and that no party is forced to use a competitor's software system",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we also think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "ensures that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The solid top-line performance should come despite intense competition, but the need to deliver strong value relative to peers should keep margins from moving much higher.",
    "output": "[Cause] the need to deliver strong value relative to peers [Relation] prevent [Effect] margins from moving much higher",
    "gold": "[Cause] the need to deliver strong value relative to peers [Relation] enable [Effect] keep margins from moving much higher",
    "pred_cause": "the need to deliver strong value relative to peers",
    "pred_effect": "margins from moving much higher",
    "gold_cause": "the need to deliver strong value relative to peers",
    "gold_effect": "keep margins from moving much higher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "keep ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As an extension, it opted to delay some previously slated launches (including its lineup of plant-based meat alternatives) to maintain service levels to its retail partners in light of high demand, which we view as prudent.",
    "output": "[Cause] high demand [Relation] cause [Effect] it opted to delay some previously slated launches (including its lineup of plant-based meat alternatives) to maintain service levels to its retail partners",
    "gold": "[Cause]  in light of high demand [Relation] cause [Effect]  it opted to delay some previously slated launches (including its lineup of plant-based meat alternatives) to maintain service levels to its retail partners",
    "pred_cause": "high demand",
    "pred_effect": "it opted to delay some previously slated launches (including its lineup of plant-based meat alternatives) to maintain service levels to its retail partners",
    "gold_cause": "in light of high demand",
    "gold_effect": "it opted to delay some previously slated launches (including its lineup of plant-based meat alternatives) to maintain service levels to its retail partners",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in light of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think Corning benefits from a cost advantage in substrates and filters, again stemming from its centralized R&D spending, as well as a virtuous cycle with intangible assets in ceramic substrate production.",
    "output": "[Cause] its centralized R&D spending, as well as a virtuous cycle with intangible assets in ceramic substrate production [Relation] cause [Effect] Corning benefits from a cost advantage in substrates and filters",
    "gold": "[Cause] a virtuous cycle with intangible assets in ceramic substrate production [Relation] enable [Effect] Corning benefits from a cost advantage in substrates and filters, again stemming from its centralized R&D spending",
    "pred_cause": "its centralized R&D spending, as well as a virtuous cycle with intangible assets in ceramic substrate production",
    "pred_effect": "Corning benefits from a cost advantage in substrates and filters",
    "gold_cause": "a virtuous cycle with intangible assets in ceramic substrate production",
    "gold_effect": "Corning benefits from a cost advantage in substrates and filters, again stemming from its centralized R&D spending",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its centralized r&d spending, as well as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": ", again stemming from its centralized r&d spending",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing is even more capital-intensive and cyclical than the light vehicle group, which constrains economic profit.",
    "output": "[Cause] medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing is even more capital-intensive and cyclical than the light vehicle group [Relation] prevent [Effect] economic profit",
    "gold": "[Cause] medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing [Relation] prevent [Effect] economic profit",
    "pred_cause": "medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing is even more capital-intensive and cyclical than the light vehicle group",
    "pred_effect": "economic profit",
    "gold_cause": "medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing",
    "gold_effect": "economic profit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is even more capital-intensive and cyclical than the light vehicle group",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast that Terex will experience average annual revenue growth of 1% between 2019 and 2024, which includes a 30% decline in 2020 due to COVID-19 that triggered capital expenditure reductions at rental customers and other end users.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 that triggered capital expenditure reductions at rental customers and other end users [Relation] cause [Effect] Terex will experience average annual revenue growth of 1% between 2019 and 2024, which includes a 30% decline in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  COVID-19 that triggered capital expenditure reductions [Relation] cause [Effect] Terex will experience average annual revenue growth of 1%",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 that triggered capital expenditure reductions at rental customers and other end users",
    "pred_effect": "Terex will experience average annual revenue growth of 1% between 2019 and 2024, which includes a 30% decline in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 that triggered capital expenditure reductions",
    "gold_effect": "Terex will experience average annual revenue growth of 1%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " at rental customers and other end users",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " between 2019 and 2024, which includes a 30% decline in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm also benefits from substantial operating leverage, as additional connections on its existing network have around a 95% margin.",
    "output": "[Cause] additional connections on its existing network have around a 95% margin [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm also benefits from substantial operating leverage",
    "gold": "[Cause] additional connections on its existing network have around a 95% margin [Relation] cause [Effect] firm also benefits from substantial operating leverage",
    "pred_cause": "additional connections on its existing network have around a 95% margin",
    "pred_effect": "The firm also benefits from substantial operating leverage",
    "gold_cause": "additional connections on its existing network have around a 95% margin",
    "gold_effect": "firm also benefits from substantial operating leverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, we believe the acquisition of Starwood (closed in September 2016) has strengthened Marriott's brand advantage, as Starwood's global luxury portfolio complements Marriott's dominant upper-scale position in North America.",
    "output": "[Cause] Starwood's global luxury portfolio complements Marriott's dominant upper-scale position in North America [Relation] cause [Effect] the acquisition of Starwood (closed in September 2016) has strengthened Marriott's brand advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] Starwood's global luxury portfolio complements Marriott's dominant upper-scale position in North America [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe the acquisition of Starwood (closed in September 2016) has strengthened Marriott's brand advantage",
    "pred_cause": "Starwood's global luxury portfolio complements Marriott's dominant upper-scale position in North America",
    "pred_effect": "the acquisition of Starwood (closed in September 2016) has strengthened Marriott's brand advantage",
    "gold_cause": "Starwood's global luxury portfolio complements Marriott's dominant upper-scale position in North America",
    "gold_effect": "we believe the acquisition of Starwood (closed in September 2016) has strengthened Marriott's brand advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Longer term, we expect earnings will fall beginning in the 2023 to 2027 time period as generic pressures on key drugs Revlimid and Eliquis emerge.",
    "output": "[Cause] generic pressures on key drugs Revlimid and Eliquis emerge [Relation] cause [Effect] earnings will fall beginning in the 2023 to 2027 time period",
    "gold": "[Cause] generic pressures on key drugs Revlimid and Eliquis emerge [Relation] cause [Effect] earnings will fall",
    "pred_cause": "generic pressures on key drugs Revlimid and Eliquis emerge",
    "pred_effect": "earnings will fall beginning in the 2023 to 2027 time period",
    "gold_cause": "generic pressures on key drugs Revlimid and Eliquis emerge",
    "gold_effect": "earnings will fall",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " beginning in the 2023 to 2027 time period",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Hanes has suffered disruptions from store closures by wholesale partners (such as Sears and Kmart) in the U.S., and this issue will likely impact sales, especially as the virus puts many retailers into distress.",
    "output": "[Cause] store closures by wholesale partners (such as Sears and Kmart) in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes has suffered disruptions",
    "gold": "[Cause] wholesale partners (such as Sears and Kmart) in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes has suffered disruptions from store closures",
    "pred_cause": "store closures by wholesale partners (such as Sears and Kmart) in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "Hanes has suffered disruptions",
    "gold_cause": "wholesale partners (such as Sears and Kmart) in the U.S",
    "gold_effect": "Hanes has suffered disruptions from store closures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "store closures by .",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " from store closures",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Fully stocking a branch is challenging without similar product breadth to Caterpillar, hence, why many competitors' products are sold at dealerships that carry multiple product lines.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fully stocking a branch is challenging without similar product breadth to Caterpillar [Relation] cause [Effect] many competitors' products are sold at dealerships that carry multiple product lines",
    "gold": "[Cause] Fully stocking a branch is challenging without similar product breadth to Caterpillar [Relation] cause [Effect] why many competitors' products are sold at dealerships that carry multiple product lines",
    "pred_cause": "Fully stocking a branch is challenging without similar product breadth to Caterpillar",
    "pred_effect": "many competitors' products are sold at dealerships that carry multiple product lines",
    "gold_cause": "Fully stocking a branch is challenging without similar product breadth to Caterpillar",
    "gold_effect": "why many competitors' products are sold at dealerships that carry multiple product lines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "why ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Historically we have thought of the hygiene segment as being more commoditized, but greater penetration of brands such as Dettol could sustain fairly strong short-term growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater penetration of brands such as Dettol [Relation] enable [Effect] sustain fairly strong short-term growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] greater penetration of brands [Relation] enable [Effect] sustain fairly strong short-term growth",
    "pred_cause": "greater penetration of brands such as Dettol",
    "pred_effect": "sustain fairly strong short-term growth",
    "gold_cause": "greater penetration of brands",
    "gold_effect": "sustain fairly strong short-term growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as dettol",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "CarMax operates in the cyclical auto industry and the unprecented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus bring massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles.",
    "output": "[Cause] the unprecented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "gold": "[Cause] CarMax operates in the cyclical auto industry and the unprecented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus [Relation] enable [Effect] bring massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "pred_cause": "the unprecented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus",
    "pred_effect": "massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "gold_cause": "CarMax operates in the cyclical auto industry and the unprecented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus",
    "gold_effect": "bring massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "carmax operates in the cyclical auto industry and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "bring ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Due to an exceptional product portfolio that will offset challenged end markets, we anticipate revenue will grow at a 4% compound annual rate over our explicit five-year forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] an exceptional product portfolio that will offset challenged end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will grow at a 4% compound annual rate over our explicit five-year forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] an exceptional product portfolio that will offset challenged end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate revenue will grow at a 4% compound annual rate over our explicit five-year forecast",
    "pred_cause": "an exceptional product portfolio that will offset challenged end markets",
    "pred_effect": "revenue will grow at a 4% compound annual rate over our explicit five-year forecast",
    "gold_cause": "an exceptional product portfolio that will offset challenged end markets",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate revenue will grow at a 4% compound annual rate over our explicit five-year forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, the service business backed by a major national brand, as the commercial business coming from Interline and HD Supply (starting in 2021) could build brand loyalty and keep consumers returning to a trusted source, something that could be hard to duplicate for a new entrant.",
    "output": "[Cause] the commercial business coming from Interline and HD Supply (starting in 2021) could build brand loyalty and keep consumers returning to a trusted source [Relation] cause [Effect] the service business backed by a major national brand",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the commercial business coming from Interline and HD Supply (starting in 2021) could build brand loyalty and keep consumers [Relation] cause [Effect]  the service business backed by a major national brand",
    "pred_cause": "the commercial business coming from Interline and HD Supply (starting in 2021) could build brand loyalty and keep consumers returning to a trusted source",
    "pred_effect": "the service business backed by a major national brand",
    "gold_cause": "the commercial business coming from Interline and HD Supply (starting in 2021) could build brand loyalty and keep consumers",
    "gold_effect": "the service business backed by a major national brand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " returning to a trusted source",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the firm's Optum franchises layer in more cost and other advantages that add value to shareholders as well as end users of UnitedHealth Group's services.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's Optum franchises layer in more cost and other advantages [Relation] enable [Effect] add value to shareholders as well as end users of UnitedHealth Group's services",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm's Optum franchises [Relation] enable [Effect] more cost and other advantages | add value to shareholders as well as end users of UnitedHealth Group's services",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's Optum franchises layer in more cost and other advantages",
    "pred_effect": "add value to shareholders as well as end users of UnitedHealth Group's services",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's Optum franchises",
    "gold_effect": "add value to shareholders as well as end users of UnitedHealth Group's services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " layer in more cost and other advantages",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Consequently, it also offers Roper greater than inflation pricing power, giving us confidence that this segment can grow its organic top-line CAGR at about 5% over the next 10 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] it also offers Roper greater than inflation pricing power [Relation] enable [Effect] giving us confidence that this segment can grow its organic top-line CAGR at about 5% over the next 10 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] offers Roper greater than inflation pricing power [Relation] cause [Effect] this segment can grow its organic top-line CAGR at about 5% over the next 10 years",
    "pred_cause": "it also offers Roper greater than inflation pricing power",
    "pred_effect": "giving us confidence that this segment can grow its organic top-line CAGR at about 5% over the next 10 years",
    "gold_cause": "offers Roper greater than inflation pricing power",
    "gold_effect": "this segment can grow its organic top-line CAGR at about 5% over the next 10 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it also ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "giving us confidence that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Dollar General's recent productivity initiatives (including a shift toward self-distribution of frozen and refrigerated goods and improved stocking practices in distribution centers) should help it maintain its efficiency.",
    "output": "[Cause] Dollar General's recent productivity initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] it maintain its efficiency",
    "gold": "[Cause] Dollar General's recent productivity initiatives (including a shift toward self-distribution of frozen and refrigerated goods and improved stocking practices in distribution centers) [Relation] enable [Effect] help it maintain its efficiency",
    "pred_cause": "Dollar General's recent productivity initiatives",
    "pred_effect": "it maintain its efficiency",
    "gold_cause": "Dollar General's recent productivity initiatives (including a shift toward self-distribution of frozen and refrigerated goods and improved stocking practices in distribution centers)",
    "gold_effect": "help it maintain its efficiency",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (including a shift toward self-distribution of frozen and refrigerated goods and improved stocking practices in distribution centers)",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think BlackBerry has positioned itself in rapidly growing markets that benefit from secular trends, which should fuel top-line growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] BlackBerry has positioned itself in rapidly growing markets that benefit from secular trends [Relation] enable [Effect] fuel top-line growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] BlackBerry has positioned itself in rapidly growing markets that benefit from secular trends [Relation] enable [Effect]  fuel top-line growth.",
    "pred_cause": "BlackBerry has positioned itself in rapidly growing markets that benefit from secular trends",
    "pred_effect": "fuel top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "BlackBerry has positioned itself in rapidly growing markets that benefit from secular trends",
    "gold_effect": "fuel top-line growth.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We don't expect industry Macao gaming revenue to return to 2019 sales levels until early 2022 (unchanged), as we expect pent-up demand to drive traffic.",
    "output": "[Cause] pent-up demand to drive traffic [Relation] cause [Effect] We don't expect industry Macao gaming revenue to return to 2019 sales levels until early 2022 (unchanged)",
    "gold": "[Cause] pent-up demand to drive traffic [Relation] prevent [Effect] industry Macao gaming revenue to return to 2019 sales levels until early 2022 (unchanged)",
    "pred_cause": "pent-up demand to drive traffic",
    "pred_effect": "We don't expect industry Macao gaming revenue to return to 2019 sales levels until early 2022 (unchanged)",
    "gold_cause": "pent-up demand to drive traffic",
    "gold_effect": "industry Macao gaming revenue to return to 2019 sales levels until early 2022 (unchanged)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The greatest risk for Oracle, in our view, stems from the shift to cloud computing and whether Oracle can effectively transition its client workloads from on-premises software into Oracle's cloud. This transition affects every aspect of Oracle's business in our view, most directly eliminating the need for any customer to buy Oracle's hardware to run on-premises databases.",
    "output": "[Cause] The greatest risk for Oracle, in our view, stems from the shift to cloud computing and whether Oracle can effectively transition its client workloads from on-premises software into Oracle's cloud [Relation] cause [Effect] affects every aspect of Oracle's business in our view, most directly eliminating the need for any customer to buy Oracle's hardware to run on-premises databases",
    "gold": "[Cause] The greatest risk for Oracle, in our view, stems from the shift to cloud computing and whether Oracle can effectively transition its client workloads from on-premises software into Oracle's cloud [Relation] cause [Effect] This transition affects every aspect of Oracle's business in our view, most directly eliminating the need for any customer to buy Oracle's hardware to run on-premises databases",
    "pred_cause": "The greatest risk for Oracle, in our view, stems from the shift to cloud computing and whether Oracle can effectively transition its client workloads from on-premises software into Oracle's cloud",
    "pred_effect": "affects every aspect of Oracle's business in our view, most directly eliminating the need for any customer to buy Oracle's hardware to run on-premises databases",
    "gold_cause": "The greatest risk for Oracle, in our view, stems from the shift to cloud computing and whether Oracle can effectively transition its client workloads from on-premises software into Oracle's cloud",
    "gold_effect": "This transition affects every aspect of Oracle's business in our view, most directly eliminating the need for any customer to buy Oracle's hardware to run on-premises databases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this transition ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the next decade, we expect Hostess to average 3.3% annual organic sales growth as it continues to expand into the dollar and club channels and launches the newly acquired Voortman brand into convenience and drug stores.",
    "output": "[Cause] it continues to expand into the dollar and club channels and launches the newly acquired Voortman brand into convenience and drug stores [Relation] cause [Effect] Hostess to average 3.3% annual organic sales growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] expand into the dollar and club channels and launches the newly acquired Voortman brand into convenience and drug stores [Relation] cause [Effect] Hostess to average 3.3% annual organic sales growth",
    "pred_cause": "it continues to expand into the dollar and club channels and launches the newly acquired Voortman brand into convenience and drug stores",
    "pred_effect": "Hostess to average 3.3% annual organic sales growth",
    "gold_cause": "expand into the dollar and club channels and launches the newly acquired Voortman brand into convenience and drug stores",
    "gold_effect": "Hostess to average 3.3% annual organic sales growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it continues to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Eaton's portfolio can be divided into two portions--its more legacy industrial sector and its electrical sector, which in our view was strengthened with the acquisition of Cooper Industries in 2012.",
    "output": "[Cause] the acquisition of Cooper Industries in 2012 [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthened",
    "gold": "[Cause] the acquisition of Cooper Industries in 2012 [Relation] cause [Effect] its more legacy industrial sector and its electrical sector, which in our view was strengthened",
    "pred_cause": "the acquisition of Cooper Industries in 2012",
    "pred_effect": "strengthened",
    "gold_cause": "the acquisition of Cooper Industries in 2012",
    "gold_effect": "its more legacy industrial sector and its electrical sector, which in our view was strengthened",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its more legacy industrial sector and its electrical sector, which in our view was ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's franchises have a dedicated user base, providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels thus bypassing retailers, generating higher gross margins and improving returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's franchises have a dedicated user base [Relation] enable [Effect] providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels thus bypassing retailers, generating higher gross margins and improving returns on invested capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] a dedicated user base [Relation] enable [Effect] returns on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "The company's franchises have a dedicated user base",
    "pred_effect": "providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels thus bypassing retailers, generating higher gross margins and improving returns on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "a dedicated user base",
    "gold_effect": "returns on invested capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company's franchises have ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "providing activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels thus bypassing retailers, generating higher gross margins and improving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 24,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's franchises have a dedicated user base, providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels thus bypassing retailers, generating higher gross margins and improving returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's franchises have a dedicated user base [Relation] enable [Effect] providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels",
    "gold": "[Cause] a dedicated user base [Relation] enable [Effect] more of its games via direct digital channels",
    "pred_cause": "The company's franchises have a dedicated user base",
    "pred_effect": "providing Activision with the leverage to push more of its games via direct digital channels",
    "gold_cause": "a dedicated user base",
    "gold_effect": "more of its games via direct digital channels",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company's franchises have ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "providing activision with the leverage to push ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 2.5% drop in 2021 as movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 2.5% drop in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 2.5% drop in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 2.5% drop in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 2.5% drop in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "for vistar, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Both Visa and Mastercard have paid substantial fines historically related to the oligopolistic nature of the industry, and we see legal and regulatory risk as intrinsic to the business model, given merchants' desires to lower fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] merchants' desires to lower fees [Relation] cause [Effect] legal and regulatory risk as intrinsic to the business model",
    "gold": "[Cause] merchants' desires to lower fees [Relation] cause [Effect]  see legal and regulatory risk as intrinsic to the business model",
    "pred_cause": "merchants' desires to lower fees",
    "pred_effect": "legal and regulatory risk as intrinsic to the business model",
    "gold_cause": "merchants' desires to lower fees",
    "gold_effect": "see legal and regulatory risk as intrinsic to the business model",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, we see certain switching costs for NetEase's partners, because all the licensed games are operated on NetEase's servers.",
    "output": "[Cause] all the licensed games are operated on NetEase's servers [Relation] cause [Effect] certain switching costs for NetEase's partners",
    "gold": "[Cause] all the licensed games are operated on NetEase's servers [Relation] cause [Effect] we see certain switching costs for NetEase's partners",
    "pred_cause": "all the licensed games are operated on NetEase's servers",
    "pred_effect": "certain switching costs for NetEase's partners",
    "gold_cause": "all the licensed games are operated on NetEase's servers",
    "gold_effect": "we see certain switching costs for NetEase's partners",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "On a standalone basis, we foresee healthy long-term revenue growth for Maxim in certain end markets, such as the automotive and industrial sectors, but perhaps with lesser growth out of the firm's consumer business as it continues to reduce its dependence on Samsung, a former large customer.",
    "output": "[Cause] it continues to reduce its dependence on Samsung, a former large customer [Relation] cause [Effect] lesser growth out of the firm's consumer business",
    "gold": "[Cause] reduce its dependence on Samsung [Relation] prevent [Effect] growth out of the firm's consumer business",
    "pred_cause": "it continues to reduce its dependence on Samsung, a former large customer",
    "pred_effect": "lesser growth out of the firm's consumer business",
    "gold_cause": "reduce its dependence on Samsung",
    "gold_effect": "growth out of the firm's consumer business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it continues to , a former large customer",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "lesser ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "But successful efficiency efforts and growth in its longer-haul cross-border Mexico franchise enabled it to gradually bolster its balance sheet, improve free cash flow, and bring margins more in line with peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] successful efficiency efforts and growth in its longer-haul cross-border Mexico franchise [Relation] enable [Effect] gradually bolster its balance sheet, improve free cash flow, and bring margins more in line with peers",
    "gold": "[Cause] successful efficiency efforts and growth in its longer-haul cross-border Mexico franchise [Relation] enable [Effect]  it to gradually bolster its balance sheet, improve free cash flow, and bring margins more in line with peers",
    "pred_cause": "successful efficiency efforts and growth in its longer-haul cross-border Mexico franchise",
    "pred_effect": "gradually bolster its balance sheet, improve free cash flow, and bring margins more in line with peers",
    "gold_cause": "successful efficiency efforts and growth in its longer-haul cross-border Mexico franchise",
    "gold_effect": "it to gradually bolster its balance sheet, improve free cash flow, and bring margins more in line with peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect COVID-19 to have a material impact on InterContinental's demand and estimate its revPAR to decline 50% this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] have a material impact on InterContinental's demand and estimate its revPAR to decline 50% this year",
    "gold": "[Cause] We expect COVID-19 to have a material impact on InterContinental's demand [Relation] cause [Effect]  estimate its revPAR to decline 50% this year",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "have a material impact on InterContinental's demand and estimate its revPAR to decline 50% this year",
    "gold_cause": "We expect COVID-19 to have a material impact on InterContinental's demand",
    "gold_effect": "estimate its revPAR to decline 50% this year",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect  to have a material impact on intercontinental's demand",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "have a material impact on intercontinental's demand and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "After taking a fresh look at our key valuation assumptions following Wesco's fourth-quarter 2020 earnings release and its 10-K filing, we've raised our fair value estimate 7% to $107 per share.",
    "output": "[Cause] taking a fresh look at our key valuation assumptions following Wesco's fourth-quarter 2020 earnings release and its 10-K filing [Relation] cause [Effect] we've raised our fair value estimate 7% to $107 per share",
    "gold": "[Cause] After taking a fresh look at our key valuation assumptions following Wesco's fourth-quarter 2020 earnings release and its 10-K filing [Relation] enable [Effect] we've raised our fair value estimate 7% to $107 per share",
    "pred_cause": "taking a fresh look at our key valuation assumptions following Wesco's fourth-quarter 2020 earnings release and its 10-K filing",
    "pred_effect": "we've raised our fair value estimate 7% to $107 per share",
    "gold_cause": "After taking a fresh look at our key valuation assumptions following Wesco's fourth-quarter 2020 earnings release and its 10-K filing",
    "gold_effect": "we've raised our fair value estimate 7% to $107 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "after ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The ability to influence distributors' routes, product assortment, and product ramps gives a competitive edge to brewers with outsize volumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] The ability to influence distributors' routes, product assortment, and product ramps [Relation] enable [Effect] a competitive edge to brewers with outsize volumes",
    "gold": "[Cause] The ability to influence distributors' routes, product assortment, and product ramps [Relation] enable [Effect] a competitive edge to brewers with outsize volumes.",
    "pred_cause": "The ability to influence distributors' routes, product assortment, and product ramps",
    "pred_effect": "a competitive edge to brewers with outsize volumes",
    "gold_cause": "The ability to influence distributors' routes, product assortment, and product ramps",
    "gold_effect": "a competitive edge to brewers with outsize volumes.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Regardless, given that Alcoa is beholden to the aluminum commodity cycle, we believe a very high uncertainty rating is appropriate.",
    "output": "[Cause] Alcoa is beholden to the aluminum commodity cycle [Relation] cause [Effect] a very high uncertainty rating is appropriate",
    "gold": "[Cause] Alcoa is beholden to the aluminum commodity cycl [Relation] cause [Effect] a very high uncertainty rating is appropriate",
    "pred_cause": "Alcoa is beholden to the aluminum commodity cycle",
    "pred_effect": "a very high uncertainty rating is appropriate",
    "gold_cause": "Alcoa is beholden to the aluminum commodity cycl",
    "gold_effect": "a very high uncertainty rating is appropriate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "e",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, the concentration of the Essex portfolio in tech-oriented West Coast markets leaves it exposed to the risk of a downturn and a resulting job/income loss in the technology sector.",
    "output": "[Cause] the concentration of the Essex portfolio in tech-oriented West Coast markets [Relation] cause [Effect] exposed to the risk of a downturn",
    "gold": "[Cause] the concentration of the Essex portfolio in tech-oriented West Coast markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the risk of a downturn",
    "pred_cause": "the concentration of the Essex portfolio in tech-oriented West Coast markets",
    "pred_effect": "exposed to the risk of a downturn",
    "gold_cause": "the concentration of the Essex portfolio in tech-oriented West Coast markets",
    "gold_effect": "the risk of a downturn",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "exposed to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Without new major acquisitions, revenue growth for Nexstar will be lumpy moving forward because of the even-year impact of elections and Olympic games on ad revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the even-year impact of elections and Olympic games on ad revenue growth [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue growth for Nexstar will be lumpy moving forward",
    "gold": "[Cause] the even-year impact of elections and Olympic games on ad revenue growth [Relation] cause [Effect] Without new major acquisitions, revenue growth for Nexstar will be lumpy moving forward",
    "pred_cause": "the even-year impact of elections and Olympic games on ad revenue growth",
    "pred_effect": "revenue growth for Nexstar will be lumpy moving forward",
    "gold_cause": "the even-year impact of elections and Olympic games on ad revenue growth",
    "gold_effect": "Without new major acquisitions, revenue growth for Nexstar will be lumpy moving forward",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "without new major acquisitions, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Robotic surgery's acceptance in most of the developed world is significantly lower than in the U.S., and in the absence of formidable competitors (up until recently), Intuitive Surgical should continue to dominate the robotic surgery arena.",
    "output": "[Cause] in the absence of formidable competitors (up until recently) [Relation] cause [Effect] Intuitive Surgical should continue to dominate the robotic surgery arena",
    "gold": "[Cause] Robotic surgery's acceptance in most of the developed world is significantly lower than in the U.S., and in the absence of formidable competitors (up until recently) [Relation] cause [Effect] Intuitive Surgical should continue to dominate the robotic surgery arena",
    "pred_cause": "in the absence of formidable competitors (up until recently)",
    "pred_effect": "Intuitive Surgical should continue to dominate the robotic surgery arena",
    "gold_cause": "Robotic surgery's acceptance in most of the developed world is significantly lower than in the U.S., and in the absence of formidable competitors (up until recently)",
    "gold_effect": "Intuitive Surgical should continue to dominate the robotic surgery arena",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "robotic surgery's acceptance in most of the developed world is significantly lower than in the u.s., and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We also highlight that in 2011, the year of the Fukushima nuclear disaster, EIG's sales of radiation detection equipment saw an appreciable spike, which we believe helped drive segment organic sales growth to record highs on a year-over-year basis (over 17%).",
    "output": "[Cause] EIG's sales of radiation detection equipment saw an appreciable spike [Relation] enable [Effect] segment organic sales growth to record highs on a year-over-year basis",
    "gold": "[Cause] EIG's sales of radiation detection equipment saw an appreciable spike [Relation] enable [Effect] segment organic sales growth to record highs on a year-over-year basis (over 17%)",
    "pred_cause": "EIG's sales of radiation detection equipment saw an appreciable spike",
    "pred_effect": "segment organic sales growth to record highs on a year-over-year basis",
    "gold_cause": "EIG's sales of radiation detection equipment saw an appreciable spike",
    "gold_effect": "segment organic sales growth to record highs on a year-over-year basis (over 17%)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (over 17%)",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "After years of being the darling of the consumer staples large caps, Reckitt Benckiser Group has hit several roadbumps and new management has set a path to return to profitable growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Reckitt Benckiser Group has hit several roadbumps [Relation] enable [Effect] return to profitable growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Reckitt Benckiser Group has hit several roadbumps [Relation] enable [Effect] new management has set a path to return to profitable growth",
    "pred_cause": "Reckitt Benckiser Group has hit several roadbumps",
    "pred_effect": "return to profitable growth",
    "gold_cause": "Reckitt Benckiser Group has hit several roadbumps",
    "gold_effect": "new management has set a path to return to profitable growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "new management has set a path to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We view Graco as a GDP-plus business, with the firm's commitment to R&D and continuous innovation driving sales growth slightly above the average industrial production growth rate through new product introductions, expansion into adjacent markets, and market share gains.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's commitment to R&D and continuous innovation driving sales growth slightly above the average industrial production growth rate through new product introductions, expansion into adjacent markets, and market share gains [Relation] enable [Effect] We view Graco as a GDP-plus business",
    "gold": "[Cause]  with the firm's commitment to R&D and continuous innovation driving sales growth slightly above the average industrial production growth rate through new product introductions, expansion into adjacent markets, and market share gains [Relation] enable [Effect] We view Graco as a GDP-plus business,",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's commitment to R&D and continuous innovation driving sales growth slightly above the average industrial production growth rate through new product introductions, expansion into adjacent markets, and market share gains",
    "pred_effect": "We view Graco as a GDP-plus business",
    "gold_cause": "with the firm's commitment to R&D and continuous innovation driving sales growth slightly above the average industrial production growth rate through new product introductions, expansion into adjacent markets, and market share gains",
    "gold_effect": "We view Graco as a GDP-plus business,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
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    "effect_excess": ",",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Once customers decide to outsource these services and shed their associated resource cost, they may be less likely to build these capabilities back up in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] Once customers decide to outsource these services and shed their associated resource cost [Relation] cause [Effect] they may be less likely to build these capabilities back up in the future",
    "gold": "[Cause]  customers decide to outsource these services and shed their associated resource cost [Relation] cause [Effect] they may be less likely to build these capabilities back up in the future",
    "pred_cause": "Once customers decide to outsource these services and shed their associated resource cost",
    "pred_effect": "they may be less likely to build these capabilities back up in the future",
    "gold_cause": "customers decide to outsource these services and shed their associated resource cost",
    "gold_effect": "they may be less likely to build these capabilities back up in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "CP could still make a counteroffer, but either way, this is a positive development for KCS shareholders, given the generous offer price.",
    "output": "[Cause] the generous offer price [Relation] cause [Effect] this is a positive development for KCS shareholders",
    "gold": "[Cause] the generous offer price [Relation] enable [Effect] a positive development for KCS shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "the generous offer price",
    "pred_effect": "this is a positive development for KCS shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "the generous offer price",
    "gold_effect": "a positive development for KCS shareholders",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this is ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, we believe there will be a plethora of scenarios, where purchases are impromptu and the immediacy of the need is high, that will continue to be conducive to physical purchases.",
    "output": "[Cause] purchases are impromptu and the immediacy of the need is high [Relation] cause [Effect] continue to be conducive to physical purchases",
    "gold": "[Cause] a plethora of scenarios, where purchases are impromptu and the immediacy of the need is high [Relation] enable [Effect] physical purchases",
    "pred_cause": "purchases are impromptu and the immediacy of the need is high",
    "pred_effect": "continue to be conducive to physical purchases",
    "gold_cause": "a plethora of scenarios, where purchases are impromptu and the immediacy of the need is high",
    "gold_effect": "physical purchases",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a plethora of scenarios, where ",
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    "effect_excess": "continue to be conducive to ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect mid- to high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth, as NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access.",
    "output": "[Cause] NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access [Relation] cause [Effect] mid- to high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect mid- to high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "pred_cause": "NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access",
    "pred_effect": "mid- to high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "gold_cause": "NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access",
    "gold_effect": "We expect mid- to high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We further believe the proliferation of Internet of Things, and the increasing data demands of those products, will keep sales for components within mobile devices and broadband communications sectors ticking.",
    "output": "[Cause] the proliferation of Internet of Things, and the increasing data demands of those products [Relation] enable [Effect] sales for components within mobile devices and broadband communications sectors ticking",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the proliferation of Internet of Things, and the increasing data demands of those products [Relation] cause [Effect] keep sales for components within mobile devices and broadband communications sectors ticking",
    "pred_cause": "the proliferation of Internet of Things, and the increasing data demands of those products",
    "pred_effect": "sales for components within mobile devices and broadband communications sectors ticking",
    "gold_cause": "the proliferation of Internet of Things, and the increasing data demands of those products",
    "gold_effect": "keep sales for components within mobile devices and broadband communications sectors ticking",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "keep ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect a high-70% decline in 2020 industry Macau gaming revenue (mid-50% decline prior), as quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected.",
    "output": "[Cause] quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect] a high-70% decline in 2020 industry Macau gaming revenue (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "gold": "[Cause] quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect] a high-70% decline in 2020 industry Macau gaming revenue",
    "pred_cause": "quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected",
    "pred_effect": "a high-70% decline in 2020 industry Macau gaming revenue (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "gold_cause": "quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected",
    "gold_effect": "a high-70% decline in 2020 industry Macau gaming revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This strategy is aimed at ensuring the software provides appreciable value and that the customer becomes self-sufficient with the software, which we believe helps lock the customer into the ecosystem.",
    "output": "[Cause] This strategy is aimed at ensuring the software provides appreciable value and that the customer becomes self-sufficient with the software [Relation] enable [Effect] helps lock the customer into the ecosystem",
    "gold": "[Cause] aimed at ensuring the software provides appreciable value and that the customer becomes self-sufficient with the software [Relation] cause [Effect]  helps lock the customer into the ecosystem",
    "pred_cause": "This strategy is aimed at ensuring the software provides appreciable value and that the customer becomes self-sufficient with the software",
    "pred_effect": "helps lock the customer into the ecosystem",
    "gold_cause": "aimed at ensuring the software provides appreciable value and that the customer becomes self-sufficient with the software",
    "gold_effect": "helps lock the customer into the ecosystem",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this strategy is ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "McDonald's mobile application, anticipated loyalty program launch, and recent acquisition activity are steps in the right direction, with customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel offering opportunities to the operators able to get ahead of the curve.",
    "output": "[Cause] customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel [Relation] enable [Effect] opportunities to the operators able to get ahead of the curve",
    "gold": "[Cause] customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel offering opportunities to the operators [Relation] enable [Effect] get ahead of the curve",
    "pred_cause": "customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel",
    "pred_effect": "opportunities to the operators able to get ahead of the curve",
    "gold_cause": "customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel offering opportunities to the operators",
    "gold_effect": "get ahead of the curve",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " offering opportunities to the operators",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "opportunities to the operators able to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With deep institutional relationships in academia, we believe Wiley is poised for outsize growth, featuring differentiated products delivered based on multiyear contracts.",
    "output": "[Cause] deep institutional relationships in academia [Relation] enable [Effect] Wiley is poised for outsize growth, featuring differentiated products delivered based on multiyear contracts",
    "gold": "[Cause] deep institutional relationships in academia [Relation] enable [Effect] Wiley is poised for outsize growth, featuring differentiated products",
    "pred_cause": "deep institutional relationships in academia",
    "pred_effect": "Wiley is poised for outsize growth, featuring differentiated products delivered based on multiyear contracts",
    "gold_cause": "deep institutional relationships in academia",
    "gold_effect": "Wiley is poised for outsize growth, featuring differentiated products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " delivered based on multiyear contracts",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Agco faces little risk on this front, as the company continues to evolve the sustainability of its products and its impact on the environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company continues to evolve the sustainability of its products and its impact on the environment [Relation] cause [Effect] Agco faces little risk on this front",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company continues to evolve the sustainability of its products and its impact on the environment [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe Agco faces little risk on this front",
    "pred_cause": "the company continues to evolve the sustainability of its products and its impact on the environment",
    "pred_effect": "Agco faces little risk on this front",
    "gold_cause": "the company continues to evolve the sustainability of its products and its impact on the environment",
    "gold_effect": "We believe Agco faces little risk on this front",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the transition toward high-speed rail in China will further be a boon to the numerator in MT's segment-level ROICs, where ITT consistently reports taking significant share.",
    "output": "[Cause] the transition toward high-speed rail in China [Relation] cause [Effect] a boon to the numerator in MT's segment-level ROICs",
    "gold": "[Cause] the transition toward high-speed rail in China [Relation] enable [Effect]  further be a boon to the numerator in MT's segment-level ROICs",
    "pred_cause": "the transition toward high-speed rail in China",
    "pred_effect": "a boon to the numerator in MT's segment-level ROICs",
    "gold_cause": "the transition toward high-speed rail in China",
    "gold_effect": "further be a boon to the numerator in MT's segment-level ROICs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "further be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think GM's earnings potential is excellent because the company has a healthy North American unit and a nearly mature finance arm with GM Financial.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has a healthy North American unit and a nearly mature finance arm with GM Financial [Relation] cause [Effect] GM's earnings potential is excellent",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company has a healthy North American unit and a nearly mature finance arm with GM Financial [Relation] cause [Effect] We think GM's earnings potential is excellent",
    "pred_cause": "the company has a healthy North American unit and a nearly mature finance arm with GM Financial",
    "pred_effect": "GM's earnings potential is excellent",
    "gold_cause": "the company has a healthy North American unit and a nearly mature finance arm with GM Financial",
    "gold_effect": "We think GM's earnings potential is excellent",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In a recession, investors may not want to hold the stock of a firm whose story will not play out until next decade, or Tesla could fail to raise capital when it needs it.",
    "output": "[Cause] a recession [Relation] cause [Effect] investors may not want to hold the stock of a firm",
    "gold": "[Cause] recession [Relation] cause [Effect]  investors may not want to hold the stock",
    "pred_cause": "a recession",
    "pred_effect": "investors may not want to hold the stock of a firm",
    "gold_cause": "recession",
    "gold_effect": "investors may not want to hold the stock",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " of a firm",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think Square's business model, characterized by efficient client onboarding, innovative point-of-sale devices, flat fees, and an internally developed and integrated set of software solutions, allows the company to reach and retain micro merchants that are unviable for other acquirers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Square's business model, characterized by efficient client onboarding, innovative point-of-sale devices, flat fees, and an internally developed and integrated set of software solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to reach and retain micro merchants that are unviable for other acquirers",
    "gold": "[Cause] characterized by efficient client onboarding, innovative point-of-sale devices, flat fees, and an internally developed and integrated set of software solutions [Relation] enable [Effect]  the company to reach and retain micro merchants that are unviable for other acquirers",
    "pred_cause": "Square's business model, characterized by efficient client onboarding, innovative point-of-sale devices, flat fees, and an internally developed and integrated set of software solutions",
    "pred_effect": "the company to reach and retain micro merchants that are unviable for other acquirers",
    "gold_cause": "characterized by efficient client onboarding, innovative point-of-sale devices, flat fees, and an internally developed and integrated set of software solutions",
    "gold_effect": "the company to reach and retain micro merchants that are unviable for other acquirers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "square's business model, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the next five years, we expect Weibo's return on invested capital to increase with the rapid monetization of Weibo and operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rapid monetization of Weibo and operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] Weibo's return on invested capital to increase",
    "gold": "[Cause] the rapid monetization of Weibo and operating leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Weibo's return on invested capital to increase",
    "pred_cause": "the rapid monetization of Weibo and operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "Weibo's return on invested capital to increase",
    "gold_cause": "the rapid monetization of Weibo and operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Weibo's return on invested capital to increase",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "To generate high, growing rents, a residential property would have to be located in a market with very strong demographics to support the rent and high barriers to entry.",
    "output": "[Cause] a residential property would have to be located in a market with very strong demographics [Relation] enable [Effect] generate high, growing rents",
    "gold": "[Cause] a residential property would have to be located in a market with very strong demographics to support the rent and high barriers to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] To generate high, growing rents",
    "pred_cause": "a residential property would have to be located in a market with very strong demographics",
    "pred_effect": "generate high, growing rents",
    "gold_cause": "a residential property would have to be located in a market with very strong demographics to support the rent and high barriers to entry",
    "gold_effect": "To generate high, growing rents",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to support the rent and high barriers to entry",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Still, with a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources, the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf.",
    "output": "[Cause] a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf",
    "gold": "[Cause] with a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf",
    "pred_cause": "a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources",
    "pred_effect": "the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf",
    "gold_cause": "with a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources",
    "gold_effect": "the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Consequently, we think fiscal 2021 revenue will be up nearly 20% thanks to improved DRAM pricing as well as greater memory and storage requirements across servers, smartphones, game consoles, and new opportunities for Micron such as embedded DRAM in automotive.",
    "output": "[Cause] improved DRAM pricing as well as greater memory and storage requirements across servers, smartphones, game consoles, and new opportunities for Micron such as embedded DRAM in automotive [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 revenue will be up nearly 20%",
    "gold": "[Cause] improved DRAM pricing as well as greater memory and storage requirements across servers, smartphones, game consoles, and new opportunities for Micron [Relation] enable [Effect] fiscal 2021 revenue will be up nearly 20%",
    "pred_cause": "improved DRAM pricing as well as greater memory and storage requirements across servers, smartphones, game consoles, and new opportunities for Micron such as embedded DRAM in automotive",
    "pred_effect": "fiscal 2021 revenue will be up nearly 20%",
    "gold_cause": "improved DRAM pricing as well as greater memory and storage requirements across servers, smartphones, game consoles, and new opportunities for Micron",
    "gold_effect": "fiscal 2021 revenue will be up nearly 20%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as embedded dram in automotive",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Even though secularly challenged mainstream categories should continue to weigh disproportionately on the portfolio, we see increasing contributions from above-premium (particularly hard seltzer) as the world returns to normal after the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] the world returns to normal after the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing contributions from above-premium (particularly hard seltzer)",
    "gold": "[Cause] the world returns to normal after the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect]  increasing contributions from above-premium",
    "pred_cause": "the world returns to normal after the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "increasing contributions from above-premium (particularly hard seltzer)",
    "gold_cause": "the world returns to normal after the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "increasing contributions from above-premium",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (particularly hard seltzer)",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As the contract structure essentially grants a monopoly on the product once the product is granted, we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives, but this is partially mitigated by the government's right to license patents to third parties.",
    "output": "[Cause] the government's right to license patents to third parties [Relation] enable [Effect] some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "gold": "[Cause] the government's right to license patents to third parties [Relation] prevent [Effect] some modest switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "the government's right to license patents to third parties",
    "pred_effect": "some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "gold_cause": "the government's right to license patents to third parties",
    "gold_effect": "some modest switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the limited need for capital in retailing, we would expect average ROICs to surpass our WACC unless the housing market faces another downturn (the firm had mid-single-digit ROICs in 2008-09).",
    "output": "[Cause] the housing market faces another downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] average ROICs to surpass our WACC",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the housing market faces another downturn (the firm had mid-single-digit ROICs in 2008-09) [Relation] prevent [Effect] average ROICs to surpass our WACC",
    "pred_cause": "the housing market faces another downturn",
    "pred_effect": "average ROICs to surpass our WACC",
    "gold_cause": "the housing market faces another downturn (the firm had mid-single-digit ROICs in 2008-09)",
    "gold_effect": "average ROICs to surpass our WACC",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (the firm had mid-single-digit roics in 2008-09)",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company is introducing and leveraging features across its various cloud offerings (like Sensei artificial intelligence) to drive a more cohesive experience, win new clients, upsell users to higher price point solutions, and cross sell digital media offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company is introducing and leveraging features across its various cloud offerings (like Sensei artificial intelligence) [Relation] enable [Effect] drive a more cohesive experience, win new clients, upsell users to higher price point solutions, and cross sell digital media offerings",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company is introducing and leveraging features across its various cloud offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] a more cohesive experience, win new clients, upsell users to higher price point solutions, and cross sell digital media offerings",
    "pred_cause": "The company is introducing and leveraging features across its various cloud offerings (like Sensei artificial intelligence)",
    "pred_effect": "drive a more cohesive experience, win new clients, upsell users to higher price point solutions, and cross sell digital media offerings",
    "gold_cause": "The company is introducing and leveraging features across its various cloud offerings",
    "gold_effect": "a more cohesive experience, win new clients, upsell users to higher price point solutions, and cross sell digital media offerings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (like sensei artificial intelligence)",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Upstream operations are primarily focused on the development and production of the Athabasca oil sands and are supplemented with conventional crude oil that provides Suncor with access to higher world pricing.",
    "output": "[Cause] Upstream operations are primarily focused on the development and production of the Athabasca oil sands and are supplemented with conventional crude oil [Relation] enable [Effect] Suncor with access to higher world pricing",
    "gold": "[Cause] Upstream operations are primarily focused on the development and production of the Athabasca oil sands and are supplemented with conventional crude oil [Relation] cause [Effect]  provides Suncor with access to higher world pricing",
    "pred_cause": "Upstream operations are primarily focused on the development and production of the Athabasca oil sands and are supplemented with conventional crude oil",
    "pred_effect": "Suncor with access to higher world pricing",
    "gold_cause": "Upstream operations are primarily focused on the development and production of the Athabasca oil sands and are supplemented with conventional crude oil",
    "gold_effect": "provides Suncor with access to higher world pricing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provides ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data, which may attract cybercriminals, and its solutions are tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks, making data privacy and security a key concern.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data [Relation] cause [Effect] attract cybercriminals",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data [Relation] cause [Effect]  attract cybercriminal",
    "pred_cause": "Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data",
    "pred_effect": "attract cybercriminals",
    "gold_cause": "Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data",
    "gold_effect": "attract cybercriminal",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "s",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, Cisco's products facilitate in the transfer of data, which may attract cybercriminals, and its solutions are tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks, making data privacy and security a key concern.",
    "output": "[Cause] its solutions are tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks [Relation] cause [Effect] making data privacy and security a key concern",
    "gold": "[Cause]  tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks [Relation] enable [Effect] making data privacy and security a key concern",
    "pred_cause": "its solutions are tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks",
    "pred_effect": "making data privacy and security a key concern",
    "gold_cause": "tasked with protecting customers from cyberattacks",
    "gold_effect": "making data privacy and security a key concern",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its solutions are ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Integrating the former Keurig and Dr Pepper Snapple businesses will be no small feat, given the size of the predecessor entities and the disparate nature of their operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] the size of the predecessor entities and the disparate nature of their operations [Relation] cause [Effect] Integrating the former Keurig and Dr Pepper Snapple businesses will be no small feat",
    "gold": "[Cause] the disparate nature of their operations | the size of the predecessor entities [Relation] cause [Effect] Integrating the former Keurig and Dr Pepper Snapple businesses will be no small feat",
    "pred_cause": "the size of the predecessor entities and the disparate nature of their operations",
    "pred_effect": "Integrating the former Keurig and Dr Pepper Snapple businesses will be no small feat",
    "gold_cause": "the disparate nature of their operations",
    "gold_effect": "Integrating the former Keurig and Dr Pepper Snapple businesses will be no small feat",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the size of the predecessor entities and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we think the firm will eke out operating leverage at the sales and marketing and general and administrative lines, which along with gross margin expansion will push ON's non-GAAP operating margin past 20% in 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm will eke out operating leverage at the sales and marketing and general and administrative lines [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margin expansion will push ON's non-GAAP operating margin past 20% in 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm will eke out operating leverage at the sales and marketing and general and administrative lines, which along with gross margin expansion [Relation] enable [Effect] push ON's non-GAAP operating margin past 20% in 2025",
    "pred_cause": "the firm will eke out operating leverage at the sales and marketing and general and administrative lines",
    "pred_effect": "gross margin expansion will push ON's non-GAAP operating margin past 20% in 2025",
    "gold_cause": "the firm will eke out operating leverage at the sales and marketing and general and administrative lines, which along with gross margin expansion",
    "gold_effect": "push ON's non-GAAP operating margin past 20% in 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which along with gross margin expansion",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "gross margin expansion will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the company deserves credit for creating a more effective member acquisition innovations like the Invite a Friend program and in-app subscription purchasing (which has helped attract members outside of WW's traditional over-50 female demographic).",
    "output": "[Cause] the company deserves credit for creating a more effective member acquisition innovations like the Invite a Friend program and in-app subscription purchasing [Relation] enable [Effect] attract members outside of WW's traditional over-50 female demographic",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company deserves credit for creating a more effective member acquisition innovations [Relation] cause [Effect] helped attract members outside of WW's traditional over-50 female demographic",
    "pred_cause": "the company deserves credit for creating a more effective member acquisition innovations like the Invite a Friend program and in-app subscription purchasing",
    "pred_effect": "attract members outside of WW's traditional over-50 female demographic",
    "gold_cause": "the company deserves credit for creating a more effective member acquisition innovations",
    "gold_effect": "helped attract members outside of WW's traditional over-50 female demographic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " like the invite a friend program and in-app subscription purchasing",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Pfizer's recent decision to divest its off-patent division Upjohn to create a new company (Viatris) in combination with Mylan should drive accelerating growth at the remaining innovative business at Pfizer.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pfizer's recent decision to divest its off-patent division Upjohn to create a new company (Viatris) in combination with Mylan [Relation] enable [Effect] accelerating growth at the remaining innovative business at Pfizer",
    "gold": "[Cause] Pfizer's recent decision to divest its off-patent division Upjohn to create a new company (Viatris) in combination with Mylan [Relation] cause [Effect] drive accelerating growth at the remaining innovative business at Pfizer",
    "pred_cause": "Pfizer's recent decision to divest its off-patent division Upjohn to create a new company (Viatris) in combination with Mylan",
    "pred_effect": "accelerating growth at the remaining innovative business at Pfizer",
    "gold_cause": "Pfizer's recent decision to divest its off-patent division Upjohn to create a new company (Viatris) in combination with Mylan",
    "gold_effect": "drive accelerating growth at the remaining innovative business at Pfizer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Since this business has seen significant growth lately, we think Cushman &amp; Wakefield is poised to better withstand future downturns.",
    "output": "[Cause] this business has seen significant growth lately [Relation] cause [Effect] we think Cushman &amp; Wakefield is poised to better withstand future downturns",
    "gold": "[Cause] this business has seen significant growth lately [Relation] cause [Effect] Cushman &amp; Wakefield is poised to better withstand future downturns",
    "pred_cause": "this business has seen significant growth lately",
    "pred_effect": "we think Cushman &amp; Wakefield is poised to better withstand future downturns",
    "gold_cause": "this business has seen significant growth lately",
    "gold_effect": "Cushman &amp; Wakefield is poised to better withstand future downturns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the firm holds an informational advantage as an incumbent supplier that gives it an upper hand in competing for design wins upon a product refresh.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm holds an informational advantage as an incumbent supplier [Relation] enable [Effect] gives it an upper hand in competing for design wins upon a product refresh",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm holds an informational advantage [Relation] cause [Effect]  gives it an upper hand in competing for design wins upon a product refresh.",
    "pred_cause": "the firm holds an informational advantage as an incumbent supplier",
    "pred_effect": "gives it an upper hand in competing for design wins upon a product refresh",
    "gold_cause": "the firm holds an informational advantage",
    "gold_effect": "gives it an upper hand in competing for design wins upon a product refresh.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as an incumbent supplier",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With widespread loan forbearance and restructuring, write-offs likely won't flow through until the back half of 2020 or first quarter of 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] widespread loan forbearance and restructuring [Relation] cause [Effect] write-offs likely won't flow through until the back half of 2020 or first quarter of 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] widespread loan forbearance and restructuring [Relation] cause [Effect] write-offs likely won't flow through until the back half of 2020 or first quarter of 202",
    "pred_cause": "widespread loan forbearance and restructuring",
    "pred_effect": "write-offs likely won't flow through until the back half of 2020 or first quarter of 2021",
    "gold_cause": "widespread loan forbearance and restructuring",
    "gold_effect": "write-offs likely won't flow through until the back half of 2020 or first quarter of 202",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "1",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm utilizes technological innovation to improve the user experience in nearly all its Google offerings, while making the sale and purchase of ads efficient for publishers and advertisers.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm utilizes technological innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] improve the user experience in nearly all its Google offerings",
    "gold": "[Cause]  technological innovation [Relation] enable [Effect]  improve the user experience",
    "pred_cause": "The firm utilizes technological innovation",
    "pred_effect": "improve the user experience in nearly all its Google offerings",
    "gold_cause": "technological innovation",
    "gold_effect": "improve the user experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm utilizes ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " in nearly all its google offerings",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "After reviewing Terex's first-quarter results, we've increased our fair value estimate about 4% to $28 per share, primarily due to increased revenue and margin assumptions in our forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased revenue and margin assumptions in our forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] increased our fair value estimate about 4% to $28 per share",
    "gold": "[Cause] increased revenue and margin assumptions in our forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] we've increased our fair value estimate about 4% to $28 per share",
    "pred_cause": "increased revenue and margin assumptions in our forecast",
    "pred_effect": "increased our fair value estimate about 4% to $28 per share",
    "gold_cause": "increased revenue and margin assumptions in our forecast",
    "gold_effect": "we've increased our fair value estimate about 4% to $28 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we've ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, due to COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside, we are currently assigning Huntington a high uncertainty rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside [Relation] cause [Effect] we are currently assigning Huntington a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside [Relation] cause [Effect] currently assigning Huntington a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside",
    "pred_effect": "we are currently assigning Huntington a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside",
    "gold_effect": "currently assigning Huntington a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our base scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54% as management continues its focus on containing costs and as rates eventually rise once again.",
    "output": "[Cause] management continues its focus on containing costs and as rates eventually rise once again [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rates eventually rise once again | management continues its focus on containing costs [Relation] enable [Effect]  the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "pred_cause": "management continues its focus on containing costs and as rates eventually rise once again",
    "pred_effect": "the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "gold_cause": "management continues its focus on containing costs",
    "gold_effect": "the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and as rates eventually rise once again",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect operating margin to over around 30% through 2025, with pricing power in the TAVR franchise and new TMTT technology offsetting increased competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] pricing power in the TAVR franchise and new TMTT technology offsetting increased competition [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margin to over around 30% through 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] pricing power in the TAVR franchise and new TMTT technology offsetting increased competition [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating margin to over around 30% through 2025",
    "pred_cause": "pricing power in the TAVR franchise and new TMTT technology offsetting increased competition",
    "pred_effect": "operating margin to over around 30% through 2025",
    "gold_cause": "pricing power in the TAVR franchise and new TMTT technology offsetting increased competition",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating margin to over around 30% through 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Whether a pinner immediately takes action or not, in our view advertisers still benefit as they can retarget the same users in the future, further increasing conversion rates.",
    "output": "[Cause] they can retarget the same users in the future, further increasing conversion rates [Relation] cause [Effect] advertisers still benefit",
    "gold": "[Cause] they can retarget the same users in the future, further increasing conversion rates [Relation] cause [Effect] Whether a pinner immediately takes action or not, in our view advertisers still benefit",
    "pred_cause": "they can retarget the same users in the future, further increasing conversion rates",
    "pred_effect": "advertisers still benefit",
    "gold_cause": "they can retarget the same users in the future, further increasing conversion rates",
    "gold_effect": "Whether a pinner immediately takes action or not, in our view advertisers still benefit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "whether a pinner immediately takes action or not, in our view ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Balchem will be able to leverage its market leadership and existing VitaCholine brand to supply rising demand for human-grade choline, improving its product mix and driving the benefits of operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] Balchem will be able to leverage its market leadership and existing VitaCholine brand to supply rising demand for human-grade choline [Relation] enable [Effect] improving its product mix and driving the benefits of operating leverage",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its market leadership and existing VitaCholine brand to supply rising demand for human-grade choline [Relation] enable [Effect]  improving its product mix and driving the benefits of operating leverag",
    "pred_cause": "Balchem will be able to leverage its market leadership and existing VitaCholine brand to supply rising demand for human-grade choline",
    "pred_effect": "improving its product mix and driving the benefits of operating leverage",
    "gold_cause": "its market leadership and existing VitaCholine brand to supply rising demand for human-grade choline",
    "gold_effect": "improving its product mix and driving the benefits of operating leverag",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "balchem will be able to leverage ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "e",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Margins have dipped recently related to spending in the payments segments, and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic will likely add some pressure in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] spending in the payments segments [Relation] cause [Effect] Margins have dipped recently",
    "gold": "[Cause] spending in the payments segments [Relation] cause [Effect] Margins have dipped",
    "pred_cause": "spending in the payments segments",
    "pred_effect": "Margins have dipped recently",
    "gold_cause": "spending in the payments segments",
    "gold_effect": "Margins have dipped",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " recently",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Revenue fell 1% in 2020 on fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds, but core pricing remained positive and top-line declines moderated throughout the second half.",
    "output": "[Cause] fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 1% in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 1% in 2020 on fewer carloads",
    "pred_cause": "fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds",
    "pred_effect": "Revenue fell 1% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds",
    "gold_effect": "Revenue fell 1% in 2020 on fewer carloads",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "fewer carloads, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": " on fewer carloads",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Along these lines, we continue to see consolidation and fab closures throughout the industry, making it less likely that hefty investments will be made in the power semiconductor arena.",
    "output": "[Cause] consolidation and fab closures throughout the industry [Relation] cause [Effect] less likely that hefty investments will be made in the power semiconductor arena",
    "gold": "[Cause] consolidation and fab closures throughout the industry [Relation] enable [Effect] making it less likely that hefty investments will be made in the power semiconductor arena",
    "pred_cause": "consolidation and fab closures throughout the industry",
    "pred_effect": "less likely that hefty investments will be made in the power semiconductor arena",
    "gold_cause": "consolidation and fab closures throughout the industry",
    "gold_effect": "making it less likely that hefty investments will be made in the power semiconductor arena",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "making it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company even produces original content for Prime Video to help reinforce the notion that consumers can get anything they need from Amazon.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company even produces original content for Prime Video [Relation] enable [Effect] reinforce the notion that consumers can get anything they need from Amazon",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company even produces original content for Prime Video [Relation] enable [Effect] to help reinforce the notion that consumers can get anything they need from Amazon",
    "pred_cause": "The company even produces original content for Prime Video",
    "pred_effect": "reinforce the notion that consumers can get anything they need from Amazon",
    "gold_cause": "The company even produces original content for Prime Video",
    "gold_effect": "to help reinforce the notion that consumers can get anything they need from Amazon",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Because the extensive tools used to prepare bones and install implants are not standardized and differ by company, there is a long learning curve to become proficient in using a company's instrumentation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the extensive tools used to prepare bones and install implants are not standardized and differ by company [Relation] cause [Effect] there is a long learning curve to become proficient in using a company's instrumentation",
    "gold": "[Cause] the extensive tools used to prepare bones and install implants are not standardized and differ by company [Relation] cause [Effect] a long learning curve to become proficient in using a company's instrumentation",
    "pred_cause": "the extensive tools used to prepare bones and install implants are not standardized and differ by company",
    "pred_effect": "there is a long learning curve to become proficient in using a company's instrumentation",
    "gold_cause": "the extensive tools used to prepare bones and install implants are not standardized and differ by company",
    "gold_effect": "a long learning curve to become proficient in using a company's instrumentation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Accordingly, Ingredion actively hedges against corn price fluctuations in North America, matching hedge volumes with its contracted corn-based ingredient volumes, which helps stabilize gross margins for the segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ingredion actively hedges against corn price fluctuations in North America, matching hedge volumes with its contracted corn-based ingredient volumes [Relation] enable [Effect] stabilize gross margins for the segment",
    "gold": "[Cause] Ingredion actively hedges against corn price fluctuations in North America, matching hedge volumes with its contracted corn-based ingredient volumes [Relation] enable [Effect] helps stabilize gross margins for the segment",
    "pred_cause": "Ingredion actively hedges against corn price fluctuations in North America, matching hedge volumes with its contracted corn-based ingredient volumes",
    "pred_effect": "stabilize gross margins for the segment",
    "gold_cause": "Ingredion actively hedges against corn price fluctuations in North America, matching hedge volumes with its contracted corn-based ingredient volumes",
    "gold_effect": "helps stabilize gross margins for the segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the improvement in and consolidation of its catalogs should increase its parts availability and expand customer choice, which should lead to organic revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the improvement in and consolidation of its catalogs [Relation] cause [Effect] increase its parts availability and expand customer choice, which should lead to organic revenue growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] the improvement in and consolidation of its catalogs [Relation] enable [Effect] organic revenue growth",
    "pred_cause": "the improvement in and consolidation of its catalogs",
    "pred_effect": "increase its parts availability and expand customer choice, which should lead to organic revenue growth",
    "gold_cause": "the improvement in and consolidation of its catalogs",
    "gold_effect": "organic revenue growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "increase its parts availability and expand customer choice, which should lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect recovery from COVID-19 to further boost top-line growth and result in a 59% increase in 2021 (from 46% in 2020) and 48% year-over-year growth in 2022, representing total revenue of $4 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] recovery from COVID-19 [Relation] enable [Effect] boost top-line growth and result in a 59% increase in 2021 (from 46% in 2020) and 48% year-over-year growth in 2022, representing total revenue of $4 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively",
    "gold": "[Cause]  recovery from COVID-19 to further boost top-line growth [Relation] cause [Effect] a 59% increase in 2021 (from 46% in 2020) and 48% year-over-year growth in 2022, representing total revenue of $4 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively",
    "pred_cause": "recovery from COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "boost top-line growth and result in a 59% increase in 2021 (from 46% in 2020) and 48% year-over-year growth in 2022, representing total revenue of $4 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively",
    "gold_cause": "recovery from COVID-19 to further boost top-line growth",
    "gold_effect": "a 59% increase in 2021 (from 46% in 2020) and 48% year-over-year growth in 2022, representing total revenue of $4 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to further boost top-line growth",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "boost top-line growth and result in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Sinclair has been one of the most aggressive consolidators of local television stations over the last 30 years as it only owned three television stations in 1991.",
    "output": "[Cause] it only owned three television stations in 1991 [Relation] cause [Effect] Sinclair has been one of the most aggressive consolidators of local television stations over the last 30 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] only owned three television stations in 1991 [Relation] enable [Effect] Sinclair has been one of the most aggressive consolidators of local television stations",
    "pred_cause": "it only owned three television stations in 1991",
    "pred_effect": "Sinclair has been one of the most aggressive consolidators of local television stations over the last 30 years",
    "gold_cause": "only owned three television stations in 1991",
    "gold_effect": "Sinclair has been one of the most aggressive consolidators of local television stations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " over the last 30 years",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and CIBC created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and CIBC [Relation] cause [Effect] a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "gold": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and CIBC created a precedent [Relation] cause [Effect]  consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "pred_cause": "the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and CIBC",
    "pred_effect": "a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "gold_cause": "the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and CIBC created a precedent",
    "gold_effect": "consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " created a precedent",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "a precedent where no further ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that Alibaba can increase its monetization rates over time via improved seller conversion rates from personalized search efforts, the embracing of data-enriched marketing tools by mobile sellers, and increased contribution from Tmall.",
    "output": "[Cause] improved seller conversion rates from personalized search efforts, the embracing of data-enriched marketing tools by mobile sellers, and increased contribution from Tmall [Relation] enable [Effect] Alibaba can increase its monetization rates over time",
    "gold": "[Cause]  improved seller conversion rates from personalized search efforts [Relation] enable [Effect] Alibaba can increase its monetization rates over time",
    "pred_cause": "improved seller conversion rates from personalized search efforts, the embracing of data-enriched marketing tools by mobile sellers, and increased contribution from Tmall",
    "pred_effect": "Alibaba can increase its monetization rates over time",
    "gold_cause": "improved seller conversion rates from personalized search efforts",
    "gold_effect": "Alibaba can increase its monetization rates over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", the embracing of data-enriched marketing tools by mobile sellers, and increased contribution from tmall",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We rate Lloyds' uncertainty as very high as a result of potential worse-than-expected EU withdrawal outcomes while the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] potential worse-than-expected EU withdrawal outcomes while the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] We rate Lloyds' uncertainty as very high",
    "gold": "[Cause] potential worse-than-expected EU withdrawal outcomes while the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Lloyds' uncertainty as very high",
    "pred_cause": "potential worse-than-expected EU withdrawal outcomes while the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "We rate Lloyds' uncertainty as very high",
    "gold_cause": "potential worse-than-expected EU withdrawal outcomes while the economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "Lloyds' uncertainty as very high",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we rate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given our modeling for Cantel sales growth in the 9%-11% range over the next five years, the acquisition should increase Steris' top-line growth rate going forward.",
    "output": "[Cause] our modeling for Cantel sales growth in the 9%-11% range over the next five years [Relation] cause [Effect] the acquisition should increase Steris' top-line growth rate going forward",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given our modeling for Cantel sales growth in the 9%-11% range over the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] the acquisition should increase Steris' top-line growth rate going forward",
    "pred_cause": "our modeling for Cantel sales growth in the 9%-11% range over the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "the acquisition should increase Steris' top-line growth rate going forward",
    "gold_cause": "Given our modeling for Cantel sales growth in the 9%-11% range over the next five years",
    "gold_effect": "the acquisition should increase Steris' top-line growth rate going forward",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This extra benefit to Mint users is discrete, in our opinion--meaning a user would not lose a loan after it is secured merely because of leaving Mint.",
    "output": "[Cause] This extra benefit to Mint users is discrete [Relation] cause [Effect] a user would not lose a loan after it is secured merely because of leaving Mint",
    "gold": "[Cause] extra benefit to Mint users is discrete [Relation] cause [Effect] user would not lose a loan after it is secured merely because of leaving Mint",
    "pred_cause": "This extra benefit to Mint users is discrete",
    "pred_effect": "a user would not lose a loan after it is secured merely because of leaving Mint",
    "gold_cause": "extra benefit to Mint users is discrete",
    "gold_effect": "user would not lose a loan after it is secured merely because of leaving Mint",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "a ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By 2016, the market had grown considerably larger and increasingly competitive, with new entrants in the land grab as medical practices and hospitals raced to convert paper records to maximize incentive payments.",
    "output": "[Cause] medical practices and hospitals raced to convert paper records to maximize incentive payments [Relation] cause [Effect] the market had grown considerably larger and increasingly competitive, with new entrants in the land grab",
    "gold": "[Cause] medical practices and hospitals raced to convert paper records to maximize incentive payments [Relation] cause [Effect] By 2016, the market had grown considerably larger and increasingly competitive, with new entrants in the land grab",
    "pred_cause": "medical practices and hospitals raced to convert paper records to maximize incentive payments",
    "pred_effect": "the market had grown considerably larger and increasingly competitive, with new entrants in the land grab",
    "gold_cause": "medical practices and hospitals raced to convert paper records to maximize incentive payments",
    "gold_effect": "By 2016, the market had grown considerably larger and increasingly competitive, with new entrants in the land grab",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "by 2016, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This ability for users to customize their Splunk products and generate personalized analytics and reports is likely to attract new customers for Splunk, which in turn will attract new developers as they can reach a wider audience.",
    "output": "[Cause] This ability for users to customize their Splunk products and generate personalized analytics and reports [Relation] enable [Effect] attract new customers for Splunk",
    "gold": "[Cause] This ability for users to customize their Splunk products and generate personalized analytics and reports [Relation] enable [Effect]  to attract new customers for Splunk",
    "pred_cause": "This ability for users to customize their Splunk products and generate personalized analytics and reports",
    "pred_effect": "attract new customers for Splunk",
    "gold_cause": "This ability for users to customize their Splunk products and generate personalized analytics and reports",
    "gold_effect": "to attract new customers for Splunk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition to the costs associated with physically disconnecting, moving, and reconnecting equipment, firms engage in mirroring, which is costly, to mitigate those risks and prevent downtime.",
    "output": "[Cause] firms engage in mirroring [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate those risks and prevent downtime",
    "gold": "[Cause] costs associated with physically disconnecting, moving, and reconnecting equipment, firms engage in mirroring [Relation] enable [Effect]  to mitigate those risks and prevent downtime",
    "pred_cause": "firms engage in mirroring",
    "pred_effect": "mitigate those risks and prevent downtime",
    "gold_cause": "costs associated with physically disconnecting, moving, and reconnecting equipment, firms engage in mirroring",
    "gold_effect": "to mitigate those risks and prevent downtime",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "costs associated with physically disconnecting, moving, and reconnecting equipment, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Given PNC's history of successful acquisitions and the strategic fit of the BBVA franchise, we view the integration risks of this acquisition as low.",
    "output": "[Cause] PNC's history of successful acquisitions and the strategic fit of the BBVA franchise [Relation] cause [Effect] we view the integration risks of this acquisition as low",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given PNC's history of successful acquisitions and the strategic fit of the BBVA franchise [Relation] cause [Effect] we view the integration risks of this acquisition as low",
    "pred_cause": "PNC's history of successful acquisitions and the strategic fit of the BBVA franchise",
    "pred_effect": "we view the integration risks of this acquisition as low",
    "gold_cause": "Given PNC's history of successful acquisitions and the strategic fit of the BBVA franchise",
    "gold_effect": "we view the integration risks of this acquisition as low",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Eversource is addressing ESG risk through its five-year, $17 billion investment plan focused on supporting clean energy and improving safety and reliability.",
    "output": "[Cause] its five-year, $17 billion investment plan focused on supporting clean energy and improving safety and reliability [Relation] enable [Effect] Eversource is addressing ESG risk",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its five-year, $17 billion investment plan [Relation] enable [Effect] Eversource is addressing ESG risk",
    "pred_cause": "its five-year, $17 billion investment plan focused on supporting clean energy and improving safety and reliability",
    "pred_effect": "Eversource is addressing ESG risk",
    "gold_cause": "its five-year, $17 billion investment plan",
    "gold_effect": "Eversource is addressing ESG risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " focused on supporting clean energy and improving safety and reliability",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Tapestry, like many competing firms, outsources its production to factories in Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and other countries and, therefore, has no production cost advantage over others.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tapestry, like many competing firms, outsources its production to factories in Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and other countries [Relation] cause [Effect] has no production cost advantage over others",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tapestry, like many competing firms, outsources its production to factories in Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and other countries [Relation] cause [Effect] no production cost advantage over others",
    "pred_cause": "Tapestry, like many competing firms, outsources its production to factories in Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and other countries",
    "pred_effect": "has no production cost advantage over others",
    "gold_cause": "Tapestry, like many competing firms, outsources its production to factories in Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and other countries",
    "gold_effect": "no production cost advantage over others",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "has ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the dock access is important, given geographic constraints, and it allowed the firm to export 34 million barrels of crude oil in 2016 following the lifting of the export ban in December 2015, as well as another 17 million barrels of processed condensate.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lifting of the export ban in December 2015 [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to export 34 million barrels of crude oil in 2016",
    "gold": "[Cause] the lifting of the export ban in December 2015 [Relation] enable [Effect] it allowed the firm to export 34 million barrels of crude oil in 2016",
    "pred_cause": "the lifting of the export ban in December 2015",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to export 34 million barrels of crude oil in 2016",
    "gold_cause": "the lifting of the export ban in December 2015",
    "gold_effect": "it allowed the firm to export 34 million barrels of crude oil in 2016",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it allowed ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, if every interaction of every user required retrieval of information from an origin server, it would lead to higher latency for those that are not physically nearby and would make it more likely for websites to become overwhelmed, leading to slow and frustrating user experiences, including website crashes.",
    "output": "[Cause] every interaction of every user required retrieval of information from an origin server [Relation] cause [Effect] higher latency for those that are not physically nearby",
    "gold": "[Cause] every interaction of every user required retrieval of information from an origin server [Relation] cause [Effect] higher latency for those that are not physically nearby and would make it more likely for websites to become overwhelmed",
    "pred_cause": "every interaction of every user required retrieval of information from an origin server",
    "pred_effect": "higher latency for those that are not physically nearby",
    "gold_cause": "every interaction of every user required retrieval of information from an origin server",
    "gold_effect": "higher latency for those that are not physically nearby and would make it more likely for websites to become overwhelmed",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and would make it more likely for websites to become overwhelmed",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Yet, because most uranium is transacted through long-term contracts negotiated years in advance, a disconnect between realized and spot prices makes it appear that lower prices are sufficient.",
    "output": "[Cause] most uranium is transacted through long-term contracts negotiated years in advance [Relation] cause [Effect] a disconnect between realized and spot prices",
    "gold": "[Cause]  most uranium is transacted through long-term contracts negotiated years in advance [Relation] cause [Effect]  a disconnect between realized and spot prices makes it appear that lower prices are sufficient",
    "pred_cause": "most uranium is transacted through long-term contracts negotiated years in advance",
    "pred_effect": "a disconnect between realized and spot prices",
    "gold_cause": "most uranium is transacted through long-term contracts negotiated years in advance",
    "gold_effect": "a disconnect between realized and spot prices makes it appear that lower prices are sufficient",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " makes it appear that lower prices are sufficient",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Sandvik's tools are consumable in nature and are ISO standard products, which therefore exhibit no positive differentiation versus those of peers such as Kennametal and Iscar.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sandvik's tools are consumable in nature and are ISO standard products [Relation] cause [Effect] exhibit no positive differentiation versus those of peers such as Kennametal and Iscar",
    "gold": "[Cause] Sandvik's tools are consumable in nature and are ISO standard products [Relation] cause [Effect] no positive differentiation versus those of peers such as Kennametal and Iscar",
    "pred_cause": "Sandvik's tools are consumable in nature and are ISO standard products",
    "pred_effect": "exhibit no positive differentiation versus those of peers such as Kennametal and Iscar",
    "gold_cause": "Sandvik's tools are consumable in nature and are ISO standard products",
    "gold_effect": "no positive differentiation versus those of peers such as Kennametal and Iscar",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "exhibit ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The difference between our premerger valuation of EUR 18 and our current EUR 25 fair value estimates is primarily attributable to the increase in average margin during our Stage I forecast as COVID-19-affected 2020 rolled off while operating leverage improves through our explicit forecast period.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19-affected 2020 rolled off while operating leverage improves through our explicit forecast period [Relation] cause [Effect] The difference between our premerger valuation of EUR 18 and our current EUR 25 fair value estimates is primarily attributable to the increase in average margin during our Stage I forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause]  COVID-19-affected 2020 rolled off while operating leverage improves [Relation] cause [Effect] the increase in average margin during our Stage I forecast",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19-affected 2020 rolled off while operating leverage improves through our explicit forecast period",
    "pred_effect": "The difference between our premerger valuation of EUR 18 and our current EUR 25 fair value estimates is primarily attributable to the increase in average margin during our Stage I forecast",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19-affected 2020 rolled off while operating leverage improves",
    "gold_effect": "the increase in average margin during our Stage I forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " through our explicit forecast period",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "the difference between our premerger valuation of eur 18 and our current eur 25 fair value estimates is primarily attributable to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 21,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Its low-cost portfolio gives it high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment while its strong financial position keeps the dividend safe in a down cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its low-cost portfolio gives it high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment [Relation] enable [Effect] its strong financial position keeps the dividend safe in a down cycle",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its low-cost portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment while its strong financial position keeps the dividend safe in a down cycle",
    "pred_cause": "Its low-cost portfolio gives it high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment",
    "pred_effect": "its strong financial position keeps the dividend safe in a down cycle",
    "gold_cause": "Its low-cost portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment while its strong financial position keeps the dividend safe in a down cycle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " gives it high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "high return investment options to grow in a rising price environment while ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "At the same time, younger consumers are increasingly valuing experiences over material goods and are allocating their disposable income accordingly. These trends have driven strong growth in the ticket sales, which has grown from $1.7 billion in 2000 to $4.2 billion in 2008 to $10.4 billion in 2018 in North America alone according to Pollstar.",
    "output": "[Cause] younger consumers are increasingly valuing experiences over material goods and are allocating their disposable income accordingly [Relation] cause [Effect] driven strong growth in the ticket sales, which has grown from $1.7 billion in 2000 to $4.2 billion in 2008 to $10.4 billion in 2018 in North America alone according to Pollstar",
    "gold": "[Cause] younger consumers are increasingly valuing experiences over material goods and are allocating their disposable income accordingly [Relation] cause [Effect] strong growth in the ticket sales, which has grown from $1.7 billion in 2000 to $4.2 billion in 2008 to $10.4 billion in 2018 in North America alone according to Pollstar",
    "pred_cause": "younger consumers are increasingly valuing experiences over material goods and are allocating their disposable income accordingly",
    "pred_effect": "driven strong growth in the ticket sales, which has grown from $1.7 billion in 2000 to $4.2 billion in 2008 to $10.4 billion in 2018 in North America alone according to Pollstar",
    "gold_cause": "younger consumers are increasingly valuing experiences over material goods and are allocating their disposable income accordingly",
    "gold_effect": "strong growth in the ticket sales, which has grown from $1.7 billion in 2000 to $4.2 billion in 2008 to $10.4 billion in 2018 in North America alone according to Pollstar",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "driven ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In Asia, where Ralph Lauren trails some competitors, we expect 6% compound average annual sales growth over the next decade as stores open and e-commerce expands in mainland China.",
    "output": "[Cause] stores open and e-commerce expands in mainland China [Relation] cause [Effect] 6% compound average annual sales growth over the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] stores open and e-commerce expands in mainland China [Relation] cause [Effect]  Ralph Lauren trails some competitors, we expect 6% compound average annual sales growth over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "stores open and e-commerce expands in mainland China",
    "pred_effect": "6% compound average annual sales growth over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "stores open and e-commerce expands in mainland China",
    "gold_effect": "Ralph Lauren trails some competitors, we expect 6% compound average annual sales growth over the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "ralph lauren trails some competitors, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "If CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs, the prospect of regulatory pushback will be less daunting, even if a COVID-19 slowdown persists.",
    "output": "[Cause] CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs [Relation] cause [Effect] the prospect of regulatory pushback will be less daunting, even if a COVID-19 slowdown persists",
    "gold": "[Cause] If CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs [Relation] cause [Effect] the prospect of regulatory pushback will be less daunting",
    "pred_cause": "CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs",
    "pred_effect": "the prospect of regulatory pushback will be less daunting, even if a COVID-19 slowdown persists",
    "gold_cause": "If CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs",
    "gold_effect": "the prospect of regulatory pushback will be less daunting",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", even if a covid-19 slowdown persists",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Driving this growth are secular trends that should support increased adoption of CCaaS products as well as NICE's shift to a cloud-based platform that should lead to healthy new customer growth and upselling opportunities with existing customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] secular trends that should support increased adoption of CCaaS products as well as NICE's shift to a cloud-based platform [Relation] cause [Effect] healthy new customer growth and upselling opportunities with existing customers",
    "gold": "[Cause] secular trends that should support increased adoption of CCaaS products as well as NICE's shift to a cloud-based platform [Relation] cause [Effect] lead to healthy new customer growth and upselling opportunities with existing customers",
    "pred_cause": "secular trends that should support increased adoption of CCaaS products as well as NICE's shift to a cloud-based platform",
    "pred_effect": "healthy new customer growth and upselling opportunities with existing customers",
    "gold_cause": "secular trends that should support increased adoption of CCaaS products as well as NICE's shift to a cloud-based platform",
    "gold_effect": "lead to healthy new customer growth and upselling opportunities with existing customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets would reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure and support a well-covered distribution.",
    "output": "[Cause] Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure",
    "gold": "[Cause] Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets [Relation] prevent [Effect] the partnership's commodity market exposure",
    "pred_cause": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets",
    "pred_effect": "reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure",
    "gold_cause": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets",
    "gold_effect": "the partnership's commodity market exposure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reduce ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets would reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure and support a well-covered distribution.",
    "output": "[Cause] Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure and support a well-covered distribution",
    "gold": "[Cause] Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets [Relation] enable [Effect] a well-covered distribution",
    "pred_cause": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets",
    "pred_effect": "reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure and support a well-covered distribution",
    "gold_cause": "Executing a long-term fee-based contract with Phillips 66 for the LPG assets",
    "gold_effect": "a well-covered distribution",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reduce the partnership's commodity market exposure and support ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We model non-IFRS operating margins increasing from 23% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 28% in fiscal 2025, driven by scale across all operating expenses, mainly research and development, as the transition matures.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale across all operating expenses, mainly research and development, as the transition matures [Relation] cause [Effect] non-IFRS operating margins increasing from 23% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 28% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] scale across all operating expenses, mainly research and development [Relation] cause [Effect] non-IFRS operating margins increasing from 23% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 28% in fiscal 2025",
    "pred_cause": "scale across all operating expenses, mainly research and development, as the transition matures",
    "pred_effect": "non-IFRS operating margins increasing from 23% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 28% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold_cause": "scale across all operating expenses, mainly research and development",
    "gold_effect": "non-IFRS operating margins increasing from 23% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 28% in fiscal 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", as the transition matures",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As CoreSite expanded its footprint, occupancy dipped from around 90% at the end of 2017 and 2018 to under 85% at the end of 2020, and we expect it will gradually climb back to 2018 levels over the course of the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] CoreSite expanded its footprint [Relation] cause [Effect] occupancy dipped from around 90% at the end of 2017 and 2018 to under 85% at the end of 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] CoreSite expanded its footprint [Relation] cause [Effect] occupancy dipped",
    "pred_cause": "CoreSite expanded its footprint",
    "pred_effect": "occupancy dipped from around 90% at the end of 2017 and 2018 to under 85% at the end of 2020",
    "gold_cause": "CoreSite expanded its footprint",
    "gold_effect": "occupancy dipped",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " from around 90% at the end of 2017 and 2018 to under 85% at the end of 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Furthermore, EV chargers distribute relatively little energy and operate at low utilization rates likely making them a poor earnings substitute for selling gasoline.",
    "output": "[Cause] EV chargers distribute relatively little energy and operate at low utilization rates [Relation] cause [Effect] making them a poor earnings substitute for selling gasoline",
    "gold": "[Cause] EV chargers distribute relatively little energy and operate at low utilization rates [Relation] cause [Effect] them a poor earnings substitute for selling gasoline",
    "pred_cause": "EV chargers distribute relatively little energy and operate at low utilization rates",
    "pred_effect": "making them a poor earnings substitute for selling gasoline",
    "gold_cause": "EV chargers distribute relatively little energy and operate at low utilization rates",
    "gold_effect": "them a poor earnings substitute for selling gasoline",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "making ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given Weibo's large MAU, there could be overcollection or abuse of personal data that may lead to fine by the regulator or user backlash.",
    "output": "[Cause] Overcollection or abuse of personal data [Relation] cause [Effect] fine by the regulator or user backlash",
    "gold": "[Cause] overcollection or abuse of personal data [Relation] cause [Effect] fine by the regulator or user backlash",
    "pred_cause": "Overcollection or abuse of personal data",
    "pred_effect": "fine by the regulator or user backlash",
    "gold_cause": "overcollection or abuse of personal data",
    "gold_effect": "fine by the regulator or user backlash",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although we estimate this exit, combined with the expected divestiture of natural gas distribution utilities in Oklahoma and Arkansas, will pressure earnings, it provides capital for annual utility rate base growth that we estimate will be near 10% over 2020-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] this exit, combined with the expected divestiture of natural gas distribution utilities in Oklahoma and Arkansas [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure earnings",
    "gold": "[Cause] we estimate this exit | the expected divestiture of natural gas distribution utilities in Oklahoma and Arkansas [Relation] enable [Effect] pressure earnings",
    "pred_cause": "this exit, combined with the expected divestiture of natural gas distribution utilities in Oklahoma and Arkansas",
    "pred_effect": "pressure earnings",
    "gold_cause": "the expected divestiture of natural gas distribution utilities in Oklahoma and Arkansas",
    "gold_effect": "pressure earnings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this exit, combined with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The hassles of switching providers, penalties for early withdrawals, and the limited number of competitors that have branded themselves as tax-avoidance specialists have all served to strengthen the hold Eaton Vance has over these assets once they've been invested with the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] The hassles of switching providers, penalties for early withdrawals, and the limited number of competitors that have branded themselves as tax-avoidance specialists [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthen the hold Eaton Vance has over these assets once they've been invested with the firm",
    "gold": "[Cause] The hassles of switching providers, penalties for early withdrawals, and the limited number of competitors that have branded themselves as tax-avoidance specialists [Relation] cause [Effect] strengthen the hold Eaton Vance has over these assets",
    "pred_cause": "The hassles of switching providers, penalties for early withdrawals, and the limited number of competitors that have branded themselves as tax-avoidance specialists",
    "pred_effect": "strengthen the hold Eaton Vance has over these assets once they've been invested with the firm",
    "gold_cause": "The hassles of switching providers, penalties for early withdrawals, and the limited number of competitors that have branded themselves as tax-avoidance specialists",
    "gold_effect": "strengthen the hold Eaton Vance has over these assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " once they've been invested with the firm",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 3% after 2020, maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 3% after 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect] maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 3% after 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect]  maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market.",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 3% after 2020",
    "pred_effect": "maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 3% after 2020",
    "gold_effect": "maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Macroeconomic risks are those related to the housing market and the credit and debt cycle, which are largely out of management's control.",
    "output": "[Cause] Macroeconomic risks are those related to the housing market and the credit and debt cycle [Relation] cause [Effect] are largely out of management's control",
    "gold": "[Cause] Macroeconomic risks are those related to the housing market and the credit and debt cycle [Relation] cause [Effect] largely out of management's control",
    "pred_cause": "Macroeconomic risks are those related to the housing market and the credit and debt cycle",
    "pred_effect": "are largely out of management's control",
    "gold_cause": "Macroeconomic risks are those related to the housing market and the credit and debt cycle",
    "gold_effect": "largely out of management's control",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are raising our fair value estimate is $138 per share, which is 1.1 times book value per share as of December 2020, to reflect strong auto loan performance and lower credit cost assumptions for 2021 as paydown rates remain at historic highs.",
    "output": "[Cause] paydown rates remain at historic highs [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our fair value estimate is $138 per share, which is 1.1 times book value per share as of December 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  paydown rates remain at historic highs [Relation] cause [Effect] raising our fair value estimate is $138 per share",
    "pred_cause": "paydown rates remain at historic highs",
    "pred_effect": "We are raising our fair value estimate is $138 per share, which is 1.1 times book value per share as of December 2020",
    "gold_cause": "paydown rates remain at historic highs",
    "gold_effect": "raising our fair value estimate is $138 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are , which is 1.1 times book value per share as of december 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our calls for 3% comparable growth for 2021 are at the high end of management's guidance range (1% at the low end) and up from flat prior to O'Reilly's first-quarter earnings announcement, as a cold winter in the U.S., economic stimulus, and recovering miles driven cushion difficult comparisons.",
    "output": "[Cause] a cold winter in the U.S., economic stimulus, and recovering miles driven cushion difficult comparisons [Relation] cause [Effect] Our calls for 3% comparable growth for 2021 are at the high end of management's guidance range (1% at the low end) and up from flat prior to O'Reilly's first-quarter earnings announcement",
    "gold": "[Cause] a cold winter in the U.S., economic stimulus, and recovering miles driven cushion difficult comparisons [Relation] cause [Effect] up from flat prior to",
    "pred_cause": "a cold winter in the U.S., economic stimulus, and recovering miles driven cushion difficult comparisons",
    "pred_effect": "Our calls for 3% comparable growth for 2021 are at the high end of management's guidance range (1% at the low end) and up from flat prior to O'Reilly's first-quarter earnings announcement",
    "gold_cause": "a cold winter in the U.S., economic stimulus, and recovering miles driven cushion difficult comparisons",
    "gold_effect": "up from flat prior to",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our calls for 3% comparable growth for 2021 are at the high end of management's guidance range (1% at the low end) and  o'reilly's first-quarter earnings announcement",
    "effect_excess_count": 27,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While Match Group has been a first-mover in creating useful and attractive features on its offerings such as the right and left swipes, match likelihood, passport, or boost on Tinder, we note that it lacks intangible assets protecting such innovation, practically eliminating any barriers to entry. For this reason, Match Group continuously competes with other online dating service providers such as Spark Networks (which focuses mostly on singles within different religious groups), and the more direct Tinder competitors such as Bumble (founded by one of Tinder's cofounders), Hinge, France-based Happn, and The Grade.",
    "output": "[Cause] While Match Group has been a first-mover in creating useful and attractive features on its offerings such as the right and left swipes, match likelihood, passport, or boost on Tinder, we note that it lacks intangible assets protecting such innovation, practically eliminating any barriers to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] Match Group continuously competes with other online dating service providers such as Spark Networks (which focuses mostly on singles within different religious groups), and the more direct Tinder competitors such as Bumble (founded by one of Tinder's cofounders",
    "gold": "[Cause] Match Group has been a first-mover in creating useful and attractive features on its offerings such as the right and left swipes, match likelihood, passport, or boost on Tinder, we note that it lacks intangible assets protecting such innovation, practically eliminating any barriers to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] Match Group continuously competes with other online dating service providers such as Spark Networks (which focuses mostly on singles within different religious groups), and the more direct Tinder competitors such as Bumble",
    "pred_cause": "While Match Group has been a first-mover in creating useful and attractive features on its offerings such as the right and left swipes, match likelihood, passport, or boost on Tinder, we note that it lacks intangible assets protecting such innovation, practically eliminating any barriers to entry",
    "pred_effect": "Match Group continuously competes with other online dating service providers such as Spark Networks (which focuses mostly on singles within different religious groups), and the more direct Tinder competitors such as Bumble (founded by one of Tinder's cofounders",
    "gold_cause": "Match Group has been a first-mover in creating useful and attractive features on its offerings such as the right and left swipes, match likelihood, passport, or boost on Tinder, we note that it lacks intangible assets protecting such innovation, practically eliminating any barriers to entry",
    "gold_effect": "Match Group continuously competes with other online dating service providers such as Spark Networks (which focuses mostly on singles within different religious groups), and the more direct Tinder competitors such as Bumble",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " (founded by one of tinder's cofounders",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In 2018, HPE pledged a $4 billion commitment to organically innovate within this segment, and we believe that edge computing may offer long-term growth possibilities as computing and analytics move closer to the user instead of crunching data in a centralized data center.",
    "output": "[Cause] computing and analytics move closer to the user instead of crunching data in a centralized data center [Relation] cause [Effect] edge computing may offer long-term growth possibilities",
    "gold": "[Cause] as computing and analytics move closer to the user instead of crunching data in a centralized data center [Relation] cause [Effect] In 2018, HPE pledged a $4 billion commitment to organically innovate within this segment, and we believe that edge computing may offer long-term growth possibilities",
    "pred_cause": "computing and analytics move closer to the user instead of crunching data in a centralized data center",
    "pred_effect": "edge computing may offer long-term growth possibilities",
    "gold_cause": "as computing and analytics move closer to the user instead of crunching data in a centralized data center",
    "gold_effect": "In 2018, HPE pledged a $4 billion commitment to organically innovate within this segment, and we believe that edge computing may offer long-term growth possibilities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "in 2018, hpe pledged a $4 billion commitment to organically innovate within this segment, and we believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Within this segment, we think these proprietary consumables have very high switching costs because customers can't substitute Alcon's products with those of competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers can't substitute Alcon's products with those of competitors [Relation] cause [Effect] these proprietary consumables have very high switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] customers can't substitute Alcon's products with those of competitors [Relation] cause [Effect] these proprietary consumables have very high switching cost",
    "pred_cause": "customers can't substitute Alcon's products with those of competitors",
    "pred_effect": "these proprietary consumables have very high switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "customers can't substitute Alcon's products with those of competitors",
    "gold_effect": "these proprietary consumables have very high switching cost",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "s",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Consumer demand remains vibrant, and operating margins, which outperformed in 2020 due to the dearth of available marketing occasions (concerts and sporting events, for example), will likely sustain without commensurate brand investment over the medium term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the dearth of available marketing occasions (concerts and sporting events, for example) [Relation] cause [Effect] Consumer demand remains vibrant, and operating margins, which outperformed in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the dearth of available marketing occasions [Relation] cause [Effect] Consumer demand remains vibrant",
    "pred_cause": "the dearth of available marketing occasions (concerts and sporting events, for example)",
    "pred_effect": "Consumer demand remains vibrant, and operating margins, which outperformed in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the dearth of available marketing occasions",
    "gold_effect": "Consumer demand remains vibrant",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (concerts and sporting events, for example)",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": ", and operating margins, which outperformed in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While the customer penetration rates remain low, with a single-digit level of the global population ever having cruised, we believe low switching costs could hinder the growth rate of cruisers, decreasing our confidence that Royal is poised to generate ROICs above our WACC estimate over an extended period.",
    "output": "[Cause] low switching costs [Relation] prevent [Effect] our confidence that Royal is poised to generate ROICs above our WACC estimate over an extended period",
    "gold": "[Cause] low switching costs could hinder the growth rate of cruisers [Relation] cause [Effect] decreasing our confidence that Royal is poised to generate ROICs above our WACC estimate over an extended period",
    "pred_cause": "low switching costs",
    "pred_effect": "our confidence that Royal is poised to generate ROICs above our WACC estimate over an extended period",
    "gold_cause": "low switching costs could hinder the growth rate of cruisers",
    "gold_effect": "decreasing our confidence that Royal is poised to generate ROICs above our WACC estimate over an extended period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " could hinder the growth rate of cruisers",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "decreasing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast five-year average annual revenue growth of 4.6% for CNH Industrial, driven largely by 5% average revenue growth in its agricultural equipment segment, followed by similar levels of growth for construction, commercial, and powertrain revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] 5% average revenue growth in its agricultural equipment segment, followed by similar levels of growth for construction, commercial, and powertrain revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] five-year average annual revenue growth of 4.6% for CNH Industrial",
    "gold": "[Cause]  5% average revenue growth in its agricultural equipment segment, followed by similar levels of growth for construction, commercial, and powertrain revenue [Relation] enable [Effect] We forecast five-year average annual revenue growth of 4.6% for CNH Industrial",
    "pred_cause": "5% average revenue growth in its agricultural equipment segment, followed by similar levels of growth for construction, commercial, and powertrain revenue",
    "pred_effect": "five-year average annual revenue growth of 4.6% for CNH Industrial",
    "gold_cause": "5% average revenue growth in its agricultural equipment segment, followed by similar levels of growth for construction, commercial, and powertrain revenue",
    "gold_effect": "We forecast five-year average annual revenue growth of 4.6% for CNH Industrial",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Masco's efforts to contain costs through its lean business operating system should bolster Masco's profitability over our forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] Masco's efforts to contain costs through its lean business operating system [Relation] enable [Effect] bolster Masco's profitability over our forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] Masco's efforts to contain costs through its lean business operating system [Relation] enable [Effect] bolster Masco's profitability",
    "pred_cause": "Masco's efforts to contain costs through its lean business operating system",
    "pred_effect": "bolster Masco's profitability over our forecast",
    "gold_cause": "Masco's efforts to contain costs through its lean business operating system",
    "gold_effect": "bolster Masco's profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " over our forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, as more individuals remain at home due to lockdowns and quarantines, they will spend more time on Facebook and Instagram not only engaging with other users, but also seeking additional information regarding many COVID-19-relevant topics.",
    "output": "[Cause] more individuals remain at home [Relation] cause [Effect] they will spend more time on Facebook and Instagram not only engaging with other users, but also seeking additional information regarding many COVID-19-relevant topics",
    "gold": "[Cause] more individuals remain at home [Relation] enable [Effect] spend more time on Facebook and Instagram",
    "pred_cause": "more individuals remain at home",
    "pred_effect": "they will spend more time on Facebook and Instagram not only engaging with other users, but also seeking additional information regarding many COVID-19-relevant topics",
    "gold_cause": "more individuals remain at home",
    "gold_effect": "spend more time on Facebook and Instagram",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "they will  not only engaging with other users, but also seeking additional information regarding many covid-19-relevant topics",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In the past, payers were slower to adopt telehealth relative to self-funded employers, but recent payer pilots have started to realize advertised cost savings, which will likely improve traction and the ability to further sell into existing customers (75 million lives).",
    "output": "[Cause] payer pilots have started to realize advertised cost savings [Relation] enable [Effect] improve traction and the ability to further sell into existing customers",
    "gold": "[Cause] recent payer pilots have started to realize advertised cost savings [Relation] cause [Effect] improve traction and the ability to further sell into existing customers",
    "pred_cause": "payer pilots have started to realize advertised cost savings",
    "pred_effect": "improve traction and the ability to further sell into existing customers",
    "gold_cause": "recent payer pilots have started to realize advertised cost savings",
    "gold_effect": "improve traction and the ability to further sell into existing customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "recent ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We do see risks emanating from potential government backlash because of perceived disparity in pricing between the United States and Europe.",
    "output": "[Cause] perceived disparity in pricing between the United States and Europe [Relation] cause [Effect] risks emanating from potential government backlash",
    "gold": "[Cause]  because of perceived disparity in pricing between the United States and Europe [Relation] cause [Effect] We do see risks emanating from potential government backlash",
    "pred_cause": "perceived disparity in pricing between the United States and Europe",
    "pred_effect": "risks emanating from potential government backlash",
    "gold_cause": "because of perceived disparity in pricing between the United States and Europe",
    "gold_effect": "We do see risks emanating from potential government backlash",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "because of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we do see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are maintaining our $22 per share fair value estimate after incorporating full-year fiscal results that included a 17% sales decline and operating losses.",
    "output": "[Cause] incorporating full-year fiscal results that included a 17% sales decline and operating losses [Relation] cause [Effect] We are maintaining our $22 per share fair value estimate",
    "gold": "[Cause]  full-year fiscal results that included a 17% sales decline and operating losses [Relation] cause [Effect] We are maintaining our $22 per share fair value estimate",
    "pred_cause": "incorporating full-year fiscal results that included a 17% sales decline and operating losses",
    "pred_effect": "We are maintaining our $22 per share fair value estimate",
    "gold_cause": "full-year fiscal results that included a 17% sales decline and operating losses",
    "gold_effect": "We are maintaining our $22 per share fair value estimate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "incorporating ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Seagate faces risk from the secular decline of PC unit sales, which account for a significant portion of its sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the secular decline of PC unit sales [Relation] cause [Effect] Seagate faces risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] the secular decline of PC unit sales, which account for a significant portion of its sales [Relation] cause [Effect] Seagate faces risk",
    "pred_cause": "the secular decline of PC unit sales",
    "pred_effect": "Seagate faces risk",
    "gold_cause": "the secular decline of PC unit sales, which account for a significant portion of its sales",
    "gold_effect": "Seagate faces risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which account for a significant portion of its sales",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Department of Justice wrapped up its investigation into off-label use of the Infuse product without issuing any charges, the controversy around the investigation added uncertainty and contributed to a decline in Infuse sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the controversy around the investigation added uncertainty [Relation] cause [Effect] a decline in Infuse sales",
    "gold": "[Cause] the controversy around the investigation [Relation] cause [Effect] uncertainty and contributed to a decline in Infuse sales",
    "pred_cause": "the controversy around the investigation added uncertainty",
    "pred_effect": "a decline in Infuse sales",
    "gold_cause": "the controversy around the investigation",
    "gold_effect": "uncertainty and contributed to a decline in Infuse sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " added uncertainty",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "uncertainty and contributed to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Through gross margin expansion and revenue outpacing operating expenditures, we model operating margins expanding into the mid-20% range by 2024 versus 16% in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] gross margin expansion and revenue outpacing operating expenditures [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins expanding into the mid-20% range by 2024 versus 16% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] gross margin expansion and revenue outpacing operating expenditures [Relation] cause [Effect] we model operating margins expanding into the mid-20% range by 2024 versus 16% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "gross margin expansion and revenue outpacing operating expenditures",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins expanding into the mid-20% range by 2024 versus 16% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "gross margin expansion and revenue outpacing operating expenditures",
    "gold_effect": "we model operating margins expanding into the mid-20% range by 2024 versus 16% in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Sensient's consistent free cash flow generation should allow the company to maintain a strong financial condition and capitalize on value-accretive, tuck-in merger and acquisition opportunities when they arise.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sensient's consistent free cash flow generation [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to maintain a strong financial condition and capitalize on value-accretive, tuck-in merger and acquisition opportunities when they arise",
    "gold": "[Cause] Sensient's consistent free cash flow generation [Relation] enable [Effect]  the company to maintain a strong financial condition",
    "pred_cause": "Sensient's consistent free cash flow generation",
    "pred_effect": "the company to maintain a strong financial condition and capitalize on value-accretive, tuck-in merger and acquisition opportunities when they arise",
    "gold_cause": "Sensient's consistent free cash flow generation",
    "gold_effect": "the company to maintain a strong financial condition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and capitalize on value-accretive, tuck-in merger and acquisition opportunities when they arise",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes, will continue to pressure market rents and will offset much of the demand growth created by positive demographic trends.",
    "output": "[Cause] this elevated volume of near-term deliveries [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure market rents",
    "gold": "[Cause] this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes [Relation] cause [Effect] continue to pressure market rents",
    "pred_cause": "this elevated volume of near-term deliveries",
    "pred_effect": "pressure market rents",
    "gold_cause": "this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes",
    "gold_effect": "continue to pressure market rents",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "continue to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes, will continue to pressure market rents and will offset much of the demand growth created by positive demographic trends.",
    "output": "[Cause] this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure market rents and will offset much of the demand growth created by positive demographic trends",
    "gold": "[Cause] this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes [Relation] prevent [Effect] the demand growth created by positive demographic trends",
    "pred_cause": "this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes",
    "pred_effect": "pressure market rents and will offset much of the demand growth created by positive demographic trends",
    "gold_cause": "this elevated volume of near-term deliveries, in addition to the likely development of more-affordable suburban apartments and single-family homes",
    "gold_effect": "the demand growth created by positive demographic trends",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "pressure market rents and will offset much of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "COVID-19 is also bringing massive uncertainty to the near-term auto demand environment, which may force Sonic to rely more on service and used vehicles.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 is also bringing massive uncertainty to the near-term auto demand environment [Relation] cause [Effect] Sonic to rely more on service and used vehicles",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 is also bringing massive uncertainty to the near-term auto demand environment [Relation] enable [Effect] may force Sonic to rely more on service and used vehicles",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 is also bringing massive uncertainty to the near-term auto demand environment",
    "pred_effect": "Sonic to rely more on service and used vehicles",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 is also bringing massive uncertainty to the near-term auto demand environment",
    "gold_effect": "may force Sonic to rely more on service and used vehicles",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "may force ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Similarly, a major product transition to Citrix Cloud could lead to customer loss, which we also see no signs of since the product release.",
    "output": "[Cause] a major product transition to Citrix Cloud [Relation] cause [Effect] customer loss",
    "gold": "[Cause] Similarly, a major product transition to Citrix Cloud [Relation] cause [Effect] customer loss, which we also see no signs of since the product release",
    "pred_cause": "a major product transition to Citrix Cloud",
    "pred_effect": "customer loss",
    "gold_cause": "Similarly, a major product transition to Citrix Cloud",
    "gold_effect": "customer loss, which we also see no signs of since the product release",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "similarly, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", which we also see no signs of since the product release",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The company sells its products through a dedicated salesforce that maintains client relationships, building trust and enabling it to use its reputation to ease adoption of new product offerings in areas that are often mission-critical and subject to regulatory scrutiny.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company sells its products through a dedicated salesforce that maintains client relationships, building trust and enabling it to use its reputation [Relation] enable [Effect] ease adoption of new product offerings in areas that are often mission-critical and subject to regulatory scrutiny",
    "gold": "[Cause] a dedicated salesforce that maintains client relationships, building trust [Relation] enable [Effect] it to use its reputation to ease adoption of new product offerings in areas that are often mission-critical and subject to regulatory scrutiny",
    "pred_cause": "The company sells its products through a dedicated salesforce that maintains client relationships, building trust and enabling it to use its reputation",
    "pred_effect": "ease adoption of new product offerings in areas that are often mission-critical and subject to regulatory scrutiny",
    "gold_cause": "a dedicated salesforce that maintains client relationships, building trust",
    "gold_effect": "it to use its reputation to ease adoption of new product offerings in areas that are often mission-critical and subject to regulatory scrutiny",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company sells its products through  and enabling it to use its reputation",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "it to use its reputation to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We model a roughly 150-basis-point operating margin expansion in the welding business, to management's long-term target of around 15%, driven by volume leverage, mix shift, and ongoing productivity initiatives.",
    "output": "[Cause] volume leverage, mix shift, and ongoing productivity initiatives [Relation] cause [Effect] We model a roughly 150-basis-point operating margin expansion in the welding business, to management's long-term target of around 15%",
    "gold": "[Cause] driven by volume leverage, mix shift, and ongoing productivity initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] We model a roughly 150-basis-point operating margin expansion in the welding business, to management's long-term target of around 15%",
    "pred_cause": "volume leverage, mix shift, and ongoing productivity initiatives",
    "pred_effect": "We model a roughly 150-basis-point operating margin expansion in the welding business, to management's long-term target of around 15%",
    "gold_cause": "driven by volume leverage, mix shift, and ongoing productivity initiatives",
    "gold_effect": "We model a roughly 150-basis-point operating margin expansion in the welding business, to management's long-term target of around 15%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect net revenue to grow faster than portions of Uber's cost of revenue, including hosting, transaction processing, and insurance costs, which will result in gross margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] We expect net revenue to grow faster than portions of Uber's cost of revenue, including hosting, transaction processing, and insurance costs [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margin expansion",
    "gold": "[Cause] net revenue to grow faster than portions of Uber's cost of revenue, including hosting, transaction processing, and insurance costs [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "We expect net revenue to grow faster than portions of Uber's cost of revenue, including hosting, transaction processing, and insurance costs",
    "pred_effect": "gross margin expansion",
    "gold_cause": "net revenue to grow faster than portions of Uber's cost of revenue, including hosting, transaction processing, and insurance costs",
    "gold_effect": "gross margin expansion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As the global economy recovers, we expect Fortune Brands' operating margin to continue to improve, and we expect the company will near its 15% operating margin target over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the global economy recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] Fortune Brands' operating margin to continue to improve",
    "gold": "[Cause] the global economy recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Fortune Brands' operating margin to continue to improve, and we expect the company will near its 15% operating margin target over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "the global economy recovers",
    "pred_effect": "Fortune Brands' operating margin to continue to improve",
    "gold_cause": "the global economy recovers",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Fortune Brands' operating margin to continue to improve, and we expect the company will near its 15% operating margin target over the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect , and we expect the company will near its 15% operating margin target over the next few years",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "A concurrent improvement in contract prices (toward our $65 midcycle estimate) and new low-cost production from Cigar Lake should help Cameco clear its cost of capital over the long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] A concurrent improvement in contract prices (toward our $65 midcycle estimate) and new low-cost production from Cigar Lake [Relation] enable [Effect] help Cameco clear its cost of capital over the long term",
    "gold": "[Cause] A concurrent improvement in contract prices (toward our $65 midcycle estimate) and new low-cost production from Cigar Lake [Relation] enable [Effect] Cameco clear its cost of capital over the long term",
    "pred_cause": "A concurrent improvement in contract prices (toward our $65 midcycle estimate) and new low-cost production from Cigar Lake",
    "pred_effect": "help Cameco clear its cost of capital over the long term",
    "gold_cause": "A concurrent improvement in contract prices (toward our $65 midcycle estimate) and new low-cost production from Cigar Lake",
    "gold_effect": "Cameco clear its cost of capital over the long term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "More important, BlackRock continues to see solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform, which provides some offset to ongoing fee compression.",
    "output": "[Cause] BlackRock continues to see solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform [Relation] cause [Effect] provides some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "gold": "[Cause] BlackRock continues to see solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform [Relation] prevent [Effect] ongoing fee compression",
    "pred_cause": "BlackRock continues to see solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform",
    "pred_effect": "provides some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "gold_cause": "BlackRock continues to see solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform",
    "gold_effect": "ongoing fee compression",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provides some offset to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Domino's global technology platform includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store.",
    "output": "[Cause] Domino's global technology platform includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store [Relation] enable [Effect] Domino's global technology platform includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "gold": "[Cause] Domino's global technology platform [Relation] enable [Effect] a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "pred_cause": "Domino's global technology platform includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "pred_effect": "Domino's global technology platform includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "gold_cause": "Domino's global technology platform",
    "gold_effect": "a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " includes a digital loyalty program with a rewards system, electronic customer profiling, geo-tracking of pizzas being delivered to customer homes, and customer geo-tracking to have carryout pizzas ready just as they enter the store",
    "cause_excess_count": 34,
    "effect_excess": "domino's global technology platform includes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Cost-cutting and additional higher-margin volumes should lead to greater free cash flow after 2021 (assuming $60 a barrel for oil) which should reduce its break-even level and support increased cash returns to shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost-cutting and additional higher-margin volumes should lead to greater free cash flow after 2021 (assuming $60 a barrel for oil) [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce its break-even level and support increased cash returns to shareholders",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost-cutting and additional higher-margin volumes should lead to greater free cash flow after 2021 (assuming $60 a barrel for oil) [Relation] prevent [Effect] should reduce its break-even level and support increased cash returns to shareholders.",
    "pred_cause": "Cost-cutting and additional higher-margin volumes should lead to greater free cash flow after 2021 (assuming $60 a barrel for oil)",
    "pred_effect": "reduce its break-even level and support increased cash returns to shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "Cost-cutting and additional higher-margin volumes should lead to greater free cash flow after 2021 (assuming $60 a barrel for oil)",
    "gold_effect": "should reduce its break-even level and support increased cash returns to shareholders.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "should .",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This example illustrates the key problem with breaking into aircraft manufacturing: if a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs and are thus quite conservative in their purchasing habits.",
    "output": "[Cause] a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] potential customers face massive switching costs and are thus quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "gold": "[Cause] a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "pred_cause": "a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "potential customers face massive switching costs and are thus quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "gold_cause": "a competitor goes through the arduous process of developing an aircraft, potential customers face massive switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "quite conservative in their purchasing habits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", potential customers face massive switching costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "potential customers face massive switching costs and are thus ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast operating margins to improve slowly (back to 14% in 2025), helped by a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage as S&A and advertising costs are spread across more toys sold.",
    "output": "[Cause] a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage as S&A and advertising costs are spread across more toys sold [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to improve slowly",
    "gold": "[Cause] S&A and advertising costs are spread across more toys sold [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast operating margins to improve slowly (back to 14% in 2025), helped by a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage",
    "pred_cause": "a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage as S&A and advertising costs are spread across more toys sold",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to improve slowly",
    "gold_cause": "S&A and advertising costs are spread across more toys sold",
    "gold_effect": "We forecast operating margins to improve slowly (back to 14% in 2025), helped by a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "we forecast  (back to 14% in 2025), helped by a steadily improving global economic environment and rising cost leverage",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We are raising our fair value estimate for Xylem to $95 from $87 after the company announced strong first-quarter results and raised its guidance for full-year 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company announced strong first-quarter results and raised its guidance for full-year 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our fair value estimate for Xylem to $95 from $87",
    "gold": "[Cause] after the company announced strong first-quarter results and raised its guidance for full-year 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our fair value estimate for Xylem to $95 from $87",
    "pred_cause": "the company announced strong first-quarter results and raised its guidance for full-year 2021",
    "pred_effect": "We are raising our fair value estimate for Xylem to $95 from $87",
    "gold_cause": "after the company announced strong first-quarter results and raised its guidance for full-year 2021",
    "gold_effect": "We are raising our fair value estimate for Xylem to $95 from $87",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "after ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility after financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings, but debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down via EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits (with debt/adjusted EBITDA trending down from 2019's 2 times in our forecast).",
    "output": "[Cause] financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings [Relation] cause [Effect] Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility",
    "gold": "[Cause] after financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings [Relation] cause [Effect] Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility",
    "pred_cause": "financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings",
    "pred_effect": "Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility",
    "gold_cause": "after financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings",
    "gold_effect": "Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility",
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    "cause_excess": "after ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
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  {
    "input": "Polaris had sacrificed some financial flexibility after financing its acquisitions of TAP and Boat Holdings, but debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down via EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits (with debt/adjusted EBITDA trending down from 2019's 2 times in our forecast).",
    "output": "[Cause] EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits [Relation] enable [Effect] debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down",
    "gold": "[Cause] via EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits (with debt/adjusted EBITDA trending down from 2019's 2 times in our forecast) [Relation] enable [Effect] debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down",
    "pred_cause": "EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits",
    "pred_effect": "debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down",
    "gold_cause": "via EBITDA expansion and cost-saving scale benefits (with debt/adjusted EBITDA trending down from 2019's 2 times in our forecast)",
    "gold_effect": "debt-service metrics have been rapidly worked down",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "via  (with debt/adjusted ebitda trending down from 2019's 2 times in our forecast)",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "input": "Since Akamai is in 1,700 networks, which we believe is more than any competitor, it can offer the most compelling product to the widest range of customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Akamai is in 1,700 networks [Relation] enable [Effect] offer the most compelling product to the widest range of customers",
    "gold": "[Cause] Akamai is in 1,700 networks [Relation] cause [Effect]  it can offer the most compelling product to the widest range of customers",
    "pred_cause": "Akamai is in 1,700 networks",
    "pred_effect": "offer the most compelling product to the widest range of customers",
    "gold_cause": "Akamai is in 1,700 networks",
    "gold_effect": "it can offer the most compelling product to the widest range of customers",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it can ",
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  {
    "input": "We think the strength of the Ralph Lauren brand has allowed it to grow into one of the largest individual fashion companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] the strength of the Ralph Lauren brand [Relation] enable [Effect] it to grow into one of the largest individual fashion companies",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the strength of the Ralph Lauren brand [Relation] enable [Effect] grow into one of the largest individual fashion companies",
    "pred_cause": "the strength of the Ralph Lauren brand",
    "pred_effect": "it to grow into one of the largest individual fashion companies",
    "gold_cause": "the strength of the Ralph Lauren brand",
    "gold_effect": "grow into one of the largest individual fashion companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
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  {
    "input": "The erosion of asset competitiveness during the last decade demonstrated by the impairments and reserve debookings helps explain the decline in upstream ROCEs from an average of 22% during 2010-14 to average of 6% during 2015-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] The erosion of asset competitiveness during the last decade demonstrated by the impairments and reserve debookings [Relation] cause [Effect] the decline in upstream ROCEs from an average of 22% during 2010-14 to average of 6% during 2015-19",
    "gold": "[Cause] the impairments and reserve debookings [Relation] enable [Effect] explain the decline in upstream ROCEs from an average of 22% during 2010-14 to average of 6% during 2015-19",
    "pred_cause": "The erosion of asset competitiveness during the last decade demonstrated by the impairments and reserve debookings",
    "pred_effect": "the decline in upstream ROCEs from an average of 22% during 2010-14 to average of 6% during 2015-19",
    "gold_cause": "the impairments and reserve debookings",
    "gold_effect": "explain the decline in upstream ROCEs from an average of 22% during 2010-14 to average of 6% during 2015-19",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the erosion of asset competitiveness during the last decade demonstrated by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "explain ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As with all regulated utilities we cover, Ameren faces the risk of an inflationary environment that would raise borrowing costs and make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ameren faces the risk of an inflationary environment [Relation] cause [Effect] other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "gold": "[Cause] Ameren faces the risk of an inflationary environment [Relation] cause [Effect] make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "pred_cause": "Ameren faces the risk of an inflationary environment",
    "pred_effect": "other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "gold_cause": "Ameren faces the risk of an inflationary environment",
    "gold_effect": "make other investments more attractive for income-seeking investors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "make ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe small challenger banks--without the balance sheet and opportunity to leverage technology spend, will struggle to be as or more disruptive than ING.",
    "output": "[Cause] without the balance sheet and opportunity to leverage technology spend [Relation] cause [Effect] struggle to be as or more disruptive than ING",
    "gold": "[Cause]  small challenger banks--without the balance sheet and opportunity to leverage technology spend [Relation] prevent [Effect] to be as or more disruptive than ING",
    "pred_cause": "without the balance sheet and opportunity to leverage technology spend",
    "pred_effect": "struggle to be as or more disruptive than ING",
    "gold_cause": "small challenger banks--without the balance sheet and opportunity to leverage technology spend",
    "gold_effect": "to be as or more disruptive than ING",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "small challenger banks--",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "struggle ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the segment will continue gain leverage on its sales, helping EBITDA margin expand from 25% in 2019 to 28% in 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] the segment will continue gain leverage on its sales [Relation] enable [Effect] helping EBITDA margin expand from 25% in 2019 to 28% in 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] the segment will continue gain leverage on its sales [Relation] cause [Effect] EBITDA margin expand from 25% in 2019 to 28% in 2025",
    "pred_cause": "the segment will continue gain leverage on its sales",
    "pred_effect": "helping EBITDA margin expand from 25% in 2019 to 28% in 2025",
    "gold_cause": "the segment will continue gain leverage on its sales",
    "gold_effect": "EBITDA margin expand from 25% in 2019 to 28% in 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helping ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "And with its production (particularly for consumer tissue) occurring in regions where water is a scarce resource, Kimberly may also be challenged by impediments to its production process over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] its production (particularly for consumer tissue) occurring in regions where water is a scarce resource [Relation] cause [Effect] Kimberly may also be challenged by impediments to its production process over time",
    "gold": "[Cause] And with its production (particularly for consumer tissue) occurring in regions where water is a scarce resource [Relation] prevent [Effect]  Kimberly may also be challenged by impediments to its production process over time",
    "pred_cause": "its production (particularly for consumer tissue) occurring in regions where water is a scarce resource",
    "pred_effect": "Kimberly may also be challenged by impediments to its production process over time",
    "gold_cause": "And with its production (particularly for consumer tissue) occurring in regions where water is a scarce resource",
    "gold_effect": "Kimberly may also be challenged by impediments to its production process over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "and with ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have vastly improved in recent years, presenting a headwind for geothermal development.",
    "output": "[Cause] the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have vastly improved in recent years [Relation] cause [Effect] a headwind for geothermal development",
    "gold": "[Cause] the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have vastly improved in recent years [Relation] prevent [Effect] geothermal development",
    "pred_cause": "the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have vastly improved in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "a headwind for geothermal development",
    "gold_cause": "the economics for other renewable energy sources like wind and solar have vastly improved in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "geothermal development",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a headwind for ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Its efforts in medical devices, including robotics and digital data, should help maintain leadership in several medical device areas as well as support strong pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its efforts in medical devices, including robotics and digital data [Relation] enable [Effect] maintain leadership in several medical device areas as well as support strong pricing power",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its efforts in medical devices, including robotics and digital data [Relation] enable [Effect] help maintain leadership in several medical device areas as well as support strong pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "Its efforts in medical devices, including robotics and digital data",
    "pred_effect": "maintain leadership in several medical device areas as well as support strong pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "Its efforts in medical devices, including robotics and digital data",
    "gold_effect": "help maintain leadership in several medical device areas as well as support strong pricing power",
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  {
    "input": "With the top line challenged and mix shifting, our 10-year forecast calls for an adjusted EBITDA margin pullback from fiscal 2020's 24% to around 22% in fiscal 2030.",
    "output": "[Cause] the top line challenged and mix shifting [Relation] cause [Effect] our 10-year forecast calls for an adjusted EBITDA margin pullback from fiscal 2020's 24% to around 22% in fiscal 2030",
    "gold": "[Cause] With the top line challenged and mix shifting [Relation] cause [Effect]  our 10-year forecast calls for an adjusted EBITDA margin pullback from fiscal 2020's 24% to around 22% in fiscal 2030",
    "pred_cause": "the top line challenged and mix shifting",
    "pred_effect": "our 10-year forecast calls for an adjusted EBITDA margin pullback from fiscal 2020's 24% to around 22% in fiscal 2030",
    "gold_cause": "With the top line challenged and mix shifting",
    "gold_effect": "our 10-year forecast calls for an adjusted EBITDA margin pullback from fiscal 2020's 24% to around 22% in fiscal 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
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  {
    "input": "Yet management must maintain a delicate balance as to avoid diluting the core value proposition of providing sellers a means of guaranteed transactions of high-dollar-value items by a specific date.",
    "output": "[Cause] management must maintain a delicate balance [Relation] prevent [Effect] diluting the core value proposition of providing sellers a means of guaranteed transactions of high-dollar-value items by a specific date",
    "gold": "[Cause] management must maintain a delicate balance [Relation] enable [Effect] avoid diluting the core value proposition of providing sellers a means of guaranteed transactions of high-dollar-value items by a specific date",
    "pred_cause": "management must maintain a delicate balance",
    "pred_effect": "diluting the core value proposition of providing sellers a means of guaranteed transactions of high-dollar-value items by a specific date",
    "gold_cause": "management must maintain a delicate balance",
    "gold_effect": "avoid diluting the core value proposition of providing sellers a means of guaranteed transactions of high-dollar-value items by a specific date",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "avoid ",
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  {
    "input": "Despite this lower WACC, we believe that American Airlines has a higher chance of firm failure when compared with other legacy carriers as it carries much more debt relative to enterprise value than peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] it carries much more debt relative to enterprise value than peers [Relation] cause [Effect] American Airlines has a higher chance of firm failure when compared with other legacy carriers",
    "gold": "[Cause] it carries much more debt relative to enterprise value than peers [Relation] cause [Effect] American Airlines has a higher chance of firm failure",
    "pred_cause": "it carries much more debt relative to enterprise value than peers",
    "pred_effect": "American Airlines has a higher chance of firm failure when compared with other legacy carriers",
    "gold_cause": "it carries much more debt relative to enterprise value than peers",
    "gold_effect": "American Airlines has a higher chance of firm failure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " when compared with other legacy carriers",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Rolls-Royce's absence from the fast growing narrow-body market could prompt management to embark unsuccessfully on an engine development program in an attempt to capture share.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rolls-Royce's absence from the fast growing narrow-body market [Relation] cause [Effect] management to embark unsuccessfully on an engine development program in an attempt to capture share",
    "gold": "[Cause] Rolls-Royce's absence from the fast growing narrow-body market [Relation] enable [Effect] management to embark unsuccessfully on an engine development program",
    "pred_cause": "Rolls-Royce's absence from the fast growing narrow-body market",
    "pred_effect": "management to embark unsuccessfully on an engine development program in an attempt to capture share",
    "gold_cause": "Rolls-Royce's absence from the fast growing narrow-body market",
    "gold_effect": "management to embark unsuccessfully on an engine development program",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
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    "effect_excess": " in an attempt to capture share",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
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  },
  {
    "input": "While this investment has inarguably created significant long-term value to shareholders, there is risk from holding on to the investment given our view that Sartorius shares are highly overvalued.",
    "output": "[Cause] our view that Sartorius shares are highly overvalued [Relation] cause [Effect] there is risk from holding on to the investment",
    "gold": "[Cause] Sartorius shares are highly overvalued [Relation] prevent [Effect] there is risk from holding on to the investment",
    "pred_cause": "our view that Sartorius shares are highly overvalued",
    "pred_effect": "there is risk from holding on to the investment",
    "gold_cause": "Sartorius shares are highly overvalued",
    "gold_effect": "there is risk from holding on to the investment",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our view that ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Further, while raw material costs had been favorable in recent years, we believe a sustained period with a more inflationary climate could hinder margin expansion or compress volume if Kimberly opts to raise prices and consumers balk at these higher costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] Kimberly opts to raise prices and consumers balk at these higher costs [Relation] cause [Effect] a sustained period with a more inflationary climate could hinder margin expansion or compress volume",
    "gold": "[Cause] if Kimberly opts to raise prices and consumers balk at these higher costs [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe a sustained period with a more inflationary climate could hinder margin expansion or compress volume",
    "pred_cause": "Kimberly opts to raise prices and consumers balk at these higher costs",
    "pred_effect": "a sustained period with a more inflationary climate could hinder margin expansion or compress volume",
    "gold_cause": "if Kimberly opts to raise prices and consumers balk at these higher costs",
    "gold_effect": "we believe a sustained period with a more inflationary climate could hinder margin expansion or compress volume",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Government legislation limits individual ownership of an Australian bank to a maximum of 15% without the specific approval of the Federal Treasurer (equivalent to the Treasury Secretary in the US), thereby reducing the potential for a foreign takeover.",
    "output": "[Cause] Government legislation limits individual ownership of an Australian bank to a maximum of 15% without the specific approval of the Federal Treasurer (equivalent to the Treasury Secretary in the US) [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the potential for a foreign takeover",
    "gold": "[Cause] Government legislation limits individual ownership of an Australian bank to a maximum of 15% [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the potential for a foreign takeover",
    "pred_cause": "Government legislation limits individual ownership of an Australian bank to a maximum of 15% without the specific approval of the Federal Treasurer (equivalent to the Treasury Secretary in the US)",
    "pred_effect": "reducing the potential for a foreign takeover",
    "gold_cause": "Government legislation limits individual ownership of an Australian bank to a maximum of 15%",
    "gold_effect": "reducing the potential for a foreign takeover",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " without the specific approval of the federal treasurer (equivalent to the treasury secretary in the us)",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, due to COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside, we are currently assigning KeyCorp a high uncertainty rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside [Relation] cause [Effect] assigning KeyCorp a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause]  COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside [Relation] cause [Effect] we are currently assigning KeyCorp a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside",
    "pred_effect": "assigning KeyCorp a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside",
    "gold_effect": "we are currently assigning KeyCorp a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are currently ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's continued shift toward larger, higher-value jets necessitates substantial research and development, which compresses margins and adds to an invested capital base.",
    "output": "[Cause] substantial research and development [Relation] cause [Effect] compresses margins and adds to an invested capital base",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's continued shift toward larger, higher-value jets necessitates substantial research and development [Relation] enable [Effect] compresses margins and adds to an invested capital base",
    "pred_cause": "substantial research and development",
    "pred_effect": "compresses margins and adds to an invested capital base",
    "gold_cause": "The company's continued shift toward larger, higher-value jets necessitates substantial research and development",
    "gold_effect": "compresses margins and adds to an invested capital base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company's continued shift toward larger, higher-value jets necessitates ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "These chemicals are highly tailored to specific refineries and most need to be constantly replaced, usually giving the company a steady cash flow stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] These chemicals are highly tailored to specific refineries and most need to be constantly replaced [Relation] enable [Effect] the company a steady cash flow stream",
    "gold": "[Cause] These chemicals are highly tailored to specific refineries and most need to be constantly replaced [Relation] enable [Effect]  usually giving the company a steady cash flow stream.",
    "pred_cause": "These chemicals are highly tailored to specific refineries and most need to be constantly replaced",
    "pred_effect": "the company a steady cash flow stream",
    "gold_cause": "These chemicals are highly tailored to specific refineries and most need to be constantly replaced",
    "gold_effect": "usually giving the company a steady cash flow stream.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "usually giving .",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the retail channel, Beyond provides customers with new products in the meat case, where innovation rarely occurs, driving higher retail velocities (units sold per month per store), as well as repeat purchases.",
    "output": "[Cause] innovation rarely occurs [Relation] cause [Effect] driving higher retail velocities (units sold per month per store), as well as repeat purchases",
    "gold": "[Cause] In the retail channel, Beyond provides customers with new products in the meat case, where innovation rarely occurs [Relation] enable [Effect]  driving higher retail velocities (units sold per month per store), as well as repeat purchases",
    "pred_cause": "innovation rarely occurs",
    "pred_effect": "driving higher retail velocities (units sold per month per store), as well as repeat purchases",
    "gold_cause": "In the retail channel, Beyond provides customers with new products in the meat case, where innovation rarely occurs",
    "gold_effect": "driving higher retail velocities (units sold per month per store), as well as repeat purchases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in the retail channel, beyond provides customers with new products in the meat case, where ",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We're expecting that the firm will spend about 4% of sales on internal R&D, which is higher than peers and should provide the firm with a high-margin growth runway.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm will spend about 4% of sales on internal R&D [Relation] enable [Effect] provide the firm with a high-margin growth runway",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm will spend about 4% of sales on internal R&D, which is higher than peers [Relation] cause [Effect]  a high-margin growth runway",
    "pred_cause": "the firm will spend about 4% of sales on internal R&D",
    "pred_effect": "provide the firm with a high-margin growth runway",
    "gold_cause": "the firm will spend about 4% of sales on internal R&D, which is higher than peers",
    "gold_effect": "a high-margin growth runway",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which is higher than peers",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "provide the firm with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Wesco's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer purchasing and inventory management solutions, and warehouse automation, drive distribution efficiencies that would be difficult for smaller competitors to replicate.",
    "output": "[Cause] Wesco's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer purchasing and inventory management solutions, and warehouse automation [Relation] enable [Effect] distribution efficiencies",
    "gold": "[Cause] Wesco's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer purchasing and inventory management solutions, and warehouse automation [Relation] cause [Effect] drive distribution efficiencies",
    "pred_cause": "Wesco's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer purchasing and inventory management solutions, and warehouse automation",
    "pred_effect": "distribution efficiencies",
    "gold_cause": "Wesco's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer purchasing and inventory management solutions, and warehouse automation",
    "gold_effect": "drive distribution efficiencies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A constant concern in the RF industry is the threat of pricing pressure, as Qorvo and others rely on a handful of smartphone leaders for the bulk of their revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] Qorvo and others rely on a handful of smartphone leaders for the bulk of their revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] A constant concern in the RF industry is the threat of pricing pressure",
    "gold": "[Cause] Qorvo and others rely on a handful of smartphone leaders for the bulk of their revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] A constant concern in the RF industry is the threat of pricing pressure, as Qorvo and others rely on a han",
    "pred_cause": "Qorvo and others rely on a handful of smartphone leaders for the bulk of their revenue",
    "pred_effect": "A constant concern in the RF industry is the threat of pricing pressure",
    "gold_cause": "Qorvo and others rely on a handful of smartphone leaders for the bulk of their revenue",
    "gold_effect": "A constant concern in the RF industry is the threat of pricing pressure, as Qorvo and others rely on a han",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", as qorvo and others rely on a han",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We view the merger with Banco Popular as positive for Santander, because it increases its deposit market share in Spain to 19% (from 13%), making Santander the bank with dominant market share in Spanish deposits.",
    "output": "[Cause] it increases its deposit market share in Spain to 19% (from 13%) [Relation] cause [Effect] We view the merger with Banco Popular as positive for Santander",
    "gold": "[Cause] it increases its deposit market share in Spain to 19% (from 13%), making Santander the bank with dominant market share in Spanish deposits [Relation] cause [Effect] We view the merger with Banco Popular as positive for Santander",
    "pred_cause": "it increases its deposit market share in Spain to 19% (from 13%)",
    "pred_effect": "We view the merger with Banco Popular as positive for Santander",
    "gold_cause": "it increases its deposit market share in Spain to 19% (from 13%), making Santander the bank with dominant market share in Spanish deposits",
    "gold_effect": "We view the merger with Banco Popular as positive for Santander",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", making santander the bank with dominant market share in spanish deposits",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base [Relation] enable [Effect] the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "gold": "[Cause] the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "pred_cause": "the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base",
    "pred_effect": "the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "gold_cause": "the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee",
    "gold_effect": "keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " base",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "keep ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Specifically, intra-process node advancements have driven a greater than 20% performance boost from the first iteration of 14-nm to 14-nm++.",
    "output": "[Cause] intra-process node advancements [Relation] enable [Effect] a greater than 20% performance boost from the first iteration of 14-nm to 14-nm++",
    "gold": "[Cause] intra-process node advancements [Relation] cause [Effect] driven a greater than 20% performance boost from the first iteration of 14-nm to 14-nm++",
    "pred_cause": "intra-process node advancements",
    "pred_effect": "a greater than 20% performance boost from the first iteration of 14-nm to 14-nm++",
    "gold_cause": "intra-process node advancements",
    "gold_effect": "driven a greater than 20% performance boost from the first iteration of 14-nm to 14-nm++",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "driven ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We deem it appropriate to use wine and spirit consumption as a quantitative proxy for premiumization, given that these categories have been taking share from beer and are emblematic of consumers trading up to higher price points.",
    "output": "[Cause] these categories have been taking share from beer and are emblematic of consumers trading up to higher price points [Relation] cause [Effect] We deem it appropriate to use wine and spirit consumption as a quantitative proxy for premiumization",
    "gold": "[Cause] that these categories have been taking share from beer and are emblematic of consumers trading up to higher price points [Relation] cause [Effect] it appropriate to use wine and spirit consumption as a quantitative proxy for premiumization",
    "pred_cause": "these categories have been taking share from beer and are emblematic of consumers trading up to higher price points",
    "pred_effect": "We deem it appropriate to use wine and spirit consumption as a quantitative proxy for premiumization",
    "gold_cause": "that these categories have been taking share from beer and are emblematic of consumers trading up to higher price points",
    "gold_effect": "it appropriate to use wine and spirit consumption as a quantitative proxy for premiumization",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we deem ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This decline in revenue is anticipated from the continued pressure in pharmaceutical distribution, and headwinds from the rationalization of medical device operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] the continued pressure in pharmaceutical distribution, and headwinds from the rationalization of medical device operations [Relation] cause [Effect] This decline in revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] the continued pressure in pharmaceutical distribution, and headwinds from the rationalization of medical device operations [Relation] prevent [Effect] revenue",
    "pred_cause": "the continued pressure in pharmaceutical distribution, and headwinds from the rationalization of medical device operations",
    "pred_effect": "This decline in revenue",
    "gold_cause": "the continued pressure in pharmaceutical distribution, and headwinds from the rationalization of medical device operations",
    "gold_effect": "revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this decline in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Vodafone operates in a variety of markets, many of which face different regulatory issues and, it earns revenue in various currencies, which increases the volatility of its results.",
    "output": "[Cause] it earns revenue in various currencies [Relation] cause [Effect] increases the volatility of its results",
    "gold": "[Cause] earns revenue in various currencies [Relation] cause [Effect] increases the volatility of its results",
    "pred_cause": "it earns revenue in various currencies",
    "pred_effect": "increases the volatility of its results",
    "gold_cause": "earns revenue in various currencies",
    "gold_effect": "increases the volatility of its results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Specifically, the complaint stated that by threatening to disrupt smartphone manufacturers' supply of baseband processors, Qualcomm receives excess royalties for its standard-essential patents that enable cellular connectivity.",
    "output": "[Cause] threatening to disrupt smartphone manufacturers' supply of baseband processors [Relation] cause [Effect] Qualcomm receives excess royalties for its standard-essential patents that enable cellular connectivity",
    "gold": "[Cause] by threatening to disrupt smartphone manufacturers' supply of baseband processors, [Relation] prevent [Effect] Qualcomm receives excess royalties for its standard-essential patents that enable cellular connectivity.",
    "pred_cause": "threatening to disrupt smartphone manufacturers' supply of baseband processors",
    "pred_effect": "Qualcomm receives excess royalties for its standard-essential patents that enable cellular connectivity",
    "gold_cause": "by threatening to disrupt smartphone manufacturers' supply of baseband processors,",
    "gold_effect": "Qualcomm receives excess royalties for its standard-essential patents that enable cellular connectivity.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "IAC has invested in areas within this segment that have resulted in basically a feedback loop: attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI Homeservices' network effect.",
    "output": "[Cause] IAC has invested in areas within this segment that have resulted in basically a feedback loop [Relation] enable [Effect] attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI Homeservices' network effect",
    "gold": "[Cause] IAC has invested in areas within this segment that have resulted in basically a feedback loop [Relation] cause [Effect] strengthening ANGI Homeservices' network effect",
    "pred_cause": "IAC has invested in areas within this segment that have resulted in basically a feedback loop",
    "pred_effect": "attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI Homeservices' network effect",
    "gold_cause": "IAC has invested in areas within this segment that have resulted in basically a feedback loop",
    "gold_effect": "strengthening ANGI Homeservices' network effect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby ",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Since the first quarter of 2016, the number of average monthly unique users has grown from around 124 million to nearly 200 million in 2019. This makes Zillow the most visited real estate platform by a wide margin, with the company possessing the most visited real estate website in Zillow.com as well as the third most visited website in Trulia.com.",
    "output": "[Cause] the first quarter of 2016, the number of average monthly unique users has grown from around 124 million to nearly 200 million in 2019 [Relation] enable [Effect] Zillow the most visited real estate platform by a wide margin, with the company possessing the most visited real estate website in Zillow.com as well as the third most visited website in Trulia.com",
    "gold": "[Cause] Since the first quarter of 2016, the number of average monthly unique users has grown from around 124 million to nearly 200 million in 2019 [Relation] cause [Effect] makes Zillow the most visited real estate platform by a wide margin, with the company possessing the most visited real estate website in Zillow.com as well as the third most visited website in Trulia.com",
    "pred_cause": "the first quarter of 2016, the number of average monthly unique users has grown from around 124 million to nearly 200 million in 2019",
    "pred_effect": "Zillow the most visited real estate platform by a wide margin, with the company possessing the most visited real estate website in Zillow.com as well as the third most visited website in Trulia.com",
    "gold_cause": "Since the first quarter of 2016, the number of average monthly unique users has grown from around 124 million to nearly 200 million in 2019",
    "gold_effect": "makes Zillow the most visited real estate platform by a wide margin, with the company possessing the most visited real estate website in Zillow.com as well as the third most visited website in Trulia.com",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "since ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We apply an 8.0% weighted average cost of capital to discount our cash flow projections, which reflects a high degree of debt in the capital structure and thus a substantial interest tax shield.",
    "output": "[Cause] a high degree of debt in the capital structure [Relation] cause [Effect] a substantial interest tax shield",
    "gold": "[Cause] We apply an 8.0% weighted average cost of capital to discount our cash flow projections, which reflects a high degree of debt in the capital structure [Relation] cause [Effect] a substantial interest tax shield",
    "pred_cause": "a high degree of debt in the capital structure",
    "pred_effect": "a substantial interest tax shield",
    "gold_cause": "We apply an 8.0% weighted average cost of capital to discount our cash flow projections, which reflects a high degree of debt in the capital structure",
    "gold_effect": "a substantial interest tax shield",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we apply an 8.0% weighted average cost of capital to discount our cash flow projections, which reflects ",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Potential customers will continue to try minimizing any form of risks on avoiding downtime by putting preference over products with a proven track record of being able to program/shape complex products with absolute precision, especially when such high switching costs are at stake.",
    "output": "[Cause] putting preference over products with a proven track record of being able to program/shape complex products with absolute precision [Relation] enable [Effect] Potential customers will continue to try minimizing any form of risks on avoiding downtime",
    "gold": "[Cause] putting preference over products with a proven track record of being able to program/shape complex products with absolute precision [Relation] enable [Effect] minimizing any form of risks on avoiding downtime",
    "pred_cause": "putting preference over products with a proven track record of being able to program/shape complex products with absolute precision",
    "pred_effect": "Potential customers will continue to try minimizing any form of risks on avoiding downtime",
    "gold_cause": "putting preference over products with a proven track record of being able to program/shape complex products with absolute precision",
    "gold_effect": "minimizing any form of risks on avoiding downtime",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "potential customers will continue to try ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "But reported volumes could fluctuate as Apache's revenue and profits in Egypt are governed by production-sharing contracts (due to cost recovery provisions in these contracts, lower crude prices translate to higher volumes, creating a natural hedge, helping the company to cope with this very weak commodity environment).",
    "output": "[Cause] Apache's revenue and profits in Egypt are governed by production-sharing contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] reported volumes could fluctuate",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Apache's revenue and profits in Egypt are governed by production-sharing contracts (due to cost recovery provisions in these contracts, lower crude prices translate to higher volumes, creating a natural hedge, helping the company to cope with this very weak commodity environment [Relation] cause [Effect]  reported volumes could fluctuate",
    "pred_cause": "Apache's revenue and profits in Egypt are governed by production-sharing contracts",
    "pred_effect": "reported volumes could fluctuate",
    "gold_cause": "Apache's revenue and profits in Egypt are governed by production-sharing contracts (due to cost recovery provisions in these contracts, lower crude prices translate to higher volumes, creating a natural hedge, helping the company to cope with this very weak commodity environment",
    "gold_effect": "reported volumes could fluctuate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (due to cost recovery provisions in these contracts, lower crude prices translate to higher volumes, creating a natural hedge, helping the company to cope with this very weak commodity environment",
    "cause_excess_count": 30,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors normally sees gross profit margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth), driven in part by the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers [Relation] cause [Effect] During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors normally sees gross profit margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
    "gold": "[Cause] the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers [Relation] cause [Effect] gross profit margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
    "pred_cause": "the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers",
    "pred_effect": "During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors normally sees gross profit margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
    "gold_cause": "the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers",
    "gold_effect": "gross profit margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "during periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, expeditors normally sees ",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, we expect that management will continue to invest in M&A, and our model incorporates meaningful acquisitions helping the company reach a roughly 13% total growth rate through from 2020 through 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] our model incorporates meaningful acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] the company reach a roughly 13% total growth rate through from 2020 through 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] our model incorporates meaningful acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] helping the company reach a roughly 13% total growth rate through from 2020 through 2025",
    "pred_cause": "our model incorporates meaningful acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "the company reach a roughly 13% total growth rate through from 2020 through 2025",
    "gold_cause": "our model incorporates meaningful acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "helping the company reach a roughly 13% total growth rate through from 2020 through 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helping ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm has not achieved its ambition of becoming the largest operator in Malaysia, a market experiencing intense competition due to the entrance of U Mobile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the entrance of U Mobile [Relation] cause [Effect] a market experiencing intense competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] due to the entrance of U Mobile. [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm has not achieved its ambition of becoming the largest operator in Malaysia, a market experiencing intense competition",
    "pred_cause": "the entrance of U Mobile",
    "pred_effect": "a market experiencing intense competition",
    "gold_cause": "due to the entrance of U Mobile.",
    "gold_effect": "The firm has not achieved its ambition of becoming the largest operator in Malaysia, a market experiencing intense competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to .",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "the firm has not achieved its ambition of becoming the largest operator in malaysia, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Acquisitions in recent years have increased Millicom's debt load substantially, adding the volatility that comes with financial leverage to the operational risks facing the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] Acquisitions in recent years have increased Millicom's debt load substantially [Relation] cause [Effect] adding the volatility that comes with financial leverage to the operational risks facing the firm",
    "gold": "[Cause] Acquisitions in recent years [Relation] cause [Effect]  increased Millicom's debt load substantially, adding the volatility that comes with financial leverage to the operational risks facing the firm",
    "pred_cause": "Acquisitions in recent years have increased Millicom's debt load substantially",
    "pred_effect": "adding the volatility that comes with financial leverage to the operational risks facing the firm",
    "gold_cause": "Acquisitions in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "increased Millicom's debt load substantially, adding the volatility that comes with financial leverage to the operational risks facing the firm",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have increased millicom's debt load substantially",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "increased millicom's debt load substantially, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the maturity of the domestic home improvement industry, we expect demand to largely depend on changes in the real estate market, driven by prices, interest rates, turnover, and lending standards once COVID-19 subsides.",
    "output": "[Cause] the maturity of the domestic home improvement industry [Relation] cause [Effect] demand to largely depend on changes in the real estate market, driven by prices, interest rates, turnover, and lending standards once COVID-19 subsides",
    "gold": "[Cause] the maturity of the domestic home improvement industry [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect demand to largely depend on changes in the real estate market, driven by prices, interest rates, turnover, and lending standards once COVID-19 subsides",
    "pred_cause": "the maturity of the domestic home improvement industry",
    "pred_effect": "demand to largely depend on changes in the real estate market, driven by prices, interest rates, turnover, and lending standards once COVID-19 subsides",
    "gold_cause": "the maturity of the domestic home improvement industry",
    "gold_effect": "we expect demand to largely depend on changes in the real estate market, driven by prices, interest rates, turnover, and lending standards once COVID-19 subsides",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Dish is now building a wireless network it believes will be technologically superior to the existing carriers' as it establishes a presence in the market around the acquired Sprint prepaid business and attempts to create new wireless business models.",
    "output": "[Cause] it establishes a presence in the market around the acquired Sprint prepaid business and attempts to create new wireless business models [Relation] cause [Effect] Dish is now building a wireless network it believes will be technologically superior to the existing carriers'",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it establishes a presence in the market around the acquired Sprint prepaid business and attempts to create new wireless business models [Relation] cause [Effect]  it believes will be technologically superior to the existing carriers'",
    "pred_cause": "it establishes a presence in the market around the acquired Sprint prepaid business and attempts to create new wireless business models",
    "pred_effect": "Dish is now building a wireless network it believes will be technologically superior to the existing carriers'",
    "gold_cause": "it establishes a presence in the market around the acquired Sprint prepaid business and attempts to create new wireless business models",
    "gold_effect": "it believes will be technologically superior to the existing carriers'",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "dish is now building a wireless network ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If practitioners do not embrace Zimmer Biomet's robot and its array of features (which are different from those of Stryker's Mako robot), this will hinder the firm's ability to catch up with Stryker's installed base of robots and product pull-through of higher-margin cementless knees.",
    "output": "[Cause] practitioners do not embrace Zimmer Biomet's robot and its array of features (which are different from those of Stryker's Mako robot) [Relation] prevent [Effect] the firm's ability to catch up with Stryker's installed base of robots and product pull-through of higher-margin cementless knees",
    "gold": "[Cause] practitioners do not embrace Zimmer Biomet's robot and its array of features [Relation] cause [Effect] this will hinder the firm's ability to catch up with Stryker's installed base of robots and product pull-through of higher-margin cementless knees",
    "pred_cause": "practitioners do not embrace Zimmer Biomet's robot and its array of features (which are different from those of Stryker's Mako robot)",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's ability to catch up with Stryker's installed base of robots and product pull-through of higher-margin cementless knees",
    "gold_cause": "practitioners do not embrace Zimmer Biomet's robot and its array of features",
    "gold_effect": "this will hinder the firm's ability to catch up with Stryker's installed base of robots and product pull-through of higher-margin cementless knees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (which are different from those of stryker's mako robot)",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "this will hinder ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Margins were hit in 2019 as Pepsi booked charges for severance and system implementation associated with its productivity initiatives, in addition to incremental strategic investments.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pepsi booked charges for severance and system implementation associated with its productivity initiatives, in addition to incremental strategic investments [Relation] cause [Effect] Margins were hit in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause]  booked charges for severance and system implementation associated with its productivity initiatives, in addition to incremental strategic investments [Relation] cause [Effect] Margins were hit in 2019 as Pepsi",
    "pred_cause": "Pepsi booked charges for severance and system implementation associated with its productivity initiatives, in addition to incremental strategic investments",
    "pred_effect": "Margins were hit in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "booked charges for severance and system implementation associated with its productivity initiatives, in addition to incremental strategic investments",
    "gold_effect": "Margins were hit in 2019 as Pepsi",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "pepsi ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " as pepsi",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's reputation, developed over the decades, for pricing transactions in a way that benefits both sellers and buyers puts it in a strong position when management teams are contemplating an investment banking deal.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's reputation, developed over the decades, for pricing transactions in a way that benefits both sellers and buyers [Relation] enable [Effect] it in a strong position when management teams are contemplating an investment banking deal",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's reputation, developed over the decades [Relation] enable [Effect] buyers puts it in a strong position when management teams are contemplating an investment banking deal",
    "pred_cause": "The company's reputation, developed over the decades, for pricing transactions in a way that benefits both sellers and buyers",
    "pred_effect": "it in a strong position when management teams are contemplating an investment banking deal",
    "gold_cause": "The company's reputation, developed over the decades",
    "gold_effect": "buyers puts it in a strong position when management teams are contemplating an investment banking deal",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", for pricing transactions in a way that benefits both sellers and buyers",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "buyers puts ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think outgrowth over underlying production will inch higher at the end of our explicit forecast as electrification accelerates and Sensata's fleet management and telematics solutions begin to accrete meaningful revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] electrification accelerates and Sensata's fleet management and telematics solutions begin to accrete meaningful revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] outgrowth over underlying production will inch higher at the end of our explicit forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] electrification accelerates and Sensata's fleet management and telematics solutions begin to accrete meaningful revenue [Relation] enable [Effect] outgrowth over underlying production will inch higher",
    "pred_cause": "electrification accelerates and Sensata's fleet management and telematics solutions begin to accrete meaningful revenue",
    "pred_effect": "outgrowth over underlying production will inch higher at the end of our explicit forecast",
    "gold_cause": "electrification accelerates and Sensata's fleet management and telematics solutions begin to accrete meaningful revenue",
    "gold_effect": "outgrowth over underlying production will inch higher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " at the end of our explicit forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around 30% over the next five years as payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments.",
    "output": "[Cause] payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted operating margins to remain around 30% over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around 30% over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted operating margins to remain around 30% over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments",
    "gold_effect": "We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around 30% over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With scale the only way to plausibly develop a cost advantage in this space, that Monster (and many of its pure-play peers, for that matter) does not own most aspects of its production or distribution implies that its ability to reduce per-unit fixed costs through greater volumes is negligible.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale the only way to plausibly develop a cost advantage in this space, that Monster (and many of its pure-play peers, for that matter) does not own most aspects of its production or distribution [Relation] cause [Effect] its ability to reduce per-unit fixed costs through greater volumes is negligible",
    "gold": "[Cause] scale the only way to plausibly develop a cost advantage in this space [Relation] enable [Effect] its ability to reduce per-unit fixed costs through greater volumes is negligible",
    "pred_cause": "scale the only way to plausibly develop a cost advantage in this space, that Monster (and many of its pure-play peers, for that matter) does not own most aspects of its production or distribution",
    "pred_effect": "its ability to reduce per-unit fixed costs through greater volumes is negligible",
    "gold_cause": "scale the only way to plausibly develop a cost advantage in this space",
    "gold_effect": "its ability to reduce per-unit fixed costs through greater volumes is negligible",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", that monster (and many of its pure-play peers, for that matter) does not own most aspects of its production or distribution",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, Landstar's broad relationships with truckers as well as air, ocean, and rail carriers support multimodal capabilities that optimize shippers' use of truckload, less-than-truckload, and rail intermodal on the domestic front and air and ocean freight for overseas shipping.",
    "output": "[Cause] Landstar's broad relationships with truckers as well as air, ocean, and rail carriers support multimodal capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] optimize shippers' use of truckload, less-than-truckload, and rail intermodal on the domestic front and air and ocean freight for overseas shipping",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Landstar's broad relationships with truckers as well as air, ocean, and rail carriers [Relation] enable [Effect]  multimodal capabilities that optimize shippers' use of truckload, less-than-truckload, and rail intermodal on the domestic front and air and ocean freight for overseas shipping",
    "pred_cause": "Landstar's broad relationships with truckers as well as air, ocean, and rail carriers support multimodal capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "optimize shippers' use of truckload, less-than-truckload, and rail intermodal on the domestic front and air and ocean freight for overseas shipping",
    "gold_cause": "Landstar's broad relationships with truckers as well as air, ocean, and rail carriers",
    "gold_effect": "multimodal capabilities that optimize shippers' use of truckload, less-than-truckload, and rail intermodal on the domestic front and air and ocean freight for overseas shipping",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " support multimodal capabilities",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "multimodal capabilities that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Still, Walmart and Amazon define the space, driving prices down as they deploy unparalleled scale in ways we believe Target cannot match.",
    "output": "[Cause] they deploy unparalleled scale in ways we believe Target cannot match [Relation] cause [Effect] Walmart and Amazon define the space, driving prices down",
    "gold": "[Cause]  they deploy unparalleled scale in ways we believe Target cannot match [Relation] cause [Effect] driving prices down",
    "pred_cause": "they deploy unparalleled scale in ways we believe Target cannot match",
    "pred_effect": "Walmart and Amazon define the space, driving prices down",
    "gold_cause": "they deploy unparalleled scale in ways we believe Target cannot match",
    "gold_effect": "driving prices down",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "walmart and amazon define the space, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Even if we're right, we expect wireless technologies will continue to advance in the coming years, potentially disrupting Comcast's business at some point.",
    "output": "[Cause] wireless technologies will continue to advance in the coming years [Relation] cause [Effect] potentially disrupting Comcast's business at some point",
    "gold": "[Cause] wireless technologies [Relation] prevent [Effect] Comcast's business",
    "pred_cause": "wireless technologies will continue to advance in the coming years",
    "pred_effect": "potentially disrupting Comcast's business at some point",
    "gold_cause": "wireless technologies",
    "gold_effect": "Comcast's business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " will continue to advance in the coming years",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "potentially disrupting  at some point",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The W-2 and ACA forms are required to be produced in the first quarter of the calendar year, which leads to some seasonality in the business' revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] The W-2 and ACA forms are required to be produced in the first quarter of the calendar year [Relation] cause [Effect] seasonality in the business' revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] The W-2 and ACA forms are required to be produced in the first quarter of the calendar year [Relation] cause [Effect] some seasonality in the business' revenue",
    "pred_cause": "The W-2 and ACA forms are required to be produced in the first quarter of the calendar year",
    "pred_effect": "seasonality in the business' revenue",
    "gold_cause": "The W-2 and ACA forms are required to be produced in the first quarter of the calendar year",
    "gold_effect": "some seasonality in the business' revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "some ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Many of these providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets and may not enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network, but many are competent providers and a large number of players keeps the pricing backdrop competitive, especially during periods of sluggish macroeconomic growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Many of these providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets [Relation] cause [Effect] may not enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network",
    "gold": "[Cause] providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets [Relation] prevent [Effect] enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network",
    "pred_cause": "Many of these providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets",
    "pred_effect": "may not enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network",
    "gold_cause": "providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets",
    "gold_effect": "enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "many of these ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "may not ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Many of these providers aren't fully integrated with landfill assets and may not enjoy the same level of profitability as Waste Management's network, but many are competent providers and a large number of players keeps the pricing backdrop competitive, especially during periods of sluggish macroeconomic growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] many are competent providers and a large number of players [Relation] enable [Effect] the pricing backdrop competitive",
    "gold": "[Cause] many are competent providers [Relation] cause [Effect] a large number of players keeps the pricing backdrop competitive",
    "pred_cause": "many are competent providers and a large number of players",
    "pred_effect": "the pricing backdrop competitive",
    "gold_cause": "many are competent providers",
    "gold_effect": "a large number of players keeps the pricing backdrop competitive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and a large number of players",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "a large number of players keeps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "It is arguable, though, that S&P would benefit from such a move as its credit ratings business would require fewer analysts but still receive the seal of approval attached to its ratings.",
    "output": "[Cause] its credit ratings business would require fewer analysts but still receive the seal of approval attached to its ratings [Relation] cause [Effect] S&P would benefit from such a move",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its credit ratings business would require fewer analysts [Relation] cause [Effect] S&P would benefit from such a move",
    "pred_cause": "its credit ratings business would require fewer analysts but still receive the seal of approval attached to its ratings",
    "pred_effect": "S&P would benefit from such a move",
    "gold_cause": "its credit ratings business would require fewer analysts",
    "gold_effect": "S&P would benefit from such a move",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " but still receive the seal of approval attached to its ratings",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "There is some risk that it will overpay, become distracted by a challenging deal, or overburden its balance sheet with debt. Thus far the company has generally been successful in its M&A efforts to enter new areas, expand its addressable market, and eliminate competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] There is some risk that it will overpay, become distracted by a challenging deal, or overburden its balance sheet with debt [Relation] cause [Effect] the company has generally been successful in its M&A efforts to enter new areas, expand its addressable market, and eliminate competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] There is some risk that it will overpay, become distracted by a challenging deal, or overburden its balance sheet with debt [Relation] cause [Effect] far the company has generally been successful in its M&A efforts to enter new areas, expand its addressable market, and eliminate competitors",
    "pred_cause": "There is some risk that it will overpay, become distracted by a challenging deal, or overburden its balance sheet with debt",
    "pred_effect": "the company has generally been successful in its M&A efforts to enter new areas, expand its addressable market, and eliminate competitors",
    "gold_cause": "There is some risk that it will overpay, become distracted by a challenging deal, or overburden its balance sheet with debt",
    "gold_effect": "far the company has generally been successful in its M&A efforts to enter new areas, expand its addressable market, and eliminate competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "far ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The need for infrastructure investment is due in large part to above-average electricity demand growth in Houston and systemwide infrastructure investment to replace substandard pipe, notably at the gas distribution utilities that include operations in Minneapolis and Houston.",
    "output": "[Cause] above-average electricity demand growth in Houston and systemwide infrastructure investment to replace substandard pipe [Relation] cause [Effect] The need for infrastructure investment",
    "gold": "[Cause]  above-average electricity demand growth in Houston and systemwide infrastructure investment to replace substandard pipe, notably at the gas distribution utilities that include operations in Minneapolis and Houston [Relation] cause [Effect] The need for infrastructure investment",
    "pred_cause": "above-average electricity demand growth in Houston and systemwide infrastructure investment to replace substandard pipe",
    "pred_effect": "The need for infrastructure investment",
    "gold_cause": "above-average electricity demand growth in Houston and systemwide infrastructure investment to replace substandard pipe, notably at the gas distribution utilities that include operations in Minneapolis and Houston",
    "gold_effect": "The need for infrastructure investment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", notably at the gas distribution utilities that include operations in minneapolis and houston",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Government spending on farm subsidies and biofuel mandates affect farm income, while investment in infrastructure development can affect the demand for construction equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Government spending on farm subsidies and biofuel mandates [Relation] cause [Effect] farm income",
    "gold": "[Cause] Government spending on farm subsidies and biofuel mandates [Relation] cause [Effect] affect farm income",
    "pred_cause": "Government spending on farm subsidies and biofuel mandates",
    "pred_effect": "farm income",
    "gold_cause": "Government spending on farm subsidies and biofuel mandates",
    "gold_effect": "affect farm income",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "affect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A downturn in this industry would significantly affect the economies of these markets, leaving Invitation Homes' portfolio exposed to falling demand for its assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] A downturn in this industry [Relation] cause [Effect] affect the economies of these markets, leaving Invitation Homes' portfolio exposed to falling demand for its assets",
    "gold": "[Cause] A downturn in this industry [Relation] cause [Effect] affect the economies of these markets, leaving Invitation Homes' portfolio exposed to falling demand for its assets.",
    "pred_cause": "A downturn in this industry",
    "pred_effect": "affect the economies of these markets, leaving Invitation Homes' portfolio exposed to falling demand for its assets",
    "gold_cause": "A downturn in this industry",
    "gold_effect": "affect the economies of these markets, leaving Invitation Homes' portfolio exposed to falling demand for its assets.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "These logistics create inelasticity of demand, which in turn creates pricing power for the dealer and is a source of excellent profit in good times and bad.",
    "output": "[Cause] These logistics create inelasticity of demand [Relation] cause [Effect] creates pricing power for the dealer and is a source of excellent profit in good times and bad",
    "gold": "[Cause] These logistics create inelasticity of demand [Relation] enable [Effect]  in turn creates pricing power for the dealer and is a source of excellent profit in good times and bad",
    "pred_cause": "These logistics create inelasticity of demand",
    "pred_effect": "creates pricing power for the dealer and is a source of excellent profit in good times and bad",
    "gold_cause": "These logistics create inelasticity of demand",
    "gold_effect": "in turn creates pricing power for the dealer and is a source of excellent profit in good times and bad",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in turn ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As one of the largest firms in the world, Apple is susceptible to competitive threats from capable behemoths with significant resources.",
    "output": "[Cause] As one of the largest firms in the world [Relation] cause [Effect] Apple is susceptible to competitive threats from capable behemoths with significant resources",
    "gold": "[Cause] one of the largest firms in the world [Relation] cause [Effect] Apple is susceptible to competitive threats from capable behemoths with significant resources",
    "pred_cause": "As one of the largest firms in the world",
    "pred_effect": "Apple is susceptible to competitive threats from capable behemoths with significant resources",
    "gold_cause": "one of the largest firms in the world",
    "gold_effect": "Apple is susceptible to competitive threats from capable behemoths with significant resources",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although just entering testing, competition from CRISPR-based gene-editing companies (like Intellia and its potentially curative NTLA-2001 in amyloidosis, entering clinical trials by the end of 2020) could be a threat to RNA-based treatments more broadly.",
    "output": "[Cause] competition from CRISPR-based gene-editing companies [Relation] cause [Effect] a threat to RNA-based treatments more broadly",
    "gold": "[Cause] competition from CRISPR-based gene-editing companies (like Intellia and its potentially curative NTLA-2001 in amyloidosis [Relation] cause [Effect] a threat to RNA-based treatments more broadly",
    "pred_cause": "competition from CRISPR-based gene-editing companies",
    "pred_effect": "a threat to RNA-based treatments more broadly",
    "gold_cause": "competition from CRISPR-based gene-editing companies (like Intellia and its potentially curative NTLA-2001 in amyloidosis",
    "gold_effect": "a threat to RNA-based treatments more broadly",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (like intellia and its potentially curative ntla-2001 in amyloidosis",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The rate structures and general political climate in Sempra's California regulatory jurisdiction have consistently provided the utilities the opportunity to earn returns above their costs of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] The rate structures and general political climate in Sempra's California regulatory jurisdiction [Relation] enable [Effect] consistently provided the utilities the opportunity to earn returns above their costs of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] The rate structures and general political climate in Sempra's California regulatory jurisdiction [Relation] enable [Effect] provided the utilities the opportunity to earn returns above their costs of capital",
    "pred_cause": "The rate structures and general political climate in Sempra's California regulatory jurisdiction",
    "pred_effect": "consistently provided the utilities the opportunity to earn returns above their costs of capital",
    "gold_cause": "The rate structures and general political climate in Sempra's California regulatory jurisdiction",
    "gold_effect": "provided the utilities the opportunity to earn returns above their costs of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "consistently ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Ongoing diversification of Agco's product lines through acquisitions is crucial to its overall strategy of improving margins and reducing revenue cyclicality.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ongoing diversification of Agco's product lines through acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] its overall strategy of improving margins and reducing revenue cyclicality",
    "gold": "[Cause] Ongoing diversification of Agco's product lines through acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] improving margins and reducing revenue cyclicality",
    "pred_cause": "Ongoing diversification of Agco's product lines through acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "its overall strategy of improving margins and reducing revenue cyclicality",
    "gold_cause": "Ongoing diversification of Agco's product lines through acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "improving margins and reducing revenue cyclicality",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its overall strategy of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cash flow coverage dropped quarter after quarter, with facility-level EBITDAR coverage dropping below 1.0 times in 2012 and sinking lower each quarter thereafter, which weighed heavily on the stock.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cash flow coverage dropped quarter after quarter, with facility-level EBITDAR coverage dropping below 1.0 times in 2012 and sinking lower each quarter thereafter [Relation] cause [Effect] weighed heavily on the stock",
    "gold": "[Cause]  sinking lower each quarter thereafter [Relation] cause [Effect] weighed heavily on the stock",
    "pred_cause": "Cash flow coverage dropped quarter after quarter, with facility-level EBITDAR coverage dropping below 1.0 times in 2012 and sinking lower each quarter thereafter",
    "pred_effect": "weighed heavily on the stock",
    "gold_cause": "sinking lower each quarter thereafter",
    "gold_effect": "weighed heavily on the stock",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "cash flow coverage dropped quarter after quarter, with facility-level ebitdar coverage dropping below 1.0 times in 2012 and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 18,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020, as it rightsized head count and assets to demand levels.",
    "output": "[Cause] it rightsized head count and assets to demand levels [Relation] cause [Effect] CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] it rightsized head count and assets to demand levels [Relation] cause [Effect] CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years",
    "pred_cause": "it rightsized head count and assets to demand levels",
    "pred_effect": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "it rightsized head count and assets to demand levels",
    "gold_effect": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", especially in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Recent work-from-home trends as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could also lead to a decrease in motor fuel consumption and ethanol blended into gasoline.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Recent work-from-home trends",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Recent work-from-home trends",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "Recent work-from-home trends",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "Recent work-from-home trends",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the company to perform near its 14% five-year historical average return over the next 10 years as it leverages its infrastructure, inventory, and part availability investments to benefit from favorable industry dynamics in both key segments.",
    "output": "[Cause] it leverages its infrastructure, inventory, and part availability investments to benefit from favorable industry dynamics in both key segments [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to perform near its 14% five-year historical average return over the next 10 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] it leverages its infrastructure, inventory, and part availability investments to benefit from favorable industry dynamics in both key segments [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect the company to perform near its 14% five-year historical average return over the next 10 years",
    "pred_cause": "it leverages its infrastructure, inventory, and part availability investments to benefit from favorable industry dynamics in both key segments",
    "pred_effect": "the company to perform near its 14% five-year historical average return over the next 10 years",
    "gold_cause": "it leverages its infrastructure, inventory, and part availability investments to benefit from favorable industry dynamics in both key segments",
    "gold_effect": "We expect the company to perform near its 14% five-year historical average return over the next 10 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The capital and money market account for the balance of funding; they are a more expensive source of funding, as they price in the risk of default--represented by a banks CDS spread.",
    "output": "[Cause] they price in the risk of default--represented by a banks CDS spread [Relation] cause [Effect] They are a more expensive source of funding",
    "gold": "[Cause] they price in the risk of default--represented by a banks CDS spread [Relation] cause [Effect] The capital and money market account for the balance of funding; they are a more expensive source of funding",
    "pred_cause": "they price in the risk of default--represented by a banks CDS spread",
    "pred_effect": "They are a more expensive source of funding",
    "gold_cause": "they price in the risk of default--represented by a banks CDS spread",
    "gold_effect": "The capital and money market account for the balance of funding; they are a more expensive source of funding",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the capital and money market account for the balance of funding; ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Finally, the customer tends to order these products in larger blocks, so the contractor must have substantial scale to satisfy customer needs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the customer tends to order these products in larger blocks [Relation] cause [Effect] the contractor must have substantial scale to satisfy customer needs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the customer tends to order these products in larger blocks [Relation] cause [Effect] he contractor must have substantial scale to satisfy customer needs",
    "pred_cause": "the customer tends to order these products in larger blocks",
    "pred_effect": "the contractor must have substantial scale to satisfy customer needs",
    "gold_cause": "the customer tends to order these products in larger blocks",
    "gold_effect": "he contractor must have substantial scale to satisfy customer needs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "t",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that the opportunity ahead provides RingCentral with a long runway for growth during which it can achieve significant operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the opportunity ahead provides RingCentral with a long runway for growth [Relation] enable [Effect] achieve significant operating leverage",
    "gold": "[Cause] the opportunity ahead provides RingCentral with a long runway for growth [Relation] cause [Effect]  it can achieve significant operating leverage",
    "pred_cause": "the opportunity ahead provides RingCentral with a long runway for growth",
    "pred_effect": "achieve significant operating leverage",
    "gold_cause": "the opportunity ahead provides RingCentral with a long runway for growth",
    "gold_effect": "it can achieve significant operating leverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it can ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, possible changes in social norms and acceptance could increase ESG risk, which may significantly increase negative client reactions, affecting IPG's revenue and overall business.",
    "output": "[Cause] possible changes in social norms and acceptance could increase ESG risk [Relation] cause [Effect] increase negative client reactions, affecting IPG's revenue and overall business",
    "gold": "[Cause] possible changes in social norms and acceptance could increase ESG risk [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly increase negative client reactions, affecting IPG's revenue and overall business",
    "pred_cause": "possible changes in social norms and acceptance could increase ESG risk",
    "pred_effect": "increase negative client reactions, affecting IPG's revenue and overall business",
    "gold_cause": "possible changes in social norms and acceptance could increase ESG risk",
    "gold_effect": "significantly increase negative client reactions, affecting IPG's revenue and overall business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "significantly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Using the same packaging component reduces the regulatory burden for generic drug applications, and customers often choose to stay with a vendor that had success with the brand-name drug.",
    "output": "[Cause] Using the same packaging component [Relation] enable [Effect] reduces the regulatory burden for generic drug applications",
    "gold": "[Cause] Using the same packaging component [Relation] prevent [Effect] regulatory burden for generic drug applications",
    "pred_cause": "Using the same packaging component",
    "pred_effect": "reduces the regulatory burden for generic drug applications",
    "gold_cause": "Using the same packaging component",
    "gold_effect": "regulatory burden for generic drug applications",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reduces the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The low prices of 2020 ($42/bbl Brent) resulted in Exxon's proved reserves falling to 15.2 billion boe from 22.4 billion boe at year-end 2019, demonstrating the marginal amount of reserves Exxon has acquired, discovered, and developed recently.",
    "output": "[Cause] The low prices of 2020 ($42/bbl Brent) [Relation] cause [Effect] Exxon's proved reserves falling to 15.2 billion boe from 22.4 billion boe at year-end 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] The low prices of 2020 ($42/bbl Brent) [Relation] cause [Effect] Exxon's proved reserves falling to 15.2 billion boe from 22.4 billion boe at year-end 2019, demonstrating the marginal amount of reserves Exxon has acquired, discovered, and developed recently",
    "pred_cause": "The low prices of 2020 ($42/bbl Brent)",
    "pred_effect": "Exxon's proved reserves falling to 15.2 billion boe from 22.4 billion boe at year-end 2019",
    "gold_cause": "The low prices of 2020 ($42/bbl Brent)",
    "gold_effect": "Exxon's proved reserves falling to 15.2 billion boe from 22.4 billion boe at year-end 2019, demonstrating the marginal amount of reserves Exxon has acquired, discovered, and developed recently",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", demonstrating the marginal amount of reserves exxon has acquired, discovered, and developed recently",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project that the firm will able to continue to expand its gross margins to 77.7% by fiscal 2025 as the percentage of revenue from microtransactions and digital downloads continues to increase.",
    "output": "[Cause] the percentage of revenue from microtransactions and digital downloads continues to increase [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm will able to continue to expand its gross margins to 77.7% by fiscal 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] the percentage of revenue from microtransactions and digital downloads continues to increase [Relation] cause [Effect] expand its gross margins",
    "pred_cause": "the percentage of revenue from microtransactions and digital downloads continues to increase",
    "pred_effect": "the firm will able to continue to expand its gross margins to 77.7% by fiscal 2025",
    "gold_cause": "the percentage of revenue from microtransactions and digital downloads continues to increase",
    "gold_effect": "expand its gross margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm will able to continue to  to 77.7% by fiscal 2025",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Notable investments in distribution and logistics have been made by the likes of Amazon and FedEx, so tenants taking distribution efforts in-house could result in higher vacancies industrywide.",
    "output": "[Cause] Notable investments in distribution and logistics have been made by the likes of Amazon and FedEx [Relation] cause [Effect] tenants taking distribution efforts in-house could result in higher vacancies industrywide",
    "gold": "[Cause] Notable investments in distribution and logistics have been made [Relation] cause [Effect] higher vacancies industrywide",
    "pred_cause": "Notable investments in distribution and logistics have been made by the likes of Amazon and FedEx",
    "pred_effect": "tenants taking distribution efforts in-house could result in higher vacancies industrywide",
    "gold_cause": "Notable investments in distribution and logistics have been made",
    "gold_effect": "higher vacancies industrywide",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " by the likes of amazon and fedex",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "tenants taking distribution efforts in-house could result in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, we think trials of Adcetris in combination with checkpoint inhibitors, such as Bristol's Opdivo, offer further runway for growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] trials of Adcetris in combination with checkpoint inhibitors [Relation] enable [Effect] further runway for growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  trials of Adcetris in combination with checkpoint inhibitors, such as Bristol's Opdivo [Relation] enable [Effect]  offer further runway for growth",
    "pred_cause": "trials of Adcetris in combination with checkpoint inhibitors",
    "pred_effect": "further runway for growth",
    "gold_cause": "trials of Adcetris in combination with checkpoint inhibitors, such as Bristol's Opdivo",
    "gold_effect": "offer further runway for growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as bristol's opdivo",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "offer ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's highly valuable intangible assets in the form of proprietary formulations provide significant pricing power while switching costs help ensure the durability of economic profit generation.",
    "output": "[Cause] switching costs [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure the durability of economic profit generation",
    "gold": "[Cause]  switching costs [Relation] enable [Effect]  the durability of economic profit generation",
    "pred_cause": "switching costs",
    "pred_effect": "ensure the durability of economic profit generation",
    "gold_cause": "switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "the durability of economic profit generation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "ensure ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "IATA agreed to not file a \"\"\"\"formal complaint before any court or antitrust agency\"\"\"\" in return for the agreement, which solidifies a generally favorable market structure for the equipment manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] IATA agreed to not file a \"\"\"\"formal complaint before any court or antitrust agency\"\"\"\" in return for the agreement [Relation] enable [Effect] solidifies a generally favorable market structure for the equipment manufacturers",
    "gold": "[Cause] in return for the agreement [Relation] enable [Effect] solidifies a generally favorable market structure for the equipment manufacturers",
    "pred_cause": "IATA agreed to not file a \"\"\"\"formal complaint before any court or antitrust agency\"\"\"\" in return for the agreement",
    "pred_effect": "solidifies a generally favorable market structure for the equipment manufacturers",
    "gold_cause": "in return for the agreement",
    "gold_effect": "solidifies a generally favorable market structure for the equipment manufacturers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "iata agreed to not file a \"\"\"\"formal complaint before any court or antitrust agency\"\"\"\" ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In areas where Fios isn't available, cable has crushed Verizon, leaving it with a subscale operation that likely earns very poor margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] cable has crushed Verizon [Relation] cause [Effect] a subscale operation that likely earns very poor margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] cable has crushed Verizon, leaving it with a subscale operation [Relation] cause [Effect] earns very poor margins",
    "pred_cause": "cable has crushed Verizon",
    "pred_effect": "a subscale operation that likely earns very poor margins",
    "gold_cause": "cable has crushed Verizon, leaving it with a subscale operation",
    "gold_effect": "earns very poor margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", leaving it with a subscale operation",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "a subscale operation that likely ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Just as importantly, LabCorp has single-mindedly pursued greater efficiency, which translates to an ability to reduce costs more quickly than reimbursement cuts coming down the pike.",
    "output": "[Cause] LabCorp has single-mindedly pursued greater efficiency [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce costs more quickly than reimbursement cuts coming down the pike",
    "gold": "[Cause] Just as importantly, LabCorp has single-mindedly pursued greater efficiency [Relation] cause [Effect]  translates to an ability to reduce costs more quickly than reimbursement cuts coming down the pike",
    "pred_cause": "LabCorp has single-mindedly pursued greater efficiency",
    "pred_effect": "reduce costs more quickly than reimbursement cuts coming down the pike",
    "gold_cause": "Just as importantly, LabCorp has single-mindedly pursued greater efficiency",
    "gold_effect": "translates to an ability to reduce costs more quickly than reimbursement cuts coming down the pike",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "just as importantly, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "translates to an ability to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Gross margin performance should be slightly constrained, however, by less scaled production on new products (like Corona Seltzer) as lines ramp.",
    "output": "[Cause] less scaled production on new products (like Corona Seltzer) as lines ramp [Relation] cause [Effect] Gross margin performance should be slightly constrained",
    "gold": "[Cause] less scaled production on new products (like Corona Seltzer) as lines ramp [Relation] prevent [Effect] Gross margin performance",
    "pred_cause": "less scaled production on new products (like Corona Seltzer) as lines ramp",
    "pred_effect": "Gross margin performance should be slightly constrained",
    "gold_cause": "less scaled production on new products (like Corona Seltzer) as lines ramp",
    "gold_effect": "Gross margin performance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " should be slightly constrained",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Following fourth-quarter results and upon rolling our model forward one year, we are raising our DCF-derived fair value estimate for UPS to $131, from $123, due mostly to raising our medium-term revenue forecasts on stronger-than-anticipated volume trends and a solid yield positioning, along with the time value of money.",
    "output": "[Cause] raising our medium-term revenue forecasts on stronger-than-anticipated volume trends and a solid yield positioning, along with the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect] we are raising our DCF-derived fair value estimate for UPS to $131, from $123",
    "gold": "[Cause]  raising our medium-term revenue forecasts on stronger-than-anticipated volume trends and a solid yield positioning, along with the time value of money [Relation] enable [Effect]  raising our DCF-derived fair value estimate for UPS to $131, from $123",
    "pred_cause": "raising our medium-term revenue forecasts on stronger-than-anticipated volume trends and a solid yield positioning, along with the time value of money",
    "pred_effect": "we are raising our DCF-derived fair value estimate for UPS to $131, from $123",
    "gold_cause": "raising our medium-term revenue forecasts on stronger-than-anticipated volume trends and a solid yield positioning, along with the time value of money",
    "gold_effect": "raising our DCF-derived fair value estimate for UPS to $131, from $123",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Competing trucking capacity loosened in 2019 after an unprecedented tightening in 2018 that was rooted in widespread electronic logging device adoption among truckers.",
    "output": "[Cause] widespread electronic logging device adoption among truckers [Relation] cause [Effect] Competing trucking capacity loosened in 2019 after an unprecedented tightening in 2018",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rooted in widespread electronic logging device adoption among truckers [Relation] cause [Effect] Competing trucking capacity loosened in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "widespread electronic logging device adoption among truckers",
    "pred_effect": "Competing trucking capacity loosened in 2019 after an unprecedented tightening in 2018",
    "gold_cause": "rooted in widespread electronic logging device adoption among truckers",
    "gold_effect": "Competing trucking capacity loosened in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "rooted in ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": " after an unprecedented tightening in 2018",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe this has created a relatively stable cycle as customers often locked into long-term contracts and opted to upgrade through multiple iterations of Motorola radios over the useful life of the infrastructure.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers often locked into long-term contracts and opted to upgrade through multiple iterations of Motorola radios over the useful life of the infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe this has created a relatively stable cycle",
    "gold": "[Cause] customers often locked into long-term contracts and opted to upgrade through multiple iterations of Motorola radios over the useful life of the infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] this has created a relatively stable cycle",
    "pred_cause": "customers often locked into long-term contracts and opted to upgrade through multiple iterations of Motorola radios over the useful life of the infrastructure",
    "pred_effect": "We believe this has created a relatively stable cycle",
    "gold_cause": "customers often locked into long-term contracts and opted to upgrade through multiple iterations of Motorola radios over the useful life of the infrastructure",
    "gold_effect": "this has created a relatively stable cycle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, there are plans for two large resorts to open in mid-2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and late 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) that combined will increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage.",
    "output": "[Cause] two large resorts to open in mid-2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and late 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) [Relation] enable [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "gold": "[Cause] two large resorts to open in mid-2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and late 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) that combined [Relation] enable [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "pred_cause": "two large resorts to open in mid-2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and late 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms)",
    "pred_effect": "increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "gold_cause": "two large resorts to open in mid-2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and late 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) that combined",
    "gold_effect": "increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that combined",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm's dominant position allows it to continue to reinvest in the business, in technology development for both the platform and additional services.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm's dominant position [Relation] enable [Effect] it to continue to reinvest in the business, in technology development for both the platform and additional services",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm's dominant position [Relation] enable [Effect] continue to reinvest in the business, in technology development for both the platform and additional services",
    "pred_cause": "The firm's dominant position",
    "pred_effect": "it to continue to reinvest in the business, in technology development for both the platform and additional services",
    "gold_cause": "The firm's dominant position",
    "gold_effect": "continue to reinvest in the business, in technology development for both the platform and additional services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With a substantial portion of those ASCs outside Tenet's legacy hospital network, there may be limited opportunities for Tenet to leverage some of its USPI facilities into a stronger negotiating position for its legacy hospital operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] a substantial portion of those ASCs outside Tenet's legacy hospital network [Relation] cause [Effect] there may be limited opportunities for Tenet to leverage some of its USPI facilities into a stronger negotiating position for its legacy hospital operations",
    "gold": "[Cause] a substantial portion of those ASCs outside Tenet's legacy hospital network [Relation] prevent [Effect] Tenet to leverage some of its USPI facilities into a stronger negotiating position for its legacy hospital operations",
    "pred_cause": "a substantial portion of those ASCs outside Tenet's legacy hospital network",
    "pred_effect": "there may be limited opportunities for Tenet to leverage some of its USPI facilities into a stronger negotiating position for its legacy hospital operations",
    "gold_cause": "a substantial portion of those ASCs outside Tenet's legacy hospital network",
    "gold_effect": "Tenet to leverage some of its USPI facilities into a stronger negotiating position for its legacy hospital operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there may be limited opportunities for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our uncertainty rating is very high, given the potential impact of the coronavirus on the business and on capital markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the potential impact of the coronavirus on the business and on capital markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "gold": "[Cause] given the potential impact of the coronavirus on the business and on capital markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "pred_cause": "the potential impact of the coronavirus on the business and on capital markets",
    "pred_effect": "Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "gold_cause": "given the potential impact of the coronavirus on the business and on capital markets",
    "gold_effect": "Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With its already strong bargaining clout with national retailers like Amazon, Costco, Kroger, Whole Foods, and Trader Joe's, we expect Starbucks to develop national distribution of its entire consumer product portfolio over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] its already strong bargaining clout with national retailers like Amazon, Costco, Kroger, Whole Foods, and Trader Joe's [Relation] cause [Effect] Starbucks to develop national distribution of its entire consumer product portfolio over the next few years",
    "gold": "[Cause] With its already strong bargaining clout with national retailers like Amazon, Costco, Kroger, Whole Foods, and Trader Joe's [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect Starbucks to develop national distribution of its entire consumer product portfolio over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "its already strong bargaining clout with national retailers like Amazon, Costco, Kroger, Whole Foods, and Trader Joe's",
    "pred_effect": "Starbucks to develop national distribution of its entire consumer product portfolio over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "With its already strong bargaining clout with national retailers like Amazon, Costco, Kroger, Whole Foods, and Trader Joe's",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Starbucks to develop national distribution of its entire consumer product portfolio over the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our uncertainty rating is very high and driven by a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines as a result of investigations into Deutsche's operation.",
    "output": "[Cause] a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines as a result of investigations into Deutsche's operation [Relation] cause [Effect] Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "gold": "[Cause] investigations into Deutsche's operation [Relation] cause [Effect] Our uncertainty rating is very high and driven by a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines",
    "pred_cause": "a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines as a result of investigations into Deutsche's operation",
    "pred_effect": "Our uncertainty rating is very high",
    "gold_cause": "investigations into Deutsche's operation",
    "gold_effect": "Our uncertainty rating is very high and driven by a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines as a result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": " and driven by a combination of execution risk, operating leverage and potential fines",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Looking at the total CAD, PLM, simulation and drug R&D markets, we estimate that Dassault Systemes will lose some of its share as the total addressable market continues to expand with recent acquisitions in new territories and new entrants, like PTC's midmarket CAD software, Onshape, gaining share.",
    "output": "[Cause] the total addressable market continues to expand with recent acquisitions in new territories and new entrants, like PTC's midmarket CAD software, Onshape, gaining share [Relation] cause [Effect] Dassault Systemes will lose some of its share",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the total addressable market continues to expand with recent acquisitions in new territories and new entrants [Relation] cause [Effect] Dassault Systemes will lose some of its share",
    "pred_cause": "the total addressable market continues to expand with recent acquisitions in new territories and new entrants, like PTC's midmarket CAD software, Onshape, gaining share",
    "pred_effect": "Dassault Systemes will lose some of its share",
    "gold_cause": "the total addressable market continues to expand with recent acquisitions in new territories and new entrants",
    "gold_effect": "Dassault Systemes will lose some of its share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", like ptc's midmarket cad software, onshape, gaining share",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Coach uses a lot of high-quality leather that is available from a limited number of suppliers, suggesting that it does not have any scale advantage in sourcing.",
    "output": "[Cause] Coach uses a lot of high-quality leather that is available from a limited number of suppliers [Relation] cause [Effect] it does not have any scale advantage in sourcing",
    "gold": "[Cause] Coach uses a lot of high-quality leather [Relation] cause [Effect]  it does not have any scale advantage in sourcing",
    "pred_cause": "Coach uses a lot of high-quality leather that is available from a limited number of suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "it does not have any scale advantage in sourcing",
    "gold_cause": "Coach uses a lot of high-quality leather",
    "gold_effect": "it does not have any scale advantage in sourcing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that is available from a limited number of suppliers",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Still, we believe that demand will be able to match these supply additions, as historically room expansion and visitation in the region have been correlated, as travelers are enticed to see new attractions, and the football stadium opens in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] historically room expansion and visitation in the region have been correlated, as travelers are enticed to see new attractions, and the football stadium opens in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] demand will be able to match these supply additions",
    "gold": "[Cause] historically room expansion and visitation in the region have been correlated | travelers are enticed to see new attractions | he football stadium opens in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] demand will be able to match these supply additions",
    "pred_cause": "historically room expansion and visitation in the region have been correlated, as travelers are enticed to see new attractions, and the football stadium opens in 2020",
    "pred_effect": "demand will be able to match these supply additions",
    "gold_cause": "he football stadium opens in 2020",
    "gold_effect": "demand will be able to match these supply additions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "historically room expansion and visitation in the region have been correlated, as travelers are enticed to see new attractions, and t",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We do not think Macy's can gain market share as online and offline competition will intensify despite some store closures by rivals.",
    "output": "[Cause] online and offline competition will intensify [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not think Macy's can gain market share",
    "gold": "[Cause] online and offline competition will intensify [Relation] prevent [Effect] Macy's can gain market share",
    "pred_cause": "online and offline competition will intensify",
    "pred_effect": "We do not think Macy's can gain market share",
    "gold_cause": "online and offline competition will intensify",
    "gold_effect": "Macy's can gain market share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we do not think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Amid weaker Chinese steel demand, we expect China's met coal import needs to decline, particularly once supply-side reforms on domestic coal mines are complete and recycled scrap rates grow.",
    "output": "[Cause] weaker Chinese steel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] China's met coal import needs to decline",
    "gold": "[Cause] weaker Chinese steel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] China's met coal import needs to decline, particularly once supply-side reforms on domestic coal mines are complete and recycled scrap rates grow",
    "pred_cause": "weaker Chinese steel demand",
    "pred_effect": "China's met coal import needs to decline",
    "gold_cause": "weaker Chinese steel demand",
    "gold_effect": "China's met coal import needs to decline, particularly once supply-side reforms on domestic coal mines are complete and recycled scrap rates grow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", particularly once supply-side reforms on domestic coal mines are complete and recycled scrap rates grow",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The increase in infrastructure investment and acquisitions resulted in our average annual EPS growth estimate increasing by 60 basis points, to 9.5%.",
    "output": "[Cause] The increase in infrastructure investment and acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] our average annual EPS growth estimate increasing by 60 basis points, to 9.5%",
    "gold": "[Cause] The increase in infrastructure investment and acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] average annual EPS growth estimate increasing by 60 basis points",
    "pred_cause": "The increase in infrastructure investment and acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "our average annual EPS growth estimate increasing by 60 basis points, to 9.5%",
    "gold_cause": "The increase in infrastructure investment and acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "average annual EPS growth estimate increasing by 60 basis points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our , to 9.5%",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our forecast has slight increases in charge-offs in 2021 due to the COVID-19-driven downturn although we see credit costs as being very manageable, with reserve releases throughout 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19-driven downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] Our forecast has slight increases in charge-offs in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the COVID-19-driven downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] slight increases in charge-offs in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19-driven downturn",
    "pred_effect": "Our forecast has slight increases in charge-offs in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19-driven downturn",
    "gold_effect": "slight increases in charge-offs in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our forecast has ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Another problem associated with Southern's transformation is the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper (Mississippi) project, an integrated gasification combined-cycle power plant that was to convert lignite coal to syngas and the first plant at commercial scale to use carbon capture.",
    "output": "[Cause] the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper (Mississippi) project [Relation] cause [Effect] Southern's transformation",
    "gold": "[Cause] delays and cost overruns at the Kemper (Mississippi) project [Relation] cause [Effect] Another problem associated with Southern's transformation",
    "pred_cause": "the delays and cost overruns at the Kemper (Mississippi) project",
    "pred_effect": "Southern's transformation",
    "gold_cause": "delays and cost overruns at the Kemper (Mississippi) project",
    "gold_effect": "Another problem associated with Southern's transformation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "another problem associated with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "PPD has cited an increasing win rate for new business, driven by AES, and the company has also cited patient enrollment and trial startups 10%-30% faster than industry benchmarks.",
    "output": "[Cause] AES [Relation] cause [Effect] PPD has cited an increasing win rate for new business",
    "gold": "[Cause] driven by AES [Relation] cause [Effect] an increasing win rate for new business",
    "pred_cause": "AES",
    "pred_effect": "PPD has cited an increasing win rate for new business",
    "gold_cause": "driven by AES",
    "gold_effect": "an increasing win rate for new business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "ppd has cited ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The removal of bottlenecks like these will make it more likely that casing services is the limiting factor in deep-water drilling speed, and thus amplify the value proposition of superior casing operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] The removal of bottlenecks like these [Relation] enable [Effect] make it more likely that casing services is the limiting factor in deep-water drilling speed, and thus amplify the value proposition of superior casing operations",
    "gold": "[Cause] The removal of bottlenecks [Relation] prevent [Effect] casing services is the limiting factor in deep-water drilling speed",
    "pred_cause": "The removal of bottlenecks like these",
    "pred_effect": "make it more likely that casing services is the limiting factor in deep-water drilling speed, and thus amplify the value proposition of superior casing operations",
    "gold_cause": "The removal of bottlenecks",
    "gold_effect": "casing services is the limiting factor in deep-water drilling speed",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " like these",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "make it more likely that , and thus amplify the value proposition of superior casing operations",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This expertise and the ability to offer technology capable of handling dynamic power requirements efficiently (through the firm's QSMod technology) has allowed Monolithic to take share in new server platforms ahead of competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] This expertise and the ability to offer technology capable of handling dynamic power requirements efficiently (through the firm's QSMod technology) [Relation] enable [Effect] Monolithic to take share in new server platforms ahead of competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] This expertise and the ability to offer technology capable of handling dynamic power requirements efficiently [Relation] enable [Effect] Monolithic to take share in new server platforms ahead of competitors",
    "pred_cause": "This expertise and the ability to offer technology capable of handling dynamic power requirements efficiently (through the firm's QSMod technology)",
    "pred_effect": "Monolithic to take share in new server platforms ahead of competitors",
    "gold_cause": "This expertise and the ability to offer technology capable of handling dynamic power requirements efficiently",
    "gold_effect": "Monolithic to take share in new server platforms ahead of competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (through the firm's qsmod technology)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%, DuPont is diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow above global GDP.",
    "output": "[Cause] 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5% [Relation] cause [Effect] DuPont is diversified",
    "gold": "[Cause] 15% of sales to the auto industry [Relation] enable [Effect] DuPont is diversified",
    "pred_cause": "15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "pred_effect": "DuPont is diversified",
    "gold_cause": "15% of sales to the auto industry",
    "gold_effect": "DuPont is diversified",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%, DuPont is diversified and we forecast consolidated revenue to grow above global GDP.",
    "output": "[Cause] 15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5% [Relation] cause [Effect] DuPont is diversified",
    "gold": "[Cause] no other end-market making up over 5% [Relation] enable [Effect] DuPont is diversified",
    "pred_cause": "15% of sales to the auto industry and no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "pred_effect": "DuPont is diversified",
    "gold_cause": "no other end-market making up over 5%",
    "gold_effect": "DuPont is diversified",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "15% of sales to the auto industry and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Unlike other areas of packaged food, Hershey's category mix hasn't benefited from stock up grocery trips in response to concerns surrounding the coronavirus--given the impulse nature of the purchase.",
    "output": "[Cause] concerns surrounding the coronavirus--given the impulse nature of the purchase [Relation] cause [Effect] Hershey's category mix hasn't benefited from stock up grocery trips",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the impulse nature of the purchase [Relation] cause [Effect] Hershey's category mix hasn't benefited from stock up grocery trips in response to concerns surrounding the coronavirus",
    "pred_cause": "concerns surrounding the coronavirus--given the impulse nature of the purchase",
    "pred_effect": "Hershey's category mix hasn't benefited from stock up grocery trips",
    "gold_cause": "the impulse nature of the purchase",
    "gold_effect": "Hershey's category mix hasn't benefited from stock up grocery trips in response to concerns surrounding the coronavirus",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "concerns surrounding the coronavirus--given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " in response to concerns surrounding the coronavirus",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While the Chilean government has maintained one of the lowest debt burdens in Latin America, at roughly 30% of GDP, expanded fiscal spending and consistent budget deficits could result in sovereign credit downgrades, which places an implicit cap on domestic credit ratings and could raise borrowing costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] expanded fiscal spending and consistent budget deficits [Relation] cause [Effect] sovereign credit downgrades",
    "gold": "[Cause] expanded fiscal spending and consistent budget deficits [Relation] cause [Effect] sovereign credit downgrades, which places an implicit cap on domestic credit ratings and could raise borrowing costs",
    "pred_cause": "expanded fiscal spending and consistent budget deficits",
    "pred_effect": "sovereign credit downgrades",
    "gold_cause": "expanded fiscal spending and consistent budget deficits",
    "gold_effect": "sovereign credit downgrades, which places an implicit cap on domestic credit ratings and could raise borrowing costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", which places an implicit cap on domestic credit ratings and could raise borrowing costs",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, over 80% of AUM is in private real estate rather than listed securities, which lacks the liquidity of shares traded on an exchange and is thus inherently stickier.",
    "output": "[Cause] lacks the liquidity of shares traded on an exchange [Relation] cause [Effect] inherently stickier",
    "gold": "[Cause] over 80% of AUM is in private real estate rather than listed securities, which lacks the liquidity of shares traded on an exchange [Relation] cause [Effect] inherently stickier",
    "pred_cause": "lacks the liquidity of shares traded on an exchange",
    "pred_effect": "inherently stickier",
    "gold_cause": "over 80% of AUM is in private real estate rather than listed securities, which lacks the liquidity of shares traded on an exchange",
    "gold_effect": "inherently stickier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "over 80% of aum is in private real estate rather than listed securities, which ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that EA will continue to release its sports franchises and Battlefield on an annual and biennial basis, respectively, which provides the firm with a steady revenue base.",
    "output": "[Cause] EA will continue to release its sports franchises and Battlefield on an annual and biennial basis [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm with a steady revenue base",
    "gold": "[Cause] EA will continue to release its sports franchises and Battlefield on an annual and biennial basis, respectively [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm with a steady revenue base",
    "pred_cause": "EA will continue to release its sports franchises and Battlefield on an annual and biennial basis",
    "pred_effect": "the firm with a steady revenue base",
    "gold_cause": "EA will continue to release its sports franchises and Battlefield on an annual and biennial basis, respectively",
    "gold_effect": "the firm with a steady revenue base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", respectively",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition to further success we expect in adding subscribers, we believe the higher-quality network gives Telus more pricing power and is more efficient, leading to reduced costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the higher-quality network gives Telus more pricing power and is more efficient [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced costs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the higher-quality network [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced costs",
    "pred_cause": "the higher-quality network gives Telus more pricing power and is more efficient",
    "pred_effect": "reduced costs",
    "gold_cause": "the higher-quality network",
    "gold_effect": "reduced costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " gives telus more pricing power and is more efficient",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The unknown duration and severity of the pandemic makes it challenging at best to forecast any return to automotive industry normalcy.",
    "output": "[Cause] The unknown duration and severity of the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] challenging at best to forecast any return to automotive industry normalcy",
    "gold": "[Cause] The unknown duration and severity of the pandemic [Relation] prevent [Effect] any return to automotive industry normalcy",
    "pred_cause": "The unknown duration and severity of the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "challenging at best to forecast any return to automotive industry normalcy",
    "gold_cause": "The unknown duration and severity of the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "any return to automotive industry normalcy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "challenging at best to forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, because of the secular headwinds pressuring over half of its revenue, many of these categories are not as strategically important for the retailers as other high-growth categories, like organics, fresh prepared meals, and fresh on-the-go snacks, for example, where Conagra is not entrenched.",
    "output": "[Cause] the secular headwinds pressuring over half of its revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] many of these categories are not as strategically important for the retailers as other high-growth categories, like organics, fresh prepared meals, and fresh on-the-go snacks, for example, where Conagra is not entrenched",
    "gold": "[Cause] the secular headwinds pressuring over half of its revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] many of these categories are not as strategically important for the retailers as other high-growth categories",
    "pred_cause": "the secular headwinds pressuring over half of its revenue",
    "pred_effect": "many of these categories are not as strategically important for the retailers as other high-growth categories, like organics, fresh prepared meals, and fresh on-the-go snacks, for example, where Conagra is not entrenched",
    "gold_cause": "the secular headwinds pressuring over half of its revenue",
    "gold_effect": "many of these categories are not as strategically important for the retailers as other high-growth categories",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", like organics, fresh prepared meals, and fresh on-the-go snacks, for example, where conagra is not entrenched",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The company also invests in for-sale urban high-rise infill and for-rent projects to diversify revenue and leverage existing assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company also invests in for-sale urban high-rise infill and for-rent projects [Relation] enable [Effect] diversify revenue and leverage existing assets",
    "gold": "[Cause] company also invests in for-sale urban high-rise infill and for-rent projects [Relation] cause [Effect] diversify revenue and leverage existing assets",
    "pred_cause": "The company also invests in for-sale urban high-rise infill and for-rent projects",
    "pred_effect": "diversify revenue and leverage existing assets",
    "gold_cause": "company also invests in for-sale urban high-rise infill and for-rent projects",
    "gold_effect": "diversify revenue and leverage existing assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the company's presence in traditional on-premises deployments of Server (and SQL database) have helped guide customers toward Azure for both fully public and hybrid deployments.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's presence in traditional on-premises deployments of Server (and SQL database) [Relation] enable [Effect] guide customers toward Azure for both fully public and hybrid deployments",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's presence in traditional on-premises deployments of Server [Relation] enable [Effect] guide customers toward Azure for both fully public and hybrid deployments",
    "pred_cause": "the company's presence in traditional on-premises deployments of Server (and SQL database)",
    "pred_effect": "guide customers toward Azure for both fully public and hybrid deployments",
    "gold_cause": "the company's presence in traditional on-premises deployments of Server",
    "gold_effect": "guide customers toward Azure for both fully public and hybrid deployments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (and sql database)",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think management has positioned Lumen to remain viable for the long term despite sales headwinds, reducing the chances that it is on a slow path to fading away.",
    "output": "[Cause] management has positioned Lumen to remain viable for the long term [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the chances that it is on a slow path to fading away",
    "gold": "[Cause] management has positioned Lumen to remain viable for the long term despite sales headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the chances that it is on a slow path to fading away.",
    "pred_cause": "management has positioned Lumen to remain viable for the long term",
    "pred_effect": "reducing the chances that it is on a slow path to fading away",
    "gold_cause": "management has positioned Lumen to remain viable for the long term despite sales headwinds",
    "gold_effect": "reducing the chances that it is on a slow path to fading away.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " despite sales headwinds",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Sirius has developed a differentiated product through its lineup of stations and that it can deliver hours of entertainment more cheaply than these rivals. As a result, we expect Sirius will be able to modestly grow its customer base over the next five years.",
    "output": "[Cause] We believe Sirius has developed a differentiated product through its lineup of stations and that it can deliver hours of entertainment more cheaply than these rivals [Relation] cause [Effect] Sirius will be able to modestly grow its customer base over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] We believe Sirius has developed a differentiated product through its lineup of stations and that it can deliver hours of entertainment more cheaply than these rivals [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Sirius will be able to modestly grow its customer base over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "We believe Sirius has developed a differentiated product through its lineup of stations and that it can deliver hours of entertainment more cheaply than these rivals",
    "pred_effect": "Sirius will be able to modestly grow its customer base over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "We believe Sirius has developed a differentiated product through its lineup of stations and that it can deliver hours of entertainment more cheaply than these rivals",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Sirius will be able to modestly grow its customer base over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 4% drop in 2021 as movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 4% drop in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause]  movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect]  another 4% drop in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "For Vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect another 4% drop in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "movie theaters and entertainment arenas should be slower to recover from the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "another 4% drop in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "for vistar, organic volumes fell 11% in fiscal 2020, and we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We had forecast strong earnings growth for Dominion Energy Virginia in 2023 and 2024, as investments in offshore wind and solar were recognized in rates.",
    "output": "[Cause] investments in offshore wind and solar were recognized in rates [Relation] cause [Effect] strong earnings growth for Dominion Energy Virginia in 2023 and 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause]  investments in offshore wind and solar were recognized in rates [Relation] cause [Effect] forecast strong earnings growth for Dominion Energy Virginia in 2023 and 2024",
    "pred_cause": "investments in offshore wind and solar were recognized in rates",
    "pred_effect": "strong earnings growth for Dominion Energy Virginia in 2023 and 2024",
    "gold_cause": "investments in offshore wind and solar were recognized in rates",
    "gold_effect": "forecast strong earnings growth for Dominion Energy Virginia in 2023 and 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Finally, Hilton and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital, which helps drive traveler experience, and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hilton and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital [Relation] enable [Effect] helps drive traveler experience, and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] high amounts of human capital [Relation] cause [Effect] helps drive traveler experience",
    "pred_cause": "Hilton and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital",
    "pred_effect": "helps drive traveler experience, and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "gold_cause": "high amounts of human capital",
    "gold_effect": "helps drive traveler experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "hilton and other large hotel brands require ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": ", and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "T-Mobile's strong brand and reputation for service quality, coupled with its industry-leading spectrum position, should enable to the firm to steadily attract customers without resorting to aggressive promotional offers.",
    "output": "[Cause] T-Mobile's strong brand and reputation for service quality, coupled with its industry-leading spectrum position [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to steadily attract customers without resorting to aggressive promotional offers",
    "gold": "[Cause] T-Mobile's strong brand and reputation for service quality, coupled with its industry-leading spectrum position [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to steadily attract customers without resorting to aggressive promotional offer",
    "pred_cause": "T-Mobile's strong brand and reputation for service quality, coupled with its industry-leading spectrum position",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to steadily attract customers without resorting to aggressive promotional offers",
    "gold_cause": "T-Mobile's strong brand and reputation for service quality, coupled with its industry-leading spectrum position",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to steadily attract customers without resorting to aggressive promotional offer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "s",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "More positively, though, DaVita's international operations are beginning to become profitable and the 2019 sale of the DaVita Medical Group to UnitedHealth's Optum franchise should help push DaVita's profitability toward 16% on an operating margin basis through 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 2019 sale of the DaVita Medical Group to UnitedHealth's Optum franchise [Relation] enable [Effect] push DaVita's profitability toward 16% on an operating margin basis through 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] More positively, though, DaVita's international operations are beginning to become profitable and the 2019 sale of the DaVita Medical Group to UnitedHealth's Optum franchise [Relation] enable [Effect] DaVita's profitability toward 16% on an operating margin basis through 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the 2019 sale of the DaVita Medical Group to UnitedHealth's Optum franchise",
    "pred_effect": "push DaVita's profitability toward 16% on an operating margin basis through 2024",
    "gold_cause": "More positively, though, DaVita's international operations are beginning to become profitable and the 2019 sale of the DaVita Medical Group to UnitedHealth's Optum franchise",
    "gold_effect": "DaVita's profitability toward 16% on an operating margin basis through 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "more positively, though, davita's international operations are beginning to become profitable and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "push ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the company's aggressive approach is the best strategy as Western Union is positioning itself to adapt to a changing industry and maintain its scale advantage despite the shift.",
    "output": "[Cause] Western Union is positioning itself to adapt to a changing industry and maintain its scale advantage despite the shift [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's aggressive approach is the best strategy",
    "gold": "[Cause] Western Union is positioning itself to adapt to a changing industry and maintain its scale advantage despite the shift [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe the company's aggressive approach is the best strategy",
    "pred_cause": "Western Union is positioning itself to adapt to a changing industry and maintain its scale advantage despite the shift",
    "pred_effect": "the company's aggressive approach is the best strategy",
    "gold_cause": "Western Union is positioning itself to adapt to a changing industry and maintain its scale advantage despite the shift",
    "gold_effect": "We believe the company's aggressive approach is the best strategy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The cut in Enable's distribution and near-term impact of COVID-19 on earnings and cash flow forced CenterPoint to slash its common dividend to an annual rate of $0.60 per share from $1.16.",
    "output": "[Cause] The cut in Enable's distribution and near-term impact of COVID-19 on earnings and cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] CenterPoint to slash its common dividend to an annual rate of $0.60 per share from $1.16",
    "gold": "[Cause] The cut in Enable's distribution and near-term impact of COVID-19 on earnings and cash [Relation] enable [Effect] CenterPoint to slash its common dividend to an annual rate of $0.60 per share from $1.16",
    "pred_cause": "The cut in Enable's distribution and near-term impact of COVID-19 on earnings and cash flow",
    "pred_effect": "CenterPoint to slash its common dividend to an annual rate of $0.60 per share from $1.16",
    "gold_cause": "The cut in Enable's distribution and near-term impact of COVID-19 on earnings and cash",
    "gold_effect": "CenterPoint to slash its common dividend to an annual rate of $0.60 per share from $1.16",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " flow",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While these types of lawsuits are typically resolved with negotiated settlements and single-digit royalty payments, Regeneron may face larger financial penalties should it be found to be infringing on Amgen's patents.",
    "output": "[Cause] it be found to be infringing on Amgen's patents [Relation] cause [Effect] Regeneron may face larger financial penalties",
    "gold": "[Cause]  be found to be infringing on Amgen's patents [Relation] cause [Effect] Regeneron may face larger financial penalties",
    "pred_cause": "it be found to be infringing on Amgen's patents",
    "pred_effect": "Regeneron may face larger financial penalties",
    "gold_cause": "be found to be infringing on Amgen's patents",
    "gold_effect": "Regeneron may face larger financial penalties",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Nice, which already provided cloud-based WEM and WFO, made a bigger push into the cloud with the 2016 acquisition of contact-center-as-a-service provider inContact.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 2016 acquisition of contact-center-as-a-service provider inContact [Relation] enable [Effect] Nice, which already provided cloud-based WEM and WFO, made a bigger push into the cloud",
    "gold": "[Cause] 2016 acquisition of contact-center-as-a-service provider inContact [Relation] cause [Effect] a bigger push into the cloud",
    "pred_cause": "the 2016 acquisition of contact-center-as-a-service provider inContact",
    "pred_effect": "Nice, which already provided cloud-based WEM and WFO, made a bigger push into the cloud",
    "gold_cause": "2016 acquisition of contact-center-as-a-service provider inContact",
    "gold_effect": "a bigger push into the cloud",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "nice, which already provided cloud-based wem and wfo, made ",
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    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast low- to mid-single-digit compound annual organic sales growth during the next five years, as we expect all of DuPont's businesses to fully recover after a COVID-19-related decline in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] we expect all of DuPont's businesses to fully recover after a COVID-19-related decline in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] low- to mid-single-digit compound annual organic sales growth during the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] all of DuPont's businesses to fully recover after a COVID-19-related decline in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] low- to mid-single-digit compound annual organic sales growth during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "we expect all of DuPont's businesses to fully recover after a COVID-19-related decline in 2020",
    "pred_effect": "low- to mid-single-digit compound annual organic sales growth during the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "all of DuPont's businesses to fully recover after a COVID-19-related decline in 2020",
    "gold_effect": "low- to mid-single-digit compound annual organic sales growth during the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Its portfolio of long-running successful franchises allows the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, and DLC, exemplified by the annual Electronic Gaming & Multimediaversions of Madden (over 25 annual editions) and FIFA (over 20 annual editions).",
    "output": "[Cause] Its portfolio of long-running successful franchises [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, and DLC, exemplified by the annual Electronic Gaming & Multimediaversions of Madden (over 25 annual editions) and FIFA (over 20 annual editions)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its portfolio of long-running successful franchises [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year",
    "pred_cause": "Its portfolio of long-running successful franchises",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, and DLC, exemplified by the annual Electronic Gaming & Multimediaversions of Madden (over 25 annual editions) and FIFA (over 20 annual editions)",
    "gold_cause": "Its portfolio of long-running successful franchises",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, and dlc, exemplified by the annual electronic gaming & multimediaversions of madden (over 25 annual editions) and fifa (over 20 annual editions)",
    "effect_excess_count": 29,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We had increased our uncertainty rating early in the pandemic primarily to account for the legal uncertainty surrounding business interruption claims.",
    "output": "[Cause] the legal uncertainty surrounding business interruption claims [Relation] cause [Effect] We had increased our uncertainty rating early in the pandemic",
    "gold": "[Cause]  account for the legal uncertainty surrounding business interruption claims [Relation] cause [Effect] We had increased our uncertainty rating early in the pandemic",
    "pred_cause": "the legal uncertainty surrounding business interruption claims",
    "pred_effect": "We had increased our uncertainty rating early in the pandemic",
    "gold_cause": "account for the legal uncertainty surrounding business interruption claims",
    "gold_effect": "We had increased our uncertainty rating early in the pandemic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "account for ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Politicians and regulators in Colorado, Minnesota, and New Mexico are pushing aggressive environmental targets, supporting even more growth potential for Xcel during the next few decades.",
    "output": "[Cause] Politicians and regulators in Colorado, Minnesota, and New Mexico are pushing aggressive environmental targets [Relation] enable [Effect] supporting even more growth potential for Xcel during the next few decades",
    "gold": "[Cause] Politicians and regulators in Colorado, Minnesota, and New Mexico are pushing aggressive environmental targets [Relation] enable [Effect] more growth potential for Xcel during the next few decades",
    "pred_cause": "Politicians and regulators in Colorado, Minnesota, and New Mexico are pushing aggressive environmental targets",
    "pred_effect": "supporting even more growth potential for Xcel during the next few decades",
    "gold_cause": "Politicians and regulators in Colorado, Minnesota, and New Mexico are pushing aggressive environmental targets",
    "gold_effect": "more growth potential for Xcel during the next few decades",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supporting even ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Even so, annual research and development expense as well as number of patents are not disclosed by Magna, leaving no way for the market to judge the extent of technological innovation.",
    "output": "[Cause] annual research and development expense as well as number of patents are not disclosed by Magna [Relation] cause [Effect] no way for the market to judge the extent of technological innovation",
    "gold": "[Cause] annual research and development expense as well as number of patents are not disclosed by Magna [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the market to judge the extent of technological innovation",
    "pred_cause": "annual research and development expense as well as number of patents are not disclosed by Magna",
    "pred_effect": "no way for the market to judge the extent of technological innovation",
    "gold_cause": "annual research and development expense as well as number of patents are not disclosed by Magna",
    "gold_effect": "the market to judge the extent of technological innovation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "no way for ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Nevertheless, the breadth of the portfolio and the performance of other formula brands in China have ensured Danone has continued its spectacular growth in the region.",
    "output": "[Cause] the breadth of the portfolio and the performance of other formula brands in China [Relation] enable [Effect] Danone has continued its spectacular growth in the region",
    "gold": "[Cause] the breadth of the portfolio and the performance of other formula brands in China [Relation] enable [Effect] ensured Danone has continued its spectacular growth in the region",
    "pred_cause": "the breadth of the portfolio and the performance of other formula brands in China",
    "pred_effect": "Danone has continued its spectacular growth in the region",
    "gold_cause": "the breadth of the portfolio and the performance of other formula brands in China",
    "gold_effect": "ensured Danone has continued its spectacular growth in the region",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "ensured ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "STMicro's ROICs in prior years have been below the company's weighted average cost of capital, mainly because the firm still competed in less profitable (if not money losing) wireless baseband and digital chip business like set-top box processors that were both costly to manufacture and faced cutthroat competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm still competed in less profitable (if not money losing) wireless baseband and digital chip business like set-top box processors that were both costly to manufacture and faced cutthroat competition [Relation] cause [Effect] STMicro's ROICs in prior years have been below the company's weighted average cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm still competed in less profitable (if not money losing) wireless baseband and digital chip business [Relation] cause [Effect] STMicro's ROICs in prior years have been below the company's weighted average cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "the firm still competed in less profitable (if not money losing) wireless baseband and digital chip business like set-top box processors that were both costly to manufacture and faced cutthroat competition",
    "pred_effect": "STMicro's ROICs in prior years have been below the company's weighted average cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "the firm still competed in less profitable (if not money losing) wireless baseband and digital chip business",
    "gold_effect": "STMicro's ROICs in prior years have been below the company's weighted average cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " like set-top box processors that were both costly to manufacture and faced cutthroat competition",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As Lloyds operates primarily in the U.K., which comprises highly correlated and homogeneous markets, we don't see any strong diversification effects that could help manage spikes in credit costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lloyds operates primarily in the U.K., which comprises highly correlated and homogeneous markets [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't see any strong diversification effects that could help manage spikes in credit costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] Lloyds operates primarily in the U.K., which comprises highly correlated and homogeneous markets [Relation] prevent [Effect] strong diversification effects that could help manage spikes in credit costs",
    "pred_cause": "Lloyds operates primarily in the U.K., which comprises highly correlated and homogeneous markets",
    "pred_effect": "we don't see any strong diversification effects that could help manage spikes in credit costs",
    "gold_cause": "Lloyds operates primarily in the U.K., which comprises highly correlated and homogeneous markets",
    "gold_effect": "strong diversification effects that could help manage spikes in credit costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't see any ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect revenue growth to accelerate in 2021 as the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, helped by greater revenue contribution from YouTube and cloud and the acquisition of Fitbit.",
    "output": "[Cause] the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, helped by greater revenue contribution from YouTube and cloud and the acquisition of Fitbit [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue growth to accelerate in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] greater revenue contribution from YouTube and cloud and the acquisition of Fitbit [Relation] enable [Effect]  revenue growth to accelerate in 2021 as the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_cause": "the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, helped by greater revenue contribution from YouTube and cloud and the acquisition of Fitbit",
    "pred_effect": "revenue growth to accelerate in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "greater revenue contribution from YouTube and cloud and the acquisition of Fitbit",
    "gold_effect": "revenue growth to accelerate in 2021 as the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the economy recovers from the covid-19 pandemic, helped by ",
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    "effect_excess": " as the economy recovers from the covid-19 pandemic",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Teleflex growth and profit outlook is strong, in our opinion, with UroLift-led growth likely to keep the firm's growth in the mid- to upper-single-digit range over the next few years, and restructuring and transformation efforts should improve the firm's margin profile, which has generally trailed peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] UroLift-led growth [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the firm's growth in the mid- to upper-single-digit range over the next few years",
    "gold": "[Cause] UroLift-led growth [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the firm's growth in the mid- to upper-single-digit range",
    "pred_cause": "UroLift-led growth",
    "pred_effect": "keep the firm's growth in the mid- to upper-single-digit range over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "UroLift-led growth",
    "gold_effect": "keep the firm's growth in the mid- to upper-single-digit range",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " over the next few years",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By utilizing Nice's solutions, businesses can reduce the expenditure needed to hire compliance personnel and reduce the risk of breaking certain laws.",
    "output": "[Cause] utilizing Nice's solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] businesses can reduce the expenditure needed to hire compliance personnel and reduce the risk of breaking certain laws",
    "gold": "[Cause] By utilizing Nice's solutions [Relation] enable [Effect]  businesses can reduce the expenditure needed to hire compliance personnel and reduce the risk of breaking certain laws",
    "pred_cause": "utilizing Nice's solutions",
    "pred_effect": "businesses can reduce the expenditure needed to hire compliance personnel and reduce the risk of breaking certain laws",
    "gold_cause": "By utilizing Nice's solutions",
    "gold_effect": "businesses can reduce the expenditure needed to hire compliance personnel and reduce the risk of breaking certain laws",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Overall, robust operational execution has driven industry-leading profitability and robust share gains from less capable carriers, and that will likely persist.",
    "output": "[Cause] robust operational execution [Relation] enable [Effect] industry-leading profitability and robust share gains from less capable carriers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  operational execution [Relation] enable [Effect] industry-leading profitability and robust share gains from less capable carriers",
    "pred_cause": "robust operational execution",
    "pred_effect": "industry-leading profitability and robust share gains from less capable carriers",
    "gold_cause": "operational execution",
    "gold_effect": "industry-leading profitability and robust share gains from less capable carriers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "robust ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "RingCentral's early focus was on small and medium businesses, but we're optimistic about the company's expansion into larger enterprises, as dollar retention exceeds 120% for mid-size and enterprise customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] dollar retention exceeds 120% for mid-size and enterprise customers [Relation] cause [Effect] optimistic about the company's expansion into larger enterprises",
    "gold": "[Cause] dollar retention exceeds 120% for mid-size and enterprise customers [Relation] cause [Effect] we're optimistic about the company's expansion into larger enterprises",
    "pred_cause": "dollar retention exceeds 120% for mid-size and enterprise customers",
    "pred_effect": "optimistic about the company's expansion into larger enterprises",
    "gold_cause": "dollar retention exceeds 120% for mid-size and enterprise customers",
    "gold_effect": "we're optimistic about the company's expansion into larger enterprises",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "we're ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we don't see any long-term industry trends that will impede Visa's ability to maintain its growth in the coming years, and the scalability of the business should still allow the company to modestly expand its already ample margins over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] long-term industry trends [Relation] prevent [Effect] Visa's ability to maintain its growth in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause] we don't see any long-term industry trends [Relation] prevent [Effect] Visa's ability to maintain its growth in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "long-term industry trends",
    "pred_effect": "Visa's ability to maintain its growth in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "we don't see any long-term industry trends",
    "gold_effect": "Visa's ability to maintain its growth in the coming years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we don't see any ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The COVID-19 outbreak injects considerable near-term macroeconomic uncertainty, though the industry has performed well during the pandemic thus far.",
    "output": "[Cause] The COVID-19 outbreak [Relation] cause [Effect] injects considerable near-term macroeconomic uncertainty",
    "gold": "[Cause] The COVID-19 outbreak [Relation] cause [Effect] considerable near-term macroeconomic uncertainty",
    "pred_cause": "The COVID-19 outbreak",
    "pred_effect": "injects considerable near-term macroeconomic uncertainty",
    "gold_cause": "The COVID-19 outbreak",
    "gold_effect": "considerable near-term macroeconomic uncertainty",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "injects ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "We suspect that recent consumer pressure and voluntary pension fund withdrawals will result in sustained pressure, modeling normalized charge-offs reaching 0.3% in mortgages and 1.10% across the whole loan book.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent consumer pressure and voluntary pension fund withdrawals [Relation] cause [Effect] sustained pressure, modeling normalized charge-offs reaching 0.3% in mortgages and 1.10% across the whole loan book",
    "gold": "[Cause] recent consumer pressure and voluntary pension fund withdrawals [Relation] cause [Effect] sustained pressure",
    "pred_cause": "recent consumer pressure and voluntary pension fund withdrawals",
    "pred_effect": "sustained pressure, modeling normalized charge-offs reaching 0.3% in mortgages and 1.10% across the whole loan book",
    "gold_cause": "recent consumer pressure and voluntary pension fund withdrawals",
    "gold_effect": "sustained pressure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", modeling normalized charge-offs reaching 0.3% in mortgages and 1.10% across the whole loan book",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company is also taking great strides to accelerate its debt payback through selling business units and its planned VMware spin-off.",
    "output": "[Cause] selling business units and its planned VMware spin-off [Relation] enable [Effect] accelerate its debt payback",
    "gold": "[Cause] selling business units and its planned VMware spin-off [Relation] enable [Effect] The company is also taking great strides to accelerate its debt payback",
    "pred_cause": "selling business units and its planned VMware spin-off",
    "pred_effect": "accelerate its debt payback",
    "gold_cause": "selling business units and its planned VMware spin-off",
    "gold_effect": "The company is also taking great strides to accelerate its debt payback",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the company is also taking great strides to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the market appreciation during 2020 and at the beginning in 2021, we expect the firm's asset-management business to grow revenue in 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] the market appreciation during 2020 and at the beginning in 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's asset-management business to grow revenue in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given the market appreciation during 2020 and at the beginning in 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect the firm's asset-management business to grow revenue in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the market appreciation during 2020 and at the beginning in 2021",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's asset-management business to grow revenue in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "Given the market appreciation during 2020 and at the beginning in 2021",
    "gold_effect": "we expect the firm's asset-management business to grow revenue in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While the level of penetration in each of these locations varies, we believe the security and social environment is currently driving demand for these products, increasing the penetration of these new solutions at existing customers and further increasing the potential switching costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the security and social environment is currently driving demand for these products [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing the penetration of these new solutions at existing customers and further increasing the potential switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] the security and social environment [Relation] cause [Effect] driving demand for these products, increasing the penetration of these new solutions at existing customers and further increasing the potential switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "the security and social environment is currently driving demand for these products",
    "pred_effect": "increasing the penetration of these new solutions at existing customers and further increasing the potential switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "the security and social environment",
    "gold_effect": "driving demand for these products, increasing the penetration of these new solutions at existing customers and further increasing the potential switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is currently driving demand for these products",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "driving demand for these products, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the next three years Bed Bath expects to uncover $850 million-$1 billion in EBITDA improvement, aided by a workforce reduction, improved product sourcing, and real estate optimization.",
    "output": "[Cause] a workforce reduction, improved product sourcing, and real estate optimization [Relation] enable [Effect] uncover $850 million-$1 billion in EBITDA improvement",
    "gold": "[Cause] a workforce reduction, improved product sourcing, and real estate optimization [Relation] cause [Effect] $850 million-$1 billion in EBITDA improvement",
    "pred_cause": "a workforce reduction, improved product sourcing, and real estate optimization",
    "pred_effect": "uncover $850 million-$1 billion in EBITDA improvement",
    "gold_cause": "a workforce reduction, improved product sourcing, and real estate optimization",
    "gold_effect": "$850 million-$1 billion in EBITDA improvement",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "uncover ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect solid recovery in 2021, with revenue rising 8%-9% on solid intermodal growth (aided by robust retailer restocking), new automotive end-market business, and industrial end-market improvement (which carries some risk).",
    "output": "[Cause] solid intermodal growth (aided by robust retailer restocking), new automotive end-market business, and industrial end-market improvement (which carries some risk) [Relation] enable [Effect] solid recovery in 2021, with revenue rising 8%-9%",
    "gold": "[Cause] (aided by robust retailer restocking), new automotive end-market business, and industrial end-market improvement (which carries some risk) [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect solid recovery in 2021, with revenue rising 8%-9% on solid intermodal growth",
    "pred_cause": "solid intermodal growth (aided by robust retailer restocking), new automotive end-market business, and industrial end-market improvement (which carries some risk)",
    "pred_effect": "solid recovery in 2021, with revenue rising 8%-9%",
    "gold_cause": "(aided by robust retailer restocking), new automotive end-market business, and industrial end-market improvement (which carries some risk)",
    "gold_effect": "We expect solid recovery in 2021, with revenue rising 8%-9% on solid intermodal growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "solid intermodal growth ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "we expect  on solid intermodal growth",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think that United's substantial cash on hand from successful capital raises lowers the chance of firm failure in the short term.",
    "output": "[Cause] United's substantial cash on hand from successful capital [Relation] cause [Effect] lowers the chance of firm failure in the short term",
    "gold": "[Cause] United's substantial cash on hand from successful capital raises [Relation] prevent [Effect] the chance of firm failure in the short term",
    "pred_cause": "United's substantial cash on hand from successful capital",
    "pred_effect": "lowers the chance of firm failure in the short term",
    "gold_cause": "United's substantial cash on hand from successful capital raises",
    "gold_effect": "the chance of firm failure in the short term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " raises",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "lowers ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With the new low-risk indication added in 2019, we anticipate the firm will further expand TAVR indications to fuel growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the new low-risk indication added in 2019 [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm will further expand TAVR indications to fuel growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] h the new low-risk indication added in 2019 [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm will further expand TAVR indications to fuel growth",
    "pred_cause": "the new low-risk indication added in 2019",
    "pred_effect": "the firm will further expand TAVR indications to fuel growth",
    "gold_cause": "h the new low-risk indication added in 2019",
    "gold_effect": "the firm will further expand TAVR indications to fuel growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "h ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "These products have shown strong growth, but pressure on asset manager budgets and fund closures could weigh on the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] pressure on asset manager budgets and fund closures [Relation] prevent [Effect] the firm",
    "gold": "[Cause]  pressure on asset manager budgets and fund closures [Relation] cause [Effect] weigh on the firm",
    "pred_cause": "pressure on asset manager budgets and fund closures",
    "pred_effect": "the firm",
    "gold_cause": "pressure on asset manager budgets and fund closures",
    "gold_effect": "weigh on the firm",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "weigh on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "It benefits from a powerful set of mutually reinforcing and self-perpetuating intangible assets that, together with its strong cost positioning, have calcified its competitive position.",
    "output": "[Cause] a powerful set of mutually reinforcing and self-perpetuating intangible assets [Relation] enable [Effect] calcified its competitive position",
    "gold": "[Cause] a powerful set of mutually reinforcing and self-perpetuating intangible assets that, together with its strong cost positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] calcified its competitive position",
    "pred_cause": "a powerful set of mutually reinforcing and self-perpetuating intangible assets",
    "pred_effect": "calcified its competitive position",
    "gold_cause": "a powerful set of mutually reinforcing and self-perpetuating intangible assets that, together with its strong cost positioning",
    "gold_effect": "calcified its competitive position",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that, together with its strong cost positioning",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, despite the downside effect of changes to employers' tax credits, in general, France's pro-employment policies are shaping up to be tailwinds to the temporary recruitment industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] France's pro-employment policies [Relation] prevent [Effect] the temporary recruitment industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] France's pro-employment policies [Relation] cause [Effect] tailwinds to the temporary recruitment industry",
    "pred_cause": "France's pro-employment policies",
    "pred_effect": "the temporary recruitment industry",
    "gold_cause": "France's pro-employment policies",
    "gold_effect": "tailwinds to the temporary recruitment industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "tailwinds to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Marsh & McLennan's largest cost component is employee compensation, which could lead to pressure on margins if labor conditions grew tight, and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business.",
    "output": "[Cause] large-scale employee defections [Relation] cause [Effect] damage the business",
    "gold": "[Cause] any large-scale employee defections [Relation] cause [Effect] damage the business",
    "pred_cause": "large-scale employee defections",
    "pred_effect": "damage the business",
    "gold_cause": "any large-scale employee defections",
    "gold_effect": "damage the business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "any ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe these rising standards favor existing chip suppliers that can reliably and consistently deliver microcontroller units and advanced analog chips at the scale to service the demands of global auto OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers.",
    "output": "[Cause] these rising standards favor existing chip suppliers [Relation] enable [Effect] reliably and consistently deliver microcontroller units and advanced analog chips at the scale to service the demands of global auto OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  these rising standards [Relation] enable [Effect]  favor existing chip suppliers that can reliably and consistently deliver microcontroller units and advanced analog chips at the scale to service the demands of global auto OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers",
    "pred_cause": "these rising standards favor existing chip suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "reliably and consistently deliver microcontroller units and advanced analog chips at the scale to service the demands of global auto OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers",
    "gold_cause": "these rising standards",
    "gold_effect": "favor existing chip suppliers that can reliably and consistently deliver microcontroller units and advanced analog chips at the scale to service the demands of global auto OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " favor existing chip suppliers",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "favor existing chip suppliers that can ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Vans has grown through international expansion, greater wholesale distribution, e-commerce, and an increase in the number of company-owned stores, of which there are now more than 700.",
    "output": "[Cause] international expansion, greater wholesale distribution, e-commerce, and an increase in the number of company-owned stores [Relation] enable [Effect] Vans has grown",
    "gold": "[Cause] international expansion, greater wholesale distribution, e-commerce, and an increase in the number of company-owned stores, of which there are now more than 700 [Relation] enable [Effect] Vans has grown",
    "pred_cause": "international expansion, greater wholesale distribution, e-commerce, and an increase in the number of company-owned stores",
    "pred_effect": "Vans has grown",
    "gold_cause": "international expansion, greater wholesale distribution, e-commerce, and an increase in the number of company-owned stores, of which there are now more than 700",
    "gold_effect": "Vans has grown",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", of which there are now more than 700",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Being unable to get site approvals in countries where corruption could be more prevalent could impact growth in the international business, which we are counting on, but the company has a lot of experience navigating foreign markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Being unable to get site approvals in countries where corruption could be more prevalent [Relation] cause [Effect] impact growth in the international business",
    "gold": "[Cause] Being unable to get site approvals in countries where corruption [Relation] prevent [Effect] growth in the international business",
    "pred_cause": "Being unable to get site approvals in countries where corruption could be more prevalent",
    "pred_effect": "impact growth in the international business",
    "gold_cause": "Being unable to get site approvals in countries where corruption",
    "gold_effect": "growth in the international business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " could be more prevalent",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "impact ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our projected asset-management revenue compound annual growth rate over the next five years is about 5.5%. This is based on normalized growth of about 6.5% in assets under management and 2 basis points of annual pricing compression.",
    "output": "[Cause] normalized growth of about 6.5% in assets under management and 2 basis points of annual pricing compression [Relation] cause [Effect] Our projected asset-management revenue compound annual growth rate over the next five years is about 5.5%",
    "gold": "[Cause] normalized growth of about 6.5% in assets under management and 2 basis points of annual pricing compression [Relation] cause [Effect] asset-management revenue compound annual growth rate over the next five years is about 5.5%",
    "pred_cause": "normalized growth of about 6.5% in assets under management and 2 basis points of annual pricing compression",
    "pred_effect": "Our projected asset-management revenue compound annual growth rate over the next five years is about 5.5%",
    "gold_cause": "normalized growth of about 6.5% in assets under management and 2 basis points of annual pricing compression",
    "gold_effect": "asset-management revenue compound annual growth rate over the next five years is about 5.5%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our projected ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We have lowered our fair value estimate to $10 per ADR from $10.50 after incorporating a less bullish view on Enel Americas' acquisition of EGP's renewable energy assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] incorporating a less bullish view on Enel Americas' acquisition of EGP's renewable energy assets [Relation] cause [Effect] We have lowered our fair value estimate to $10 per ADR from $10.50",
    "gold": "[Cause]  incorporating a less bullish view on Enel Americas' acquisition of EGP's renewable energy assets [Relation] prevent [Effect] have lowered our fair value estimate to $10 per ADR from $10.50",
    "pred_cause": "incorporating a less bullish view on Enel Americas' acquisition of EGP's renewable energy assets",
    "pred_effect": "We have lowered our fair value estimate to $10 per ADR from $10.50",
    "gold_cause": "incorporating a less bullish view on Enel Americas' acquisition of EGP's renewable energy assets",
    "gold_effect": "have lowered our fair value estimate to $10 per ADR from $10.50",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Pipeline utilization for Sand Hills (primarily moving NGLs from the Permian to Mont Belvieu, Texas) is nearly maxed out, offering the potential for further expansion as markets slowly recover over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] markets slowly recover over the next few years [Relation] enable [Effect] the potential for further expansion",
    "gold": "[Cause]  markets slowly recover over the next few years [Relation] cause [Effect] offering the potential for further expansion",
    "pred_cause": "markets slowly recover over the next few years",
    "pred_effect": "the potential for further expansion",
    "gold_cause": "markets slowly recover over the next few years",
    "gold_effect": "offering the potential for further expansion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "offering ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Moreover, the crisis forced the suspension of nearly all amateur and professional sports, causing a drop in demand for some of Under Armour's athletic gear.",
    "output": "[Cause] the crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] the suspension of nearly all amateur and professional sports",
    "gold": "[Cause] crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] the suspension of nearly all amateur and professional sports",
    "pred_cause": "the crisis",
    "pred_effect": "the suspension of nearly all amateur and professional sports",
    "gold_cause": "crisis",
    "gold_effect": "the suspension of nearly all amateur and professional sports",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the past, this had led to some cumbersome wafer supply agreements with Global Foundries that locked AMD into fixed amounts of wafers, which consequently hurt margins during times of lower chip demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] some cumbersome wafer supply agreements with Global Foundries that locked AMD into fixed amounts of wafers [Relation] cause [Effect] hurt margins during times of lower chip demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] some cumbersome wafer supply agreements with Global Foundries [Relation] cause [Effect] hurt margins during times of lower chip demand",
    "pred_cause": "some cumbersome wafer supply agreements with Global Foundries that locked AMD into fixed amounts of wafers",
    "pred_effect": "hurt margins during times of lower chip demand",
    "gold_cause": "some cumbersome wafer supply agreements with Global Foundries",
    "gold_effect": "hurt margins during times of lower chip demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that locked amd into fixed amounts of wafers",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We have lowered our fair value estimate for Arrow to $84 from $88 per share because of weaker demand as a result of macroeconomic uncertainty from COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] macroeconomic uncertainty from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] We have lowered our fair value estimate for Arrow to $84 from $88 per share because of weaker demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] weaker demand as a result of macroeconomic uncertainty from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] We have lowered our fair value estimate for Arrow to $84 from $88 per share",
    "pred_cause": "macroeconomic uncertainty from COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "We have lowered our fair value estimate for Arrow to $84 from $88 per share because of weaker demand",
    "gold_cause": "weaker demand as a result of macroeconomic uncertainty from COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "We have lowered our fair value estimate for Arrow to $84 from $88 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "weaker demand as a result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": " because of weaker demand",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Suppliers are eager to partner with Yum and its strong unit growth potential, thus ensuring access to favorable purchasing terms.",
    "output": "[Cause] Suppliers are eager to partner with Yum and its strong unit growth potential [Relation] enable [Effect] access to favorable purchasing terms",
    "gold": "[Cause] eager to partner with Yum and its strong unit growth potential [Relation] cause [Effect] ensuring access to favorable purchasing terms",
    "pred_cause": "Suppliers are eager to partner with Yum and its strong unit growth potential",
    "pred_effect": "access to favorable purchasing terms",
    "gold_cause": "eager to partner with Yum and its strong unit growth potential",
    "gold_effect": "ensuring access to favorable purchasing terms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "suppliers are ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "ensuring ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While the automotive part sector has performed relatively well during the pandemic thus far, spiking unemployment and unprecedented global lockdowns have slashed miles driven and slowed vehicle wear and tear.",
    "output": "[Cause] spiking unemployment and unprecedented global lockdowns [Relation] cause [Effect] slashed miles driven and slowed vehicle wear and tear",
    "gold": "[Cause] spiking unemployment | unprecedented global lockdowns [Relation] enable [Effect]  slashed miles driven | slowed vehicle wear and tear",
    "pred_cause": "spiking unemployment and unprecedented global lockdowns",
    "pred_effect": "slashed miles driven and slowed vehicle wear and tear",
    "gold_cause": "spiking unemployment",
    "gold_effect": "slashed miles driven",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and unprecedented global lockdowns",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " and slowed vehicle wear and tear",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Even though firms throughout the consumer products segment have been touting improving sales trends as consumers are stocking up on essential fare, Hershey's category mix hasn't fit the bill--given the impulse nature of the purchase.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers are stocking up on essential fare [Relation] cause [Effect] Hershey's category mix hasn't fit the bill",
    "gold": "[Cause] Even though firms throughout the consumer products segment have been touting improving sales trends as consumers are stocking up on essential fare, [Relation] enable [Effect] Hershey's category mix hasn't fit the bill--given the impulse nature of the purchase.",
    "pred_cause": "consumers are stocking up on essential fare",
    "pred_effect": "Hershey's category mix hasn't fit the bill",
    "gold_cause": "Even though firms throughout the consumer products segment have been touting improving sales trends as consumers are stocking up on essential fare,",
    "gold_effect": "Hershey's category mix hasn't fit the bill--given the impulse nature of the purchase.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "even though firms throughout the consumer products segment have been touting improving sales trends as ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "--given the impulse nature of the purchase.",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, over time, if different brands begin to share more features and attract similar users, cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one could have a bigger impact on Match Group's overall operating results.",
    "output": "[Cause] different brands begin to share more features and attract similar users [Relation] cause [Effect] cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one could have a bigger impact on Match Group's overall operating results",
    "gold": "[Cause]  different brands begin to share more features and attract similar users, cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one [Relation] cause [Effect] have a bigger impact on Match Group's overall operating results",
    "pred_cause": "different brands begin to share more features and attract similar users",
    "pred_effect": "cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one could have a bigger impact on Match Group's overall operating results",
    "gold_cause": "different brands begin to share more features and attract similar users, cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one",
    "gold_effect": "have a bigger impact on Match Group's overall operating results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "cannibalization of one brand by a lower priced one could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the different networking infrastructures provide an opportunity for VMware to capitalize on enterprises desiring software commonality between their private and public clouds.",
    "output": "[Cause] the different networking infrastructures [Relation] enable [Effect] VMware to capitalize on enterprises desiring software commonality between their private and public clouds",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the different networking infrastructures [Relation] enable [Effect] an opportunity for VMware to capitalize on enterprises desiring software commonality between their private and public clouds",
    "pred_cause": "the different networking infrastructures",
    "pred_effect": "VMware to capitalize on enterprises desiring software commonality between their private and public clouds",
    "gold_cause": "the different networking infrastructures",
    "gold_effect": "an opportunity for VMware to capitalize on enterprises desiring software commonality between their private and public clouds",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "an opportunity for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This method means we currently model the yen to slightly strengthen against the dollar over the next five years relative to the spot rate in June 2021, which hurts Honda's margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] We currently model the yen to slightly strengthen against the dollar over the next five years relative to the spot rate in June 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] hurts Honda's margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] the yen to slightly strengthen against the dollar over the next five years relative to the spot rate in June 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] hurts Honda's margins",
    "pred_cause": "We currently model the yen to slightly strengthen against the dollar over the next five years relative to the spot rate in June 2021",
    "pred_effect": "hurts Honda's margins",
    "gold_cause": "the yen to slightly strengthen against the dollar over the next five years relative to the spot rate in June 2021",
    "gold_effect": "hurts Honda's margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we currently model ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market, allow it to consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market [Relation] enable [Effect] consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials [Relation] cause [Effect] achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market",
    "pred_effect": "consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "gold_cause": "Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials",
    "gold_effect": "achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "consistently ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market, allow it to consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market [Relation] enable [Effect] consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market [Relation] cause [Effect] achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Corning's synergies between Display and Specialty Materials, along with its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market",
    "pred_effect": "consistently achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "gold_cause": "its unparalleled scale in the cover glass market",
    "gold_effect": "achieve operating margins 500-plus basis points above its chief competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "corning's synergies between display and specialty materials, along with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "consistently ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The Canadian banks, because their branch networks spread out through all of Canada, arguably have some of the most powerful distribution networks in Canada.",
    "output": "[Cause] their branch networks spread out through all of Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] arguably have some of the most powerful distribution networks in Canada",
    "gold": "[Cause]  their branch networks spread out through all of Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] have some of the most powerful distribution networks in Canada",
    "pred_cause": "their branch networks spread out through all of Canada",
    "pred_effect": "arguably have some of the most powerful distribution networks in Canada",
    "gold_cause": "their branch networks spread out through all of Canada",
    "gold_effect": "have some of the most powerful distribution networks in Canada",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "arguably ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector, given its commitment to capital restraint and clear policy on return of cash to shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] its commitment to capital restraint and clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] cause [Effect] Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "gold": "[Cause]  commitment to capital restraint and clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] cause [Effect]  a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "pred_cause": "its commitment to capital restraint and clear policy on return of cash to shareholders",
    "pred_effect": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "gold_cause": "commitment to capital restraint and clear policy on return of cash to shareholders",
    "gold_effect": "a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "its strategy makes conocophillips ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, because the firm does not yet have a large and reliable recurring revenue base (through supplies, services, or software), a sustained economic downturn would cause Zebra's revenue and margins to be materially affected.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm does not yet have a large and reliable recurring revenue base (through supplies, services, or software) [Relation] cause [Effect] a sustained economic downturn would cause Zebra's revenue and margins to be materially affected",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm does not yet have a large and reliable recurring revenue base [Relation] cause [Effect] a sustained economic downturn would cause Zebra's revenue and margins to be materially affected",
    "pred_cause": "the firm does not yet have a large and reliable recurring revenue base (through supplies, services, or software)",
    "pred_effect": "a sustained economic downturn would cause Zebra's revenue and margins to be materially affected",
    "gold_cause": "the firm does not yet have a large and reliable recurring revenue base",
    "gold_effect": "a sustained economic downturn would cause Zebra's revenue and margins to be materially affected",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (through supplies, services, or software)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Gap has, in some sense, been in decline for more than two decades as specialty chains, mass merchants, and others have relentlessly offered styles to draw shoppers from Gap and the malls that house many of its stores.",
    "output": "[Cause] specialty chains, mass merchants, and others have relentlessly offered styles to draw shoppers from Gap and the malls that house many of its stores [Relation] cause [Effect] Gap has, in some sense, been in decline for more than two decades",
    "gold": "[Cause] specialty chains, mass merchants, and others have relentlessly offered styles to draw shoppers from Gap and the malls that house many of its stores [Relation] cause [Effect]  been in decline for more than two decades",
    "pred_cause": "specialty chains, mass merchants, and others have relentlessly offered styles to draw shoppers from Gap and the malls that house many of its stores",
    "pred_effect": "Gap has, in some sense, been in decline for more than two decades",
    "gold_cause": "specialty chains, mass merchants, and others have relentlessly offered styles to draw shoppers from Gap and the malls that house many of its stores",
    "gold_effect": "been in decline for more than two decades",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gap has, in some sense, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For the core teleheatlh services, we believe the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale by penetrating members of existing customers in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos.",
    "output": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos [Relation] enable [Effect] the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "gold": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "pred_cause": "penetrating members of existing customers in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos",
    "pred_effect": "the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "gold_cause": "penetrating members of existing customers",
    "gold_effect": "the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "An overlapping business with Level 3 and the more abundant combined network brings far more buildings on net and should lead to other synergies, resulting better profitability.",
    "output": "[Cause] An overlapping business with Level 3 and the more abundant combined network brings far more buildings on net [Relation] cause [Effect] lead to other synergies, resulting better profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] An overlapping business with Level 3 and the more abundant combined network brings far more buildings on net [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead to other synergies, resulting better profitability.",
    "pred_cause": "An overlapping business with Level 3 and the more abundant combined network brings far more buildings on net",
    "pred_effect": "lead to other synergies, resulting better profitability",
    "gold_cause": "An overlapping business with Level 3 and the more abundant combined network brings far more buildings on net",
    "gold_effect": "lead to other synergies, resulting better profitability.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "AvalonBay Communities owns and operates high-quality multifamily buildings in urban and suburban coastal markets with demographics that allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth, specifically, New England, New York/New Jersey, the mid-Atlantic, Southern California, Northern California, and Seattle.",
    "output": "[Cause] AvalonBay Communities owns and operates high-quality multifamily buildings in urban and suburban coastal markets with demographics [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] AvalonBay Communities owns and operates high-quality multifamily buildings in urban and suburban coastal markets with demographics [Relation] enable [Effect]  allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "pred_cause": "AvalonBay Communities owns and operates high-quality multifamily buildings in urban and suburban coastal markets with demographics",
    "pred_effect": "the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "gold_cause": "AvalonBay Communities owns and operates high-quality multifamily buildings in urban and suburban coastal markets with demographics",
    "gold_effect": "allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Prior to the COVID-19-related uptick in demand, customer acquisition costs rose to around $90 in 2019 (versus $66 in 2016), while direct retail advertising spending growth had also increased to support sales increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] direct retail advertising spending growth had also increased [Relation] enable [Effect] support sales increases",
    "gold": "[Cause] customer acquisition costs rose to around $90 in 2019 (versus $66 in 2016), while direct retail advertising spending growth had also increased [Relation] enable [Effect] sales increases",
    "pred_cause": "direct retail advertising spending growth had also increased",
    "pred_effect": "support sales increases",
    "gold_cause": "customer acquisition costs rose to around $90 in 2019 (versus $66 in 2016), while direct retail advertising spending growth had also increased",
    "gold_effect": "sales increases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "customer acquisition costs rose to around $90 in 2019 (versus $66 in 2016), while ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "support ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "On the positive side, we think it would be difficult for any new competitor to enter the market en masse and take material share from the top operators (Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian) due to the structural anomalies of the business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the structural anomalies of the business [Relation] cause [Effect] it would be difficult for any new competitor to enter the market en masse and take material share from the top operators (Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian)",
    "gold": "[Cause] the structural anomalies of the business [Relation] cause [Effect] we think it would be difficult for any new competitor to enter the market en masse and take material share from the top operators (Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian)",
    "pred_cause": "the structural anomalies of the business",
    "pred_effect": "it would be difficult for any new competitor to enter the market en masse and take material share from the top operators (Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian)",
    "gold_cause": "the structural anomalies of the business",
    "gold_effect": "we think it would be difficult for any new competitor to enter the market en masse and take material share from the top operators (Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "It has built a reputation for quality and speed, which allows it to control 35% market share of the research model and services industry and 33% of the outsourced safety assessment industry worldwide.",
    "output": "[Cause] It has built a reputation for quality and speed [Relation] enable [Effect] it to control 35% market share of the research model and services industry and 33% of the outsourced safety assessment industry worldwide",
    "gold": "[Cause] It has built a reputation for quality and speed [Relation] cause [Effect] control 35% market share of the research model and services industry and 33% of the outsourced safety assessment industry worldwide",
    "pred_cause": "It has built a reputation for quality and speed",
    "pred_effect": "it to control 35% market share of the research model and services industry and 33% of the outsourced safety assessment industry worldwide",
    "gold_cause": "It has built a reputation for quality and speed",
    "gold_effect": "control 35% market share of the research model and services industry and 33% of the outsourced safety assessment industry worldwide",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe these legacy game IPs and research and development capabilities have helped and will continue to help NetEase cement its number-two position in the Chinese gaming market.",
    "output": "[Cause] these legacy game IPs and research and development capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] NetEase cement its number-two position in the Chinese gaming market",
    "gold": "[Cause] legacy game IPs and research and development capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] NetEase cement its number-two position in the Chinese gaming market",
    "pred_cause": "these legacy game IPs and research and development capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "NetEase cement its number-two position in the Chinese gaming market",
    "gold_cause": "legacy game IPs and research and development capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "NetEase cement its number-two position in the Chinese gaming market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For sales representatives, we believe the sales pitch becomes much easier if they offer technicians periodic payment installments, rather than asking for an up-front payment.",
    "output": "[Cause] they offer technicians periodic payment installments [Relation] enable [Effect] the sales pitch becomes much easier",
    "gold": "[Cause] they offer technicians periodic payment installments, rather than asking for an up-front payment [Relation] cause [Effect]  the sales pitch becomes much easier",
    "pred_cause": "they offer technicians periodic payment installments",
    "pred_effect": "the sales pitch becomes much easier",
    "gold_cause": "they offer technicians periodic payment installments, rather than asking for an up-front payment",
    "gold_effect": "the sales pitch becomes much easier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", rather than asking for an up-front payment",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the next 10 years, we expect gross margins will average 30.3%, a 220 basis point improvement over fiscal 2020, driven by synergies from the Pinnacle Foods acquisition, over $700 million in supply chain savings, and margin-accretive innovation, partially offset by cost inflation.",
    "output": "[Cause] synergies from the Pinnacle Foods acquisition, over $700 million in supply chain savings, and margin-accretive innovation, partially offset by cost inflation [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins will average 30.3%, a 220 basis point improvement over fiscal 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] synergies from the Pinnacle Foods acquisition, over $700 million in supply chain savings, and margin-accretive innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] gross margins will average 30.3%, a 220 basis point improvement over fiscal 2020",
    "pred_cause": "synergies from the Pinnacle Foods acquisition, over $700 million in supply chain savings, and margin-accretive innovation, partially offset by cost inflation",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins will average 30.3%, a 220 basis point improvement over fiscal 2020",
    "gold_cause": "synergies from the Pinnacle Foods acquisition, over $700 million in supply chain savings, and margin-accretive innovation",
    "gold_effect": "gross margins will average 30.3%, a 220 basis point improvement over fiscal 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", partially offset by cost inflation",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, the ongoing low-carbon trends (such as the gradual transition to lower-emitting fuels) could eventually lower demand for oil and gas.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ongoing low-carbon trends [Relation] cause [Effect] lower demand for oil and gas",
    "gold": "[Cause] the ongoing low-carbon trends (such as the gradual transition to lower-emitting fuels) [Relation] enable [Effect] lower demand for oil and gas",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing low-carbon trends",
    "pred_effect": "lower demand for oil and gas",
    "gold_cause": "the ongoing low-carbon trends (such as the gradual transition to lower-emitting fuels)",
    "gold_effect": "lower demand for oil and gas",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (such as the gradual transition to lower-emitting fuels)",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Returns for these assets are typically about 6%, but Total expects to deliver returns of 10% or higher by developing assets with leverage then later farming down its stakes.",
    "output": "[Cause] developing assets with leverage then later farming down its stakes [Relation] enable [Effect] Total expects to deliver returns of 10% or higher",
    "gold": "[Cause] developing assets with leverage then later farming down its stakes [Relation] cause [Effect] deliver returns of 10% or higher",
    "pred_cause": "developing assets with leverage then later farming down its stakes",
    "pred_effect": "Total expects to deliver returns of 10% or higher",
    "gold_cause": "developing assets with leverage then later farming down its stakes",
    "gold_effect": "deliver returns of 10% or higher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "total expects to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In 2017, Jacobs acquired CH2M for $3.3 billion to bolster its presence in the transportation, water, nuclear, and environmental services end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Jacobs acquired CH2M for $3.3 billion [Relation] enable [Effect] bolster its presence in the transportation, water, nuclear, and environmental services end markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] In 2017, Jacobs acquired CH2M for $3.3 billion [Relation] enable [Effect] bolster its presence in the transportation, water, nuclear, and environmental services end markets",
    "pred_cause": "Jacobs acquired CH2M for $3.3 billion",
    "pred_effect": "bolster its presence in the transportation, water, nuclear, and environmental services end markets",
    "gold_cause": "In 2017, Jacobs acquired CH2M for $3.3 billion",
    "gold_effect": "bolster its presence in the transportation, water, nuclear, and environmental services end markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in 2017, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think TE's transportation segment exhibits strong switching costs due to automotive design cycles and an immense cost of failure, as well as intangible assets in the design of automotive connectors and sensors.",
    "output": "[Cause] automotive design cycles and an immense cost of failure, as well as intangible assets in the design of automotive connectors and sensors [Relation] cause [Effect] TE's transportation segment exhibits strong switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] automotive design cycles and an immense cost of failure [Relation] enable [Effect] TE's transportation segment exhibits strong switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "automotive design cycles and an immense cost of failure, as well as intangible assets in the design of automotive connectors and sensors",
    "pred_effect": "TE's transportation segment exhibits strong switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "automotive design cycles and an immense cost of failure",
    "gold_effect": "TE's transportation segment exhibits strong switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", as well as intangible assets in the design of automotive connectors and sensors",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "NXP and its analog/mixed-signal chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmaking leaders like Intel and Qualcomm, which helps contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] NXP and its analog/mixed-signal chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmaking leaders like Intel and Qualcomm [Relation] enable [Effect] contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "gold": "[Cause] profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmaking leaders like Intel and Qualcomm [Relation] enable [Effect] healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "NXP and its analog/mixed-signal chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmaking leaders like Intel and Qualcomm",
    "pred_effect": "contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmaking leaders like Intel and Qualcomm",
    "gold_effect": "healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "nxp and its analog/mixed-signal chipmaking peers tend to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "contribute to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, cybersecurity defense and prevention complexities increase as malicious threat orchestration moves from rogue individuals to clandestine operations that could be state-sponsored.",
    "output": "[Cause] malicious threat orchestration moves from rogue individuals to clandestine operations that could be state-sponsored [Relation] cause [Effect] cybersecurity defense and prevention complexities increase",
    "gold": "[Cause] as malicious threat orchestration moves from rogue individuals to clandestine operations that could be state-sponsored. [Relation] enable [Effect] cybersecurity defense and prevention complexities increase",
    "pred_cause": "malicious threat orchestration moves from rogue individuals to clandestine operations that could be state-sponsored",
    "pred_effect": "cybersecurity defense and prevention complexities increase",
    "gold_cause": "as malicious threat orchestration moves from rogue individuals to clandestine operations that could be state-sponsored.",
    "gold_effect": "cybersecurity defense and prevention complexities increase",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While reimbursement pressure could arise in the U.S., we see medium uncertainty around Fresenius' ongoing cash flows, given the company's essential and diverse position in the dialysis industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's essential and diverse position in the dialysis industry [Relation] cause [Effect] we see medium uncertainty around Fresenius' ongoing cash flows",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's essential and diverse position in the dialysis industry [Relation] cause [Effect] medium uncertainty around Fresenius' ongoing cash flows",
    "pred_cause": "the company's essential and diverse position in the dialysis industry",
    "pred_effect": "we see medium uncertainty around Fresenius' ongoing cash flows",
    "gold_cause": "the company's essential and diverse position in the dialysis industry",
    "gold_effect": "medium uncertainty around Fresenius' ongoing cash flows",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, Heineken has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade that allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events.",
    "output": "[Cause] Heineken has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade [Relation] enable [Effect] allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it holds a commanding volume share, Heineken has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade [Relation] cause [Effect] allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "pred_cause": "Heineken has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade",
    "pred_effect": "allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "gold_cause": "it holds a commanding volume share, Heineken has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade",
    "gold_effect": "allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it holds a commanding volume share, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The Medicare for All scenario debated in the Democratic primaries called for the elimination of the private insurance industry, which would have threatened the company's insurance operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] The Medicare for All scenario debated in the Democratic primaries called for the elimination of the private insurance industry [Relation] cause [Effect] threatened the company's insurance operations",
    "gold": "[Cause] The Medicare for All scenario debated in the Democratic primaries called for the elimination of the private insurance industry [Relation] enable [Effect] have threatened the company's insurance operations",
    "pred_cause": "The Medicare for All scenario debated in the Democratic primaries called for the elimination of the private insurance industry",
    "pred_effect": "threatened the company's insurance operations",
    "gold_cause": "The Medicare for All scenario debated in the Democratic primaries called for the elimination of the private insurance industry",
    "gold_effect": "have threatened the company's insurance operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Unconstructive regulatory decisions are more likely in a period of rising electricity rates, an event that would likely occur with increasing natural gas prices and coal and nuclear plant retirements.",
    "output": "[Cause] increasing natural gas prices and coal and nuclear plant retirements [Relation] cause [Effect] Unconstructive regulatory decisions are more likely in a period of rising electricity rates",
    "gold": "[Cause] nuclear plant retirements [Relation] cause [Effect] Unconstructive regulatory decisions",
    "pred_cause": "increasing natural gas prices and coal and nuclear plant retirements",
    "pred_effect": "Unconstructive regulatory decisions are more likely in a period of rising electricity rates",
    "gold_cause": "nuclear plant retirements",
    "gold_effect": "Unconstructive regulatory decisions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "increasing natural gas prices and coal and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " are more likely in a period of rising electricity rates",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We assume the energy storage business will grow at a 14% annualized rate over our 10-year forecast period driven by high demand for both solar panels and energy storage systems, or ESS.",
    "output": "[Cause] high demand for both solar panels and energy storage systems, or ESS [Relation] cause [Effect] the energy storage business will grow at a 14% annualized rate over our 10-year forecast period",
    "gold": "[Cause]  high demand for both solar panels and energy storage systems, or ESS [Relation] enable [Effect] We assume the energy storage business will grow at a 14% annualized rate over our 10-year forecast period driven",
    "pred_cause": "high demand for both solar panels and energy storage systems, or ESS",
    "pred_effect": "the energy storage business will grow at a 14% annualized rate over our 10-year forecast period",
    "gold_cause": "high demand for both solar panels and energy storage systems, or ESS",
    "gold_effect": "We assume the energy storage business will grow at a 14% annualized rate over our 10-year forecast period driven",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we assume  driven",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Sonic also gets about 55% of total revenue from Texas and California and cheap oil and coronavirus problems may pressure Texas auto dealers.",
    "output": "[Cause] cheap oil and coronavirus problems [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure Texas auto dealers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  cheap oil and coronavirus problems [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure",
    "pred_cause": "cheap oil and coronavirus problems",
    "pred_effect": "pressure Texas auto dealers",
    "gold_cause": "cheap oil and coronavirus problems",
    "gold_effect": "pressure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " texas auto dealers",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, having deeper product lines to cross-sell (with brands like Company Store offering exposure to textiles and HD Supply reaching the MRO consumer) could add incremental revenue potential.",
    "output": "[Cause] having deeper product lines to cross-sell [Relation] enable [Effect] incremental revenue potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] having deeper product lines to cross-sell (with brands like Company Store offering exposure to textiles and HD Supply reaching the MRO consumer) [Relation] enable [Effect] add incremental revenue potential",
    "pred_cause": "having deeper product lines to cross-sell",
    "pred_effect": "incremental revenue potential",
    "gold_cause": "having deeper product lines to cross-sell (with brands like Company Store offering exposure to textiles and HD Supply reaching the MRO consumer)",
    "gold_effect": "add incremental revenue potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (with brands like company store offering exposure to textiles and hd supply reaching the mro consumer)",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "add ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, Tim Hortons' vertically integrated supply chain business provides a reliable revenue source by distributing roasted coffee beans and other food products to franchisees.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tim Hortons' vertically integrated supply chain business [Relation] enable [Effect] provides a reliable revenue source by distributing roasted coffee beans and other food products to franchisees",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tim Hortons' vertically integrated supply chain business [Relation] enable [Effect] provides a reliable revenue source",
    "pred_cause": "Tim Hortons' vertically integrated supply chain business",
    "pred_effect": "provides a reliable revenue source by distributing roasted coffee beans and other food products to franchisees",
    "gold_cause": "Tim Hortons' vertically integrated supply chain business",
    "gold_effect": "provides a reliable revenue source",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " by distributing roasted coffee beans and other food products to franchisees",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Over our explicit forecast, we expect gross margins to improve by around 350 basis points as the company gains scale in its expansion of its 3DExperience customers and as low-gross-margin servicing revenue decreases.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company gains scale in its expansion of its 3DExperience customers and as low-gross-margin servicing revenue decreases [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to improve by around 350 basis points",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company gains scale in its expansion of its 3DExperience customers and as low-gross-margin servicing revenue decreases [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect gross margins to improve by around 350 basis points",
    "pred_cause": "the company gains scale in its expansion of its 3DExperience customers and as low-gross-margin servicing revenue decreases",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins to improve by around 350 basis points",
    "gold_cause": "the company gains scale in its expansion of its 3DExperience customers and as low-gross-margin servicing revenue decreases",
    "gold_effect": "we expect gross margins to improve by around 350 basis points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "On the expense side, we believe that Fox will continue to spend to acquire sports rights. As a result, we expect EBITDA margin to compress from 49.3% in fiscal 2020 (artificially high due to sports cancelations) to 46.0% in 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] On the expense side, we believe that Fox will continue to spend to acquire sports rights [Relation] cause [Effect] EBITDA margin to compress from 49.3% in fiscal 2020 (artificially high due to sports cancelations) to 46.0% in 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] Fox will continue to spend to acquire sports rights [Relation] cause [Effect]  EBITDA margin to compress from 49.3% in fiscal 2020 (artificially high due to sports cancelations) to 46.0% in 2024",
    "pred_cause": "On the expense side, we believe that Fox will continue to spend to acquire sports rights",
    "pred_effect": "EBITDA margin to compress from 49.3% in fiscal 2020 (artificially high due to sports cancelations) to 46.0% in 2024",
    "gold_cause": "Fox will continue to spend to acquire sports rights",
    "gold_effect": "EBITDA margin to compress from 49.3% in fiscal 2020 (artificially high due to sports cancelations) to 46.0% in 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on the expense side, we believe that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Due to the potential growth opportunities in protecting user identities and network access in hybrid-cloud environments, we expect the identity access management space to be a highly contested market within cybersecurity.",
    "output": "[Cause] the potential growth opportunities in protecting user identities and network access in hybrid-cloud environments [Relation] cause [Effect] the identity access management space to be a highly contested market within cybersecurity",
    "gold": "[Cause] Due to the potential growth opportunities in protecting user identities and network access in hybrid-cloud environments [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect the identity access management space to be a highly contested market within cybersecurity",
    "pred_cause": "the potential growth opportunities in protecting user identities and network access in hybrid-cloud environments",
    "pred_effect": "the identity access management space to be a highly contested market within cybersecurity",
    "gold_cause": "Due to the potential growth opportunities in protecting user identities and network access in hybrid-cloud environments",
    "gold_effect": "we expect the identity access management space to be a highly contested market within cybersecurity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our base-case scenario, we expect revenue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35% through 2025. This growth will be a result of increased usage of core products by existing customers, as well as an increase in new customers (we anticipate growth at a 24% CAGR over the next five years).",
    "output": "[Cause] increased usage of core products by existing customers, as well as an increase in new customers [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35% through 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] increased usage of core products by existing customers, as well as an increase in new customers (we anticipate growth at a 24% CAGR over the next five years) [Relation] cause [Effect] In our base-case scenario, we expect revenue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35% through 2025",
    "pred_cause": "increased usage of core products by existing customers, as well as an increase in new customers",
    "pred_effect": "revenue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35% through 2025",
    "gold_cause": "increased usage of core products by existing customers, as well as an increase in new customers (we anticipate growth at a 24% CAGR over the next five years)",
    "gold_effect": "In our base-case scenario, we expect revenue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35% through 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (we anticipate growth at a 24% cagr over the next five years)",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "in our base-case scenario, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With basket sizes small and the average transaction resulting in a modest bill, we consider the segment relatively well insulated from the digital threat.",
    "output": "[Cause] basket sizes small and the average transaction resulting in a modest bill [Relation] cause [Effect] the segment relatively well insulated from the digital threat",
    "gold": "[Cause] With basket sizes small and the average transaction resulting in a modest bill [Relation] cause [Effect] we consider the segment relatively well insulated from the digital threat",
    "pred_cause": "basket sizes small and the average transaction resulting in a modest bill",
    "pred_effect": "the segment relatively well insulated from the digital threat",
    "gold_cause": "With basket sizes small and the average transaction resulting in a modest bill",
    "gold_effect": "we consider the segment relatively well insulated from the digital threat",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we consider ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, if the public option steals significant share from employer-based insurance rolls, the reimbursement rates HCA receives for its services may decline substantially.",
    "output": "[Cause] the public option steals significant share from employer-based insurance rolls [Relation] cause [Effect] the reimbursement rates HCA receives for its services may decline substantially",
    "gold": "[Cause] the public option steals significant share from employer-based insurance roll [Relation] cause [Effect] the reimbursement rates HCA receives for its services may decline substantially",
    "pred_cause": "the public option steals significant share from employer-based insurance rolls",
    "pred_effect": "the reimbursement rates HCA receives for its services may decline substantially",
    "gold_cause": "the public option steals significant share from employer-based insurance roll",
    "gold_effect": "the reimbursement rates HCA receives for its services may decline substantially",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "s",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With its urological products, patents and intangibles such as relationships with practitioners prevail as the primary protection for Coloplast.",
    "output": "[Cause] its urological products [Relation] cause [Effect] patents and intangibles such as relationships with practitioners prevail as the primary protection for Coloplast",
    "gold": "[Cause] With its urological products [Relation] cause [Effect] patents and intangibles such as relationships with practitioners prevail as the primary protection for Coloplast",
    "pred_cause": "its urological products",
    "pred_effect": "patents and intangibles such as relationships with practitioners prevail as the primary protection for Coloplast",
    "gold_cause": "With its urological products",
    "gold_effect": "patents and intangibles such as relationships with practitioners prevail as the primary protection for Coloplast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, the most likely new entrants are based in Russia and China, and the European Union does not have reciprocal acceptance of aircraft design approval with these nations, which generates frictions in the international approval process.",
    "output": "[Cause] the most likely new entrants are based in Russia and China, and the European Union does not have reciprocal acceptance of aircraft design approval with these nations [Relation] cause [Effect] frictions in the international approval process",
    "gold": "[Cause] the most likely new entrants are based in Russia and China, and the European Union does not have reciprocal acceptance of aircraft design approval with these nations [Relation] cause [Effect] generates frictions in the international approval process",
    "pred_cause": "the most likely new entrants are based in Russia and China, and the European Union does not have reciprocal acceptance of aircraft design approval with these nations",
    "pred_effect": "frictions in the international approval process",
    "gold_cause": "the most likely new entrants are based in Russia and China, and the European Union does not have reciprocal acceptance of aircraft design approval with these nations",
    "gold_effect": "generates frictions in the international approval process",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "generates ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Firmwide centers of expertise and excellence should allow BRP to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly, ensuring a continually relevant and in-demand product lineup (now with electric vehicle offerings in all segments expected by 2026).",
    "output": "[Cause] Firmwide centers of expertise and excellence [Relation] enable [Effect] BRP to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly, ensuring a continually relevant and in-demand product lineup (now with electric vehicle offerings in all segments expected by 2026)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Firmwide centers of expertise and excellence should allow BRP to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly [Relation] enable [Effect] a continually relevant and in-demand product lineup (now with electric vehicle offerings in all segments expected by 2026)",
    "pred_cause": "Firmwide centers of expertise and excellence",
    "pred_effect": "BRP to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly, ensuring a continually relevant and in-demand product lineup (now with electric vehicle offerings in all segments expected by 2026)",
    "gold_cause": "Firmwide centers of expertise and excellence should allow BRP to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly",
    "gold_effect": "a continually relevant and in-demand product lineup (now with electric vehicle offerings in all segments expected by 2026)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " should allow brp to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "brp to manufacture more optimally, improving its utilization and allowing it to bring products to market quickly, ensuring ",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This significant investment at boom-peak prices, well above long-term averages; and the subsequent dilution to returns is a key reason why we do not expect BHP to earn Other Industrial Metals & Miningreturns above the cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] This significant investment at boom-peak prices, well above long-term averages; and the subsequent dilution to returns [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect BHP to earn Other Industrial Metals & Miningreturns above the cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] the subsequent dilution to returns [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect BHP to earn Other Industrial Metals & Miningreturns above the cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "This significant investment at boom-peak prices, well above long-term averages; and the subsequent dilution to returns",
    "pred_effect": "we do not expect BHP to earn Other Industrial Metals & Miningreturns above the cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "the subsequent dilution to returns",
    "gold_effect": "we do not expect BHP to earn Other Industrial Metals & Miningreturns above the cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this significant investment at boom-peak prices, well above long-term averages; and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "CyrusOne believes cloud companies favor outsourcing data centers because they can earn higher returns on capital in their core businesses and data center companies have building efficiency expertise and a cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] they can earn higher returns on capital in their core businesses and data center companies have building efficiency expertise and a cost advantage [Relation] cause [Effect] cloud companies favor outsourcing data centers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  they can earn higher returns on capital in their core businesses [Relation] enable [Effect] cloud companies favor outsourcing data centers",
    "pred_cause": "they can earn higher returns on capital in their core businesses and data center companies have building efficiency expertise and a cost advantage",
    "pred_effect": "cloud companies favor outsourcing data centers",
    "gold_cause": "they can earn higher returns on capital in their core businesses",
    "gold_effect": "cloud companies favor outsourcing data centers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and data center companies have building efficiency expertise and a cost advantage",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Due to a surge of sales during the pandemic, we forecast Dick's operating margin will jump to 7.8% in 2020, but we view the effect as temporary and do not anticipate margins will return to previous highs.",
    "output": "[Cause] a surge of sales during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Dick's operating margin will jump to 7.8% in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] o a surge of sales during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Dick's operating margin will jump to 7.8% in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "a surge of sales during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "Dick's operating margin will jump to 7.8% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "o a surge of sales during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "Dick's operating margin will jump to 7.8% in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "o ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While Keurig machines can't brew espresso coffee, there are many Nespresso machines that can brew both espresso and regular drip coffee. This duality of functionality, along with an intensely competitive appliance market in general, structurally limits our confidence in Keurig's competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] While Keurig machines can't brew espresso coffee, there are many Nespresso machines that can brew both espresso and regular drip coffee [Relation] prevent [Effect] structurally limits our confidence in Keurig's competitive positioning",
    "gold": "[Cause] While Keurig machines can't brew espresso coffee, there are many Nespresso machines that can brew both espresso and regular drip coffee [Relation] cause [Effect] This duality of functionality, along with an intensely competitive appliance market in general, structurally limits our confidence in Keurig's competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "While Keurig machines can't brew espresso coffee, there are many Nespresso machines that can brew both espresso and regular drip coffee",
    "pred_effect": "structurally limits our confidence in Keurig's competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "While Keurig machines can't brew espresso coffee, there are many Nespresso machines that can brew both espresso and regular drip coffee",
    "gold_effect": "This duality of functionality, along with an intensely competitive appliance market in general, structurally limits our confidence in Keurig's competitive positioning",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this duality of functionality, along with an intensely competitive appliance market in general, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We also note that the hyperscale cloud vendors could penetrate the on-premises and private cloud markets, which could cause enterprises to bypass HPE's offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the hyperscale cloud vendors could penetrate the on-premises and private cloud markets [Relation] cause [Effect] enterprises to bypass HPE's offerings",
    "gold": "[Cause] he hyperscale cloud vendors could penetrate the on-premises and private cloud markets [Relation] cause [Effect] enterprises to bypass HPE's offerings",
    "pred_cause": "the hyperscale cloud vendors could penetrate the on-premises and private cloud markets",
    "pred_effect": "enterprises to bypass HPE's offerings",
    "gold_cause": "he hyperscale cloud vendors could penetrate the on-premises and private cloud markets",
    "gold_effect": "enterprises to bypass HPE's offerings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Aircraft carriers concentrate a large proportion of military force on a single platform and the United States only has 11 of these massive ships due to the immense cost of building and maintaining them.",
    "output": "[Cause] the immense cost of building and maintaining them [Relation] cause [Effect] the United States only has 11 of these massive ships",
    "gold": "[Cause] due to the immense cost of building and maintaining them. [Relation] enable [Effect] Aircraft carriers concentrate a large proportion of military force on a single platform and the United States only has 11 of these massive ships",
    "pred_cause": "the immense cost of building and maintaining them",
    "pred_effect": "the United States only has 11 of these massive ships",
    "gold_cause": "due to the immense cost of building and maintaining them.",
    "gold_effect": "Aircraft carriers concentrate a large proportion of military force on a single platform and the United States only has 11 of these massive ships",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to .",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "aircraft carriers concentrate a large proportion of military force on a single platform and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We project modest growth in Twitter's user base, due to the established presence of larger social networks such as Facebook and Instagram and faster-growing ones such as Snapchat and Pinterest.",
    "output": "[Cause] the established presence of larger social networks such as Facebook and Instagram and faster-growing ones such as Snapchat and Pinterest [Relation] cause [Effect] modest growth in Twitter's user base",
    "gold": "[Cause] Facebook and Instagram and faster-growing ones such as Snapchat and Pinterest [Relation] cause [Effect]  project modest growth in Twitter's user base",
    "pred_cause": "the established presence of larger social networks such as Facebook and Instagram and faster-growing ones such as Snapchat and Pinterest",
    "pred_effect": "modest growth in Twitter's user base",
    "gold_cause": "Facebook and Instagram and faster-growing ones such as Snapchat and Pinterest",
    "gold_effect": "project modest growth in Twitter's user base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the established presence of larger social networks such as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Expeditors' customer base of thousands of shippers creates significant buying power. As a result, it can usually procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own (directly with carriers).",
    "output": "[Cause] Expeditors' customer base of thousands of shippers creates significant buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own (directly with carriers)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Expeditors' customer base of thousands of shippers creates significant buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] it can usually procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own (directly with carriers)",
    "pred_cause": "Expeditors' customer base of thousands of shippers creates significant buying power",
    "pred_effect": "procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own (directly with carriers)",
    "gold_cause": "Expeditors' customer base of thousands of shippers creates significant buying power",
    "gold_effect": "it can usually procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own (directly with carriers)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it can usually ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our thoughts are that disaggregation may not become a widespread threat due to the optimization of purchasing paired software and hardware together, and that Cisco is adopting this trend to cover itself in case of a widespread industry shift.",
    "output": "[Cause] the optimization of purchasing paired software and hardware together [Relation] cause [Effect] disaggregation may not become a widespread threat",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the optimization of purchasing paired software and hardware together [Relation] cause [Effect] that disaggregation may not become a widespread threat",
    "pred_cause": "the optimization of purchasing paired software and hardware together",
    "pred_effect": "disaggregation may not become a widespread threat",
    "gold_cause": "the optimization of purchasing paired software and hardware together",
    "gold_effect": "that disaggregation may not become a widespread threat",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Waste Management's predictable recurring revenue streams and its strong competitive positioning allow the firm to generate strong and stable free cash flow.",
    "output": "[Cause] Waste Management's predictable recurring revenue streams and its strong competitive positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate strong and stable free cash flow",
    "gold": "[Cause] Waste Management's predictable recurring revenue streams and its strong competitive positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] generate strong and stable free cash flow",
    "pred_cause": "Waste Management's predictable recurring revenue streams and its strong competitive positioning",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate strong and stable free cash flow",
    "gold_cause": "Waste Management's predictable recurring revenue streams and its strong competitive positioning",
    "gold_effect": "generate strong and stable free cash flow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company has added new products and features to the suite through organic development and bolt-on acquisitions to drive the most comprehensive portfolio of tools used in print, digital, and video content creation.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company has added new products and features to the suite through organic development and bolt-on acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] drive the most comprehensive portfolio of tools used in print, digital, and video content creation",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company has added new products and features to the suite through organic development and bolt-on acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] the most comprehensive portfolio of tools used in print, digital, and video content creation",
    "pred_cause": "The company has added new products and features to the suite through organic development and bolt-on acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "drive the most comprehensive portfolio of tools used in print, digital, and video content creation",
    "gold_cause": "The company has added new products and features to the suite through organic development and bolt-on acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "the most comprehensive portfolio of tools used in print, digital, and video content creation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As Micron operates in the highly competitive and cyclical memory space, we believe its long-term profitability will be somewhat volatile, though recent consolidation has helped mitigate the sharp swings Micron and its peers have experienced historically.",
    "output": "[Cause] Micron operates in the highly competitive and cyclical memory space [Relation] cause [Effect] its long-term profitability will be somewhat volatile",
    "gold": "[Cause] Micron operates in the highly competitive and cyclical memory space [Relation] cause [Effect] its long-term profitability will be somewhat volatile, though recent consolidation has helped mitigate the sharp swings Micron and its peers have experienced historically",
    "pred_cause": "Micron operates in the highly competitive and cyclical memory space",
    "pred_effect": "its long-term profitability will be somewhat volatile",
    "gold_cause": "Micron operates in the highly competitive and cyclical memory space",
    "gold_effect": "its long-term profitability will be somewhat volatile, though recent consolidation has helped mitigate the sharp swings Micron and its peers have experienced historically",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", though recent consolidation has helped mitigate the sharp swings micron and its peers have experienced historically",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We estimate consolidated operating margins will average 4.3% for the next few years as we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to pressure margins on the front end--ultimately picking up in 2021 and 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic to pressure margins on the front end--ultimately picking up in 2021 and 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect] consolidated operating margins will average 4.3% for the next few years",
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to pressure margins on the front end--ultimately picking up in 2021 and 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins will average 4.3% for the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic to pressure margins on the front end--ultimately picking up in 2021 and 2022",
    "pred_effect": "consolidated operating margins will average 4.3% for the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to pressure margins on the front end--ultimately picking up in 2021 and 2022",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins will average 4.3% for the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "consolidated ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Existing regulations prevent foreign competition, as non-Canadian residents may not own more than 25% of the shares of a bank unless approved by the government (preventing foreign takeover), and foreign banks can only operate in Canada under certain restrictions (preventing significant direct foreign competition).",
    "output": "[Cause] non-Canadian residents may not own more than 25% of the shares of a bank unless approved by the government [Relation] cause [Effect] Existing regulations prevent foreign competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] non-Canadian residents may not own more than 25% of the shares of a bank unless approved by the government (preventing foreign takeover), and foreign banks can only operate in Canada under certain restrictions (preventing significant direct foreign competition) [Relation] cause [Effect] Existing regulations prevent foreign competition",
    "pred_cause": "non-Canadian residents may not own more than 25% of the shares of a bank unless approved by the government",
    "pred_effect": "Existing regulations prevent foreign competition",
    "gold_cause": "non-Canadian residents may not own more than 25% of the shares of a bank unless approved by the government (preventing foreign takeover), and foreign banks can only operate in Canada under certain restrictions (preventing significant direct foreign competition)",
    "gold_effect": "Existing regulations prevent foreign competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (preventing foreign takeover), and foreign banks can only operate in canada under certain restrictions (preventing significant direct foreign competition)",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In the retail business, we expect mid-single-digit profit growth on average through 2020, as the company expands store count though small acquisitions and sells a greater proportion of proprietary and private-label products, which carry higher margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company expands store count though small acquisitions and sells a greater proportion of proprietary and private-label products [Relation] cause [Effect] mid-single-digit profit growth on average through 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company expands store count though small acquisitions and sells a greater proportion of proprietary and private-label products, which carry higher margins [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect mid-single-digit profit growth on average through 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the company expands store count though small acquisitions and sells a greater proportion of proprietary and private-label products",
    "pred_effect": "mid-single-digit profit growth on average through 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the company expands store count though small acquisitions and sells a greater proportion of proprietary and private-label products, which carry higher margins",
    "gold_effect": "we expect mid-single-digit profit growth on average through 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which carry higher margins",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the firm to maintain its market-leading position as it generates competitive organic growth, continues to make acquisitions, and increases focus on the faster-growing emerging and the overall digital ad markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] it generates competitive organic growth, continues to make acquisitions, and increases focus on the faster-growing emerging and the overall digital ad markets [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to maintain its market-leading position",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it generates competitive organic growth, continues to make acquisitions, and increases focus on the faster-growing emerging and the overall digital ad markets [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect the firm to maintain its market-leading position",
    "pred_cause": "it generates competitive organic growth, continues to make acquisitions, and increases focus on the faster-growing emerging and the overall digital ad markets",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to maintain its market-leading position",
    "gold_cause": "it generates competitive organic growth, continues to make acquisitions, and increases focus on the faster-growing emerging and the overall digital ad markets",
    "gold_effect": "We expect the firm to maintain its market-leading position",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "From a macro perspective, as global economic growth slows, exacerbated as a result of the spreading coronavirus, capturing the same allocation of discretionary dollars as in the past will likely be more difficult than in prior periods.",
    "output": "[Cause] global economic growth slows, exacerbated as a result of the spreading coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] capturing the same allocation of discretionary dollars as in the past will likely be more difficult than in prior periods",
    "gold": "[Cause] global economic growth slows [Relation] prevent [Effect] capturing the same allocation of discretionary dollars as in the past will likely be more difficult than in prior periods",
    "pred_cause": "global economic growth slows, exacerbated as a result of the spreading coronavirus",
    "pred_effect": "capturing the same allocation of discretionary dollars as in the past will likely be more difficult than in prior periods",
    "gold_cause": "global economic growth slows",
    "gold_effect": "capturing the same allocation of discretionary dollars as in the past will likely be more difficult than in prior periods",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", exacerbated as a result of the spreading coronavirus",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company experienced operating leverage and improved product mix in its defense business in recent years, which we think has structurally improved the company's margin profile.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company experienced operating leverage and improved product mix in its defense business in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] structurally improved the company's margin profile",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company experienced operating leverage and improved product mix in its defense business in recent years [Relation] cause [Effect] improved the company's margin profile",
    "pred_cause": "The company experienced operating leverage and improved product mix in its defense business in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "structurally improved the company's margin profile",
    "gold_cause": "The company experienced operating leverage and improved product mix in its defense business in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "improved the company's margin profile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "structurally ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In fact, a streamlined menu emphasizing fewer but more impactful products, daypart expansion (including a revamped coffee/breakfast platform, increased snacking items, and plant-based products like the Impossible Whopper), revamped value platform, and remodeled restaurants have reinvigorated the Burger King brand in recent years, driving improved franchise-level returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] daypart expansion [Relation] enable [Effect] reinvigorated the Burger King brand in recent years",
    "gold": "[Cause] a streamlined menu emphasizing fewer but more impactful products, daypart expansion (including a revamped coffee/breakfast platform, increased snacking items, and plant-based products like the Impossible Whopper), revamped value platform, and remodeled restaurants [Relation] cause [Effect]  reinvigorated the Burger King brand in recent years, driving improved franchise-level returns",
    "pred_cause": "daypart expansion",
    "pred_effect": "reinvigorated the Burger King brand in recent years",
    "gold_cause": "a streamlined menu emphasizing fewer but more impactful products, daypart expansion (including a revamped coffee/breakfast platform, increased snacking items, and plant-based products like the Impossible Whopper), revamped value platform, and remodeled restaurants",
    "gold_effect": "reinvigorated the Burger King brand in recent years, driving improved franchise-level returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a streamlined menu emphasizing fewer but more impactful products,  (including a revamped coffee/breakfast platform, increased snacking items, and plant-based products like the impossible whopper), revamped value platform, and remodeled restaurants",
    "cause_excess_count": 30,
    "effect_excess": ", driving improved franchise-level returns",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although a lower absolute figure than previous plans, this spending has become more productive as efficiency gains in the pre salt reservoirs shortened well construction times and reduced the number of wells needed to fill FPSO capacity.",
    "output": "[Cause] efficiency gains in the pre salt reservoirs shortened well construction times and reduced the number of wells needed to fill FPSO capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] this spending has become more productive",
    "gold": "[Cause] efficiency gains in the pre salt reservoirs shortened well construction times and reduced the number of wells needed to fill FPSO capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] spending has become more productive",
    "pred_cause": "efficiency gains in the pre salt reservoirs shortened well construction times and reduced the number of wells needed to fill FPSO capacity",
    "pred_effect": "this spending has become more productive",
    "gold_cause": "efficiency gains in the pre salt reservoirs shortened well construction times and reduced the number of wells needed to fill FPSO capacity",
    "gold_effect": "spending has become more productive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, we posit the firm maintains a consistent long-term track record, which should ensure gross margins won't falter (after dipping to just 57% in fiscal 2011, significantly below its prior aim for gross margins in excess of 60%).",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm maintains a consistent long-term track record [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure gross margins won't falter",
    "gold": "[Cause]  we posit the firm maintains a consistent long-term track record [Relation] enable [Effect]  ensure gross margins won't falter",
    "pred_cause": "the firm maintains a consistent long-term track record",
    "pred_effect": "ensure gross margins won't falter",
    "gold_cause": "we posit the firm maintains a consistent long-term track record",
    "gold_effect": "ensure gross margins won't falter",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we posit ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "On a normalized basis excluding winter storm benefits, recontracting legacy assets will be a drag on earnings in 2021, in particular offsetting some of the growth in the natural gas pipeline segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] recontracting legacy assets [Relation] prevent [Effect] earnings in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] recontracting legacy assets [Relation] cause [Effect] a drag on earnings in 2021, in particular offsetting some of the growth in the natural gas pipeline segment",
    "pred_cause": "recontracting legacy assets",
    "pred_effect": "earnings in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "recontracting legacy assets",
    "gold_effect": "a drag on earnings in 2021, in particular offsetting some of the growth in the natural gas pipeline segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a drag on , in particular offsetting some of the growth in the natural gas pipeline segment",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Monolithic Power's switching costs are magnified when one considers the small portion of an end product's overall cost made up by Monolithic's chips.",
    "output": "[Cause] the small portion of an end product's overall cost made up by Monolithic's chips [Relation] cause [Effect] Monolithic Power's switching costs are magnified",
    "gold": "[Cause] one considers the small portion of an end product's overall cost made up by Monolithic's chips [Relation] cause [Effect] Monolithic Power's switching costs are magnified",
    "pred_cause": "the small portion of an end product's overall cost made up by Monolithic's chips",
    "pred_effect": "Monolithic Power's switching costs are magnified",
    "gold_cause": "one considers the small portion of an end product's overall cost made up by Monolithic's chips",
    "gold_effect": "Monolithic Power's switching costs are magnified",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "one considers ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Lennox competes with well-established and capable competitors (Carrier, Trane Technologies, and Johnson Controls), and it must stay on the cutting edge of technology to meet future environmental and energy efficiency standards, win future bids, and maintain its brand image and dealer relationships.",
    "output": "[Cause] stay on the cutting edge of technology [Relation] enable [Effect] meet future environmental and energy efficiency standards, win future bids, and maintain its brand image and dealer relationships",
    "gold": "[Cause] it must stay on the cutting edge of technology [Relation] cause [Effect]  meet future environmental and energy efficiency standards, win future bids, and maintain its brand image and dealer relationships",
    "pred_cause": "stay on the cutting edge of technology",
    "pred_effect": "meet future environmental and energy efficiency standards, win future bids, and maintain its brand image and dealer relationships",
    "gold_cause": "it must stay on the cutting edge of technology",
    "gold_effect": "meet future environmental and energy efficiency standards, win future bids, and maintain its brand image and dealer relationships",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it must ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe HD Supply's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer workflow solutions, and warehouse automation, drive distribution efficiencies that would be difficult for smaller competitors to replicate.",
    "output": "[Cause] HD Supply's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer workflow solutions, and warehouse automation [Relation] enable [Effect] distribution efficiencies",
    "gold": "[Cause] HD Supply's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer workflow solutions, and warehouse automation [Relation] cause [Effect] drive distribution efficiencies",
    "pred_cause": "HD Supply's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer workflow solutions, and warehouse automation",
    "pred_effect": "distribution efficiencies",
    "gold_cause": "HD Supply's technological capabilities, including its e-commerce sales channel, integrated customer workflow solutions, and warehouse automation",
    "gold_effect": "drive distribution efficiencies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We still think earnings per share can average 6% annual growth at its utilities during the next four years if Eversource executes its investment plan and receives regulatory support.",
    "output": "[Cause] Eversource executes its investment plan and receives regulatory support [Relation] enable [Effect] earnings per share can average 6% annual growth at its utilities during the next four years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  if Eversource executes its investment plan and receives regulatory support. [Relation] enable [Effect] earnings per share can average 6% annual growth at its utilities during the next four years",
    "pred_cause": "Eversource executes its investment plan and receives regulatory support",
    "pred_effect": "earnings per share can average 6% annual growth at its utilities during the next four years",
    "gold_cause": "if Eversource executes its investment plan and receives regulatory support.",
    "gold_effect": "earnings per share can average 6% annual growth at its utilities during the next four years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Nevertheless, given that TE's products are more basic--and thus far more removed from the national security spotlight--than semiconductors, and that it's domiciled in neutral Switzerland, we think the risk of tariffs or trade restrictions is muted.",
    "output": "[Cause] TE's products are more basic [Relation] cause [Effect] far more removed from the national security spotlight",
    "gold": "[Cause] TE's products are more basic [Relation] cause [Effect] far more removed from the national security spotlight--than semiconductors",
    "pred_cause": "TE's products are more basic",
    "pred_effect": "far more removed from the national security spotlight",
    "gold_cause": "TE's products are more basic",
    "gold_effect": "far more removed from the national security spotlight--than semiconductors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "--than semiconductors",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect ASML to see material benefits from sales of its EUV lithography tools for its foundry customers' 5-nanometer process nodes.",
    "output": "[Cause] sales of its EUV lithography tools for its foundry customers' 5-nanometer process nodes [Relation] enable [Effect] ASML to see material benefits",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its EUV lithography tools for its foundry customers' 5-nanometer process nodes [Relation] enable [Effect] ASML to see material benefits from sales",
    "pred_cause": "sales of its EUV lithography tools for its foundry customers' 5-nanometer process nodes",
    "pred_effect": "ASML to see material benefits",
    "gold_cause": "its EUV lithography tools for its foundry customers' 5-nanometer process nodes",
    "gold_effect": "ASML to see material benefits from sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "sales of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": " from sales",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Changing identity access providers can be terribly disruptive to security and networking teams, and we believe that Okta's approach to identity access management and user-based cybersecurity, including its expanding network of customers and applications, provide it with a sustainable market presence.",
    "output": "[Cause] Changing identity access providers [Relation] cause [Effect] disruptive to security and networking teams",
    "gold": "[Cause] Changing identity access providers [Relation] cause [Effect]  terribly disruptive to security and networking teams",
    "pred_cause": "Changing identity access providers",
    "pred_effect": "disruptive to security and networking teams",
    "gold_cause": "Changing identity access providers",
    "gold_effect": "terribly disruptive to security and networking teams",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "terribly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the wide spread between the cost of trucking water (from $7 to $8 a barrel) versus pipelines ($2 to $3 per barrel), we believe there's potential for some attractive investment opportunities.",
    "output": "[Cause] the wide spread between the cost of trucking water (from $7 to $8 a barrel) versus pipelines ($2 to $3 per barrel) [Relation] cause [Effect] there's potential for some attractive investment opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given the wide spread between the cost of trucking water (from $7 to $8 a barrel) versus pipelines ($2 to $3 per barrel) [Relation] enable [Effect] we believe there's potential for some attractive investment opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "the wide spread between the cost of trucking water (from $7 to $8 a barrel) versus pipelines ($2 to $3 per barrel)",
    "pred_effect": "there's potential for some attractive investment opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "Given the wide spread between the cost of trucking water (from $7 to $8 a barrel) versus pipelines ($2 to $3 per barrel)",
    "gold_effect": "we believe there's potential for some attractive investment opportunities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A building block on top of the Super Network, the Programmable Communications Cloud enables developers to embed voice, text, email, video, and other functionalities into business applications via easy-to-use APIs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Programmable Communications Cloud [Relation] enable [Effect] developers to embed voice, text, email, video, and other functionalities into business applications via easy-to-use APIs",
    "gold": "[Cause] A building block on top of the Super Network, the Programmable Communications Cloud [Relation] enable [Effect] developers to embed voice, text, email, video, and other functionalities into business applications via easy-to-use APIs",
    "pred_cause": "the Programmable Communications Cloud",
    "pred_effect": "developers to embed voice, text, email, video, and other functionalities into business applications via easy-to-use APIs",
    "gold_cause": "A building block on top of the Super Network, the Programmable Communications Cloud",
    "gold_effect": "developers to embed voice, text, email, video, and other functionalities into business applications via easy-to-use APIs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a building block on top of the super network, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result, Chubb and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwrting profitabiltiy, and we see potential for a truly hard pricing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] Chubb and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwrting profitabiltiy [Relation] cause [Effect] potential for a truly hard pricing market",
    "gold": "[Cause] Chubb and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwrting profitabiltiy [Relation] cause [Effect] we see potential for a truly hard pricing market",
    "pred_cause": "Chubb and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwrting profitabiltiy",
    "pred_effect": "potential for a truly hard pricing market",
    "gold_cause": "Chubb and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwrting profitabiltiy",
    "gold_effect": "we see potential for a truly hard pricing market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe NICE benefits from switching costs on this front as increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner, which makes customers more likely to stay with the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner [Relation] cause [Effect] NICE benefits from switching costs on this front",
    "gold": "[Cause] increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe NICE benefits from switching costs on this front",
    "pred_cause": "increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner",
    "pred_effect": "NICE benefits from switching costs on this front",
    "gold_cause": "increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner",
    "gold_effect": "We believe NICE benefits from switching costs on this front",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The private label credit card market currently sees limited participation from major credit card issuers, with the notable exception of Citi, limiting the amount of competitive pressure that Alliance Data Systems has historically faced.",
    "output": "[Cause] The private label credit card market currently sees limited participation from major credit card issuers, with the notable exception of Citi [Relation] prevent [Effect] the amount of competitive pressure that Alliance Data Systems has historically faced",
    "gold": "[Cause] limited participation from major credit card issuers [Relation] prevent [Effect] limiting the amount of competitive pressure that Alliance Data Systems has historically faced",
    "pred_cause": "The private label credit card market currently sees limited participation from major credit card issuers, with the notable exception of Citi",
    "pred_effect": "the amount of competitive pressure that Alliance Data Systems has historically faced",
    "gold_cause": "limited participation from major credit card issuers",
    "gold_effect": "limiting the amount of competitive pressure that Alliance Data Systems has historically faced",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the private label credit card market currently sees , with the notable exception of citi",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "limiting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Regulation changes stipulating that all protein providers need to maintain minimum levels of quality (as measured by both consistency and bioactivity) could result in customers being more trusting of lower priced protein providers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Regulation changes stipulating that all protein providers need to maintain minimum levels of quality (as measured by both consistency and bioactivity) [Relation] cause [Effect] customers being more trusting of lower priced protein providers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  protein providers need to maintain minimum levels of quality [Relation] cause [Effect] customers being more trusting of lower priced protein providers",
    "pred_cause": "Regulation changes stipulating that all protein providers need to maintain minimum levels of quality (as measured by both consistency and bioactivity)",
    "pred_effect": "customers being more trusting of lower priced protein providers",
    "gold_cause": "protein providers need to maintain minimum levels of quality",
    "gold_effect": "customers being more trusting of lower priced protein providers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "regulation changes stipulating that all  (as measured by both consistency and bioactivity)",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Following a strong rebound of J&J's device business from the COVID-19 headwinds in early/mid 2020 as well as an increasingly well-positioned drug pipeline, we are increasing our fair value estimate to $147 from $141.",
    "output": "[Cause] Following a strong rebound of J&J's device business from the COVID-19 headwinds in early/mid 2020 as well as an increasingly well-positioned drug pipeline [Relation] cause [Effect] we are increasing our fair value estimate to $147 from $141",
    "gold": "[Cause] a strong rebound of J&J's device business from the COVID-19 headwinds in early/mid 2020 as well as an increasingly well-positioned drug pipeline [Relation] cause [Effect] we are increasing our fair value estimate to $147 from $141",
    "pred_cause": "Following a strong rebound of J&J's device business from the COVID-19 headwinds in early/mid 2020 as well as an increasingly well-positioned drug pipeline",
    "pred_effect": "we are increasing our fair value estimate to $147 from $141",
    "gold_cause": "a strong rebound of J&J's device business from the COVID-19 headwinds in early/mid 2020 as well as an increasingly well-positioned drug pipeline",
    "gold_effect": "we are increasing our fair value estimate to $147 from $141",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "following ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cigarette manufacturing is a scalable business model because of the homogeneity of the product, and there is an inverse correlation between volume and average operating cost per unit.",
    "output": "[Cause] the homogeneity of the product [Relation] cause [Effect] Cigarette manufacturing is a scalable business model",
    "gold": "[Cause] the homogeneity of the product, and there is an inverse correlation between volume and average operating cost per unit [Relation] enable [Effect] Cigarette manufacturing is a scalable business model",
    "pred_cause": "the homogeneity of the product",
    "pred_effect": "Cigarette manufacturing is a scalable business model",
    "gold_cause": "the homogeneity of the product, and there is an inverse correlation between volume and average operating cost per unit",
    "gold_effect": "Cigarette manufacturing is a scalable business model",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and there is an inverse correlation between volume and average operating cost per unit",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, based on new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth, we believe 48% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible, with payments and other financial technology revenue outpacing marketplace revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth [Relation] cause [Effect] 48% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible, with payments and other financial technology revenue outpacing marketplace revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause]  based on new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth [Relation] enable [Effect] 48% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible",
    "pred_cause": "new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth",
    "pred_effect": "48% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible, with payments and other financial technology revenue outpacing marketplace revenue",
    "gold_cause": "based on new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth",
    "gold_effect": "48% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "based on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ", with payments and other financial technology revenue outpacing marketplace revenue",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Airbus's market position stems from the intangible assets and switching costs that Airbus and its predecessor companies constructed over decades of supplying aircraft and weapons to European and international governments.",
    "output": "[Cause] the intangible assets and switching costs that Airbus and its predecessor companies constructed over decades of supplying aircraft and weapons to European and international governments [Relation] cause [Effect] Airbus's market position",
    "gold": "[Cause] the intangible assets and switching costs that Airbus and its predecessor companies constructed over decades of supplying aircraft and weapons to European and international governments [Relation] cause [Effect]  Airbus's market position stems",
    "pred_cause": "the intangible assets and switching costs that Airbus and its predecessor companies constructed over decades of supplying aircraft and weapons to European and international governments",
    "pred_effect": "Airbus's market position",
    "gold_cause": "the intangible assets and switching costs that Airbus and its predecessor companies constructed over decades of supplying aircraft and weapons to European and international governments",
    "gold_effect": "Airbus's market position stems",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " stems",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "By providing a quick way to check basic health factors while the person is already at a CVS retail store, the company aims to identify gaps in care, introduce therapies, and prevent patients from needing a more intensive and likely more costly intervention at an acute hospital.",
    "output": "[Cause] providing a quick way to check basic health factors while the person is already at a CVS retail store [Relation] enable [Effect] the company aims to identify gaps in care, introduce therapies, and prevent patients from needing a more intensive and likely more costly intervention at an acute hospital",
    "gold": "[Cause]  providing a quick way to check basic health factors [Relation] enable [Effect] the company aims to identify gaps in care, introduce therapies, and prevent patients from needing a more intensive and likely more costly intervention at an acute hospital",
    "pred_cause": "providing a quick way to check basic health factors while the person is already at a CVS retail store",
    "pred_effect": "the company aims to identify gaps in care, introduce therapies, and prevent patients from needing a more intensive and likely more costly intervention at an acute hospital",
    "gold_cause": "providing a quick way to check basic health factors",
    "gold_effect": "the company aims to identify gaps in care, introduce therapies, and prevent patients from needing a more intensive and likely more costly intervention at an acute hospital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " while the person is already at a cvs retail store",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that technical complexity makes this business difficult to replicate, and the high cost of failure ensures that contractors are likely to continue purchasing from incumbents.",
    "output": "[Cause] technical complexity [Relation] cause [Effect] this business difficult to replicate",
    "gold": "[Cause]  technical complexity [Relation] prevent [Effect] business difficult to replicate",
    "pred_cause": "technical complexity",
    "pred_effect": "this business difficult to replicate",
    "gold_cause": "technical complexity",
    "gold_effect": "business difficult to replicate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are raising our fair value estimate to $500 per share from $365 as we incorporate a stronger outlook for EUV adoption and update our EUR to USD exchange rate.",
    "output": "[Cause] we incorporate a stronger outlook for EUV adoption and update our EUR to USD exchange rate [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our fair value estimate to $500 per share from $365",
    "gold": "[Cause] incorporate a stronger outlook for EUV adoption and update our EUR to USD exchange rate [Relation] cause [Effect] raising our fair value estimate to $500 per share from $365",
    "pred_cause": "we incorporate a stronger outlook for EUV adoption and update our EUR to USD exchange rate",
    "pred_effect": "We are raising our fair value estimate to $500 per share from $365",
    "gold_cause": "incorporate a stronger outlook for EUV adoption and update our EUR to USD exchange rate",
    "gold_effect": "raising our fair value estimate to $500 per share from $365",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We model that gross margins will stay in the mid- to high-30% range as Nokia balances higher margin software with higher costing equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nokia balances higher margin software with higher costing equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins will stay in the mid- to high-30% range",
    "gold": "[Cause] Nokia balances higher margin software with higher costing equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] We model that gross margins will stay in the mid- to high-30% range",
    "pred_cause": "Nokia balances higher margin software with higher costing equipment",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins will stay in the mid- to high-30% range",
    "gold_cause": "Nokia balances higher margin software with higher costing equipment",
    "gold_effect": "We model that gross margins will stay in the mid- to high-30% range",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect a high 70% decline in 2020 industry gaming revenue in Macao (mid-50% decline prior), as quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected.",
    "output": "[Cause] quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect] a high 70% decline in 2020 industry gaming revenue in Macao (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "gold": "[Cause] quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer [Relation] cause [Effect]  a high 70% decline in 2020 industry gaming revenue in Macao",
    "pred_cause": "quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer than previously expected",
    "pred_effect": "a high 70% decline in 2020 industry gaming revenue in Macao (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "gold_cause": "quarantine restrictions have remained in place longer",
    "gold_effect": "a high 70% decline in 2020 industry gaming revenue in Macao",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " than previously expected",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " (mid-50% decline prior)",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, the firm's acquisitive nature could be problematic if acquisition candidates are not available, if it has trouble digesting a tie-up, or if it pays an excessive premium for a target.",
    "output": "[Cause] acquisition candidates are not available, if it has trouble digesting a tie-up, or if it pays an excessive premium for a target [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's acquisitive nature could be problematic",
    "gold": "[Cause] if acquisition candidates are not available, if it has trouble digesting a tie-up, or if it pays an excessive premium for a target [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's acquisitive nature could be problematic",
    "pred_cause": "acquisition candidates are not available, if it has trouble digesting a tie-up, or if it pays an excessive premium for a target",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's acquisitive nature could be problematic",
    "gold_cause": "if acquisition candidates are not available, if it has trouble digesting a tie-up, or if it pays an excessive premium for a target",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's acquisitive nature could be problematic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We like Santander's focus on retail and commercial banking, with the investment bank concentrating on the areas where Santander's presence, local balance sheet, and local expertise and relationships allow it to compete with the global bulge bracket investment banks.",
    "output": "[Cause] Santander's focus on retail and commercial banking, with the investment bank concentrating on the areas where Santander's presence, local balance sheet, and local expertise and relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] it to compete with the global bulge bracket investment banks",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Santander's focus on retail and commercial banking, with the investment bank concentrating on the areas where Santander's presence, local balance sheet, and local expertise and relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] allow it to compete with the global bulge bracket investment banks",
    "pred_cause": "Santander's focus on retail and commercial banking, with the investment bank concentrating on the areas where Santander's presence, local balance sheet, and local expertise and relationships",
    "pred_effect": "it to compete with the global bulge bracket investment banks",
    "gold_cause": "Santander's focus on retail and commercial banking, with the investment bank concentrating on the areas where Santander's presence, local balance sheet, and local expertise and relationships",
    "gold_effect": "allow it to compete with the global bulge bracket investment banks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The agent prevents known malware, uses machine learning and behavior algorithms to mitigate unknown threats, and sits below the operating system to provide firmware attack detection.",
    "output": "[Cause] The agent prevents known malware [Relation] cause [Effect] uses machine learning and behavior algorithms to mitigate unknown threats",
    "gold": "[Cause] The agent prevents known malware, uses machine learning and behavior algorithms [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate unknown threats",
    "pred_cause": "The agent prevents known malware",
    "pred_effect": "uses machine learning and behavior algorithms to mitigate unknown threats",
    "gold_cause": "The agent prevents known malware, uses machine learning and behavior algorithms",
    "gold_effect": "mitigate unknown threats",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", uses machine learning and behavior algorithms",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "uses machine learning and behavior algorithms to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The agent prevents known malware, uses machine learning and behavior algorithms to mitigate unknown threats, and sits below the operating system to provide firmware attack detection.",
    "output": "[Cause] sits below the operating system [Relation] enable [Effect] firmware attack detection",
    "gold": "[Cause] sits below the operating system [Relation] enable [Effect] provide firmware attack detection",
    "pred_cause": "sits below the operating system",
    "pred_effect": "firmware attack detection",
    "gold_cause": "sits below the operating system",
    "gold_effect": "provide firmware attack detection",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Wildfire risks have become a major concern for all California utilities, but we think Edison's exposure to worst-case scenarios is far smaller than its northern neighbor, PG&E, because it serves an area of the state with less fire risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] it serves an area of the state with less fire risk [Relation] cause [Effect] Edison's exposure to worst-case scenarios is far smaller than its northern neighbor, PG&E",
    "gold": "[Cause] it serves an area of the state with less fire risk [Relation] cause [Effect]  Edison's exposure to worst-case scenarios is far smaller than its northern neighbor, PG&E, because it serves an area of the state with less fire risk",
    "pred_cause": "it serves an area of the state with less fire risk",
    "pred_effect": "Edison's exposure to worst-case scenarios is far smaller than its northern neighbor, PG&E",
    "gold_cause": "it serves an area of the state with less fire risk",
    "gold_effect": "Edison's exposure to worst-case scenarios is far smaller than its northern neighbor, PG&E, because it serves an area of the state with less fire risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", because it serves an area of the state with less fire risk",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Looking ahead, we expect lower price might become the only differentiator among the players in this space, giving more leverage to companies that have access to more capital and that are benefiting more from brand awareness, such as Uber.",
    "output": "[Cause] lower price might become the only differentiator among the players in this space [Relation] enable [Effect] more leverage to companies that have access to more capital and that are benefiting more from brand awareness, such as Uber",
    "gold": "[Cause]  lower price [Relation] enable [Effect] more leverage to companies that have access to more capital and that are benefiting more from brand awareness, such as Uber",
    "pred_cause": "lower price might become the only differentiator among the players in this space",
    "pred_effect": "more leverage to companies that have access to more capital and that are benefiting more from brand awareness, such as Uber",
    "gold_cause": "lower price",
    "gold_effect": "more leverage to companies that have access to more capital and that are benefiting more from brand awareness, such as Uber",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " might become the only differentiator among the players in this space",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We also contend that Hershey maintains a cost edge, which should ensure it can fund investments to support its leading brand mix and retail relationships to a greater extent than new entrants with limited budgets, ultimately creating a barrier to entry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hershey maintains a cost edge [Relation] cause [Effect] it can fund investments to support its leading brand mix and retail relationships to a greater extent than new entrants with limited budgets, ultimately creating a barrier to entry",
    "gold": "[Cause] maintains a cost edge [Relation] cause [Effect] ultimately creating a barrier to entry",
    "pred_cause": "Hershey maintains a cost edge",
    "pred_effect": "it can fund investments to support its leading brand mix and retail relationships to a greater extent than new entrants with limited budgets, ultimately creating a barrier to entry",
    "gold_cause": "maintains a cost edge",
    "gold_effect": "ultimately creating a barrier to entry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "hershey ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it can fund investments to support its leading brand mix and retail relationships to a greater extent than new entrants with limited budgets, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Its extensive international shipping network is extraordinarily difficult and costly to duplicate and domestic/international e-commerce tailwinds should remain favorable for years to come (outside a major recession).",
    "output": "[Cause] Its extensive international shipping network is extraordinarily difficult and costly to duplicate [Relation] cause [Effect] domestic/international e-commerce tailwinds should remain favorable for years to come (outside a major recession)",
    "gold": "[Cause] extensive international shipping network [Relation] enable [Effect] domestic/international e-commerce tailwinds should remain favorable",
    "pred_cause": "Its extensive international shipping network is extraordinarily difficult and costly to duplicate",
    "pred_effect": "domestic/international e-commerce tailwinds should remain favorable for years to come (outside a major recession)",
    "gold_cause": "extensive international shipping network",
    "gold_effect": "domestic/international e-commerce tailwinds should remain favorable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its  is extraordinarily difficult and costly to duplicate",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": " for years to come (outside a major recession)",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "To address potential petroleum product demand destruction, reduce carbon intensity and reinvest in growth, Valero has moved into the renewables segment via its 50% ownership of Diamond Green Diesel, or DGD.",
    "output": "[Cause] address potential petroleum product demand destruction, reduce carbon intensity and reinvest in growth [Relation] cause [Effect] Valero has moved into the renewables segment via its 50% ownership of Diamond Green Diesel, or DGD",
    "gold": "[Cause] address potential petroleum product demand destruction, reduce carbon intensity and reinvest in growth [Relation] cause [Effect] Valero has moved into the renewables segment",
    "pred_cause": "address potential petroleum product demand destruction, reduce carbon intensity and reinvest in growth",
    "pred_effect": "Valero has moved into the renewables segment via its 50% ownership of Diamond Green Diesel, or DGD",
    "gold_cause": "address potential petroleum product demand destruction, reduce carbon intensity and reinvest in growth",
    "gold_effect": "Valero has moved into the renewables segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " via its 50% ownership of diamond green diesel, or dgd",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Fifth Third is large enough to be subject to the Fed's stress tests because it has more than $100 billion in assets, but it only has to go through the full process every two years.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has more than $100 billion in assets [Relation] cause [Effect] Fifth Third is large enough to be subject to the Fed's stress tests",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it has more than $100 billion in assets [Relation] cause [Effect] subject to the Fed's stress tests",
    "pred_cause": "it has more than $100 billion in assets",
    "pred_effect": "Fifth Third is large enough to be subject to the Fed's stress tests",
    "gold_cause": "it has more than $100 billion in assets",
    "gold_effect": "subject to the Fed's stress tests",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "fifth third is large enough to be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Credit cards carry inherit product risk as they can trap consumers in a cycle of continuously paying high interest rates as they struggle to reduce the principal.",
    "output": "[Cause] they can trap consumers in a cycle of continuously paying high interest rates as they struggle to reduce the principal [Relation] cause [Effect] Credit cards carry inherit product risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] as they can trap consumers in a cycle of continuously paying high interest rates as they struggle to reduce the principal [Relation] cause [Effect] Credit cards carry inherit product risk",
    "pred_cause": "they can trap consumers in a cycle of continuously paying high interest rates as they struggle to reduce the principal",
    "pred_effect": "Credit cards carry inherit product risk",
    "gold_cause": "as they can trap consumers in a cycle of continuously paying high interest rates as they struggle to reduce the principal",
    "gold_effect": "Credit cards carry inherit product risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalisation, resulting in automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and a reduced office footprint.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalisation [Relation] cause [Effect] automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and a reduced office footprint",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalisation [Relation] enable [Effect] resulting in automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and a reduced office footprint",
    "pred_cause": "Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalisation",
    "pred_effect": "automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and a reduced office footprint",
    "gold_cause": "Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalisation",
    "gold_effect": "resulting in automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and a reduced office footprint",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "resulting in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Along with its expected synergies between Vanadis and Euroimmun, we expect additional revenue streams to unfold as the firm expands its positioning in infectious diseases and liquid handling and extraction.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm expands its positioning in infectious diseases and liquid handling and extraction [Relation] cause [Effect] additional revenue streams to unfold",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm expands its positioning in infectious diseases and liquid handling and extraction [Relation] cause [Effect]  additional revenue streams",
    "pred_cause": "the firm expands its positioning in infectious diseases and liquid handling and extraction",
    "pred_effect": "additional revenue streams to unfold",
    "gold_cause": "the firm expands its positioning in infectious diseases and liquid handling and extraction",
    "gold_effect": "additional revenue streams",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " to unfold",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the landscape rife with private entities, there is a dearth of readily available information for most of these companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] the landscape rife with private entities [Relation] cause [Effect] there is a dearth of readily available information for most of these companies",
    "gold": "[Cause] the landscape rife with private entities [Relation] cause [Effect] a dearth of readily available information for most of these companies",
    "pred_cause": "the landscape rife with private entities",
    "pred_effect": "there is a dearth of readily available information for most of these companies",
    "gold_cause": "the landscape rife with private entities",
    "gold_effect": "a dearth of readily available information for most of these companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Surf Gate, which allows wake surfers to customize the shape of the boat's wake, has become so popular that even competitors such as Marine Product's Chaparral line license the technology for use in its boats.",
    "output": "[Cause] Surf Gate, which allows wake surfers to customize the shape of the boat's wake [Relation] cause [Effect] even competitors such as Marine Product's Chaparral line license the technology for use in its boats",
    "gold": "[Cause] Surf Gate, which allows wake surfers to customize the shape of the boat's wake, has become so popular [Relation] cause [Effect] competitors such as Marine Product's Chaparral line license the technology for use in its boats",
    "pred_cause": "Surf Gate, which allows wake surfers to customize the shape of the boat's wake",
    "pred_effect": "even competitors such as Marine Product's Chaparral line license the technology for use in its boats",
    "gold_cause": "Surf Gate, which allows wake surfers to customize the shape of the boat's wake, has become so popular",
    "gold_effect": "competitors such as Marine Product's Chaparral line license the technology for use in its boats",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", has become so popular",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "even ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given that hydrocarbons require investment in existing and new fields to maintain global supply, we have a greater level of confidence in what Exxon's returns will be a decade from now as opposed to firms that are investing in lower-return, highly competitive areas such as renewable power generation.",
    "output": "[Cause] hydrocarbons require investment in existing and new fields to maintain global supply [Relation] cause [Effect] we have a greater level of confidence in what Exxon's returns will be a decade from now as opposed to firms that are investing in lower-return, highly competitive areas such as renewable power generation",
    "gold": "[Cause] hydrocarbons require investment in existing and new fields to maintain global supply [Relation] enable [Effect] we have a greater level of confidence in what Exxon's returns will be a decade from now as opposed to firms that are investing in lower-return",
    "pred_cause": "hydrocarbons require investment in existing and new fields to maintain global supply",
    "pred_effect": "we have a greater level of confidence in what Exxon's returns will be a decade from now as opposed to firms that are investing in lower-return, highly competitive areas such as renewable power generation",
    "gold_cause": "hydrocarbons require investment in existing and new fields to maintain global supply",
    "gold_effect": "we have a greater level of confidence in what Exxon's returns will be a decade from now as opposed to firms that are investing in lower-return",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", highly competitive areas such as renewable power generation",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, if Groupon were to target more national merchants and increase the number and types of products it sells directly to consumers, it would go head-to-head against Amazon, versus whom Groupon does not and will not have any competitive advantages, either on price or distribution.",
    "output": "[Cause] Groupon were to target more national merchants and increase the number and types of products it sells directly to consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] it would go head-to-head against Amazon, versus whom Groupon does not and will not have any competitive advantages, either on price or distribution",
    "gold": "[Cause] Groupon were to target more national merchants and increase the number and types of products it sells directly to consumers [Relation] cause [Effect]  it would go head-to-head against Amazon",
    "pred_cause": "Groupon were to target more national merchants and increase the number and types of products it sells directly to consumers",
    "pred_effect": "it would go head-to-head against Amazon, versus whom Groupon does not and will not have any competitive advantages, either on price or distribution",
    "gold_cause": "Groupon were to target more national merchants and increase the number and types of products it sells directly to consumers",
    "gold_effect": "it would go head-to-head against Amazon",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", versus whom groupon does not and will not have any competitive advantages, either on price or distribution",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Shorter hauls also offer drivers a higher quality of life (less time away from home), thus enhancing retention--a critical factor given the severely constrained driver pool.",
    "output": "[Cause] Shorter hauls also offer drivers a higher quality of life (less time away from home) [Relation] enable [Effect] enhancing retention",
    "gold": "[Cause] Shorter hauls [Relation] enable [Effect] enhancing retention",
    "pred_cause": "Shorter hauls also offer drivers a higher quality of life (less time away from home)",
    "pred_effect": "enhancing retention",
    "gold_cause": "Shorter hauls",
    "gold_effect": "enhancing retention",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " also offer drivers a higher quality of life (less time away from home)",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Rockwell has long touted the process automation opportunity, but we agree with most market observers who argue that Rockwell lacks the reputation it has in its discrete manufacturing offering given slower growth in the process space (and from a smaller sales base, to boot).",
    "output": "[Cause] given slower growth in the process space (and from a smaller sales base, to boot) [Relation] cause [Effect] Rockwell lacks the reputation it has in its discrete manufacturing offering",
    "gold": "[Cause] slower growth in the process space (and from a smaller sales base, to boot) [Relation] cause [Effect] Rockwell lacks the reputation it has in its discrete manufacturing offering",
    "pred_cause": "given slower growth in the process space (and from a smaller sales base, to boot)",
    "pred_effect": "Rockwell lacks the reputation it has in its discrete manufacturing offering",
    "gold_cause": "slower growth in the process space (and from a smaller sales base, to boot)",
    "gold_effect": "Rockwell lacks the reputation it has in its discrete manufacturing offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We have seen Google partake in this on the back of its Android mobile operating system's growing market share, helping it drive revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space.",
    "output": "[Cause] Google partake in this on the back of its Android mobile operating system's growing market share [Relation] enable [Effect] driving revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Google partake in this [Relation] enable [Effect] revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space",
    "pred_cause": "Google partake in this on the back of its Android mobile operating system's growing market share",
    "pred_effect": "driving revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space",
    "gold_cause": "Google partake in this",
    "gold_effect": "revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " on the back of its android mobile operating system's growing market share",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "driving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In an attempt to alleviate competitiveness in the consumer market, the company offers Norton and LifeLock bundled together as a complete solution for cybersecurity and identity protection.",
    "output": "[Cause] Norton and LifeLock bundled together as a complete solution for cybersecurity and identity protection [Relation] enable [Effect] alleviate competitiveness in the consumer market",
    "gold": "[Cause] offers Norton and LifeLock bundled together as a complete solution for cybersecurity and identity protection [Relation] enable [Effect] alleviate competitiveness in the consumer market",
    "pred_cause": "Norton and LifeLock bundled together as a complete solution for cybersecurity and identity protection",
    "pred_effect": "alleviate competitiveness in the consumer market",
    "gold_cause": "offers Norton and LifeLock bundled together as a complete solution for cybersecurity and identity protection",
    "gold_effect": "alleviate competitiveness in the consumer market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "offers ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Fee income should see support from higher assets under management, recovery in credit card fees as travel resumes and the deal pipeline for the investment bank also looks good, which supports higher fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] travel resumes and the deal pipeline for the investment bank also looks good [Relation] enable [Effect] supports higher fees",
    "gold": "[Cause] see support from higher assets under management, recovery in credit card fees as travel resumes and the deal pipeline for the investment bank also looks good [Relation] cause [Effect] supports higher fees",
    "pred_cause": "travel resumes and the deal pipeline for the investment bank also looks good",
    "pred_effect": "supports higher fees",
    "gold_cause": "see support from higher assets under management, recovery in credit card fees as travel resumes and the deal pipeline for the investment bank also looks good",
    "gold_effect": "supports higher fees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "see support from higher assets under management, recovery in credit card fees as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In so doing, it started to benefit from economies of scale that contributed to lower unit production costs and widened the company's margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] economies of scale [Relation] enable [Effect] lower unit production costs and widened the company's margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] benefit from economies of scale [Relation] enable [Effect] lower unit production costs and widened the company's margins",
    "pred_cause": "economies of scale",
    "pred_effect": "lower unit production costs and widened the company's margins",
    "gold_cause": "benefit from economies of scale",
    "gold_effect": "lower unit production costs and widened the company's margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "benefit from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, there is a chance for additional downside risk if China pulls back fixed asset investment even more than our expectations.",
    "output": "[Cause] China pulls back fixed asset investment even more than our expectations [Relation] cause [Effect] there is a chance for additional downside risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] China pulls back fixed asset investment even more than our expectations [Relation] cause [Effect]  additional downside risk",
    "pred_cause": "China pulls back fixed asset investment even more than our expectations",
    "pred_effect": "there is a chance for additional downside risk",
    "gold_cause": "China pulls back fixed asset investment even more than our expectations",
    "gold_effect": "additional downside risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there is a chance for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We model 17% average annual sales growth over the next five years, driven by international growth of Naglazyme, continuing market penetration for Vimizim and Brineura, the new launch of Palynziq, and potential launches of vosoritide and Roctavian.",
    "output": "[Cause] international growth of Naglazyme, continuing market penetration for Vimizim and Brineura, the new launch of Palynziq, and potential launches of vosoritide and Roctavian [Relation] cause [Effect] We model 17% average annual sales growth over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] international growth of Naglazyme, continuing market penetration for Vimizim and Brineura, the new launch of Palynziq, and potential launches of vosoritide and Roctavian [Relation] enable [Effect]  17% average annual sales growth over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "international growth of Naglazyme, continuing market penetration for Vimizim and Brineura, the new launch of Palynziq, and potential launches of vosoritide and Roctavian",
    "pred_effect": "We model 17% average annual sales growth over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "international growth of Naglazyme, continuing market penetration for Vimizim and Brineura, the new launch of Palynziq, and potential launches of vosoritide and Roctavian",
    "gold_effect": "17% average annual sales growth over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our forecast is based on the business as currently constituted, but we expect the firm will continue acquiring smaller companies to drive security growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm will continue acquiring smaller companies [Relation] enable [Effect] drive security growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm will continue acquiring smaller companies [Relation] enable [Effect] security growth",
    "pred_cause": "the firm will continue acquiring smaller companies",
    "pred_effect": "drive security growth",
    "gold_cause": "the firm will continue acquiring smaller companies",
    "gold_effect": "security growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This gap in gross margin helps SiriusXM segment to generate operating margins in mid 30s versus negative operating margins for Spotify and Pandora and generate ROICs well above its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] This gap in gross margin [Relation] enable [Effect] SiriusXM segment to generate operating margins in mid 30s versus negative operating margins for Spotify and Pandora and generate ROICs well above its cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] This gap in gross margin [Relation] enable [Effect] SiriusXM segment to generate operating margins in mid 30s",
    "pred_cause": "This gap in gross margin",
    "pred_effect": "SiriusXM segment to generate operating margins in mid 30s versus negative operating margins for Spotify and Pandora and generate ROICs well above its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "This gap in gross margin",
    "gold_effect": "SiriusXM segment to generate operating margins in mid 30s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " versus negative operating margins for spotify and pandora and generate roics well above its cost of capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Over the five-year period since 2014, management has increasingly employed acquisitions as part of its capital allocation program, which makes it difficult to separate the horse from the jockey when analyzing ROIC data.",
    "output": "[Cause] management has increasingly employed acquisitions as part of its capital allocation program [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult to separate the horse from the jockey when analyzing ROIC data",
    "gold": "[Cause] Over the five-year period since 2014, management has increasingly employed acquisitions as part of its capital allocation program [Relation] cause [Effect] makes it difficult to separate the horse from the jockey when analyzing ROIC data",
    "pred_cause": "management has increasingly employed acquisitions as part of its capital allocation program",
    "pred_effect": "difficult to separate the horse from the jockey when analyzing ROIC data",
    "gold_cause": "Over the five-year period since 2014, management has increasingly employed acquisitions as part of its capital allocation program",
    "gold_effect": "makes it difficult to separate the horse from the jockey when analyzing ROIC data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "over the five-year period since 2014, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "makes it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Paylocity focuses on providing payroll solutions for companies with 20-1,000 employees and hearty growth in the company's customer base has allowed Paylocity to generate healthy revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Paylocity focuses on providing payroll solutions for companies with 20-1,000 employees and hearty growth in the company's customer base [Relation] enable [Effect] Paylocity to generate healthy revenue growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] hearty growth in the company's customer base [Relation] enable [Effect] Paylocity to generate healthy revenue growth",
    "pred_cause": "Paylocity focuses on providing payroll solutions for companies with 20-1,000 employees and hearty growth in the company's customer base",
    "pred_effect": "Paylocity to generate healthy revenue growth",
    "gold_cause": "hearty growth in the company's customer base",
    "gold_effect": "Paylocity to generate healthy revenue growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "paylocity focuses on providing payroll solutions for companies with 20-1,000 employees and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Windows has very slowly been bleeding market share with the rise of Apple and the introduction of some alternative PC operating systems.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rise of Apple and the introduction of some alternative PC operating systems [Relation] cause [Effect] Windows has very slowly been bleeding market share",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the rise of Apple and the introduction of some alternative PC operating systems [Relation] enable [Effect] Windows has very slowly been bleeding market share with",
    "pred_cause": "the rise of Apple and the introduction of some alternative PC operating systems",
    "pred_effect": "Windows has very slowly been bleeding market share",
    "gold_cause": "the rise of Apple and the introduction of some alternative PC operating systems",
    "gold_effect": "Windows has very slowly been bleeding market share with",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " with",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As part of this, we raised our near-term revenue forecasts on continued freight-demand strength and reduced our model's implied Stage II investment rate given Hunt's for-hire truckload operations are becoming more asset-light.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hunt's for-hire truckload operations are becoming more asset-light [Relation] cause [Effect] we raised our near-term revenue forecasts on continued freight-demand strength and reduced our model's implied Stage II investment rate",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Hunt's for-hire truckload operations are becoming more asset-light [Relation] enable [Effect] we raised our near-term revenue forecasts on continued freight-demand strength | reduced our model's implied Stage II investment rate",
    "pred_cause": "Hunt's for-hire truckload operations are becoming more asset-light",
    "pred_effect": "we raised our near-term revenue forecasts on continued freight-demand strength and reduced our model's implied Stage II investment rate",
    "gold_cause": "Hunt's for-hire truckload operations are becoming more asset-light",
    "gold_effect": "reduced our model's implied Stage II investment rate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we raised our near-term revenue forecasts on continued freight-demand strength and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The robust app store helped foster iPhone adoption and grow Apple's user base, with applications ranging from productivity, social media, gaming, music, and so on.",
    "output": "[Cause] The robust app store [Relation] enable [Effect] foster iPhone adoption and grow Apple's user base",
    "gold": "[Cause] robust app store [Relation] enable [Effect] iPhone adoption and grow Apple's user base",
    "pred_cause": "The robust app store",
    "pred_effect": "foster iPhone adoption and grow Apple's user base",
    "gold_cause": "robust app store",
    "gold_effect": "iPhone adoption and grow Apple's user base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "foster ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe in-store services and part availability are barriers to DIY disruption, but a large consumer shift to digital sellers (like Amazon) could inject low-cost competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] a large consumer shift to digital sellers (like Amazon) [Relation] enable [Effect] inject low-cost competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] a large consumer shift to digital sellers [Relation] cause [Effect]  inject low-cost competition",
    "pred_cause": "a large consumer shift to digital sellers (like Amazon)",
    "pred_effect": "inject low-cost competition",
    "gold_cause": "a large consumer shift to digital sellers",
    "gold_effect": "inject low-cost competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (like amazon)",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For Spinraza (nusinersen), we assume sales begin to decline in 2020 as new patients and treated Spinraza patients could opt for either competing gene therapy (Novartis' Zolgensma) or small-molecule therapy (Roche/PTC's Evrysdi), and as fewer patients initiate therapy (the first year of therapy is twice as expensive).",
    "output": "[Cause] new patients and treated Spinraza patients could opt for either competing gene therapy (Novartis' Zolgensma) or small-molecule therapy (Roche/PTC's Evrysdi) [Relation] cause [Effect] sales begin to decline in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  new patients and treated Spinraza patients could opt for either competing gene therapy [Relation] cause [Effect]  we assume sales begin to decline in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "new patients and treated Spinraza patients could opt for either competing gene therapy (Novartis' Zolgensma) or small-molecule therapy (Roche/PTC's Evrysdi)",
    "pred_effect": "sales begin to decline in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "new patients and treated Spinraza patients could opt for either competing gene therapy",
    "gold_effect": "we assume sales begin to decline in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (novartis' zolgensma) or small-molecule therapy (roche/ptc's evrysdi)",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "we assume ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "FMC has 10 new crop chemical molecules (the active ingredient) under development, including multiple new modes of action. These new products should be particularly effective against insects, weeds, and fungi that have grown resistant to traditional crop chemicals.",
    "output": "[Cause] FMC has 10 new crop chemical molecules (the active ingredient) under development, including multiple new modes of action [Relation] enable [Effect] be particularly effective against insects, weeds, and fungi that have grown resistant to traditional crop chemicals",
    "gold": "[Cause] FMC has 10 new crop chemical molecules (the active ingredient) under development, including multiple new modes of action [Relation] enable [Effect] These new products should be particularly effective against insects, weeds, and fungi that have grown resistant to traditional crop chemicals",
    "pred_cause": "FMC has 10 new crop chemical molecules (the active ingredient) under development, including multiple new modes of action",
    "pred_effect": "be particularly effective against insects, weeds, and fungi that have grown resistant to traditional crop chemicals",
    "gold_cause": "FMC has 10 new crop chemical molecules (the active ingredient) under development, including multiple new modes of action",
    "gold_effect": "These new products should be particularly effective against insects, weeds, and fungi that have grown resistant to traditional crop chemicals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "these new products should ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Re-emergence by legacy competitors could make it very difficult for GTT to grow the top line, as GTT would likely have to compete harder on price and would find it more difficult to grow market share, which is critical in an industry where the overall pie isn't getting bigger.",
    "output": "[Cause] GTT would likely have to compete harder on price and would find it more difficult to grow market share [Relation] cause [Effect] Re-emergence by legacy competitors could make it very difficult for GTT to grow the top line",
    "gold": "[Cause]  GTT would likely have to compete harder on price and would find it more difficult to grow market share [Relation] cause [Effect]  very difficult for GTT to grow the top line",
    "pred_cause": "GTT would likely have to compete harder on price and would find it more difficult to grow market share",
    "pred_effect": "Re-emergence by legacy competitors could make it very difficult for GTT to grow the top line",
    "gold_cause": "GTT would likely have to compete harder on price and would find it more difficult to grow market share",
    "gold_effect": "very difficult for GTT to grow the top line",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "re-emergence by legacy competitors could make it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our expectation of Check Point continuing its strong subscription-based growth drives our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate of 3%.",
    "output": "[Cause] Our expectation of Check Point continuing its strong subscription-based growth [Relation] enable [Effect] our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate of 3%",
    "gold": "[Cause] Check Point continuing its strong subscription-based growth [Relation] cause [Effect] drives our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate of 3%",
    "pred_cause": "Our expectation of Check Point continuing its strong subscription-based growth",
    "pred_effect": "our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate of 3%",
    "gold_cause": "Check Point continuing its strong subscription-based growth",
    "gold_effect": "drives our five-year revenue compound annual growth rate of 3%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our expectation of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "drives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are increasing our fair value estimate of Mettler-Toledo to $640 per share from $580 after considering the firm's resilient performance through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the combined effects of a reduced share count and the time value of money.",
    "output": "[Cause] considering the firm's resilient performance through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the combined effects of a reduced share count and the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing our fair value estimate of Mettler-Toledo to $640 per share from $580",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's resilient performance through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the combined effects of a reduced share count and the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate of Mettler-Toledo to $640 per share from $580",
    "pred_cause": "considering the firm's resilient performance through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the combined effects of a reduced share count and the time value of money",
    "pred_effect": "increasing our fair value estimate of Mettler-Toledo to $640 per share from $580",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's resilient performance through the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the combined effects of a reduced share count and the time value of money",
    "gold_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate of Mettler-Toledo to $640 per share from $580",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "considering ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We remain concerned about surging coronavirus cases so if new stay-at-home orders occur, we'd expect the stock to fall on the news.",
    "output": "[Cause] surging coronavirus cases [Relation] cause [Effect] new stay-at-home orders occur",
    "gold": "[Cause] We remain concerned about surging coronavirus cases [Relation] cause [Effect] if new stay-at-home orders occur, we'd expect the stock to fall on the news",
    "pred_cause": "surging coronavirus cases",
    "pred_effect": "new stay-at-home orders occur",
    "gold_cause": "We remain concerned about surging coronavirus cases",
    "gold_effect": "if new stay-at-home orders occur, we'd expect the stock to fall on the news",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we remain concerned about ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "if , we'd expect the stock to fall on the news",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks, which could freeze Visa out of certain markets and impede the value it drives from its global network.",
    "output": "[Cause] Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks [Relation] cause [Effect] freeze Visa out of certain markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks [Relation] prevent [Effect] Visa out of certain markets",
    "pred_cause": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks",
    "pred_effect": "freeze Visa out of certain markets",
    "gold_cause": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks",
    "gold_effect": "Visa out of certain markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "freeze ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks, which could freeze Visa out of certain markets and impede the value it drives from its global network.",
    "output": "[Cause] Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks [Relation] prevent [Effect] the value it drives from its global network",
    "gold": "[Cause] Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks [Relation] cause [Effect]  impede the value it drives from its global network",
    "pred_cause": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks",
    "pred_effect": "the value it drives from its global network",
    "gold_cause": "Some governments have shown a preference for local payment networks",
    "gold_effect": "impede the value it drives from its global network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "impede ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Yet, a critical benefit of battery-electric powertrains is significantly reduced maintenance costs, as both major engine repairs and routine maintenance service are largely avoided.",
    "output": "[Cause] both major engine repairs and routine maintenance service are largely avoided [Relation] cause [Effect] a critical benefit of battery-electric powertrains is significantly reduced maintenance costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] both major engine repairs and routine maintenance service are largely avoided [Relation] prevent [Effect] maintenance costs",
    "pred_cause": "both major engine repairs and routine maintenance service are largely avoided",
    "pred_effect": "a critical benefit of battery-electric powertrains is significantly reduced maintenance costs",
    "gold_cause": "both major engine repairs and routine maintenance service are largely avoided",
    "gold_effect": "maintenance costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a critical benefit of battery-electric powertrains is significantly reduced ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 8 billion in 2024 due to biosimilar competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] biosimilar competition [Relation] cause [Effect] sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 8 billion in 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] biosimilar competition [Relation] prevent [Effect] sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin",
    "pred_cause": "biosimilar competition",
    "pred_effect": "sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 8 billion in 2024",
    "gold_cause": "biosimilar competition",
    "gold_effect": "sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " to decline from roughly chf 20 billion in 2019 to chf 8 billion in 2024",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, Glaxo's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses to reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] Glaxo's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Glaxo's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses [Relation] enable [Effect] to reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales",
    "pred_cause": "Glaxo's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses",
    "pred_effect": "reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales",
    "gold_cause": "Glaxo's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses",
    "gold_effect": "to reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, slower user growth could make higher monetization of users an increasingly difficult task as advertisers may allocate a bit more toward other platforms such as Snap, which has a faster-growing user base.",
    "output": "[Cause] advertisers may allocate a bit more toward other platforms such as Snap [Relation] cause [Effect] slower user growth could make higher monetization of users an increasingly difficult task",
    "gold": "[Cause] advertisers may allocate a bit more toward other platforms [Relation] cause [Effect] make higher monetization of users an increasingly difficult task",
    "pred_cause": "advertisers may allocate a bit more toward other platforms such as Snap",
    "pred_effect": "slower user growth could make higher monetization of users an increasingly difficult task",
    "gold_cause": "advertisers may allocate a bit more toward other platforms",
    "gold_effect": "make higher monetization of users an increasingly difficult task",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as snap",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "slower user growth could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think this differentiates the company from smaller competitors that only offer either equipment or consumables, as some customers value Lincoln Electric's one-stop-shop approach and comprehensive suite of welding solutions.",
    "output": "[Cause] some customers value Lincoln Electric's one-stop-shop approach and comprehensive suite of welding solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] differentiates the company from smaller competitors that only offer either equipment or consumables",
    "gold": "[Cause] customers value Lincoln Electric's one-stop-shop approach and comprehensive suite of welding solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] differentiates the company from smaller competitors that only offer either equipment or consumables",
    "pred_cause": "some customers value Lincoln Electric's one-stop-shop approach and comprehensive suite of welding solutions",
    "pred_effect": "differentiates the company from smaller competitors that only offer either equipment or consumables",
    "gold_cause": "customers value Lincoln Electric's one-stop-shop approach and comprehensive suite of welding solutions",
    "gold_effect": "differentiates the company from smaller competitors that only offer either equipment or consumables",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "some ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Finally, Hyatt and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital, which helps drive traveler experience and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hyatt and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital [Relation] enable [Effect] helps drive traveler experience and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Hyatt and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital, which helps drive traveler experience [Relation] cause [Effect]  is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "pred_cause": "Hyatt and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital",
    "pred_effect": "helps drive traveler experience and therefore is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "gold_cause": "Hyatt and other large hotel brands require high amounts of human capital, which helps drive traveler experience",
    "gold_effect": "is tied to brand intangible asset advantages found in the industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which helps drive traveler experience",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "helps drive traveler experience and therefore ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating, which reflects the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline, and our skeptical view of the efficacy of neuromodulation for refractory depression.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline [Relation] cause [Effect] We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's relatively limited product portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline",
    "pred_effect": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's relatively limited product portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating, which reflects the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline, and our skeptical view of the efficacy of neuromodulation for refractory depression.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline [Relation] cause [Effect] We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline [Relation] enable [Effect] We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline",
    "pred_effect": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "relatively fewer resources to support the product pipeline",
    "gold_effect": "We give LivaNova a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's relatively limited product portfolio, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Entities are increasingly moving workloads to public cloud environments and relying on SaaS applications, which could lower the demand for pure-play cybersecurity solutions if customers prefer options that are embedded into the resources used.",
    "output": "[Cause] Entities are increasingly moving workloads to public cloud environments and relying on SaaS applications [Relation] cause [Effect] lower the demand for pure-play cybersecurity solutions if customers prefer options that are embedded into the resources used",
    "gold": "[Cause] Entities are increasingly moving workloads to public cloud environments and relying on SaaS applications [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower the demand for pure-play cybersecurity solutions",
    "pred_cause": "Entities are increasingly moving workloads to public cloud environments and relying on SaaS applications",
    "pred_effect": "lower the demand for pure-play cybersecurity solutions if customers prefer options that are embedded into the resources used",
    "gold_cause": "Entities are increasingly moving workloads to public cloud environments and relying on SaaS applications",
    "gold_effect": "lower the demand for pure-play cybersecurity solutions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " if customers prefer options that are embedded into the resources used",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "At the same time, broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services, further encroaching on Avnet's territory.",
    "output": "[Cause] broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services [Relation] cause [Effect] further encroaching on Avnet's territory",
    "gold": "[Cause] broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services [Relation] enable [Effect] further encroaching",
    "pred_cause": "broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services",
    "pred_effect": "further encroaching on Avnet's territory",
    "gold_cause": "broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services",
    "gold_effect": "further encroaching",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " on avnet's territory",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Still, we believe the cost structures of the company's two core operations compare favorably with those of most peers, due to Pepsi's ability to better leverage fixed costs and reduce variable costs through procurement advantages.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pepsi's ability to better leverage fixed costs and reduce variable costs through procurement advantages [Relation] cause [Effect] the cost structures of the company's two core operations compare favorably with those of most peers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Pepsi's ability to better leverage fixed costs and reduce variable costs [Relation] cause [Effect]  the cost structures of the company's two core operations compare favorably with those of most peers",
    "pred_cause": "Pepsi's ability to better leverage fixed costs and reduce variable costs through procurement advantages",
    "pred_effect": "the cost structures of the company's two core operations compare favorably with those of most peers",
    "gold_cause": "Pepsi's ability to better leverage fixed costs and reduce variable costs",
    "gold_effect": "the cost structures of the company's two core operations compare favorably with those of most peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " through procurement advantages",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "After 2021, we model low-single-digit growth in mobile ARPU, as the firm's convergent strategy success will be partially offset by competition in the lower end of the mobile market and and weak mobile trend.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's convergent strategy success will be partially offset by competition in the lower end of the mobile market and and weak mobile trend [Relation] cause [Effect] low-single-digit growth in mobile ARPU",
    "gold": "[Cause] as the firm's convergent strategy success will be partially offset by competition in the lower end of the mobile market and and weak mobile trend [Relation] cause [Effect] After 2021, we model low-single-digit growth in mobile ARPU",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's convergent strategy success will be partially offset by competition in the lower end of the mobile market and and weak mobile trend",
    "pred_effect": "low-single-digit growth in mobile ARPU",
    "gold_cause": "as the firm's convergent strategy success will be partially offset by competition in the lower end of the mobile market and and weak mobile trend",
    "gold_effect": "After 2021, we model low-single-digit growth in mobile ARPU",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "after 2021, we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Overall, we believe Lennox's company-owned distribution model supports it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service, which has helped the company gain market share in the last few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lennox's company-owned distribution model [Relation] enable [Effect] it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Lennox's company-owned distribution model [Relation] enable [Effect] it brand reputation | improved product availability and service",
    "pred_cause": "Lennox's company-owned distribution model",
    "pred_effect": "it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service",
    "gold_cause": "Lennox's company-owned distribution model",
    "gold_effect": "improved product availability and service",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it brand reputation and drives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Overall, we believe Lennox's company-owned distribution model supports it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service, which has helped the company gain market share in the last few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lennox's company-owned distribution model supports it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service [Relation] enable [Effect] helped the company gain market share in the last few years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Lennox's company-owned distribution model [Relation] cause [Effect] the company gain market share in the last few years",
    "pred_cause": "Lennox's company-owned distribution model supports it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service",
    "pred_effect": "helped the company gain market share in the last few years",
    "gold_cause": "Lennox's company-owned distribution model",
    "gold_effect": "the company gain market share in the last few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " supports it brand reputation and drives improved product availability and service",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Even what might have been a smaller glitch could develop into a catastrophic system failure without proper maintenance and support.",
    "output": "[Cause] without proper maintenance and support [Relation] cause [Effect] develop into a catastrophic system failure",
    "gold": "[Cause] proper maintenance and support [Relation] prevent [Effect] system failure",
    "pred_cause": "without proper maintenance and support",
    "pred_effect": "develop into a catastrophic system failure",
    "gold_cause": "proper maintenance and support",
    "gold_effect": "system failure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "without ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "develop into a catastrophic ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the ability to offer a full suite of services increases overall switching costs, especially for small banks and credit unions, which are more likely to depend on a single bank technology provider.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ability to offer a full suite of services [Relation] cause [Effect] overall switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause] the ability to offer a full suite of services [Relation] cause [Effect]  increases overall switching costs, especially for small banks and credit unions, which are more likely to depend on a single bank technology provider",
    "pred_cause": "the ability to offer a full suite of services",
    "pred_effect": "overall switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "the ability to offer a full suite of services",
    "gold_effect": "increases overall switching costs, especially for small banks and credit unions, which are more likely to depend on a single bank technology provider",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "increases , especially for small banks and credit unions, which are more likely to depend on a single bank technology provider",
    "effect_excess_count": 21,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While Macerich's revenue is somewhat protected by long-term leases, we see retailer bankruptcies causing a further drop in occupancy and Macerich being forced to offer rent concessions to keep others afloat.",
    "output": "[Cause] retailer bankruptcies [Relation] cause [Effect] a further drop in occupancy",
    "gold": "[Cause] retailer bankruptcies [Relation] cause [Effect]  a further drop in occupancy and Macerich being forced to offer rent concessions to keep others afloat",
    "pred_cause": "retailer bankruptcies",
    "pred_effect": "a further drop in occupancy",
    "gold_cause": "retailer bankruptcies",
    "gold_effect": "a further drop in occupancy and Macerich being forced to offer rent concessions to keep others afloat",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and macerich being forced to offer rent concessions to keep others afloat",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While the bank started in Michigan and remains dominant in this market, Comerica has gradually expanded into California and Texas, which offer more growth potential.",
    "output": "[Cause] Comerica has gradually expanded into California and Texas [Relation] enable [Effect] more growth potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] Comerica has gradually expanded into California and Texas [Relation] cause [Effect] offer more growth potential",
    "pred_cause": "Comerica has gradually expanded into California and Texas",
    "pred_effect": "more growth potential",
    "gold_cause": "Comerica has gradually expanded into California and Texas",
    "gold_effect": "offer more growth potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "offer ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 44% in fiscal 2025 driven by improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 44% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 44% in fiscal 2025",
    "pred_cause": "improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 44% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold_cause": "improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 44% in fiscal 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Assuming lockdowns don't materially recur, we look for truck-brokerage market conditions to see additional improvement in 2021, especially in terms of a strong late 2020/early 2021 contract bidding season (rate recovery).",
    "output": "[Cause] lockdowns don't materially recur [Relation] cause [Effect] truck-brokerage market conditions to see additional improvement in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] Assuming lockdowns don't materially recur [Relation] enable [Effect] we look for truck-brokerage market conditions to see additional improvement in 2021, especially in terms of a strong late 2020/early 2021 contract bidding season (rate recovery)",
    "pred_cause": "lockdowns don't materially recur",
    "pred_effect": "truck-brokerage market conditions to see additional improvement in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "Assuming lockdowns don't materially recur",
    "gold_effect": "we look for truck-brokerage market conditions to see additional improvement in 2021, especially in terms of a strong late 2020/early 2021 contract bidding season (rate recovery)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "assuming ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we look for , especially in terms of a strong late 2020/early 2021 contract bidding season (rate recovery)",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With the institutionalization of processes that were inefficient (including labor management, reset efforts, and inventory controls), profit improvement has already begun (with operating margin forecast to reach around 11% in 2020, from 9% in 2019).",
    "output": "[Cause] the institutionalization of processes that were inefficient [Relation] cause [Effect] profit improvement has already begun",
    "gold": "[Cause] With the institutionalization of processes that were inefficient (including labor management, reset efforts, and inventory controls) [Relation] enable [Effect] profit improvement has already begun (with operating margin forecast to reach around 11% in 2020, from 9% in 2019)",
    "pred_cause": "the institutionalization of processes that were inefficient",
    "pred_effect": "profit improvement has already begun",
    "gold_cause": "With the institutionalization of processes that were inefficient (including labor management, reset efforts, and inventory controls)",
    "gold_effect": "profit improvement has already begun (with operating margin forecast to reach around 11% in 2020, from 9% in 2019)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with  (including labor management, reset efforts, and inventory controls)",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": " (with operating margin forecast to reach around 11% in 2020, from 9% in 2019)",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the limited land available to develop and the government's seeming preference to control growth of the region, we also think it is likely that there are not any meaningful new gaming concessions or table allocations presented at the time of renewal.",
    "output": "[Cause] the limited land available to develop and the government's seeming preference to control growth of the region [Relation] cause [Effect] there are not any meaningful new gaming concessions or table allocations presented at the time of renewal",
    "gold": "[Cause] the limited land available to develop and the government's seeming preference to control growth of the region [Relation] cause [Effect] we also think it is likely that there are not any meaningful new gaming concessions or table allocations presented at the time of renewal",
    "pred_cause": "the limited land available to develop and the government's seeming preference to control growth of the region",
    "pred_effect": "there are not any meaningful new gaming concessions or table allocations presented at the time of renewal",
    "gold_cause": "the limited land available to develop and the government's seeming preference to control growth of the region",
    "gold_effect": "we also think it is likely that there are not any meaningful new gaming concessions or table allocations presented at the time of renewal",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we also think it is likely that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For mining operations, material ESG risks include disagreements with local communities leading to mine disruptions, increased regulation of emissions from the mining process, and labor strikes.",
    "output": "[Cause] disagreements with local communities [Relation] cause [Effect] mine disruptions, increased regulation of emissions from the mining process, and labor strikes",
    "gold": "[Cause] material ESG risks include disagreements with local communities [Relation] cause [Effect] mine disruptions, increased regulation of emissions from the mining process, and labor strikes",
    "pred_cause": "disagreements with local communities",
    "pred_effect": "mine disruptions, increased regulation of emissions from the mining process, and labor strikes",
    "gold_cause": "material ESG risks include disagreements with local communities",
    "gold_effect": "mine disruptions, increased regulation of emissions from the mining process, and labor strikes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "material esg risks include ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Global plasma supply and fractionation capacity are limited, and Grifols' vertically integrated business gives it access to plasma collection centers and processing facilities.",
    "output": "[Cause] Grifols' vertically integrated business [Relation] enable [Effect] it access to plasma collection centers and processing facilities",
    "gold": "[Cause] Global plasma supply and fractionation capacity are limited, and Grifols' vertically integrated business [Relation] enable [Effect] gives it access to plasma collection centers and processing facilities",
    "pred_cause": "Grifols' vertically integrated business",
    "pred_effect": "it access to plasma collection centers and processing facilities",
    "gold_cause": "Global plasma supply and fractionation capacity are limited, and Grifols' vertically integrated business",
    "gold_effect": "gives it access to plasma collection centers and processing facilities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "global plasma supply and fractionation capacity are limited, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "gives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, Zions has a desirable deposit base, but we believe any deposit cost advantage it has is more than offset by its weak fee income.",
    "output": "[Cause] its weak fee income [Relation] prevent [Effect] any deposit cost advantage it has",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its weak fee income [Relation] prevent [Effect]  deposit cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "its weak fee income",
    "pred_effect": "any deposit cost advantage it has",
    "gold_cause": "its weak fee income",
    "gold_effect": "deposit cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "any  it has",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We model operating margins to expand into the low 20% range as NetApp balances its sales and development efforts with overall growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] NetApp balances its sales and development efforts with overall growth [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the low 20% range",
    "gold": "[Cause] NetApp balances its sales and development efforts with overall growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We model operating margins to expand into the low 20% range",
    "pred_cause": "NetApp balances its sales and development efforts with overall growth",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to expand into the low 20% range",
    "gold_cause": "NetApp balances its sales and development efforts with overall growth",
    "gold_effect": "We model operating margins to expand into the low 20% range",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service--providing temporary and permanent labor for healthcare providers--over an extended period.",
    "output": "[Cause] baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service--providing temporary and permanent labor for healthcare providers--over an extended period [Relation] cause [Effect] baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service",
    "gold": "[Cause] providing temporary and permanent labor for healthcare providers [Relation] cause [Effect] baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service",
    "pred_cause": "baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service--providing temporary and permanent labor for healthcare providers--over an extended period",
    "pred_effect": "baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service",
    "gold_cause": "providing temporary and permanent labor for healthcare providers",
    "gold_effect": "baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "baseline demand will steadily rise for the firm's core service----over an extended period",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although bauxite is also a commodity, we expect bauxite margins to remain relatively stable, as China's bauxite imports are likely to increase materially in the coming years.",
    "output": "[Cause] China's bauxite imports are likely to increase materially in the coming years [Relation] cause [Effect] bauxite margins to remain relatively stable",
    "gold": "[Cause] China's bauxite imports are likely to increase materially in the coming years [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect bauxite margins to remain relatively stable",
    "pred_cause": "China's bauxite imports are likely to increase materially in the coming years",
    "pred_effect": "bauxite margins to remain relatively stable",
    "gold_cause": "China's bauxite imports are likely to increase materially in the coming years",
    "gold_effect": "we expect bauxite margins to remain relatively stable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm's asset-light model provides the flexibility to match expenses with demand, but it also subjects Expeditors to variations in available carrier capacity.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm's asset-light model [Relation] enable [Effect] provides the flexibility to match expenses with demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] asset-light model [Relation] enable [Effect] the flexibility to match expenses with demand",
    "pred_cause": "The firm's asset-light model",
    "pred_effect": "provides the flexibility to match expenses with demand",
    "gold_cause": "asset-light model",
    "gold_effect": "the flexibility to match expenses with demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "provides ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, we believe that Swiss banks remain attractive to the world's elite for two main reasons: first, Swiss neutrality and second, the Swiss franc.",
    "output": "[Cause] Swiss neutrality and second, the Swiss franc [Relation] cause [Effect] Swiss banks remain attractive to the world's elite",
    "gold": "[Cause] first, Swiss neutrality and second, the Swiss franc [Relation] cause [Effect] Swiss banks remain attractive to the world's elite",
    "pred_cause": "Swiss neutrality and second, the Swiss franc",
    "pred_effect": "Swiss banks remain attractive to the world's elite",
    "gold_cause": "first, Swiss neutrality and second, the Swiss franc",
    "gold_effect": "Swiss banks remain attractive to the world's elite",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "first, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Still unless regulation goes so far as to require Telus to remove all existing Huawei equipment, which we think is unlikely, we don't expect the cost of the potential ban to be too costly or impactful to Telus' network.",
    "output": "[Cause] regulation goes so far as to require Telus to remove all existing Huawei equipment [Relation] prevent [Effect] the cost of the potential ban to be too costly or impactful to Telus' network",
    "gold": "[Cause] regulation goes so far as to require Telus to remove all existing Huawei equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] don't expect the cost of the potential ban to be too costly or impactful to Telus' network",
    "pred_cause": "regulation goes so far as to require Telus to remove all existing Huawei equipment",
    "pred_effect": "the cost of the potential ban to be too costly or impactful to Telus' network",
    "gold_cause": "regulation goes so far as to require Telus to remove all existing Huawei equipment",
    "gold_effect": "don't expect the cost of the potential ban to be too costly or impactful to Telus' network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "don't expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our base case, we assume ConvaTec can improve its gross margin by 170 basis points to 54% by 2023 as more manufacturing is shifted over to the lower-cost geographies.",
    "output": "[Cause] more manufacturing is shifted over to the lower-cost geographies [Relation] enable [Effect] ConvaTec can improve its gross margin by 170 basis points to 54% by 2023",
    "gold": "[Cause]  more manufacturing is shifted over to the lower-cost geographies [Relation] cause [Effect] we assume ConvaTec can improve its gross margin by 170 basis points to 54% by 2023",
    "pred_cause": "more manufacturing is shifted over to the lower-cost geographies",
    "pred_effect": "ConvaTec can improve its gross margin by 170 basis points to 54% by 2023",
    "gold_cause": "more manufacturing is shifted over to the lower-cost geographies",
    "gold_effect": "we assume ConvaTec can improve its gross margin by 170 basis points to 54% by 2023",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we assume ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The company is a merchant electric generator with stable, long-term power purchase agreements covering all of its geothermal output and virtually no variable fuel costs, and its contracts typically ensure a healthy return on capital for many years.",
    "output": "[Cause] stable, long-term power purchase agreements covering all of its geothermal output and virtually no variable fuel costs [Relation] enable [Effect] a healthy return on capital for many years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  stable, long-term power purchase agreements [Relation] cause [Effect] a healthy return on capital for many years",
    "pred_cause": "stable, long-term power purchase agreements covering all of its geothermal output and virtually no variable fuel costs",
    "pred_effect": "a healthy return on capital for many years",
    "gold_cause": "stable, long-term power purchase agreements",
    "gold_effect": "a healthy return on capital for many years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " covering all of its geothermal output and virtually no variable fuel costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the lucrative nature of selling high-margin tools to professionals, manufacturers have long sought to displace Snap-on with premium tools sold through commercial distributors.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lucrative nature of selling high-margin tools to professionals [Relation] cause [Effect] manufacturers have long sought to displace Snap-on with premium tools sold through commercial distributors",
    "gold": "[Cause] Given the lucrative nature of selling high-margin tools to professionals [Relation] cause [Effect] manufacturers have long sought to displace Snap-on with premium tools sold through commercial distributors",
    "pred_cause": "the lucrative nature of selling high-margin tools to professionals",
    "pred_effect": "manufacturers have long sought to displace Snap-on with premium tools sold through commercial distributors",
    "gold_cause": "Given the lucrative nature of selling high-margin tools to professionals",
    "gold_effect": "manufacturers have long sought to displace Snap-on with premium tools sold through commercial distributors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the U.S., categories like soda and juice drinks are in secular volume decline, and even as industry titans continue to extract value from these markets, National Beverage's brands are on the periphery with very narrow audiences.",
    "output": "[Cause] In the U.S., categories like soda and juice drinks are in secular volume decline [Relation] cause [Effect] industry titans continue to extract value from these markets, National Beverage's brands are on the periphery with very narrow audiences",
    "gold": "[Cause] In the U.S., categories like soda and juice drinks are in secular volume decline, and even as industry titans continue to extract value from these markets [Relation] cause [Effect] National Beverage's brands are on the periphery with very narrow audiences",
    "pred_cause": "In the U.S., categories like soda and juice drinks are in secular volume decline",
    "pred_effect": "industry titans continue to extract value from these markets, National Beverage's brands are on the periphery with very narrow audiences",
    "gold_cause": "In the U.S., categories like soda and juice drinks are in secular volume decline, and even as industry titans continue to extract value from these markets",
    "gold_effect": "National Beverage's brands are on the periphery with very narrow audiences",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and even as industry titans continue to extract value from these markets",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "industry titans continue to extract value from these markets, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Hostess has responded to consumer concerns by launching some products without artificial flavors, colors, and HFCS, but if these changes alter the taste of the goods, consumers may balk.",
    "output": "[Cause] these changes alter the taste of the goods [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers may balk",
    "gold": "[Cause] alter the taste of the goods [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers may balk",
    "pred_cause": "these changes alter the taste of the goods",
    "pred_effect": "consumers may balk",
    "gold_cause": "alter the taste of the goods",
    "gold_effect": "consumers may balk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these changes ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Our high uncertainty rating reflects Komatsu's high leverage to construction activity, infrastructure spending, economic activity, consumer spending, mining activity, and the cyclicality of commodity prices.",
    "output": "[Cause] Komatsu's high leverage to construction activity, infrastructure spending, economic activity, consumer spending, mining activity, and the cyclicality of commodity prices [Relation] cause [Effect] Our high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] Komatsu's high leverage to construction activity, infrastructure spending, economic activity, consumer spending, mining activity, and the cyclicality of commodity prices [Relation] cause [Effect] high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "Komatsu's high leverage to construction activity, infrastructure spending, economic activity, consumer spending, mining activity, and the cyclicality of commodity prices",
    "pred_effect": "Our high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "Komatsu's high leverage to construction activity, infrastructure spending, economic activity, consumer spending, mining activity, and the cyclicality of commodity prices",
    "gold_effect": "high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "More importantly, Roper's businesses tend to be in more oligopolistic, niche markets that have little risk of disruption given the small size of their total addressable markets and the importance of customer intimacy.",
    "output": "[Cause] the small size of their total addressable markets and the importance of customer intimacy [Relation] cause [Effect] Roper's businesses tend to be in more oligopolistic, niche markets that have little risk of disruption",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the small size of their total addressable markets and the importance of customer intimacy [Relation] cause [Effect] Roper's businesses tend to be in more oligopolistic, niche markets",
    "pred_cause": "the small size of their total addressable markets and the importance of customer intimacy",
    "pred_effect": "Roper's businesses tend to be in more oligopolistic, niche markets that have little risk of disruption",
    "gold_cause": "the small size of their total addressable markets and the importance of customer intimacy",
    "gold_effect": "Roper's businesses tend to be in more oligopolistic, niche markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that have little risk of disruption",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that Tencent will generate excess returns on capital over the next 20 years via various monetization sources, such as online gaming, subscriptions, advertising, and payment.",
    "output": "[Cause] various monetization sources [Relation] enable [Effect] Tencent will generate excess returns on capital over the next 20 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] various monetization sources, such as online gaming, subscriptions, advertising, and payment [Relation] enable [Effect] generate excess returns on capital over the next 20 years",
    "pred_cause": "various monetization sources",
    "pred_effect": "Tencent will generate excess returns on capital over the next 20 years",
    "gold_cause": "various monetization sources, such as online gaming, subscriptions, advertising, and payment",
    "gold_effect": "generate excess returns on capital over the next 20 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as online gaming, subscriptions, advertising, and payment",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "tencent will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Scale and deepening relationships should help O'Reilly curry favor with vendors and efficiently manage inventory, leading its payables/inventory ratio to average 111% over the next decade, approximating AutoZone's pre-pandemic marks.",
    "output": "[Cause] Scale and deepening relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] help O'Reilly curry favor with vendors and efficiently manage inventory",
    "gold": "[Cause] Scale and deepening relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] O'Reilly curry favor with vendors and efficiently manage inventory",
    "pred_cause": "Scale and deepening relationships",
    "pred_effect": "help O'Reilly curry favor with vendors and efficiently manage inventory",
    "gold_cause": "Scale and deepening relationships",
    "gold_effect": "O'Reilly curry favor with vendors and efficiently manage inventory",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Ball will face modest beverage can demand growth in its developed markets, North America and Europe, as a result of falling carbonated soft drink and mainstream beer volume, offset by a mix shift from bottles to cans among craft brewers.",
    "output": "[Cause] falling carbonated soft drink and mainstream beer volume, offset by a mix shift from bottles to cans among craft brewers [Relation] cause [Effect] Ball will face modest beverage can demand growth in its developed markets, North America and Europe",
    "gold": "[Cause]  falling carbonated soft drink and mainstream beer volume, offset by a mix shift from bottles to cans among craft brewers [Relation] cause [Effect] Ball will face modest beverage can demand growth in its developed markets",
    "pred_cause": "falling carbonated soft drink and mainstream beer volume, offset by a mix shift from bottles to cans among craft brewers",
    "pred_effect": "Ball will face modest beverage can demand growth in its developed markets, North America and Europe",
    "gold_cause": "falling carbonated soft drink and mainstream beer volume, offset by a mix shift from bottles to cans among craft brewers",
    "gold_effect": "Ball will face modest beverage can demand growth in its developed markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", north america and europe",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in parts of the country, we slightly pull back our top and bottom line forecast for 2021 but maintain a favorable longer-term view on the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in parts of the country [Relation] cause [Effect] we slightly pull back our top and bottom line forecast for 2021 but maintain a favorable longer-term view on the company",
    "gold": "[Cause] the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in parts of the country [Relation] cause [Effect] we slightly pull back our top and bottom line forecast for 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in parts of the country",
    "pred_effect": "we slightly pull back our top and bottom line forecast for 2021 but maintain a favorable longer-term view on the company",
    "gold_cause": "the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in parts of the country",
    "gold_effect": "we slightly pull back our top and bottom line forecast for 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " but maintain a favorable longer-term view on the company",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, recent rate cases have allowed forward-looking estimates of capital expenditures and projected rate base, allowing Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Con Ed's largest subsidiary, to earn above its allowed returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent rate cases have allowed forward-looking estimates of capital expenditures and projected rate base [Relation] enable [Effect] Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Con Ed's largest subsidiary, to earn above its allowed returns",
    "gold": "[Cause]  recent rate cases have allowed forward-looking estimates of capital expenditures and projected rate base [Relation] cause [Effect] earn above its allowed returns",
    "pred_cause": "recent rate cases have allowed forward-looking estimates of capital expenditures and projected rate base",
    "pred_effect": "Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Con Ed's largest subsidiary, to earn above its allowed returns",
    "gold_cause": "recent rate cases have allowed forward-looking estimates of capital expenditures and projected rate base",
    "gold_effect": "earn above its allowed returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "consolidated edison company of new york, con ed's largest subsidiary, to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although Perrigo's established relationship with mass retailers helps the company's competitive positioning, there are few consolidated retail chains pushing private labels in most other global OTC markets, limiting Perrigo's growth opportunities.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are few consolidated retail chains pushing private labels in most other global OTC markets [Relation] prevent [Effect] Perrigo's growth opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause] there are few consolidated retail chains pushing private labels in most other global OTC markets [Relation] prevent [Effect] Perrigo's growth",
    "pred_cause": "there are few consolidated retail chains pushing private labels in most other global OTC markets",
    "pred_effect": "Perrigo's growth opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "there are few consolidated retail chains pushing private labels in most other global OTC markets",
    "gold_effect": "Perrigo's growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " opportunities",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "CyrusOne believes it has a cost advantage over competitors that stems mostly from the type of personnel it employs and the company culture to continually find ways to be the low-cost builder in the industry and have more flexible and efficient data centers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company culture [Relation] enable [Effect] continually find ways to be the low-cost builder in the industry and have more flexible and efficient data centers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the type of personnel it employs and the company culture [Relation] enable [Effect] continually find ways to be the low-cost builder in the industry and have more flexible and efficient data centers",
    "pred_cause": "the company culture",
    "pred_effect": "continually find ways to be the low-cost builder in the industry and have more flexible and efficient data centers",
    "gold_cause": "the type of personnel it employs and the company culture",
    "gold_effect": "continually find ways to be the low-cost builder in the industry and have more flexible and efficient data centers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the type of personnel it employs and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The Verbund concept amplifies the benefits of economies of scale from massive production facilities by clustering these plants together and linking them through a system of pipelines.",
    "output": "[Cause] clustering these plants together and linking them through a system of pipelines [Relation] enable [Effect] The Verbund concept amplifies the benefits of economies of scale from massive production facilities",
    "gold": "[Cause] clustering these plants together |  linking them through a system of pipelines [Relation] enable [Effect] amplifies the benefits",
    "pred_cause": "clustering these plants together and linking them through a system of pipelines",
    "pred_effect": "The Verbund concept amplifies the benefits of economies of scale from massive production facilities",
    "gold_cause": "clustering these plants together",
    "gold_effect": "amplifies the benefits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and linking them through a system of pipelines",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "the verbund concept  of economies of scale from massive production facilities",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This will make Ecolab's water management systems that reduce a customer's water usage more valuable, as the systems will reduce customer operating expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] the systems will reduce customer operating expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] Ecolab's water management systems that reduce a customer's water usage more valuable",
    "gold": "[Cause] the systems will reduce customer operating expenses [Relation] enable [Effect] This will make Ecolab's water management systems that reduce a customer's water usage more valuable",
    "pred_cause": "the systems will reduce customer operating expenses",
    "pred_effect": "Ecolab's water management systems that reduce a customer's water usage more valuable",
    "gold_cause": "the systems will reduce customer operating expenses",
    "gold_effect": "This will make Ecolab's water management systems that reduce a customer's water usage more valuable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this will make ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We are broadly assuming GDP-like growth in the defense business as we don't anticipate substantial growth in higher-margin international defense sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] we don't anticipate substantial growth in higher-margin international defense sales [Relation] cause [Effect] We are broadly assuming GDP-like growth in the defense business",
    "gold": "[Cause]  we don't anticipate substantial growth in higher-margin international defense sales [Relation] enable [Effect] GDP-like growth in the defense business",
    "pred_cause": "we don't anticipate substantial growth in higher-margin international defense sales",
    "pred_effect": "We are broadly assuming GDP-like growth in the defense business",
    "gold_cause": "we don't anticipate substantial growth in higher-margin international defense sales",
    "gold_effect": "GDP-like growth in the defense business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are broadly assuming ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While Bayer's crop science business is well positioned, the challenges caused by COVID-19 are reducing demand for some crop science products.",
    "output": "[Cause] the challenges caused by COVID-19 [Relation] prevent [Effect] demand for some crop science products",
    "gold": "[Cause] challenges caused by COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect]  reducing demand for some crop science products",
    "pred_cause": "the challenges caused by COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "demand for some crop science products",
    "gold_cause": "challenges caused by COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "reducing demand for some crop science products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "reducing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "If interest rates rise without corresponding income growth, there is a risk that yield-searching capital will flow out of REITs, pressuring asset values and limiting capital alternatives for Aimco.",
    "output": "[Cause] interest rates rise without corresponding income growth [Relation] cause [Effect] yield-searching capital will flow out of REITs, pressuring asset values and limiting capital alternatives for Aimco",
    "gold": "[Cause] interest rates rise without corresponding income growth [Relation] enable [Effect]  a risk that yield-searching capital will flow out of REITs, pressuring asset values and limiting capital alternatives for Aimco",
    "pred_cause": "interest rates rise without corresponding income growth",
    "pred_effect": "yield-searching capital will flow out of REITs, pressuring asset values and limiting capital alternatives for Aimco",
    "gold_cause": "interest rates rise without corresponding income growth",
    "gold_effect": "a risk that yield-searching capital will flow out of REITs, pressuring asset values and limiting capital alternatives for Aimco",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a risk that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices that have resulted in basically a feedback loop--attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect.",
    "output": "[Cause] IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices that have resulted in basically a feedback loop [Relation] enable [Effect] attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "gold": "[Cause] a feedback loop [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "pred_cause": "IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices that have resulted in basically a feedback loop",
    "pred_effect": "attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "gold_cause": "a feedback loop",
    "gold_effect": "strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "iac has invested in areas within angi homeservices that have resulted in basically ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby ",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "After the 2018 acquisition of Randgold, Barrick Gold holds a large portfolio of mines, with more than 10 mines individually producing 200,000 ounces or more.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 2018 acquisition of Randgold [Relation] cause [Effect] Barrick Gold holds a large portfolio of mines, with more than 10 mines individually producing 200,000 ounces or more",
    "gold": "[Cause] the 2018 acquisition of Randgold [Relation] cause [Effect] Barrick Gold holds a large portfolio of mines",
    "pred_cause": "the 2018 acquisition of Randgold",
    "pred_effect": "Barrick Gold holds a large portfolio of mines, with more than 10 mines individually producing 200,000 ounces or more",
    "gold_cause": "the 2018 acquisition of Randgold",
    "gold_effect": "Barrick Gold holds a large portfolio of mines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", with more than 10 mines individually producing 200,000 ounces or more",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Tesla has upside margin potential if it can reduce its battery cost, significantly exceed our delivery estimates, and have a high-margin storage and autonomous ride-hailing business.",
    "output": "[Cause] reduce its battery cost, significantly exceed our delivery estimates, and have a high-margin storage and autonomous ride-hailing business [Relation] enable [Effect] Tesla has upside margin potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] it can reduce its battery cost, significantly exceed our delivery estimates, and have a high-margin storage and autonomous ride-hailing business [Relation] enable [Effect] Tesla has upside margin potential",
    "pred_cause": "reduce its battery cost, significantly exceed our delivery estimates, and have a high-margin storage and autonomous ride-hailing business",
    "pred_effect": "Tesla has upside margin potential",
    "gold_cause": "it can reduce its battery cost, significantly exceed our delivery estimates, and have a high-margin storage and autonomous ride-hailing business",
    "gold_effect": "Tesla has upside margin potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it can ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We rate Digital Realty as a high uncertainty stock primarily because the capital-heavy nature of its business minimizes its ability to be agile in the face of a market downturn.",
    "output": "[Cause] the capital-heavy nature of its business minimizes its ability to be agile in the face of a market downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] We rate Digital Realty as a high uncertainty stock",
    "gold": "[Cause] the capital-heavy nature of its business minimizes its ability to be agile in the face of a market downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] We rate Digital Realty as a high uncertainty stock primarily",
    "pred_cause": "the capital-heavy nature of its business minimizes its ability to be agile in the face of a market downturn",
    "pred_effect": "We rate Digital Realty as a high uncertainty stock",
    "gold_cause": "the capital-heavy nature of its business minimizes its ability to be agile in the face of a market downturn",
    "gold_effect": "We rate Digital Realty as a high uncertainty stock primarily",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " primarily",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In many cases, Viper acquires leases where most of the payments have already been committed to the extended family members of the original lease owner, reducing the net royalty to Viper.",
    "output": "[Cause] most of the payments have already been committed to the extended family members of the original lease owner [Relation] cause [Effect] reducing the net royalty to Viper",
    "gold": "[Cause] In many cases, Viper acquires leases where most of the payments have already been committed to the extended family members of the original lease owner [Relation] enable [Effect]  reducing the net royalty to Viper",
    "pred_cause": "most of the payments have already been committed to the extended family members of the original lease owner",
    "pred_effect": "reducing the net royalty to Viper",
    "gold_cause": "In many cases, Viper acquires leases where most of the payments have already been committed to the extended family members of the original lease owner",
    "gold_effect": "reducing the net royalty to Viper",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in many cases, viper acquires leases where ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm will use any excess capital generated from the S&L segment (like in 2019) to fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock versus pursue unsustainable distribution increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] excess capital generated from the S&L segment (like in 2019) [Relation] enable [Effect] fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock versus pursue unsustainable distribution increases",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm will use any excess capital generated from the S&L segment (like in 2019) to fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock [Relation] prevent [Effect] versus pursue unsustainable distribution increases",
    "pred_cause": "excess capital generated from the S&L segment (like in 2019)",
    "pred_effect": "fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock versus pursue unsustainable distribution increases",
    "gold_cause": "The firm will use any excess capital generated from the S&L segment (like in 2019) to fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock",
    "gold_effect": "versus pursue unsustainable distribution increases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm will use any  to fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "fund organic investments, reduce debt, and opportunistically purchase stock ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "On the one hand, we generally believe that companies that trade at higher multiples face more severe consequences for risks that ultimately become reality.",
    "output": "[Cause] companies that trade at higher multiples face more severe consequences [Relation] cause [Effect] risks that ultimately become reality",
    "gold": "[Cause] companies that trade at higher multiples [Relation] cause [Effect] face more severe consequences for risks that ultimately become reality",
    "pred_cause": "companies that trade at higher multiples face more severe consequences",
    "pred_effect": "risks that ultimately become reality",
    "gold_cause": "companies that trade at higher multiples",
    "gold_effect": "face more severe consequences for risks that ultimately become reality",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " face more severe consequences",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "face more severe consequences for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Because Corning's sales double that of its closest competitor, AGC, it can spread its fixed costs over a larger volume, resulting in an enduring lower average cost per glass substrate.",
    "output": "[Cause] Corning's sales double that of its closest competitor, AGC [Relation] cause [Effect] it can spread its fixed costs over a larger volume",
    "gold": "[Cause] Corning's sales double that of its closest competitor [Relation] cause [Effect] it can spread its fixed costs over a larger volume",
    "pred_cause": "Corning's sales double that of its closest competitor, AGC",
    "pred_effect": "it can spread its fixed costs over a larger volume",
    "gold_cause": "Corning's sales double that of its closest competitor",
    "gold_effect": "it can spread its fixed costs over a larger volume",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", agc",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "These labels may have the power to raise the royalties that Spotify owes on songs, especially if Spotify starts to become too powerful or popular.",
    "output": "[Cause] Spotify starts to become too powerful or popular [Relation] cause [Effect] These labels may have the power to raise the royalties that Spotify owes on songs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  if Spotify starts to become too powerful or popular [Relation] enable [Effect] These labels may have the power to raise the royalties that Spotify owes on songs",
    "pred_cause": "Spotify starts to become too powerful or popular",
    "pred_effect": "These labels may have the power to raise the royalties that Spotify owes on songs",
    "gold_cause": "if Spotify starts to become too powerful or popular",
    "gold_effect": "These labels may have the power to raise the royalties that Spotify owes on songs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In the near term, we have client assets growing slowly after the recent strong run in the stock market and then normalized growth of around 6% thereafter. This drives about 7% growth in asset management revenue after accounting for client assets shifting to fee-based from commission-based charging arrangements and general fee compression.",
    "output": "[Cause] In the near term, we have client assets growing slowly after the recent strong run in the stock market and then normalized growth of around 6% thereafter [Relation] cause [Effect] drives about 7% growth in asset management revenue after accounting for client assets shifting to fee-based from commission-based charging arrangements and general fee compression",
    "gold": "[Cause] we have client assets growing slowly after the recent strong run in the stock market and then normalized growth of around 6% thereafter [Relation] cause [Effect] drives about 7% growth in asset management revenue after accounting for client assets shifting to fee-based from commission-based charging arrangements and general fee compression",
    "pred_cause": "In the near term, we have client assets growing slowly after the recent strong run in the stock market and then normalized growth of around 6% thereafter",
    "pred_effect": "drives about 7% growth in asset management revenue after accounting for client assets shifting to fee-based from commission-based charging arrangements and general fee compression",
    "gold_cause": "we have client assets growing slowly after the recent strong run in the stock market and then normalized growth of around 6% thereafter",
    "gold_effect": "drives about 7% growth in asset management revenue after accounting for client assets shifting to fee-based from commission-based charging arrangements and general fee compression",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in the near term, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "So while we think Illumina's advantages are likely to lead to economic profitability for at least the next 10 years, we remain uncertain that those advantages will extend for the next 20 years, given the ongoing disruptive technology risk in this field.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ongoing disruptive technology risk in this field [Relation] cause [Effect] we remain uncertain that those advantages will extend for the next 20 years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the ongoing disruptive technology risk in this field [Relation] cause [Effect]  remain uncertain that those advantages will extend for the next 20 years",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing disruptive technology risk in this field",
    "pred_effect": "we remain uncertain that those advantages will extend for the next 20 years",
    "gold_cause": "the ongoing disruptive technology risk in this field",
    "gold_effect": "remain uncertain that those advantages will extend for the next 20 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think Medtronic's diversified medical technology portfolio allows it to better weather occasional glitches in the development or approval process for any particular new device.",
    "output": "[Cause] Medtronic's diversified medical technology portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] better weather occasional glitches in the development or approval process for any particular new device",
    "gold": "[Cause] We think Medtronic's diversified medical technology portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] allows it to better weather occasional glitches in the development or approval process for any particular new device",
    "pred_cause": "Medtronic's diversified medical technology portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "better weather occasional glitches in the development or approval process for any particular new device",
    "gold_cause": "We think Medtronic's diversified medical technology portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "allows it to better weather occasional glitches in the development or approval process for any particular new device",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "allows it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This enables Advance to improve its inventory turnover despite high availability (subject to the constraints of a low-turn industry) by holding slow-moving items at distribution centers and hub stores serving many traditional locations in their vicinity.",
    "output": "[Cause] holding slow-moving items at distribution centers and hub stores serving many traditional locations in their vicinity [Relation] enable [Effect] Advance to improve its inventory turnover despite high availability (subject to the constraints of a low-turn industry)",
    "gold": "[Cause]  holding slow-moving items at distribution centers and hub stores serving many traditional locations in their vicinity [Relation] enable [Effect] Advance to improve its inventory turnover despite high availability",
    "pred_cause": "holding slow-moving items at distribution centers and hub stores serving many traditional locations in their vicinity",
    "pred_effect": "Advance to improve its inventory turnover despite high availability (subject to the constraints of a low-turn industry)",
    "gold_cause": "holding slow-moving items at distribution centers and hub stores serving many traditional locations in their vicinity",
    "gold_effect": "Advance to improve its inventory turnover despite high availability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (subject to the constraints of a low-turn industry)",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The relationships and customer experience feed on each other, with TJX's vendor relationships enabling a low-cost, high-value branded assortment that draws customers, traffic that adds to TJX's value to its suppliers.",
    "output": "[Cause] TJX's vendor relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] a low-cost, high-value branded assortment that draws customers, traffic that adds to TJX's value to its suppliers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  with TJX's vendor relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] a low-cost, high-value branded assortment that draws customers, traffic that adds to TJX's value to its suppliers.",
    "pred_cause": "TJX's vendor relationships",
    "pred_effect": "a low-cost, high-value branded assortment that draws customers, traffic that adds to TJX's value to its suppliers",
    "gold_cause": "with TJX's vendor relationships",
    "gold_effect": "a low-cost, high-value branded assortment that draws customers, traffic that adds to TJX's value to its suppliers.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We project $1 billion in dispositions per year over the next three years as the company looks to sell near the top of the market while acquiring a similar amount each year as the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets to fund the acquisition of higher-quality assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company looks to sell near the top of the market [Relation] cause [Effect] We project $1 billion in dispositions per year over the next three years",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company looks to sell near the top of the market [Relation] cause [Effect]  $1 billion in dispositions per year over the next three years",
    "pred_cause": "the company looks to sell near the top of the market",
    "pred_effect": "We project $1 billion in dispositions per year over the next three years",
    "gold_cause": "the company looks to sell near the top of the market",
    "gold_effect": "$1 billion in dispositions per year over the next three years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Activision is not as exposed to the mobile/tablet market as some of its competitors and may lose overall market and mind share to those firms as this market becomes more important.",
    "output": "[Cause] this market becomes more important [Relation] cause [Effect] may lose overall market and mind share to those firms",
    "gold": "[Cause] his market becomes more important [Relation] enable [Effect] lose overall market and mind share to those firms",
    "pred_cause": "this market becomes more important",
    "pred_effect": "may lose overall market and mind share to those firms",
    "gold_cause": "his market becomes more important",
    "gold_effect": "lose overall market and mind share to those firms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "may ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We still expect industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022, as we expect pent-up demand to drive traffic.",
    "output": "[Cause] pent-up demand [Relation] cause [Effect] drive traffic",
    "gold": "[Cause] pent-up demand [Relation] enable [Effect]  to drive traffic",
    "pred_cause": "pent-up demand",
    "pred_effect": "drive traffic",
    "gold_cause": "pent-up demand",
    "gold_effect": "to drive traffic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We still expect industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022, as we expect pent-up demand to drive traffic.",
    "output": "[Cause] pent-up demand [Relation] cause [Effect] industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] pent-up demand to drive traffic [Relation] cause [Effect] industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022",
    "pred_cause": "pent-up demand",
    "pred_effect": "industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022",
    "gold_cause": "pent-up demand to drive traffic",
    "gold_effect": "industry gaming revenue in Macau to return to 2019 sales levels by 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to drive traffic",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%), thanks to a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value. As a result, our model expects tie-ups every other year in the $100 million-$150 million price range, providing a volume bump of around 1,000 incremental units.",
    "output": "[Cause] The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%), thanks to a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value [Relation] cause [Effect] our model expects tie-ups every other year in the $100 million-$150 million price range, providing a volume bump of around 1,000 incremental units",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value [Relation] cause [Effect] our model expects tie-ups every other year in the $100 million-$150 million price range, providing a volume bump of around 1,000 incremental units",
    "pred_cause": "The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%), thanks to a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value",
    "pred_effect": "our model expects tie-ups every other year in the $100 million-$150 million price range, providing a volume bump of around 1,000 incremental units",
    "gold_cause": "a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value",
    "gold_effect": "our model expects tie-ups every other year in the $100 million-$150 million price range, providing a volume bump of around 1,000 incremental units",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the addition of cobalt, pursuit, and maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%), thanks to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 24,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, Canadian grain and potash shipments are providing a nice lift and volumes across most end markets are rebounding as lockdowns across Canada and the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] lockdowns across Canada and the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] Canadian grain and potash shipments are providing a nice lift and volumes across most end markets are rebounding",
    "gold": "[Cause] lockdowns across Canada and the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect]  volumes across most end markets are rebounding",
    "pred_cause": "lockdowns across Canada and the U.S",
    "pred_effect": "Canadian grain and potash shipments are providing a nice lift and volumes across most end markets are rebounding",
    "gold_cause": "lockdowns across Canada and the U.S",
    "gold_effect": "volumes across most end markets are rebounding",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "canadian grain and potash shipments are providing a nice lift and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, the threats posed by AMD in x86 CPUs, ARM-based CPUs developed by Intel's customers, Nvidia's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence computing, and Intel's recent manufacturing struggles with its 10-nanometer process collectively lead to our high uncertainty rating for Intel.",
    "output": "[Cause] the threats posed by AMD in x86 CPUs, ARM-based CPUs developed by Intel's customers, Nvidia's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence computing, and Intel's recent manufacturing struggles with its 10-nanometer process [Relation] cause [Effect] our high uncertainty rating for Intel",
    "gold": "[Cause] the threats posed by AMD in x86 CPUs, ARM-based CPUs developed by Intel's customers, Nvidia's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence computing, and Intel's recent manufacturing struggles [Relation] cause [Effect]  our high uncertainty rating for Intel",
    "pred_cause": "the threats posed by AMD in x86 CPUs, ARM-based CPUs developed by Intel's customers, Nvidia's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence computing, and Intel's recent manufacturing struggles with its 10-nanometer process",
    "pred_effect": "our high uncertainty rating for Intel",
    "gold_cause": "the threats posed by AMD in x86 CPUs, ARM-based CPUs developed by Intel's customers, Nvidia's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence computing, and Intel's recent manufacturing struggles",
    "gold_effect": "our high uncertainty rating for Intel",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " with its 10-nanometer process",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We're anticipating that Huntington Ingalls' top line will slow materially in 2021 as production reaches capacity and further growth becomes difficult, and we expect a 2.3% compound annual revenue growth rate over our forecast period.",
    "output": "[Cause] production reaches capacity and further growth becomes difficult [Relation] cause [Effect] Huntington Ingalls' top line will slow materially in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] production reaches capacity and further growth becomes difficult [Relation] cause [Effect] We're anticipating that Huntington Ingalls' top line will slow materially in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "production reaches capacity and further growth becomes difficult",
    "pred_effect": "Huntington Ingalls' top line will slow materially in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "production reaches capacity and further growth becomes difficult",
    "gold_effect": "We're anticipating that Huntington Ingalls' top line will slow materially in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we're anticipating that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "NextEra's Florida utility plans to invest aggressively to build out its solar portfolio in the state. This would reduce the utility's reliance on natural gas and nuclear generation, although both forms of generation will play a key role in grid reliability in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] NextEra's Florida utility plans to invest aggressively to build out its solar portfolio in the state [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce the utility's reliance on natural gas and nuclear generation, although both forms of generation will play a key role in grid reliability in the near term",
    "gold": "[Cause] NextEra's Florida utility plans to invest aggressively to build out its solar portfolio in the state [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the utility's reliance on natural gas and nuclear generation, although both forms of generation will play a key role in grid reliability in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "NextEra's Florida utility plans to invest aggressively to build out its solar portfolio in the state",
    "pred_effect": "reduce the utility's reliance on natural gas and nuclear generation, although both forms of generation will play a key role in grid reliability in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "NextEra's Florida utility plans to invest aggressively to build out its solar portfolio in the state",
    "gold_effect": "the utility's reliance on natural gas and nuclear generation, although both forms of generation will play a key role in grid reliability in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reduce ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "After accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements, our forecast 2020 EBITDA margin reaches 38.1% from 37.4% in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] cause [Effect] our forecast 2020 EBITDA margin reaches 38.1% from 37.4% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] cause [Effect] 2020 EBITDA margin reaches 38.1% from 37.4% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "pred_effect": "our forecast 2020 EBITDA margin reaches 38.1% from 37.4% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "gold_effect": "2020 EBITDA margin reaches 38.1% from 37.4% in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Intangible assets are evident in Neptune's ability to solve a customer pain points by making all its network meters backwards compatible with non-network meters, which according to management, gives Roper some pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] Intangible assets are evident in Neptune's ability to solve a customer pain points by making all its network meters backwards compatible with non-network meters [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Roper some pricing power",
    "gold": "[Cause] Intangible assets are evident in Neptune's ability to solve a customer pain points by making all its network meters backwards compatible with non-network meters [Relation] enable [Effect] Roper some pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "Intangible assets are evident in Neptune's ability to solve a customer pain points by making all its network meters backwards compatible with non-network meters",
    "pred_effect": "gives Roper some pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "Intangible assets are evident in Neptune's ability to solve a customer pain points by making all its network meters backwards compatible with non-network meters",
    "gold_effect": "Roper some pricing power",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The rent, occupancy, and margin assumptions for each sector drive total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 3.2% across our 10-year forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] The rent, occupancy, and margin assumptions for each sector [Relation] enable [Effect] total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 3.2% across our 10-year forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] The rent, occupancy, and margin assumptions for each sector [Relation] cause [Effect]  total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 3.2%",
    "pred_cause": "The rent, occupancy, and margin assumptions for each sector",
    "pred_effect": "total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 3.2% across our 10-year forecast",
    "gold_cause": "The rent, occupancy, and margin assumptions for each sector",
    "gold_effect": "total company annual same-store NOI growth averaging 3.2%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " across our 10-year forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The most significant ESG risk the firm faces is human capital risk--that is, the risk that Grainger is unable to adequately recruit, train, and retain the talent needed to sell its products and services and manage its supply chain, which could lead to lost market share.",
    "output": "[Cause] The most significant ESG risk the firm faces is human capital risk [Relation] cause [Effect] lost market share",
    "gold": "[Cause] The most significant ESG risk the firm faces is human capital risk--that is, the risk that Grainger is unable to adequately recruit, train, and retain the talent needed to sell its products and services and manage its supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead to lost market share",
    "pred_cause": "The most significant ESG risk the firm faces is human capital risk",
    "pred_effect": "lost market share",
    "gold_cause": "The most significant ESG risk the firm faces is human capital risk--that is, the risk that Grainger is unable to adequately recruit, train, and retain the talent needed to sell its products and services and manage its supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "lead to lost market share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "--that is, the risk that grainger is unable to adequately recruit, train, and retain the talent needed to sell its products and services and manage its supply chain",
    "cause_excess_count": 28,
    "effect_excess": "lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "As a non-Australian based metallurgical coal producer, Teck has been able to export a portion of its production to China and attract a substantial premium to the prevailing Australian benchmark, currently nearly double. This has provided a benefit to realised and expected metallurgical coal prices that we do not expect Australian producers to garner.",
    "output": "[Cause] Teck has been able to export a portion of its production to China and attract a substantial premium to the prevailing Australian benchmark, currently nearly double [Relation] enable [Effect] provided a benefit to realised and expected metallurgical coal prices that we do not expect Australian producers to garner",
    "gold": "[Cause] As a non-Australian based metallurgical coal producer, Teck has been able to export a portion of its production to China and attract a substantial premium to the prevailing Australian benchmark, currently nearly double [Relation] cause [Effect] provided a benefit to realised and expected metallurgical coal prices that we do not expect Australian producers to garner",
    "pred_cause": "Teck has been able to export a portion of its production to China and attract a substantial premium to the prevailing Australian benchmark, currently nearly double",
    "pred_effect": "provided a benefit to realised and expected metallurgical coal prices that we do not expect Australian producers to garner",
    "gold_cause": "As a non-Australian based metallurgical coal producer, Teck has been able to export a portion of its production to China and attract a substantial premium to the prevailing Australian benchmark, currently nearly double",
    "gold_effect": "provided a benefit to realised and expected metallurgical coal prices that we do not expect Australian producers to garner",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as a non-australian based metallurgical coal producer, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We don't think that investments to protect the brands will hinder cash flow potential, as cash flow rises from catalysts including strong film launches, new licences, and expense leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] cash flow rises from catalysts including strong film launches, new licences, and expense leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] investments to protect the brands will hinder cash flow potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] cash flow rises from catalysts including strong film launches, new licences, and expense leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] We don't think that investments to protect the brands will hinder cash flow potential",
    "pred_cause": "cash flow rises from catalysts including strong film launches, new licences, and expense leverage",
    "pred_effect": "investments to protect the brands will hinder cash flow potential",
    "gold_cause": "cash flow rises from catalysts including strong film launches, new licences, and expense leverage",
    "gold_effect": "We don't think that investments to protect the brands will hinder cash flow potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't think that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Whether it's an accelerometer in a car, a tire pressure sensor in a semi truck, pressure sensors in anesthetics, or force and position sensors in an airplane, failure to constantly transmit accurate data can have disastrous consequences.",
    "output": "[Cause] failure to constantly transmit accurate data [Relation] cause [Effect] disastrous consequences",
    "gold": "[Cause] Whether it's an accelerometer in a car, a tire pressure sensor in a semi truck, pressure sensors in anesthetics, or force and position sensors in an airplane, failure to constantly transmit accurate data [Relation] cause [Effect]  have disastrous consequences",
    "pred_cause": "failure to constantly transmit accurate data",
    "pred_effect": "disastrous consequences",
    "gold_cause": "Whether it's an accelerometer in a car, a tire pressure sensor in a semi truck, pressure sensors in anesthetics, or force and position sensors in an airplane, failure to constantly transmit accurate data",
    "gold_effect": "have disastrous consequences",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "whether it's an accelerometer in a car, a tire pressure sensor in a semi truck, pressure sensors in anesthetics, or force and position sensors in an airplane, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 27,
    "effect_excess": "have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm has considerable pricing power for its data services as the lack of competition in many of its products means it is an exclusive source of data.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lack of competition in many of its products means it is an exclusive source of data [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm has considerable pricing power for its data services",
    "gold": "[Cause] its data services as the lack of competition in many of its products means it is an exclusive source of data. [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm has considerable pricing powe",
    "pred_cause": "the lack of competition in many of its products means it is an exclusive source of data",
    "pred_effect": "The firm has considerable pricing power for its data services",
    "gold_cause": "its data services as the lack of competition in many of its products means it is an exclusive source of data.",
    "gold_effect": "The firm has considerable pricing powe",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its data services as .",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "r for its data services",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This also serves a second function--as Twilio rolls out more use-case-specific solutions and increases enterprise penetration, its proportion of revenue coming from these products will increase, reducing the firm's reliance on offerings such as messaging, which comes with the burden of significant network carrier costs that weigh on margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] Twilio rolls out more use-case-specific solutions and increases enterprise penetration [Relation] cause [Effect] its proportion of revenue coming from these products will increase",
    "gold": "[Cause] Twilio rolls out more use-case-specific solutions and increases enterprise penetration [Relation] cause [Effect] proportion of revenue coming from these products will increase",
    "pred_cause": "Twilio rolls out more use-case-specific solutions and increases enterprise penetration",
    "pred_effect": "its proportion of revenue coming from these products will increase",
    "gold_cause": "Twilio rolls out more use-case-specific solutions and increases enterprise penetration",
    "gold_effect": "proportion of revenue coming from these products will increase",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As they typically represent a small fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply. As such, public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply [Relation] cause [Effect] public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist in the future",
    "gold": "[Cause] As they typically represent a small fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply [Relation] cause [Effect] public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist in the future",
    "pred_cause": "customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply",
    "pred_effect": "public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist in the future",
    "gold_cause": "As they typically represent a small fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply",
    "gold_effect": "public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as they typically represent a small fraction of total costs, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Our model also considers some adjusted EBITDA margin compression expectations due to COVID-19 as well as increased technology, logistics, product development, local services, and marketing investments the next several years.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 as well as increased technology, logistics, product development, local services, and marketing investments the next several years [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted EBITDA margin compression expectations",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 as well as increased technology, logistics, product development, local services, and marketing investments the next several years [Relation] cause [Effect] some adjusted EBITDA margin compression expectations",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 as well as increased technology, logistics, product development, local services, and marketing investments the next several years",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted EBITDA margin compression expectations",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 as well as increased technology, logistics, product development, local services, and marketing investments the next several years",
    "gold_effect": "some adjusted EBITDA margin compression expectations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "some ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, changing go-to-market dynamics, such as online commerce that encourages real-time price comparisons and obviates the extent of Pepsi's retail distribution advantage, allow for more nimble and aggressive competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] changing go-to-market dynamics, such as online commerce that encourages real-time price comparisons and obviates the extent of Pepsi's retail distribution advantage [Relation] enable [Effect] more nimble and aggressive competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] changing go-to-market dynamics [Relation] enable [Effect] more nimble and aggressive competition",
    "pred_cause": "changing go-to-market dynamics, such as online commerce that encourages real-time price comparisons and obviates the extent of Pepsi's retail distribution advantage",
    "pred_effect": "more nimble and aggressive competition",
    "gold_cause": "changing go-to-market dynamics",
    "gold_effect": "more nimble and aggressive competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as online commerce that encourages real-time price comparisons and obviates the extent of pepsi's retail distribution advantage",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "For example, we believe Halliburton's profitability in key North American business lines like pressure pumping will peak in 2018 and decline thereafter owing to the steep competitive pressures in North American shale markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the steep competitive pressures in North American shale markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Halliburton's profitability in key North American business lines like pressure pumping will peak in 2018 and decline thereafter",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the steep competitive pressures in North American shale markets [Relation] cause [Effect]  we believe Halliburton's profitability in key North American business lines like pressure pumping will peak in 2018 and decline thereafter",
    "pred_cause": "the steep competitive pressures in North American shale markets",
    "pred_effect": "Halliburton's profitability in key North American business lines like pressure pumping will peak in 2018 and decline thereafter",
    "gold_cause": "the steep competitive pressures in North American shale markets",
    "gold_effect": "we believe Halliburton's profitability in key North American business lines like pressure pumping will peak in 2018 and decline thereafter",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe SG&A expenses will deleverage modestly from 2020 levels (34.9%) on store closures and a more efficient supply chain.",
    "output": "[Cause] store closures and a more efficient supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect] SG&A expenses will deleverage modestly from 2020 levels (34.9%)",
    "gold": "[Cause] store closures and a more efficient supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] SG&A expenses will deleverage modestly",
    "pred_cause": "store closures and a more efficient supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "SG&A expenses will deleverage modestly from 2020 levels (34.9%)",
    "gold_cause": "store closures and a more efficient supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "SG&A expenses will deleverage modestly",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " from 2020 levels (34.9%)",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Beyond those intangible assets, we think scale-related factors lead to cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers that help Fresenius generate economic profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale-related factors [Relation] cause [Effect] cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers that help Fresenius generate economic profits",
    "gold": "[Cause] Beyond those intangible assets, we think scale-related factors lead to cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers [Relation] enable [Effect]  help Fresenius generate economic profits",
    "pred_cause": "scale-related factors",
    "pred_effect": "cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers that help Fresenius generate economic profits",
    "gold_cause": "Beyond those intangible assets, we think scale-related factors lead to cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers",
    "gold_effect": "help Fresenius generate economic profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "beyond those intangible assets, we think  lead to cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "cost advantages and negotiating power versus key payers that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Therefore, as supply levels begin to improve and demand moderates (as consumers eventually navigate beyond their homes as vaccines are more broadly distributed), this shouldn't serve as a lasting overhang on growth, in our view.",
    "output": "[Cause] supply levels begin to improve and demand moderates (as consumers eventually navigate beyond their homes as vaccines are more broadly distributed) [Relation] cause [Effect] this shouldn't serve as a lasting overhang on growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  as supply levels begin to improve and demand moderates (as consumers eventually navigate beyond their homes as vaccines are more broadly distributed) [Relation] enable [Effect] this shouldn't serve as a lasting overhang on growth, in our view",
    "pred_cause": "supply levels begin to improve and demand moderates (as consumers eventually navigate beyond their homes as vaccines are more broadly distributed)",
    "pred_effect": "this shouldn't serve as a lasting overhang on growth",
    "gold_cause": "as supply levels begin to improve and demand moderates (as consumers eventually navigate beyond their homes as vaccines are more broadly distributed)",
    "gold_effect": "this shouldn't serve as a lasting overhang on growth, in our view",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", in our view",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Management's efforts to control costs and discipline around marketing efforts have allowed Vivo to post margin gains recently despite minimal revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Management's efforts to control costs and discipline around marketing efforts [Relation] enable [Effect] Vivo to post margin gains recently",
    "gold": "[Cause] Management's efforts to control costs and discipline around marketing efforts [Relation] enable [Effect] allowed Vivo to post margin gains recently",
    "pred_cause": "Management's efforts to control costs and discipline around marketing efforts",
    "pred_effect": "Vivo to post margin gains recently",
    "gold_cause": "Management's efforts to control costs and discipline around marketing efforts",
    "gold_effect": "allowed Vivo to post margin gains recently",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowed ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Here, Paychex is well positioned to offer services to handle the administrative requirements, providing some offset to declining revenue elsewhere.",
    "output": "[Cause] Paychex is well positioned to offer services to handle the administrative requirements [Relation] enable [Effect] providing some offset to declining revenue elsewhere",
    "gold": "[Cause] Paychex is well positioned to offer services to handle the administrative requirements [Relation] cause [Effect] some offset to declining revenue elsewhere",
    "pred_cause": "Paychex is well positioned to offer services to handle the administrative requirements",
    "pred_effect": "providing some offset to declining revenue elsewhere",
    "gold_cause": "Paychex is well positioned to offer services to handle the administrative requirements",
    "gold_effect": "some offset to declining revenue elsewhere",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "providing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, virtualization, Moore's law, and other advancements that allow servers greater efficiency could result in an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries.",
    "output": "[Cause] virtualization, Moore's law, and other advancements that allow servers greater efficiency [Relation] cause [Effect] an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "gold": "[Cause] virtualization, Moore's law, and other advancements that allow servers greater efficiency [Relation] cause [Effect] an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition",
    "pred_cause": "virtualization, Moore's law, and other advancements that allow servers greater efficiency",
    "pred_effect": "an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "gold_cause": "virtualization, Moore's law, and other advancements that allow servers greater efficiency",
    "gold_effect": "an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While organic growth has been somewhat elusive in recent years due to sluggish industrial production, we think Xylem is poised to benefit from long-term trends, including global population growth, water scarcity in developing countries, and the need to replace aging water infrastructure in developed countries.",
    "output": "[Cause] sluggish industrial production [Relation] cause [Effect] organic growth has been somewhat elusive in recent years",
    "gold": "[Cause] sluggish industrial production [Relation] cause [Effect] organic growth has been somewhat elusive",
    "pred_cause": "sluggish industrial production",
    "pred_effect": "organic growth has been somewhat elusive in recent years",
    "gold_cause": "sluggish industrial production",
    "gold_effect": "organic growth has been somewhat elusive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in recent years",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In light of persistent competition leading to higher customer acquisition costs, we think it is unlikely that Unilever's margin will go much higher, however, and 20% is also our steady state assumption.",
    "output": "[Cause] persistent competition leading to higher customer acquisition costs [Relation] cause [Effect] it is unlikely that Unilever's margin will go much higher",
    "gold": "[Cause] In light of persistent competition leading to higher customer acquisition costs [Relation] cause [Effect] we think it is unlikely that Unilever's margin will go much higher",
    "pred_cause": "persistent competition leading to higher customer acquisition costs",
    "pred_effect": "it is unlikely that Unilever's margin will go much higher",
    "gold_cause": "In light of persistent competition leading to higher customer acquisition costs",
    "gold_effect": "we think it is unlikely that Unilever's margin will go much higher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in light of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With deal sizes growing larger, Thermo Fisher is increasingly facing a scenario where it deploys capital in a value-dilutive manner, particularly if interest rates increase.",
    "output": "[Cause] deal sizes growing larger [Relation] cause [Effect] Thermo Fisher is increasingly facing a scenario where it deploys capital in a value-dilutive manner",
    "gold": "[Cause] deal sizes growing larger [Relation] enable [Effect]  it deploys capital in a value-dilutive manner",
    "pred_cause": "deal sizes growing larger",
    "pred_effect": "Thermo Fisher is increasingly facing a scenario where it deploys capital in a value-dilutive manner",
    "gold_cause": "deal sizes growing larger",
    "gold_effect": "it deploys capital in a value-dilutive manner",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "thermo fisher is increasingly facing a scenario where ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Hanesbrands has reported uneven results over the past four years due to store closures, lower retail inventories, weakness in intimate apparel, and, in 2020, COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] store closures, lower retail inventories, weakness in intimate apparel, and, in 2020, COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanesbrands has reported uneven results over the past four years",
    "gold": "[Cause] store closures, lower retail inventories, weakness in intimate apparel, and, in 2020, COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] uneven results over the past four years",
    "pred_cause": "store closures, lower retail inventories, weakness in intimate apparel, and, in 2020, COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "Hanesbrands has reported uneven results over the past four years",
    "gold_cause": "store closures, lower retail inventories, weakness in intimate apparel, and, in 2020, COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "uneven results over the past four years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "hanesbrands has reported ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe that production increases are reasonable to expect because we anticipate fleet growth will be necessary to satisfy the emerging market's growing demand for air travel and because we expect developed market carriers will replace their aging fleet of 737 NG aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] we anticipate fleet growth will be necessary to satisfy the emerging market's growing demand for air travel and because we expect developed market carriers will replace their aging fleet of 737 NG aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] production increases are reasonable to expect",
    "gold": "[Cause]  growth will be necessary to satisfy the emerging market's growing demand for air travel [Relation] enable [Effect]  production increases are reasonable to expect",
    "pred_cause": "we anticipate fleet growth will be necessary to satisfy the emerging market's growing demand for air travel and because we expect developed market carriers will replace their aging fleet of 737 NG aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "production increases are reasonable to expect",
    "gold_cause": "growth will be necessary to satisfy the emerging market's growing demand for air travel",
    "gold_effect": "production increases are reasonable to expect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we anticipate fleet  and because we expect developed market carriers will replace their aging fleet of 737 ng aircraft",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Finally, like other automation counterparts, the Logix platform offers customers the opportunity to run analytics on the cloud, allowing for improved asset utilization as well as lower total cost of ownership.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Logix platform offers customers the opportunity to run analytics on the cloud [Relation] enable [Effect] improved asset utilization as well as lower total cost of ownership",
    "gold": "[Cause] Finally, like other automation counterparts, the Logix platform offers customers the opportunity to run analytics on the cloud [Relation] enable [Effect]  allowing for improved asset utilization as well as lower total cost of ownership",
    "pred_cause": "the Logix platform offers customers the opportunity to run analytics on the cloud",
    "pred_effect": "improved asset utilization as well as lower total cost of ownership",
    "gold_cause": "Finally, like other automation counterparts, the Logix platform offers customers the opportunity to run analytics on the cloud",
    "gold_effect": "allowing for improved asset utilization as well as lower total cost of ownership",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "finally, like other automation counterparts, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "allowing for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Strong digital engagement trends and advancement will continue to remain a key focus of the brand, especially with the closure of a plethora of brick-and-mortar studios, allowing WW to attract a wider total addressable market.",
    "output": "[Cause] Strong digital engagement trends and advancement will continue to remain a key focus of the brand, especially with the closure of a plethora of brick-and-mortar studios [Relation] enable [Effect] WW to attract a wider total addressable market",
    "gold": "[Cause] the closure of a plethora of brick-and-mortar studios [Relation] enable [Effect] allowing WW to attract a wider total addressable market",
    "pred_cause": "Strong digital engagement trends and advancement will continue to remain a key focus of the brand, especially with the closure of a plethora of brick-and-mortar studios",
    "pred_effect": "WW to attract a wider total addressable market",
    "gold_cause": "the closure of a plethora of brick-and-mortar studios",
    "gold_effect": "allowing WW to attract a wider total addressable market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "strong digital engagement trends and advancement will continue to remain a key focus of the brand, especially with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 18,
    "effect_excess": "allowing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The modular construction of the boats allows the company to increase offerings without adding substantial cost to production, while the patents on the high-tech, high-margin innovations prevent imitation (and the firm has fervently protected its intellectual property in the past).",
    "output": "[Cause] the patents on the high-tech, high-margin innovations [Relation] prevent [Effect] imitation",
    "gold": "[Cause] the patents on the high-tech, high-margin innovations [Relation] prevent [Effect] imitation (and the firm has fervently protected its intellectual property in the past)",
    "pred_cause": "the patents on the high-tech, high-margin innovations",
    "pred_effect": "imitation",
    "gold_cause": "the patents on the high-tech, high-margin innovations",
    "gold_effect": "imitation (and the firm has fervently protected its intellectual property in the past)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (and the firm has fervently protected its intellectual property in the past)",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, the firm's leading volumes allow it to reduce fixed costs per unit through operating leverage, and variable costs per unit through more favorable raw material procurement terms.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's leading volumes [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce fixed costs per unit through operating leverage, and variable costs per unit through more favorable raw material procurement terms",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's leading volumes [Relation] enable [Effect] it to reduce fixed costs per unit through operating leverage, and variable costs per unit through more favorable raw material procurement terms",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's leading volumes",
    "pred_effect": "reduce fixed costs per unit through operating leverage, and variable costs per unit through more favorable raw material procurement terms",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's leading volumes",
    "gold_effect": "it to reduce fixed costs per unit through operating leverage, and variable costs per unit through more favorable raw material procurement terms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "All other methods of data gathering, such as Oil & Gas Equipment & Servicesseismic or the various wireline logging tools, only measure proxy variables and thus must be calibrated using Core Lab's analysis of cores.",
    "output": "[Cause] All other methods of data gathering, such as Oil & Gas Equipment & Servicesseismic or the various wireline logging tools, only measure proxy variables [Relation] cause [Effect] calibrated using Core Lab's analysis of cores",
    "gold": "[Cause]  measure proxy variables [Relation] cause [Effect] must be calibrated using Core Lab's analysis of cores",
    "pred_cause": "All other methods of data gathering, such as Oil & Gas Equipment & Servicesseismic or the various wireline logging tools, only measure proxy variables",
    "pred_effect": "calibrated using Core Lab's analysis of cores",
    "gold_cause": "measure proxy variables",
    "gold_effect": "must be calibrated using Core Lab's analysis of cores",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "all other methods of data gathering, such as oil & gas equipment & servicesseismic or the various wireline logging tools, only ",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "must be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "With ample resources to fuel expansion, we expect Costco will continue to return a meaningful amount of cash to shareholders using stock buybacks and a mix of regular and special dividends.",
    "output": "[Cause] ample resources to fuel expansion [Relation] enable [Effect] Costco will continue to return a meaningful amount of cash to shareholders using stock buybacks and a mix of regular and special dividends",
    "gold": "[Cause] With ample resources to fuel expansion [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Costco will continue to return a meaningful amount of cash to shareholders using stock buybacks and a mix of regular and special dividends.",
    "pred_cause": "ample resources to fuel expansion",
    "pred_effect": "Costco will continue to return a meaningful amount of cash to shareholders using stock buybacks and a mix of regular and special dividends",
    "gold_cause": "With ample resources to fuel expansion",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Costco will continue to return a meaningful amount of cash to shareholders using stock buybacks and a mix of regular and special dividends.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we expect .",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban, coastal markets with demographics that allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban, coastal markets with demographics [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] coastal markets [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "pred_cause": "Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban, coastal markets with demographics",
    "pred_effect": "the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "gold_cause": "coastal markets",
    "gold_effect": "allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "equity residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban,  with demographics",
    "cause_excess_count": 23,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "CSPs typically multisource their hardware and exert pricing power over network equipment providers since a small quantity of suppliers vie for a limited number of contracts.",
    "output": "[Cause] a small quantity of suppliers vie for a limited number of contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] CSPs typically multisource their hardware and exert pricing power over network equipment providers",
    "gold": "[Cause] small quantity of suppliers vie for a limited number of contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] CSPs typically multisource their hardware and exert pricing power over network equipment providers",
    "pred_cause": "a small quantity of suppliers vie for a limited number of contracts",
    "pred_effect": "CSPs typically multisource their hardware and exert pricing power over network equipment providers",
    "gold_cause": "small quantity of suppliers vie for a limited number of contracts",
    "gold_effect": "CSPs typically multisource their hardware and exert pricing power over network equipment providers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Thinning margins in corrugated packaging, which accounts for nearly 80% of PCA's sales, are likely to weigh on consolidated profit growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Thinning margins in corrugated packaging [Relation] prevent [Effect] consolidated profit growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Thinning margins in corrugated packaging [Relation] enable [Effect] weigh on consolidated profit growth",
    "pred_cause": "Thinning margins in corrugated packaging",
    "pred_effect": "consolidated profit growth",
    "gold_cause": "Thinning margins in corrugated packaging",
    "gold_effect": "weigh on consolidated profit growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "weigh on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Still, we don't think Corning's end markets are at great risk of disruptive new entrants, given the massive capital intensity and research and development required.",
    "output": "[Cause] the massive capital intensity and research and development required [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't think Corning's end markets are at great risk of disruptive new entrants",
    "gold": "[Cause] given the massive capital intensity and research and development required [Relation] cause [Effect] Still, we don't think Corning's end markets are at great risk of disruptive new entrants",
    "pred_cause": "the massive capital intensity and research and development required",
    "pred_effect": "we don't think Corning's end markets are at great risk of disruptive new entrants",
    "gold_cause": "given the massive capital intensity and research and development required",
    "gold_effect": "Still, we don't think Corning's end markets are at great risk of disruptive new entrants",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "still, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With management fees being expected to continue to be pressured by the growth of low-cost passive products, our near- to medium-term forecast for a stand-alone Waddell & Reed has revenue being flat on average annually during 2021-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] management fees being expected to continue to be pressured by the growth of low-cost passive products [Relation] cause [Effect] our near- to medium-term forecast for a stand-alone Waddell & Reed has revenue being flat on average annually during 2021-25",
    "gold": "[Cause] With management fees being expected to continue to be pressured by the growth of low-cost passive products [Relation] cause [Effect] a stand-alone Waddell & Reed has revenue being flat on average annually during 2021-25",
    "pred_cause": "management fees being expected to continue to be pressured by the growth of low-cost passive products",
    "pred_effect": "our near- to medium-term forecast for a stand-alone Waddell & Reed has revenue being flat on average annually during 2021-25",
    "gold_cause": "With management fees being expected to continue to be pressured by the growth of low-cost passive products",
    "gold_effect": "a stand-alone Waddell & Reed has revenue being flat on average annually during 2021-25",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "our near- to medium-term forecast for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While we do not believe the COVID-19 pandemic will materially alter Costco's long-term trajectory, it increases near-term uncertainty as customers flock to warehouses to stock up on essentials.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers flock to warehouses to stock up on essentials [Relation] cause [Effect] it increases near-term uncertainty",
    "gold": "[Cause] as customers flock to warehouses to stock up on essentials [Relation] cause [Effect] While we do not believe the COVID-19 pandemic will materially alter Costco's long-term trajectory, it increases near-term uncertainty",
    "pred_cause": "customers flock to warehouses to stock up on essentials",
    "pred_effect": "it increases near-term uncertainty",
    "gold_cause": "as customers flock to warehouses to stock up on essentials",
    "gold_effect": "While we do not believe the COVID-19 pandemic will materially alter Costco's long-term trajectory, it increases near-term uncertainty",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "while we do not believe the covid-19 pandemic will materially alter costco's long-term trajectory, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Therefore, continued deceleration in the Sales Cloud, or growth that does not materialize as expected in Service, Marketing, and Commerce Clouds, or the Salesforce Platform would likely have an adverse impact on the stock in our view.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued deceleration in the Sales Cloud, or growth that does not materialize as expected in Service, Marketing, and Commerce Clouds, or the Salesforce Platform [Relation] cause [Effect] have an adverse impact on the stock in our view",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued deceleration in the Sales Cloud, or growth that does not materialize as expected in Service, Marketing, and Commerce Clouds, or the Salesforce Platform [Relation] cause [Effect] have an adverse impact on the stock",
    "pred_cause": "continued deceleration in the Sales Cloud, or growth that does not materialize as expected in Service, Marketing, and Commerce Clouds, or the Salesforce Platform",
    "pred_effect": "have an adverse impact on the stock in our view",
    "gold_cause": "continued deceleration in the Sales Cloud, or growth that does not materialize as expected in Service, Marketing, and Commerce Clouds, or the Salesforce Platform",
    "gold_effect": "have an adverse impact on the stock",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in our view",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This resiliency played out during the last economic recession (calendar 2008-09), as sales edged up at a low- to mid-single-digit average rate.",
    "output": "[Cause] sales edged up at a low- to mid-single-digit average rate [Relation] cause [Effect] This resiliency played out during the last economic recession",
    "gold": "[Cause] sales edged up at a low- to mid-single-digit average rate [Relation] cause [Effect] This resiliency played out during the last economic recession (calendar 2008-09)",
    "pred_cause": "sales edged up at a low- to mid-single-digit average rate",
    "pred_effect": "This resiliency played out during the last economic recession",
    "gold_cause": "sales edged up at a low- to mid-single-digit average rate",
    "gold_effect": "This resiliency played out during the last economic recession (calendar 2008-09)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (calendar 2008-09)",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Food consumption is outpacing population growth as wealthier, more educated societies become more urbanized. This shift has the twofold effect of reducing the available stock of farm labor, which drives mechanization, and producing a more affluent society that consumes more food with higher protein content.",
    "output": "[Cause] Food consumption is outpacing population growth as wealthier, more educated societies become more urbanized [Relation] cause [Effect] This shift has the twofold effect of reducing the available stock of farm labor, which drives mechanization, and producing a more affluent society that consumes more food with higher protein content",
    "gold": "[Cause] Food consumption is outpacing population growth as wealthier, more educated societies become more urbanized [Relation] cause [Effect]  reducing the available stock of farm labor, which drives mechanization, and producing a more affluent society that consumes more food with higher protein content",
    "pred_cause": "Food consumption is outpacing population growth as wealthier, more educated societies become more urbanized",
    "pred_effect": "This shift has the twofold effect of reducing the available stock of farm labor, which drives mechanization, and producing a more affluent society that consumes more food with higher protein content",
    "gold_cause": "Food consumption is outpacing population growth as wealthier, more educated societies become more urbanized",
    "gold_effect": "reducing the available stock of farm labor, which drives mechanization, and producing a more affluent society that consumes more food with higher protein content",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this shift has the twofold effect of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Despite this, we recognize consumer trends are constantly evolving, and Campbell will need to prove agile in its product innovation and marketing over a longer horizon to sustain its edge.",
    "output": "[Cause] Campbell will need to prove agile in its product innovation and marketing over a longer horizon [Relation] enable [Effect] sustain its edge",
    "gold": "[Cause] Campbell will need to prove agile in its product innovation and marketing [Relation] enable [Effect] sustain its edge",
    "pred_cause": "Campbell will need to prove agile in its product innovation and marketing over a longer horizon",
    "pred_effect": "sustain its edge",
    "gold_cause": "Campbell will need to prove agile in its product innovation and marketing",
    "gold_effect": "sustain its edge",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " over a longer horizon",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect there to be an unwinding of clearance activity and a release of duplicated IT costs, which have been part of the business disruption that affected the execution of the One Kingfisher strategy.",
    "output": "[Cause] an unwinding of clearance activity and a release of duplicated IT costs [Relation] cause [Effect] affected the execution of the One Kingfisher strategy",
    "gold": "[Cause] there to be an unwinding of clearance activity and a release of duplicated IT costs [Relation] cause [Effect] have been part of the business disruption that affected the execution of the One Kingfisher strategy",
    "pred_cause": "an unwinding of clearance activity and a release of duplicated IT costs",
    "pred_effect": "affected the execution of the One Kingfisher strategy",
    "gold_cause": "there to be an unwinding of clearance activity and a release of duplicated IT costs",
    "gold_effect": "have been part of the business disruption that affected the execution of the One Kingfisher strategy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there to be ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "have been part of the business disruption that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect Choice's intangible brand asset and switching cost advantage to remain intact, driven by new hotel brands, renovation of existing properties, and a sizable loyalty program.",
    "output": "[Cause] new hotel brands, renovation of existing properties, and a sizable loyalty program [Relation] enable [Effect] Choice's intangible brand asset and switching cost advantage to remain intact",
    "gold": "[Cause] driven by new hotel brands, renovation of existing properties, and a sizable loyalty program [Relation] enable [Effect]  Choice's intangible brand asset and switching cost advantage to remain intact",
    "pred_cause": "new hotel brands, renovation of existing properties, and a sizable loyalty program",
    "pred_effect": "Choice's intangible brand asset and switching cost advantage to remain intact",
    "gold_cause": "driven by new hotel brands, renovation of existing properties, and a sizable loyalty program",
    "gold_effect": "Choice's intangible brand asset and switching cost advantage to remain intact",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We then expect the company to deleverage its marketing expense in 2021, as Booking continues to invest in integrating experiences, alternative accommodations, flights, and emerging-market supply in Booking.com in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] Booking continues to invest in integrating experiences, alternative accommodations, flights, and emerging-market supply in Booking.com in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to deleverage its marketing expense in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] Booking continues to invest in integrating experiences, alternative accommodations, flights, and emerging-market supply in Booking.com in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] We then expect the company to deleverage its marketing expense in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "Booking continues to invest in integrating experiences, alternative accommodations, flights, and emerging-market supply in Booking.com in the near term",
    "pred_effect": "the company to deleverage its marketing expense in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "Booking continues to invest in integrating experiences, alternative accommodations, flights, and emerging-market supply in Booking.com in the near term",
    "gold_effect": "We then expect the company to deleverage its marketing expense in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we then expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect limited upside in pricing in the industrial gas sector due to competition for new contracts, especially in emerging markets, and on-site customers' option to choose in-house production.",
    "output": "[Cause] competition for new contracts, especially in emerging markets, and on-site customers' option to choose in-house production [Relation] cause [Effect] limited upside in pricing in the industrial gas sector",
    "gold": "[Cause] competition for new contracts [Relation] cause [Effect]  limited upside in pricing in the industrial gas sector",
    "pred_cause": "competition for new contracts, especially in emerging markets, and on-site customers' option to choose in-house production",
    "pred_effect": "limited upside in pricing in the industrial gas sector",
    "gold_cause": "competition for new contracts",
    "gold_effect": "limited upside in pricing in the industrial gas sector",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", especially in emerging markets, and on-site customers' option to choose in-house production",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While these structural attributes have been big pluses for the firm, we believe BlackRock's (and, hence, CEO Larry Fink's) insistence on one common culture, focused on one common vision, operating on one common platform has also provided the firm with a leg up over its peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] operating on one common platform [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm with a leg up over its peers",
    "gold": "[Cause] BlackRock's (and, hence, CEO Larry Fink's) insistence on one common culture, focused on one common vision, operating on one common platform [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm with a leg up over its peers",
    "pred_cause": "operating on one common platform",
    "pred_effect": "the firm with a leg up over its peers",
    "gold_cause": "BlackRock's (and, hence, CEO Larry Fink's) insistence on one common culture, focused on one common vision, operating on one common platform",
    "gold_effect": "the firm with a leg up over its peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "blackrock's (and, hence, ceo larry fink's) insistence on one common culture, focused on one common vision, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The company's armored vehicle segment is not competing for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle replacement contract, which limits our revenue visibility for the subsegment to sustainment and modifications for the M1117 Armored Security Vehicle, which has been in service since 1999.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's armored vehicle segment is not competing for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle replacement contract [Relation] prevent [Effect] our revenue visibility for the subsegment to sustainment and modifications for the M1117 Armored Security Vehicle, which has been in service since 1999",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the Bradley Fighting Vehicle replacement contract [Relation] prevent [Effect]  our revenue visibility for the subsegment to sustainment and modifications for the M1117 Armored Security Vehicle",
    "pred_cause": "The company's armored vehicle segment is not competing for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle replacement contract",
    "pred_effect": "our revenue visibility for the subsegment to sustainment and modifications for the M1117 Armored Security Vehicle, which has been in service since 1999",
    "gold_cause": "the Bradley Fighting Vehicle replacement contract",
    "gold_effect": "our revenue visibility for the subsegment to sustainment and modifications for the M1117 Armored Security Vehicle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company's armored vehicle segment is not competing for ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": ", which has been in service since 1999",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although there is not a major maturation of debt until 2024 when $4.4 billion is due, a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning could present challenges to meeting its debt obligations.",
    "output": "[Cause] a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] present challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "gold": "[Cause] a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning [Relation] prevent [Effect] meeting its debt obligations",
    "pred_cause": "a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning",
    "pred_effect": "present challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "gold_cause": "a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning",
    "gold_effect": "meeting its debt obligations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "present challenges to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although there is not a major maturation of debt until 2024 when $4.4 billion is due, a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning could present challenges to meeting its debt obligations.",
    "output": "[Cause] a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] present challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "gold": "[Cause] a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning [Relation] enable [Effect]  challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "pred_cause": "a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning",
    "pred_effect": "present challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "gold_cause": "a prolonged economic downturn from COVID-19 or sustained drop in Caesars' competitive positioning",
    "gold_effect": "challenges to meeting its debt obligations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "present ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While Telefonica's acquisition of E-Plus made it the largest German wireless operator by subscribers, Vodafone has a higher-quality wireless network.",
    "output": "[Cause] Telefonica's acquisition of E-Plus [Relation] enable [Effect] it the largest German wireless operator by subscribers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Telefonica's acquisition of E-Plus [Relation] enable [Effect]  made it the largest German wireless operator by subscribers",
    "pred_cause": "Telefonica's acquisition of E-Plus",
    "pred_effect": "it the largest German wireless operator by subscribers",
    "gold_cause": "Telefonica's acquisition of E-Plus",
    "gold_effect": "made it the largest German wireless operator by subscribers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "made ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect NBCU revenue will rebound 22% in 2021 after a 17% decline in 2020, thanks to the Summer Olympics, a rebound in theme park attendance, recovery in movie studio revenue, and growth at Peacock.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Summer Olympics, a rebound in theme park attendance, recovery in movie studio revenue, and growth at Peacock [Relation] cause [Effect] NBCU revenue will rebound 22% in 2021 after a 17% decline in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] he Summer Olympics, a rebound in theme park attendance, recovery in movie studio revenue, and growth at Peacock [Relation] cause [Effect] NBCU revenue will rebound 22% in 2021 after a 17% decline in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the Summer Olympics, a rebound in theme park attendance, recovery in movie studio revenue, and growth at Peacock",
    "pred_effect": "NBCU revenue will rebound 22% in 2021 after a 17% decline in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "he Summer Olympics, a rebound in theme park attendance, recovery in movie studio revenue, and growth at Peacock",
    "gold_effect": "NBCU revenue will rebound 22% in 2021 after a 17% decline in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Due to these massive switching costs, a potential competitor would have difficulty garnering customers even if they brought a competitive product to market.",
    "output": "[Cause] these massive switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] a potential competitor would have difficulty garnering customers even if they brought a competitive product to market",
    "gold": "[Cause] these massive switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect]  a potential competitor would have difficulty garnering customers",
    "pred_cause": "these massive switching costs",
    "pred_effect": "a potential competitor would have difficulty garnering customers even if they brought a competitive product to market",
    "gold_cause": "these massive switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "a potential competitor would have difficulty garnering customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " even if they brought a competitive product to market",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Finally, due to de-facto government control of Eni, concerns remain that political and national interests hinder an efficient allocation of resources and termination of unprofitable projects, specifically in Italy.",
    "output": "[Cause] de-facto government control of Eni [Relation] cause [Effect] concerns remain that political and national interests hinder an efficient allocation of resources and termination of unprofitable projects, specifically in Italy",
    "gold": "[Cause] to de-facto government control of Eni [Relation] cause [Effect] political and national interests hinder an efficient allocation of resources and termination of unprofitable projects, specifically in Italy",
    "pred_cause": "de-facto government control of Eni",
    "pred_effect": "concerns remain that political and national interests hinder an efficient allocation of resources and termination of unprofitable projects, specifically in Italy",
    "gold_cause": "to de-facto government control of Eni",
    "gold_effect": "political and national interests hinder an efficient allocation of resources and termination of unprofitable projects, specifically in Italy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "concerns remain that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Cognizant announced its departure from the content moderation business after news outlets recounted the conditions Cognizant employees endured as they sifted through extremely unsettling content from Facebook.",
    "output": "[Cause] they sifted through extremely unsettling content from Facebook [Relation] cause [Effect] Cognizant announced its departure from the content moderation business",
    "gold": "[Cause] news outlets recounted the conditions Cognizant employees endured as they sifted through extremely unsettling content from Facebook [Relation] cause [Effect] Cognizant announced its departure from the content moderation business",
    "pred_cause": "they sifted through extremely unsettling content from Facebook",
    "pred_effect": "Cognizant announced its departure from the content moderation business",
    "gold_cause": "news outlets recounted the conditions Cognizant employees endured as they sifted through extremely unsettling content from Facebook",
    "gold_effect": "Cognizant announced its departure from the content moderation business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "news outlets recounted the conditions cognizant employees endured as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect growth to be fueled by the significant increase in members, increasing visit fees and cross-selling of multiple services, which should increase the stickiness of its offering.",
    "output": "[Cause] growth to be fueled by the significant increase in members, increasing visit fees and cross-selling of multiple services [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the stickiness of its offering",
    "gold": "[Cause] growth to be fueled by the significant increase in members [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the stickiness of its offering",
    "pred_cause": "growth to be fueled by the significant increase in members, increasing visit fees and cross-selling of multiple services",
    "pred_effect": "increase the stickiness of its offering",
    "gold_cause": "growth to be fueled by the significant increase in members",
    "gold_effect": "increase the stickiness of its offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", increasing visit fees and cross-selling of multiple services",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This investment has the benefit of creating a cardholder base with relatively high switching costs, as consumers with large existing balances will face difficulties in getting approved at another firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers with large existing balances will face difficulties in getting approved at another firm [Relation] cause [Effect] This investment has the benefit of creating a cardholder base with relatively high switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  consumers with large existing balances will face difficulties in getting approved at another firm [Relation] cause [Effect]  creating a cardholder base with relatively high switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "consumers with large existing balances will face difficulties in getting approved at another firm",
    "pred_effect": "This investment has the benefit of creating a cardholder base with relatively high switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "consumers with large existing balances will face difficulties in getting approved at another firm",
    "gold_effect": "creating a cardholder base with relatively high switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this investment has the benefit of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the likely exit of a number of inferior businesses, we anticipate Hannover is likely to experience a close to 25% rise in premium income.",
    "output": "[Cause] the likely exit of a number of inferior businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] Hannover is likely to experience a close to 25% rise in premium income",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a number of inferior businesses [Relation] cause [Effect]  Hannover is likely to experience a close to 25% rise in premium income",
    "pred_cause": "the likely exit of a number of inferior businesses",
    "pred_effect": "Hannover is likely to experience a close to 25% rise in premium income",
    "gold_cause": "a number of inferior businesses",
    "gold_effect": "Hannover is likely to experience a close to 25% rise in premium income",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the likely exit of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Volatile input costs can also weigh on profits, and if Campbell chooses to raise prices to offset these pressures, volume could be constrained, especially during economic periods where consumers are highly selective in their purchase decisions.",
    "output": "[Cause] Volatile input costs can also weigh on profits, and if Campbell chooses to raise prices to offset these pressures [Relation] cause [Effect] volume could be constrained, especially during economic periods where consumers are highly selective in their purchase decisions",
    "gold": "[Cause] raise prices to offset these pressures [Relation] prevent [Effect] volume",
    "pred_cause": "Volatile input costs can also weigh on profits, and if Campbell chooses to raise prices to offset these pressures",
    "pred_effect": "volume could be constrained, especially during economic periods where consumers are highly selective in their purchase decisions",
    "gold_cause": "raise prices to offset these pressures",
    "gold_effect": "volume",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "volatile input costs can also weigh on profits, and if campbell chooses to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": " could be constrained, especially during economic periods where consumers are highly selective in their purchase decisions",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Internet Content & InformationWe believe that by creating and acquiring various online dating products that each serve different people in terms of demographics, location, and culture, Match Group has successfully created a network effect for its entire portfolio of services that is becoming more mainstream.",
    "output": "[Cause] creating and acquiring various online dating products that each serve different people in terms of demographics, location, and culture [Relation] enable [Effect] Match Group has successfully created a network effect for its entire portfolio of services that is becoming more mainstream",
    "gold": "[Cause] creating and acquiring various online dating products that each serve different people in terms of demographics, location, and culture [Relation] enable [Effect] created a network effect for its entire portfolio of services that is becoming more mainstream",
    "pred_cause": "creating and acquiring various online dating products that each serve different people in terms of demographics, location, and culture",
    "pred_effect": "Match Group has successfully created a network effect for its entire portfolio of services that is becoming more mainstream",
    "gold_cause": "creating and acquiring various online dating products that each serve different people in terms of demographics, location, and culture",
    "gold_effect": "created a network effect for its entire portfolio of services that is becoming more mainstream",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "match group has successfully ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Marsh & McLennan's largest cost component is employee compensation, which could lead to pressure on margins if labor conditions grew tight and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business.",
    "output": "[Cause] labor conditions grew tight and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] if labor conditions grew tight and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business. [Relation] cause [Effect] Marsh & McLennan's largest cost component is employee compensation, which could lead to pressure on margins",
    "pred_cause": "labor conditions grew tight and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business",
    "pred_effect": "pressure on margins",
    "gold_cause": "if labor conditions grew tight and any large-scale employee defections could damage the business.",
    "gold_effect": "Marsh & McLennan's largest cost component is employee compensation, which could lead to pressure on margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "marsh & mclennan's largest cost component is employee compensation, which could lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We see substantial switching costs to the customer, as missile defense systems are arguably the most mission-critical part of a nation's defense infrastructure, and improperly functioning missile defense systems have the potential to directly cause civilian casualties.",
    "output": "[Cause] missile defense systems are arguably the most mission-critical part of a nation's defense infrastructure, and improperly functioning missile defense systems have the potential to directly cause civilian casualties [Relation] cause [Effect] substantial switching costs to the customer",
    "gold": "[Cause] missile defense systems are arguably the most mission-critical part of a nation's defense infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] substantial switching costs to the customer",
    "pred_cause": "missile defense systems are arguably the most mission-critical part of a nation's defense infrastructure, and improperly functioning missile defense systems have the potential to directly cause civilian casualties",
    "pred_effect": "substantial switching costs to the customer",
    "gold_cause": "missile defense systems are arguably the most mission-critical part of a nation's defense infrastructure",
    "gold_effect": "substantial switching costs to the customer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and improperly functioning missile defense systems have the potential to directly cause civilian casualties",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Earlier in 2020, we lowered automotive equity income over our five-year forecast period by over 40% compared with our 2019 model due to management comments that a Chinese turnaround will take a few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] management comments that a Chinese turnaround will take a few years [Relation] cause [Effect] we lowered automotive equity income over our five-year forecast period by over 40% compared with our 2019 model",
    "gold": "[Cause]  management comments that a Chinese turnaround will take a few years [Relation] cause [Effect] Earlier in 2020, we lowered automotive equity income over our five-year forecast period by over 40% compared with our 2019 model",
    "pred_cause": "management comments that a Chinese turnaround will take a few years",
    "pred_effect": "we lowered automotive equity income over our five-year forecast period by over 40% compared with our 2019 model",
    "gold_cause": "management comments that a Chinese turnaround will take a few years",
    "gold_effect": "Earlier in 2020, we lowered automotive equity income over our five-year forecast period by over 40% compared with our 2019 model",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "earlier in 2020, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "ROICs are also supported by strong capital allocation as well as the elimination of its incentive distribution rights in 2010, which lowered its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong capital allocation as well as the elimination of its incentive distribution rights in 2010 [Relation] enable [Effect] lowered its cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] ROICs are also supported by strong capital allocation as well as the elimination of its incentive distribution rights in 2010 [Relation] cause [Effect] lowered its cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "strong capital allocation as well as the elimination of its incentive distribution rights in 2010",
    "pred_effect": "lowered its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "ROICs are also supported by strong capital allocation as well as the elimination of its incentive distribution rights in 2010",
    "gold_effect": "lowered its cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "roics are also supported by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, Hormel is the only protein producer that sells primarily through its own dedicated salesforce, as Tyson and Smithfield rely heavily on brokers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tyson and Smithfield rely heavily on brokers [Relation] cause [Effect] Hormel is the only protein producer that sells primarily through its own dedicated salesforce",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tyson and Smithfield rely heavily on brokers [Relation] cause [Effect] Hormel is the only protein producer",
    "pred_cause": "Tyson and Smithfield rely heavily on brokers",
    "pred_effect": "Hormel is the only protein producer that sells primarily through its own dedicated salesforce",
    "gold_cause": "Tyson and Smithfield rely heavily on brokers",
    "gold_effect": "Hormel is the only protein producer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that sells primarily through its own dedicated salesforce",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "This helped soften the blow of a weaker memory environment (Lam's total DRAM and NAND sales fell 35%), leading to a roughly even split between memory and logic/foundry sales for Lam in calendar 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] This helped soften the blow of a weaker memory environment [Relation] cause [Effect] a roughly even split between memory and logic/foundry sales for Lam in calendar 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] soften the blow of a weaker memory environment [Relation] cause [Effect]  a roughly even split between memory and logic/foundry sales for Lam in calendar 2019",
    "pred_cause": "This helped soften the blow of a weaker memory environment",
    "pred_effect": "a roughly even split between memory and logic/foundry sales for Lam in calendar 2019",
    "gold_cause": "soften the blow of a weaker memory environment",
    "gold_effect": "a roughly even split between memory and logic/foundry sales for Lam in calendar 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this helped ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect that United Airlines will participate in the recovery of business and international leisure travel after a vaccine for COVID-19 is well distributed.",
    "output": "[Cause] a vaccine for COVID-19 is well distributed [Relation] cause [Effect] United Airlines will participate in the recovery of business and international leisure travel",
    "gold": "[Cause] vaccine for COVID-19 is well distributed [Relation] cause [Effect] United Airlines will participate in the recovery of business and international leisure travel",
    "pred_cause": "a vaccine for COVID-19 is well distributed",
    "pred_effect": "United Airlines will participate in the recovery of business and international leisure travel",
    "gold_cause": "vaccine for COVID-19 is well distributed",
    "gold_effect": "United Airlines will participate in the recovery of business and international leisure travel",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The regional sports networks have commanded high affiliate fees, but distributors could refuse to pay these increasing costs or place the RSNs in a higher-price programming tier, which would diminish customer counts and thus hurt RSN revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] distributors could refuse to pay these increasing costs or place the RSNs in a higher-price programming tier [Relation] cause [Effect] diminish customer counts and thus hurt RSN revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] The regional sports networks have commanded high affiliate fees, but distributors could refuse to pay these increasing costs or place the RSNs in a higher-price programming tier [Relation] cause [Effect] hurt RSN revenue",
    "pred_cause": "distributors could refuse to pay these increasing costs or place the RSNs in a higher-price programming tier",
    "pred_effect": "diminish customer counts and thus hurt RSN revenue",
    "gold_cause": "The regional sports networks have commanded high affiliate fees, but distributors could refuse to pay these increasing costs or place the RSNs in a higher-price programming tier",
    "gold_effect": "hurt RSN revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the regional sports networks have commanded high affiliate fees, but ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "diminish customer counts and thus ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "To the extent that incrementally sufficient acreage isn't allocated to these rarer hop varieties, input cost inflation could constrain margin performance.",
    "output": "[Cause] incrementally sufficient acreage isn't allocated to these rarer hop varieties [Relation] cause [Effect] input cost inflation could constrain margin performance",
    "gold": "[Cause] incrementally sufficient acreage isn't allocated to these rarer hop varieties, input cost inflation [Relation] prevent [Effect] margin performance",
    "pred_cause": "incrementally sufficient acreage isn't allocated to these rarer hop varieties",
    "pred_effect": "input cost inflation could constrain margin performance",
    "gold_cause": "incrementally sufficient acreage isn't allocated to these rarer hop varieties, input cost inflation",
    "gold_effect": "margin performance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", input cost inflation",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "input cost inflation could constrain ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "A new client, for example, may go to IBM's GBS in search of an IT plan of attack which could lead to sales in all other parts of IBM's business: from using IBM IaaS, purchasing a new mainframe using IBM's financing capabilities, and even to using business intelligence software.",
    "output": "[Cause] A new client, for example, may go to IBM's GBS in search of an IT plan of attack [Relation] cause [Effect] sales in all other parts of IBM's business",
    "gold": "[Cause] A new client, for example, may go to IBM's GBS in search of an IT plan of attack [Relation] cause [Effect]  sales in all other parts of IBM's business: from using IBM IaaS, purchasing a new mainframe using IBM's financing capabilities, and even to using business intelligence software",
    "pred_cause": "A new client, for example, may go to IBM's GBS in search of an IT plan of attack",
    "pred_effect": "sales in all other parts of IBM's business",
    "gold_cause": "A new client, for example, may go to IBM's GBS in search of an IT plan of attack",
    "gold_effect": "sales in all other parts of IBM's business: from using IBM IaaS, purchasing a new mainframe using IBM's financing capabilities, and even to using business intelligence software",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ": from using ibm iaas, purchasing a new mainframe using ibm's financing capabilities, and even to using business intelligence software",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Millicom's cable networks reach about a third of the population across its wireless footprint, but it plans to build to around 1 million new homes each year for the foreseeable future, tapping into pent-up demand for high-quality connectivity.",
    "output": "[Cause] tapping into pent-up demand for high-quality connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] it plans to build to around 1 million new homes each year for the foreseeable future",
    "gold": "[Cause]  tapping into pent-up demand for high-quality connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect]  plans to build to around 1 million new homes each year for the foreseeable future",
    "pred_cause": "tapping into pent-up demand for high-quality connectivity",
    "pred_effect": "it plans to build to around 1 million new homes each year for the foreseeable future",
    "gold_cause": "tapping into pent-up demand for high-quality connectivity",
    "gold_effect": "plans to build to around 1 million new homes each year for the foreseeable future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Prices are typically reset every two weeks, and depending on the magnitude of the inflation, it can take several weeks to fully pass the inflation through, which can lead to prolonged periods of margin compression.",
    "output": "[Cause] Prices are typically reset every two weeks, and depending on the magnitude of the inflation, it can take several weeks to fully pass the inflation through [Relation] cause [Effect] prolonged periods of margin compression",
    "gold": "[Cause] take several weeks to fully pass the inflation through [Relation] cause [Effect]  prolonged periods of margin compression",
    "pred_cause": "Prices are typically reset every two weeks, and depending on the magnitude of the inflation, it can take several weeks to fully pass the inflation through",
    "pred_effect": "prolonged periods of margin compression",
    "gold_cause": "take several weeks to fully pass the inflation through",
    "gold_effect": "prolonged periods of margin compression",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "prices are typically reset every two weeks, and depending on the magnitude of the inflation, it can ",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "BorgWarner's ability to consistently innovate provides long-term pricing opportunities that, in conjunction with cost advantages derived from low-cost country locations, should support above-industry-average adjusted EBIT margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] BorgWarner's ability to consistently innovate [Relation] enable [Effect] long-term pricing opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause] BorgWarner's ability to consistently innovate [Relation] enable [Effect] provides long-term pricing opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "BorgWarner's ability to consistently innovate",
    "pred_effect": "long-term pricing opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "BorgWarner's ability to consistently innovate",
    "gold_effect": "provides long-term pricing opportunities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provides ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe the strong brand equities of General Mills' and Kellogg's portfolios allow these brands to sell at a price premium, relative to the lower-tier offerings in the category including Post.",
    "output": "[Cause] the strong brand equities of General Mills' and Kellogg's portfolios [Relation] enable [Effect] these brands to sell at a price premium, relative to the lower-tier offerings in the category including Post",
    "gold": "[Cause] the strong brand equities of General Mills' and Kellogg's portfolios [Relation] enable [Effect] these brands to sell at a price premium",
    "pred_cause": "the strong brand equities of General Mills' and Kellogg's portfolios",
    "pred_effect": "these brands to sell at a price premium, relative to the lower-tier offerings in the category including Post",
    "gold_cause": "the strong brand equities of General Mills' and Kellogg's portfolios",
    "gold_effect": "these brands to sell at a price premium",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", relative to the lower-tier offerings in the category including post",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect operating margins in Eastman's chemical intermediates business to average around 10% as demand returns after the pandemic, partially offset by a lower spread between oil and natural gas.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand returns after the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins in Eastman's chemical intermediates business to average around 10%",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand returns after the pandemic, partially offset by a lower spread between oil and natural gas [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins in Eastman's chemical intermediates business to average around 10%",
    "pred_cause": "demand returns after the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins in Eastman's chemical intermediates business to average around 10%",
    "gold_cause": "demand returns after the pandemic, partially offset by a lower spread between oil and natural gas",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins in Eastman's chemical intermediates business to average around 10%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", partially offset by a lower spread between oil and natural gas",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Should the Western Digital be unable to successfully execute on its flash and SSD portfolio, or if it is unable to eke out improvements in HDD technology, it will be unlikely to generate profitable growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Western Digital be unable to successfully execute on its flash and SSD portfolio, or if it is unable to eke out improvements in HDD technology [Relation] cause [Effect] unlikely to generate profitable growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Western Digital be unable to successfully execute on its flash and SSD portfolio, or if it is unable to eke out improvements in HDD technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] generate profitable growth",
    "pred_cause": "the Western Digital be unable to successfully execute on its flash and SSD portfolio, or if it is unable to eke out improvements in HDD technology",
    "pred_effect": "unlikely to generate profitable growth",
    "gold_cause": "Western Digital be unable to successfully execute on its flash and SSD portfolio, or if it is unable to eke out improvements in HDD technology",
    "gold_effect": "generate profitable growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "unlikely to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As such, we view Marathon's greatest competitive advantage, the ability to capitalize on a variety of discount crude streams, as weakened after the Andeavor acquisition.",
    "output": "[Cause] weakened after the Andeavor acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] Marathon's greatest competitive advantage, the ability to capitalize on a variety of discount crude streams",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the Andeavor acquisition [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability to capitalize on a variety of discount crude streams",
    "pred_cause": "weakened after the Andeavor acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "Marathon's greatest competitive advantage, the ability to capitalize on a variety of discount crude streams",
    "gold_cause": "the Andeavor acquisition",
    "gold_effect": "the ability to capitalize on a variety of discount crude streams",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "weakened after ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "marathon's greatest competitive advantage, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We also think heavy vehicle electrification and renewable energy proliferation will lead to double-digit growth for the firm's sales into the industrial end market.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy vehicle electrification and renewable energy proliferation [Relation] cause [Effect] double-digit growth for the firm's sales into the industrial end market",
    "gold": "[Cause] We also think heavy vehicle electrification and renewable energy proliferation [Relation] cause [Effect] double-digit growth for the firm's sales into the industrial end market",
    "pred_cause": "heavy vehicle electrification and renewable energy proliferation",
    "pred_effect": "double-digit growth for the firm's sales into the industrial end market",
    "gold_cause": "We also think heavy vehicle electrification and renewable energy proliferation",
    "gold_effect": "double-digit growth for the firm's sales into the industrial end market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we also think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In 2015 and 2016, Barrick executed noncore asset sales, royalty streams, and other transactions to help drive leverage down to a more manageable level, raising more than $5 billion for debt reduction.",
    "output": "[Cause] In 2015 and 2016, Barrick executed noncore asset sales, royalty streams, and other transactions [Relation] enable [Effect] help drive leverage down to a more manageable level, raising more than $5 billion for debt reduction",
    "gold": "[Cause] Barrick executed noncore asset sales, royalty streams, and other transactions [Relation] enable [Effect]  drive leverage down to a more manageable level, raising more than $5 billion for debt reduction",
    "pred_cause": "In 2015 and 2016, Barrick executed noncore asset sales, royalty streams, and other transactions",
    "pred_effect": "help drive leverage down to a more manageable level, raising more than $5 billion for debt reduction",
    "gold_cause": "Barrick executed noncore asset sales, royalty streams, and other transactions",
    "gold_effect": "drive leverage down to a more manageable level, raising more than $5 billion for debt reduction",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in 2015 and 2016, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, Jira can be integrated pretty smoothly with Azure DevOps, so a firm could use Jira at the developer level for its tools, and Azure DevOps for overall project management.",
    "output": "[Cause] Jira can be integrated pretty smoothly with Azure DevOps [Relation] enable [Effect] a firm could use Jira at the developer level for its tools, and Azure DevOps for overall project management",
    "gold": "[Cause] Jira can be integrated pretty smoothly with Azure DevOps [Relation] cause [Effect] a firm could use Jira at the developer level for its tools",
    "pred_cause": "Jira can be integrated pretty smoothly with Azure DevOps",
    "pred_effect": "a firm could use Jira at the developer level for its tools, and Azure DevOps for overall project management",
    "gold_cause": "Jira can be integrated pretty smoothly with Azure DevOps",
    "gold_effect": "a firm could use Jira at the developer level for its tools",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and azure devops for overall project management",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "UPS enjoys considerably lower unit and marginal costs than a potential new entrant because it processes millions of packages over a massive far-reaching delivery network that's marked by high fixed costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] it processes millions of packages over a massive far-reaching delivery network that's marked by high fixed costs [Relation] cause [Effect] UPS enjoys considerably lower unit and marginal costs than a potential new entrant",
    "gold": "[Cause] it processes millions of packages over a massive far-reaching delivery network [Relation] cause [Effect] UPS enjoys considerably lower unit and marginal costs than a potential new entrant",
    "pred_cause": "it processes millions of packages over a massive far-reaching delivery network that's marked by high fixed costs",
    "pred_effect": "UPS enjoys considerably lower unit and marginal costs than a potential new entrant",
    "gold_cause": "it processes millions of packages over a massive far-reaching delivery network",
    "gold_effect": "UPS enjoys considerably lower unit and marginal costs than a potential new entrant",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that's marked by high fixed costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, in the specialty products division, we believe that Church &amp; Dwight benefits from a small cost advantage stemming from its vertically integrated supply chain that allows the company a sourcing advantage for raw materials.",
    "output": "[Cause] Church &amp; Dwight benefits from a small cost advantage stemming from its vertically integrated supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] the company a sourcing advantage for raw materials",
    "gold": "[Cause] in the specialty products division, we believe that Church &amp; Dwight benefits from a small cost advantage stemming from its vertically integrated supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect]  allows the company a sourcing advantage for raw materials",
    "pred_cause": "Church &amp; Dwight benefits from a small cost advantage stemming from its vertically integrated supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "the company a sourcing advantage for raw materials",
    "gold_cause": "in the specialty products division, we believe that Church &amp; Dwight benefits from a small cost advantage stemming from its vertically integrated supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "allows the company a sourcing advantage for raw materials",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in the specialty products division, we believe that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "allows ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Although American Tower owns very little international land, those geographies pose less concern, because land is generally cheaper, and rents are directly passed on to carriers.",
    "output": "[Cause] land is generally cheaper, and rents are directly passed on to carriers [Relation] cause [Effect] Although American Tower owns very little international land, those geographies pose less concern",
    "gold": "[Cause] land is generally cheaper, and rents are directly passed on to carriers [Relation] cause [Effect] those geographies pose less concern",
    "pred_cause": "land is generally cheaper, and rents are directly passed on to carriers",
    "pred_effect": "Although American Tower owns very little international land, those geographies pose less concern",
    "gold_cause": "land is generally cheaper, and rents are directly passed on to carriers",
    "gold_effect": "those geographies pose less concern",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "although american tower owns very little international land, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast oil and gas output to grow at a 2.4% compound annual growth rate during our explicit forecast period, with rising gas production mitigating flat oil output.",
    "output": "[Cause] rising gas production mitigating flat oil output [Relation] cause [Effect] oil and gas output to grow at a 2.4% compound annual growth rate during our explicit forecast period",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rising gas production mitigating flat oil output [Relation] cause [Effect] oil and gas output to grow at a 2.4% compound annual growth rate",
    "pred_cause": "rising gas production mitigating flat oil output",
    "pred_effect": "oil and gas output to grow at a 2.4% compound annual growth rate during our explicit forecast period",
    "gold_cause": "rising gas production mitigating flat oil output",
    "gold_effect": "oil and gas output to grow at a 2.4% compound annual growth rate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " during our explicit forecast period",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Intangible AssetsIn its markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade that allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events.",
    "output": "[Cause] Intangible AssetsIn its markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade [Relation] enable [Effect] allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "gold": "[Cause] Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade [Relation] enable [Effect] react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "pred_cause": "Intangible AssetsIn its markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade",
    "pred_effect": "allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "gold_cause": "Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade",
    "gold_effect": "react quickly to negative competitive events",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "intangible assetsin its markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "allow it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "On the wide-body side of the market, we anticipate much slower growth, as we expect improving technology will allow airlines to substitute narrow bodies for wide bodies for an increasing number of routes.",
    "output": "[Cause] improving technology [Relation] enable [Effect] airlines to substitute narrow bodies for wide bodies for an increasing number of routes",
    "gold": "[Cause] improving technology [Relation] cause [Effect] allow airlines to substitute narrow bodies for wide bodies for an increasing number of routes",
    "pred_cause": "improving technology",
    "pred_effect": "airlines to substitute narrow bodies for wide bodies for an increasing number of routes",
    "gold_cause": "improving technology",
    "gold_effect": "allow airlines to substitute narrow bodies for wide bodies for an increasing number of routes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Hormel holds the number-two spot in many other important categories, such as bacon, peanut butter, and chilled ready meals, which beefs up the consumer insights it is able to amass and share with its retail partners.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hormel holds the number-two spot in many other important categories, such as bacon, peanut butter, and chilled ready meals [Relation] enable [Effect] beefs up the consumer insights it is able to amass and share with its retail partners",
    "gold": "[Cause] Hormel holds the number-two spot in many other important categories [Relation] cause [Effect] beefs up the consumer insights it is able to amass and share with its retail partners",
    "pred_cause": "Hormel holds the number-two spot in many other important categories, such as bacon, peanut butter, and chilled ready meals",
    "pred_effect": "beefs up the consumer insights it is able to amass and share with its retail partners",
    "gold_cause": "Hormel holds the number-two spot in many other important categories",
    "gold_effect": "beefs up the consumer insights it is able to amass and share with its retail partners",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as bacon, peanut butter, and chilled ready meals",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While we think the increasing popularity of yoga benefits Lululemon's brand given its close association with the practice, we acknowledge that it must invest to maintain this relationship due to intense competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] intense competition [Relation] cause [Effect] it must invest to maintain this relationship",
    "gold": "[Cause]  intense competition [Relation] cause [Effect] it must invest to maintain this relationship due to intense competition",
    "pred_cause": "intense competition",
    "pred_effect": "it must invest to maintain this relationship",
    "gold_cause": "intense competition",
    "gold_effect": "it must invest to maintain this relationship due to intense competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " due to intense competition",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, improvements to the Goderich mine should reduce unit costs over the next few years, which should drive meaningful salt segment operating earnings growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] improvements to the Goderich mine should reduce unit costs over the next few years [Relation] enable [Effect] meaningful salt segment operating earnings growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] reduce unit costs over the next few years [Relation] cause [Effect] drive meaningful salt segment operating earnings growth",
    "pred_cause": "improvements to the Goderich mine should reduce unit costs over the next few years",
    "pred_effect": "meaningful salt segment operating earnings growth",
    "gold_cause": "reduce unit costs over the next few years",
    "gold_effect": "drive meaningful salt segment operating earnings growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "improvements to the goderich mine should ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Larger clients' cost-reduction steps have also forced WPP and the rest of the Big Five to further consolidate to create cost efficiencies over smaller ad agencies and minimize the impact of possibly lower prices offered by the clients.",
    "output": "[Cause] Larger clients' cost-reduction steps [Relation] cause [Effect] forced WPP and the rest of the Big Five to further consolidate to create cost efficiencies over smaller ad agencies and minimize the impact of possibly lower prices offered by the clients",
    "gold": "[Cause] Larger clients' cost-reduction steps [Relation] cause [Effect] WPP and the rest of the Big Five to further consolidate to create cost efficiencies over smaller ad agencies and minimize the impact of possibly lower prices offered by the clients",
    "pred_cause": "Larger clients' cost-reduction steps",
    "pred_effect": "forced WPP and the rest of the Big Five to further consolidate to create cost efficiencies over smaller ad agencies and minimize the impact of possibly lower prices offered by the clients",
    "gold_cause": "Larger clients' cost-reduction steps",
    "gold_effect": "WPP and the rest of the Big Five to further consolidate to create cost efficiencies over smaller ad agencies and minimize the impact of possibly lower prices offered by the clients",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "forced ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast total operating expense to average 7.9% of total revenue over the next 10 years. As a result of our revenue and operating forecast, we project operating margins to reach 27.9% in 2030 from 22.6% in the prepandemic year of 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] We forecast total operating expense to average 7.9% of total revenue over the next 10 years [Relation] cause [Effect] we project operating margins to reach 27.9% in 2030 from 22.6% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] total operating expense to average 7.9% of total revenue over the next 10 years [Relation] cause [Effect]  operating margins to reach 27.9% in 2030 from 22.6% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "pred_cause": "We forecast total operating expense to average 7.9% of total revenue over the next 10 years",
    "pred_effect": "we project operating margins to reach 27.9% in 2030 from 22.6% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "gold_cause": "total operating expense to average 7.9% of total revenue over the next 10 years",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins to reach 27.9% in 2030 from 22.6% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we forecast ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "However, given the reduction in capital, primarily in the Permian, growth will be tepid in the near term with flat volumes likely through 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] the reduction in capital, primarily in the Permian [Relation] cause [Effect] growth will be tepid in the near term with flat volumes likely through 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the reduction in capital [Relation] enable [Effect] growth will be tepid in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "the reduction in capital, primarily in the Permian",
    "pred_effect": "growth will be tepid in the near term with flat volumes likely through 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the reduction in capital",
    "gold_effect": "growth will be tepid in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", primarily in the permian",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " with flat volumes likely through 2021",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020, as it rightsized headcount and assets to demand levels.",
    "output": "[Cause] it rightsized headcount and assets to demand levels [Relation] cause [Effect] CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it rightsized headcount and assets to demand levels [Relation] cause [Effect] CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years",
    "pred_cause": "it rightsized headcount and assets to demand levels",
    "pred_effect": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years, especially in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "it rightsized headcount and assets to demand levels",
    "gold_effect": "CP has posted excellent margin improvement in recent years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", especially in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We model a return to growth as Brazil recovers from the economic impact of COVID-19 with loan growth averaging in the midsingle digits over the next five years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brazil recovers from the economic impact of COVID-19 with loan growth averaging in the midsingle digits over the next five years [Relation] cause [Effect] We model a return to growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Brazil recovers from the economic impact of COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] a return to growth",
    "pred_cause": "Brazil recovers from the economic impact of COVID-19 with loan growth averaging in the midsingle digits over the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "We model a return to growth",
    "gold_cause": "Brazil recovers from the economic impact of COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "a return to growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " with loan growth averaging in the midsingle digits over the next five years",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The AcceleRide omnichannel platform should keep the firm competitive with new entrants to the online used-vehicle market such as Carvana but is also for new vehicles, service, and will buy vehicles from consumers.",
    "output": "[Cause] The AcceleRide omnichannel platform [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the firm competitive with new entrants to the online used-vehicle market such as Carvana but is also for new vehicles, service, and will buy vehicles from consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] The AcceleRide omnichannel platform [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the firm competitive with new entrants to the online used-vehicle market",
    "pred_cause": "The AcceleRide omnichannel platform",
    "pred_effect": "keep the firm competitive with new entrants to the online used-vehicle market such as Carvana but is also for new vehicles, service, and will buy vehicles from consumers",
    "gold_cause": "The AcceleRide omnichannel platform",
    "gold_effect": "keep the firm competitive with new entrants to the online used-vehicle market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " such as carvana but is also for new vehicles, service, and will buy vehicles from consumers",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Nevertheless, the firm has meaningful scale advantages over the thousands of small craft breweries operating in the U.S., facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability that allows it to pivot its portfolio and go-to-market approach as necessary.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm has meaningful scale advantages over the thousands of small craft breweries operating in the U.S., facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability [Relation] enable [Effect] pivot its portfolio and go-to-market approach as necessary",
    "gold": "[Cause] meaningful scale advantages over the thousands of small craft breweries operating in the U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability that allows it to pivot its portfolio and go-to-market approach as necessary",
    "pred_cause": "the firm has meaningful scale advantages over the thousands of small craft breweries operating in the U.S., facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability",
    "pred_effect": "pivot its portfolio and go-to-market approach as necessary",
    "gold_cause": "meaningful scale advantages over the thousands of small craft breweries operating in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability that allows it to pivot its portfolio and go-to-market approach as necessary",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm has , facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "facilitating superior unit economics and stellar profitability that allows it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Over time, we believe the company will take on more life insurance customers as well since many of Guidewire's customers are multiline underwriters and offer commercial, personal, and life insurance policies.",
    "output": "[Cause] many of Guidewire's customers are multiline underwriters and offer commercial, personal, and life insurance policies [Relation] cause [Effect] the company will take on more life insurance customers as well",
    "gold": "[Cause]  many of Guidewire's customers are multiline underwriters and offer commercial, personal, and life insurance policies [Relation] cause [Effect]  the company will take on more life insurance customers",
    "pred_cause": "many of Guidewire's customers are multiline underwriters and offer commercial, personal, and life insurance policies",
    "pred_effect": "the company will take on more life insurance customers as well",
    "gold_cause": "many of Guidewire's customers are multiline underwriters and offer commercial, personal, and life insurance policies",
    "gold_effect": "the company will take on more life insurance customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " as well",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Like other LNG projects in Australia that were developed over the past decade, ConocoPhillips' APLNG facility struggled with cost inflation that ultimately resulted in impairment charges when oil prices fell.",
    "output": "[Cause] ConocoPhillips' APLNG facility struggled with cost inflation [Relation] cause [Effect] impairment charges when oil prices fell",
    "gold": "[Cause] ConocoPhillips' APLNG facility struggled with cost inflation [Relation] cause [Effect]  resulted in impairment charges when oil prices fell",
    "pred_cause": "ConocoPhillips' APLNG facility struggled with cost inflation",
    "pred_effect": "impairment charges when oil prices fell",
    "gold_cause": "ConocoPhillips' APLNG facility struggled with cost inflation",
    "gold_effect": "resulted in impairment charges when oil prices fell",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "resulted in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Broader trucking industry issues such as limited driver availability, rising government regulation, and increasingly stringent truck emission standards are driving operating costs up for all carriers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Broader trucking industry issues such as limited driver availability, rising government regulation, and increasingly stringent truck emission standards [Relation] cause [Effect] driving operating costs up for all carriers",
    "gold": "[Cause] Broader trucking industry issues [Relation] cause [Effect] driving operating costs up for all carriers",
    "pred_cause": "Broader trucking industry issues such as limited driver availability, rising government regulation, and increasingly stringent truck emission standards",
    "pred_effect": "driving operating costs up for all carriers",
    "gold_cause": "Broader trucking industry issues",
    "gold_effect": "driving operating costs up for all carriers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as limited driver availability, rising government regulation, and increasingly stringent truck emission standards",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Credit costs will likely increase as fiscal stimulus fades, but we do not expect this to materially threaten the company's balance sheet, which has only strengthened as the pandemic has dragged on.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic has dragged on [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect this to materially threaten the company's balance sheet",
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic has dragged on [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect this to materially threaten the company's balance sheet, which has only strengthened",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic has dragged on",
    "pred_effect": "we do not expect this to materially threaten the company's balance sheet",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic has dragged on",
    "gold_effect": "we do not expect this to materially threaten the company's balance sheet, which has only strengthened",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", which has only strengthened",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We do not anticipate digital rivals will upend the treasure-hunt experience, with memories of the pandemic eventually fading and vendors still looking to avoid the stigma of a visible discount presence to protect their full-price channel standing.",
    "output": "[Cause] vendors still looking to avoid the stigma of a visible discount presence to protect their full-price channel standing [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not anticipate digital rivals will upend the treasure-hunt experience",
    "gold": "[Cause]  with memories of the pandemic eventually fading and vendors still looking to avoid the stigma of a visible discount presence to protect their full-price channel standing [Relation] cause [Effect] digital rivals will upend the treasure-hunt experience",
    "pred_cause": "vendors still looking to avoid the stigma of a visible discount presence to protect their full-price channel standing",
    "pred_effect": "We do not anticipate digital rivals will upend the treasure-hunt experience",
    "gold_cause": "with memories of the pandemic eventually fading and vendors still looking to avoid the stigma of a visible discount presence to protect their full-price channel standing",
    "gold_effect": "digital rivals will upend the treasure-hunt experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with memories of the pandemic eventually fading and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "we do not anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As the cloud theme has evolved it has become increasingly apparent that companies' IT environments will be hybrid-based for years to come.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cloud theme has evolved [Relation] cause [Effect] increasingly apparent that companies' IT environments will be hybrid-based for years to come",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the cloud theme has evolved [Relation] enable [Effect] companies' IT environments will be hybrid-based for years to come",
    "pred_cause": "the cloud theme has evolved",
    "pred_effect": "increasingly apparent that companies' IT environments will be hybrid-based for years to come",
    "gold_cause": "the cloud theme has evolved",
    "gold_effect": "companies' IT environments will be hybrid-based for years to come",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "increasingly apparent that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Once a customer selects a specific taste, texture, or aroma solution, it is generally unwilling to switch suppliers on the basis of cost alone.",
    "output": "[Cause] Once a customer selects a specific taste, texture, or aroma solution [Relation] cause [Effect] it is generally unwilling to switch suppliers on the basis of cost alone",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a customer selects a specific taste, texture, or aroma solution [Relation] cause [Effect] it is generally unwilling to switch suppliers on the basis of cost alone",
    "pred_cause": "Once a customer selects a specific taste, texture, or aroma solution",
    "pred_effect": "it is generally unwilling to switch suppliers on the basis of cost alone",
    "gold_cause": "a customer selects a specific taste, texture, or aroma solution",
    "gold_effect": "it is generally unwilling to switch suppliers on the basis of cost alone",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "ICU's historical focus and status as the only large pure player has allowed it to focus on building out its consumables portfolio to include virtually all consumables and configurations.",
    "output": "[Cause] ICU's historical focus and status as the only large pure player [Relation] enable [Effect] it to focus on building out its consumables portfolio to include virtually all consumables and configurations",
    "gold": "[Cause] ICU's historical focus and status as the only large pure player [Relation] enable [Effect]  allowed it to focus on building out its consumables portfolio to include virtually all consumables and configurations.",
    "pred_cause": "ICU's historical focus and status as the only large pure player",
    "pred_effect": "it to focus on building out its consumables portfolio to include virtually all consumables and configurations",
    "gold_cause": "ICU's historical focus and status as the only large pure player",
    "gold_effect": "allowed it to focus on building out its consumables portfolio to include virtually all consumables and configurations.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowed .",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability as procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth, and should continue to do so, this near-term pandemic situation notwithstanding.",
    "output": "[Cause] procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth, and should continue to do so [Relation] cause [Effect] We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth, and should continue to do so, this near-term pandemic situation notwithstanding [Relation] cause [Effect] remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "pred_cause": "procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth, and should continue to do so",
    "pred_effect": "We remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "gold_cause": "procedure volume and healthcare utilization have demonstrated solid growth, and should continue to do so, this near-term pandemic situation notwithstanding",
    "gold_effect": "remain favorable about Stryker's longer-term prospects for revenue growth and profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", this near-term pandemic situation notwithstanding",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Indeed, if companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper were to reduce their relative ad spending to National Beverage's historical averages, the absolute dollar amount would still dwarf anything the latter could feasibly deploy.",
    "output": "[Cause] companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper were to reduce their relative ad spending to National Beverage's historical averages [Relation] cause [Effect] the absolute dollar amount would still dwarf anything the latter could feasibly deploy",
    "gold": "[Cause] companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper were to reduce their relative ad spending to National Beverage's historical averages, the absolute dollar amount [Relation] enable [Effect] still dwarf anything the latter could feasibly deploy",
    "pred_cause": "companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper were to reduce their relative ad spending to National Beverage's historical averages",
    "pred_effect": "the absolute dollar amount would still dwarf anything the latter could feasibly deploy",
    "gold_cause": "companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper were to reduce their relative ad spending to National Beverage's historical averages, the absolute dollar amount",
    "gold_effect": "still dwarf anything the latter could feasibly deploy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", the absolute dollar amount",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "the absolute dollar amount would ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "During the next five years, we expect organic revenue growth of 5% compounded annually and margin improvement to help Centene increase earnings per share at 11% compounded annually.",
    "output": "[Cause] organic revenue growth of 5% compounded annually and margin improvement [Relation] enable [Effect] Centene increase earnings per share at 11% compounded annually",
    "gold": "[Cause] organic revenue growth of 5% compounded annually and margin improvement [Relation] cause [Effect] help Centene increase earnings per share at 11% compounded annually",
    "pred_cause": "organic revenue growth of 5% compounded annually and margin improvement",
    "pred_effect": "Centene increase earnings per share at 11% compounded annually",
    "gold_cause": "organic revenue growth of 5% compounded annually and margin improvement",
    "gold_effect": "help Centene increase earnings per share at 11% compounded annually",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "During difficult economic periods, corporations and governments may choose to cut back or eliminate food-service programs altogether in order to preserve head count or other more necessary employee benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] cut back or eliminate food-service programs altogether [Relation] enable [Effect] preserve head count or other more necessary employee benefits",
    "gold": "[Cause] During difficult economic periods, corporations and governments may choose to cut back or eliminate food-service programs altogether [Relation] enable [Effect] preserve head count or other more necessary employee benefits",
    "pred_cause": "cut back or eliminate food-service programs altogether",
    "pred_effect": "preserve head count or other more necessary employee benefits",
    "gold_cause": "During difficult economic periods, corporations and governments may choose to cut back or eliminate food-service programs altogether",
    "gold_effect": "preserve head count or other more necessary employee benefits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "during difficult economic periods, corporations and governments may choose to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "However, technological advancement could result in an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries.",
    "output": "[Cause] technological advancement [Relation] cause [Effect] an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "gold": "[Cause] technological advancement [Relation] cause [Effect]  those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "pred_cause": "technological advancement",
    "pred_effect": "an environment where those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "gold_cause": "technological advancement",
    "gold_effect": "those increasing needs come to fruition but data centers are not the beneficiaries",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "an environment where ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, the company is at a lower risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors, due to its medium exposure to risks that are inherent to the industry, as well as its own operations, offset by the firm's strong management of its material ESG issues.",
    "output": "[Cause] its medium exposure to risks that are inherent to the industry, as well as its own operations, offset by the firm's strong management of its material ESG issues [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is at a lower risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors",
    "gold": "[Cause] its medium exposure to risks that are inherent to the industry, as well as its own operations [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is at a lower risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors",
    "pred_cause": "its medium exposure to risks that are inherent to the industry, as well as its own operations, offset by the firm's strong management of its material ESG issues",
    "pred_effect": "the company is at a lower risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors",
    "gold_cause": "its medium exposure to risks that are inherent to the industry, as well as its own operations",
    "gold_effect": "the company is at a lower risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", offset by the firm's strong management of its material esg issues",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Because Fastenal's sales mix is increasingly skewing more toward large national accounts, on-site programs, and more price-competitive MRO products, the company's gross margins are likely to come under pressure.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fastenal's sales mix is increasingly skewing more toward large national accounts, on-site programs, and more price-competitive MRO products [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's gross margins are likely to come under pressure",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Fastenal's sales mix is increasingly skewing more toward large national accounts [Relation] cause [Effect] on-site programs, and more price-competitive MRO products, the company's gross margins are likely to come under pressure",
    "pred_cause": "Fastenal's sales mix is increasingly skewing more toward large national accounts, on-site programs, and more price-competitive MRO products",
    "pred_effect": "the company's gross margins are likely to come under pressure",
    "gold_cause": "Fastenal's sales mix is increasingly skewing more toward large national accounts",
    "gold_effect": "on-site programs, and more price-competitive MRO products, the company's gross margins are likely to come under pressure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", on-site programs, and more price-competitive mro products",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "on-site programs, and more price-competitive mro products, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Further, new low-cost mines coming on line in Saskatchewan (K+S) and Russia (EuroChem) will cause Mosaic's middling position on the cost curve to persist despite management's efforts to reduce costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] new low-cost mines coming on line in Saskatchewan (K+S) and Russia (EuroChem) [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic's middling position on the cost curve to persist",
    "gold": "[Cause] new low-cost mines coming on line in Saskatchewan (K+S) and Russia (EuroChem) [Relation] cause [Effect] cause Mosaic's middling position on the cost curve to persist",
    "pred_cause": "new low-cost mines coming on line in Saskatchewan (K+S) and Russia (EuroChem)",
    "pred_effect": "Mosaic's middling position on the cost curve to persist",
    "gold_cause": "new low-cost mines coming on line in Saskatchewan (K+S) and Russia (EuroChem)",
    "gold_effect": "cause Mosaic's middling position on the cost curve to persist",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "cause ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "That said, freight demand has been rebounding nicely thus far in the second half and although macro risk lingers, we look for continued recovery in the quarters ahead as truckload capacity has tightnened materially, driving freight back to the rails while bolstering overall pricing.",
    "output": "[Cause] truckload capacity has tightnened materially, driving freight back to the rails while bolstering overall pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] freight demand has been rebounding nicely thus far in the second half and although macro risk lingers, we look for continued recovery in the quarters ahead",
    "gold": "[Cause]  truckload capacity has tightnened materially, driving freight back to the rails while bolstering overall pricing [Relation] enable [Effect] we look for continued recovery in the quarters ahead",
    "pred_cause": "truckload capacity has tightnened materially, driving freight back to the rails while bolstering overall pricing",
    "pred_effect": "freight demand has been rebounding nicely thus far in the second half and although macro risk lingers, we look for continued recovery in the quarters ahead",
    "gold_cause": "truckload capacity has tightnened materially, driving freight back to the rails while bolstering overall pricing",
    "gold_effect": "we look for continued recovery in the quarters ahead",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "freight demand has been rebounding nicely thus far in the second half and although macro risk lingers, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While we believe Lennox's distribution model has aided in the firm's growth and improved profitability, it is difficult to quantify the direct financial impact.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lennox's distribution model [Relation] enable [Effect] aided in the firm's growth and improved profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] Lennox's distribution model [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's growth and improved profitability",
    "pred_cause": "Lennox's distribution model",
    "pred_effect": "aided in the firm's growth and improved profitability",
    "gold_cause": "Lennox's distribution model",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's growth and improved profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "aided in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2030 versus 17% in the prepandemic year of 2019, as near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2030 versus 17% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term [Relation] cause [Effect] operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2030 versus 17% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "pred_cause": "near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term",
    "pred_effect": "We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2030 versus 17% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "gold_cause": "near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term",
    "gold_effect": "operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2030 versus 17% in the prepandemic year of 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, healthcare policy risks may plague health insurers like Cigna until affordable, universal coverage is achieved in the U.S., which is the key ESG risk facing this industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] healthcare policy risks may plague health insurers like Cigna until affordable, universal coverage is achieved in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] the key ESG risk facing this industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] healthcare policy risks may plague health insurers like Cigna until affordable [Relation] enable [Effect] universal coverage is achieved in the U.S., which is the key ESG risk facing this industry.",
    "pred_cause": "healthcare policy risks may plague health insurers like Cigna until affordable, universal coverage is achieved in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "the key ESG risk facing this industry",
    "gold_cause": "healthcare policy risks may plague health insurers like Cigna until affordable",
    "gold_effect": "universal coverage is achieved in the U.S., which is the key ESG risk facing this industry.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", universal coverage is achieved in the u.s.",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "universal coverage is achieved in the u.s., which is .",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The platform also provides predictive analytics and AI offerings that reduce issue resolution time, increase personalized services, and improve customer loyalty.",
    "output": "[Cause] The platform also provides predictive analytics and AI offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce issue resolution time, increase personalized services, and improve customer loyalty",
    "gold": "[Cause] provides predictive analytics and AI offerings [Relation] enable [Effect]  reduce issue resolution time, increase personalized services, and improve customer loyalty.",
    "pred_cause": "The platform also provides predictive analytics and AI offerings",
    "pred_effect": "reduce issue resolution time, increase personalized services, and improve customer loyalty",
    "gold_cause": "provides predictive analytics and AI offerings",
    "gold_effect": "reduce issue resolution time, increase personalized services, and improve customer loyalty.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the platform also ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2029 versus 17% in 2019, as near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2029 versus 17% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term [Relation] cause [Effect] operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2029 versus 17% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term",
    "pred_effect": "We forecast operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2029 versus 17% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "near-term trust and safety investments wane and automated customer service drives savings long term",
    "gold_effect": "operation and support costs as a percentage of revenue to reach 9% in 2029 versus 17% in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Millicom has shown improvement in the country recently, gaining wireless share, but Colombia is set to become more competitive in 2021 with the entrance of Wom, an aggressive wireless competitor that has disrupted other markets around the world, including Chile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the entrance of Wom, an aggressive wireless competitor that has disrupted other markets around the world, including Chile [Relation] cause [Effect] Colombia is set to become more competitive in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] the entrance of Wom, an aggressive wireless competitor that has disrupted other markets around the world, including Chile [Relation] cause [Effect] become more competitive in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the entrance of Wom, an aggressive wireless competitor that has disrupted other markets around the world, including Chile",
    "pred_effect": "Colombia is set to become more competitive in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the entrance of Wom, an aggressive wireless competitor that has disrupted other markets around the world, including Chile",
    "gold_effect": "become more competitive in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "colombia is set to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The increased penetration of outsourcing since the economic downturn of 2008-09 gives us confidence that the biopharma industry is more dependent on CROs now than in the past.",
    "output": "[Cause] The increased penetration of outsourcing since the economic downturn of 2008-09 [Relation] enable [Effect] gives us confidence that the biopharma industry is more dependent on CROs now than in the past",
    "gold": "[Cause] The increased penetration of outsourcing since the economic downturn [Relation] enable [Effect] the biopharma industry is more dependent on CROs now than in the past",
    "pred_cause": "The increased penetration of outsourcing since the economic downturn of 2008-09",
    "pred_effect": "gives us confidence that the biopharma industry is more dependent on CROs now than in the past",
    "gold_cause": "The increased penetration of outsourcing since the economic downturn",
    "gold_effect": "the biopharma industry is more dependent on CROs now than in the past",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " of 2008-09",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "gives us confidence that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations have put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing, and export coal demand is likely to see near term declines on sluggish demand for met coal linked to soft steel demand overseas.",
    "output": "[Cause] Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations [Relation] cause [Effect] put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing",
    "gold": "[Cause] Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations [Relation] prevent [Effect] a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise",
    "pred_cause": "Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations",
    "pred_effect": "put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing",
    "gold_cause": "Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations",
    "gold_effect": "a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "put  at risk of disappearing",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Low natural gas prices and increased Environmental Protection Agency regulations have put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing, and export coal demand is likely to see near term declines on sluggish demand for met coal linked to soft steel demand overseas.",
    "output": "[Cause] sluggish demand for met coal linked to soft steel demand overseas [Relation] cause [Effect] export coal demand is likely to see near term declines",
    "gold": "[Cause]  sluggish demand for met coal [Relation] prevent [Effect] export coal demand",
    "pred_cause": "sluggish demand for met coal linked to soft steel demand overseas",
    "pred_effect": "export coal demand is likely to see near term declines",
    "gold_cause": "sluggish demand for met coal",
    "gold_effect": "export coal demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " linked to soft steel demand overseas",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": " is likely to see near term declines",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the critical functions these machines perform, their high cost of failure, and a doctor's familiarity of use, hospitals loathe switching providers for a less expensive alternative.",
    "output": "[Cause] Given the critical functions these machines perform, their high cost of failure, and a doctor's familiarity of use [Relation] cause [Effect] hospitals loathe switching providers for a less expensive alternative",
    "gold": "[Cause] the critical functions these machines perform, their high cost of failure, and a doctor's familiarity of use [Relation] prevent [Effect] switching providers for a less expensive alternative",
    "pred_cause": "Given the critical functions these machines perform, their high cost of failure, and a doctor's familiarity of use",
    "pred_effect": "hospitals loathe switching providers for a less expensive alternative",
    "gold_cause": "the critical functions these machines perform, their high cost of failure, and a doctor's familiarity of use",
    "gold_effect": "switching providers for a less expensive alternative",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "hospitals loathe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As the firm's user base strengthens, we expect fewer discount offerings, particularly to potential premium subscribers. For this reason, we expect premium ARPU to increase at a 2% 10-year CAGR to EUR 5.25 by 2030, from EUR 4.26 in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's user base strengthens, we expect fewer discount offerings, particularly to potential premium subscribers [Relation] cause [Effect] premium ARPU to increase at a 2% 10-year CAGR to EUR 5.25 by 2030, from EUR 4.26 in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] fewer discount offerings, particularly to potential premium subscribers [Relation] cause [Effect] premium ARPU to increase at a 2% 10-year CAGR to EUR 5.25 by 2030, from EUR 4.26 in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's user base strengthens, we expect fewer discount offerings, particularly to potential premium subscribers",
    "pred_effect": "premium ARPU to increase at a 2% 10-year CAGR to EUR 5.25 by 2030, from EUR 4.26 in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "fewer discount offerings, particularly to potential premium subscribers",
    "gold_effect": "premium ARPU to increase at a 2% 10-year CAGR to EUR 5.25 by 2030, from EUR 4.26 in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's user base strengthens, we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Internet Content & InformationIn our view, IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices that have resulted in basically a feedback loop--attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect.",
    "output": "[Cause] IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices [Relation] cause [Effect] a feedback loop--attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "gold": "[Cause]  IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices [Relation] cause [Effect] attracting more service professionals",
    "pred_cause": "IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices",
    "pred_effect": "a feedback loop--attracting more service professionals who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening ANGI's network effect",
    "gold_cause": "IAC has invested in areas within ANGI Homeservices",
    "gold_effect": "attracting more service professionals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a feedback loop-- who have helped bring in more consumers who in turn have attracted more service professionals, and so on, thereby strengthening angi's network effect",
    "effect_excess_count": 26,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect this to provide management with the leverage to increase affiliate fees as the current carriage agreements continue to expire.",
    "output": "[Cause] the current carriage agreements continue to expire [Relation] cause [Effect] provide management with the leverage to increase affiliate fees",
    "gold": "[Cause] the current carriage agreements continue to expire [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect this to provide management with the leverage to increase affiliate fees",
    "pred_cause": "the current carriage agreements continue to expire",
    "pred_effect": "provide management with the leverage to increase affiliate fees",
    "gold_cause": "the current carriage agreements continue to expire",
    "gold_effect": "We expect this to provide management with the leverage to increase affiliate fees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect this to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In these industries, Qorvo appears to be profiting from longer product life cycles and steadier pricing due to fewer volume discounts.",
    "output": "[Cause] fewer volume discounts [Relation] cause [Effect] Qorvo appears to be profiting from longer product life cycles and steadier pricing",
    "gold": "[Cause] fewer volume discounts [Relation] cause [Effect] longer product life cycles and steadier pricing",
    "pred_cause": "fewer volume discounts",
    "pred_effect": "Qorvo appears to be profiting from longer product life cycles and steadier pricing",
    "gold_cause": "fewer volume discounts",
    "gold_effect": "longer product life cycles and steadier pricing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "qorvo appears to be profiting from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Also, once a drug's key patents expire, generic manufacturers often try to mimic the same production methods as the branded manufacturer to reduce product variability, and that adoption by generic manufacturers can create an even longer benefit period for Waters on a specific molecule.",
    "output": "[Cause] adoption by generic manufacturers [Relation] enable [Effect] create an even longer benefit period for Waters on a specific molecule",
    "gold": "[Cause] adoption by generic manufacturers [Relation] enable [Effect] an even longer benefit period for Waters on a specific molecule",
    "pred_cause": "adoption by generic manufacturers",
    "pred_effect": "create an even longer benefit period for Waters on a specific molecule",
    "gold_cause": "adoption by generic manufacturers",
    "gold_effect": "an even longer benefit period for Waters on a specific molecule",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "create ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In addition, Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position have enabled it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years, making it more efficient on average than its rivals.",
    "output": "[Cause] Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position [Relation] enable [Effect] it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years, making it more efficient on average than its rivals",
    "gold": "[Cause] Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position have enabled it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years [Relation] cause [Effect] making it more efficient on average than its rivals",
    "pred_cause": "Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position",
    "pred_effect": "it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years, making it more efficient on average than its rivals",
    "gold_cause": "Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position have enabled it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years",
    "gold_effect": "making it more efficient on average than its rivals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have enabled it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As the company offers a wider set of related and best-in-class solutions, we believe it becomes more deeply entrenched in its customers as they adopt multiple clouds.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company offers a wider set of related and best-in-class solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] it becomes more deeply entrenched in its customers as they adopt multiple clouds",
    "gold": "[Cause] offers a wider set of related and best-in-class solutions [Relation] cause [Effect]  becomes more deeply entrenched",
    "pred_cause": "the company offers a wider set of related and best-in-class solutions",
    "pred_effect": "it becomes more deeply entrenched in its customers as they adopt multiple clouds",
    "gold_cause": "offers a wider set of related and best-in-class solutions",
    "gold_effect": "becomes more deeply entrenched",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "it  in its customers as they adopt multiple clouds",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We're modeling 2021 adjusted net operating margin (EBIT/net revenue, including stock comp and amortization) improvement to 11.6% from a depressed 7.5% thanks to strong net revenue growth and ongoing productivity gains from rising back-office automation.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong net revenue growth and ongoing productivity gains from rising back-office automation [Relation] cause [Effect] 2021 adjusted net operating margin (EBIT/net revenue, including stock comp and amortization) improvement to 11.6% from a depressed 7.5%",
    "gold": "[Cause] strong net revenue growth and ongoing productivity gains from rising back-office automation [Relation] enable [Effect] We're modeling 2021 adjusted net operating margin (EBIT/net revenue, including stock comp and amortization) improvement to 11.6% from a depressed 7.5%",
    "pred_cause": "strong net revenue growth and ongoing productivity gains from rising back-office automation",
    "pred_effect": "2021 adjusted net operating margin (EBIT/net revenue, including stock comp and amortization) improvement to 11.6% from a depressed 7.5%",
    "gold_cause": "strong net revenue growth and ongoing productivity gains from rising back-office automation",
    "gold_effect": "We're modeling 2021 adjusted net operating margin (EBIT/net revenue, including stock comp and amortization) improvement to 11.6% from a depressed 7.5%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we're modeling ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We saw EDU's margin improvement in fiscal first-quarter 2021, given that we expect no more discounts will be provided to the students as China restore their normal business practice post-COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] China restore their normal business practice post-COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] no more discounts will be provided to the students",
    "gold": "[Cause] China restore their normal business practice post-COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect no more discounts will be provided to the students",
    "pred_cause": "China restore their normal business practice post-COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "no more discounts will be provided to the students",
    "gold_cause": "China restore their normal business practice post-COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "we expect no more discounts will be provided to the students",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "For Hain to gain a competitive edge through established retail relationships, we believe it would have to have market-leading positions in categories that represent a material portion of retailer revenue or in categories that represent high growth or high margins for the retailers.",
    "output": "[Cause] it would have to have market-leading positions in categories that represent a material portion of retailer revenue or in categories that represent high growth or high margins for the retailers [Relation] enable [Effect] Hain to gain a competitive edge through established retail relationships",
    "gold": "[Cause] have market-leading positions in categories |  represent high growth or high margins for the retailers. [Relation] cause [Effect]  gain a competitive edge through established retail relationships",
    "pred_cause": "it would have to have market-leading positions in categories that represent a material portion of retailer revenue or in categories that represent high growth or high margins for the retailers",
    "pred_effect": "Hain to gain a competitive edge through established retail relationships",
    "gold_cause": "have market-leading positions in categories",
    "gold_effect": "gain a competitive edge through established retail relationships",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it would have to  that represent a material portion of retailer revenue or in categories that represent high growth or high margins for the retailers",
    "cause_excess_count": 25,
    "effect_excess": "hain to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This is a network effect throughout Match Group's entire portfolio and not just one product, driven by timely marketing and upselling to users of Match Group's different offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] driven by timely marketing and upselling to users of Match Group's different offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] This is a network effect throughout Match Group's entire portfolio and not just one product",
    "gold": "[Cause] timely marketing and upselling to users of Match Group's different offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] a network effect throughout Match Group's entire portfolio and not just one product",
    "pred_cause": "driven by timely marketing and upselling to users of Match Group's different offerings",
    "pred_effect": "This is a network effect throughout Match Group's entire portfolio and not just one product",
    "gold_cause": "timely marketing and upselling to users of Match Group's different offerings",
    "gold_effect": "a network effect throughout Match Group's entire portfolio and not just one product",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "this is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We do not include unannounced acquisitions or divestitures in our forecast given their uncertain timing and nature.",
    "output": "[Cause] their uncertain timing and nature [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not include unannounced acquisitions or divestitures in our forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] their uncertain timing and nature [Relation] cause [Effect]  do not include unannounced acquisitions or divestitures in our forecast",
    "pred_cause": "their uncertain timing and nature",
    "pred_effect": "We do not include unannounced acquisitions or divestitures in our forecast",
    "gold_cause": "their uncertain timing and nature",
    "gold_effect": "do not include unannounced acquisitions or divestitures in our forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Due to the nature of CGI's contracts (many of which are long-term), revenue recognition is delayed as the company uses the percentage-of-completion method, which is measured by labor costs/hours to measure progress to completion.",
    "output": "[Cause] the nature of CGI's contracts (many of which are long-term) [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue recognition is delayed as the company uses the percentage-of-completion method, which is measured by labor costs/hours to measure progress to completion",
    "gold": "[Cause] the nature of CGI's contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue recognition is delayed as the company uses the percentage-of-completion method",
    "pred_cause": "the nature of CGI's contracts (many of which are long-term)",
    "pred_effect": "revenue recognition is delayed as the company uses the percentage-of-completion method, which is measured by labor costs/hours to measure progress to completion",
    "gold_cause": "the nature of CGI's contracts",
    "gold_effect": "revenue recognition is delayed as the company uses the percentage-of-completion method",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (many of which are long-term)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": ", which is measured by labor costs/hours to measure progress to completion",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Brand Intangible Assets: Potentially offsetting the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles, we think that the creation of brand intangibles would help cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers, thus protecting their own economic profit.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand Intangible Assets [Relation] prevent [Effect] the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles",
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand Intangible Assets [Relation] enable [Effect] Potentially offsetting the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles",
    "pred_cause": "Brand Intangible Assets",
    "pred_effect": "the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles",
    "gold_cause": "Brand Intangible Assets",
    "gold_effect": "Potentially offsetting the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "potentially offsetting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Brand Intangible Assets: Potentially offsetting the challenge of generating economic profit from regulation intangibles, we think that the creation of brand intangibles would help cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers, thus protecting their own economic profit.",
    "output": "[Cause] the creation of brand intangibles [Relation] enable [Effect] cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] the creation of brand intangibles [Relation] enable [Effect] help cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers",
    "pred_cause": "the creation of brand intangibles",
    "pred_effect": "cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers",
    "gold_cause": "the creation of brand intangibles",
    "gold_effect": "help cannabis companies pass the increased cost to consumers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The pandemic accelerated Moderna's evolution into a commercial-stage biotech, and we expect that the firm's ramp-up in manufacturing and clinical know-how will pave the way for faster timelines for additional programs.",
    "output": "[Cause] The pandemic accelerated Moderna's evolution into a commercial-stage biotech [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's ramp-up in manufacturing and clinical know-how will pave the way for faster timelines for additional programs",
    "gold": "[Cause] The pandemic accelerated Moderna's evolution into a commercial-stage biotech [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect that the firm's ramp-up in manufacturing and clinical know-how will pave the way for faster timelines for additional programs",
    "pred_cause": "The pandemic accelerated Moderna's evolution into a commercial-stage biotech",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's ramp-up in manufacturing and clinical know-how will pave the way for faster timelines for additional programs",
    "gold_cause": "The pandemic accelerated Moderna's evolution into a commercial-stage biotech",
    "gold_effect": "we expect that the firm's ramp-up in manufacturing and clinical know-how will pave the way for faster timelines for additional programs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Kroger's grocery stores are often paired with fuel stations and a pharmacy, both of which we believe add recurring customer traffic and further embed the company's stores into shoppers' daily routines.",
    "output": "[Cause] Kroger's grocery stores are often paired with fuel stations and a pharmacy [Relation] enable [Effect] add recurring customer traffic and further embed the company's stores into shoppers' daily routines",
    "gold": "[Cause] Kroger's grocery stores are often paired with fuel stations and a pharmacy [Relation] cause [Effect] both of which we believe add recurring customer traffic and further embed the company's stores into shoppers' daily routines",
    "pred_cause": "Kroger's grocery stores are often paired with fuel stations and a pharmacy",
    "pred_effect": "add recurring customer traffic and further embed the company's stores into shoppers' daily routines",
    "gold_cause": "Kroger's grocery stores are often paired with fuel stations and a pharmacy",
    "gold_effect": "both of which we believe add recurring customer traffic and further embed the company's stores into shoppers' daily routines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "both of which we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Additionally, Teva's first-to-file pipeline and manufacturing capabilities for more complex products help the company differentiate from the more heavily commoditized aspects of the industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Teva's first-to-file pipeline and manufacturing capabilities for more complex products [Relation] enable [Effect] the company differentiate from the more heavily commoditized aspects of the industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] Teva's first-to-file pipeline and manufacturing capabilities for more complex products [Relation] enable [Effect] help the company differentiate from the more heavily commoditized aspects of the industry",
    "pred_cause": "Teva's first-to-file pipeline and manufacturing capabilities for more complex products",
    "pred_effect": "the company differentiate from the more heavily commoditized aspects of the industry",
    "gold_cause": "Teva's first-to-file pipeline and manufacturing capabilities for more complex products",
    "gold_effect": "help the company differentiate from the more heavily commoditized aspects of the industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect prudent cost-control measures, combined with the pace of revenue growth, to expand GAAP operating margin beyond break-even in 2023 versus the 14% loss in 2020 (non-GAAP operating margin increasing beyond 20% versus 8% in 2020).",
    "output": "[Cause] prudent cost-control measures, combined with the pace of revenue growth [Relation] enable [Effect] expand GAAP operating margin beyond break-even in 2023 versus the 14% loss in 2020 (non-GAAP operating margin increasing beyond 20% versus 8% in 2020)",
    "gold": "[Cause] prudent cost-control measures, combined with the pace of revenue growth [Relation] enable [Effect] expand GAAP operating margin",
    "pred_cause": "prudent cost-control measures, combined with the pace of revenue growth",
    "pred_effect": "expand GAAP operating margin beyond break-even in 2023 versus the 14% loss in 2020 (non-GAAP operating margin increasing beyond 20% versus 8% in 2020)",
    "gold_cause": "prudent cost-control measures, combined with the pace of revenue growth",
    "gold_effect": "expand GAAP operating margin",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " beyond break-even in 2023 versus the 14% loss in 2020 (non-gaap operating margin increasing beyond 20% versus 8% in 2020)",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "These shortfalls should begin to affect price negotiations in the next couple years, since utilities tend to secure supplies a few years before actual use.",
    "output": "[Cause] utilities tend to secure supplies a few years before actual use [Relation] cause [Effect] These shortfalls should begin to affect price negotiations in the next couple years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  since utilities tend to secure supplies a few years before actual use [Relation] cause [Effect] These shortfalls should begin to affect price negotiations in the next couple years",
    "pred_cause": "utilities tend to secure supplies a few years before actual use",
    "pred_effect": "These shortfalls should begin to affect price negotiations in the next couple years",
    "gold_cause": "since utilities tend to secure supplies a few years before actual use",
    "gold_effect": "These shortfalls should begin to affect price negotiations in the next couple years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "since ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result of the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020), we estimate Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market; this represents around 100% of the company's total EBITDA.",
    "output": "[Cause] the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020) [Relation] cause [Effect] Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado [Relation] cause [Effect] Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "pred_cause": "the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado (closed July 2020)",
    "pred_effect": "Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "gold_cause": "the acquisition of the legacy Caesars business by Eldorado",
    "gold_effect": "Caesars holds more than a 10% revenue share of the domestic casino gaming market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (closed july 2020)",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Single filters typically cost less than $0.50, which we believe makes it less likely that Apple and its competitors will prioritize cost over performance when selecting filters.",
    "output": "[Cause] Single filters typically cost less than $0.50 [Relation] cause [Effect] less likely that Apple and its competitors will prioritize cost over performance when selecting filters",
    "gold": "[Cause] Single filters typically cost less than $0.50 [Relation] cause [Effect] prioritize cost over performance when selecting filters",
    "pred_cause": "Single filters typically cost less than $0.50",
    "pred_effect": "less likely that Apple and its competitors will prioritize cost over performance when selecting filters",
    "gold_cause": "Single filters typically cost less than $0.50",
    "gold_effect": "prioritize cost over performance when selecting filters",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "less likely that apple and its competitors will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "STMicro had some struggles in years past, regularly failing to earn robust profitability due to investments in money-losing digital chip businesses and share loss in other chip products, among other stumbling blocks.",
    "output": "[Cause] investments in money-losing digital chip businesses and share loss in other chip products, among other stumbling blocks [Relation] cause [Effect] STMicro had some struggles in years past, regularly failing to earn robust profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause]  investments in money-losing digital chip businesses and share loss in other chip products [Relation] prevent [Effect] failing to earn robust profitability",
    "pred_cause": "investments in money-losing digital chip businesses and share loss in other chip products, among other stumbling blocks",
    "pred_effect": "STMicro had some struggles in years past, regularly failing to earn robust profitability",
    "gold_cause": "investments in money-losing digital chip businesses and share loss in other chip products",
    "gold_effect": "failing to earn robust profitability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", among other stumbling blocks",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "stmicro had some struggles in years past, regularly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect the impact from TI and lingering COVID-19 effects to weigh on fiscal 2021 revenue as we model another sales decline of 7%.",
    "output": "[Cause] we model another sales decline of 7% [Relation] cause [Effect] the impact from TI and lingering COVID-19 effects to weigh on fiscal 2021 revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] we model another sales decline of 7% [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect the impact from TI and lingering COVID-19 effects to weigh on fiscal 2021 revenue",
    "pred_cause": "we model another sales decline of 7%",
    "pred_effect": "the impact from TI and lingering COVID-19 effects to weigh on fiscal 2021 revenue",
    "gold_cause": "we model another sales decline of 7%",
    "gold_effect": "We expect the impact from TI and lingering COVID-19 effects to weigh on fiscal 2021 revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We anticipate consolidated operating margins will expand to 13.5% in the long term, from 9% in 2019, due largely to slightly higher prices and lower expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] slightly higher prices and lower expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] consolidated operating margins will expand to 13.5% in the long term, from 9% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] largely to slightly higher prices and lower expenses [Relation] enable [Effect] consolidated operating margins will expand to 13.5% in the long term, from 9% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "slightly higher prices and lower expenses",
    "pred_effect": "consolidated operating margins will expand to 13.5% in the long term, from 9% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "largely to slightly higher prices and lower expenses",
    "gold_effect": "consolidated operating margins will expand to 13.5% in the long term, from 9% in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "largely to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In a similar manner to the company's hardware products, the mission-critical nature of these solutions, the impacts of needed down-time to implement a competing solution, along with training costs for personnel, would make it difficult for a customer to switch to a competing offering.",
    "output": "[Cause] the mission-critical nature of these solutions, the impacts of needed down-time to implement a competing solution, along with training costs for personnel [Relation] cause [Effect] make it difficult for a customer to switch to a competing offering",
    "gold": "[Cause] the mission-critical nature of these solutions, the impacts of needed down-time to implement a competing solution, along with training costs for personnel [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult for a customer to switch to a competing offering",
    "pred_cause": "the mission-critical nature of these solutions, the impacts of needed down-time to implement a competing solution, along with training costs for personnel",
    "pred_effect": "make it difficult for a customer to switch to a competing offering",
    "gold_cause": "the mission-critical nature of these solutions, the impacts of needed down-time to implement a competing solution, along with training costs for personnel",
    "gold_effect": "difficult for a customer to switch to a competing offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "make it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Twitter and its advertising clients utilize the interest graph to insert targeted and more relevant display and video native ads in each user's Twitter timeline, possibly generating higher returns on investment for advertisers.",
    "output": "[Cause] insert targeted and more relevant display and video native ads in each user's Twitter timeline [Relation] enable [Effect] generating higher returns on investment for advertisers",
    "gold": "[Cause] Twitter and its advertising clients utilize the interest graph to insert targeted and more relevant display and video native ads in each user's Twitter timeline [Relation] enable [Effect] generating higher returns on investment for advertisers",
    "pred_cause": "insert targeted and more relevant display and video native ads in each user's Twitter timeline",
    "pred_effect": "generating higher returns on investment for advertisers",
    "gold_cause": "Twitter and its advertising clients utilize the interest graph to insert targeted and more relevant display and video native ads in each user's Twitter timeline",
    "gold_effect": "generating higher returns on investment for advertisers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "twitter and its advertising clients utilize the interest graph to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "The Charter acquisition led to depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, which declined Specialty Industrial Machineryto the midsingle digits in recent years.",
    "output": "[Cause] The Charter acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, which declined Specialty Industrial Machineryto the midsingle digits in recent years",
    "gold": "[Cause] The Charter acquisition led to depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill [Relation] cause [Effect] which declined Specialty Industrial Machineryto the midsingle digits in recent years",
    "pred_cause": "The Charter acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, which declined Specialty Industrial Machineryto the midsingle digits in recent years",
    "gold_cause": "The Charter acquisition led to depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill",
    "gold_effect": "which declined Specialty Industrial Machineryto the midsingle digits in recent years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " led to depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although these segments haven't seen growth as consistent as that of the pet business, they generally offer fatter margins and we anticipate many years of growth ahead as rising incomes in emerging markets feed an appetite for animal protein.",
    "output": "[Cause] rising incomes in emerging markets feed an appetite for animal protein [Relation] cause [Effect] many years of growth ahead",
    "gold": "[Cause]  rising incomes in emerging markets feed an appetite for animal protein [Relation] cause [Effect]  they generally offer fatter margins and we anticipate many years of growth ahead",
    "pred_cause": "rising incomes in emerging markets feed an appetite for animal protein",
    "pred_effect": "many years of growth ahead",
    "gold_cause": "rising incomes in emerging markets feed an appetite for animal protein",
    "gold_effect": "they generally offer fatter margins and we anticipate many years of growth ahead",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "they generally offer fatter margins and we anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Similarly, as a firm that supplies products to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of global supply chains, trade and tariff talks represent a continual threat (as well as an opportunity).",
    "output": "[Cause] a firm that supplies products to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of global supply chains [Relation] cause [Effect] trade and tariff talks represent a continual threat (as well as an opportunity)",
    "gold": "[Cause] supplies products to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of global supply chains [Relation] cause [Effect] trade and tariff talks represent a continual threat",
    "pred_cause": "a firm that supplies products to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of global supply chains",
    "pred_effect": "trade and tariff talks represent a continual threat (as well as an opportunity)",
    "gold_cause": "supplies products to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of global supply chains",
    "gold_effect": "trade and tariff talks represent a continual threat",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a firm that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " (as well as an opportunity)",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "With the rise of the importance of more focused marketing and return on investment (ROI) for advertisers, Weibo has started to catch up.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rise of the importance of more focused marketing and return on investment (ROI) for advertisers [Relation] cause [Effect] Weibo has started to catch up",
    "gold": "[Cause] With the rise of the importance of more focused marketing and return on investment (ROI) for advertisers [Relation] cause [Effect] Weibo has started to catch up",
    "pred_cause": "the rise of the importance of more focused marketing and return on investment (ROI) for advertisers",
    "pred_effect": "Weibo has started to catch up",
    "gold_cause": "With the rise of the importance of more focused marketing and return on investment (ROI) for advertisers",
    "gold_effect": "Weibo has started to catch up",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Researchers tend to focus on the same disease or even the same gene for their entire careers, which makes it less likely that clients would have an opportunity to shift model suppliers simply due to a new project.",
    "output": "[Cause] Researchers tend to focus on the same disease or even the same gene for their entire careers [Relation] cause [Effect] less likely that clients would have an opportunity to shift model suppliers simply due to a new project",
    "gold": "[Cause] Researchers tend to focus on the same disease or even the same gene for their entire careers [Relation] cause [Effect] it less likely that clients would have an opportunity to shift model suppliers simply due to a new project",
    "pred_cause": "Researchers tend to focus on the same disease or even the same gene for their entire careers",
    "pred_effect": "less likely that clients would have an opportunity to shift model suppliers simply due to a new project",
    "gold_cause": "Researchers tend to focus on the same disease or even the same gene for their entire careers",
    "gold_effect": "it less likely that clients would have an opportunity to shift model suppliers simply due to a new project",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts create a high barrier to entry, making it difficult for new entrants to enter the segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] a high barrier to entry",
    "gold": "[Cause] The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts [Relation] cause [Effect]  create a high barrier to entry",
    "pred_cause": "The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts",
    "pred_effect": "a high barrier to entry",
    "gold_cause": "The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts",
    "gold_effect": "create a high barrier to entry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "create ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts create a high barrier to entry, making it difficult for new entrants to enter the segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts create a high barrier to entry [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult for new entrants to enter the segment",
    "gold": "[Cause]  create a high barrier to entry [Relation] cause [Effect]  making it difficult for new entrants to enter the segment",
    "pred_cause": "The technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts create a high barrier to entry",
    "pred_effect": "difficult for new entrants to enter the segment",
    "gold_cause": "create a high barrier to entry",
    "gold_effect": "making it difficult for new entrants to enter the segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": "the technical requirements and complexity to satisfy defense contracts ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "making it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As Workday's core addressable market continues to expand and Workday finds adoption of its new products to be strong, the company is poised for continued robust top-line growth, in our view, and strengthening switching costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] Workday's core addressable market continues to expand and Workday finds adoption of its new products to be strong [Relation] enable [Effect] the company is poised for continued robust top-line growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  adoption of its new products to be strong [Relation] cause [Effect]  the company is poised for continued robust top-line growth, in our view, and strengthening switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "Workday's core addressable market continues to expand and Workday finds adoption of its new products to be strong",
    "pred_effect": "the company is poised for continued robust top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "adoption of its new products to be strong",
    "gold_effect": "the company is poised for continued robust top-line growth, in our view, and strengthening switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "workday's core addressable market continues to expand and workday finds ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": ", in our view, and strengthening switching costs",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Morgan Stanley and UBS have left the protocol for broker recruiting, and this could stymie firms like Raymond James from recruiting their advisors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Morgan Stanley and UBS have left the protocol for broker recruiting [Relation] cause [Effect] stymie firms like Raymond James from recruiting their advisors",
    "gold": "[Cause] Morgan Stanley and UBS have left the protocol for broker recruiting [Relation] prevent [Effect] firms like Raymond James from recruiting their advisors",
    "pred_cause": "Morgan Stanley and UBS have left the protocol for broker recruiting",
    "pred_effect": "stymie firms like Raymond James from recruiting their advisors",
    "gold_cause": "Morgan Stanley and UBS have left the protocol for broker recruiting",
    "gold_effect": "firms like Raymond James from recruiting their advisors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "stymie ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Scale matters in route-based businesses (in this case, collection through disposal) because it provides greater utilization and leverage over a vast cost base (costs linked to landfill ownership, collection equipment, transfer facilities, and so on).",
    "output": "[Cause] it provides greater utilization and leverage over a vast cost base [Relation] cause [Effect] Scale matters in route-based businesses (in this case, collection through disposal)",
    "gold": "[Cause] it provides greater utilization and leverage over a vast cost base (costs linked to landfill ownership, collection equipment, transfer facilities, and so on) [Relation] cause [Effect] Scale matters in route-based businesses",
    "pred_cause": "it provides greater utilization and leverage over a vast cost base",
    "pred_effect": "Scale matters in route-based businesses (in this case, collection through disposal)",
    "gold_cause": "it provides greater utilization and leverage over a vast cost base (costs linked to landfill ownership, collection equipment, transfer facilities, and so on)",
    "gold_effect": "Scale matters in route-based businesses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (costs linked to landfill ownership, collection equipment, transfer facilities, and so on)",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": " (in this case, collection through disposal)",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Uniformity in the process and machinery to convert pulp into containerboard components results in a flat cost curve regionally, making it hard for anybody to sustain a cost advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] Uniformity in the process and machinery to convert pulp into containerboard components results in a flat cost curve regionally [Relation] cause [Effect] it hard for anybody to sustain a cost advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] a flat cost curve regionally [Relation] prevent [Effect] anybody to sustain a cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "Uniformity in the process and machinery to convert pulp into containerboard components results in a flat cost curve regionally",
    "pred_effect": "it hard for anybody to sustain a cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "a flat cost curve regionally",
    "gold_effect": "anybody to sustain a cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "uniformity in the process and machinery to convert pulp into containerboard components results in ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "it hard for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think this is important because as technology plays an increasing role in the industrial Internet of Things race, having workers trained and comfortable with that technology becomes increasingly critical. Consequently, this allows for reduction in both training and maintenance expenses, and makes it easier to communicate across the different cells of a manufacturing facility.",
    "output": "[Cause] technology plays an increasing role in the industrial Internet of Things race, having workers trained and comfortable with that technology becomes increasingly critical [Relation] cause [Effect] this allows for reduction in both training and maintenance expenses, and makes it easier to communicate across the different cells of a manufacturing facility",
    "gold": "[Cause] this is important because as technology plays an increasing role in the industrial Internet of Things race, having workers trained and comfortable with that technology becomes increasingly critical [Relation] cause [Effect] this allows for reduction in both training and maintenance expenses, and makes it easier to communicate across the different cells of a manufacturing facility",
    "pred_cause": "technology plays an increasing role in the industrial Internet of Things race, having workers trained and comfortable with that technology becomes increasingly critical",
    "pred_effect": "this allows for reduction in both training and maintenance expenses, and makes it easier to communicate across the different cells of a manufacturing facility",
    "gold_cause": "this is important because as technology plays an increasing role in the industrial Internet of Things race, having workers trained and comfortable with that technology becomes increasingly critical",
    "gold_effect": "this allows for reduction in both training and maintenance expenses, and makes it easier to communicate across the different cells of a manufacturing facility",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this is important because as ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "While valuation is high relative to peers, we would argue deservedly so given the company's strong market position and superior growth prospects, we acknowledge that any execution misstep or issue that arises during quarterly earnings updates is likely to have a magnified impact on the shares.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's strong market position and superior growth prospects [Relation] cause [Effect] we acknowledge that any execution misstep or issue that arises during quarterly earnings updates is likely to have a magnified impact on the shares",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company's strong market position and superior growth prospect [Relation] cause [Effect] we acknowledge that any execution misstep or issue that arises during quarterly earnings updates is likely to have a magnified impact on the shares",
    "pred_cause": "the company's strong market position and superior growth prospects",
    "pred_effect": "we acknowledge that any execution misstep or issue that arises during quarterly earnings updates is likely to have a magnified impact on the shares",
    "gold_cause": "the company's strong market position and superior growth prospect",
    "gold_effect": "we acknowledge that any execution misstep or issue that arises during quarterly earnings updates is likely to have a magnified impact on the shares",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "s",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "As a result of this high dependence on top customers, Synopsys cannot exercise a high degree of pricing power and risk losing business to competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] this high dependence on top customers [Relation] cause [Effect] Synopsys cannot exercise a high degree of pricing power and risk losing business to competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] As a result of this high dependence on top customers [Relation] cause [Effect] Synopsys cannot exercise a high degree of pricing power and risk losing business to competitors",
    "pred_cause": "this high dependence on top customers",
    "pred_effect": "Synopsys cannot exercise a high degree of pricing power and risk losing business to competitors",
    "gold_cause": "As a result of this high dependence on top customers",
    "gold_effect": "Synopsys cannot exercise a high degree of pricing power and risk losing business to competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as a result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "While we expect the consumer cybersecurity market to remain highly competitive, NortonLifeLock is combining antivirus and identity protection into a holistic offering to provide a unique competitive advantage within consumer safety.",
    "output": "[Cause] NortonLifeLock is combining antivirus and identity protection into a holistic offering [Relation] enable [Effect] provide a unique competitive advantage within consumer safety",
    "gold": "[Cause] NortonLifeLock is combining antivirus and identity protection into a holistic [Relation] enable [Effect] provide a unique competitive advantage within consumer safety",
    "pred_cause": "NortonLifeLock is combining antivirus and identity protection into a holistic offering",
    "pred_effect": "provide a unique competitive advantage within consumer safety",
    "gold_cause": "NortonLifeLock is combining antivirus and identity protection into a holistic",
    "gold_effect": "provide a unique competitive advantage within consumer safety",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " offering",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The long-term goal is for vehicles that share a platform to have 70%-80% common parts. This efficiency will increase the risk of a major recall, but we think it's necessary to keep pace with competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] The long-term goal is for vehicles that share a platform to have 70%-80% common parts [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the risk of a major recall",
    "gold": "[Cause] The long-term goal is for vehicles that share a platform to have 70%-80% common parts [Relation] cause [Effect]  increase the risk of a major recall, but we think it's necessary to keep pace with competitors",
    "pred_cause": "The long-term goal is for vehicles that share a platform to have 70%-80% common parts",
    "pred_effect": "increase the risk of a major recall",
    "gold_cause": "The long-term goal is for vehicles that share a platform to have 70%-80% common parts",
    "gold_effect": "increase the risk of a major recall, but we think it's necessary to keep pace with competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", but we think it's necessary to keep pace with competitors",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Although we expect employment growth in the near term to be challenged, we expect job growth to start picking up in 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] employment growth in the near term to be challenged [Relation] cause [Effect] job growth to start picking up in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect employment growth in the near term to be challenged [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect job growth to start picking up in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "employment growth in the near term to be challenged",
    "pred_effect": "job growth to start picking up in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "we expect employment growth in the near term to be challenged",
    "gold_effect": "we expect job growth to start picking up in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We note that from 2014 to 2016, ROIC including goodwill fell nearly 4 points as the price of oil fell precipitously in those intervening years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the price of oil fell precipitously in those intervening years [Relation] cause [Effect] ROIC including goodwill fell nearly 4 points",
    "gold": "[Cause] the price of oil fell precipitously in those intervening years [Relation] cause [Effect] from 2014 to 2016, ROIC including goodwill fell nearly 4 points",
    "pred_cause": "the price of oil fell precipitously in those intervening years",
    "pred_effect": "ROIC including goodwill fell nearly 4 points",
    "gold_cause": "the price of oil fell precipitously in those intervening years",
    "gold_effect": "from 2014 to 2016, ROIC including goodwill fell nearly 4 points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "from 2014 to 2016, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We anticipate mix shift to higher-margin products such as UroLift and Manta will drive higher gross margin in the coming years.",
    "output": "[Cause] mix shift to higher-margin products such as UroLift and Manta [Relation] enable [Effect] higher gross margin in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause] mix shift to higher-margin products such as UroLift and Manta [Relation] cause [Effect] drive higher gross margin in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "mix shift to higher-margin products such as UroLift and Manta",
    "pred_effect": "higher gross margin in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "mix shift to higher-margin products such as UroLift and Manta",
    "gold_effect": "drive higher gross margin in the coming years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We think the increased importance of direct to consumer sales allowed Ralph Lauren better control of pricing and its brand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increased importance of direct to consumer sales [Relation] enable [Effect] Ralph Lauren better control of pricing and its brand",
    "gold": "[Cause] We think the increased importance of direct to consumer sales [Relation] enable [Effect] allowed Ralph Lauren better control of pricing and its brand",
    "pred_cause": "the increased importance of direct to consumer sales",
    "pred_effect": "Ralph Lauren better control of pricing and its brand",
    "gold_cause": "We think the increased importance of direct to consumer sales",
    "gold_effect": "allowed Ralph Lauren better control of pricing and its brand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "allowed ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The firm's fiber network penetrates deeply into residential areas, providing an opportunity to either build a wireless network or partner closely with an existing carrier.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm's fiber network penetrates deeply into residential areas [Relation] enable [Effect] providing an opportunity to either build a wireless network or partner closely with an existing carrier",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm's fiber network penetrates deeply into residential areas [Relation] enable [Effect]  either build a wireless network or partner closely with an existing carrier",
    "pred_cause": "The firm's fiber network penetrates deeply into residential areas",
    "pred_effect": "providing an opportunity to either build a wireless network or partner closely with an existing carrier",
    "gold_cause": "The firm's fiber network penetrates deeply into residential areas",
    "gold_effect": "either build a wireless network or partner closely with an existing carrier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "providing an opportunity to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "It has been improving its technology such as an AI-assisted chat box function to reduce staff costs and boost efficiency, which will help boost margin.",
    "output": "[Cause] improving its technology [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce staff costs and boost efficiency",
    "gold": "[Cause] It has been improving its technology such as an AI-assisted chat box function [Relation] enable [Effect]  reduce staff costs and boost efficiency",
    "pred_cause": "improving its technology",
    "pred_effect": "reduce staff costs and boost efficiency",
    "gold_cause": "It has been improving its technology such as an AI-assisted chat box function",
    "gold_effect": "reduce staff costs and boost efficiency",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it has been  such as an ai-assisted chat box function",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This spurred CMS' plan for $7 billion of investment in 2014-18 and $12 billion plan for the next five years, all accretive to earnings and shareholder value.",
    "output": "[Cause] This spurred CMS' plan for $7 billion of investment in 2014-18 and $12 billion plan for the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] all accretive to earnings and shareholder value",
    "gold": "[Cause]  CMS' plan for $7 billion of investment in 2014-18 and $12 billion plan for the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] accretive to earnings and shareholder value",
    "pred_cause": "This spurred CMS' plan for $7 billion of investment in 2014-18 and $12 billion plan for the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "all accretive to earnings and shareholder value",
    "gold_cause": "CMS' plan for $7 billion of investment in 2014-18 and $12 billion plan for the next five years",
    "gold_effect": "accretive to earnings and shareholder value",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this spurred ",
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    "effect_excess": "all ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "A wide variety of wireless spectrum frequencies (roughly 50 bands) and RF filters are required for each of these bands to precisely process wireless signals in LTE networks.",
    "output": "[Cause] A wide variety of wireless spectrum frequencies (roughly 50 bands) and RF filters are required for each of these bands [Relation] enable [Effect] precisely process wireless signals in LTE networks",
    "gold": "[Cause] A wide variety of wireless spectrum frequencies (roughly 50 bands) and RF filters are required [Relation] enable [Effect] precisely process wireless signals",
    "pred_cause": "A wide variety of wireless spectrum frequencies (roughly 50 bands) and RF filters are required for each of these bands",
    "pred_effect": "precisely process wireless signals in LTE networks",
    "gold_cause": "A wide variety of wireless spectrum frequencies (roughly 50 bands) and RF filters are required",
    "gold_effect": "precisely process wireless signals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " for each of these bands",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " in lte networks",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The increase is from lowering our weighted average cost of capital by 30 basis points to 10.0% due to lowering our cost of debt to match our model's suggested credit risk rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] lowering our cost of debt to match our model's suggested credit risk rating [Relation] cause [Effect] The increase is from lowering our weighted average cost of capital by 30 basis points to 10.0%",
    "gold": "[Cause] lowering our cost of debt [Relation] cause [Effect] lowering our weighted average cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "lowering our cost of debt to match our model's suggested credit risk rating",
    "pred_effect": "The increase is from lowering our weighted average cost of capital by 30 basis points to 10.0%",
    "gold_cause": "lowering our cost of debt",
    "gold_effect": "lowering our weighted average cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to match our model's suggested credit risk rating",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "the increase is from  by 30 basis points to 10.0%",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think SBA will have more opportunity to build and buy towers in international markets, as carriers more fully develop their geographic coverage areas and move to 4G.",
    "output": "[Cause] carriers more fully develop their geographic coverage areas and move to 4G [Relation] cause [Effect] SBA will have more opportunity to build and buy towers in international markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] carriers more fully develop their geographic coverage areas and move to 4G [Relation] enable [Effect] We think SBA will have more opportunity to build and buy towers in international markets",
    "pred_cause": "carriers more fully develop their geographic coverage areas and move to 4G",
    "pred_effect": "SBA will have more opportunity to build and buy towers in international markets",
    "gold_cause": "carriers more fully develop their geographic coverage areas and move to 4G",
    "gold_effect": "We think SBA will have more opportunity to build and buy towers in international markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "We expect that the 737 MAX will receive an airworthiness directive by the fourth quarter of 2020, which would provide Spirit with a large revenue runway from Boeing's sizable backlog.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 737 MAX will receive an airworthiness directive by the fourth quarter of 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect] provide Spirit with a large revenue runway from Boeing's sizable backlog",
    "gold": "[Cause] the 737 MAX will receive an airworthiness directive by the fourth quarter of 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect] Spirit with a large revenue runway from Boeing's sizable backlog",
    "pred_cause": "the 737 MAX will receive an airworthiness directive by the fourth quarter of 2020",
    "pred_effect": "provide Spirit with a large revenue runway from Boeing's sizable backlog",
    "gold_cause": "the 737 MAX will receive an airworthiness directive by the fourth quarter of 2020",
    "gold_effect": "Spirit with a large revenue runway from Boeing's sizable backlog",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts, could make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements.",
    "output": "[Cause] these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "gold": "[Cause] various customer verticals [Relation] cause [Effect] make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "pred_cause": "these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts",
    "pred_effect": "Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "gold_cause": "various customer verticals",
    "gold_effect": "make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these , with assorted collaborative efforts",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "make ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In our view, these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts, could make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements.",
    "output": "[Cause] these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "gold": "[Cause] assorted collaborative efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "pred_cause": "these various customer verticals, with assorted collaborative efforts",
    "pred_effect": "Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "gold_cause": "assorted collaborative efforts",
    "gold_effect": "make Juniper's product strategy and selling efforts misaligned with customer requirements",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these various customer verticals, with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "make ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "Furthermore, we think additional emissions regulation by government authorities will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade. This will give Cummins time to continue evolving the sustainability of its products and reducing its impact on the environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] additional emissions regulation by government authorities will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade [Relation] enable [Effect] Cummins time to continue evolving the sustainability of its products and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "gold": "[Cause] additional emissions regulation by government authorities will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade [Relation] enable [Effect] give Cummins time to continue evolving the sustainability of its products and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "pred_cause": "additional emissions regulation by government authorities will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade",
    "pred_effect": "Cummins time to continue evolving the sustainability of its products and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "gold_cause": "additional emissions regulation by government authorities will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade",
    "gold_effect": "give Cummins time to continue evolving the sustainability of its products and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "give ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Given the recent consolidation in the space, we expect smaller competitors will struggle to disrupt Cushman &amp; Wakefield's market-leading position, which it shares with rivals CBRE and Jones Lang LaSalle, or JLL.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recent consolidation in the space [Relation] cause [Effect] smaller competitors will struggle to disrupt Cushman &amp; Wakefield's market-leading position",
    "gold": "[Cause] the recent consolidation in the space [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect smaller competitors will struggle to disrupt Cushman &amp; Wakefield's market-leading position, which it shares with rivals CBRE and Jones Lang LaSalle, or JLL",
    "pred_cause": "the recent consolidation in the space",
    "pred_effect": "smaller competitors will struggle to disrupt Cushman &amp; Wakefield's market-leading position",
    "gold_cause": "the recent consolidation in the space",
    "gold_effect": "we expect smaller competitors will struggle to disrupt Cushman &amp; Wakefield's market-leading position, which it shares with rivals CBRE and Jones Lang LaSalle, or JLL",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect , which it shares with rivals cbre and jones lang lasalle, or jll",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "This unlocks Polaris ability to continue to serially acquire strategic businesses (with opportunities likely in the boat segment and parts and accessories segment), which could help stimulate incremental demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] This unlocks Polaris ability to continue to serially acquire strategic businesses (with opportunities likely in the boat segment and parts and accessories segment) [Relation] enable [Effect] stimulate incremental demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] Polaris ability to continue to serially acquire strategic businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] stimulate incremental demand",
    "pred_cause": "This unlocks Polaris ability to continue to serially acquire strategic businesses (with opportunities likely in the boat segment and parts and accessories segment)",
    "pred_effect": "stimulate incremental demand",
    "gold_cause": "Polaris ability to continue to serially acquire strategic businesses",
    "gold_effect": "stimulate incremental demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this unlocks  (with opportunities likely in the boat segment and parts and accessories segment)",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We think capital expenditures will be roughly $3 billion at midcycle, about a billion less than the trailing five-year average, due to the airline having completed its fleet renewal.",
    "output": "[Cause] the airline having completed its fleet renewal [Relation] cause [Effect] capital expenditures will be roughly $3 billion at midcycle, about a billion less than the trailing five-year average",
    "gold": "[Cause] the airline having completed its fleet renewal [Relation] cause [Effect] about a billion less than the trailing five-year average",
    "pred_cause": "the airline having completed its fleet renewal",
    "pred_effect": "capital expenditures will be roughly $3 billion at midcycle, about a billion less than the trailing five-year average",
    "gold_cause": "the airline having completed its fleet renewal",
    "gold_effect": "about a billion less than the trailing five-year average",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "capital expenditures will be roughly $3 billion at midcycle, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "We believe Invesco should be able to keep operating margins at a slightly higher level than it has historically (in a 25%-28% range longer term) but that the pressure of fee compression and industry competition will weigh on results in the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pressure of fee compression and industry competition [Relation] prevent [Effect] results in the long run",
    "gold": "[Cause] the pressure of fee compression and industry competition [Relation] cause [Effect] weigh on results in the long run",
    "pred_cause": "the pressure of fee compression and industry competition",
    "pred_effect": "results in the long run",
    "gold_cause": "the pressure of fee compression and industry competition",
    "gold_effect": "weigh on results in the long run",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "weigh on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "The dealer knows the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming because the customer has to bring the vehicle to each shop to get a quote.",
    "output": "[Cause] the customer has to bring the vehicle to each shop to get a quote [Relation] cause [Effect] comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "gold": "[Cause] the customer has to bring the vehicle to each shop to get a quote [Relation] cause [Effect]  the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "pred_cause": "the customer has to bring the vehicle to each shop to get a quote",
    "pred_effect": "comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "gold_cause": "the customer has to bring the vehicle to each shop to get a quote",
    "gold_effect": "the vehicle, and comparison-shopping for repair work is very time-consuming",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the vehicle, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "input": "Large global CROs, such as Syneos, have developed regulatory expertise and proprietary data that help them produce the best trial designs and enroll patients into trials quickly and efficiently, which allows drugs to reach the market faster.",
    "output": "[Cause] Large global CROs, such as Syneos, have developed regulatory expertise and proprietary data [Relation] enable [Effect] drugs to reach the market faster",
    "gold": "[Cause] Large global CROs [Relation] enable [Effect] produce the best trial designs and enroll patients into trials quickly and efficiently, which allows drugs to reach the market faster",
    "pred_cause": "Large global CROs, such as Syneos, have developed regulatory expertise and proprietary data",
    "pred_effect": "drugs to reach the market faster",
    "gold_cause": "Large global CROs",
    "gold_effect": "produce the best trial designs and enroll patients into trials quickly and efficiently, which allows drugs to reach the market faster",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as syneos, have developed regulatory expertise and proprietary data",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "produce the best trial designs and enroll patients into trials quickly and efficiently, which allows ",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "input": "In academic and professional learning (36% of fiscal 2020 revenue), we see continued but moderating declines in publishing (temporarily exacerbated by the COVID-19 outbreak forcing some classes online) offsetting growth in courseware, corporate learning, test preparation, and other more advantaged businesses.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued but moderating declines in publishing [Relation] prevent [Effect] growth in courseware, corporate learning, test preparation, and other more advantaged businesses",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued but moderating declines in publishing [Relation] cause [Effect] offsetting growth in courseware, corporate learning, test preparation, and other more advantaged businesses",
    "pred_cause": "continued but moderating declines in publishing",
    "pred_effect": "growth in courseware, corporate learning, test preparation, and other more advantaged businesses",
    "gold_cause": "continued but moderating declines in publishing",
    "gold_effect": "offsetting growth in courseware, corporate learning, test preparation, and other more advantaged businesses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "offsetting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  }
]
