[
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] hey are continually exposed to the firm's higher margin offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] spurring lucrative general merchandise sales",
    "input": "As grocery customers regularly visit the store, they are continually exposed to the firm's higher margin offerings, spurring lucrative general merchandise sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] As grocery customers regularly visit the store, they are continually exposed to the firm's higher margin offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] lucrative general merchandise sales",
    "pred_cause": "As grocery customers regularly visit the store, they are continually exposed to the firm's higher margin offerings",
    "pred_effect": "lucrative general merchandise sales",
    "gold_cause": "hey are continually exposed to the firm's higher margin offerings",
    "gold_effect": "spurring lucrative general merchandise sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as grocery customers regularly visit the store, t",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "spurring ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  voices amplified through structural shifts [Relation] cause [Effect]  consumers have more agency",
    "input": "Nevertheless, with voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media, consumers have more agency than ever: if they want LaCroix (or any other National Beverage brand), retailers eventually have to oblige.",
    "output": "[Cause] with voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media [Relation] enable [Effect] consumers have more agency than ever",
    "pred_cause": "with voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media",
    "pred_effect": "consumers have more agency than ever",
    "gold_cause": "voices amplified through structural shifts",
    "gold_effect": "consumers have more agency",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with  like the rise of digital media",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " than ever",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies [Relation] cause [Effect]  the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely",
    "input": "Despite these low margins, the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely due to scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies [Relation] enable [Effect] the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20%",
    "pred_cause": "scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies",
    "pred_effect": "the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20%",
    "gold_cause": "scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies",
    "gold_effect": "the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " largely",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data [Relation] cause [Effect] In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "input": "In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach, given the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data [Relation] cause [Effect] Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data",
    "pred_effect": "Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data",
    "gold_effect": "In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in our view, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] summer 2021 deployment expected abroad [Relation] cause [Effect] we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "input": "With summer 2021 deployment expected abroad, we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019).",
    "output": "[Cause] summer 2021 deployment expected abroad [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "pred_cause": "summer 2021 deployment expected abroad",
    "pred_effect": "the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "gold_cause": "summer 2021 deployment expected abroad",
    "gold_effect": "we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we now think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it has focused on product development. [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
    "input": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011 as it has focused on product development.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has focused on product development [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since",
    "pred_cause": "it has focused on product development",
    "pred_effect": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since",
    "gold_cause": "it has focused on product development.",
    "gold_effect": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " 2011",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business [Relation] enable [Effect] expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
    "input": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business, expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
    "output": "[Cause] Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business [Relation] enable [Effect] expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America",
    "pred_cause": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business",
    "pred_effect": "expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America",
    "gold_cause": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business",
    "gold_effect": "expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] condition-based monitoring solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] utilities to reduce unnecessary maintenance and lower the risk of unplanned outages",
    "input": "Another example is Qualitrol, which offers condition-based monitoring solutions that allow utilities to reduce unnecessary maintenance and lower the risk of unplanned outages.",
    "output": "[Cause] condition-based monitoring solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce unnecessary maintenance and lower the risk of unplanned outages",
    "pred_cause": "condition-based monitoring solutions",
    "pred_effect": "reduce unnecessary maintenance and lower the risk of unplanned outages",
    "gold_cause": "condition-based monitoring solutions",
    "gold_effect": "utilities to reduce unnecessary maintenance and lower the risk of unplanned outages",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "utilities to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced pricing power and margins",
    "input": "Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw, which will likely mean reduced pricing power and margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] it will have to adapt to Shaw [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced pricing power and margins",
    "pred_cause": "it will have to adapt to Shaw",
    "pred_effect": "reduced pricing power and margins",
    "gold_cause": "Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw",
    "gold_effect": "reduced pricing power and margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "despite telus' best in class network, we think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the glacial pace of change [Relation] cause [Effect] adds a layer of risk to the disrupter and gives incumbents and legacy providers more opportunities to sustain organizational inertia",
    "input": "Given the glacial pace of change, we believe this adds a layer of risk to the disrupter and gives incumbents and legacy providers more opportunities to sustain organizational inertia.",
    "output": "[Cause] the glacial pace of change [Relation] cause [Effect] gives incumbents and legacy providers more opportunities to sustain organizational inertia",
    "pred_cause": "the glacial pace of change",
    "pred_effect": "gives incumbents and legacy providers more opportunities to sustain organizational inertia",
    "gold_cause": "the glacial pace of change",
    "gold_effect": "adds a layer of risk to the disrupter and gives incumbents and legacy providers more opportunities to sustain organizational inertia",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "adds a layer of risk to the disrupter and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans [Relation] cause [Effect] risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "input": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans, which raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans [Relation] cause [Effect] raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "pred_cause": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans",
    "pred_effect": "raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "gold_cause": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans",
    "gold_effect": "risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "raises the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it has so much cash coming in from California, Florida, and Texas [Relation] cause [Effect] AutoNation operates in a very cyclical industry and is more prone to revenue volatility than other dealer firms",
    "input": "AutoNation operates in a very cyclical industry and is more prone to revenue volatility than other dealer firms because it has so much cash coming in from California, Florida, and Texas.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has so much cash coming in from California, Florida, and Texas [Relation] cause [Effect] more prone to revenue volatility than other dealer firms",
    "pred_cause": "it has so much cash coming in from California, Florida, and Texas",
    "pred_effect": "more prone to revenue volatility than other dealer firms",
    "gold_cause": "it has so much cash coming in from California, Florida, and Texas",
    "gold_effect": "AutoNation operates in a very cyclical industry and is more prone to revenue volatility than other dealer firms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "autonation operates in a very cyclical industry and is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the unprecedented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "input": "CarMax operates in the cyclical auto industry and the unprecedented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus bring massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles.",
    "output": "[Cause] the unprecedented shutdowns [Relation] cause [Effect] massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "pred_cause": "the unprecedented shutdowns",
    "pred_effect": "massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "gold_cause": "the unprecedented shutdowns forced by the coronavirus",
    "gold_effect": "massive uncertainty as to the timing and extent of a recovery in consumer demand for used vehicles",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " forced by the coronavirus",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction [Relation] cause [Effect] do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "input": "With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction, we do not foresee any immediate credit issues.",
    "output": "[Cause] the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "pred_cause": "the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon",
    "pred_effect": "we do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "gold_cause": "With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction",
    "gold_effect": "do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with , $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases [Relation] cause [Effect] a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "input": "Although industry global travel gradually improved from mid-April into the fall, the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases could create a near-term pause in travel demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases [Relation] enable [Effect] create a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "pred_cause": "the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases",
    "pred_effect": "create a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "gold_cause": "the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases",
    "gold_effect": "a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "create ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units [Relation] enable [Effect] margin improvement",
    "input": "A key factor in the historical margin improvement was the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units, which were carrying very low margins and not driving much cash flow for the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units [Relation] cause [Effect] the historical margin improvement",
    "pred_cause": "the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units",
    "pred_effect": "the historical margin improvement",
    "gold_cause": "the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units",
    "gold_effect": "margin improvement",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the historical ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] increased competition [Relation] prevent [Effect]  cap rates",
    "input": "However, increased competition has lowered cap rates, and the potential for rising interest rates could squeeze the company's spread and its ability to create value.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased competition [Relation] cause [Effect] lowered cap rates",
    "pred_cause": "increased competition",
    "pred_effect": "lowered cap rates",
    "gold_cause": "increased competition",
    "gold_effect": "cap rates",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "lowered ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its AutoNation Express initiative [Relation] cause [Effect]  further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "input": "AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers with its AutoNation Express initiative, which it started in December 2014.",
    "output": "[Cause] its AutoNation Express initiative [Relation] enable [Effect] AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "pred_cause": "its AutoNation Express initiative",
    "pred_effect": "AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "gold_cause": "its AutoNation Express initiative",
    "gold_effect": "further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "autonation may ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the recessionary backdrop [Relation] cause [Effect] weaken to the extent unemployment rates surge and additional stimulus fails to materialize",
    "input": "Compounding these pressures is the recessionary backdrop that could weaken to the extent unemployment rates surge and additional stimulus fails to materialize, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recessionary backdrop [Relation] cause [Effect] the extent unemployment rates surge and additional stimulus fails to materialize",
    "pred_cause": "the recessionary backdrop",
    "pred_effect": "the extent unemployment rates surge and additional stimulus fails to materialize",
    "gold_cause": "the recessionary backdrop",
    "gold_effect": "weaken to the extent unemployment rates surge and additional stimulus fails to materialize",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "weaken to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers [Relation] enable [Effect]  to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment",
    "input": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors, allowing them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase).",
    "output": "[Cause] Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors [Relation] enable [Effect] allowing them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase)",
    "pred_cause": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors",
    "pred_effect": "allowing them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase)",
    "gold_cause": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers",
    "gold_effect": "to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " compared to competitors",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "allowing them  (operating leverage as crop yields increase)",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "input": "This strategy should persist for the next several years, after which we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate as it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "pred_cause": "it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets",
    "pred_effect": "the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "gold_cause": "finds attractive opportunities in its target markets",
    "gold_effect": "the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] margin expansion and share repurchase activities [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted earnings per share will rise roughly 14% compounded annually during the next five years, or well above sales growth",
    "input": "On the bottom line, we expect adjusted earnings per share will rise roughly 14% compounded annually during the next five years, or well above sales growth primarily on margin expansion and share repurchase activities.",
    "output": "[Cause] margin expansion and share repurchase activities [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted earnings per share will rise roughly 14% compounded annually during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "margin expansion and share repurchase activities",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted earnings per share will rise roughly 14% compounded annually during the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "margin expansion and share repurchase activities",
    "gold_effect": "adjusted earnings per share will rise roughly 14% compounded annually during the next five years, or well above sales growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", or well above sales growth",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021, [Relation] cause [Effect] resulting in fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019.",
    "input": "On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021, resulting in fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019",
    "pred_cause": "the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021",
    "pred_effect": "fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019",
    "gold_cause": "On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021,",
    "gold_effect": "resulting in fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on the international side, ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "resulting in .",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] the ongoing shift toward electronic payments",
    "input": "This suggests that the worst has passed, unless the COVID-19 pandemic takes a dramatic negative turn, and the pandemic could ultimately accelerate the ongoing shift toward electronic payments.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] accelerate the ongoing shift toward electronic payments",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "accelerate the ongoing shift toward electronic payments",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "the ongoing shift toward electronic payments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "accelerate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Our new fair value estimate implies a slightly higher multiple of 20.5 times our upwardly revised 2021 EPS assumptions of $9.70 [Relation] enable [Effect] places us at the top end of management's guidance",
    "input": "Our new fair value estimate implies a slightly higher multiple of 20.5 times our upwardly revised 2021 EPS assumptions of $9.70, which places us at the top end of management's guidance.",
    "output": "[Cause] a slightly higher multiple of 20.5 times our upwardly revised 2021 EPS assumptions of $9.70 [Relation] enable [Effect] us at the top end of management's guidance",
    "pred_cause": "a slightly higher multiple of 20.5 times our upwardly revised 2021 EPS assumptions of $9.70",
    "pred_effect": "us at the top end of management's guidance",
    "gold_cause": "Our new fair value estimate implies a slightly higher multiple of 20.5 times our upwardly revised 2021 EPS assumptions of $9.70",
    "gold_effect": "places us at the top end of management's guidance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our new fair value estimate implies ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "places ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license [Relation] enable [Effect] We anticipate AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "input": "We anticipate AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns due to its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license.",
    "output": "[Cause] its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license [Relation] cause [Effect] AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "pred_cause": "its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license",
    "pred_effect": "AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "gold_cause": "its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license",
    "gold_effect": "We anticipate AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a result of extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect]  elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "input": "In terms of credit costs, we anticipate elevated levels of charge-offs as a result of extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] In terms of credit costs, we anticipate elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "pred_cause": "extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "In terms of credit costs, we anticipate elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "gold_cause": "a result of extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "in terms of credit costs, we anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets [Relation] enable [Effect]  in turn lead to solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "input": "In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets, which in turn lead to solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range.",
    "output": "[Cause] this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets [Relation] cause [Effect] solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "pred_cause": "this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets",
    "pred_effect": "solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "gold_cause": "In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets",
    "gold_effect": "in turn lead to solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "in turn lead to ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] enable [Effect] ur forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "input": "After accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements, our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] enable [Effect] our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "pred_effect": "our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "gold_effect": "ur forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the launch of Direct 360 [Relation] enable [Effect] attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "input": "We also believe the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) will help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values.",
    "output": "[Cause] the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) [Relation] enable [Effect] help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "pred_cause": "the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content)",
    "pred_effect": "help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "gold_cause": "the launch of Direct 360",
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    "cause_excess": " (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content)",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Sonoco's expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] expand market share",
    "input": "Sonoco's expertise in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications should expand market share among original-equipment manufacturers looking to cut weight in order to meet efficiency standards.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sonoco's expertise in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications [Relation] enable [Effect] expand market share among original-equipment manufacturers looking to cut weight in order to meet efficiency standards",
    "pred_cause": "Sonoco's expertise in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications",
    "pred_effect": "expand market share among original-equipment manufacturers looking to cut weight in order to meet efficiency standards",
    "gold_cause": "Sonoco's expertise",
    "gold_effect": "expand market share",
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    "cause_excess": " in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": " among original-equipment manufacturers looking to cut weight in order to meet efficiency standards",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] they subsequently crashed again in 2014",
    "input": "While they quickly rebounded back to $100/bbl by 2010, they subsequently crashed again in 2014 due to the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] While they quickly rebounded back to $100/bbl by 2010, they subsequently crashed again in 2014",
    "pred_cause": "the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S",
    "pred_effect": "While they quickly rebounded back to $100/bbl by 2010, they subsequently crashed again in 2014",
    "gold_cause": "the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "they subsequently crashed again in 2014",
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    "effect_excess": "while they quickly rebounded back to $100/bbl by 2010, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines [Relation] prevent [Effect] so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "input": "However, over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines, so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged.",
    "output": "[Cause] over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "pred_cause": "over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines",
    "pred_effect": "Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "gold_cause": "over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines",
    "gold_effect": "so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "so ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants",
    "input": "Additionally, lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology are tall barriers Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants, though both General Electric and Siemens have received FDA approval for 3D systems.",
    "output": "[Cause] lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology are tall barriers Medical Instruments & Supplies [Relation] prevent [Effect] new market entrants",
    "pred_cause": "lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology are tall barriers Medical Instruments & Supplies",
    "pred_effect": "new market entrants",
    "gold_cause": "lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology",
    "gold_effect": "Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": " are tall barriers medical instruments & supplies",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "medical instruments & suppliesthat deter ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's scale [Relation] enable [Effect]  instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "input": "The company's scale has been instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's scale [Relation] enable [Effect] steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "pred_cause": "The company's scale",
    "pred_effect": "steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "gold_cause": "The company's scale",
    "gold_effect": "instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "instrumental in ",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  station coverage could allow advertisers to reach a larger daytime audience [Relation] cause [Effect] firms like Sinclair began to sell national advertising",
    "input": "With the consolidation of local station ownership, firms like Sinclair began to sell national advertising as station coverage could allow advertisers to reach a larger daytime audience.",
    "output": "[Cause] station coverage could allow advertisers to reach a larger daytime audience [Relation] cause [Effect] With the consolidation of local station ownership, firms like Sinclair began to sell national advertising",
    "pred_cause": "station coverage could allow advertisers to reach a larger daytime audience",
    "pred_effect": "With the consolidation of local station ownership, firms like Sinclair began to sell national advertising",
    "gold_cause": "station coverage could allow advertisers to reach a larger daytime audience",
    "gold_effect": "firms like Sinclair began to sell national advertising",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "with the consolidation of local station ownership, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Workday's top line to rely less and less on its low-margin services business [Relation] cause [Effect] We are confident in gross margin expansion over the next 10 years",
    "input": "We are confident in gross margin expansion over the next 10 years, as we expect Workday's top line to rely less and less on its low-margin services business--which posted gross margin in fiscal 2020 of negative 9% compared with subscriptions' drastically better 16%.",
    "output": "[Cause] we expect Workday's top line to rely less and less on its low-margin services business [Relation] cause [Effect] We are confident in gross margin expansion over the next 10 years",
    "pred_cause": "we expect Workday's top line to rely less and less on its low-margin services business",
    "pred_effect": "We are confident in gross margin expansion over the next 10 years",
    "gold_cause": "Workday's top line to rely less and less on its low-margin services business",
    "gold_effect": "We are confident in gross margin expansion over the next 10 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a young fleet and more cost-efficient ships [Relation] cause [Effect] Norwegian can also improve profitability by stringently managing its expenses when sailing resumes",
    "input": "Norwegian can also improve profitability by stringently managing its expenses when sailing resumes, thanks to a young fleet and more cost-efficient ships.",
    "output": "[Cause] a young fleet and more cost-efficient ships [Relation] enable [Effect] Norwegian can also improve profitability",
    "pred_cause": "a young fleet and more cost-efficient ships",
    "pred_effect": "Norwegian can also improve profitability",
    "gold_cause": "a young fleet and more cost-efficient ships",
    "gold_effect": "Norwegian can also improve profitability by stringently managing its expenses when sailing resumes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " by stringently managing its expenses when sailing resumes",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] competitors introduce similar products into the siding market [Relation] cause [Effect] EBITDA margins will normalize around 18%",
    "input": "By the end of our 10-year forecast, we expect EBITDA margins will normalize around 18% as competitors introduce similar products into the siding market.",
    "output": "[Cause] competitors introduce similar products into the siding market [Relation] cause [Effect] By the end of our 10-year forecast, we expect EBITDA margins will normalize around 18%",
    "pred_cause": "competitors introduce similar products into the siding market",
    "pred_effect": "By the end of our 10-year forecast, we expect EBITDA margins will normalize around 18%",
    "gold_cause": "competitors introduce similar products into the siding market",
    "gold_effect": "EBITDA margins will normalize around 18%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "by the end of our 10-year forecast, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market [Relation] cause [Effect]  biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "input": "This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market. As a result, biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval.",
    "output": "[Cause] clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market [Relation] cause [Effect] biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "pred_cause": "clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market",
    "pred_effect": "biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "gold_cause": "This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market",
    "gold_effect": "biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this means that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress. [Relation] enable [Effect]  note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division,",
    "input": "We would also note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division, as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress.",
    "output": "[Cause] scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress [Relation] cause [Effect] Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division",
    "pred_cause": "scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress",
    "pred_effect": "Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division",
    "gold_cause": "as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress.",
    "gold_effect": "note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as .",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants [Relation] prevent [Effect] competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "input": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants. This makes it difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "pred_cause": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants",
    "pred_effect": "it difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "gold_cause": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants",
    "gold_effect": "competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it difficult for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the transition from plastic to eco-friendly materials [Relation] cause [Effect] modestly higher cost of goods sold",
    "input": "The firm's ongoing shift to eco-friendly packaging is worth monitoring--as the transition from plastic to eco-friendly materials will result in modestly higher cost of goods sold.",
    "output": "[Cause] the transition from plastic to eco-friendly materials [Relation] cause [Effect] result in modestly higher cost of goods sold",
    "pred_cause": "the transition from plastic to eco-friendly materials",
    "pred_effect": "result in modestly higher cost of goods sold",
    "gold_cause": "the transition from plastic to eco-friendly materials",
    "gold_effect": "modestly higher cost of goods sold",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "result in ",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway [Relation] prevent [Effect] the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "input": "We estimate a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway. This also acts to largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients.",
    "output": "[Cause] a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway [Relation] enable [Effect] largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "pred_cause": "a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway",
    "pred_effect": "largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "gold_cause": "a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway",
    "gold_effect": "the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "largely limit ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] numerous companies can provide a similar service [Relation] cause [Effect] significant competition",
    "input": "The biggest risk, in our view, is that numerous companies can provide a similar service, which could lead to significant competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] provide a similar service [Relation] cause [Effect] significant competition",
    "pred_cause": "provide a similar service",
    "pred_effect": "significant competition",
    "gold_cause": "numerous companies can provide a similar service",
    "gold_effect": "significant competition",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "numerous companies can ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] While demand for outdoor recreational products has been elevated with social distancing measures as a result of the pandemic, we expect sustained sales growth stemming from market share gains and expansion into whitespace categories [Relation] cause [Effect] Malibu should generate competitive returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that average 26% over the next decade",
    "input": "While demand for outdoor recreational products has been elevated with social distancing measures as a result of the pandemic, we expect sustained sales growth stemming from market share gains and expansion into whitespace categories. As a result of its success, Malibu should generate competitive returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that average 26% over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand for outdoor recreational products has been elevated with social distancing measures as a result of the pandemic, we expect sustained sales growth stemming from market share gains and expansion into whitespace categories [Relation] cause [Effect] Malibu should generate competitive returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that average 26% over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "demand for outdoor recreational products has been elevated with social distancing measures as a result of the pandemic, we expect sustained sales growth stemming from market share gains and expansion into whitespace categories",
    "pred_effect": "Malibu should generate competitive returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that average 26% over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "While demand for outdoor recreational products has been elevated with social distancing measures as a result of the pandemic, we expect sustained sales growth stemming from market share gains and expansion into whitespace categories",
    "gold_effect": "Malibu should generate competitive returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that average 26% over the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years [Relation] cause [Effect] Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "input": "We anticipate that marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years of our forecast, leading to Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] marketing-related expenses will gradually increase [Relation] cause [Effect] Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "pred_cause": "marketing-related expenses will gradually increase",
    "pred_effect": "Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "gold_cause": "marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years",
    "gold_effect": "Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as a percentage of revenues in the latter years",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  balances France's history of stability and reasonable debt/GDP ratio with the lack of control over its currency and one of the most inflexible labor markets in Europe [Relation] cause [Effect] We rate France's macroeconomic environment as fair",
    "input": "We rate France's macroeconomic environment as fair, which balances France's history of stability and reasonable debt/GDP ratio with the lack of control over its currency and one of the most inflexible labor markets in Europe.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lack of control over its currency and one of the most inflexible labor markets in Europe [Relation] cause [Effect] France's macroeconomic environment as fair",
    "pred_cause": "the lack of control over its currency and one of the most inflexible labor markets in Europe",
    "pred_effect": "France's macroeconomic environment as fair",
    "gold_cause": "balances France's history of stability and reasonable debt/GDP ratio with the lack of control over its currency and one of the most inflexible labor markets in Europe",
    "gold_effect": "We rate France's macroeconomic environment as fair",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "balances france's history of stability and reasonable debt/gdp ratio with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "we rate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  learning a new software |  the regularity in bookkeeping |  the pain of transferring a business' accounting record [Relation] cause [Effect]  QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "input": "We think that QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs given the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries.",
    "output": "[Cause] the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries [Relation] cause [Effect] We think that QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries",
    "pred_effect": "We think that QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "learning a new software",
    "gold_effect": "QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as  to record entries",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "we think that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the scale and breadth of its operations [Relation] enable [Effect] allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "input": "Additionally, the scale and breadth of its operations allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience, which we believe improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level.",
    "output": "[Cause] the scale and breadth of its operations [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "pred_cause": "the scale and breadth of its operations",
    "pred_effect": "the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "gold_cause": "the scale and breadth of its operations",
    "gold_effect": "allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allows ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "input": "In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020 as the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing.",
    "output": "[Cause] the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing",
    "pred_effect": "In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing",
    "gold_effect": "this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "in 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed [Relation] enable [Effect] increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "input": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed and contributed to OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year [Relation] cause [Effect] OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "pred_cause": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year",
    "pred_effect": "OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "gold_cause": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed",
    "gold_effect": "increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " the first six years after enable was formed",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "oge's ability to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] revenue rising 11%-12% on easier comparisons, industrial end market improvement, and healthy cross-border refined product shipments [Relation] cause [Effect]  demand to continue recovering in 2021",
    "input": "We expect demand to continue recovering in 2021, with revenue rising 11%-12% on easier comparisons, industrial end market improvement, and healthy cross-border refined product shipments.",
    "output": "[Cause] easier comparisons, industrial end market improvement, and healthy cross-border refined product shipments [Relation] enable [Effect] demand to continue recovering in 2021, with revenue rising 11%-12%",
    "pred_cause": "easier comparisons, industrial end market improvement, and healthy cross-border refined product shipments",
    "pred_effect": "demand to continue recovering in 2021, with revenue rising 11%-12%",
    "gold_cause": "revenue rising 11%-12% on easier comparisons, industrial end market improvement, and healthy cross-border refined product shipments",
    "gold_effect": "demand to continue recovering in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "revenue rising 11%-12% on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": ", with revenue rising 11%-12%",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition [Relation] enable [Effect]  a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "input": "To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition, there could be a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model.",
    "output": "[Cause] more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition [Relation] cause [Effect] a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "pred_cause": "more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition",
    "pred_effect": "a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "gold_cause": "To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition",
    "gold_effect": "a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "to the extent that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics [Relation] cause [Effect] Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "input": "Because we believe that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics, Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products.",
    "output": "[Cause] we believe that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics [Relation] cause [Effect] Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "pred_cause": "we believe that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics",
    "pred_effect": "Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "gold_cause": "that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics",
    "gold_effect": "Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] EAFs are less labor- and energy-intensive [Relation] cause [Effect] allowing Nucor to recognize low total costs per unit of steel produced",
    "input": "Compared with the blast furnaces responsible for approximately 70% of global steel production, EAFs are less labor- and energy-intensive, thereby allowing Nucor to recognize low total costs per unit of steel produced.",
    "output": "[Cause] Compared with the blast furnaces responsible for approximately 70% of global steel production, EAFs are less labor- and energy-intensive [Relation] enable [Effect] Nucor to recognize low total costs per unit of steel produced",
    "pred_cause": "Compared with the blast furnaces responsible for approximately 70% of global steel production, EAFs are less labor- and energy-intensive",
    "pred_effect": "Nucor to recognize low total costs per unit of steel produced",
    "gold_cause": "EAFs are less labor- and energy-intensive",
    "gold_effect": "allowing Nucor to recognize low total costs per unit of steel produced",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "compared with the blast furnaces responsible for approximately 70% of global steel production, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "allowing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he combination of intensive capital requirements and the uncertainty associated with future [Relation] prevent [Effect]  potential hampers the company's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "input": "Although we project Gran Tierra to generate economic profit in the near term, the combination of intensive capital requirements and the uncertainty associated with future resource potential hampers the company's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] the combination of intensive capital requirements and the uncertainty associated with future resource potential [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "the combination of intensive capital requirements and the uncertainty associated with future resource potential",
    "pred_effect": "the company's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "he combination of intensive capital requirements and the uncertainty associated with future",
    "gold_effect": "potential hampers the company's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t resource potential",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "potential hampers ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] has a 4G licence [Relation] enable [Effect] allow it to compete more effectively",
    "input": "On the competition front, China Mobile now has a 4G licence that is more conventional than its 3G licence, which should allow it to compete more effectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] China Mobile now has a 4G licence that is more conventional than its 3G licence [Relation] enable [Effect] it to compete more effectively",
    "pred_cause": "China Mobile now has a 4G licence that is more conventional than its 3G licence",
    "pred_effect": "it to compete more effectively",
    "gold_cause": "has a 4G licence",
    "gold_effect": "allow it to compete more effectively",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "china mobile now  that is more conventional than its 3g licence",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a large quantity of patents and intellectual property [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to build its installed base",
    "input": "Aerospace, furthermore, also has a large quantity of patents and intellectual property that allows the firm to build its installed base and is an important intangible asset.",
    "output": "[Cause] Aerospace, furthermore, also has a large quantity of patents and intellectual property [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to build its installed base and is an important intangible asset",
    "pred_cause": "Aerospace, furthermore, also has a large quantity of patents and intellectual property",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to build its installed base and is an important intangible asset",
    "gold_cause": "a large quantity of patents and intellectual property",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to build its installed base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "aerospace, furthermore, also has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " and is an important intangible asset",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a competitor were to suddenly take major share of a vertical [Relation] enable [Effect] Further consolidation in the industries in which the company operates, such as healthcare, could give Cognizant less leverage in its margins and make the company more vulnerable",
    "input": "Further consolidation in the industries in which the company operates, such as healthcare, could give Cognizant less leverage in its margins and make the company more vulnerable if a competitor were to suddenly take major share of a vertical.",
    "output": "[Cause] a competitor were to suddenly take major share of a vertical [Relation] cause [Effect] give Cognizant less leverage in its margins and make the company more vulnerable",
    "pred_cause": "a competitor were to suddenly take major share of a vertical",
    "pred_effect": "give Cognizant less leverage in its margins and make the company more vulnerable",
    "gold_cause": "a competitor were to suddenly take major share of a vertical",
    "gold_effect": "Further consolidation in the industries in which the company operates, such as healthcare, could give Cognizant less leverage in its margins and make the company more vulnerable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "further consolidation in the industries in which the company operates, such as healthcare, could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Owing primarily to the company's high reinvestment needs [Relation] enable [Effect] this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage.",
    "input": "Owing primarily to the company's high reinvestment needs, this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's high reinvestment needs [Relation] cause [Effect] this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage",
    "pred_cause": "the company's high reinvestment needs",
    "pred_effect": "this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage",
    "gold_cause": "Owing primarily to the company's high reinvestment needs",
    "gold_effect": "this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "owing primarily to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  leasing to more investment-grade tenants, increasing the EBITDAR/rent coverage ratio, and diversifying across more defensive industries [Relation] enable [Effect] Realty Income has increased the average quality of its portfolio",
    "input": "Realty Income has increased the average quality of its portfolio by leasing to more investment-grade tenants, increasing the EBITDAR/rent coverage ratio, and diversifying across more defensive industries.",
    "output": "[Cause] by leasing to more investment-grade tenants, increasing the EBITDAR/rent coverage ratio, and diversifying across more defensive industries [Relation] cause [Effect] Realty Income has increased the average quality of its portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "by leasing to more investment-grade tenants, increasing the EBITDAR/rent coverage ratio, and diversifying across more defensive industries",
    "pred_effect": "Realty Income has increased the average quality of its portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "leasing to more investment-grade tenants, increasing the EBITDAR/rent coverage ratio, and diversifying across more defensive industries",
    "gold_effect": "Realty Income has increased the average quality of its portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows",
    "input": "While reimbursement pressure could arise in the U.S., we see medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows given the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] we see medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows",
    "pred_cause": "the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S",
    "pred_effect": "we see medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows",
    "gold_cause": "the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Schwab supported over $6.5 trillion of client assets [Relation] enable [Effect] it one of the largest U.S.-based companies focused on securities trading and wealth management",
    "input": "At the end of 2020, Schwab supported over $6.5 trillion of client assets, making it one of the largest U.S.-based companies focused on securities trading and wealth management.",
    "output": "[Cause] At the end of 2020, Schwab supported over $6.5 trillion of client assets [Relation] enable [Effect] making it one of the largest U.S.-based companies focused on securities trading and wealth management",
    "pred_cause": "At the end of 2020, Schwab supported over $6.5 trillion of client assets",
    "pred_effect": "making it one of the largest U.S.-based companies focused on securities trading and wealth management",
    "gold_cause": "Schwab supported over $6.5 trillion of client assets",
    "gold_effect": "it one of the largest U.S.-based companies focused on securities trading and wealth management",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "at the end of 2020, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "making ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] Aptar is also investing to meet potential future need for dispensing technologies related to novel mRNA drug products | a trend accelerated",
    "input": "Aptar is also investing to meet potential future need for dispensing technologies related to novel mRNA drug products, a trend accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Aptar is also investing to meet potential future need for dispensing technologies",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "Aptar is also investing to meet potential future need for dispensing technologies",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "Aptar is also investing to meet potential future need for dispensing technologies related to novel mRNA drug products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " related to novel mrna drug products",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence [Relation] enable [Effect]  RH's demand",
    "input": "Additionally, RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence, which tend to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving significant volatility in sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence [Relation] cause [Effect] RH's demand",
    "pred_cause": "the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence",
    "pred_effect": "RH's demand",
    "gold_cause": "performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence",
    "gold_effect": "RH's demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence [Relation] enable [Effect] fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving significant volatility in sales",
    "input": "Additionally, RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence, which tend to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving significant volatility in sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence [Relation] cause [Effect] driving significant volatility in sales",
    "pred_cause": "RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence",
    "pred_effect": "driving significant volatility in sales",
    "gold_cause": "RH's demand is largely tied to the performance of the domestic home improvement market and consumer confidence",
    "gold_effect": "fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving significant volatility in sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "fluctuate over an economic cycle, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] more usage, more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied [Relation] enable [Effect]  rank ads more accurately based on their relevance and click-through-rate probability",
    "input": "With more usage, more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied to rank ads more accurately based on their relevance and click-through-rate probability.",
    "output": "[Cause] more usage [Relation] enable [Effect] more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied to rank ads more accurately based on their relevance and click-through-rate probability",
    "pred_cause": "more usage",
    "pred_effect": "more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied to rank ads more accurately based on their relevance and click-through-rate probability",
    "gold_cause": "more usage, more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied",
    "gold_effect": "rank ads more accurately based on their relevance and click-through-rate probability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "more data about users' behavioral interests is gathered, analyzed, and applied to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coal runs in unit trains hauling exclusively coal (often using customers' cars) [Relation] cause [Effect] the rail can continue to adjust its train and crew starts to match demand conditions",
    "input": "That said, coal runs in unit trains hauling exclusively coal (often using customers' cars), thus we think the rail can continue to adjust its train and crew starts to match demand conditions.",
    "output": "[Cause] coal runs in unit trains hauling exclusively coal [Relation] cause [Effect] the rail can continue to adjust its train and crew starts to match demand conditions",
    "pred_cause": "coal runs in unit trains hauling exclusively coal",
    "pred_effect": "the rail can continue to adjust its train and crew starts to match demand conditions",
    "gold_cause": "coal runs in unit trains hauling exclusively coal (often using customers' cars)",
    "gold_effect": "the rail can continue to adjust its train and crew starts to match demand conditions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (often using customers' cars)",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the decline in raw material prices [Relation] cause [Effect] a lack of pricing power for steel producers",
    "input": "This is due to the decline in raw material prices, coupled with the overcapacity issues in the steel industry, resulting in a lack of pricing power for steel producers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the decline in raw material prices, coupled with the overcapacity issues in the steel industry [Relation] cause [Effect] a lack of pricing power for steel producers",
    "pred_cause": "the decline in raw material prices, coupled with the overcapacity issues in the steel industry",
    "pred_effect": "a lack of pricing power for steel producers",
    "gold_cause": "the decline in raw material prices",
    "gold_effect": "a lack of pricing power for steel producers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", coupled with the overcapacity issues in the steel industry",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] New York City has averaged 5% supply growth since 2013, and that trend should continue for at least two more years as the city continues to approve midblock upscale and midscale hotels in the most desired submarkets [Relation] cause [Effect] kept New York City's revPAR growth below the national average over this time frame, and Host's Manhattan portfolio saw negative revPAR growth in 2015, 2016, and 2017 as a result of high supply",
    "input": "New York City has averaged 5% supply growth since 2013, and that trend should continue for at least two more years as the city continues to approve midblock upscale and midscale hotels in the most desired submarkets. This has kept New York City's revPAR growth below the national average over this time frame, and Host's Manhattan portfolio saw negative revPAR growth in 2015, 2016, and 2017 as a result of high supply.",
    "output": "[Cause] New York City has averaged 5% supply growth since 2013, and that trend should continue for at least two more years as the city continues to approve midblock upscale and midscale hotels in the most desired submarkets [Relation] enable [Effect] New York City's revPAR growth below the national average over this time frame, and Host's Manhattan portfolio saw negative revPAR growth in 2015, 2016, and 2017 as a result of high supply",
    "pred_cause": "New York City has averaged 5% supply growth since 2013, and that trend should continue for at least two more years as the city continues to approve midblock upscale and midscale hotels in the most desired submarkets",
    "pred_effect": "New York City's revPAR growth below the national average over this time frame, and Host's Manhattan portfolio saw negative revPAR growth in 2015, 2016, and 2017 as a result of high supply",
    "gold_cause": "New York City has averaged 5% supply growth since 2013, and that trend should continue for at least two more years as the city continues to approve midblock upscale and midscale hotels in the most desired submarkets",
    "gold_effect": "kept New York City's revPAR growth below the national average over this time frame, and Host's Manhattan portfolio saw negative revPAR growth in 2015, 2016, and 2017 as a result of high supply",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "kept ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the cost of providing services",
    "input": "Patterson's operations in this space are subject to a number of federal and state regulatory actions aiming to curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice, which increase the cost of providing services.",
    "output": "[Cause] Patterson's operations in this space are subject to a number of federal and state regulatory actions aiming to curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the cost of providing services",
    "pred_cause": "Patterson's operations in this space are subject to a number of federal and state regulatory actions aiming to curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice",
    "pred_effect": "increase the cost of providing services",
    "gold_cause": "curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice",
    "gold_effect": "increase the cost of providing services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "patterson's operations in this space are subject to a number of federal and state regulatory actions aiming to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 18,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks [Relation] cause [Effect] otal holds a high uncertainty rating",
    "input": "Total holds a high uncertainty rating based on the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks.",
    "output": "[Cause] the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks [Relation] cause [Effect] Total holds a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks",
    "pred_effect": "Total holds a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks",
    "gold_effect": "otal holds a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "t",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company has little pricing power over the products it buys and sells [Relation] cause [Effect]  razor-thin margins",
    "input": "The commodity products that Bunge moves around the world are readily available from competitors, and the company has little pricing power over the products it buys and sells, making for razor-thin margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has little pricing power over the products it buys and sells [Relation] cause [Effect] making for razor-thin margins",
    "pred_cause": "the company has little pricing power over the products it buys and sells",
    "pred_effect": "making for razor-thin margins",
    "gold_cause": "the company has little pricing power over the products it buys and sells",
    "gold_effect": "razor-thin margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "making for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify [Relation] prevent [Effect] company's market leadership",
    "input": "Over the nearly two years since the expiration, peers have started to realize traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify, further deteriorating the company's market leadership.",
    "output": "[Cause] peers have started to realize traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify [Relation] cause [Effect] deteriorating the company's market leadership",
    "pred_cause": "peers have started to realize traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify",
    "pred_effect": "deteriorating the company's market leadership",
    "gold_cause": "traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify",
    "gold_effect": "company's market leadership",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "peers have started to realize ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "deteriorating the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] low entry barriers | high exit barriers | a price-sensitive customer [Relation] cause [Effect] Airlines have a long history of irrational competition",
    "input": "Airlines have a long history of irrational competition, due to low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and a price-sensitive customer.",
    "output": "[Cause] low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and a price-sensitive customer [Relation] cause [Effect] Airlines have a long history of irrational competition",
    "pred_cause": "low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and a price-sensitive customer",
    "pred_effect": "Airlines have a long history of irrational competition",
    "gold_cause": "a price-sensitive customer",
    "gold_effect": "Airlines have a long history of irrational competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide [Relation] cause [Effect] Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space",
    "input": "On the back of online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide, Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space.",
    "output": "[Cause] On the back of online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide [Relation] enable [Effect] Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space",
    "pred_cause": "On the back of online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide",
    "pred_effect": "Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space",
    "gold_cause": "online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide",
    "gold_effect": "Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on the back of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur [Relation] cause [Effect] slow any erosion of sales of these products",
    "input": "Biosimilar competition is a looming threat, but we think the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur would slow any erosion of sales of these products, limiting the number of contenders and their ability to compete on price.",
    "output": "[Cause] the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur [Relation] prevent [Effect] any erosion of sales of these products",
    "pred_cause": "the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur",
    "pred_effect": "any erosion of sales of these products",
    "gold_cause": "the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur",
    "gold_effect": "slow any erosion of sales of these products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "slow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] relative to the company's size, J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development [Relation] enable [Effect] to support long-term growth",
    "input": "However, relative to the company's size, J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development to support long-term growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] relative to the company's size [Relation] cause [Effect] J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development to support long-term growth",
    "pred_cause": "relative to the company's size",
    "pred_effect": "J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development to support long-term growth",
    "gold_cause": "relative to the company's size, J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development",
    "gold_effect": "to support long-term growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", j&j needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "j&j needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts [Relation] enable [Effect] have made Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "input": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts have made Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure.",
    "output": "[Cause] Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts [Relation] enable [Effect] Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "pred_cause": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts",
    "pred_effect": "Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "gold_cause": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts",
    "gold_effect": "have made Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "have made ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products [Relation] prevent [Effect] mass production possibilities are limited",
    "input": "Even under the same roof, mass production possibilities are limited, as many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products.",
    "output": "[Cause] many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products [Relation] cause [Effect] Even under the same roof, mass production possibilities are limited",
    "pred_cause": "many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products",
    "pred_effect": "Even under the same roof, mass production possibilities are limited",
    "gold_cause": "many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products",
    "gold_effect": "mass production possibilities are limited",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "even under the same roof, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a rising interest rates environment [Relation] prevent [Effect]  demand for ATVs",
    "input": "In a rising interest rates environment, consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases, resulting in shrinking demand for ATVs.",
    "output": "[Cause] In a rising interest rates environment, consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases [Relation] cause [Effect] shrinking demand for ATVs",
    "pred_cause": "In a rising interest rates environment, consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases",
    "pred_effect": "shrinking demand for ATVs",
    "gold_cause": "a rising interest rates environment",
    "gold_effect": "demand for ATVs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in , consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "shrinking ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] new drug launches [Relation] enable [Effect]  annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years",
    "input": "We project annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years as a result of new drug launches offsetting patent losses.",
    "output": "[Cause] new drug launches offsetting patent losses [Relation] cause [Effect] annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "new drug launches offsetting patent losses",
    "pred_effect": "annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "new drug launches",
    "gold_effect": "annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " offsetting patent losses",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-induced industrywide factory closures [Relation] cause [Effect] 2020 revenue declined 28%",
    "input": "Due to the sale of most of its brake control business as well as coronavirus-induced industrywide factory closures, 2020 revenue declined 28%, but we forecast a 30% rebound in 2021 as backlog starts to ramp-up, with a return to normalized light vehicle demand in 2023.",
    "output": "[Cause] the sale of most of its brake control business as well as coronavirus-induced industrywide factory closures [Relation] cause [Effect] 2020 revenue declined 28%",
    "pred_cause": "the sale of most of its brake control business as well as coronavirus-induced industrywide factory closures",
    "pred_effect": "2020 revenue declined 28%",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus-induced industrywide factory closures",
    "gold_effect": "2020 revenue declined 28%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the sale of most of its brake control business as well as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base. [Relation] enable [Effect]  increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance",
    "input": "It appears to us that in recent years, Bradesco has been able to increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance without any real obstacles as a result of a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base.",
    "output": "[Cause] a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base [Relation] cause [Effect] Bradesco has been able to increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance without any real obstacles",
    "pred_cause": "a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base",
    "pred_effect": "Bradesco has been able to increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance without any real obstacles",
    "gold_cause": "a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base.",
    "gold_effect": "increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "bradesco has been able to  without any real obstacles",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its competitive position has weakened [Relation] prevent [Effect] its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "input": "We do not forecast its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade as we think its competitive position has weakened.",
    "output": "[Cause] we think its competitive position has weakened [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not forecast its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "pred_cause": "we think its competitive position has weakened",
    "pred_effect": "We do not forecast its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "gold_cause": "its competitive position has weakened",
    "gold_effect": "its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we do not forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan [Relation] cause [Effect] SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent",
    "input": "With most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan, SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent.",
    "output": "[Cause] most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan [Relation] cause [Effect] SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent",
    "pred_cause": "most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan",
    "pred_effect": "SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent",
    "gold_cause": "With most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan",
    "gold_effect": "SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  thought leadership and strong portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] the company enjoys strong customer retention",
    "input": "That said, as a result of its thought leadership and strong portfolio, the company enjoys strong customer retention in the low to mid-90% area, which we do not expect to change.",
    "output": "[Cause] a result of its thought leadership and strong portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] the company enjoys strong customer retention in the low to mid-90% area",
    "pred_cause": "a result of its thought leadership and strong portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "the company enjoys strong customer retention in the low to mid-90% area",
    "gold_cause": "thought leadership and strong portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "the company enjoys strong customer retention",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a result of its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " in the low to mid-90% area",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels [Relation] prevent [Effect] we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
    "input": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels and thus we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
    "output": "[Cause] It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future",
    "pred_cause": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future",
    "gold_cause": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] All else equal, we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "input": "All else equal, we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries, given the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power.",
    "output": "[Cause] the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "pred_cause": "the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power",
    "pred_effect": "we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "gold_cause": "the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power",
    "gold_effect": "All else equal, we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "all else equal, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption [Relation] cause [Effect] weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past",
    "input": "We expect a rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption will mean weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past.",
    "output": "[Cause] a rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption [Relation] cause [Effect] weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices",
    "pred_cause": "a rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption",
    "pred_effect": "weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices",
    "gold_cause": "rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption",
    "gold_effect": "weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " than teck has enjoyed in the past",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source [Relation] enable [Effect] to prevent genetic shifts over time",
    "input": "The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source to prevent genetic shifts over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source [Relation] prevent [Effect] genetic shifts over time",
    "pred_cause": "requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source",
    "pred_effect": "genetic shifts over time",
    "gold_cause": "The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source",
    "gold_effect": "to prevent genetic shifts over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "to prevent ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales [Relation] cause [Effect]  recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "input": "Gaming should continue to be a major source of revenue, though we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate due to saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales [Relation] cause [Effect] we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "pred_cause": "saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales",
    "pred_effect": "we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "gold_cause": "saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales",
    "gold_effect": "recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  RedCard credit and debit sales account for less than one fourth of Target's total and Target Circle only launched in 2019 [Relation] cause [Effect]  it does not enjoy the same level of advantage as other sellers with greater insight",
    "input": "As RedCard credit and debit sales account for less than one fourth of Target's total and Target Circle only launched in 2019, we believe it does not enjoy the same level of advantage as other sellers with greater insight.",
    "output": "[Cause] RedCard credit and debit sales account for less than one fourth of Target's total and Target Circle only launched in 2019 [Relation] prevent [Effect] enjoy the same level of advantage as other sellers with greater insight",
    "pred_cause": "RedCard credit and debit sales account for less than one fourth of Target's total and Target Circle only launched in 2019",
    "pred_effect": "enjoy the same level of advantage as other sellers with greater insight",
    "gold_cause": "RedCard credit and debit sales account for less than one fourth of Target's total and Target Circle only launched in 2019",
    "gold_effect": "it does not enjoy the same level of advantage as other sellers with greater insight",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it does not ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the flattening of the industry cost curve [Relation] enable [Effect] higher operating leverage",
    "input": "Rio Tinto has an outsize exposure to iron ore mining, and the flattening of the industry cost curve drives higher operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the flattening of the industry cost curve [Relation] enable [Effect] drives higher operating leverage",
    "pred_cause": "the flattening of the industry cost curve",
    "pred_effect": "drives higher operating leverage",
    "gold_cause": "the flattening of the industry cost curve",
    "gold_effect": "higher operating leverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries [Relation] cause [Effect]  it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "input": "While we're optimistic about Alibaba's ability to become a preferred partner for international retailers and consumer brands looking to sell in China, the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries, and it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries [Relation] cause [Effect] it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "pred_cause": "the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries",
    "pred_effect": "it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "gold_cause": "firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries",
    "gold_effect": "it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] favorable linerboard economics have attracted increased competition and additional supply [Relation] enable [Effect] operating margins will contract",
    "input": "While we forecast low-single-digit revenue growth in this segment, we think operating margins will contract as favorable linerboard economics have attracted increased competition and additional supply.",
    "output": "[Cause] favorable linerboard economics have attracted increased competition and additional supply [Relation] cause [Effect] low-single-digit revenue growth in this segment, we think operating margins will contract",
    "pred_cause": "favorable linerboard economics have attracted increased competition and additional supply",
    "pred_effect": "low-single-digit revenue growth in this segment, we think operating margins will contract",
    "gold_cause": "favorable linerboard economics have attracted increased competition and additional supply",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins will contract",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "low-single-digit revenue growth in this segment, we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the winter storm in February [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021 primarily",
    "input": "We expect a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021 primarily due to the impact of the winter storm in February.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of the winter storm in February [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the winter storm in February",
    "pred_effect": "a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of the winter storm in February",
    "gold_effect": "a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021 primarily",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " primarily",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tilray plans to purchase cannabis from third-party cultivators rather than expand its facilities in the long run [Relation] cause [Effect] Capital expenditures will be less of a barrier to positive cash flow",
    "input": "Capital expenditures will be less of a barrier to positive cash flow, as Tilray plans to purchase cannabis from third-party cultivators rather than expand its facilities in the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tilray plans to purchase cannabis from third-party cultivators [Relation] cause [Effect] Capital expenditures will be less of a barrier to positive cash flow",
    "pred_cause": "Tilray plans to purchase cannabis from third-party cultivators",
    "pred_effect": "Capital expenditures will be less of a barrier to positive cash flow",
    "gold_cause": "Tilray plans to purchase cannabis from third-party cultivators rather than expand its facilities in the long run",
    "gold_effect": "Capital expenditures will be less of a barrier to positive cash flow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " rather than expand its facilities in the long run",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its solutions and partnerships [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
    "input": "Ultimately, we believe the value offered by its solutions and partnerships with the likes of Sensia and PTC, combined with inorganic opportunities, should allow the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] the value offered by its solutions and partnerships with the likes of Sensia and PTC, combined with inorganic opportunities [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
    "pred_cause": "the value offered by its solutions and partnerships with the likes of Sensia and PTC, combined with inorganic opportunities",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
    "gold_cause": "its solutions and partnerships",
    "gold_effect": "allow the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the value offered by  with the likes of sensia and ptc, combined with inorganic opportunities",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry [Relation] prevent [Effect] substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
    "input": "We view Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry, substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs [Relation] cause [Effect] providing an invaluable barrier to entry, substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
    "pred_cause": "Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs",
    "pred_effect": "providing an invaluable barrier to entry, substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
    "gold_cause": "Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry",
    "gold_effect": "substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as providing an invaluable barrier to entry",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "providing an invaluable barrier to entry, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the chain's rapidly changing product assortment [Relation] enable [Effect]  encourages repeat customer visits while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps",
    "input": "We contend that the chain's rapidly changing product assortment encourages repeat customer visits while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps (as the assortment quickly turns over and Burlington buys inventory year-round).",
    "output": "[Cause] the chain's rapidly changing product assortment [Relation] enable [Effect] repeat customer visits",
    "pred_cause": "the chain's rapidly changing product assortment",
    "pred_effect": "repeat customer visits",
    "gold_cause": "the chain's rapidly changing product assortment",
    "gold_effect": "encourages repeat customer visits while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "encourages  while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect] achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "input": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain has led the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] superior data in leukemia  |  certain forms of lymphoma | potential in lupus [Relation] enable [Effect] help counter this threat to the profit share",
    "input": "Rituxan remains the standard of care in several forms of hematological cancer, but Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus, should help counter this threat to the profit share.",
    "output": "[Cause] Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus [Relation] enable [Effect] counter this threat to the profit share",
    "pred_cause": "Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus",
    "pred_effect": "counter this threat to the profit share",
    "gold_cause": "certain forms of lymphoma",
    "gold_effect": "help counter this threat to the profit share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "gazyva's superior data in leukemia and , as well as potential in lupus",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The more Aptiv adds business based on algorithmic technology, the less capital-intense the company can become [Relation] cause [Effect]  Aptiv's operating leverage to slowly but steadily become less dependent on volume and operating leverage, relative to other auto parts suppliers whose products do not depend on software development",
    "input": "The more Aptiv adds business based on algorithmic technology, the less capital-intense the company can become. Consequently, we expect Aptiv's operating leverage to slowly but steadily become less dependent on volume and operating leverage, relative to other auto parts suppliers whose products do not depend on software development.",
    "output": "[Cause] The more Aptiv adds business based on algorithmic technology, the less capital-intense the company can become [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Aptiv's operating leverage to slowly but steadily become less dependent on volume and operating leverage, relative to other auto parts suppliers whose products do not depend on software development",
    "pred_cause": "The more Aptiv adds business based on algorithmic technology, the less capital-intense the company can become",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Aptiv's operating leverage to slowly but steadily become less dependent on volume and operating leverage, relative to other auto parts suppliers whose products do not depend on software development",
    "gold_cause": "The more Aptiv adds business based on algorithmic technology, the less capital-intense the company can become",
    "gold_effect": "Aptiv's operating leverage to slowly but steadily become less dependent on volume and operating leverage, relative to other auto parts suppliers whose products do not depend on software development",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations [Relation] cause [Effect] an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "input": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as underperforming locations close).",
    "output": "[Cause] direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "pred_cause": "direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations",
    "pred_effect": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "gold_cause": "direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations",
    "gold_effect": "an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm could also see lower costs from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as underperforming locations close) [Relation] enable [Effect]  lower costs",
    "input": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as underperforming locations close).",
    "output": "[Cause] underperforming locations close [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "pred_cause": "underperforming locations close",
    "pred_effect": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "gold_cause": "an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as underperforming locations close)",
    "gold_effect": "lower costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as )",
    "cause_excess_count": 28,
    "effect_excess": "the firm could also see  from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Flash technology, specifically in the form of solid-state drives, or SSDs, have performance improvements over HDDs [Relation] cause [Effect] an ongoing shift toward SSDs for mass storage needs in PCs and servers",
    "input": "Flash technology, specifically in the form of solid-state drives, or SSDs, have performance improvements over HDDs that have resulted in an ongoing shift toward SSDs for mass storage needs in PCs and servers.",
    "output": "[Cause] performance improvements over HDDs [Relation] cause [Effect] an ongoing shift toward SSDs for mass storage needs in PCs and servers",
    "pred_cause": "performance improvements over HDDs",
    "pred_effect": "an ongoing shift toward SSDs for mass storage needs in PCs and servers",
    "gold_cause": "Flash technology, specifically in the form of solid-state drives, or SSDs, have performance improvements over HDDs",
    "gold_effect": "an ongoing shift toward SSDs for mass storage needs in PCs and servers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "flash technology, specifically in the form of solid-state drives, or ssds, have ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] pandemic-induced distortion [Relation] cause [Effect] facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
    "input": "From a fundamental standpoint, near-term profitability remains strong, as pandemic-induced distortions have facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] pandemic-induced distortions [Relation] cause [Effect] facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
    "pred_cause": "pandemic-induced distortions",
    "pred_effect": "facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
    "gold_cause": "pandemic-induced distortion",
    "gold_effect": "facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "s",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] fuel prices increase [Relation] cause [Effect] surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation",
    "input": "When fuel prices increase, surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation.",
    "output": "[Cause] fuel prices increase [Relation] cause [Effect] surcharges increase",
    "pred_cause": "fuel prices increase",
    "pred_effect": "surcharges increase",
    "gold_cause": "fuel prices increase",
    "gold_effect": "surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind [Relation] cause [Effect] drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "input": "Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind, which should drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind [Relation] enable [Effect] drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "pred_cause": "Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind",
    "pred_effect": "drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "gold_cause": "Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind",
    "gold_effect": "drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve [Relation] enable [Effect] CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "input": "Additionally, a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve, giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines.",
    "output": "[Cause] a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption [Relation] enable [Effect] giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "pred_cause": "a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption",
    "pred_effect": "giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "gold_cause": "a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve",
    "gold_effect": "CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " will likely take decades to achieve",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "giving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] reliant on credit [Relation] cause [Effect] franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "input": "Effectively, franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on by making them reliant on credit while providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements.",
    "output": "[Cause] making them reliant on credit [Relation] enable [Effect] young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "pred_cause": "making them reliant on credit",
    "pred_effect": "young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "gold_cause": "reliant on credit",
    "gold_effect": "franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "making them ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "franchisees get ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment [Relation] enable [Effect]  demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "input": "Finally, we anticipate a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment [Relation] enable [Effect] supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "pred_cause": "a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment",
    "pred_effect": "supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "gold_cause": "a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment",
    "gold_effect": "demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supporting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets [Relation] cause [Effect]  led to above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "input": "Altogether, this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets and has led to above-average net interest margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets [Relation] cause [Effect] above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets",
    "pred_effect": "above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "gold_cause": "this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets",
    "gold_effect": "led to above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "led to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors [Relation] cause [Effect]  increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "input": "In the second half of 2016, ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors, which significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales, boosting its position in voltage regulators and IGBT power transistors, for example, and making it the number-two player in the discrete market behind Infineon.",
    "output": "[Cause] In the second half of 2016, ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "pred_cause": "In the second half of 2016, ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors",
    "pred_effect": "significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "gold_cause": "ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors",
    "gold_effect": "increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in the second half of 2016, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "significantly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] artificial intelligence progresses [Relation] enable [Effect] Lam and its peers will be able to optimize chamber, tool, and fleet performance",
    "input": "As artificial intelligence progresses, we expect Lam and its peers will be able to optimize chamber, tool, and fleet performance leading to less variability, higher yields, and thus more value for the customer.",
    "output": "[Cause] artificial intelligence progresses [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Lam and its peers will be able to optimize chamber, tool, and fleet performance",
    "pred_cause": "artificial intelligence progresses",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Lam and its peers will be able to optimize chamber, tool, and fleet performance",
    "gold_cause": "artificial intelligence progresses",
    "gold_effect": "Lam and its peers will be able to optimize chamber, tool, and fleet performance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020 [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "input": "Further, directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020, which could hinder the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change.",
    "output": "[Cause] directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "pred_cause": "directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control",
    "pred_effect": "the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "gold_cause": "directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020",
    "gold_effect": "the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", as of december 2020",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "input": "Switching would require substantial effort in redesigning the aircraft to accommodate the new product, production delays for recertification, updated maintenance procedures, and since many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft, would not render material cost savings relative to the aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] would not render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "pred_cause": "many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "would not render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "gold_cause": "many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft",
    "gold_effect": "render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "would not ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time [Relation] cause [Effect]  pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "input": "We expect pressure on premiums in the near term due to the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] the decline in commercial activity [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "the decline in commercial activity",
    "pred_effect": "pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time",
    "gold_effect": "pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time",
    "cause_excess_count": 15,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering [Relation] cause [Effect] helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "input": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering has helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering [Relation] enable [Effect] Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "pred_cause": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering",
    "pred_effect": "Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "gold_cause": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering",
    "gold_effect": "helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices [Relation] cause [Effect] the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "input": "As the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments, we think the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments [Relation] cause [Effect] we think the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments",
    "pred_effect": "we think the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices",
    "gold_effect": "the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business [Relation] cause [Effect] Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "input": "We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor, due to its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business [Relation] cause [Effect] We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "pred_cause": "its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business",
    "pred_effect": "We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "gold_cause": "its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business",
    "gold_effect": "Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we view ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Range is still not generating free cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "input": "However, Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates, which means the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates",
    "pred_effect": "the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Range is still not generating free cash flow",
    "gold_effect": "the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " by our estimates",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] significant impact on 2020 results",
    "input": "The most pressing risk US Foods faces is the pandemic, which had a significant impact on 2020 results, including an 21% drop in organic sales, and a 230-basis-point contraction in adjusted operating margins to 0.9%.",
    "output": "[Cause] The most pressing risk US Foods faces is the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] had a significant impact on 2020 results, including an 21% drop in organic sales, and a 230-basis-point contraction in adjusted operating margins to 0.9%",
    "pred_cause": "The most pressing risk US Foods faces is the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "had a significant impact on 2020 results, including an 21% drop in organic sales, and a 230-basis-point contraction in adjusted operating margins to 0.9%",
    "gold_cause": "pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "significant impact on 2020 results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the most pressing risk us foods faces is the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "had a , including an 21% drop in organic sales, and a 230-basis-point contraction in adjusted operating margins to 0.9%",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] PFG's channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus (most likely after the dissemination of vaccines in 2021) [Relation] cause [Effect] return PFG' organic revenue to prepandemic levels by 2022",
    "input": "We think PFG's channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus (most likely after the dissemination of vaccines in 2021), should return PFG' organic revenue to prepandemic levels by 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] PFG's channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus [Relation] enable [Effect] return PFG' organic revenue to prepandemic levels by 2022",
    "pred_cause": "PFG's channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus",
    "pred_effect": "return PFG' organic revenue to prepandemic levels by 2022",
    "gold_cause": "PFG's channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus (most likely after the dissemination of vaccines in 2021)",
    "gold_effect": "return PFG' organic revenue to prepandemic levels by 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (most likely after the dissemination of vaccines in 2021)",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  short-term rent growth and re-leasing spreads decline due to challenges arising from the coronavirus outbreak and significant Class A supply additions in Manhattan over the past few years [Relation] cause [Effect]  weak rental growth, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% by 2030",
    "input": "In our base case, we assume short-term rent growth and re-leasing spreads decline due to challenges arising from the coronavirus outbreak and significant Class A supply additions in Manhattan over the past few years. This is reflected in weak rental growth, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% by 2030.",
    "output": "[Cause] short-term rent growth and re-leasing spreads decline due to challenges arising from the coronavirus outbreak and significant Class A supply additions in Manhattan over the past few years [Relation] cause [Effect] reflected in weak rental growth, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% by 2030",
    "pred_cause": "short-term rent growth and re-leasing spreads decline due to challenges arising from the coronavirus outbreak and significant Class A supply additions in Manhattan over the past few years",
    "pred_effect": "reflected in weak rental growth, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% by 2030",
    "gold_cause": "short-term rent growth and re-leasing spreads decline due to challenges arising from the coronavirus outbreak and significant Class A supply additions in Manhattan over the past few years",
    "gold_effect": "weak rental growth, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% by 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reflected in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  consumers adjust to restaurant operating changes, a reduction in government assistance, and the return of COVID-19-containment restrictions [Relation] cause [Effect]  uneven near-term industry guest traffic volatility",
    "input": "We continue to expect uneven near-term industry guest traffic volatility as consumers adjust to restaurant operating changes, a reduction in government assistance, and the return of COVID-19-containment restrictions.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers adjust to restaurant operating changes, a reduction in government assistance, and the return of COVID-19-containment restrictions [Relation] cause [Effect] We continue to expect uneven near-term industry guest traffic volatility",
    "pred_cause": "consumers adjust to restaurant operating changes, a reduction in government assistance, and the return of COVID-19-containment restrictions",
    "pred_effect": "We continue to expect uneven near-term industry guest traffic volatility",
    "gold_cause": "consumers adjust to restaurant operating changes, a reduction in government assistance, and the return of COVID-19-containment restrictions",
    "gold_effect": "uneven near-term industry guest traffic volatility",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we continue to expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] more data is created and dispersed away from centralized data centers [Relation] cause [Effect] cybersecurity threats should perpetually increase while becoming further sophisticated",
    "input": "We believe that cybersecurity threats should perpetually increase while becoming further sophisticated, as more data is created and dispersed away from centralized data centers.",
    "output": "[Cause] more data is created and dispersed away from centralized data centers [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe that cybersecurity threats should perpetually increase while becoming further sophisticated",
    "pred_cause": "more data is created and dispersed away from centralized data centers",
    "pred_effect": "We believe that cybersecurity threats should perpetually increase while becoming further sophisticated",
    "gold_cause": "more data is created and dispersed away from centralized data centers",
    "gold_effect": "cybersecurity threats should perpetually increase while becoming further sophisticated",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The proposed Labor Party changes to the favourable taxation of property [Relation] prevent [Effect] demand for property investment and property prices",
    "input": "The proposed Labor Party changes to the favourable taxation of property, which would likely have impacted demand for property investment and property prices, were shelved when Labor surprisingly lost the May 2019 Federal election.",
    "output": "[Cause] The proposed Labor Party changes to the favourable taxation of property [Relation] cause [Effect] have impacted demand for property investment and property prices",
    "pred_cause": "The proposed Labor Party changes to the favourable taxation of property",
    "pred_effect": "have impacted demand for property investment and property prices",
    "gold_cause": "The proposed Labor Party changes to the favourable taxation of property",
    "gold_effect": "demand for property investment and property prices",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "have impacted ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the FTTP buildout now nearing completion [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly reduce its wireline capital spending over the next few years",
    "input": "In addition, with the FTTP buildout now nearing completion (it won't be economical to build fiber over 100% of its footprint), Telus will be able to significantly reduce its wireline capital spending over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the FTTP buildout now nearing completion [Relation] enable [Effect] Telus will be able to significantly reduce its wireline capital spending over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "the FTTP buildout now nearing completion",
    "pred_effect": "Telus will be able to significantly reduce its wireline capital spending over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "the FTTP buildout now nearing completion",
    "gold_effect": "significantly reduce its wireline capital spending over the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "telus will be able to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] farmers often call themselves 'green' or 'red' farm equipment owners [Relation] cause [Effect] Brand loyalty in some cases stretches back for multiple generations",
    "input": "Brand loyalty in some cases stretches back for multiple generations as farmers often call themselves 'green' or 'red' farm equipment owners.",
    "output": "[Cause] farmers often call themselves 'green' or'red' farm equipment owners [Relation] cause [Effect] Brand loyalty in some cases stretches back for multiple generations",
    "pred_cause": "farmers often call themselves 'green' or'red' farm equipment owners",
    "pred_effect": "Brand loyalty in some cases stretches back for multiple generations",
    "gold_cause": "farmers often call themselves 'green' or 'red' farm equipment owners",
    "gold_effect": "Brand loyalty in some cases stretches back for multiple generations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "farmers often call themselves 'green' or'red' farm equipment owners",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's vast financial flexibility [Relation] cause [Effect] value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "input": "The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength may lead to value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength [Relation] cause [Effect] value-destructive acquisitions",
    "pred_cause": "The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength",
    "pred_effect": "value-destructive acquisitions",
    "gold_cause": "The company's vast financial flexibility",
    "gold_effect": "value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and balance sheet strength",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": ", such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] balance sheet strength [Relation] cause [Effect] value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "input": "The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength may lead to value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength [Relation] cause [Effect] value-destructive acquisitions",
    "pred_cause": "The company's vast financial flexibility, and balance sheet strength",
    "pred_effect": "value-destructive acquisitions",
    "gold_cause": "balance sheet strength",
    "gold_effect": "value-destructive acquisitions, such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company's vast financial flexibility, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": ", such as pricey transactions executed in an already pricey market environment",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the incorporation of a variety of other ITOM features, such as IT Asset Management, in IT Business Management [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's solution broader and focused on solving business problems rather than just selling applications",
    "input": "Additionally, the incorporation of a variety of other ITOM features, such as IT Asset Management, in IT Business Management has made the company's solution broader and focused on solving business problems rather than just selling applications.",
    "output": "[Cause] the incorporation of a variety of other ITOM features [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's solution broader and focused on solving business problems rather than just selling applications",
    "pred_cause": "the incorporation of a variety of other ITOM features",
    "pred_effect": "the company's solution broader and focused on solving business problems rather than just selling applications",
    "gold_cause": "the incorporation of a variety of other ITOM features, such as IT Asset Management, in IT Business Management",
    "gold_effect": "the company's solution broader and focused on solving business problems rather than just selling applications",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as it asset management, in it business management",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a cooling housing market [Relation] cause [Effect] dampen growth in mortgages",
    "input": "We suspect that a cooling housing market will dampen growth in mortgages, and we anticipate higher credit costs as cyclical lows from 2019 begin to normalize.",
    "output": "[Cause] a cooling housing market [Relation] prevent [Effect] growth in mortgages",
    "pred_cause": "a cooling housing market",
    "pred_effect": "growth in mortgages",
    "gold_cause": "a cooling housing market",
    "gold_effect": "dampen growth in mortgages",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "dampen ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] State and federal regulators grant PSE&amp;G exclusive rights to charge customers rates [Relation] cause [Effect] earn a fair return on and return of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain its distribution networks",
    "input": "State and federal regulators grant PSE&amp;G exclusive rights to charge customers rates that allow it to earn a fair return on and return of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain its distribution networks.",
    "output": "[Cause] State and federal regulators grant PSE&amp;G exclusive rights to charge customers rates [Relation] enable [Effect] it to earn a fair return on and return of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain its distribution networks",
    "pred_cause": "State and federal regulators grant PSE&amp;G exclusive rights to charge customers rates",
    "pred_effect": "it to earn a fair return on and return of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain its distribution networks",
    "gold_cause": "State and federal regulators grant PSE&amp;G exclusive rights to charge customers rates",
    "gold_effect": "earn a fair return on and return of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain its distribution networks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] payment acceptance products have to immediately analyze a variety of different coins and bills (including different currencies, denominations, and designs) and maintain a high fraud detection rate [Relation] cause [Effect] The business is technology intensive",
    "input": "The business is technology intensive as payment acceptance products have to immediately analyze a variety of different coins and bills (including different currencies, denominations, and designs) and maintain a high fraud detection rate.",
    "output": "[Cause] payment acceptance products have to immediately analyze a variety of different coins and bills (including different currencies, denominations, and designs) [Relation] cause [Effect] The business is technology intensive",
    "pred_cause": "payment acceptance products have to immediately analyze a variety of different coins and bills (including different currencies, denominations, and designs)",
    "pred_effect": "The business is technology intensive",
    "gold_cause": "payment acceptance products have to immediately analyze a variety of different coins and bills (including different currencies, denominations, and designs) and maintain a high fraud detection rate",
    "gold_effect": "The business is technology intensive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and maintain a high fraud detection rate",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings [Relation] enable [Effect]  leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience",
    "input": "Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings. This benefits JLL in that it can leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience.",
    "output": "[Cause] Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] it can leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience",
    "pred_cause": "Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings",
    "pred_effect": "it can leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience",
    "gold_cause": "Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings",
    "gold_effect": "leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it can ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Infineon also has hefty manufacturing capacity for its products [Relation] cause [Effect] significant margin compression when supply far exceeds demand",
    "input": "Infineon also has hefty manufacturing capacity for its products, which may lead to a higher fixed-cost structure and may cause significant margin compression when supply far exceeds demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] Infineon also has hefty manufacturing capacity for its products [Relation] cause [Effect] a higher fixed-cost structure and may cause significant margin compression when supply far exceeds demand",
    "pred_cause": "Infineon also has hefty manufacturing capacity for its products",
    "pred_effect": "a higher fixed-cost structure and may cause significant margin compression when supply far exceeds demand",
    "gold_cause": "Infineon also has hefty manufacturing capacity for its products",
    "gold_effect": "significant margin compression when supply far exceeds demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a higher fixed-cost structure and may cause ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the smaller market [Relation] cause [Effect] Pursuit has 50 dealers | sees healthy brand loyalty, with relationships averaging about 12 years",
    "input": "Pursuit has 50 dealers, a result of the smaller market it serves, and also sees healthy brand loyalty, with relationships averaging about 12 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the smaller market it serves [Relation] cause [Effect] Pursuit has 50 dealers",
    "pred_cause": "the smaller market it serves",
    "pred_effect": "Pursuit has 50 dealers",
    "gold_cause": "the smaller market",
    "gold_effect": "Pursuit has 50 dealers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " it serves",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  effective Criteo Engine [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients",
    "input": "A less effective Criteo Engine will more than likely lower the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients.",
    "output": "[Cause] A less effective Criteo Engine [Relation] prevent [Effect] the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients",
    "pred_cause": "A less effective Criteo Engine",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients",
    "gold_cause": "effective Criteo Engine",
    "gold_effect": "lower the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a less ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "lower ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis [Relation] cause [Effect]  made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP",
    "input": "Compared with its peers, however, Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis, which would have made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP.",
    "output": "[Cause] Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis [Relation] enable [Effect] would have made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP",
    "pred_cause": "Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis",
    "pred_effect": "would have made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP",
    "gold_cause": "Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis",
    "gold_effect": "made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "would have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] investors require this information and there are no substitutes, Nasdaq enjoys high switching costs [Relation] enable [Effect] makes it easy for it to achieve price increases",
    "input": "Because investors require this information and there are no substitutes, Nasdaq enjoys high switching costs, which makes it easy for it to achieve price increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nasdaq enjoys high switching costs [Relation] enable [Effect] it easy for it to achieve price increases",
    "pred_cause": "Nasdaq enjoys high switching costs",
    "pred_effect": "it easy for it to achieve price increases",
    "gold_cause": "investors require this information and there are no substitutes, Nasdaq enjoys high switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "makes it easy for it to achieve price increases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "investors require this information and there are no substitutes, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we see significant barriers to entry around these businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] keeps most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective",
    "input": "Overall, we see significant barriers to entry around these businesses, which keeps most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective.",
    "output": "[Cause] significant barriers to entry around these businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective",
    "pred_cause": "significant barriers to entry around these businesses",
    "pred_effect": "most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective",
    "gold_cause": "we see significant barriers to entry around these businesses",
    "gold_effect": "keeps most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we see ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "keeps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] store growth and expansions of their accessory businesses [Relation] enable [Effect] Capri has big plans for Versace and Jimmy Choo",
    "input": "Capri has big plans for Versace and Jimmy Choo, primarily based on store growth and expansions of their accessory businesses.",
    "output": "[Cause] primarily based on store growth and expansions of their accessory businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] Capri has big plans for Versace and Jimmy Choo",
    "pred_cause": "primarily based on store growth and expansions of their accessory businesses",
    "pred_effect": "Capri has big plans for Versace and Jimmy Choo",
    "gold_cause": "store growth and expansions of their accessory businesses",
    "gold_effect": "Capri has big plans for Versace and Jimmy Choo",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "primarily based on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require [Relation] cause [Effect] appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service",
    "input": "Sales of materials processing equipment, at first glance, would appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service due to the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require.",
    "output": "[Cause] the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require [Relation] cause [Effect] Sales of materials processing equipment, at first glance, would appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service",
    "pred_cause": "the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require",
    "pred_effect": "Sales of materials processing equipment, at first glance, would appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service",
    "gold_cause": "the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require",
    "gold_effect": "appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "sales of materials processing equipment, at first glance, would ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] biosimilar competition [Relation] cause [Effect] sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 4 billion in 2025",
    "input": "We expect sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 4 billion in 2025 due to biosimilar competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] biosimilar competition [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 4 billion in 2025",
    "pred_cause": "biosimilar competition",
    "pred_effect": "We expect sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 4 billion in 2025",
    "gold_cause": "biosimilar competition",
    "gold_effect": "sales of Herceptin, Rituxan, and Avastin to decline from roughly CHF 20 billion in 2019 to CHF 4 billion in 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals, the core of the DIY segment [Relation] enable [Effect] The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales",
    "input": "The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales as customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals, the core of the DIY segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals [Relation] cause [Effect] The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales",
    "pred_cause": "customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals",
    "pred_effect": "The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales",
    "gold_cause": "customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals, the core of the DIY segment",
    "gold_effect": "The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", the core of the diy segment",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years, and we don't expect returns to materially improve",
    "input": "But given that the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions, firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years, and we don't expect returns to materially improve.",
    "output": "[Cause] the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years",
    "pred_cause": "the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years",
    "gold_cause": "the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years, and we don't expect returns to materially improve",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and we don't expect returns to materially improve",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] considerable competition in the space [Relation] cause [Effect] Western Digital will struggle to maximize its opportunities within NAND",
    "input": "While the combined company has an advantage over HDD competitor Seagate, we believe Western Digital will struggle to maximize its opportunities within NAND due to considerable competition in the space.",
    "output": "[Cause] considerable competition in the space [Relation] cause [Effect] Western Digital will struggle to maximize its opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "considerable competition in the space",
    "pred_effect": "Western Digital will struggle to maximize its opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "considerable competition in the space",
    "gold_effect": "Western Digital will struggle to maximize its opportunities within NAND",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " within nand",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] solid franchise unit economics, national advertising efforts, and more technological-leveraged and drive-thru-focused restaurant formats [Relation] enable [Effect] Dunkin' can extend its brand reach beyond core markets",
    "input": "We believe Dunkin' can extend its brand reach beyond core markets, supported by solid franchise unit economics, national advertising efforts, and more technological-leveraged and drive-thru-focused restaurant formats.",
    "output": "[Cause] supported by solid franchise unit economics, national advertising efforts, and more technological-leveraged and drive-thru-focused restaurant formats [Relation] enable [Effect] Dunkin' can extend its brand reach beyond core markets",
    "pred_cause": "supported by solid franchise unit economics, national advertising efforts, and more technological-leveraged and drive-thru-focused restaurant formats",
    "pred_effect": "Dunkin' can extend its brand reach beyond core markets",
    "gold_cause": "solid franchise unit economics, national advertising efforts, and more technological-leveraged and drive-thru-focused restaurant formats",
    "gold_effect": "Dunkin' can extend its brand reach beyond core markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "supported by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The participating companies relinquish the rights to their data to Core [Relation] enable [Effect] in exchange for the knowledge gleaned from the project",
    "input": "The participating companies relinquish the rights to their data to Core in exchange for the knowledge gleaned from the project.",
    "output": "[Cause] The participating companies [Relation] enable [Effect] the knowledge gleaned from the project",
    "pred_cause": "The participating companies",
    "pred_effect": "the knowledge gleaned from the project",
    "gold_cause": "The participating companies relinquish the rights to their data to Core",
    "gold_effect": "in exchange for the knowledge gleaned from the project",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " relinquish the rights to their data to core",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "in exchange for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] few towers will be built and acquired in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] a 300-basis-point rise in segment gross margin",
    "input": "We assume relatively few towers will be built and acquired in the U.S., contributing to a 300-basis-point rise in segment gross margin.",
    "output": "[Cause] relatively few towers will be built and acquired in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] a 300-basis-point rise in segment gross margin",
    "pred_cause": "relatively few towers will be built and acquired in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "a 300-basis-point rise in segment gross margin",
    "gold_cause": "few towers will be built and acquired in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "a 300-basis-point rise in segment gross margin",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "relatively ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Following significant core sales declines across all three segments in 2020",
    "input": "Following significant core sales declines across all three segments in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we forecast an average annual organic revenue growth rate for the firm of approximately 6.5% through 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] significant core sales declines across all three segments in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "significant core sales declines across all three segments in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
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    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "following ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] drugs or methods that are more effective for weight management than traditional nutrition and exercise are created [Relation] cause [Effect] the company would lose significant business",
    "input": "If drugs or methods that are more effective for weight management than traditional nutrition and exercise are created, we think the company would lose significant business.",
    "output": "[Cause] drugs or methods that are more effective for weight management than traditional nutrition and exercise [Relation] cause [Effect] the company would lose significant business",
    "pred_cause": "drugs or methods that are more effective for weight management than traditional nutrition and exercise",
    "pred_effect": "the company would lose significant business",
    "gold_cause": "drugs or methods that are more effective for weight management than traditional nutrition and exercise are created",
    "gold_effect": "the company would lose significant business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " are created",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  net single-digit growth in generic drugs and continued rapid adoption of Austedo and Ajovy [Relation] cause [Effect] Overall revenue is anticipated to grow in fiscal 2020",
    "input": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow in fiscal 2020, driven by net single-digit growth in generic drugs and continued rapid adoption of Austedo and Ajovy.",
    "output": "[Cause] driven by net single-digit growth in generic drugs and continued rapid adoption of Austedo and Ajovy [Relation] cause [Effect] Overall revenue is anticipated to grow in fiscal 2020",
    "pred_cause": "driven by net single-digit growth in generic drugs and continued rapid adoption of Austedo and Ajovy",
    "pred_effect": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow in fiscal 2020",
    "gold_cause": "net single-digit growth in generic drugs and continued rapid adoption of Austedo and Ajovy",
    "gold_effect": "Overall revenue is anticipated to grow in fiscal 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Pinterest banned all searches related to antivaccination pins [Relation] prevent [Effect] appearing to promote the lifestyle choice",
    "input": "For instance, in February, Pinterest banned all searches related to antivaccination pins in order to avoid appearing to promote the lifestyle choice.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pinterest banned all searches related to antivaccination pins [Relation] cause [Effect] avoid appearing to promote the lifestyle choice",
    "pred_cause": "Pinterest banned all searches related to antivaccination pins",
    "pred_effect": "avoid appearing to promote the lifestyle choice",
    "gold_cause": "Pinterest banned all searches related to antivaccination pins",
    "gold_effect": "appearing to promote the lifestyle choice",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "avoid ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the purchase price of feed in the tariff program is set to be cut annually, and Kyocera's revenue will decrease as a resul [Relation] cause [Effect] Japanese solar panel market will shrink",
    "input": "However, we expect that the Japanese solar panel market will shrink, as the purchase price of feed in the tariff program is set to be cut annually, and Kyocera's revenue will decrease as a result.",
    "output": "[Cause] the purchase price of feed in the tariff program is set to be cut annually [Relation] cause [Effect] the Japanese solar panel market will shrink",
    "pred_cause": "the purchase price of feed in the tariff program is set to be cut annually",
    "pred_effect": "the Japanese solar panel market will shrink",
    "gold_cause": "the purchase price of feed in the tariff program is set to be cut annually, and Kyocera's revenue will decrease as a resul",
    "gold_effect": "Japanese solar panel market will shrink",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and kyocera's revenue will decrease as a resul",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] growing subscription revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "input": "We forecast that growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift will lead to operating margins to expand into the high-20s.",
    "output": "[Cause] growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "pred_cause": "growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "gold_cause": "growing subscription revenue",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and the product mix shift",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the product mix shift [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "input": "We forecast that growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift will lead to operating margins to expand into the high-20s.",
    "output": "[Cause] growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "pred_cause": "growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "gold_cause": "the product mix shift",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "growing subscription revenue and ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] anything inconsistent with the prevailing ethos [Relation] cause [Effect] severe commercial disruption",
    "input": "While Constellation's trademarks have broad appeal, it is not immune to the fact that anything inconsistent with the prevailing ethos gives rise to the possibility of severe commercial disruption.",
    "output": "[Cause] anything inconsistent with the prevailing ethos [Relation] cause [Effect] the possibility of severe commercial disruption",
    "pred_cause": "anything inconsistent with the prevailing ethos",
    "pred_effect": "the possibility of severe commercial disruption",
    "gold_cause": "anything inconsistent with the prevailing ethos",
    "gold_effect": "severe commercial disruption",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the possibility of ",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  risking upsetting customers with less database flexibility and prompting customers to rethink their cloud ERP needs [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is risking a significant part of its core business",
    "input": "We think the company is risking a significant part of its core business by risking upsetting customers with less database flexibility and prompting customers to rethink their cloud ERP needs.",
    "output": "[Cause] risking upsetting customers with less database flexibility [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is risking a significant part of its core business",
    "pred_cause": "risking upsetting customers with less database flexibility",
    "pred_effect": "the company is risking a significant part of its core business",
    "gold_cause": "risking upsetting customers with less database flexibility and prompting customers to rethink their cloud ERP needs",
    "gold_effect": "the company is risking a significant part of its core business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and prompting customers to rethink their cloud erp needs",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Based on the bond financings and the ratings upgrades [Relation] cause [Effect] we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%)",
    "input": "Based on the bond financings and the ratings upgrades we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%).",
    "output": "[Cause] the bond financings and the ratings upgrades [Relation] cause [Effect] we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%)",
    "pred_cause": "the bond financings and the ratings upgrades",
    "pred_effect": "we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%)",
    "gold_cause": "Based on the bond financings and the ratings upgrades",
    "gold_effect": "we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "based on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] PPP loans roll off the balance sheet [Relation] cause [Effect] growth will be pressured in the near term",
    "input": "We expect loan growth to average 3% for most years over the same period, although growth will be pressured in the near term as PPP loans roll off the balance sheet.",
    "output": "[Cause] PPP loans roll off the balance sheet [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect loan growth to average 3% for most years over the same period, although growth will be pressured in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "PPP loans roll off the balance sheet",
    "pred_effect": "We expect loan growth to average 3% for most years over the same period, although growth will be pressured in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "PPP loans roll off the balance sheet",
    "gold_effect": "growth will be pressured in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect loan growth to average 3% for most years over the same period, although ",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its target customer is constantly aging, necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households [Relation] cause [Effect] Robust advertising initiatives are especially important",
    "input": "Robust advertising initiatives are especially important as its target customer is constantly aging, necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households that limits sheer brand-building expenditures' ability to create durable customer loyalty.",
    "output": "[Cause] its target customer is constantly aging [Relation] cause [Effect] Robust advertising initiatives are especially important",
    "pred_cause": "its target customer is constantly aging",
    "pred_effect": "Robust advertising initiatives are especially important",
    "gold_cause": "its target customer is constantly aging, necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households",
    "gold_effect": "Robust advertising initiatives are especially important",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] recently rescinded grounding [Relation] cause [Effect] dented Boeing's reputation and its order book",
    "input": "We think Boeing's 737 MAX is a solid narrow-bodied aircraft, but we recognize that its recently rescinded grounding has dented Boeing's reputation and its order book.",
    "output": "[Cause] its recently rescinded grounding [Relation] cause [Effect] dented Boeing's reputation and its order book",
    "pred_cause": "its recently rescinded grounding",
    "pred_effect": "dented Boeing's reputation and its order book",
    "gold_cause": "recently rescinded grounding",
    "gold_effect": "dented Boeing's reputation and its order book",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We therefore expect additional divestitures in the coming years [Relation] enable [Effect] help reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings",
    "input": "We therefore expect additional divestitures in the coming years, which should help reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] additional divestitures in the coming years [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings",
    "pred_cause": "additional divestitures in the coming years",
    "pred_effect": "reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings",
    "gold_cause": "We therefore expect additional divestitures in the coming years",
    "gold_effect": "help reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we therefore expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the pandemic subsides [Relation] cause [Effect] firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "input": "As the impact of the pandemic subsides, we expect the firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of the pandemic subsides [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the pandemic subsides",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of the pandemic subsides",
    "gold_effect": "firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the tightness of the current construction labor market and land supply [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't think the company is able to negotiate meaningful long-term price concessions",
    "input": "While we think Lennar's scale and industry reputation has helped build strong relationships with subcontractors and land developers, we don't think the company is able to negotiate meaningful long-term price concessions, especially given the tightness of the current construction labor market and land supply.",
    "output": "[Cause] the tightness of the current construction labor market and land supply [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company is able to negotiate meaningful long-term price concessions",
    "pred_cause": "the tightness of the current construction labor market and land supply",
    "pred_effect": "the company is able to negotiate meaningful long-term price concessions",
    "gold_cause": "the tightness of the current construction labor market and land supply",
    "gold_effect": "we don't think the company is able to negotiate meaningful long-term price concessions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't think ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand",
    "input": "We do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand as we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead.",
    "output": "[Cause] we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead [Relation] cause [Effect] are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand",
    "pred_cause": "we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead",
    "pred_effect": "are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand",
    "gold_cause": "we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead",
    "gold_effect": "We do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but ",
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    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthens its standing with its suppliers.",
    "input": "Wesco is an important channel partner for thousands of suppliers, and we think its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets strengthens its standing with its suppliers.",
    "output": "[Cause] its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthens its standing with its suppliers",
    "pred_cause": "its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets",
    "pred_effect": "strengthens its standing with its suppliers",
    "gold_cause": "its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets",
    "gold_effect": "strengthens its standing with its suppliers.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now [Relation] enable [Effect] we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024",
    "input": "As such, we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024. This is predicated on continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now.",
    "output": "[Cause] the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now [Relation] cause [Effect] we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now",
    "pred_effect": "we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024",
    "gold_cause": "continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now",
    "gold_effect": "we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the stem division as ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Low natural gas prices and intensifying EPA regulations [Relation] cause [Effect] put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing over the long run",
    "input": "Low natural gas prices and intensifying EPA regulations have put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing over the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] Low natural gas prices and intensifying EPA regulations [Relation] prevent [Effect] a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise",
    "pred_cause": "Low natural gas prices and intensifying EPA regulations",
    "pred_effect": "a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise",
    "gold_cause": "Low natural gas prices and intensifying EPA regulations",
    "gold_effect": "put a material portion of the domestic utility coal franchise at risk of disappearing over the long run",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "put  at risk of disappearing over the long run",
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    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a cursory analysis of West's design service [Relation] cause [Effect] conclude customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman",
    "input": "While a cursory analysis of West's design service may lead one to conclude customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman, West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves, for cost reasons and/or lack of expertise.",
    "output": "[Cause] a cursory analysis of West's design service [Relation] enable [Effect] customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman",
    "pred_cause": "a cursory analysis of West's design service",
    "pred_effect": "customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman",
    "gold_cause": "a cursory analysis of West's design service",
    "gold_effect": "conclude customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "conclude ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  cost reasons and/or lack of expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves",
    "input": "While a cursory analysis of West's design service may lead one to conclude customers could feasibly in-source design and cut out the middleman, West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves, for cost reasons and/or lack of expertise.",
    "output": "[Cause] for cost reasons and/or lack of expertise [Relation] prevent [Effect] West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves",
    "pred_cause": "for cost reasons and/or lack of expertise",
    "pred_effect": "West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves",
    "gold_cause": "cost reasons and/or lack of expertise",
    "gold_effect": "West often provides services that smaller customers are unable to do themselves",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "for ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the reliable sales from this sticky customer base [Relation] enable [Effect] further enable ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets",
    "input": "NXP, in turn, benefits from the reliable sales from this sticky customer base, which further enable ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] NXP, in turn, benefits from the reliable sales from this sticky customer base [Relation] enable [Effect] ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets",
    "pred_cause": "NXP, in turn, benefits from the reliable sales from this sticky customer base",
    "pred_effect": "ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets",
    "gold_cause": "the reliable sales from this sticky customer base",
    "gold_effect": "further enable ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "nxp, in turn, benefits from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "further enable ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  cost-savings plans [Relation] cause [Effect] the low-hanging fruit has been picked",
    "input": "Following several recent cost-savings plans, we believe the low-hanging fruit has been picked, but Altria does have some plants it could close (it has separate smokeless manufacturing facilities, for example) for future rounds of manufacturing consolidation.",
    "output": "[Cause] several recent cost-savings plans [Relation] cause [Effect] the low-hanging fruit has been picked",
    "pred_cause": "several recent cost-savings plans",
    "pred_effect": "the low-hanging fruit has been picked",
    "gold_cause": "cost-savings plans",
    "gold_effect": "the low-hanging fruit has been picked",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "several recent ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  underinvestment [Relation] cause [Effect] limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power",
    "input": "We believe this underinvestment has limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] this underinvestment [Relation] prevent [Effect] consumers' awareness of the firm's brands",
    "pred_cause": "this underinvestment",
    "pred_effect": "consumers' awareness of the firm's brands",
    "gold_cause": "underinvestment",
    "gold_effect": "limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "limited  and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel [Relation] enable [Effect]  the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "input": "However, the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples, as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel.",
    "output": "[Cause] the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel [Relation] cause [Effect] the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "pred_cause": "the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel",
    "pred_effect": "the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "gold_cause": "as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel",
    "gold_effect": "the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value [Relation] cause [Effect] The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%)",
    "input": "The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%), thanks to a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value.",
    "output": "[Cause] a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value [Relation] cause [Effect] The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm",
    "pred_cause": "a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value",
    "pred_effect": "The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm",
    "gold_cause": "a strategy based on fit and the ability to raise shareholder value",
    "gold_effect": "The addition of Cobalt, Pursuit, and Maverick within the last five years has provided robust sales growth for the firm (averaging 26%)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (averaging 26%)",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity, [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market",
    "input": "With the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity, we believe the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market",
    "pred_cause": "the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity",
    "pred_effect": "the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market",
    "gold_cause": "the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity,",
    "gold_effect": "the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ",",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the pressures affecting the asset management industry [Relation] prevent [Effect] assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "input": "Owing to the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity, we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity [Relation] cause [Effect] we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "pred_cause": "the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity",
    "pred_effect": "we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "gold_cause": "the pressures affecting the asset management industry",
    "gold_effect": "assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity",
    "cause_excess_count": 20,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the shift toward value-based reimbursement that has put pressure on providers [Relation] cause [Effect] Stryker management has demonstrated an acute understanding of new opportunities for medtech competitors that have arisen",
    "input": "Moreover, Stryker management has demonstrated an acute understanding of new opportunities for medtech competitors that have arisen thanks to the shift toward value-based reimbursement that has put pressure on providers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the shift toward value-based reimbursement that has put pressure on providers [Relation] cause [Effect] Stryker management has demonstrated an acute understanding of new opportunities for medtech competitors",
    "pred_cause": "the shift toward value-based reimbursement that has put pressure on providers",
    "pred_effect": "Stryker management has demonstrated an acute understanding of new opportunities for medtech competitors",
    "gold_cause": "the shift toward value-based reimbursement that has put pressure on providers",
    "gold_effect": "Stryker management has demonstrated an acute understanding of new opportunities for medtech competitors that have arisen",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that have arisen",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a lack of financial flexibility [Relation] cause [Effect] declining sales as low-carb diets and clean eating movements swept the nation",
    "input": "Furthermore, a lack of financial flexibility limited the company's ability to respond to consumers' changing desires, resulting in declining sales as low-carb diets and clean eating movements swept the nation.",
    "output": "[Cause] a lack of financial flexibility [Relation] prevent [Effect] sales",
    "pred_cause": "a lack of financial flexibility",
    "pred_effect": "sales",
    "gold_cause": "a lack of financial flexibility",
    "gold_effect": "declining sales as low-carb diets and clean eating movements swept the nation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "declining  as low-carb diets and clean eating movements swept the nation",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its large installed base [Relation] enable [Effect] Xylem's risk is somewhat mitigated",
    "input": "Xylem's risk is somewhat mitigated by its large installed base, as almost half of the company's revenue is recurring, driven by aftermarket service and part replacement in the water infrastructure and applied water segments as well as long-term customer contracts in the measurement and control solutions segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] its large installed base [Relation] enable [Effect] Xylem's risk",
    "pred_cause": "its large installed base",
    "pred_effect": "Xylem's risk",
    "gold_cause": "its large installed base",
    "gold_effect": "Xylem's risk is somewhat mitigated",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is somewhat mitigated",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its underwriting prowess [Relation] enable [Effect] PNC has developed some amount of cost advantage",
    "input": "Therefore, it could be argued that PNC has developed some amount of cost advantage due to its underwriting prowess, but we believe the bank's lack of advantage for deposits and operational efficiency outweigh this.",
    "output": "[Cause] its underwriting prowess [Relation] cause [Effect] it could be argued that PNC has developed some amount of cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "its underwriting prowess",
    "pred_effect": "it could be argued that PNC has developed some amount of cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "its underwriting prowess",
    "gold_effect": "PNC has developed some amount of cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it could be argued that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the addition of professional sports to the region stands to drive incremental demand [Relation] cause [Effect] makes the allure of Wynn's various Vegas projects currently under development (convention center and future construction on 38 acres across from Wynn Las Vegas that was purchased in December 2017) that much more attractive",
    "input": "Additionally, the addition of professional sports to the region stands to drive incremental demand, which makes the allure of Wynn's various Vegas projects currently under development (convention center and future construction on 38 acres across from Wynn Las Vegas that was purchased in December 2017) that much more attractive.",
    "output": "[Cause] the addition of professional sports to the region stands to drive incremental demand [Relation] enable [Effect] the allure of Wynn's various Vegas projects currently under development (convention center and future construction on 38 acres across from Wynn Las Vegas that was purchased in December 2017) that much more attractive",
    "pred_cause": "the addition of professional sports to the region stands to drive incremental demand",
    "pred_effect": "the allure of Wynn's various Vegas projects currently under development (convention center and future construction on 38 acres across from Wynn Las Vegas that was purchased in December 2017) that much more attractive",
    "gold_cause": "the addition of professional sports to the region stands to drive incremental demand",
    "gold_effect": "makes the allure of Wynn's various Vegas projects currently under development (convention center and future construction on 38 acres across from Wynn Las Vegas that was purchased in December 2017) that much more attractive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm. [Relation] enable [Effect] the number of peers likely to grow over time",
    "input": "Competitive risks relate to the large numbers of players planning to enter the liquid biopsy space, with the number of peers likely to grow over time as liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm.",
    "output": "[Cause] liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm [Relation] cause [Effect] the number of peers likely to grow",
    "pred_cause": "liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm",
    "pred_effect": "the number of peers likely to grow",
    "gold_cause": "liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm.",
    "gold_effect": "the number of peers likely to grow over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " over time",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  time value after rolling our model to 2021, as well as near-term sales momentum [Relation] cause [Effect] We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
    "input": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67, largely due to time value after rolling our model to 2021, as well as near-term sales momentum as the top line continues to belie any disruption from COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] time value after rolling our model to 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
    "pred_cause": "time value after rolling our model to 2021",
    "pred_effect": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
    "gold_cause": "time value after rolling our model to 2021, as well as near-term sales momentum",
    "gold_effect": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", as well as near-term sales momentum",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
    "input": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings should lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings [Relation] enable [Effect] adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark",
    "pred_cause": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark",
    "gold_cause": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings",
    "gold_effect": "lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "lead  despite rising competition",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it has its own sellers' agents and buyers' agents [Relation] cause [Effect] Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying",
    "input": "Compared with competitors like Zillow, Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying because it has its own sellers' agents and buyers' agents given its status as a brokerage.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has its own sellers' agents [Relation] cause [Effect] Compared with competitors like Zillow, Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying",
    "pred_cause": "it has its own sellers' agents",
    "pred_effect": "Compared with competitors like Zillow, Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying",
    "gold_cause": "it has its own sellers' agents and buyers' agents",
    "gold_effect": "Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and buyers' agents",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "compared with competitors like zillow, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] ontracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product [Relation] cause [Effect] we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "input": "As contracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product, we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives, but this is partially mitigated by the government's right to license patents to third parties.",
    "output": "[Cause] contracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product [Relation] enable [Effect] we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "pred_cause": "contracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product",
    "pred_effect": "we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "gold_cause": "ontracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product",
    "gold_effect": "we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "c",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] An increase in downloads of ad-blocking software and applications [Relation] cause [Effect]  a real threat to ad revenue generated by Criteo",
    "input": "An increase in downloads of ad-blocking software and applications poses a real threat to ad revenue generated by Criteo.",
    "output": "[Cause] An increase in downloads of ad-blocking software and applications [Relation] prevent [Effect] ad revenue generated by Criteo",
    "pred_cause": "An increase in downloads of ad-blocking software and applications",
    "pred_effect": "ad revenue generated by Criteo",
    "gold_cause": "An increase in downloads of ad-blocking software and applications",
    "gold_effect": "a real threat to ad revenue generated by Criteo",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a real threat to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The decision to merge with O2 will create the second integrated wireless and fixed-line player in the U.K [Relation] enable [Effect]  benefit Virgin's strategic position",
    "input": "The decision to merge with O2 will create the second integrated wireless and fixed-line player in the U.K., which should benefit Virgin's strategic position.",
    "output": "[Cause] The decision to merge with O2 will create the second integrated wireless and fixed-line player in the U.K [Relation] enable [Effect] which should benefit Virgin's strategic position",
    "pred_cause": "The decision to merge with O2 will create the second integrated wireless and fixed-line player in the U.K",
    "pred_effect": "which should benefit Virgin's strategic position",
    "gold_cause": "The decision to merge with O2 will create the second integrated wireless and fixed-line player in the U.K",
    "gold_effect": "benefit Virgin's strategic position",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "which should ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships [Relation] cause [Effect] alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds",
    "input": "NetApp aims to alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds via its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships.",
    "output": "[Cause] its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships [Relation] enable [Effect] NetApp aims to alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds",
    "pred_cause": "its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships",
    "pred_effect": "NetApp aims to alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds",
    "gold_cause": "its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships",
    "gold_effect": "alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "netapp aims to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] once the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied, they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space [Relation] cause [Effect] IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
    "input": "IUD market and discourage potential entrants because, once the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied, they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied [Relation] cause [Effect] IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
    "pred_cause": "the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied",
    "pred_effect": "IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
    "gold_cause": "once the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied, they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space",
    "gold_effect": "IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once , they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Sysco's solid balance sheet, significant new business wins, channel diversity, customers' widespread adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the coronavirus (most likely after a 2021 vaccine) [Relation] cause [Effect] return Sysco's revenue to the prepandemic level by fiscal 2023",
    "input": "Even so, we think Sysco's solid balance sheet, significant new business wins, channel diversity, customers' widespread adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the coronavirus (most likely after a 2021 vaccine), will return Sysco's revenue to the prepandemic level by fiscal 2023.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sysco's solid balance sheet, significant new business wins, channel diversity, customers' widespread adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the coronavirus [Relation] enable [Effect] return Sysco's revenue to the prepandemic level by fiscal 2023",
    "pred_cause": "Sysco's solid balance sheet, significant new business wins, channel diversity, customers' widespread adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the coronavirus",
    "pred_effect": "return Sysco's revenue to the prepandemic level by fiscal 2023",
    "gold_cause": "Sysco's solid balance sheet, significant new business wins, channel diversity, customers' widespread adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the coronavirus (most likely after a 2021 vaccine)",
    "gold_effect": "return Sysco's revenue to the prepandemic level by fiscal 2023",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (most likely after a 2021 vaccine)",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam [Relation] cause [Effect] Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "input": "Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish, given the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "pred_cause": "the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition",
    "pred_effect": "Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "gold_cause": "the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam",
    "gold_effect": "Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " also in development at alnylam",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "our outlook for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a function of pandemic-induced demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Small private jets drove much of the volume in 2020",
    "input": "Small private jets drove much of the volume in 2020, which we think is a function of pandemic-induced demand while consumers avoided airlines, and we do not think demand for small aircraft has structurally increased.",
    "output": "[Cause] pandemic-induced demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Small private jets drove much of the volume in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "pandemic-induced demand",
    "pred_effect": "Small private jets drove much of the volume in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "a function of pandemic-induced demand",
    "gold_effect": "Small private jets drove much of the volume in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a function of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] on store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses [Relation] prevent [Effect] operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
    "input": "Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion between 2014 and 2019 (to $1.2 billion from $2.8 billion) on store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
    "pred_cause": "store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses",
    "pred_effect": "Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
    "gold_cause": "on store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses",
    "gold_effect": "operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "its ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
    "input": "About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations, partly as it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
    "pred_cause": "it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
    "gold_cause": "it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S",
    "gold_effect": "About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its u.s",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job [Relation] cause [Effect] leads drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "input": "The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job, which leads drivers to take significant pride in their rigs.",
    "output": "[Cause] The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job [Relation] cause [Effect] drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "pred_cause": "The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job",
    "pred_effect": "drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "gold_cause": "The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job",
    "gold_effect": "leads drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "leads ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Other product innovations include a patented underground fueling system made from prefabricated, factory-assembled components [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced labor costs and increased leak prevention",
    "input": "Other product innovations include a patented underground fueling system made from prefabricated, factory-assembled components, which results in reduced labor costs and increased leak prevention.",
    "output": "[Cause] patented underground fueling system made from prefabricated, factory-assembled components [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced labor costs and increased leak prevention",
    "pred_cause": "patented underground fueling system made from prefabricated, factory-assembled components",
    "pred_effect": "reduced labor costs and increased leak prevention",
    "gold_cause": "Other product innovations include a patented underground fueling system made from prefabricated, factory-assembled components",
    "gold_effect": "reduced labor costs and increased leak prevention",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "other product innovations include a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million) [Relation] enable [Effect]  retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "input": "For the core teleheatlh services, we believe the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale by penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million).",
    "output": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million) [Relation] enable [Effect] the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "pred_cause": "penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million)",
    "pred_effect": "the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "gold_cause": "penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million)",
    "gold_effect": "retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the company is likely to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] product governance failures [Relation] cause [Effect] poor health outcomes",
    "input": "Though we do not expect specific ESG risks to materially affect Alcon, product governance failures leading to poor health outcomes could have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results.",
    "output": "[Cause] product governance [Relation] cause [Effect] poor health outcomes",
    "pred_cause": "product governance",
    "pred_effect": "poor health outcomes",
    "gold_cause": "product governance failures",
    "gold_effect": "poor health outcomes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " failures",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] product governance failures leading to poor health outcomes [Relation] cause [Effect] have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results",
    "input": "Though we do not expect specific ESG risks to materially affect Alcon, product governance failures leading to poor health outcomes could have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results.",
    "output": "[Cause] product governance failures [Relation] cause [Effect] have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results",
    "pred_cause": "product governance failures",
    "pred_effect": "have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results",
    "gold_cause": "product governance failures leading to poor health outcomes",
    "gold_effect": "have a significant impact on Alcon's financial results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " leading to poor health outcomes",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] price appreciation moderates with little relief in labor and land costs [Relation] cause [Effect] Horton's home sales gross profit margin will trend down over the next few years",
    "input": "Horton's home sales gross profit margin will trend down over the next few years as price appreciation moderates with little relief in labor and land costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] price appreciation [Relation] cause [Effect] Horton's home sales gross profit margin will trend down over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "price appreciation",
    "pred_effect": "Horton's home sales gross profit margin will trend down over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "price appreciation moderates with little relief in labor and land costs",
    "gold_effect": "Horton's home sales gross profit margin will trend down over the next few years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " moderates with little relief in labor and land costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "input": "We estimate reported revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%, as a result of a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country.",
    "output": "[Cause] a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country [Relation] cause [Effect] We estimate revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "pred_cause": "a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country",
    "pred_effect": "We estimate revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "gold_cause": "a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country",
    "gold_effect": "revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we estimate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products [Relation] cause [Effect] an adverse impact on the stock",
    "input": "Therefore, continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products would likely have an adverse impact on the stock in our view.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products [Relation] cause [Effect] have an adverse impact on the stock",
    "pred_cause": "continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products",
    "pred_effect": "have an adverse impact on the stock",
    "gold_cause": "continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products",
    "gold_effect": "an adverse impact on the stock",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Predatory or discriminatory lending practices are examples of poor product governance [Relation] prevent [Effect] affect certain banks at times",
    "input": "Predatory or discriminatory lending practices are examples of poor product governance, and this can affect certain banks at times.",
    "output": "[Cause] Predatory or discriminatory lending practices [Relation] cause [Effect] affect certain banks at times",
    "pred_cause": "Predatory or discriminatory lending practices",
    "pred_effect": "affect certain banks at times",
    "gold_cause": "Predatory or discriminatory lending practices are examples of poor product governance",
    "gold_effect": "affect certain banks at times",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " are examples of poor product governance",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets [Relation] cause [Effect] scarcity value",
    "input": "In addition to brand recognition and distribution, companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value, which manifests as a result of the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets [Relation] cause [Effect] In addition to brand recognition and distribution, companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value",
    "pred_cause": "the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets",
    "pred_effect": "In addition to brand recognition and distribution, companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value",
    "gold_cause": "the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets",
    "gold_effect": "scarcity value",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in addition to brand recognition and distribution, companies in this industry also benefit from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering [Relation] enable [Effect] efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "input": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering create an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering [Relation] enable [Effect] an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "pred_cause": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering",
    "pred_effect": "an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "gold_cause": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering",
    "gold_effect": "efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "an ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections [Relation] cause [Effect] flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "input": "We project that TV ad revenue will continue to decline on a secular basis due to the ongoing shift to digital ads, but the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections, leading to flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections [Relation] cause [Effect] flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "pred_cause": "the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections",
    "pred_effect": "flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "gold_cause": "the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections",
    "gold_effect": "flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the network will benefit from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes [Relation] cause [Effect] truck brokerage growth to ease",
    "input": "We expect truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022 as the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes, but we are nonetheless lifting our revenue run rate forecast given solid market share gains this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes [Relation] cause [Effect] truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022",
    "pred_cause": "the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes",
    "pred_effect": "truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022",
    "gold_cause": "the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes",
    "gold_effect": "truck brokerage growth to ease",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in 2022",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression [Relation] enable [Effect]  the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "input": "With top-line growth expected to be mixed during our forecast period, as the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression, the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously).",
    "output": "[Cause] the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression [Relation] cause [Effect] a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25",
    "pred_cause": "the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression",
    "pred_effect": "a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25",
    "gold_cause": "the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression",
    "gold_effect": "the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the net result is  (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the barriers to entry are very low in most markets, and economic profits [Relation] enable [Effect] more developers to build competing properties",
    "input": "Additionally, the barriers to entry are very low in most markets, and economic profits will attract more developers to build competing properties.",
    "output": "[Cause] the barriers to entry are very low in most markets [Relation] cause [Effect] attract more developers to build competing properties",
    "pred_cause": "the barriers to entry are very low in most markets",
    "pred_effect": "attract more developers to build competing properties",
    "gold_cause": "the barriers to entry are very low in most markets, and economic profits",
    "gold_effect": "more developers to build competing properties",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and economic profits",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "attract ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he company has excelled at identifying and integrating acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] generate both strategic and economic value for shareholders",
    "input": "Caesars' casino property portfolio has grown to around 50 properties from just 4 in 2014, as the company has excelled at identifying and integrating acquisitions that generate both strategic and economic value for shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has excelled at identifying and integrating acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] generate both strategic and economic value for shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "the company has excelled at identifying and integrating acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "generate both strategic and economic value for shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "he company has excelled at identifying and integrating acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "generate both strategic and economic value for shareholders",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the lack of volatility in Magellan's end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the incremental fee opportunities from refined product storage terminals and butane blending as low risk and attractiv",
    "input": "Third, we'd characterize the incremental fee opportunities from refined product storage terminals and butane blending as low risk and attractive, given the lack of volatility in Magellan's end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lack of volatility in Magellan's end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] we'd characterize the incremental fee opportunities from refined product storage terminals and butane blending as low risk and attractive",
    "pred_cause": "the lack of volatility in Magellan's end markets",
    "pred_effect": "we'd characterize the incremental fee opportunities from refined product storage terminals and butane blending as low risk and attractive",
    "gold_cause": "the lack of volatility in Magellan's end markets",
    "gold_effect": "the incremental fee opportunities from refined product storage terminals and butane blending as low risk and attractiv",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we'd characterize e",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as the company benefits from a higher rate environment, additional fee revenue falling to the bottom line, as well as continued expense management efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect JPMorgan to achieve a sub-55% efficiency ratio by the end of our forecast",
    "input": "We expect JPMorgan to achieve a sub-55% efficiency ratio by the end of our forecast as the company benefits from a higher rate environment, additional fee revenue falling to the bottom line, as well as continued expense management efforts.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company benefits from a higher rate environment, additional fee revenue falling to the bottom line, as well as continued expense management efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect JPMorgan to achieve a sub-55% efficiency ratio by the end of our forecast",
    "pred_cause": "the company benefits from a higher rate environment, additional fee revenue falling to the bottom line, as well as continued expense management efforts",
    "pred_effect": "We expect JPMorgan to achieve a sub-55% efficiency ratio by the end of our forecast",
    "gold_cause": "as the company benefits from a higher rate environment, additional fee revenue falling to the bottom line, as well as continued expense management efforts",
    "gold_effect": "We expect JPMorgan to achieve a sub-55% efficiency ratio by the end of our forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With its dominant share at home, leading brands, and sufficient resources, we believe Hershey is a critical partner for retailers that are reluctant to risk out-of-stocks with unproven suppliers, supporting the intangible asset source of its wide moat [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm's returns on invested capital to remain above its cost of capital, even under a more bearish outlook, over the next 20 years",
    "input": "With its dominant share at home, leading brands, and sufficient resources, we believe Hershey is a critical partner for retailers that are reluctant to risk out-of-stocks with unproven suppliers, supporting the intangible asset source of its wide moat. As such, we expect the firm's returns on invested capital to remain above its cost of capital, even under a more bearish outlook, over the next 20 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] its dominant share at home, leading brands, and sufficient resources, we believe Hershey is a critical partner for retailers that are reluctant to risk out-of-stocks with unproven suppliers, supporting the intangible asset source of its wide moat [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's returns on invested capital to remain above its cost of capital, even under a more bearish outlook, over the next 20 years",
    "pred_cause": "its dominant share at home, leading brands, and sufficient resources, we believe Hershey is a critical partner for retailers that are reluctant to risk out-of-stocks with unproven suppliers, supporting the intangible asset source of its wide moat",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's returns on invested capital to remain above its cost of capital, even under a more bearish outlook, over the next 20 years",
    "gold_cause": "With its dominant share at home, leading brands, and sufficient resources, we believe Hershey is a critical partner for retailers that are reluctant to risk out-of-stocks with unproven suppliers, supporting the intangible asset source of its wide moat",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's returns on invested capital to remain above its cost of capital, even under a more bearish outlook, over the next 20 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We expect a rebound in 2021 on the refined product demand side [Relation] cause [Effect] boosting distributable cash flow to about $1.12 billion",
    "input": "We expect a rebound in 2021 on the refined product demand side, boosting distributable cash flow to about $1.12 billion.",
    "output": "[Cause] a rebound in 2021 on the refined product demand side [Relation] cause [Effect] boosting distributable cash flow to about $1.12 billion",
    "pred_cause": "a rebound in 2021 on the refined product demand side",
    "pred_effect": "boosting distributable cash flow to about $1.12 billion",
    "gold_cause": "We expect a rebound in 2021 on the refined product demand side",
    "gold_effect": "boosting distributable cash flow to about $1.12 billion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] these consumers grew up during KFC's and Pizza Hut's expansion phases in the region [Relation] cause [Effect] China's consumers typically have greater brand recognition than many of their peers in developed nations, and we believe this bodes well for Yum China",
    "input": "Finally, China's consumers typically have greater brand recognition than many of their peers in developed nations, and we believe this bodes well for Yum China, given that these consumers grew up during KFC's and Pizza Hut's expansion phases in the region.",
    "output": "[Cause] these consumers grew up during KFC's and Pizza Hut's expansion phases in the region [Relation] enable [Effect] China's consumers typically have greater brand recognition than many of their peers in developed nations",
    "pred_cause": "these consumers grew up during KFC's and Pizza Hut's expansion phases in the region",
    "pred_effect": "China's consumers typically have greater brand recognition than many of their peers in developed nations",
    "gold_cause": "these consumers grew up during KFC's and Pizza Hut's expansion phases in the region",
    "gold_effect": "China's consumers typically have greater brand recognition than many of their peers in developed nations, and we believe this bodes well for Yum China",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and we believe this bodes well for yum china",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] capital spending and operating cost reductions, combined with the company's low debt and cash balance [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the dividend safe",
    "input": "Meanwhile, recently announced capital spending and operating cost reductions, combined with the company's low debt and cash balance, should keep the dividend safe.",
    "output": "[Cause] recently announced capital spending and operating cost reductions, combined with the company's low debt and cash balance [Relation] enable [Effect] the dividend safe",
    "pred_cause": "recently announced capital spending and operating cost reductions, combined with the company's low debt and cash balance",
    "pred_effect": "the dividend safe",
    "gold_cause": "capital spending and operating cost reductions, combined with the company's low debt and cash balance",
    "gold_effect": "keep the dividend safe",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "recently announced ",
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    "effect_excess": "keep ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm [Relation] cause [Effect] BorgWarner has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "input": "Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm, so BorgWarner has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings.",
    "output": "[Cause] Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm [Relation] cause [Effect] so BorgWarner has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "pred_cause": "Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm",
    "pred_effect": "so BorgWarner has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "gold_cause": "Annual contractual price reductions for OEM customers are an auto industry norm",
    "gold_effect": "BorgWarner has to aggressively employ kaizen, kanban, and Six Sigma lean manufacturing programs to advance cost savings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "so ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Online sales have skyrocketed [Relation] cause [Effect] validating Target's digital strategy",
    "input": "Online sales have skyrocketed, validating Target's digital strategy (using stores as omnichannel fulfillment hubs) but complicating execution and adding cost pressure that could linger after cost leverage abates once sales normalize.",
    "output": "[Cause] Online sales have skyrocketed [Relation] enable [Effect] validating Target's digital strategy (using stores as omnichannel fulfillment hubs)",
    "pred_cause": "Online sales have skyrocketed",
    "pred_effect": "validating Target's digital strategy (using stores as omnichannel fulfillment hubs)",
    "gold_cause": "Online sales have skyrocketed",
    "gold_effect": "validating Target's digital strategy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (using stores as omnichannel fulfillment hubs)",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] complicating execution [Relation] cause [Effect] linger after cost leverage abates",
    "input": "Online sales have skyrocketed, validating Target's digital strategy (using stores as omnichannel fulfillment hubs) but complicating execution and adding cost pressure that could linger after cost leverage abates once sales normalize.",
    "output": "[Cause] complicating execution and adding cost pressure [Relation] enable [Effect] linger after cost leverage abates once sales normalize",
    "pred_cause": "complicating execution and adding cost pressure",
    "pred_effect": "linger after cost leverage abates once sales normalize",
    "gold_cause": "complicating execution",
    "gold_effect": "linger after cost leverage abates",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and adding cost pressure",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " once sales normalize",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  limited driver availability [Relation] cause [Effect] placing upward pressure on driver wages and recruiting costs",
    "input": "Also, although Knight's cost execution is quite strong, limited driver availability is placing upward pressure on driver wages and recruiting costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] limited driver availability [Relation] prevent [Effect] driver wages and recruiting costs",
    "pred_cause": "limited driver availability",
    "pred_effect": "driver wages and recruiting costs",
    "gold_cause": "limited driver availability",
    "gold_effect": "placing upward pressure on driver wages and recruiting costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "placing upward pressure on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] pandemic headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] a decline in volumes in 2020",
    "input": "We expect core usage to decline 1.5% annually, with recovery in volumes in 2021 after a decline in volumes in 2020 due mostly to pandemic headwinds.",
    "output": "[Cause] pandemic headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] core usage to decline 1.5% annually, with recovery in volumes in 2021 after a decline in volumes in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "pandemic headwinds",
    "pred_effect": "core usage to decline 1.5% annually, with recovery in volumes in 2021 after a decline in volumes in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "pandemic headwinds",
    "gold_effect": "a decline in volumes in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "core usage to decline 1.5% annually, with recovery in volumes in 2021 after ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] evolving competitive landscape [Relation] cause [Effect] prepared to assume that Moderna will see pricing at the level of current innovative vaccines",
    "input": "That said, we're not prepared to assume that Moderna will see pricing at the level of current innovative vaccines, given the evolving competitive landscape.",
    "output": "[Cause] the evolving competitive landscape [Relation] cause [Effect] we're not prepared to assume that Moderna will see pricing at the level of current innovative vaccines",
    "pred_cause": "the evolving competitive landscape",
    "pred_effect": "we're not prepared to assume that Moderna will see pricing at the level of current innovative vaccines",
    "gold_cause": "evolving competitive landscape",
    "gold_effect": "prepared to assume that Moderna will see pricing at the level of current innovative vaccines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we're not ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] push consumers away from fossil fuels in greater numbers [Relation] cause [Effect] resulting in long-term demand erosion",
    "input": "This creates potential greenhouse gas emissions, effluents, pipeline spills, and opposition and protests that in the long run could push consumers away from fossil fuels in greater numbers, resulting in long-term demand erosion.",
    "output": "[Cause] push consumers away from fossil fuels in greater numbers [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term demand erosion",
    "pred_cause": "push consumers away from fossil fuels in greater numbers",
    "pred_effect": "long-term demand erosion",
    "gold_cause": "push consumers away from fossil fuels in greater numbers",
    "gold_effect": "resulting in long-term demand erosion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "resulting in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins increasing",
    "input": "We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 45% in fiscal 2025 driven by improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 45% in fiscal 2025",
    "pred_cause": "improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "We model non-GAAP operating margins increasing from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 45% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold_cause": "improving scale in the Digital Experience segment and general operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins increasing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we model non-gaap  from 43% in fiscal 2020 (actual) to 45% in fiscal 2025",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the relationships and reputation Huntington has formed [Relation] cause [Effect] an ability to earn higher returns",
    "input": "We believe this strong deposit share, along with the relationships and reputation Huntington has formed, has resulted in an ability to earn higher returns, in large part due to higher fee-income levels, leading to cost advantages as well as switching costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] this strong deposit share, along with the relationships and reputation Huntington has formed [Relation] cause [Effect] an ability to earn higher returns",
    "pred_cause": "this strong deposit share, along with the relationships and reputation Huntington has formed",
    "pred_effect": "an ability to earn higher returns",
    "gold_cause": "the relationships and reputation Huntington has formed",
    "gold_effect": "an ability to earn higher returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this strong deposit share, along with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This allows for the application of incremental iron units to the melt without the burden of freight costs [Relation] enable [Effect] This facilitates the production of high-strength, flat-rolled steel using only a fraction of the metallurgical coal required by its peers that operate blast furnaces",
    "input": "This allows for the application of incremental iron units to the melt without the burden of freight costs. This facilitates the production of high-strength, flat-rolled steel using only a fraction of the metallurgical coal required by its peers that operate blast furnaces.",
    "output": "[Cause] allows for the application of incremental iron units to the melt without the burden of freight costs [Relation] enable [Effect] facilitates the production of high-strength, flat-rolled steel using only a fraction of the metallurgical coal required by its peers that operate blast furnaces",
    "pred_cause": "allows for the application of incremental iron units to the melt without the burden of freight costs",
    "pred_effect": "facilitates the production of high-strength, flat-rolled steel using only a fraction of the metallurgical coal required by its peers that operate blast furnaces",
    "gold_cause": "This allows for the application of incremental iron units to the melt without the burden of freight costs",
    "gold_effect": "This facilitates the production of high-strength, flat-rolled steel using only a fraction of the metallurgical coal required by its peers that operate blast furnaces",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] NICE is also making a high degree of investments into its platform [Relation] enable [Effect] extra modules and build out a best-in-class contact center offering",
    "input": "NICE is also making a high degree of investments into its platform to offer extra modules and build out a best-in-class contact center offering.",
    "output": "[Cause] NICE is also making a high degree of investments into its platform [Relation] enable [Effect] offer extra modules and build out a best-in-class contact center offering",
    "pred_cause": "NICE is also making a high degree of investments into its platform",
    "pred_effect": "offer extra modules and build out a best-in-class contact center offering",
    "gold_cause": "NICE is also making a high degree of investments into its platform",
    "gold_effect": "extra modules and build out a best-in-class contact center offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "offer ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] without technological know-how [Relation] prevent [Effect] a good record in offering customers durable, well-engineered, and reliable equipment",
    "input": "In complex industries, a good record in offering customers durable, well-engineered, and reliable equipment cannot be achieved without technological know-how.",
    "output": "[Cause] technological know-how [Relation] cause [Effect] a good record in offering customers durable, well-engineered, and reliable equipment cannot be achieved",
    "pred_cause": "technological know-how",
    "pred_effect": "a good record in offering customers durable, well-engineered, and reliable equipment cannot be achieved",
    "gold_cause": "without technological know-how",
    "gold_effect": "a good record in offering customers durable, well-engineered, and reliable equipment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "without ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " cannot be achieved",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm's increased presence in the faster-growing emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] partially offset the impact of economic downturns within developed regions",
    "input": "The firm's increased presence in the faster-growing emerging markets may partially offset the impact of economic downturns within developed regions.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm's increased presence in the faster-growing emerging markets [Relation] prevent [Effect] the impact of economic downturns within developed regions",
    "pred_cause": "The firm's increased presence in the faster-growing emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "the impact of economic downturns within developed regions",
    "gold_cause": "The firm's increased presence in the faster-growing emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "partially offset the impact of economic downturns within developed regions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "partially offset ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale [Relation] cause [Effect] the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit",
    "input": "Despite good SG&A efficiency, the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit, as many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale from more used sales and more leasing business.",
    "output": "[Cause] many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale from more used sales and more leasing business [Relation] cause [Effect] Despite good SG&A efficiency, the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit",
    "pred_cause": "many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale from more used sales and more leasing business",
    "pred_effect": "Despite good SG&A efficiency, the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit",
    "gold_cause": "many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale",
    "gold_effect": "the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " from more used sales and more leasing business",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "despite good sg&a efficiency, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its tower business by acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it [Relation] cause [Effect] become less reliant",
    "input": "Crown is transitioning to become less reliant on its tower business by acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it.",
    "output": "[Cause] acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it [Relation] enable [Effect] Crown is transitioning to become less reliant on its tower business",
    "pred_cause": "acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it",
    "pred_effect": "Crown is transitioning to become less reliant on its tower business",
    "gold_cause": "its tower business by acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it",
    "gold_effect": "become less reliant",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its tower business by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "crown is transitioning to  on its tower business",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign, if successful [Relation] enable [Effect]  will transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping",
    "input": "Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign, if successful, will transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping.",
    "output": "[Cause] Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign [Relation] enable [Effect] transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping",
    "pred_cause": "Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign",
    "pred_effect": "transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping",
    "gold_cause": "Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign, if successful",
    "gold_effect": "will transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", if successful",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We anticipate torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] 9% compound annual growth through 2025",
    "input": "We anticipate torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast, resulting in 9% compound annual growth through 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] 9% compound annual growth through 2025",
    "pred_cause": "torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast",
    "pred_effect": "9% compound annual growth through 2025",
    "gold_cause": "We anticipate torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast",
    "gold_effect": "9% compound annual growth through 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we anticipate ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price [Relation] cause [Effect] in our view there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does",
    "input": "Still, we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price, so in our view there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does.",
    "output": "[Cause] we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price [Relation] cause [Effect] there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does",
    "pred_cause": "we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price",
    "pred_effect": "there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does",
    "gold_cause": "we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price",
    "gold_effect": "in our view there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in our view ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The breadth of its distribution network (which we believe is tied to the broad appeal of its brands) [Relation] enable [Effect] a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies",
    "input": "The breadth of its distribution network (which we believe is tied to the broad appeal of its brands) makes Pepsi a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] The breadth of its distribution network [Relation] enable [Effect] Pepsi a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies",
    "pred_cause": "The breadth of its distribution network",
    "pred_effect": "Pepsi a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies",
    "gold_cause": "The breadth of its distribution network (which we believe is tied to the broad appeal of its brands)",
    "gold_effect": "a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (which we believe is tied to the broad appeal of its brands)",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "pepsi ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Nordstrom's WACC at 9% [Relation] cause [Effect] generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years",
    "input": "We estimate Nordstrom's WACC at 9% and, therefore, expect it to generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] We estimate Nordstrom's WACC at 9% [Relation] cause [Effect] it to generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years",
    "pred_cause": "We estimate Nordstrom's WACC at 9%",
    "pred_effect": "it to generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years",
    "gold_cause": "Nordstrom's WACC at 9%",
    "gold_effect": "generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we estimate ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] LC-MS tool, BioAccord [Relation] enable [Effect] cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing",
    "input": "Although management may have mistimed the product refresh cycle a bit, Waters' recently launched LC-MS tool, BioAccord, will cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing.",
    "output": "[Cause] Waters' recently launched LC-MS tool, BioAccord [Relation] enable [Effect] cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing",
    "pred_cause": "Waters' recently launched LC-MS tool, BioAccord",
    "pred_effect": "cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing",
    "gold_cause": "LC-MS tool, BioAccord",
    "gold_effect": "cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "waters' recently launched ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom [Relation] enable [Effect] more greatly diluting long-term returns",
    "input": "Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom, more greatly diluting long-term returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom [Relation] prevent [Effect] long-term returns",
    "pred_cause": "Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom",
    "pred_effect": "long-term returns",
    "gold_cause": "Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom",
    "gold_effect": "more greatly diluting long-term returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "more greatly diluting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a variable-cost business model [Relation] prevent [Effect] net revenue and Prime integration costs",
    "input": "Robinson enjoys a variable-cost business model, but its adjusted EBIT margin (calculated off net revenue) fell in 2020 on lower net revenue and Prime integration costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] Robinson enjoys a variable-cost business model [Relation] cause [Effect] its adjusted EBIT margin (calculated off net revenue) fell in 2020 on lower net revenue and Prime integration costs",
    "pred_cause": "Robinson enjoys a variable-cost business model",
    "pred_effect": "its adjusted EBIT margin (calculated off net revenue) fell in 2020 on lower net revenue and Prime integration costs",
    "gold_cause": "a variable-cost business model",
    "gold_effect": "net revenue and Prime integration costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "robinson enjoys ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "its adjusted ebit margin (calculated off net revenue) fell in 2020 on lower ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its portfolio of widely successful franchises [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys",
    "input": "Its portfolio of widely successful franchises allows the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys, exemplified by the decade-old World of Warcraft franchise and the annual versions of Call of Duty.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its portfolio of widely successful franchises [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys, exemplified by the decade-old World of Warcraft franchise and the annual versions of Call of Duty",
    "pred_cause": "Its portfolio of widely successful franchises",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys, exemplified by the decade-old World of Warcraft franchise and the annual versions of Call of Duty",
    "gold_cause": "Its portfolio of widely successful franchises",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", exemplified by the decade-old world of warcraft franchise and the annual versions of call of duty",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange [Relation] prevent [Effect]  entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative",
    "input": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange. These are significantly high barriers to entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative.",
    "output": "[Cause] As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange [Relation] cause [Effect] these are significantly high barriers to entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative",
    "pred_cause": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "pred_effect": "these are significantly high barriers to entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative",
    "gold_cause": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "gold_effect": "entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "these are significantly high barriers to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year [Relation] cause [Effect]  brings risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past",
    "input": "Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year brings risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past.",
    "output": "[Cause] Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year [Relation] cause [Effect] risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past",
    "pred_cause": "Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year",
    "pred_effect": "risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past",
    "gold_cause": "Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year",
    "gold_effect": "brings risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "brings ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm has been a leader in deploying the latest network technologies [Relation] prevent [Effect]  unexpected changes in the future",
    "input": "The firm has been a leader in deploying the latest network technologies, which we think will insulate it from unexpected changes in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm has been a leader in deploying the latest network technologies [Relation] enable [Effect] insulate it from unexpected changes in the future",
    "pred_cause": "The firm has been a leader in deploying the latest network technologies",
    "pred_effect": "insulate it from unexpected changes in the future",
    "gold_cause": "The firm has been a leader in deploying the latest network technologies",
    "gold_effect": "unexpected changes in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "insulate it from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space [Relation] enable [Effect] EA to continue to benefit",
    "input": "We expect EA to continue to benefit from the upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space.",
    "output": "[Cause] the upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space [Relation] enable [Effect] EA to continue to benefit",
    "pred_cause": "the upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space",
    "pred_effect": "EA to continue to benefit",
    "gold_cause": "upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space",
    "gold_effect": "EA to continue to benefit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] created a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth",
    "input": "Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity created a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity [Relation] enable [Effect] a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth",
    "pred_cause": "Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity",
    "pred_effect": "a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth",
    "gold_cause": "Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity",
    "gold_effect": "created a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "created ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  minimal capital requirements and enduring relationships [Relation] enable [Effect] Willis Tower Watson as a relatively stable business",
    "input": "We see Willis Tower Watson as a relatively stable business that benefits from minimal capital requirements and enduring relationships.",
    "output": "[Cause] minimal capital requirements and enduring relationships [Relation] cause [Effect] We see Willis Tower Watson as a relatively stable business",
    "pred_cause": "minimal capital requirements and enduring relationships",
    "pred_effect": "We see Willis Tower Watson as a relatively stable business",
    "gold_cause": "minimal capital requirements and enduring relationships",
    "gold_effect": "Willis Tower Watson as a relatively stable business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions is in the early stages [Relation] enable [Effect] should provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth",
    "input": "Furthermore, the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions is in the early stages and should provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth",
    "pred_cause": "the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions",
    "pred_effect": "provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth",
    "gold_cause": "the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions is in the early stages",
    "gold_effect": "should provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is in the early stages",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "should ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Contracts purchased at ICE's exchanges cannot be closed at another exchange and vice versa [Relation] cause [Effect] keeps ICE's liquidity pools captive to its exchanges and creates additional barriers to entry for potential competitors",
    "input": "Contracts purchased at ICE's exchanges cannot be closed at another exchange and vice versa, which keeps ICE's liquidity pools captive to its exchanges and creates additional barriers to entry for potential competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Contracts purchased at ICE's exchanges cannot be closed at another exchange and vice versa [Relation] enable [Effect] ICE's liquidity pools captive to its exchanges and creates additional barriers to entry for potential competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Contracts purchased at ICE's exchanges cannot be closed at another exchange and vice versa",
    "pred_effect": "ICE's liquidity pools captive to its exchanges and creates additional barriers to entry for potential competitors",
    "gold_cause": "Contracts purchased at ICE's exchanges cannot be closed at another exchange and vice versa",
    "gold_effect": "keeps ICE's liquidity pools captive to its exchanges and creates additional barriers to entry for potential competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "keeps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] educed distribution and the pandemic [Relation] prevent [Effect] PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024",
    "input": "Moreover, due to reduced distribution and the pandemic, we do not expect PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] due to reduced distribution and the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024",
    "pred_cause": "due to reduced distribution and the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "we do not expect PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024",
    "gold_cause": "educed distribution and the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to r",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "we do not expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories",
    "input": "As such, we believe the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories, like healthy snacks and organics following the acquisitions of Amplify and Pirate Brands, has been prudent, given these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare.",
    "output": "[Cause] these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories, like healthy snacks and organics following the acquisitions of Amplify and Pirate Brands, has been prudent",
    "pred_cause": "these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories, like healthy snacks and organics following the acquisitions of Amplify and Pirate Brands, has been prudent",
    "gold_cause": "these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", like healthy snacks and organics following the acquisitions of amplify and pirate brands, has been prudent",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] customer verticals are becoming further entwined",
    "input": "We share Juniper's view that its customer verticals are becoming further entwined as we believe software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions.",
    "output": "[Cause] software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions [Relation] cause [Effect] share Juniper's view that its customer verticals are becoming further entwined",
    "pred_cause": "software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions",
    "pred_effect": "share Juniper's view that its customer verticals are becoming further entwined",
    "gold_cause": "software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions",
    "gold_effect": "customer verticals are becoming further entwined",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "share juniper's view that its ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the less profitable wireless business makes up a much greater portion of the total business [Relation] enable [Effect] company-wide EBITDA margin to remain relatively flat over the next five years",
    "input": "Despite the improvement in both businesses, we expect company-wide EBITDA margin to remain relatively flat over the next five years, as the less profitable wireless business makes up a much greater portion of the total business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the less profitable wireless business makes up a much greater portion of the total business [Relation] cause [Effect] Despite the improvement in both businesses, we expect company-wide EBITDA margin to remain relatively flat over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "the less profitable wireless business makes up a much greater portion of the total business",
    "pred_effect": "Despite the improvement in both businesses, we expect company-wide EBITDA margin to remain relatively flat over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "the less profitable wireless business makes up a much greater portion of the total business",
    "gold_effect": "company-wide EBITDA margin to remain relatively flat over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "despite the improvement in both businesses, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its digital applications help customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance [Relation] enable [Effect] determine when maintenance is needed",
    "input": "Furthermore, its digital applications help customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance to determine when maintenance is needed.",
    "output": "[Cause] its digital applications [Relation] enable [Effect] customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance to determine when maintenance is needed",
    "pred_cause": "its digital applications",
    "pred_effect": "customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance to determine when maintenance is needed",
    "gold_cause": "its digital applications help customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance",
    "gold_effect": "determine when maintenance is needed",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " help customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  as it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors [Relation] enable [Effect] Nevertheless, we think CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth",
    "input": "Nevertheless, we think CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth as it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors [Relation] cause [Effect] CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth",
    "pred_cause": "it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors",
    "pred_effect": "CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth",
    "gold_cause": "as it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors",
    "gold_effect": "Nevertheless, we think CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "nevertheless, we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its position in the premium market segment [Relation] cause [Effect] Telecom Italia is more resilient than Vodafone and Wind Tre",
    "input": "Additionally, we think Telecom Italia is more resilient than Vodafone and Wind Tre due to its position in the premium market segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] its position in the premium market segment [Relation] cause [Effect] we think Telecom Italia is more resilient than Vodafone and Wind Tre",
    "pred_cause": "its position in the premium market segment",
    "pred_effect": "we think Telecom Italia is more resilient than Vodafone and Wind Tre",
    "gold_cause": "its position in the premium market segment",
    "gold_effect": "Telecom Italia is more resilient than Vodafone and Wind Tre",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million, the barriers to entry are very low [Relation] cause [Effect] development can easily match new demand",
    "input": "Given that the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million, the barriers to entry are very low, so development can easily match new demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million [Relation] cause [Effect] the barriers to entry are very low, so development can easily match new demand",
    "pred_cause": "the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million",
    "pred_effect": "the barriers to entry are very low, so development can easily match new demand",
    "gold_cause": "the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million, the barriers to entry are very low",
    "gold_effect": "development can easily match new demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", the barriers to entry are very low",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "the barriers to entry are very low, so ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a combination of occupancy and rate growth [Relation] cause [Effect] RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015",
    "input": "RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015 through a combination of occupancy and rate growth, but as occupancy leveled off in 2016 we have seen the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] occupancy and rate growth [Relation] cause [Effect] RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015",
    "pred_cause": "occupancy and rate growth",
    "pred_effect": "RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015",
    "gold_cause": "a combination of occupancy and rate growth",
    "gold_effect": "RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a combination of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] occupancy leveled off in 2016 [Relation] cause [Effect] the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
    "input": "RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015 through a combination of occupancy and rate growth, but as occupancy leveled off in 2016 we have seen the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] occupancy leveled off in 2016 [Relation] cause [Effect] the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "occupancy leveled off in 2016",
    "pred_effect": "the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "occupancy leveled off in 2016",
    "gold_effect": "the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market, which we expect by mid-2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't surmise that the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable",
    "input": "However, we don't surmise that the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable (as coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market, which we expect by mid-2021).",
    "output": "[Cause] coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market [Relation] prevent [Effect] the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable",
    "pred_cause": "coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market",
    "pred_effect": "the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market, which we expect by mid-2021",
    "gold_effect": "we don't surmise that the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which we expect by mid-2021",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "we don't surmise that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the size of NYSE's market share [Relation] cause [Effect] data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market",
    "input": "Because of the size of NYSE's market share, this data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market, giving ICE pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] the size of NYSE's market share [Relation] cause [Effect] this data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market, giving ICE pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "the size of NYSE's market share",
    "pred_effect": "this data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market, giving ICE pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "the size of NYSE's market share",
    "gold_effect": "data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this , giving ice pricing power",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014 [Relation] prevent [Effect] financial results for most oilfield-services companies",
    "input": "The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014 has continued to depress financial results for most oilfield-services companies, and Core Lab hasn't fully escaped the effects.",
    "output": "[Cause] The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014 [Relation] cause [Effect] depress financial results for most oilfield-services companies",
    "pred_cause": "The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014",
    "pred_effect": "depress financial results for most oilfield-services companies",
    "gold_cause": "The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014",
    "gold_effect": "financial results for most oilfield-services companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "depress ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] disruptions to the aerospace supply chain, like the 737 MAX grounding or travel restrictions from the COVID-19 outbreak [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company's earning potential",
    "input": "However, disruptions to the aerospace supply chain, like the 737 MAX grounding or travel restrictions from the COVID-19 outbreak, can have a material impact on the company's earning potential.",
    "output": "[Cause] disruptions to the aerospace supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect] have a material impact on the company's earning potential",
    "pred_cause": "disruptions to the aerospace supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "have a material impact on the company's earning potential",
    "gold_cause": "disruptions to the aerospace supply chain, like the 737 MAX grounding or travel restrictions from the COVID-19 outbreak",
    "gold_effect": "the company's earning potential",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", like the 737 max grounding or travel restrictions from the covid-19 outbreak",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "have a material impact on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments, such as space and high heat [Relation] cause [Effect] product complexity",
    "input": "We think the fact that Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments, such as space and high heat, adds to product complexity, but we do not think this is an insurmountable barrier.",
    "output": "[Cause] Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments [Relation] cause [Effect] adds to product complexity",
    "pred_cause": "Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments",
    "pred_effect": "adds to product complexity",
    "gold_cause": "Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments, such as space and high heat",
    "gold_effect": "product complexity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", such as space and high heat",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "adds to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  historically MetLife has decided to focus on its core life insurance operations [Relation] cause [Effect] MetLife does not have a meaningful third-party asset management business",
    "input": "Unlike many of its peers, MetLife does not have a meaningful third-party asset management business as historically MetLife has decided to focus on its core life insurance operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] historically MetLife has decided to focus on its core life insurance operations [Relation] cause [Effect] Unlike many of its peers, MetLife does not have a meaningful third-party asset management business",
    "pred_cause": "historically MetLife has decided to focus on its core life insurance operations",
    "pred_effect": "Unlike many of its peers, MetLife does not have a meaningful third-party asset management business",
    "gold_cause": "historically MetLife has decided to focus on its core life insurance operations",
    "gold_effect": "MetLife does not have a meaningful third-party asset management business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "unlike many of its peers, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel such as high-frequency travel like staycation [Relation] enable [Effect] its topline recover faster amid international border closures",
    "input": "Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel such as high-frequency travel like staycation, which will help its topline recover faster amid international border closures, but has lower margin.",
    "output": "[Cause] Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel [Relation] enable [Effect] help its topline recover faster amid international border closures",
    "pred_cause": "Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel",
    "pred_effect": "help its topline recover faster amid international border closures",
    "gold_cause": "Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel such as high-frequency travel like staycation",
    "gold_effect": "its topline recover faster amid international border closures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as high-frequency travel like staycation",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  after incorporating first-quarter earnings that showed encouraging signs [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate for Coty to $5.50 from $4.54",
    "input": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Coty to $5.50 from $4.54 after incorporating first-quarter earnings that showed encouraging signs that the business is stabilizing under the leadership of new CEO Sue Nabi.",
    "output": "[Cause] incorporating first-quarter earnings [Relation] enable [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate for Coty to $5.50 from $4.54",
    "pred_cause": "incorporating first-quarter earnings",
    "pred_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Coty to $5.50 from $4.54",
    "gold_cause": "after incorporating first-quarter earnings that showed encouraging signs",
    "gold_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate for Coty to $5.50 from $4.54",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "after  that showed encouraging signs",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet [Relation] enable [Effect] it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion | more than tripling the size of its generation fleet |  introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast",
    "input": "Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet allowed it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast.",
    "output": "[Cause] Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet [Relation] enable [Effect] it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast",
    "pred_cause": "Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet",
    "pred_effect": "it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast",
    "gold_cause": "Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet",
    "gold_effect": "introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it to acquire dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] fast-growing emerging markets [Relation] enable [Effect] help support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
    "input": "While this strategy is likely to create some challenges, like the potential legal violations that arose in early 2013 in China, we believe the fast-growing emerging markets will help support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the fast-growing emerging markets [Relation] enable [Effect] long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
    "pred_cause": "the fast-growing emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
    "gold_cause": "fast-growing emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "help support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "help support ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  this pace continue [Relation] cause [Effect] dditional competition may outweigh the benefits of additional customer eyeballs for the existing retailers",
    "input": "Should this pace continue, additional competition may outweigh the benefits of additional customer eyeballs for the existing retailers, damaging the network effect.",
    "output": "[Cause] this pace continue [Relation] cause [Effect] additional competition may outweigh the benefits of additional customer eyeballs for the existing retailers",
    "pred_cause": "this pace continue",
    "pred_effect": "additional competition may outweigh the benefits of additional customer eyeballs for the existing retailers",
    "gold_cause": "this pace continue",
    "gold_effect": "dditional competition may outweigh the benefits of additional customer eyeballs for the existing retailers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Activision's size and the depth of its franchise slate allow the firm to place larger bets on new IP than many smaller midsize competitors [Relation] enable [Effect] make larger investments marks the publisher as one of a few destinations for studios looking to develop new large-budget AAA games",
    "input": "Activision's size and the depth of its franchise slate allow the firm to place larger bets on new IP than many smaller midsize competitors. This ability to make larger investments marks the publisher as one of a few destinations for studios looking to develop new large-budget AAA games.",
    "output": "[Cause] Activision's size and the depth of its franchise slate allow the firm to place larger bets on new IP than many smaller midsize competitors [Relation] enable [Effect] the publisher as one of a few destinations for studios looking to develop new large-budget AAA games",
    "pred_cause": "Activision's size and the depth of its franchise slate allow the firm to place larger bets on new IP than many smaller midsize competitors",
    "pred_effect": "the publisher as one of a few destinations for studios looking to develop new large-budget AAA games",
    "gold_cause": "Activision's size and the depth of its franchise slate allow the firm to place larger bets on new IP than many smaller midsize competitors",
    "gold_effect": "make larger investments marks the publisher as one of a few destinations for studios looking to develop new large-budget AAA games",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "make larger investments marks ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days [Relation] cause [Effect] take quite some time for Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "input": "It will take quite some time for Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s, as the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days.",
    "output": "[Cause] the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days [Relation] cause [Effect] Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "pred_cause": "the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days",
    "pred_effect": "Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "gold_cause": "the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days",
    "gold_effect": "take quite some time for Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "take quite some time for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip [Relation] enable [Effect] bring innovative new products to market, like its marquee QSMod controller",
    "input": "For Monolithic Power, its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip allows it to bring innovative new products to market, like its marquee QSMod controller.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip [Relation] enable [Effect] bring innovative new products to market",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip",
    "pred_effect": "bring innovative new products to market",
    "gold_cause": "its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip",
    "gold_effect": "bring innovative new products to market, like its marquee QSMod controller",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", like its marquee qsmod controller",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "input": "We believe that Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s as we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "pred_cause": "high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings",
    "pred_effect": "Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "gold_cause": "we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings",
    "gold_effect": "Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we project ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone [Relation] enable [Effect]  it should succeed in the coming years",
    "input": "Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years as the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone.",
    "output": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices [Relation] enable [Effect] it should succeed in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "the handset industry focuses on 5G devices",
    "pred_effect": "it should succeed in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone",
    "gold_effect": "it should succeed in the coming years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments",
    "input": "Accelerated by the pandemic, the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments.",
    "output": "[Cause] Accelerated by the pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments",
    "pred_cause": "Accelerated by the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "accelerated by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets [Relation] cause [Effect] the situation spiraled out of control",
    "input": "Ultimately, internal controls had broken down, synergies between business lines were questionable, and the situation spiraled out of control as the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets [Relation] cause [Effect] internal controls had broken down, synergies between business lines were questionable, and the situation spiraled out of control",
    "pred_cause": "the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets",
    "pred_effect": "internal controls had broken down, synergies between business lines were questionable, and the situation spiraled out of control",
    "gold_cause": "the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets",
    "gold_effect": "the situation spiraled out of control",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "internal controls had broken down, synergies between business lines were questionable, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade [Relation] enable [Effect] position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "input": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so to position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare.",
    "output": "[Cause] Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so [Relation] enable [Effect] position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "pred_cause": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so",
    "pred_effect": "position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "gold_cause": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade",
    "gold_effect": "position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " or so",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he short-design cycles [Relation] cause [Effect]  a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
    "input": "Finally, due to the short-design cycles, a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting, as has been the case with Synaptics' in-display fingerprint sensor.",
    "output": "[Cause] the short-design cycles [Relation] cause [Effect] a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
    "pred_cause": "the short-design cycles",
    "pred_effect": "a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
    "gold_cause": "he short-design cycles",
    "gold_effect": "a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors [Relation] cause [Effect] This trend bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
    "input": "Instead, we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors. This trend bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors [Relation] enable [Effect] bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
    "pred_cause": "firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors",
    "pred_effect": "bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
    "gold_cause": "we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors",
    "gold_effect": "This trend bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we're seeing favorable trends where ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "this trend ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers shift to the recreational market [Relation] cause [Effect]  forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "input": "We forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average as consumers shift to the recreational market.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers shift to the recreational market [Relation] cause [Effect] Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "pred_cause": "consumers shift to the recreational market",
    "pred_effect": "Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "gold_cause": "consumers shift to the recreational market",
    "gold_effect": "forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a significant restructuring over the past five years that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution [Relation] enable [Effect] Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins",
    "input": "Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins have been aided by a significant restructuring over the past five years that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution.",
    "output": "[Cause] a significant restructuring over the past five years [Relation] enable [Effect] Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins",
    "pred_cause": "a significant restructuring over the past five years",
    "pred_effect": "Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins",
    "gold_cause": "a significant restructuring over the past five years that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution",
    "gold_effect": "Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] hose packages make up a bigger portion of the base [Relation] enable [Effect] onsumer broadband revenue can",
    "input": "Revenue from higher-speed offerings has been growing, and as those packages make up a bigger portion of the base, we think consumer broadband revenue can modestly increase.",
    "output": "[Cause] those packages make up a bigger portion of the base [Relation] enable [Effect] we think consumer broadband revenue can modestly increase",
    "pred_cause": "those packages make up a bigger portion of the base",
    "pred_effect": "we think consumer broadband revenue can modestly increase",
    "gold_cause": "hose packages make up a bigger portion of the base",
    "gold_effect": "onsumer broadband revenue can",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we think c modestly increase",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone [Relation] cause [Effect] Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years",
    "input": "Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years as the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone.",
    "output": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices [Relation] cause [Effect] it should succeed in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "the handset industry focuses on 5G devices",
    "pred_effect": "it should succeed in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone",
    "gold_effect": "Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which usually require higher radio frequency, or rf, dollar content per phone",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users [Relation] enable [Effect] broaden MercadoLibre's active",
    "input": "We anticipate a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years, which will significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 74 million unique active users.",
    "output": "[Cause] a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] will significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 74 million unique active users",
    "pred_cause": "a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "will significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 74 million unique active users",
    "gold_cause": "a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users",
    "gold_effect": "broaden MercadoLibre's active",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " across latin america over the next five years",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "will significantly  base of 74 million unique active users",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business [Relation] cause [Effect] left the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital",
    "input": "Since Fortive was spun off from Danaher in 2016, Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business, which left the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fortive was spun off from Danaher in 2016, Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business [Relation] cause [Effect] the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital",
    "pred_cause": "Fortive was spun off from Danaher in 2016, Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business",
    "pred_effect": "the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital",
    "gold_cause": "Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business",
    "gold_effect": "left the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "fortive was spun off from danaher in 2016, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "left ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  scale grows and route structures are optimized (through planning and sequencing) and densified [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower relative selling and distribution costs",
    "input": "We also expect lower relative selling and distribution costs as scale grows and route structures are optimized (through planning and sequencing) and densified.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale grows and route structures are optimized (through planning and sequencing) and densified [Relation] cause [Effect] We also expect lower relative selling and distribution costs",
    "pred_cause": "scale grows and route structures are optimized (through planning and sequencing) and densified",
    "pred_effect": "We also expect lower relative selling and distribution costs",
    "gold_cause": "scale grows and route structures are optimized (through planning and sequencing) and densified",
    "gold_effect": "lower relative selling and distribution costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we also expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude [Relation] prevent [Effect]  its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "input": "Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports.",
    "output": "[Cause] Narrower discounts for inland crude [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "pred_cause": "Narrower discounts for inland crude",
    "pred_effect": "reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "gold_cause": "Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude",
    "gold_effect": "its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have reduced opportunities on the east and west coast to rail and barge discount light crude",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "reduced opportunities on the east and west coast to rail and barge discount light crude to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue [Relation] cause [Effect]  mitigate the volatility of equipment orders.",
    "input": "Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue in recent years, which we believe will mitigate the volatility of equipment orders.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate the volatility of equipment orders",
    "pred_cause": "Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "mitigate the volatility of equipment orders",
    "gold_cause": "Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue",
    "gold_effect": "mitigate the volatility of equipment orders.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in recent years",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) [Relation] cause [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "input": "Thanks to external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions), we believe MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America, despite lingering macro constraints volatility.",
    "output": "[Cause] external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors [Relation] enable [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "pred_cause": "external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors",
    "pred_effect": "MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "gold_cause": "external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure)",
    "gold_effect": "MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and company-specific factors",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West [Relation] prevent [Effect]  larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design",
    "input": "While larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design, they are unlikely to do so because it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West.",
    "output": "[Cause] it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West [Relation] cause [Effect] larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design, they are unlikely to do so",
    "pred_cause": "it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West",
    "pred_effect": "larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design, they are unlikely to do so",
    "gold_cause": "it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West",
    "gold_effect": "larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", they are unlikely to do so",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] switch to another local operator [Relation] cause [Effect] discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "input": "If they switch to another local operator, they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced, which will affect players' experiences.",
    "output": "[Cause] they switch to another local operator [Relation] cause [Effect] they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "pred_cause": "they switch to another local operator",
    "pred_effect": "they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "gold_cause": "switch to another local operator",
    "gold_effect": "discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "they ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "they will need to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced [Relation] cause [Effect] affect players' experiences",
    "input": "If they switch to another local operator, they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced, which will affect players' experiences.",
    "output": "[Cause] they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced [Relation] cause [Effect] affect players' experiences",
    "pred_cause": "they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "pred_effect": "affect players' experiences",
    "gold_cause": "discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced",
    "gold_effect": "affect players' experiences",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "they will need to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design [Relation] cause [Effect]  fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
    "input": "However, given Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design, we think it's fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk.",
    "output": "[Cause] Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design [Relation] cause [Effect] it's fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
    "pred_cause": "Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design",
    "pred_effect": "it's fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
    "gold_cause": "Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design",
    "gold_effect": "fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it's ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Secular shifts in channel economics, in conjunction with the emphasis on pricing rationality in this space [Relation] cause [Effect] increasingly difficult to discern end-consumer pricing dynamics and its impact on competitive positioning",
    "input": "Secular shifts in channel economics, in conjunction with the emphasis on pricing rationality in this space, make it increasingly difficult to discern end-consumer pricing dynamics and its impact on competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] Secular shifts in channel economics, in conjunction with the emphasis on pricing rationality in this space [Relation] prevent [Effect] discern end-consumer pricing dynamics and its impact on competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "Secular shifts in channel economics, in conjunction with the emphasis on pricing rationality in this space",
    "pred_effect": "discern end-consumer pricing dynamics and its impact on competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "Secular shifts in channel economics, in conjunction with the emphasis on pricing rationality in this space",
    "gold_effect": "increasingly difficult to discern end-consumer pricing dynamics and its impact on competitive positioning",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "increasingly difficult to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive, which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales",
    "input": "The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive, which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards. As a result, Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive [Relation] cause [Effect] its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales",
    "pred_cause": "The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive",
    "pred_effect": "its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales",
    "gold_cause": "The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive, which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards",
    "gold_effect": "Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside synchrony's credit cards",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the costs associated with switching [Relation] cause [Effect] make it uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk",
    "input": "However, even if a tenant wanted to move, we think the costs associated with switching would make it uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs associated with switching [Relation] cause [Effect] uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk",
    "pred_cause": "the costs associated with switching",
    "pred_effect": "uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk",
    "gold_cause": "the costs associated with switching",
    "gold_effect": "make it uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "make it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] These efforts should help elevate sales and ultimately stem the pronounced declines of its local brands on an aggregate basis (erosion that management has attributed to underspending in both R&amp;D and marketing in the past) [Relation] cause [Effect] management is targeting mid-single-digit long-term sales gains in its emerging-market regions (which account for more than one third of its sales), in excess of the low-single-digit growth it aims to chalk up in developed regions, both of which align with our forecast",
    "input": "These efforts should help elevate sales and ultimately stem the pronounced declines of its local brands on an aggregate basis (erosion that management has attributed to underspending in both R&amp;D and marketing in the past). As such, management is targeting mid-single-digit long-term sales gains in its emerging-market regions (which account for more than one third of its sales), in excess of the low-single-digit growth it aims to chalk up in developed regions, both of which align with our forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] These efforts should help elevate sales and ultimately stem the pronounced declines of its local brands on an aggregate basis (erosion that management has attributed to underspending in both R&amp;D and marketing in the past) [Relation] cause [Effect] management is targeting mid-single-digit long-term sales gains in its emerging-market regions (which account for more than one third of its sales), in excess of the low-single-digit growth it aims to chalk up in developed regions",
    "pred_cause": "These efforts should help elevate sales and ultimately stem the pronounced declines of its local brands on an aggregate basis (erosion that management has attributed to underspending in both R&amp;D and marketing in the past)",
    "pred_effect": "management is targeting mid-single-digit long-term sales gains in its emerging-market regions (which account for more than one third of its sales), in excess of the low-single-digit growth it aims to chalk up in developed regions",
    "gold_cause": "These efforts should help elevate sales and ultimately stem the pronounced declines of its local brands on an aggregate basis (erosion that management has attributed to underspending in both R&amp;D and marketing in the past)",
    "gold_effect": "management is targeting mid-single-digit long-term sales gains in its emerging-market regions (which account for more than one third of its sales), in excess of the low-single-digit growth it aims to chalk up in developed regions, both of which align with our forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", both of which align with our forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
    "input": "To further its control over the NGL value chain, Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities, which allow the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock.",
    "output": "[Cause] Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
    "pred_cause": "Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities",
    "pred_effect": "the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
    "gold_cause": "Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities",
    "gold_effect": "allow the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] By working with advertisers [Relation] enable [Effect] Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads, especially on Instagram",
    "input": "By working with advertisers, Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads, especially on Instagram, where viewers can click on a product they like within the video and get more information about it or purchase it.",
    "output": "[Cause] working with advertisers [Relation] enable [Effect] Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads",
    "pred_cause": "working with advertisers",
    "pred_effect": "Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads",
    "gold_cause": "By working with advertisers",
    "gold_effect": "Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads, especially on Instagram",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", especially on instagram",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk [Relation] cause [Effect]  infringe on PCR as the industry standard",
    "input": "Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk from sequencing technologies, which could begin to infringe on PCR as the industry standard.",
    "output": "[Cause] Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk from sequencing technologies [Relation] enable [Effect] begin to infringe on PCR as the industry standard",
    "pred_cause": "Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk from sequencing technologies",
    "pred_effect": "begin to infringe on PCR as the industry standard",
    "gold_cause": "Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk",
    "gold_effect": "infringe on PCR as the industry standard",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " from sequencing technologies",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "begin to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce [Relation] cause [Effect] a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "input": "Additionally, the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce [Relation] cause [Effect] created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "pred_cause": "the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce",
    "pred_effect": "created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "gold_cause": "the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce",
    "gold_effect": "a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "created ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions",
    "input": "With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity, we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions.",
    "output": "[Cause] no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions",
    "pred_cause": "no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions",
    "gold_cause": "With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity",
    "gold_effect": "Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter",
    "input": "Boosted by government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates, the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter.",
    "output": "[Cause] Boosted by government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter",
    "pred_cause": "Boosted by government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates",
    "pred_effect": "the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter",
    "gold_cause": "government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates",
    "gold_effect": "the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "boosted by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A recovery more mild than we have anticipated [Relation] cause [Effect] a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations",
    "input": "A recovery more mild than we have anticipated would provide a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations, and thus a challenge to valuation.",
    "output": "[Cause] A recovery more mild than we have anticipated [Relation] enable [Effect] provide a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations",
    "pred_cause": "A recovery more mild than we have anticipated",
    "pred_effect": "provide a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations",
    "gold_cause": "A recovery more mild than we have anticipated",
    "gold_effect": "a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel [Relation] enable [Effect]  managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "input": "Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel, allowing them to play a part in managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel [Relation] enable [Effect] allowing them to play a part in managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "pred_cause": "Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel",
    "pred_effect": "allowing them to play a part in managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "gold_cause": "numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel",
    "gold_effect": "managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "allowing them to play a part in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe Ulta performed well in this marketplace",
    "input": "We believe Ulta performed well in this marketplace because it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores [Relation] cause [Effect] Ulta performed well in this marketplace",
    "pred_cause": "it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores",
    "pred_effect": "Ulta performed well in this marketplace",
    "gold_cause": "it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores",
    "gold_effect": "We believe Ulta performed well in this marketplace",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process [Relation] enable [Effect] a difficult prospect",
    "input": "A potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to CME, a difficult prospect as its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process.",
    "output": "[Cause] its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs [Relation] cause [Effect] A potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to CME, a difficult prospect",
    "pred_cause": "its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs",
    "pred_effect": "A potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to CME, a difficult prospect",
    "gold_cause": "its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process",
    "gold_effect": "a difficult prospect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " during the startup process",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "a potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to cme, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The growth of streaming platforms [Relation] enable [Effect]  the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments",
    "input": "The growth of streaming platforms like Spotify benefits the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments.",
    "output": "[Cause] The growth of streaming platforms like Spotify [Relation] enable [Effect] the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments",
    "pred_cause": "The growth of streaming platforms like Spotify",
    "pred_effect": "the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments",
    "gold_cause": "The growth of streaming platforms",
    "gold_effect": "the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " like spotify",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] optimizes its stores and assortment and executes on new CEO Michael O'Sullivan's plans to favor more opportunistic merchandising [Relation] enable [Effect]  boost returns",
    "input": "We expect it to eventually boost returns as it optimizes its stores and assortment and executes on new CEO Michael O'Sullivan's plans to favor more opportunistic merchandising (expected fiscal 2030 return of 17%).",
    "output": "[Cause] optimizes its stores and assortment and executes on new CEO Michael O'Sullivan's plans to favor more opportunistic merchandising [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect it to eventually boost returns",
    "pred_cause": "optimizes its stores and assortment and executes on new CEO Michael O'Sullivan's plans to favor more opportunistic merchandising",
    "pred_effect": "We expect it to eventually boost returns",
    "gold_cause": "optimizes its stores and assortment and executes on new CEO Michael O'Sullivan's plans to favor more opportunistic merchandising",
    "gold_effect": "boost returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect it to eventually ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the COVID-19 crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] a challenging period",
    "input": "Our assumptions include a challenging period in 2020-21 due to the COVID-19 crisis that is creating risks associated with policy pricing and the employment environment, which threatens commercial insurance rolls.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 crisis that is creating risks associated with policy pricing and the employment environment [Relation] cause [Effect] a challenging period in 2020-21",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 crisis that is creating risks associated with policy pricing and the employment environment",
    "pred_effect": "a challenging period in 2020-21",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19 crisis",
    "gold_effect": "a challenging period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that is creating risks associated with policy pricing and the employment environment",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": " in 2020-21",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Anything that is not consistent with the zeitgeist [Relation] cause [Effect] give rise to the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted",
    "input": "Anything that is not consistent with the zeitgeist can give rise to the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted.",
    "output": "[Cause] Anything that is not consistent with the zeitgeist [Relation] cause [Effect] the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted",
    "pred_cause": "Anything that is not consistent with the zeitgeist",
    "pred_effect": "the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted",
    "gold_cause": "Anything that is not consistent with the zeitgeist",
    "gold_effect": "give rise to the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "give rise to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into sales and profits",
    "input": "Further, with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S., Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time, which may eat into sales and profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into sales and profits",
    "pred_cause": "foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time",
    "pred_effect": "eat into sales and profits",
    "gold_cause": "Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time",
    "gold_effect": "eat into sales and profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "kellogg is exposed to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into sales and profits",
    "input": "Further, with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S., Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time, which may eat into sales and profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into sales and profits",
    "pred_cause": "foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time",
    "pred_effect": "eat into sales and profits",
    "gold_cause": "Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from time to time",
    "gold_effect": "eat into sales and profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "kellogg is exposed to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  direct-to-consumer revenue to rise to 44% of total revenue by the end of this decade [Relation] enable [Effect]  Under Armour to have better control over its brand, but we do not see evidence that it allows for premium pricing and see it as a defensive move",
    "input": "Still, we forecast direct-to-consumer revenue to rise to 44% of total revenue by the end of this decade. This should allow Under Armour to have better control over its brand, but we do not see evidence that it allows for premium pricing and see it as a defensive move.",
    "output": "[Cause] We forecast direct-to-consumer revenue to rise to 44% of total revenue by the end of this decade [Relation] enable [Effect] Under Armour to have better control over its brand",
    "pred_cause": "We forecast direct-to-consumer revenue to rise to 44% of total revenue by the end of this decade",
    "pred_effect": "Under Armour to have better control over its brand",
    "gold_cause": "direct-to-consumer revenue to rise to 44% of total revenue by the end of this decade",
    "gold_effect": "Under Armour to have better control over its brand, but we do not see evidence that it allows for premium pricing and see it as a defensive move",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we forecast ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ", but we do not see evidence that it allows for premium pricing and see it as a defensive move",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] slightly lower revenue numbers [Relation] cause [Effect] We are decreasing our fair value estimate for Hannover Re to EUR 150.0 from EUR 156.00 per share",
    "input": "We are decreasing our fair value estimate for Hannover Re to EUR 150.0 from EUR 156.00 per share based on slightly lower revenue numbers.",
    "output": "[Cause] lower revenue numbers [Relation] cause [Effect] We are decreasing our fair value estimate for Hannover Re to EUR 150.0 from EUR 156.00 per share",
    "pred_cause": "lower revenue numbers",
    "pred_effect": "We are decreasing our fair value estimate for Hannover Re to EUR 150.0 from EUR 156.00 per share",
    "gold_cause": "slightly lower revenue numbers",
    "gold_effect": "We are decreasing our fair value estimate for Hannover Re to EUR 150.0 from EUR 156.00 per share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "slightly ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Broadcom's remaining segments are relatively better diversified [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate some of the sharp swings to which other smartphone component suppliers are susceptible",
    "input": "While we believe Samsung is another major customer (above the 10% threshold), we think Broadcom's remaining segments are relatively better diversified and should mitigate some of the sharp swings to which other smartphone component suppliers are susceptible.",
    "output": "[Cause] Broadcom's remaining segments are relatively better diversified [Relation] enable [Effect] should mitigate some of the sharp swings to which other smartphone component suppliers are susceptible",
    "pred_cause": "Broadcom's remaining segments are relatively better diversified",
    "pred_effect": "should mitigate some of the sharp swings to which other smartphone component suppliers are susceptible",
    "gold_cause": "Broadcom's remaining segments are relatively better diversified",
    "gold_effect": "mitigate some of the sharp swings to which other smartphone component suppliers are susceptible",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "should ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] e-commerce and strong sales in mainland China (up more than 40% as compared with two years earlier) partially offset store disruptions [Relation] enable [Effect] Tapestry's third quarter of fiscal 2021 was better than expected",
    "input": "However, Tapestry's third quarter of fiscal 2021 was better than expected as e-commerce and strong sales in mainland China (up more than 40% as compared with two years earlier) partially offset store disruptions.",
    "output": "[Cause] e-commerce and strong sales in mainland China (up more than 40% as compared with two years earlier) [Relation] enable [Effect] Tapestry's third quarter of fiscal 2021 was better than expected",
    "pred_cause": "e-commerce and strong sales in mainland China (up more than 40% as compared with two years earlier)",
    "pred_effect": "Tapestry's third quarter of fiscal 2021 was better than expected",
    "gold_cause": "e-commerce and strong sales in mainland China (up more than 40% as compared with two years earlier) partially offset store disruptions",
    "gold_effect": "Tapestry's third quarter of fiscal 2021 was better than expected",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " partially offset store disruptions",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a change to the ease of accessing black market supplies [Relation] prevent [Effect] the profitability of legal cannabis companies",
    "input": "Years of government efforts have done little to stem illegal cannabis, but a change to the ease of accessing black market supplies could have a significant impact on the pricing power, and thus the profitability of legal cannabis companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] a change to the ease of accessing black market [Relation] enable [Effect] have a significant impact on the pricing power, and thus the profitability of legal cannabis companies",
    "pred_cause": "a change to the ease of accessing black market",
    "pred_effect": "have a significant impact on the pricing power, and thus the profitability of legal cannabis companies",
    "gold_cause": "a change to the ease of accessing black market supplies",
    "gold_effect": "the profitability of legal cannabis companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " supplies",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "have a significant impact on the pricing power, and thus ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] We look for gross margin expansion",
    "input": "We look for gross margin expansion, as net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue, including hosting and payment processing costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue, including hosting and payment processing costs [Relation] cause [Effect] We look for gross margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue, including hosting and payment processing costs",
    "pred_effect": "We look for gross margin expansion",
    "gold_cause": "net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue",
    "gold_effect": "We look for gross margin expansion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", including hosting and payment processing costs",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it announced strong first-quarter results (25% comparable growth, slightly more than management's 22%-24% estimate announced at the firm's investor day on April 20) [Relation] cause [Effect] We are lifting our valuation of Advance to $207 per share from $198",
    "input": "We are lifting our valuation of Advance to $207 per share from $198, after it announced strong first-quarter results (25% comparable growth, slightly more than management's 22%-24% estimate announced at the firm's investor day on April 20).",
    "output": "[Cause] it announced strong first-quarter results [Relation] cause [Effect] We are lifting our valuation of Advance to $207 per share from $198",
    "pred_cause": "it announced strong first-quarter results",
    "pred_effect": "We are lifting our valuation of Advance to $207 per share from $198",
    "gold_cause": "it announced strong first-quarter results (25% comparable growth, slightly more than management's 22%-24% estimate announced at the firm's investor day on April 20)",
    "gold_effect": "We are lifting our valuation of Advance to $207 per share from $198",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (25% comparable growth, slightly more than management's 22%-24% estimate announced at the firm's investor day on april 20)",
    "cause_excess_count": 18,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect]  a lasting impact on the industry, potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future",
    "input": "In addition, we expect coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior (including reduced morning commuters) will have a lasting impact on the industry, potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future",
    "pred_cause": "coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior",
    "pred_effect": "potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior",
    "gold_effect": "a lasting impact on the industry, potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a lasting impact on the industry, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] echnology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs [Relation] cause [Effect]  costs are further enhanced",
    "input": "As technology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs, switching costs are further enhanced.",
    "output": "[Cause] technology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs [Relation] cause [Effect] switching costs are further enhanced",
    "pred_cause": "technology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs",
    "pred_effect": "switching costs are further enhanced",
    "gold_cause": "echnology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs",
    "gold_effect": "costs are further enhanced",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "switching ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a weaker network effect than our previous rating [Relation] enable [Effect] keep adjusted operating margins peaking in the low- to mid-30s",
    "input": "In our view, this indicates a weaker network effect than our previous rating, which could keep adjusted operating margins peaking in the low- to mid-30s, consistent with historical levels.",
    "output": "[Cause] a weaker network effect [Relation] cause [Effect] keep adjusted operating margins peaking in the low- to mid-30s, consistent with historical levels",
    "pred_cause": "a weaker network effect",
    "pred_effect": "keep adjusted operating margins peaking in the low- to mid-30s, consistent with historical levels",
    "gold_cause": "a weaker network effect than our previous rating",
    "gold_effect": "keep adjusted operating margins peaking in the low- to mid-30s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " than our previous rating",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": ", consistent with historical levels",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the strong demographic trends produce high foot traffic and strong sales growth, but even these assets will slow in the future [Relation] cause [Effect] Retailers will want to keep their stores in the top retail locations",
    "input": "Retailers will want to keep their stores in the top retail locations as the strong demographic trends produce high foot traffic and strong sales growth, but even these assets will slow in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] the strong demographic trends produce high foot traffic and strong sales growth [Relation] cause [Effect] Retailers will want to keep their stores in the top retail locations",
    "pred_cause": "the strong demographic trends produce high foot traffic and strong sales growth",
    "pred_effect": "Retailers will want to keep their stores in the top retail locations",
    "gold_cause": "the strong demographic trends produce high foot traffic and strong sales growth, but even these assets will slow in the future",
    "gold_effect": "Retailers will want to keep their stores in the top retail locations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", but even these assets will slow in the future",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%) [Relation] prevent [Effect] sticky business relationships",
    "input": "This concern, combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%), typically leads to sticky business relationships.",
    "output": "[Cause] This concern, combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%) [Relation] cause [Effect] sticky business relationships",
    "pred_cause": "This concern, combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%)",
    "pred_effect": "sticky business relationships",
    "gold_cause": "combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%)",
    "gold_effect": "sticky business relationships",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this concern, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows to extend battery range [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand",
    "input": "Additionally, the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand as increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows to extend battery range.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows [Relation] cause [Effect] the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand",
    "pred_cause": "increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows",
    "pred_effect": "the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand",
    "gold_cause": "increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows to extend battery range",
    "gold_effect": "the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to extend battery range",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the biggest concern we have includes rapid changes in technology [Relation] enable [Effect]  obviate the impact of some of Honeywell's software investments and translate into diminished returns on capital projects relative to the firm's expectations",
    "input": "Finally, in safety and productivity solutions, the biggest concern we have includes rapid changes in technology, which can obviate the impact of some of Honeywell's software investments and translate into diminished returns on capital projects relative to the firm's expectations.",
    "output": "[Cause] the biggest concern we have includes rapid changes in technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] the impact of some of Honeywell's software investments and translate into diminished returns on capital projects relative to the firm's expectations",
    "pred_cause": "the biggest concern we have includes rapid changes in technology",
    "pred_effect": "the impact of some of Honeywell's software investments and translate into diminished returns on capital projects relative to the firm's expectations",
    "gold_cause": "the biggest concern we have includes rapid changes in technology",
    "gold_effect": "obviate the impact of some of Honeywell's software investments and translate into diminished returns on capital projects relative to the firm's expectations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "obviate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] enable [Effect] Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions",
    "input": "With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity, we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions.",
    "output": "[Cause] no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions",
    "pred_cause": "no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions",
    "gold_cause": "no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity",
    "gold_effect": "Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its different salesforce model (agent-based) [Relation] cause [Effect] Mode was never fully integrated into Hub's core operations",
    "input": "Mode was never fully integrated into Hub's core operations, in part because of its different salesforce model (agent-based), and we believe management was looking to free up cash for acquisitions.",
    "output": "[Cause] its different salesforce model (agent-based), and we believe management was looking to free up cash for acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] never fully integrated into Hub's core operations",
    "pred_cause": "its different salesforce model (agent-based), and we believe management was looking to free up cash for acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "never fully integrated into Hub's core operations",
    "gold_cause": "its different salesforce model (agent-based)",
    "gold_effect": "Mode was never fully integrated into Hub's core operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and we believe management was looking to free up cash for acquisitions",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "mode was ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off [Relation] cause [Effect] bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS",
    "input": "Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off, making bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS, as well.",
    "output": "[Cause] Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off [Relation] cause [Effect] making bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS, as well",
    "pred_cause": "Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off",
    "pred_effect": "making bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS, as well",
    "gold_cause": "Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off",
    "gold_effect": "bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "making , as well",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change) [Relation] enable [Effect]  the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "input": "We expect the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change), will lead to a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand [Relation] cause [Effect] a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand",
    "pred_effect": "a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "gold_cause": "the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change)",
    "gold_effect": "the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (concession to license regime change)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "a steady ebitda margin improvement and propel ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change) [Relation] enable [Effect]  the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "input": "We expect the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change), will lead to a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand [Relation] cause [Effect] a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand",
    "pred_effect": "a steady EBITDA margin improvement and propel the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "gold_cause": "the firm to achieve cost efficiencies through digitalization, lower marketing spending, and regulatory costs in Thailand (concession to license regime change)",
    "gold_effect": "the margin above 43% by 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (concession to license regime change)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "a steady ebitda margin improvement and propel ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic and the resulting reduction in miles driven [Relation] cause [Effect] Travelers to maintain good underwriting results",
    "input": "Within personal lines, we expect Travelers to maintain good underwriting results due to the pandemic and the resulting reduction in miles driven, but for the combined ratio to deteriorate over time as the line mean reverts to more normalized results.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] Travelers to maintain good underwriting results",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "Travelers to maintain good underwriting results",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic and the resulting reduction in miles driven",
    "gold_effect": "Travelers to maintain good underwriting results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and the resulting reduction in miles driven",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility [Relation] cause [Effect]  compete effectively in the IV solutions business",
    "input": "Specifically, key peer ICU Medical has estimated that it would take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility that would allow a new entrant to gain enough scale to compete effectively in the IV solutions business.",
    "output": "[Cause] it would take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility [Relation] enable [Effect] a new entrant to gain enough scale to compete effectively in the IV solutions business",
    "pred_cause": "it would take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility",
    "pred_effect": "a new entrant to gain enough scale to compete effectively in the IV solutions business",
    "gold_cause": "take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility",
    "gold_effect": "compete effectively in the IV solutions business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it would ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "a new entrant to gain enough scale to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Less fragmented and well-integrated banking systems like the Canadian system have tended to be more stable over time [Relation] enable [Effect] reducing risk",
    "input": "Less fragmented and well-integrated banking systems like the Canadian system have tended to be more stable over time, reducing risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] Less fragmented and well-integrated banking systems like the Canadian system [Relation] enable [Effect] reducing risk",
    "pred_cause": "Less fragmented and well-integrated banking systems like the Canadian system",
    "pred_effect": "reducing risk",
    "gold_cause": "Less fragmented and well-integrated banking systems like the Canadian system have tended to be more stable over time",
    "gold_effect": "reducing risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have tended to be more stable over time",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds [Relation] cause [Effect]  it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows",
    "input": "As Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds, it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows.",
    "output": "[Cause] As Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds [Relation] cause [Effect] it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows",
    "pred_cause": "As Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds",
    "pred_effect": "it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows",
    "gold_cause": "Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds",
    "gold_effect": "it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect a substantial ramp up in production post-pandemic to serve the firm's backlog of roughly 7,200 aircraft [Relation] enable [Effect] we think multiple expansion is justified",
    "input": "While we recognize that these multiples are elevated from normal levels, we think multiple expansion is justified because we expect a substantial ramp up in production post-pandemic to serve the firm's backlog of roughly 7,200 aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] we expect a substantial ramp up in production post-pandemic to serve the firm's backlog of roughly 7,200 aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] While we recognize that these multiples are elevated from normal levels, we think multiple expansion is justified",
    "pred_cause": "we expect a substantial ramp up in production post-pandemic to serve the firm's backlog of roughly 7,200 aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "While we recognize that these multiples are elevated from normal levels, we think multiple expansion is justified",
    "gold_cause": "we expect a substantial ramp up in production post-pandemic to serve the firm's backlog of roughly 7,200 aircraft",
    "gold_effect": "we think multiple expansion is justified",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "while we recognize that these multiples are elevated from normal levels, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] he large distributors continue to fare better",
    "input": "The large distributors continue to fare better than many in healthcare, as providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] The large distributors continue to fare better than many in healthcare",
    "pred_cause": "providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "The large distributors continue to fare better than many in healthcare",
    "gold_cause": "providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "he large distributors continue to fare better",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "t than many in healthcare",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts [Relation] prevent [Effect] switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "input": "While budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers, this investment will help prevent switching of customers based on the digital offering alone.",
    "output": "[Cause] budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers [Relation] prevent [Effect] switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "pred_cause": "budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers",
    "pred_effect": "switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "gold_cause": "budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts",
    "gold_effect": "switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", may not be crucial for all customers",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  volume increases driven by expansion in the clinical trial business [Relation] enable [Effect]  the laboratory services segment will grow at a double-digit rate for the next several years",
    "input": "We believe the laboratory services segment will grow at a double-digit rate for the next several years, with volume increases driven by expansion in the clinical trial business.",
    "output": "[Cause] expansion in the clinical trial business [Relation] cause [Effect] the laboratory services segment will grow at a double-digit rate for the next several years",
    "pred_cause": "expansion in the clinical trial business",
    "pred_effect": "the laboratory services segment will grow at a double-digit rate for the next several years",
    "gold_cause": "volume increases driven by expansion in the clinical trial business",
    "gold_effect": "the laboratory services segment will grow at a double-digit rate for the next several years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "volume increases driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the secular fallout stemming from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] Royal could generate average ROICs of 5% over the next decade, below our weighted average cost of capital",
    "input": "However, we believe Royal could generate average ROICs of 5% over the next decade, below our weighted average cost of capital, hindered by the secular fallout stemming from COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] the secular fallout stemming from COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] Royal could generate average ROICs of 5% over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "the secular fallout stemming from COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "Royal could generate average ROICs of 5% over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "the secular fallout stemming from COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "Royal could generate average ROICs of 5% over the next decade, below our weighted average cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", below our weighted average cost of capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] healthcare needs rise in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services",
    "input": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high as healthcare needs rise in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] healthcare needs rise in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high",
    "pred_cause": "healthcare needs rise in the near term",
    "pred_effect": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high",
    "gold_cause": "healthcare needs rise in the near term",
    "gold_effect": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " should remain high",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] costs are likely to be passed on to customers [Relation] cause [Effect] limiting the economic impact",
    "input": "We forecast a high probability of increased emissions regulations but think costs are likely to be passed on to customers, limiting the economic impact.",
    "output": "[Cause] costs are likely to be passed on to customers [Relation] prevent [Effect] the economic impact",
    "pred_cause": "costs are likely to be passed on to customers",
    "pred_effect": "the economic impact",
    "gold_cause": "costs are likely to be passed on to customers",
    "gold_effect": "limiting the economic impact",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "limiting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production [Relation] enable [Effect] meet strong market demand growth",
    "input": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production to help meet strong market demand growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production [Relation] enable [Effect] help meet strong market demand growth",
    "pred_cause": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production",
    "pred_effect": "help meet strong market demand growth",
    "gold_cause": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production",
    "gold_effect": "meet strong market demand growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "input": "Given that Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings, we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "pred_cause": "Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings",
    "pred_effect": "we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "gold_cause": "core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings",
    "gold_effect": "we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "ferguson's ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch [Relation] cause [Effect] engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost)",
    "input": "Similarly, engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost) because of the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch.",
    "output": "[Cause] the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch [Relation] cause [Effect] engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design",
    "pred_cause": "the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch",
    "pred_effect": "engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design",
    "gold_cause": "the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch",
    "gold_effect": "engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (again, only to save a few pennies on cost)",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure [Relation] enable [Effect] it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "input": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure, but it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "pred_cause": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure",
    "pred_effect": "gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "gold_cause": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure",
    "gold_effect": "it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building [Relation] enable [Effect] invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "input": "Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building, allowing it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners.",
    "output": "[Cause] Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building [Relation] enable [Effect] it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "pred_cause": "Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building",
    "pred_effect": "it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "gold_cause": "forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building",
    "gold_effect": "invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "welltower's management is ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "input": "Cost leverage should drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "pred_cause": "Cost leverage",
    "pred_effect": "drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "gold_cause": "Cost leverage",
    "gold_effect": "the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The viral adoption tactic [Relation] enable [Effect] has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "input": "The viral adoption tactic has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel.",
    "output": "[Cause] The viral adoption tactic [Relation] enable [Effect] Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "pred_cause": "The viral adoption tactic",
    "pred_effect": "Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "gold_cause": "The viral adoption tactic",
    "gold_effect": "has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "has allowed ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] Pandora will likely see growth in paid subscribers and a slower decline in ad-supported listening hours",
    "input": "We think that Pandora will likely see growth in paid subscribers and a slower decline in ad-supported listening hours due to COVID-19 but that lower ad rates will more than offset these benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] We think that Pandora will likely see growth in paid subscribers and a slower decline in ad-supported listening hours",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "We think that Pandora will likely see growth in paid subscribers and a slower decline in ad-supported listening hours",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "Pandora will likely see growth in paid subscribers and a slower decline in ad-supported listening hours",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers [Relation] enable [Effect] underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "input": "Parker should also benefit from large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers, underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers [Relation] enable [Effect] underpinning what we see as strong switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "underpinning what we see as strong switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers",
    "gold_effect": "underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens. [Relation] cause [Effect] Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "input": "We believe Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years as HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens.",
    "output": "[Cause] HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens [Relation] cause [Effect] Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens",
    "pred_effect": "Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens.",
    "gold_effect": "Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment [Relation] cause [Effect] However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "input": "However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment [Relation] cause [Effect] the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "pred_cause": "our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment",
    "pred_effect": "the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "gold_cause": "as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment",
    "gold_effect": "However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "however, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D [Relation] cause [Effect] and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "input": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D, and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes).",
    "output": "[Cause] Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D [Relation] cause [Effect] we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "pred_cause": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D",
    "pred_effect": "we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "gold_cause": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D",
    "gold_effect": "and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
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    "effect_excess": "and ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Since hotel lease terms are for a single night [Relation] cause [Effect] occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "input": "Since hotel lease terms are for a single night, occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy.",
    "output": "[Cause] hotel lease terms are for a single night [Relation] enable [Effect] occupancy and rates get reset each day",
    "pred_cause": "hotel lease terms are for a single night",
    "pred_effect": "occupancy and rates get reset each day",
    "gold_cause": "Since hotel lease terms are for a single night",
    "gold_effect": "occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "since ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] greater emphasis is placed on digital chip improvements, and it often takes years to train up-and-coming analog engineers in the intricacies of chip designs [Relation] cause [Effect] analog engineering talent is difficult to come by",
    "input": "We believe analog engineering talent is difficult to come by, as greater emphasis is placed on digital chip improvements, and it often takes years to train up-and-coming analog engineers in the intricacies of chip designs.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater emphasis is placed on digital chip improvements [Relation] cause [Effect] analog engineering talent is difficult to come by",
    "pred_cause": "greater emphasis is placed on digital chip improvements",
    "pred_effect": "analog engineering talent is difficult to come by",
    "gold_cause": "greater emphasis is placed on digital chip improvements, and it often takes years to train up-and-coming analog engineers in the intricacies of chip designs",
    "gold_effect": "analog engineering talent is difficult to come by",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and it often takes years to train up-and-coming analog engineers in the intricacies of chip designs",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its skew to premium brands [Relation] cause [Effect] Carlsberg's market shares are higher in these markets",
    "input": "It should be noted, however, that Carlsberg's footprint in China is limited to western provinces, and that on a value basis, Carlsberg's market shares are higher in these markets because of its skew to premium brands.",
    "output": "[Cause] its skew to premium brands [Relation] cause [Effect] Carlsberg's footprint in China is limited to western provinces, and that on a value basis, Carlsberg's market shares are higher in these markets",
    "pred_cause": "its skew to premium brands",
    "pred_effect": "Carlsberg's footprint in China is limited to western provinces, and that on a value basis, Carlsberg's market shares are higher in these markets",
    "gold_cause": "its skew to premium brands",
    "gold_effect": "Carlsberg's market shares are higher in these markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "carlsberg's footprint in china is limited to western provinces, and that on a value basis, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Western and Seagate are constantly improving areal storage density and implementing new technologies like heat-assisted magnetic recording, or HAMR [Relation] enable [Effect]  drive cost per HDD gigabyte down further at large capacity points",
    "input": "Western and Seagate are constantly improving areal storage density and implementing new technologies like heat-assisted magnetic recording, or HAMR, to drive cost per HDD gigabyte down further at large capacity points.",
    "output": "[Cause] Western and Seagate are constantly improving areal storage density and implementing new technologies [Relation] enable [Effect] drive cost per HDD gigabyte down further at large capacity points",
    "pred_cause": "Western and Seagate are constantly improving areal storage density and implementing new technologies",
    "pred_effect": "drive cost per HDD gigabyte down further at large capacity points",
    "gold_cause": "Western and Seagate are constantly improving areal storage density and implementing new technologies like heat-assisted magnetic recording, or HAMR",
    "gold_effect": "drive cost per HDD gigabyte down further at large capacity points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " like heat-assisted magnetic recording, or hamr",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia [Relation] cause [Effect] the expense of average revenue",
    "input": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia that will drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia [Relation] enable [Effect] drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue",
    "pred_cause": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia",
    "pred_effect": "drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue",
    "gold_cause": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia",
    "gold_effect": "the expense of average revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive subscriber growth at ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a structural shift toward cleaner energy [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term demand erosion | value destruction for Patterson",
    "input": "Oil accounts for a smaller proportion of global energy production each year, and a structural shift toward cleaner energy may lead to long-term demand erosion, and thus value destruction for Patterson.",
    "output": "[Cause] Oil accounts for a smaller proportion of global energy production each year, and a structural shift toward cleaner energy [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term demand erosion, and thus value destruction for Patterson",
    "pred_cause": "Oil accounts for a smaller proportion of global energy production each year, and a structural shift toward cleaner energy",
    "pred_effect": "long-term demand erosion, and thus value destruction for Patterson",
    "gold_cause": "a structural shift toward cleaner energy",
    "gold_effect": "long-term demand erosion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "oil accounts for a smaller proportion of global energy production each year, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": ", and thus value destruction for patterson",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the relatively asset-light nature of the business [Relation] cause [Effect] returns on invested capital are very high, averaging almost 200% over the past five years",
    "input": "Further, given the relatively asset-light nature of the business, returns on invested capital are very high, averaging almost 200% over the past five years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relatively asset-light nature of the business [Relation] enable [Effect] returns on invested capital are very high",
    "pred_cause": "the relatively asset-light nature of the business",
    "pred_effect": "returns on invested capital are very high",
    "gold_cause": "the relatively asset-light nature of the business",
    "gold_effect": "returns on invested capital are very high, averaging almost 200% over the past five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", averaging almost 200% over the past five years",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] enable [Effect] it could stymie innovation and affect Twilio's competitive positioning",
    "input": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees, it could stymie innovation and affect Twilio's competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] prevent [Effect] stymie innovation and affect Twilio's competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "pred_effect": "stymie innovation and affect Twilio's competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "gold_effect": "it could stymie innovation and affect Twilio's competitive positioning",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Ecolab's installed base and consumables model [Relation] enable [Effect] high switching costs",
    "input": "Ecolab's installed base and consumables model, commonly known as the razor and blade model, is the most important driver of high switching costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ecolab's installed base and consumables model, commonly known as the razor and blade model [Relation] enable [Effect] the most important driver of high switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "Ecolab's installed base and consumables model, commonly known as the razor and blade model",
    "pred_effect": "the most important driver of high switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "Ecolab's installed base and consumables model",
    "gold_effect": "high switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", commonly known as the razor and blade model",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "the most important driver of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Redfin buys homes directly from consumers [Relation] enable [Effect] allowing them to exchange the convenience of an expedited home sale for slightly less money than they would receive on the open market",
    "input": "In this segment, Redfin buys homes directly from consumers, allowing them to exchange the convenience of an expedited home sale for slightly less money than they would receive on the open market.",
    "output": "[Cause] Redfin buys homes directly from consumers [Relation] enable [Effect] exchange the convenience of an expedited home sale for slightly less money than they would receive on the open market",
    "pred_cause": "Redfin buys homes directly from consumers",
    "pred_effect": "exchange the convenience of an expedited home sale for slightly less money than they would receive on the open market",
    "gold_cause": "Redfin buys homes directly from consumers",
    "gold_effect": "allowing them to exchange the convenience of an expedited home sale for slightly less money than they would receive on the open market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowing them to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Crown pivots increasingly toward Southeast Asia and increases its regional operating rates [Relation] enable [Effect] margins to expand",
    "input": "Over the coming years, we expect margins to expand as Crown pivots increasingly toward Southeast Asia and increases its regional operating rates.",
    "output": "[Cause] Crown pivots increasingly toward Southeast Asia and increases its regional operating rates [Relation] cause [Effect] Over the coming years, we expect margins to expand",
    "pred_cause": "Crown pivots increasingly toward Southeast Asia and increases its regional operating rates",
    "pred_effect": "Over the coming years, we expect margins to expand",
    "gold_cause": "Crown pivots increasingly toward Southeast Asia and increases its regional operating rates",
    "gold_effect": "margins to expand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "over the coming years, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] be deployed at very low incremental cost [Relation] cause [Effect] expand gross margins",
    "input": "Adoption of products like RPA can have to two to three times revenue uplift potential in the cloud compared with on-premises and can be deployed at very low incremental cost, helping expand gross margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] Adoption of products like RPA can have to two to three times revenue uplift potential in the cloud compared with on-premises and can be deployed at very low incremental cost [Relation] enable [Effect] expand gross margins",
    "pred_cause": "Adoption of products like RPA can have to two to three times revenue uplift potential in the cloud compared with on-premises and can be deployed at very low incremental cost",
    "pred_effect": "expand gross margins",
    "gold_cause": "be deployed at very low incremental cost",
    "gold_effect": "expand gross margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "adoption of products like rpa can have to two to three times revenue uplift potential in the cloud compared with on-premises and can ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its broadband and other services such as data centers and IT services [Relation] cause [Effect] offset voice declines",
    "input": "We also expect some continued growth from the fixed-line side as its broadband and other services such as data centers and IT services offset voice declines.",
    "output": "[Cause] its broadband and other services [Relation] prevent [Effect] voice declines",
    "pred_cause": "its broadband and other services",
    "pred_effect": "voice declines",
    "gold_cause": "its broadband and other services such as data centers and IT services",
    "gold_effect": "offset voice declines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as data centers and it services",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "offset ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Acquisitions that are not integrated effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] straining the firm's relationships with customers and distracting management from strategic prioritie",
    "input": "Acquisitions that are not integrated effectively can be disruptive to business, straining the firm's relationships with customers and distracting management from strategic priorities.",
    "output": "[Cause] Acquisitions that are not integrated effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] straining the firm's relationships with customers and distracting management from strategic priorities",
    "pred_cause": "Acquisitions that are not integrated effectively",
    "pred_effect": "straining the firm's relationships with customers and distracting management from strategic priorities",
    "gold_cause": "Acquisitions that are not integrated effectively",
    "gold_effect": "straining the firm's relationships with customers and distracting management from strategic prioritie",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "s",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] diversifying away from these types of loans [Relation] enable [Effect] reduced the risk in its loan portfolio",
    "input": "The bank was previously quite exposed to commercial real estate as well as oil and gas, but has since hired a new chief risk officer and reduced the risk in its loan portfolio by diversifying away from these types of loans.",
    "output": "[Cause] diversifying away from these types of loans [Relation] cause [Effect] has since hired a new chief risk officer and reduced the risk in its loan portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "diversifying away from these types of loans",
    "pred_effect": "has since hired a new chief risk officer and reduced the risk in its loan portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "diversifying away from these types of loans",
    "gold_effect": "reduced the risk in its loan portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "has since hired a new chief risk officer and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink [Relation] cause [Effect] Segment-wise, we model outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures",
    "input": "Segment-wise, we model outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures, as Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink.",
    "output": "[Cause] Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink [Relation] enable [Effect] outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures",
    "pred_cause": "Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink",
    "pred_effect": "outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures",
    "gold_cause": "as Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink",
    "gold_effect": "Segment-wise, we model outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "segment-wise, we model ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased vaccination rates [Relation] cause [Effect] push travel demand higher",
    "input": "We now see 2021 revPAR recovering to the mid-80s of 2019's level versus 79% prior, as increased vaccination rates push travel demand higher.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased vaccination rates [Relation] cause [Effect] travel demand higher",
    "pred_cause": "increased vaccination rates",
    "pred_effect": "travel demand higher",
    "gold_cause": "increased vaccination rates",
    "gold_effect": "push travel demand higher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "push ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period",
    "input": "We expect Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period as demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand [Relation] enable [Effect] Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period",
    "pred_cause": "demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand",
    "pred_effect": "Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period",
    "gold_cause": "demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand",
    "gold_effect": "We expect Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] If a contaminant enters a product and is not caught through inspection, product recalls can occur, which can be highly damaging to customers' financial performance in the short term and the firm's brand and reputation with retail consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] food and beverage companies are likely willing to pay a premium for effective inspection equipment and tend to not resist reasonable price increases",
    "input": "If a contaminant enters a product and is not caught through inspection, product recalls can occur, which can be highly damaging to customers' financial performance in the short term and the firm's brand and reputation with retail consumers. As such, food and beverage companies are likely willing to pay a premium for effective inspection equipment and tend to not resist reasonable price increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] contaminant enters a product and is not caught through inspection, product recalls can occur, which can be highly damaging to customers' financial performance in the short term and the firm's brand and reputation with retail consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] food and beverage companies are likely willing to pay a premium for effective inspection equipment and tend to not resist reasonable price increases",
    "pred_cause": "contaminant enters a product and is not caught through inspection, product recalls can occur, which can be highly damaging to customers' financial performance in the short term and the firm's brand and reputation with retail consumers",
    "pred_effect": "food and beverage companies are likely willing to pay a premium for effective inspection equipment and tend to not resist reasonable price increases",
    "gold_cause": "If a contaminant enters a product and is not caught through inspection, product recalls can occur, which can be highly damaging to customers' financial performance in the short term and the firm's brand and reputation with retail consumers",
    "gold_effect": "food and beverage companies are likely willing to pay a premium for effective inspection equipment and tend to not resist reasonable price increases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] American generally has a domestic network [Relation] cause [Effect] capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels",
    "input": "We anticipate capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels, as American generally has a domestic network, load factors will be roughly 70%, and that yields will increase somewhat with demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] American generally has a domestic network, load factors will be roughly 70% [Relation] cause [Effect] capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels",
    "pred_cause": "American generally has a domestic network, load factors will be roughly 70%",
    "pred_effect": "capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels",
    "gold_cause": "American generally has a domestic network",
    "gold_effect": "capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", load factors will be roughly 70%",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower costs for customers",
    "input": "This is evident in Paccar's ability to continually improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks, resulting in lower costs for customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] This is evident in Paccar's ability to continually improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks [Relation] cause [Effect] lower costs for customers",
    "pred_cause": "This is evident in Paccar's ability to continually improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks",
    "pred_effect": "lower costs for customers",
    "gold_cause": "improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks",
    "gold_effect": "lower costs for customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this is evident in paccar's ability to continually ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Some patients in Tegsedi's trial for hereditary ATTR amyloidosis and in the Waylivra trial for familial chylomicronemia syndrome have demonstrated severe lowering of platelet counts [Relation] cause [Effect] delayed the approval of Waylivra in the U.S",
    "input": "Some patients in Tegsedi's trial for hereditary ATTR amyloidosis and in the Waylivra trial for familial chylomicronemia syndrome have demonstrated severe lowering of platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), which has likely delayed the approval of Waylivra in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] Some patients in Tegsedi's trial for hereditary ATTR amyloidosis and in the Waylivra trial for familial chylomicronemia syndrome have demonstrated severe lowering of platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) [Relation] cause [Effect] delayed the approval of Waylivra in the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "Some patients in Tegsedi's trial for hereditary ATTR amyloidosis and in the Waylivra trial for familial chylomicronemia syndrome have demonstrated severe lowering of platelet counts (thrombocytopenia)",
    "pred_effect": "delayed the approval of Waylivra in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Some patients in Tegsedi's trial for hereditary ATTR amyloidosis and in the Waylivra trial for familial chylomicronemia syndrome have demonstrated severe lowering of platelet counts",
    "gold_effect": "delayed the approval of Waylivra in the U.S",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (thrombocytopenia)",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Akamai looks to keep an edge in an increasingly competitive environment [Relation] cause [Effect]  those gains will largely be passed to consumers by way of lower prices",
    "input": "We believe the firm will have opportunities to reduce costs and take advantage of operating leverage, but we expect those gains will largely be passed to consumers by way of lower prices, as Akamai looks to keep an edge in an increasingly competitive environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Akamai looks to keep an edge in an increasingly competitive environment [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe the firm will have opportunities to reduce costs and take advantage of operating leverage, but we expect those gains will largely be passed to consumers by way of lower prices",
    "pred_cause": "Akamai looks to keep an edge in an increasingly competitive environment",
    "pred_effect": "we believe the firm will have opportunities to reduce costs and take advantage of operating leverage, but we expect those gains will largely be passed to consumers by way of lower prices",
    "gold_cause": "Akamai looks to keep an edge in an increasingly competitive environment",
    "gold_effect": "those gains will largely be passed to consumers by way of lower prices",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe the firm will have opportunities to reduce costs and take advantage of operating leverage, but we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] New competition [Relation] cause [Effect] dramatically slow T-Mobile's momentum in the market",
    "input": "New competition could dramatically slow T-Mobile's momentum in the market, causing it to fail to gain the scale needed to compete long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] New competition [Relation] prevent [Effect] T-Mobile's momentum in the market",
    "pred_cause": "New competition",
    "pred_effect": "T-Mobile's momentum in the market",
    "gold_cause": "New competition",
    "gold_effect": "dramatically slow T-Mobile's momentum in the market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "dramatically slow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a steady increase in outsourcing penetration throughout our explicit forecast [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's largest segment, Discovery and Safety Assessment, to make up about 65% of total revenue in 2030",
    "input": "We expect the firm's largest segment, Discovery and Safety Assessment, to make up about 65% of total revenue in 2030, driven by a steady increase in outsourcing penetration throughout our explicit forecast.",
    "output": "[Cause] a steady increase in outsourcing penetration [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's largest segment, Discovery and Safety Assessment, to make up about 65% of total revenue in 2030",
    "pred_cause": "a steady increase in outsourcing penetration",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's largest segment, Discovery and Safety Assessment, to make up about 65% of total revenue in 2030",
    "gold_cause": "a steady increase in outsourcing penetration throughout our explicit forecast",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's largest segment, Discovery and Safety Assessment, to make up about 65% of total revenue in 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " throughout our explicit forecast",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the cash-and-carry formats [Relation] enable [Effect]  increase the firm's share of wallet",
    "input": "US Foods has disclosed that the cash-and-carry formats help increase the firm's share of wallet with clients that use both services and the economics on the stores are attractive.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cash-and-carry formats [Relation] enable [Effect] increase the firm's share of wallet with clients",
    "pred_cause": "the cash-and-carry formats",
    "pred_effect": "increase the firm's share of wallet with clients",
    "gold_cause": "the cash-and-carry formats",
    "gold_effect": "increase the firm's share of wallet",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " with clients",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options [Relation] enable [Effect]  this also supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream",
    "input": "Finally, this also supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream, as Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options.",
    "output": "[Cause] Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options [Relation] enable [Effect] supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream",
    "pred_cause": "Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options",
    "pred_effect": "supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream",
    "gold_cause": "Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options",
    "gold_effect": "this also supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade, and a replacement would need likely take quite a while to fully develop [Relation] cause [Effect] We also believe that this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch",
    "input": "We also believe that this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch, as the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade, and a replacement would need likely take quite a while to fully develop.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade [Relation] cause [Effect] this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch",
    "pred_cause": "the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade",
    "pred_effect": "this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch",
    "gold_cause": "the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade, and a replacement would need likely take quite a while to fully develop",
    "gold_effect": "We also believe that this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and a replacement would need likely take quite a while to fully develop",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "we also believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years",
    "input": "As increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy, we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years",
    "pred_cause": "increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy",
    "pred_effect": "we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years",
    "gold_cause": "As increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook [Relation] enable [Effect] a larger portion of advertisers' budgets",
    "input": "However, Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook, could help attract a larger portion of advertisers' budgets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook [Relation] enable [Effect] help attract a larger portion of advertisers' budgets",
    "pred_cause": "Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook",
    "pred_effect": "help attract a larger portion of advertisers' budgets",
    "gold_cause": "Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook",
    "gold_effect": "a larger portion of advertisers' budgets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help attract ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training [Relation] cause [Effect]  leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services",
    "input": "These dealers are supported by Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training and can also leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services.",
    "output": "[Cause] The dealers are supported by Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training [Relation] enable [Effect] can also leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services",
    "pred_cause": "The dealers are supported by Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training",
    "pred_effect": "can also leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services",
    "gold_cause": "Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training",
    "gold_effect": "leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the dealers are supported by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "can also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] incorporating time-value appreciation since our last update and minor changes to our five-year outlook [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125",
    "input": "We are increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125 after incorporating time-value appreciation since our last update and minor changes to our five-year outlook.",
    "output": "[Cause] incorporating time-value appreciation [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125",
    "pred_cause": "incorporating time-value appreciation",
    "pred_effect": "increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125",
    "gold_cause": "incorporating time-value appreciation since our last update and minor changes to our five-year outlook",
    "gold_effect": "We are increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " since our last update and minor changes to our five-year outlook",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX [Relation] cause [Effect] bring Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level",
    "input": "We expect that volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX will bring Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level.",
    "output": "[Cause] volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX [Relation] enable [Effect] Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level",
    "pred_cause": "volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX",
    "pred_effect": "Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level",
    "gold_cause": "volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX",
    "gold_effect": "bring Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "bring ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy [Relation] enable [Effect] this helps stabilize the business",
    "input": "We think this helps stabilize the business as the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy.",
    "output": "[Cause] the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy [Relation] cause [Effect] We think this helps stabilize the business",
    "pred_cause": "the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy",
    "pred_effect": "We think this helps stabilize the business",
    "gold_cause": "the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy",
    "gold_effect": "this helps stabilize the business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA [Relation] cause [Effect] an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
    "input": "Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA, leading to an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] a disastrous migration to S/4HANA [Relation] cause [Effect] an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
    "pred_cause": "a disastrous migration to S/4HANA",
    "pred_effect": "an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
    "gold_cause": "Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA",
    "gold_effect": "an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "revlon is an example of a company that encountered ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this could force Groupon to either increase sales expenses or lower the very attractive above-30% take rates [Relation] enable [Effect] attract more merchants and increase the number of discount offerings on its sites",
    "input": "In our opinion, this could force Groupon to either increase sales expenses or lower the very attractive above-30% take rates in order to attract more merchants and increase the number of discount offerings on its sites.",
    "output": "[Cause] In our opinion, this could force Groupon to either increase sales expenses or lower the very attractive above-30% take rates [Relation] enable [Effect] to attract more merchants and increase the number of discount offerings on its sites",
    "pred_cause": "In our opinion, this could force Groupon to either increase sales expenses or lower the very attractive above-30% take rates",
    "pred_effect": "to attract more merchants and increase the number of discount offerings on its sites",
    "gold_cause": "this could force Groupon to either increase sales expenses or lower the very attractive above-30% take rates",
    "gold_effect": "attract more merchants and increase the number of discount offerings on its sites",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in our opinion, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business [Relation] enable [Effect]  the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "input": "These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business, all of which should enable the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business [Relation] enable [Effect] the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "pred_cause": "These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business",
    "pred_effect": "the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "gold_cause": "competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business",
    "gold_effect": "the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these items should support ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] weak international traffic (from China and elsewhere), widespread discounting in the apparel industry, store closures, tariffs, and slow customer traffic in department stores [Relation] cause [Effect] All three of PVH's segments suffered sales declines in North America in 2019",
    "input": "All three of PVH's segments suffered sales declines in North America in 2019 on weak international traffic (from China and elsewhere), widespread discounting in the apparel industry, store closures, tariffs, and slow customer traffic in department stores.",
    "output": "[Cause] on weak international traffic (from China and elsewhere), widespread discounting in the apparel industry, store closures, tariffs, and slow customer traffic in department stores [Relation] cause [Effect] All three of PVH's segments suffered sales declines in North America in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "on weak international traffic (from China and elsewhere), widespread discounting in the apparel industry, store closures, tariffs, and slow customer traffic in department stores",
    "pred_effect": "All three of PVH's segments suffered sales declines in North America in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "weak international traffic (from China and elsewhere), widespread discounting in the apparel industry, store closures, tariffs, and slow customer traffic in department stores",
    "gold_effect": "All three of PVH's segments suffered sales declines in North America in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The mission critical nature of these end markets [Relation] cause [Effect]  a high cost of failure if tools break during repairs",
    "input": "The mission critical nature of these end markets results in a high cost of failure if tools break during repairs.",
    "output": "[Cause] The mission critical nature of these end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] a high cost of failure",
    "pred_cause": "The mission critical nature of these end markets",
    "pred_effect": "a high cost of failure",
    "gold_cause": "The mission critical nature of these end markets",
    "gold_effect": "a high cost of failure if tools break during repairs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " if tools break during repairs",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm [Relation] enable [Effect] the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "input": "Perhaps the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure, as Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm [Relation] cause [Effect] Perhaps the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "pred_cause": "Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm",
    "pred_effect": "Perhaps the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "gold_cause": "Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm",
    "gold_effect": "the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "perhaps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Magellan only seeks long-term contracts when further investments are needed to ensure recovery of its capital [Relation] cause [Effect] only about 40% of its refined product shipments were subject to term commitments (usually involving reduced fees) with about three years until expiry",
    "input": "Magellan only seeks long-term contracts when further investments are needed to ensure recovery of its capital, so only about 40% of its refined product shipments were subject to term commitments (usually involving reduced fees) with about three years until expiry.",
    "output": "[Cause] further investments are needed to ensure recovery of its capital [Relation] cause [Effect] only about 40% of its refined product shipments were subject to term commitments (usually involving reduced fees) with about three years until expiry",
    "pred_cause": "further investments are needed to ensure recovery of its capital",
    "pred_effect": "only about 40% of its refined product shipments were subject to term commitments (usually involving reduced fees) with about three years until expiry",
    "gold_cause": "Magellan only seeks long-term contracts when further investments are needed to ensure recovery of its capital",
    "gold_effect": "only about 40% of its refined product shipments were subject to term commitments (usually involving reduced fees) with about three years until expiry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "magellan only seeks long-term contracts when ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] customer engagement and financial crime and compliance [Relation] enable [Effect] customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies, including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data",
    "input": "We believe both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance have customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies, including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data.",
    "output": "[Cause] both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance [Relation] enable [Effect] customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies",
    "pred_cause": "both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance",
    "pred_effect": "customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies",
    "gold_cause": "customer engagement and financial crime and compliance",
    "gold_effect": "customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies, including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "both ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests [Relation] enable [Effect] Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines, which is not easily replicable",
    "input": "Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests, so Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines, which is not easily replicable.",
    "output": "[Cause] Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests [Relation] cause [Effect] Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines",
    "pred_cause": "Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests",
    "pred_effect": "Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines",
    "gold_cause": "Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests",
    "gold_effect": "Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines, which is not easily replicable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", which is not easily replicable",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  have lost share as consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments [Relation] enable [Effect] Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche",
    "input": "We believe this weakness is because Smucker is heavily exposed to the value and mainstream segments, which have lost share as consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments, suggesting that Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments [Relation] cause [Effect] Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche",
    "pred_cause": "consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments",
    "pred_effect": "Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche",
    "gold_cause": "have lost share as consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments",
    "gold_effect": "Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "have lost share as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "input": "We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years, mainly driven by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division.",
    "output": "[Cause] mainly driven by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "mainly driven by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division",
    "pred_effect": "We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division",
    "gold_effect": "We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "mainly driven ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases [Relation] enable [Effect]  results in it targeting a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times",
    "input": "Additionally, SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases results in it targeting a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times.",
    "output": "[Cause] SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases [Relation] cause [Effect] a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times",
    "pred_cause": "SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases",
    "pred_effect": "a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times",
    "gold_cause": "SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases",
    "gold_effect": "results in it targeting a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "results in it targeting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] assume 1% ASP growth through 2030",
    "input": "We also assume 1% ASP growth through 2030 due to a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings, which will partially offset price increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] 1% ASP growth through 2030",
    "pred_cause": "a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings",
    "pred_effect": "1% ASP growth through 2030",
    "gold_cause": "a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings",
    "gold_effect": "assume 1% ASP growth through 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "assume ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price [Relation] enable [Effect] will allow the firm to generate more value per client",
    "input": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price that will allow the firm to generate more value per client.",
    "output": "[Cause] This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate more value per client",
    "pred_cause": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate more value per client",
    "gold_cause": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price",
    "gold_effect": "will allow the firm to generate more value per client",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "will allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The deal [Relation] enable [Effect] afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
    "input": "The deal afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own.",
    "output": "[Cause] The deal [Relation] enable [Effect] apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
    "pred_cause": "The deal",
    "pred_effect": "apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
    "gold_cause": "The deal",
    "gold_effect": "afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "afforded waste connections the opportunity to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] with the end of the China boom [Relation] cause [Effect] BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "input": "With demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom, BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom [Relation] cause [Effect] BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "pred_cause": "demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom",
    "pred_effect": "BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "gold_cause": "with the end of the China boom",
    "gold_effect": "BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "demand for most products softening ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] air cargo growth [Relation] enable [Effect]  a strong driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment",
    "input": "Additionally, we think air cargo growth will be a strong driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] air cargo growth [Relation] enable [Effect] JBT's airport equipment",
    "pred_cause": "air cargo growth",
    "pred_effect": "JBT's airport equipment",
    "gold_cause": "air cargo growth",
    "gold_effect": "a strong driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a strong driver for , along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Expansion of newer (like textiles from the Company Store acquisition) and existing (such as appliances) categories [Relation] cause [Effect] drive demand",
    "input": "Expansion of newer (like textiles from the Company Store acquisition) and existing (such as appliances) categories could also drive demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] Expansion of newer (like textiles from the Company Store acquisition) and existing (such as appliances) categories [Relation] enable [Effect] demand",
    "pred_cause": "Expansion of newer (like textiles from the Company Store acquisition) and existing (such as appliances) categories",
    "pred_effect": "demand",
    "gold_cause": "Expansion of newer (like textiles from the Company Store acquisition) and existing (such as appliances) categories",
    "gold_effect": "drive demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "drive ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] continued strong competitive threats [Relation] cause [Effect] we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "input": "Our compound annual automotive revenue growth rate is about 10%; we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels because of continued strong competitive threats.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued strong competitive threats [Relation] cause [Effect] We compound annual automotive revenue growth rate is about 10%; we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "pred_cause": "continued strong competitive threats",
    "pred_effect": "We compound annual automotive revenue growth rate is about 10%; we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "gold_cause": "continued strong competitive threats",
    "gold_effect": "we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we compound annual automotive revenue growth rate is about 10%; ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks; freight costs are also rising sharply [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges (despite ample product availability)",
    "input": "Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges (despite ample product availability) as it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks; freight costs are also rising sharply.",
    "output": "[Cause] it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges",
    "pred_cause": "it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks",
    "pred_effect": "Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges",
    "gold_cause": "it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks; freight costs are also rising sharply",
    "gold_effect": "Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges (despite ample product availability)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "; freight costs are also rising sharply",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": " (despite ample product availability)",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] once Splunk's software is integrated, switching to a new platform [Relation] cause [Effect] business disruption and operational risk",
    "input": "Second, once Splunk's software is integrated, switching to a new platform could lead to business disruption and operational risk, resulting in data loss.",
    "output": "[Cause] switching to a new platform [Relation] cause [Effect] business disruption and operational risk",
    "pred_cause": "switching to a new platform",
    "pred_effect": "business disruption and operational risk",
    "gold_cause": "once Splunk's software is integrated, switching to a new platform",
    "gold_effect": "business disruption and operational risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once splunk's software is integrated, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] competitors muscle for share gains [Relation] cause [Effect] lead to decelerating sales growth",
    "input": "Further, we don't expect promotional spending will remain dormant over a longer horizon (as has been the case since March 2020, given the extent to which demand has been outpacing supply in categories throughout the store), as competitors muscle for share gains, which should lead to decelerating sales growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] competitors muscle for share gains [Relation] cause [Effect] decelerating sales growth",
    "pred_cause": "competitors muscle for share gains",
    "pred_effect": "decelerating sales growth",
    "gold_cause": "competitors muscle for share gains",
    "gold_effect": "lead to decelerating sales growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the disjointed construction [Relation] cause [Effect]  managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "input": "We believe the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering led to managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration.",
    "output": "[Cause] the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering [Relation] cause [Effect] managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "pred_cause": "the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering",
    "pred_effect": "managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "gold_cause": "the disjointed construction",
    "gold_effect": "managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " of ergo's german primary insurance offering",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test [Relation] enable [Effect] lead to inappropriate medical care",
    "input": "Similar to the human labs, Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results that could lead to inappropriate medical care.",
    "output": "[Cause] Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results [Relation] cause [Effect] inappropriate medical care",
    "pred_cause": "Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results",
    "pred_effect": "inappropriate medical care",
    "gold_cause": "Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test",
    "gold_effect": "lead to inappropriate medical care",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " results",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer [Relation] enable [Effect] peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "input": "We expect the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer will drive peak sales above $10 billion annually.",
    "output": "[Cause] the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer [Relation] enable [Effect] peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "pred_cause": "the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer",
    "pred_effect": "peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "gold_cause": "he first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer",
    "gold_effect": "peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products [Relation] cause [Effect] these partners will look elsewhere",
    "input": "We think there is a risk these partners will look elsewhere if Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products, and partners could also demand a greater share of profits if co-developed products are highly successful.",
    "output": "[Cause] Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products [Relation] cause [Effect] a risk these partners will look elsewhere",
    "pred_cause": "Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products",
    "pred_effect": "a risk these partners will look elsewhere",
    "gold_cause": "Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products",
    "gold_effect": "these partners will look elsewhere",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a risk ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "input": "We expect fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year, on the expectation of strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry (particularly the U.S., Europe, and Japan).",
    "output": "[Cause] strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry [Relation] cause [Effect] companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "pred_cause": "strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry",
    "pred_effect": "companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "gold_cause": "strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry",
    "gold_effect": "fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "fiscal 2021 ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars. [Relation] cause [Effect]  provide added defense from generic competition",
    "input": "Beyond the patent protection of its marketed products (through 2024 for Eylea and 2031 for Dupixent), all of Regeneron marketed and pipeline products are biologics, which provide added defense from generic competition due to the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars.",
    "output": "[Cause] the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars [Relation] cause [Effect] provide added defense from generic competition",
    "pred_cause": "the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars",
    "pred_effect": "provide added defense from generic competition",
    "gold_cause": "the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars.",
    "gold_effect": "provide added defense from generic competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate",
    "input": "Additionally, the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time. As a result, we believe Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate.",
    "output": "[Cause] the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time [Relation] cause [Effect] Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate",
    "pred_cause": "the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time",
    "pred_effect": "Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate",
    "gold_cause": "the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time",
    "gold_effect": "we believe Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  investment in plant upgrades and new projects [Relation] enable [Effect] support ROICs during the next five years, averaging a healthy spread over Ormat's cost of capital",
    "input": "We believe investment in plant upgrades and new projects will support ROICs during the next five years, averaging a healthy spread over Ormat's cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] investment in plant upgrades and new projects [Relation] enable [Effect] support ROICs during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "investment in plant upgrades and new projects",
    "pred_effect": "support ROICs during the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "investment in plant upgrades and new projects",
    "gold_effect": "support ROICs during the next five years, averaging a healthy spread over Ormat's cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", averaging a healthy spread over ormat's cost of capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the recent deal with Lowe's, and the successful execution of roughly 100 new store openings a year in the Americas, adding another 2.5% to overall revenue growth [Relation] cause [Effect] This growth will be supplemented by rising volume out of the consumer brands segment",
    "input": "This growth will be supplemented by rising volume out of the consumer brands segment thanks to the recent deal with Lowe's, and the successful execution of roughly 100 new store openings a year in the Americas, adding another 2.5% to overall revenue growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recent deal with Lowe's, and the successful execution of roughly 100 new store openings a year in the Americas [Relation] enable [Effect] This growth will be supplemented by rising volume out of the consumer brands segment",
    "pred_cause": "the recent deal with Lowe's, and the successful execution of roughly 100 new store openings a year in the Americas",
    "pred_effect": "This growth will be supplemented by rising volume out of the consumer brands segment",
    "gold_cause": "the recent deal with Lowe's, and the successful execution of roughly 100 new store openings a year in the Americas, adding another 2.5% to overall revenue growth",
    "gold_effect": "This growth will be supplemented by rising volume out of the consumer brands segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", adding another 2.5% to overall revenue growth",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] shipments to the nonresidential construction, automotive, energy, heavy equipment, and aerospace end markets [Relation] enable [Effect] Reliance is likely to enjoy slow but steady organic growth",
    "input": "Reliance is likely to enjoy slow but steady organic growth via shipments to the nonresidential construction, automotive, energy, heavy equipment, and aerospace end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] shipments to the nonresidential construction, automotive, energy, heavy equipment, and aerospace end markets [Relation] enable [Effect] enjoy slow but steady organic growth",
    "pred_cause": "shipments to the nonresidential construction, automotive, energy, heavy equipment, and aerospace end markets",
    "pred_effect": "enjoy slow but steady organic growth",
    "gold_cause": "shipments to the nonresidential construction, automotive, energy, heavy equipment, and aerospace end markets",
    "gold_effect": "Reliance is likely to enjoy slow but steady organic growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reliance is likely to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The constant wear and tear on the equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] steady demand for servicing and replacement parts",
    "input": "The constant wear and tear on the equipment results in steady demand for servicing and replacement parts, and aftermarket revenue tends to be relatively more stable and carry higher margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] The constant wear and tear on the equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] steady demand for servicing and replacement parts, and aftermarket revenue tends to be relatively more stable and carry higher margins",
    "pred_cause": "The constant wear and tear on the equipment",
    "pred_effect": "steady demand for servicing and replacement parts, and aftermarket revenue tends to be relatively more stable and carry higher margins",
    "gold_cause": "The constant wear and tear on the equipment",
    "gold_effect": "steady demand for servicing and replacement parts",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and aftermarket revenue tends to be relatively more stable and carry higher margins",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers [Relation] cause [Effect] it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material",
    "input": "With a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers, however, it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material.",
    "output": "[Cause] a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers [Relation] cause [Effect] it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material",
    "pred_cause": "a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers",
    "pred_effect": "it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material",
    "gold_cause": "With a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers",
    "gold_effect": "it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years in our base-case scenario [Relation] enable [Effect] it generate economic profits",
    "input": "We expect HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years in our base-case scenario, which should help it generate economic profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years [Relation] enable [Effect] it generate economic profits",
    "pred_cause": "HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years",
    "pred_effect": "it generate economic profits",
    "gold_cause": "HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years in our base-case scenario",
    "gold_effect": "it generate economic profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in our base-case scenario",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality [Relation] cause [Effect] risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "input": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality. As such, we include risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis.",
    "output": "[Cause] Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality [Relation] cause [Effect] we include risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "pred_cause": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality",
    "pred_effect": "we include risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "gold_cause": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality",
    "gold_effect": "risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we include ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] preserve the firm's secret sauce [Relation] cause [Effect]  few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end",
    "input": "In fact, management has indicated that few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end in order to preserve the firm's secret sauce.",
    "output": "[Cause] preserve the firm's secret sauce [Relation] cause [Effect] management has indicated that few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end",
    "pred_cause": "preserve the firm's secret sauce",
    "pred_effect": "management has indicated that few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end",
    "gold_cause": "preserve the firm's secret sauce",
    "gold_effect": "few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "management has indicated that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells [Relation] cause [Effect] question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
    "input": "Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells call into question the immediate threat of these new entrants.",
    "output": "[Cause] Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells [Relation] cause [Effect] call into question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
    "pred_cause": "Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells",
    "pred_effect": "call into question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
    "gold_cause": "Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells",
    "gold_effect": "question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "call into ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As at-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio, as shown by increases in household penetration and repeat purchase rates in most categories",
    "input": "As at-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic, consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio, as shown by increases in household penetration and repeat purchase rates in most categories.",
    "output": "[Cause] At-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "At-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "As at-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio, as shown by increases in household penetration and repeat purchase rates in most categories",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", as shown by increases in household penetration and repeat purchase rates in most categories",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] management indicating that mergers and acquisitions are more likely than not [Relation] cause [Effect]  LPL will need to show evidence of better advisor conversion following these types of acquisitions",
    "input": "With management indicating that mergers and acquisitions are more likely than not, we think LPL will need to show evidence of better advisor conversion following these types of acquisitions, and we like the option of contingency payment deal structures to reduce uncertainty around conversion efforts.",
    "output": "[Cause] mergers and acquisitions are more likely than not [Relation] cause [Effect] LPL will need to show evidence of better advisor conversion",
    "pred_cause": "mergers and acquisitions are more likely than not",
    "pred_effect": "LPL will need to show evidence of better advisor conversion",
    "gold_cause": "management indicating that mergers and acquisitions are more likely than not",
    "gold_effect": "LPL will need to show evidence of better advisor conversion following these types of acquisitions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "management indicating that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " following these types of acquisitions",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it optimizes its assortment and store network while buying more opportunistically [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington's 5 times inventory turnover exceeds Macy's (roughly 3 times) and should rise",
    "input": "Still, Burlington's 5 times inventory turnover exceeds Macy's (roughly 3 times) and should rise as it optimizes its assortment and store network while buying more opportunistically.",
    "output": "[Cause] it optimizes its assortment and store network while buying more opportunistically [Relation] cause [Effect] Still, Burlington's 5 times inventory turnover exceeds Macy's (roughly 3 times) and should rise",
    "pred_cause": "it optimizes its assortment and store network while buying more opportunistically",
    "pred_effect": "Still, Burlington's 5 times inventory turnover exceeds Macy's (roughly 3 times) and should rise",
    "gold_cause": "it optimizes its assortment and store network while buying more opportunistically",
    "gold_effect": "Burlington's 5 times inventory turnover exceeds Macy's (roughly 3 times) and should rise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "still, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily",
    "input": "The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily due to the coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 and e-commerce (typically about 40% of sales) only partially made up for the lost revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] the coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 and e-commerce (typically about 40% of sales) only partially made up for the lost revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 and e-commerce (typically about 40% of sales) only partially made up for the lost revenue",
    "pred_effect": "The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021",
    "gold_effect": "The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the  and e-commerce (typically about 40% of sales) only partially made up for the lost revenue",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer [Relation] cause [Effect] to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription",
    "input": "Still, the most compelling reason to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance, as the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer--which is an arduous task.",
    "output": "[Cause] the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer [Relation] cause [Effect] the most compelling reason to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance",
    "pred_cause": "the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer",
    "pred_effect": "the most compelling reason to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance",
    "gold_cause": "the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer",
    "gold_effect": "to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the most compelling reason  is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products [Relation] enable [Effect]  it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp",
    "input": "We think TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products put it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond.",
    "output": "[Cause] TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products [Relation] enable [Effect] it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond",
    "pred_cause": "TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products",
    "pred_effect": "it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond",
    "gold_cause": "TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products",
    "gold_effect": "it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ";d to advance through gaa and beyond",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price [Relation] cause [Effect] its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%",
    "input": "Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price, leaving its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has had to compete on price [Relation] cause [Effect] leaving its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%",
    "pred_cause": "it has had to compete on price",
    "pred_effect": "leaving its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%",
    "gold_cause": "Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price",
    "gold_effect": "its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "not only has oi lost market share in recent years, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "leaving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its vast content offerings, inroads into new verticals (including video games), and ability to sell hardware as a loss leader [Relation] cause [Effect] Amazon will continue to develop into a formidable player in digital media",
    "input": "We believe Amazon will continue to develop into a formidable player in digital media, given its vast content offerings, inroads into new verticals (including video games), and ability to sell hardware as a loss leader.",
    "output": "[Cause] its vast content offerings, inroads into new verticals (including video games), and ability to sell hardware as a loss leader [Relation] enable [Effect] We believe Amazon will continue to develop into a formidable player in digital media",
    "pred_cause": "its vast content offerings, inroads into new verticals (including video games), and ability to sell hardware as a loss leader",
    "pred_effect": "We believe Amazon will continue to develop into a formidable player in digital media",
    "gold_cause": "its vast content offerings, inroads into new verticals (including video games), and ability to sell hardware as a loss leader",
    "gold_effect": "Amazon will continue to develop into a formidable player in digital media",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Other pneumatic applications, such as air saver units found in factor air nozzles and air gun applications [Relation] cause [Effect] cut compressed air costs by 40%-50%",
    "input": "Other pneumatic applications, such as air saver units found in factor air nozzles and air gun applications, cut compressed air costs by 40%-50%.",
    "output": "[Cause] air saver units found in factor air nozzles and air gun applications [Relation] enable [Effect] cut compressed air costs by 40%-50%",
    "pred_cause": "air saver units found in factor air nozzles and air gun applications",
    "pred_effect": "cut compressed air costs by 40%-50%",
    "gold_cause": "Other pneumatic applications, such as air saver units found in factor air nozzles and air gun applications",
    "gold_effect": "cut compressed air costs by 40%-50%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "other pneumatic applications, such as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions [Relation] cause [Effect]  wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "input": "We anticipate that wide-body production will remain lower for longer, due to both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "pred_cause": "both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "gold_cause": "both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions",
    "gold_effect": "wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] driven by wealth management and capital markets [Relation] enable [Effect] noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "input": "We project noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%, driven by wealth management and capital markets, while expense growth remains fairly steady at 3% per year.",
    "output": "[Cause] wealth management and capital markets [Relation] cause [Effect] We project noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "pred_cause": "wealth management and capital markets",
    "pred_effect": "We project noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "gold_cause": "driven by wealth management and capital markets",
    "gold_effect": "noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients [Relation] enable [Effect]  cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "input": "If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients, it could cut into the Sapien franchise.",
    "output": "[Cause] Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients [Relation] enable [Effect] it could cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "pred_cause": "Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients",
    "pred_effect": "it could cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "gold_cause": "If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients",
    "gold_effect": "cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs [Relation] cause [Effect] We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "input": "We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024 as the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs [Relation] cause [Effect] EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs",
    "pred_effect": "EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "gold_cause": "the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs",
    "gold_effect": "We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we project that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term [Relation] cause [Effect] Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales)",
    "input": "Further, we expect Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales), as the company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term [Relation] cause [Effect] Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "the company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term",
    "pred_effect": "Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "he company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term",
    "gold_effect": "Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales)",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans, which is happening throughout the industry [Relation] cause [Effect] churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "input": "We anticipate that the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans, which is happening throughout the industry, will result in churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding.",
    "output": "[Cause] the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans [Relation] cause [Effect] churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "pred_cause": "the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans",
    "pred_effect": "churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "gold_cause": "the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans, which is happening throughout the industry",
    "gold_effect": "churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which is happening throughout the industry",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] stores all over the world have had to restrict access or temporarily close [Relation] cause [Effect] PVH, like all international apparel manufacturers and retailers, faces a huge challenge with the COVID-19 crisis",
    "input": "PVH, like all international apparel manufacturers and retailers, faces a huge challenge with the COVID-19 crisis as stores all over the world have had to restrict access or temporarily close.",
    "output": "[Cause] stores all over the world have had to restrict access or temporarily close [Relation] cause [Effect] PVH, like all international apparel manufacturers and retailers, faces a huge challenge",
    "pred_cause": "stores all over the world have had to restrict access or temporarily close",
    "pred_effect": "PVH, like all international apparel manufacturers and retailers, faces a huge challenge",
    "gold_cause": "stores all over the world have had to restrict access or temporarily close",
    "gold_effect": "PVH, like all international apparel manufacturers and retailers, faces a huge challenge with the COVID-19 crisis",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " with the covid-19 crisis",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Other execution risks include expansion into peripheral business lines and physical stores (including Whole Foods) [Relation] enable [Effect] distract management or lead to poor capital-allocation decisions",
    "input": "Other execution risks include expansion into peripheral business lines and physical stores (including Whole Foods), which could distract management or lead to poor capital-allocation decisions.",
    "output": "[Cause] Other execution risks include expansion into peripheral business lines and physical stores [Relation] cause [Effect] distract management or lead to poor capital-allocation decisions",
    "pred_cause": "Other execution risks include expansion into peripheral business lines and physical stores",
    "pred_effect": "distract management or lead to poor capital-allocation decisions",
    "gold_cause": "Other execution risks include expansion into peripheral business lines and physical stores (including Whole Foods)",
    "gold_effect": "distract management or lead to poor capital-allocation decisions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (including whole foods)",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu [Relation] enable [Effect] broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "input": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu, allowing the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts.",
    "output": "[Cause] New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "pred_cause": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "gold_cause": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu",
    "gold_effect": "broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", have added diversity to the menu",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  recent product offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] support price increases into 2021, with overall net sales per unit up 11.1% in the company's fiscal first quarter ending September",
    "input": "Continued innovation will be key to Malibu's ability to increase pricing power; recent product offerings have helped support price increases into 2021, with overall net sales per unit up 11.1% in the company's fiscal first quarter ending September (compared with 8% for competitor Mastercraft).",
    "output": "[Cause] Recent product offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] support price increases into 2021",
    "pred_cause": "Recent product offerings",
    "pred_effect": "support price increases into 2021",
    "gold_cause": "recent product offerings",
    "gold_effect": "support price increases into 2021, with overall net sales per unit up 11.1% in the company's fiscal first quarter ending September",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", with overall net sales per unit up 11.1% in the company's fiscal first quarter ending september",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements",
    "input": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure, which represents significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements, such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools.",
    "output": "[Cause] Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] represents significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements, such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools",
    "pred_cause": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure",
    "pred_effect": "represents significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements, such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools",
    "gold_cause": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure",
    "gold_effect": "significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "represents , such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] competition takes a greater toll than we expect on the sector [Relation] cause [Effect] Ross could find itself with an excessively large store network and infrastructure",
    "input": "However, if competition takes a greater toll than we expect on the sector, Ross could find itself with an excessively large store network and infrastructure, creating downside exposure relative to our estimates.",
    "output": "[Cause] competition takes a greater toll [Relation] cause [Effect] Ross could find itself with an excessively large store network and infrastructure",
    "pred_cause": "competition takes a greater toll",
    "pred_effect": "Ross could find itself with an excessively large store network and infrastructure",
    "gold_cause": "competition takes a greater toll than we expect on the sector",
    "gold_effect": "Ross could find itself with an excessively large store network and infrastructure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " than we expect on the sector",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "input": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier because of the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs to retrain healthcare workers [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "pred_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers",
    "pred_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "gold_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
    "gold_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and they can medical instruments & suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space [Relation] enable [Effect] more difficult for providers to win business",
    "input": "While still small today, such startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space and make it more difficult for providers to win business.",
    "output": "[Cause] startups [Relation] cause [Effect] increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space and make it more difficult for providers to win business",
    "pred_cause": "startups",
    "pred_effect": "increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space and make it more difficult for providers to win business",
    "gold_cause": "startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space",
    "gold_effect": "more difficult for providers to win business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/hcm space",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "increase the degree of competition in the payroll/hcm space and make it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the commoditized nature of these products [Relation] enable [Effect] difficult for Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "input": "While Post is the #1 provider of eggs and potatoes to the food-service industry, the commoditized nature of these products makes it very difficult for Post to differentiate their offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the commoditized nature of these products [Relation] prevent [Effect] Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "pred_cause": "the commoditized nature of these products",
    "pred_effect": "Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "gold_cause": "the commoditized nature of these products",
    "gold_effect": "difficult for Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "difficult for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it entrenches the therapies in cystic fibrosis treatment and lengthens the period of patent protection [Relation] cause [Effect] The unique mechanism of these therapies, where additional molecules can result in a new, more efficacious therapy, serves as a competitive advantage for Vertex",
    "input": "The unique mechanism of these therapies, where additional molecules can result in a new, more efficacious therapy, serves as a competitive advantage for Vertex because it entrenches the therapies in cystic fibrosis treatment and lengthens the period of patent protection.",
    "output": "[Cause] it entrenches the therapies in cystic fibrosis treatment and lengthens the period of patent protection [Relation] cause [Effect] Additional molecules can result in a new, more efficacious therapy, serves as a competitive advantage for Vertex",
    "pred_cause": "it entrenches the therapies in cystic fibrosis treatment and lengthens the period of patent protection",
    "pred_effect": "Additional molecules can result in a new, more efficacious therapy, serves as a competitive advantage for Vertex",
    "gold_cause": "it entrenches the therapies in cystic fibrosis treatment and lengthens the period of patent protection",
    "gold_effect": "The unique mechanism of these therapies, where additional molecules can result in a new, more efficacious therapy, serves as a competitive advantage for Vertex",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the unique mechanism of these therapies, where ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect]  Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72%",
    "input": "Given the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand, we estimate Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior).",
    "output": "[Cause] the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior)",
    "pred_cause": "the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand",
    "pred_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior)",
    "gold_cause": "the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand",
    "gold_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (60% drop prior)",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device [Relation] cause [Effect] ractitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "input": "Because there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device, practitioners are generally reluctant to do so, unless there is greater risk associated leaving a broken or infected device inside the body.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device [Relation] cause [Effect] practitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "pred_cause": "there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device",
    "pred_effect": "practitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "gold_cause": "there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device",
    "gold_effect": "ractitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "p",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device [Relation] enable [Effect] supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "input": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device. This supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device [Relation] enable [Effect] users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "pred_cause": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device",
    "pred_effect": "users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "gold_cause": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device",
    "gold_effect": "supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supports ease of product interoperability, enabling ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it began an effort to consolidate purchases [Relation] enable [Effect] drove a 200-basis-point improvement to gross margins",
    "input": "While Sysco hasn't always leveraged its purchasing power scale (historically, each distribution center operated independently), in 2014 it began an effort to consolidate purchases, which drove a 200-basis-point improvement to gross margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] while Sysco hasn't always leveraged its purchasing power scale (historically, each distribution center operated independently), in 2014 it began an effort to consolidate purchases [Relation] enable [Effect] a 200-basis-point improvement to gross margins",
    "pred_cause": "while Sysco hasn't always leveraged its purchasing power scale (historically, each distribution center operated independently), in 2014 it began an effort to consolidate purchases",
    "pred_effect": "a 200-basis-point improvement to gross margins",
    "gold_cause": "it began an effort to consolidate purchases",
    "gold_effect": "drove a 200-basis-point improvement to gross margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while sysco hasn't always leveraged its purchasing power scale (historically, each distribution center operated independently), in 2014 ",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "drove ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  selling, general, and administrative deleveraging [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower operating margins",
    "input": "In fact, during a downturn in new vehicle sales, dealers generally report higher gross margins due to a favorable mix shift, but then report lower operating margins due to selling, general, and administrative deleveraging.",
    "output": "[Cause] selling, general, and administrative deleveraging [Relation] cause [Effect] report lower operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "selling, general, and administrative deleveraging",
    "pred_effect": "report lower operating margins",
    "gold_cause": "selling, general, and administrative deleveraging",
    "gold_effect": "lower operating margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "report ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead to earnings volatility",
    "input": "Beyond wireless, demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy, which could lead to earnings volatility.",
    "output": "[Cause] Beyond wireless, demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy [Relation] cause [Effect] earnings volatility",
    "pred_cause": "Beyond wireless, demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy",
    "pred_effect": "earnings volatility",
    "gold_cause": "demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy",
    "gold_effect": "lead to earnings volatility",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "beyond wireless, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging [Relation] cause [Effect] A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
    "input": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans, which has seen increased manufacturer demand not only due to category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging.",
    "output": "[Cause] category dynamics [Relation] cause [Effect] A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
    "pred_cause": "category dynamics",
    "pred_effect": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
    "gold_cause": "category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging",
    "gold_effect": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "input": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration), which could cause the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments.",
    "output": "[Cause] The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration) [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "pred_cause": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration)",
    "pred_effect": "the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "gold_cause": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile",
    "gold_effect": "the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration)",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production [Relation] cause [Effect]  an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "input": "In the ag services and oil seeds business, which generates the majority of profits, continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America, are likely to lead to an increase in crops transported around the globe.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ag services and oil seeds business, which generates the majority of profits, continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America [Relation] enable [Effect] an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "pred_cause": "the ag services and oil seeds business, which generates the majority of profits, continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America",
    "pred_effect": "an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "gold_cause": "continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production",
    "gold_effect": "an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ag services and oil seeds business, which generates the majority of profits, , particularly in south america",
    "cause_excess_count": 18,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] appeal to a wide variety of consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "input": "With appeal to a wide variety of consumers, we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020).",
    "output": "[Cause] appeal to a wide variety of consumers [Relation] enable [Effect] the concept should translate well to new markets",
    "pred_cause": "appeal to a wide variety of consumers",
    "pred_effect": "the concept should translate well to new markets",
    "gold_cause": "appeal to a wide variety of consumers",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we anticipate  as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A critical factor for both fields is high sensitivity under various difficult conditions [Relation] cause [Effect] Sony could leverage its strength to expand this business in the near future",
    "input": "A critical factor for both fields is high sensitivity under various difficult conditions, and so we believe Sony could leverage its strength to expand this business in the near future.",
    "output": "[Cause] A critical factor for both fields is high sensitivity under various difficult conditions [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe Sony could leverage its strength to expand this business in the near future",
    "pred_cause": "A critical factor for both fields is high sensitivity under various difficult conditions",
    "pred_effect": "we believe Sony could leverage its strength to expand this business in the near future",
    "gold_cause": "A critical factor for both fields is high sensitivity under various difficult conditions",
    "gold_effect": "Sony could leverage its strength to expand this business in the near future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  driven mainly by increased adoption of overall ride-sharing services plus Lyft's gradual expansion in other markets mainly in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] Lyft's number of riders has increased since 2016",
    "input": "Lyft's number of riders has increased since 2016, driven mainly by increased adoption of overall ride-sharing services plus Lyft's gradual expansion in other markets mainly in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased adoption of overall ride-sharing services [Relation] cause [Effect] Lyft's number of riders has increased",
    "pred_cause": "increased adoption of overall ride-sharing services",
    "pred_effect": "Lyft's number of riders has increased",
    "gold_cause": "driven mainly by increased adoption of overall ride-sharing services plus Lyft's gradual expansion in other markets mainly in the U.S",
    "gold_effect": "Lyft's number of riders has increased since 2016",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven mainly by  plus lyft's gradual expansion in other markets mainly in the u.s",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": " since 2016",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics [Relation] enable [Effect]  revisited our Eaton thesis",
    "input": "We had revisited our Eaton thesis and came away far more bullish on the company after management made two vital prudent capital allocation decisions to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics.",
    "output": "[Cause] management made two vital prudent capital allocation decisions to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics [Relation] enable [Effect] We had revisited our Eaton thesis and came away far more bullish on the company",
    "pred_cause": "management made two vital prudent capital allocation decisions to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics",
    "pred_effect": "We had revisited our Eaton thesis and came away far more bullish on the company",
    "gold_cause": "to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics",
    "gold_effect": "revisited our Eaton thesis",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "management made two vital prudent capital allocation decisions ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "we had  and came away far more bullish on the company",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated [Relation] enable [Effect] not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage",
    "input": "However, as the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated, we do not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage",
    "pred_cause": "the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated",
    "pred_effect": "we do not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage",
    "gold_cause": "the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated",
    "gold_effect": "not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we do ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there is a significant data breach or if Verisign fails to comply with the terms of the contract [Relation] enable [Effect] ICANN has the right to put the contracts up for bid",
    "input": "If there is a significant data breach or if Verisign fails to comply with the terms of the contract, ICANN has the right to put the contracts up for bid, raising the possibility of Verisign losing its exclusive right to the TLDs, which would be catastrophic for the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] Verisign fails to comply with the terms of the contract [Relation] cause [Effect] ICANN has the right to put the contracts up for bid",
    "pred_cause": "Verisign fails to comply with the terms of the contract",
    "pred_effect": "ICANN has the right to put the contracts up for bid",
    "gold_cause": "there is a significant data breach or if Verisign fails to comply with the terms of the contract",
    "gold_effect": "ICANN has the right to put the contracts up for bid",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there is a significant data breach or if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy [Relation] prevent [Effect] amount of capital tied up in land",
    "input": "Given its plentiful lot supply, the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy, which seeks to reduce the amount of capital tied up in land.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the amount of capital tied up in land",
    "pred_cause": "the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy",
    "pred_effect": "reduce the amount of capital tied up in land",
    "gold_cause": "the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy",
    "gold_effect": "amount of capital tied up in land",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "reduce the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  assets will remain strong as patients seek the best treatments from the top health systems [Relation] cause [Effect] consistent patient volumes to their affiliated assets",
    "input": "Demand for these types of assets will remain strong as patients seek the best treatments from the top health systems, driving consistent patient volumes to their affiliated assets and thus increasing the rents that can be charged to doctor's groups that want to service these patients.",
    "output": "[Cause] Demand for these types of assets will remain strong as patients seek the best treatments from the top health systems [Relation] cause [Effect] driving consistent patient volumes to their affiliated assets",
    "pred_cause": "Demand for these types of assets will remain strong as patients seek the best treatments from the top health systems",
    "pred_effect": "driving consistent patient volumes to their affiliated assets",
    "gold_cause": "assets will remain strong as patients seek the best treatments from the top health systems",
    "gold_effect": "consistent patient volumes to their affiliated assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "demand for these types of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "driving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers [Relation] enable [Effect] a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "input": "Shorter berthing and loading times allow the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers, which is a key value proposition in securing and retaining business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers [Relation] cause [Effect] a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "pred_cause": "the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers",
    "pred_effect": "a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "gold_cause": "reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers",
    "gold_effect": "a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers [Relation] enable [Effect] a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "input": "Shorter berthing and loading times allow the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers, which is a key value proposition in securing and retaining business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers [Relation] cause [Effect] a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "pred_cause": "the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers",
    "pred_effect": "a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "gold_cause": "reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers",
    "gold_effect": "a key value proposition in securing and retaining business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers [Relation] prevent [Effect]  demand",
    "input": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers which will likely erode demand, though the impact on hydrocarbon demand remains more than a decade away.",
    "output": "[Cause] A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] erode demand",
    "pred_cause": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers",
    "pred_effect": "erode demand",
    "gold_cause": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers",
    "gold_effect": "demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "erode ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank [Relation] enable [Effect] clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
    "input": "If there are any doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank, clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds.",
    "output": "[Cause] if there are any doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank [Relation] cause [Effect] clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
    "pred_cause": "if there are any doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank",
    "pred_effect": "clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
    "gold_cause": "doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank",
    "gold_effect": "clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if there are any ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Hess' geographic diversification [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate regulatory risk in the U.S.",
    "input": "Further, we note that Hess' geographic diversification could mitigate regulatory risk in the U.S., at least.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hess' geographic diversification [Relation] enable [Effect] mitigate regulatory risk in the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "Hess' geographic diversification",
    "pred_effect": "mitigate regulatory risk in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Hess' geographic diversification",
    "gold_effect": "mitigate regulatory risk in the U.S.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm moved to a sale-leaseback model on new projects, implemented reverse logistics to liquidate product, and adjusted the distribution center footprint [Relation] cause [Effect] RH's prior reorganization helped untie significant capital",
    "input": "RH's prior reorganization helped untie significant capital, as the firm moved to a sale-leaseback model on new projects, implemented reverse logistics to liquidate product, and adjusted the distribution center footprint, which led to inventory that fell 28% between 2016-20 (on 33% sales growth over the same period).",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm moved to a sale-leaseback model on new projects [Relation] cause [Effect] untie significant capital",
    "pred_cause": "the firm moved to a sale-leaseback model on new projects",
    "pred_effect": "untie significant capital",
    "gold_cause": "the firm moved to a sale-leaseback model on new projects, implemented reverse logistics to liquidate product, and adjusted the distribution center footprint",
    "gold_effect": "RH's prior reorganization helped untie significant capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", implemented reverse logistics to liquidate product, and adjusted the distribution center footprint",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "rh's prior reorganization helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the mission criticality of the data stored [Relation] cause [Effect]  IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change",
    "input": "While many companies could still find it worthwhile to move to other cloud providers, like AWS, we think IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change given the mission criticality of the data stored--such as banking data.",
    "output": "[Cause] the mission criticality of the data stored--such as banking data [Relation] cause [Effect] IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change",
    "pred_cause": "the mission criticality of the data stored--such as banking data",
    "pred_effect": "IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change",
    "gold_cause": "the mission criticality of the data stored",
    "gold_effect": "IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "--such as banking data",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth",
    "input": "In our explicit forecast period, we assume that Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth at 8% and 7% annually, respectively, as the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth at 8% and 7% annually",
    "pred_cause": "the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth at 8% and 7% annually",
    "gold_cause": "the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " at 8% and 7% annually",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow [Relation] prevent [Effect]  the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity",
    "input": "However, we don't think the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity, as we believe it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow.",
    "output": "[Cause] we believe it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't think the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity",
    "pred_cause": "we believe it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow",
    "pred_effect": "we don't think the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity",
    "gold_cause": "it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow",
    "gold_effect": "the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we don't think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries [Relation] cause [Effect] we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term",
    "input": "Though Brazil was able to pass its pension reform last fall, we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term, with fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries.",
    "output": "[Cause] fiscal austerity and lower public spending [Relation] prevent [Effect] return the country to growth in the short term",
    "pred_cause": "fiscal austerity and lower public spending",
    "pred_effect": "return the country to growth in the short term",
    "gold_cause": "fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries",
    "gold_effect": "we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " likely required to pare down the large debt burden brazil carries",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "we're not convinced this will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] at least 20% of the firm's revenue comes from products protected by patents [Relation] cause [Effect] Zoetis to charge a premium price and insulate it from competition",
    "input": "Although patents are not essential for maintaining a product in the animal health industry, at least 20% of the firm's revenue comes from products protected by patents that allow Zoetis to charge a premium price and insulate it from competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] patents [Relation] enable [Effect] Zoetis to charge a premium price and insulate it from competition",
    "pred_cause": "patents",
    "pred_effect": "Zoetis to charge a premium price and insulate it from competition",
    "gold_cause": "at least 20% of the firm's revenue comes from products protected by patents",
    "gold_effect": "Zoetis to charge a premium price and insulate it from competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "at least 20% of the firm's revenue comes from products protected by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  current battery technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] BEV demand",
    "input": "BEV demand is also limited by current battery technology, which has a ''''''''fast'''''''' recharge time of 30 minutes to reach 80% of battery capacity versus 3 minutes to fill an average fuel tank.",
    "output": "[Cause] current battery technology [Relation] cause [Effect] BEV demand is also limited",
    "pred_cause": "current battery technology",
    "pred_effect": "BEV demand is also limited",
    "gold_cause": "current battery technology",
    "gold_effect": "BEV demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is also limited",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's penetration reaches critical mass [Relation] enable [Effect] this metric will normalize",
    "input": "We expect this metric will normalize as the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence, while the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric, making it less relevant than for other home furnishing retailers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence [Relation] cause [Effect] this metric will normalize",
    "pred_cause": "the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence",
    "pred_effect": "this metric will normalize",
    "gold_cause": "the company's penetration reaches critical mass",
    "gold_effect": "this metric will normalize",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  China's restaurant industry consolidates [Relation] cause [Effect]  chains to increasingly compete with one another on price and product differentiation across multiple dayparts, with aggressive (and often irrational) promotional activity likely to escalate, resulting in a high uncertainty rating",
    "input": "As China's restaurant industry consolidates, we expect chains to increasingly compete with one another on price and product differentiation across multiple dayparts, with aggressive (and often irrational) promotional activity likely to escalate, resulting in a high uncertainty rating.",
    "output": "[Cause] China's restaurant industry consolidates [Relation] cause [Effect] chains to increasingly compete with one another on price and product differentiation across multiple dayparts, with aggressive (and often irrational) promotional activity likely to escalate",
    "pred_cause": "China's restaurant industry consolidates",
    "pred_effect": "chains to increasingly compete with one another on price and product differentiation across multiple dayparts, with aggressive (and often irrational) promotional activity likely to escalate",
    "gold_cause": "China's restaurant industry consolidates",
    "gold_effect": "chains to increasingly compete with one another on price and product differentiation across multiple dayparts, with aggressive (and often irrational) promotional activity likely to escalate, resulting in a high uncertainty rating",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", resulting in a high uncertainty rating",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself [Relation] enable [Effect]  to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "input": "Thus, even if the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential, which has allowed Zebra to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential [Relation] enable [Effect] has allowed Zebra to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "pred_cause": "the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential",
    "pred_effect": "has allowed Zebra to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "gold_cause": "the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself",
    "gold_effect": "to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent)  is essential",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "has allowed zebra ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger [Relation] enable [Effect] From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
    "input": "From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s. This will be driven by BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger.",
    "output": "[Cause] BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger [Relation] enable [Effect] Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
    "pred_cause": "BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger",
    "pred_effect": "Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
    "gold_cause": "BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger",
    "gold_effect": "From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "from an operational standpoint, we forecast that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] long-term contracts struck with utilities before the post-2003 surge in uranium prices [Relation] cause [Effect] the company has been unable to fully capture the economic benefits due its cost profile",
    "input": "However, owing to long-term contracts struck with utilities before the post-2003 surge in uranium prices, the company has been unable to fully capture the economic benefits due its cost profile.",
    "output": "[Cause] long-term contracts struck with utilities before the post-2003 surge in uranium prices [Relation] cause [Effect] the company has been unable to fully capture the economic benefits",
    "pred_cause": "long-term contracts struck with utilities before the post-2003 surge in uranium prices",
    "pred_effect": "the company has been unable to fully capture the economic benefits",
    "gold_cause": "long-term contracts struck with utilities before the post-2003 surge in uranium prices",
    "gold_effect": "the company has been unable to fully capture the economic benefits due its cost profile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " due its cost profile",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Structurally lower earnings with the demise of the China boom peaks [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect midcycle returns on adjusted invested capital",
    "input": "Structurally lower earnings with the demise of the China boom peaks means we expect midcycle returns on adjusted invested capital, after adding back the impairments and write-downs, to be below the cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Structurally lower earnings with the demise of the China boom peaks [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect midcycle returns on adjusted invested capital, after adding back the impairments and write-downs, to be below the cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "Structurally lower earnings with the demise of the China boom peaks",
    "pred_effect": "we expect midcycle returns on adjusted invested capital, after adding back the impairments and write-downs, to be below the cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Structurally lower earnings with the demise of the China boom peaks",
    "gold_effect": "we expect midcycle returns on adjusted invested capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", after adding back the impairments and write-downs, to be below the cost of capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a significant fall in prices [Relation] cause [Effect] Chevron's profits and cash flow are largely tied to oil and gas production and could suffer",
    "input": "Chevron's profits and cash flow are largely tied to oil and gas production and could suffer as a result of a significant fall in prices.",
    "output": "[Cause] a result of a significant fall in prices [Relation] cause [Effect] Chevron's profits and cash flow are largely tied to oil and gas production",
    "pred_cause": "a result of a significant fall in prices",
    "pred_effect": "Chevron's profits and cash flow are largely tied to oil and gas production",
    "gold_cause": "a significant fall in prices",
    "gold_effect": "Chevron's profits and cash flow are largely tied to oil and gas production and could suffer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " and could suffer",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "input": "Once these assets are successfully sold, we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate as it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets across the West Coast.",
    "output": "[Cause] it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets across the West Coast [Relation] cause [Effect] Once these assets are successfully sold, we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "pred_cause": "it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets across the West Coast",
    "pred_effect": "Once these assets are successfully sold, we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "gold_cause": "it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets",
    "gold_effect": "the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " across the west coast",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "once these assets are successfully sold, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the coronavirus crisis [Relation] cause [Effect]  the rise of online grocery, hastened in part",
    "input": "Although the rise of online grocery, hastened in part by the coronavirus crisis, certainly has some positive implications for the industry, it is unlikely to cause demand to explode like e-commerce did for traditional industrial space.",
    "output": "[Cause] the coronavirus crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] the rise of online grocery",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus crisis",
    "pred_effect": "the rise of online grocery",
    "gold_cause": "the coronavirus crisis",
    "gold_effect": "the rise of online grocery, hastened in part",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", hastened in part",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators [Relation] cause [Effect] larger sales reach",
    "input": "Additionally, becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators gives Okta a much larger sales reach, including the ability to expand its international footprint.",
    "output": "[Cause] becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Okta a much larger sales reach, including the ability to expand its international footprint",
    "pred_cause": "becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators",
    "pred_effect": "gives Okta a much larger sales reach, including the ability to expand its international footprint",
    "gold_cause": "becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators",
    "gold_effect": "larger sales reach",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives okta a much , including the ability to expand its international footprint",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales [Relation] cause [Effect] structurally higher operating margins",
    "input": "Further, Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales, clock in level with Brinker (Chili's, Maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of Texas Roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of The Cheesecake Factory, resulting in structurally higher operating margins (9.2% at Darden against 5.5%, 7.8%, and 4.2%, respectively).",
    "output": "[Cause] Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales, clock in level with Brinker (Chili's, Maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of Texas Roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of The Cheesecake Factory [Relation] cause [Effect] structurally higher operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales, clock in level with Brinker (Chili's, Maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of Texas Roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of The Cheesecake Factory",
    "pred_effect": "structurally higher operating margins",
    "gold_cause": "Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales",
    "gold_effect": "structurally higher operating margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", clock in level with brinker (chili's, maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of texas roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of the cheesecake factory",
    "cause_excess_count": 24,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a shift in competitive dynamics [Relation] cause [Effect] force Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement",
    "input": "It is not completely outside the realm of possibility that a shift in competitive dynamics could force Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement.",
    "output": "[Cause] a shift in competitive dynamics [Relation] cause [Effect] Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement",
    "pred_cause": "a shift in competitive dynamics",
    "pred_effect": "Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement",
    "gold_cause": "a shift in competitive dynamics",
    "gold_effect": "force Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "force ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade [Relation] enable [Effect]  support solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "input": "Still, there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade that should support solid industry Strip occupancy, which stood at around 90% in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] very minimal industry supply additions this decade [Relation] enable [Effect] solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "pred_cause": "very minimal industry supply additions this decade",
    "pred_effect": "solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "gold_cause": "there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade",
    "gold_effect": "support solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there has been ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "support ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] having the first-mover advantage with these types of products [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "input": "It was believed that having the first-mover advantage with these types of products would allow the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time.",
    "output": "[Cause] having the first-mover advantage with these types of products [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "pred_cause": "having the first-mover advantage with these types of products",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "gold_cause": "having the first-mover advantage with these types of products",
    "gold_effect": "allow the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Work stoppages or other supply problems [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "input": "Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers could disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders.",
    "output": "[Cause] Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "pred_cause": "Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "gold_cause": "Work stoppages or other supply problems",
    "gold_effect": "disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " at these suppliers",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Texas Instruments has revenue from other products [Relation] cause [Effect]  likely in secular decline and may weigh on the firm's total top-line growth",
    "input": "Additionally, Texas Instruments has revenue from other products, such as calculators, that are likely in secular decline and may weigh on the firm's total top-line growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Texas Instruments has revenue from other products [Relation] prevent [Effect] the firm's total top-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "Texas Instruments has revenue from other products",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's total top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "Texas Instruments has revenue from other products",
    "gold_effect": "likely in secular decline and may weigh on the firm's total top-line growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "likely in secular decline and may weigh on ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Insulet to move into soft launch with its own hybrid closed-loop Omnipod 5 in 2021, which will include the ability to control the pump from an Android smartphone and offer integration with Dexcom's G6 continuous glucose monitor [Relation] enable [Effect] Insulet in a strong position to compete in a field where hybrid closed-loop technology is becoming the standard",
    "input": "Now we expect Insulet to move into soft launch with its own hybrid closed-loop Omnipod 5 in 2021, which will include the ability to control the pump from an Android smartphone and offer integration with Dexcom's G6 continuous glucose monitor. This puts Insulet in a strong position to compete in a field where hybrid closed-loop technology is becoming the standard.",
    "output": "[Cause] Insulet to move into soft launch with its own hybrid closed-loop Omnipod 5 in 2021, which will include the ability to control the pump from an Android smartphone and offer integration with Dexcom's G6 continuous glucose monitor [Relation] enable [Effect] puts Insulet in a strong position to compete in a field where hybrid closed-loop technology is becoming the standard",
    "pred_cause": "Insulet to move into soft launch with its own hybrid closed-loop Omnipod 5 in 2021, which will include the ability to control the pump from an Android smartphone and offer integration with Dexcom's G6 continuous glucose monitor",
    "pred_effect": "puts Insulet in a strong position to compete in a field where hybrid closed-loop technology is becoming the standard",
    "gold_cause": "Insulet to move into soft launch with its own hybrid closed-loop Omnipod 5 in 2021, which will include the ability to control the pump from an Android smartphone and offer integration with Dexcom's G6 continuous glucose monitor",
    "gold_effect": "Insulet in a strong position to compete in a field where hybrid closed-loop technology is becoming the standard",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "puts ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains [Relation] enable [Effect] hedging against this risk",
    "input": "Carbon emissions regulation is increasingly a topic of discussion, but we think CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk through the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains.",
    "output": "[Cause] the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains [Relation] cause [Effect] CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk",
    "pred_cause": "the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains",
    "pred_effect": "CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk",
    "gold_cause": "the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains",
    "gold_effect": "hedging against this risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "cnh industrial is already ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side [Relation] enable [Effect] the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "input": "During this transition we anticipate the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns especially as it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side.",
    "output": "[Cause] it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side [Relation] cause [Effect] the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "pred_cause": "it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side",
    "pred_effect": "the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "gold_cause": "develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side",
    "gold_effect": "the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "input": "The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft because there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "pred_cause": "there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures",
    "pred_effect": "the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "gold_cause": "there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures",
    "gold_effect": "The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the firm is a large aerostructure provider for both boeing and airbus, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] our revenue and SG&A forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "input": "As a result of our revenue and SG&A forecast, we project operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%.",
    "output": "[Cause] revenue and SG&A forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] we project operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "pred_cause": "revenue and SG&A forecast",
    "pred_effect": "we project operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "gold_cause": "our revenue and SG&A forecast",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced steel pricing",
    "input": "Indeed, the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be reduced steel pricing due to an exacerbation of global overcapacity, as a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand [Relation] cause [Effect] the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be reduced steel pricing",
    "pred_cause": "a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand",
    "pred_effect": "the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be reduced steel pricing",
    "gold_cause": "a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand",
    "gold_effect": "reduced steel pricing",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic",
    "input": "Brand positioning makes this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic, yielding risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic",
    "pred_cause": "Brand positioning",
    "pred_effect": "this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic",
    "gold_cause": "Brand positioning",
    "gold_effect": "an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "input": "Brand positioning makes this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic, yielding risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "pred_cause": "Brand positioning",
    "pred_effect": "consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "gold_cause": "Brand positioning",
    "gold_effect": "risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "risk that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 13% in 202",
    "input": "Revenue fell 13% in 2020 on fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds, but we suspect core pricing remained ahead of cost inflation and top-line declines moderated in the second half.",
    "output": "[Cause] fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 13% in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds",
    "pred_effect": "Revenue fell 13% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds",
    "gold_effect": "Revenue fell 13% in 202",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "0",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program [Relation] enable [Effect]  Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "input": "We expect Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin), helped by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program.",
    "output": "[Cause] the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program [Relation] enable [Effect] Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "pred_cause": "the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program",
    "pred_effect": "Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "gold_cause": "by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program",
    "gold_effect": "Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] global travel recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "input": "We expect the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year as global travel recovers.",
    "output": "[Cause] global travel recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] 2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "pred_cause": "global travel recovers",
    "pred_effect": "2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "gold_cause": "global travel recovers",
    "gold_effect": "the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the revcovery to be fairly steady, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This shifting of inventory to the distributor [Relation] cause [Effect] reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers, which significantly lowers overhead expense",
    "input": "This shifting of inventory to the distributor reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers, which significantly lowers overhead expense.",
    "output": "[Cause] This shifting of inventory to the distributor [Relation] enable [Effect] reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers",
    "pred_cause": "This shifting of inventory to the distributor",
    "pred_effect": "reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers",
    "gold_cause": "This shifting of inventory to the distributor",
    "gold_effect": "reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers, which significantly lowers overhead expense",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", which significantly lowers overhead expense",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we believe the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "input": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector as we believe the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "pred_cause": "the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings",
    "pred_effect": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "gold_cause": "we believe the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings",
    "gold_effect": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A two-way network effect [Relation] cause [Effect]  increases the value of this service over time",
    "input": "A two-way network effect is evident in that brokers need trucks, while carriers need loads; the more loads and trucks posted on a network of load boards only increases the value of this service over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] A two-way network effect [Relation] enable [Effect] brokers need trucks, while carriers need loads; the more loads and trucks posted on a network of load boards only increases the value of this service over time",
    "pred_cause": "A two-way network effect",
    "pred_effect": "brokers need trucks, while carriers need loads; the more loads and trucks posted on a network of load boards only increases the value of this service over time",
    "gold_cause": "A two-way network effect",
    "gold_effect": "increases the value of this service over time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "brokers need trucks, while carriers need loads; the more loads and trucks posted on a network of load boards only ",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "input": "With the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment, we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment [Relation] cause [Effect] Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment",
    "pred_effect": "Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division [Relation] cause [Effect] operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025",
    "input": "However, we expect operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025 mainly due to other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division mitigated by an increase in profitability as a result of the growth opportunities mentioned.",
    "output": "[Cause] other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division mitigated by an increase in profitability [Relation] cause [Effect] operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025",
    "pred_cause": "other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division mitigated by an increase in profitability",
    "pred_effect": "operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025",
    "gold_cause": "other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division",
    "gold_effect": "operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " mitigated by an increase in profitability",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry [Relation] cause [Effect] myriad risks",
    "input": "We see myriad risks on the horizon as Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry [Relation] cause [Effect] myriad risks on the horizon",
    "pred_cause": "Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry",
    "pred_effect": "myriad risks on the horizon",
    "gold_cause": "Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry",
    "gold_effect": "myriad risks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " on the horizon",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
    "input": "While we believe Kingfisher's new strategy will better cater to customer needs and slightly improve margins from fiscal 2019-20 levels, we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K., given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players.",
    "output": "[Cause] the highly competitive market with online and traditional players [Relation] prevent [Effect] the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K",
    "pred_cause": "the highly competitive market with online and traditional players",
    "pred_effect": "the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K",
    "gold_cause": "given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players",
    "gold_effect": "we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we do not expect .",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] More complex trials [Relation] cause [Effect] differentiation",
    "input": "More complex trials provide room for differentiation, and global CROs leverage their expertise to shorten the clinical trial time frame and ensure accuracy and precision.",
    "output": "[Cause] More complex trials [Relation] enable [Effect] provide room for differentiation",
    "pred_cause": "More complex trials",
    "pred_effect": "provide room for differentiation",
    "gold_cause": "More complex trials",
    "gold_effect": "differentiation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide room for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside [Relation] cause [Effect] For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16%",
    "input": "For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16% as heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside.",
    "output": "[Cause] heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside [Relation] cause [Effect] total revenue to rise 16%",
    "pred_cause": "heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside",
    "pred_effect": "total revenue to rise 16%",
    "gold_cause": "heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside",
    "gold_effect": "For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "for 2021, we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships [Relation] cause [Effect] enduring economic profits",
    "input": "Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships that lead to enduring economic profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications [Relation] cause [Effect] sticky customer relationships that lead to enduring economic profits",
    "pred_cause": "Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications",
    "pred_effect": "sticky customer relationships that lead to enduring economic profits",
    "gold_cause": "Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships",
    "gold_effect": "enduring economic profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " creates sticky customer relationships",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "sticky customer relationships that lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) [Relation] prevent [Effect] make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "input": "The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu.",
    "output": "[Cause] The lack of pipeline capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "pred_cause": "The lack of pipeline capacity",
    "pred_effect": "the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "gold_cause": "The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity)",
    "gold_effect": "make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " means that the conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity)",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "the conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all [Relation] cause [Effect] Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion",
    "input": "In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all contributed to Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion.",
    "output": "[Cause] In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD [Relation] cause [Effect] Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp",
    "pred_cause": "In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD",
    "pred_effect": "Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp",
    "gold_cause": "In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all",
    "gold_effect": "Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " all",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", in our opinion",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "input": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years). As such, the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "pred_cause": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years)",
    "pred_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "gold_cause": "an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years)",
    "gold_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "unlike most of the other u.s.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": " repurchases",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects [Relation] enable [Effect] distribution growth to slow",
    "input": "We expect distribution growth to slow in the near term as energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects.",
    "output": "[Cause] energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects [Relation] cause [Effect] distribution growth to slow in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects",
    "pred_effect": "distribution growth to slow in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects",
    "gold_effect": "distribution growth to slow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in the near term",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures [Relation] enable [Effect] we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "input": "With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures, we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "output": "[Cause] restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures [Relation] cause [Effect] an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting",
    "pred_cause": "restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures",
    "pred_effect": "an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting",
    "gold_cause": "With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures",
    "gold_effect": "we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we view them as , as darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] margin expansion",
    "input": "We think margin expansion is reasonable as management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic that it intends to continue over the next cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] margin expansion is reasonable",
    "pred_cause": "management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "margin expansion is reasonable",
    "gold_cause": "management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "margin expansion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is reasonable",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "input": "Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate, particularly if online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers [Relation] cause [Effect] Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "pred_cause": "online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers",
    "pred_effect": "Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "gold_cause": "online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers",
    "gold_effect": "we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "competition is intense, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile [Relation] cause [Effect] civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "input": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties.",
    "output": "[Cause] Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology [Relation] cause [Effect] an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "pred_cause": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology",
    "pred_effect": "an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "gold_cause": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile",
    "gold_effect": "civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and an improperly functioning missile",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "an improperly functioning missile could cause ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "input": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings. These products also help the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities.",
    "output": "[Cause] Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] the company address carbon emissions concerns",
    "pred_cause": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings",
    "pred_effect": "the company address carbon emissions concerns",
    "gold_cause": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings",
    "gold_effect": "the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states [Relation] cause [Effect] KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely",
    "input": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely because of its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states [Relation] cause [Effect] KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis",
    "pred_cause": "its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states",
    "pred_effect": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis",
    "gold_cause": "its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states",
    "gold_effect": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " largely",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering [Relation] cause [Effect] result in a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "input": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects, which we believe will result in a less risky and more profitable portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects [Relation] cause [Effect] a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects",
    "pred_effect": "a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering",
    "gold_effect": "result in a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", procurement, and construction (including lng) projects",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "result in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its leading position in China's private after-school education market [Relation] cause [Effect]  gain more market shares",
    "input": "In the longer term, we expect TAL Education to accelerate its growth via strong organic growth from both offline and online courses, and it is likely to gain more market shares due to its leading position in China's private after-school education market.",
    "output": "[Cause] its leading position in China's private after-school education market [Relation] cause [Effect] it is likely to gain more market shares",
    "pred_cause": "its leading position in China's private after-school education market",
    "pred_effect": "it is likely to gain more market shares",
    "gold_cause": "its leading position in China's private after-school education market",
    "gold_effect": "gain more market shares",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it is likely to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share [Relation] enable [Effect] should result in better long-term growth prospects if successful",
    "input": "While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share should result in better long-term growth prospects if successful, elevated investment spending and competition from Sherwin-Williams, PPG, and Benjamin Moore to maintain share could result in lower returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share [Relation] enable [Effect] better long-term growth prospects",
    "pred_cause": "Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share",
    "pred_effect": "better long-term growth prospects",
    "gold_cause": "While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share",
    "gold_effect": "should result in better long-term growth prospects if successful",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "should result in  if successful",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Rewriting software to run on a different architecture [Relation] prevent [Effect]  ARM inertia",
    "input": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture is a considerable hurdle that we think will stifle ARM inertia in the coming years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rewriting software to run on a different architecture [Relation] prevent [Effect] stifle ARM inertia in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture",
    "pred_effect": "stifle ARM inertia in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture",
    "gold_effect": "ARM inertia",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "stifle  in the coming years",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company will face increasing competition",
    "input": "Additionally, we believe the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
    "pred_cause": "they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
    "gold_cause": "McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "the company will face increasing competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "mcdonald's and other western and chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": " from mcdonald's and other western and chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics [Relation] enable [Effect] making it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
    "input": "Through its 2012 acquisition of Dako, Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics, making it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher.",
    "output": "[Cause] Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics [Relation] enable [Effect] it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
    "pred_cause": "Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics",
    "pred_effect": "it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
    "gold_cause": "Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics",
    "gold_effect": "making it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "making ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's efficient supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect] Other internal catalysts for top-line growth",
    "input": "Other internal catalysts for top-line growth could come from the firm's efficient supply chain, improved merchandising technology, and penetration of adjacent customer product segments, bolstered by the pending acquisition of HD Supply.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's efficient supply chain, improved merchandising technology, and penetration of adjacent customer product segments [Relation] enable [Effect] top-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's efficient supply chain, improved merchandising technology, and penetration of adjacent customer product segments",
    "pred_effect": "top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's efficient supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "Other internal catalysts for top-line growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", improved merchandising technology, and penetration of adjacent customer product segments",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "other internal catalysts for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past [Relation] cause [Effect] jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting",
    "input": "However, Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past, it could jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting.",
    "output": "[Cause] Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past [Relation] cause [Effect] it could jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting",
    "pred_cause": "Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past",
    "pred_effect": "it could jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting",
    "gold_cause": "Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past",
    "gold_effect": "jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The closure of an anchor usually means less traffic for a mall and many in line tenants opting out of their leases [Relation] cause [Effect] exacerbates the situation",
    "input": "The closure of an anchor usually means less traffic for a mall and many in line tenants opting out of their leases, which exacerbates the situation.",
    "output": "[Cause] The closure of an anchor [Relation] cause [Effect] exacerbates the situation",
    "pred_cause": "The closure of an anchor",
    "pred_effect": "exacerbates the situation",
    "gold_cause": "The closure of an anchor usually means less traffic for a mall and many in line tenants opting out of their leases",
    "gold_effect": "exacerbates the situation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " usually means less traffic for a mall and many in line tenants opting out of their leases",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base [Relation] enable [Effect] keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "input": "We suspect the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base [Relation] enable [Effect] the business in the forefront of consumers' minds",
    "pred_cause": "the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base",
    "pred_effect": "the business in the forefront of consumers' minds",
    "gold_cause": "the familiarity of the brand and knowledge of the employee base",
    "gold_effect": "keep the business in the forefront of consumers' minds as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "keep  as the premier choice for home improvement needs",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] performance of the domestic home improvement market [Relation] enable [Effect] Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand",
    "input": "Additionally, Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand is tied somewhat to the performance of the domestic home improvement market (which we believe will grow 3% on average over the medium term) and consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving volatility in sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the performance of the domestic home improvement market [Relation] cause [Effect] Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand",
    "pred_cause": "the performance of the domestic home improvement market",
    "pred_effect": "Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand",
    "gold_cause": "performance of the domestic home improvement market",
    "gold_effect": "Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle [Relation] enable [Effect] driving volatility in sales",
    "input": "Additionally, Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand is tied somewhat to the performance of the domestic home improvement market (which we believe will grow 3% on average over the medium term) and consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving volatility in sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumer confidence [Relation] cause [Effect] volatility in sales",
    "pred_cause": "consumer confidence",
    "pred_effect": "volatility in sales",
    "gold_cause": "consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle",
    "gold_effect": "driving volatility in sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "driving ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] more quantitatively orient our thoughts regarding the company's cost positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] use cost of goods sold per hectoliter as an indicator for procurement leverage, along with HLs per brewery as an indicator of brewery productivity and attendant capacity utilization",
    "input": "To more quantitatively orient our thoughts regarding the company's cost positioning, we use cost of goods sold per hectoliter as an indicator for procurement leverage, along with HLs per brewery as an indicator of brewery productivity and attendant capacity utilization.",
    "output": "[Cause] more quantitatively orient our thoughts regarding the company's cost positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] we use cost of goods sold per hectoliter as an indicator for procurement leverage, along with HLs per brewery as an indicator of brewery productivity and attendant capacity utilization",
    "pred_cause": "more quantitatively orient our thoughts regarding the company's cost positioning",
    "pred_effect": "we use cost of goods sold per hectoliter as an indicator for procurement leverage, along with HLs per brewery as an indicator of brewery productivity and attendant capacity utilization",
    "gold_cause": "more quantitatively orient our thoughts regarding the company's cost positioning",
    "gold_effect": "use cost of goods sold per hectoliter as an indicator for procurement leverage, along with HLs per brewery as an indicator of brewery productivity and attendant capacity utilization",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories [Relation] prevent [Effect] domestic declines",
    "input": "Additionally, as it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories in an attempt to offset domestic declines, it risks the inability to market properly to a new consumer base.",
    "output": "[Cause] it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories [Relation] enable [Effect] offset domestic declines",
    "pred_cause": "it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories",
    "pred_effect": "offset domestic declines",
    "gold_cause": "it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories",
    "gold_effect": "domestic declines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "offset ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories in an attempt to offset domestic declines [Relation] prevent [Effect] to market properly to a new consumer base",
    "input": "Additionally, as it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories in an attempt to offset domestic declines, it risks the inability to market properly to a new consumer base.",
    "output": "[Cause] it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories [Relation] prevent [Effect] market properly to a new consumer base",
    "pred_cause": "it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories",
    "pred_effect": "market properly to a new consumer base",
    "gold_cause": "it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories in an attempt to offset domestic declines",
    "gold_effect": "to market properly to a new consumer base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in an attempt to offset domestic declines",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its traditional staffing business, with its crux in AMN's primary business: the staffing of long-term and temporary nurses across several specialties, to a plethora of leading healthcare providers [Relation] enable [Effect] AMN's network effect",
    "input": "We attribute AMN's network effect to its traditional staffing business, with its crux in AMN's primary business: the staffing of long-term and temporary nurses across several specialties, to a plethora of leading healthcare providers.",
    "output": "[Cause] a plethora of leading healthcare providers [Relation] cause [Effect] We attribute AMN's network effect to its traditional staffing business",
    "pred_cause": "a plethora of leading healthcare providers",
    "pred_effect": "We attribute AMN's network effect to its traditional staffing business",
    "gold_cause": "its traditional staffing business, with its crux in AMN's primary business: the staffing of long-term and temporary nurses across several specialties, to a plethora of leading healthcare providers",
    "gold_effect": "AMN's network effect",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its traditional staffing business, with its crux in amn's primary business: the staffing of long-term and temporary nurses across several specialties, to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "we attribute  to its traditional staffing business",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets [Relation] cause [Effect] aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power",
    "input": "Benefiting from a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets, aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] Benefiting from a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets [Relation] enable [Effect] aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "Benefiting from a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets",
    "pred_effect": "aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets",
    "gold_effect": "aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "benefiting from ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the coronavirus [Relation] enable [Effect] has been a modest weight on near-term results",
    "input": "We think Aon will enjoy a mix of tailwinds and headwinds in the near term, but the impact of the coronavirus has been a modest weight on near-term results.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of the coronavirus [Relation] cause [Effect] a modest weight on near-term results",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the coronavirus",
    "pred_effect": "a modest weight on near-term results",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of the coronavirus",
    "gold_effect": "has been a modest weight on near-term results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "has been ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains [Relation] cause [Effect] This means oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue",
    "input": "This means oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue, as Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains.",
    "output": "[Cause] Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains [Relation] cause [Effect] oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue",
    "pred_cause": "Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains",
    "pred_effect": "oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue",
    "gold_cause": "Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains",
    "gold_effect": "This means oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this means ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries [Relation] cause [Effect] Our volume forecast is muted",
    "input": "Our volume forecast is muted by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries; however, Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho helps protect its share.",
    "output": "[Cause] the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries [Relation] cause [Effect] Our volume forecast is muted",
    "pred_cause": "the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries",
    "pred_effect": "Our volume forecast is muted",
    "gold_cause": "by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries",
    "gold_effect": "Our volume forecast is muted",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho [Relation] enable [Effect] helps protect its share",
    "input": "Our volume forecast is muted by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries; however, Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho helps protect its share.",
    "output": "[Cause] Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho [Relation] enable [Effect] protect its share",
    "pred_cause": "Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho",
    "pred_effect": "protect its share",
    "gold_cause": "Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho",
    "gold_effect": "helps protect its share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "helps ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM | dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows [Relation] cause [Effect] a meaningful impact on operating profits and cash flows",
    "input": "With a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM, dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows can have a meaningful impact on operating profits and cash flows.",
    "output": "[Cause] a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM [Relation] cause [Effect] dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows can have a meaningful impact on operating profits and cash flows",
    "pred_cause": "a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM",
    "pred_effect": "dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows can have a meaningful impact on operating profits and cash flows",
    "gold_cause": "With a significant portion of annual revenue generated by management fees levied on AUM",
    "gold_effect": "a meaningful impact on operating profits and cash flows",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "dramatic market movements or changes in fund flows can have ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share [Relation] cause [Effect]  it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar",
    "input": "As Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share, we worry it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar.",
    "output": "[Cause] Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share [Relation] cause [Effect] we worry it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar",
    "pred_cause": "Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share",
    "pred_effect": "we worry it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar",
    "gold_cause": "Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share",
    "gold_effect": "it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we worry ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] potash prices recover [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons",
    "input": "As potash prices recover, we forecast Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons, with all incremental volumes coming from the low-cost K3 potash mine.",
    "output": "[Cause] potash prices recover [Relation] enable [Effect] we forecast Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons",
    "pred_cause": "potash prices recover",
    "pred_effect": "we forecast Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons",
    "gold_cause": "potash prices recover",
    "gold_effect": "Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we forecast ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing [Relation] cause [Effect] have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch",
    "input": "Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing than traditional small-molecule generics, and therefore have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch.",
    "output": "[Cause] Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing than traditional small-molecule generics [Relation] cause [Effect] have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch",
    "pred_cause": "Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing than traditional small-molecule generics",
    "pred_effect": "have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch",
    "gold_cause": "Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing",
    "gold_effect": "have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " than traditional small-molecule generics",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We anticipate the pandemic will also support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines [Relation] enable [Effect] partially offset the neuromodulation decline",
    "input": "We anticipate the pandemic will also support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines that will partially offset the neuromodulation decline.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines that will partially offset the neuromodulation decline",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines that will partially offset the neuromodulation decline",
    "gold_cause": "We anticipate the pandemic will also support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines",
    "gold_effect": "partially offset the neuromodulation decline",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we anticipate  will also support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the tandemlife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the tandemlife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines that will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators, including Diageo [Relation] enable [Effect]  their presence in developing markets",
    "input": "These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators, including Diageo, to strengthen their presence in developing markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators [Relation] enable [Effect] to strengthen their presence in developing markets",
    "pred_cause": "These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators",
    "pred_effect": "to strengthen their presence in developing markets",
    "gold_cause": "These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators, including Diageo",
    "gold_effect": "their presence in developing markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", including diageo",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "to strengthen ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S., roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers",
    "input": "Although tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S., roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts to reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers.",
    "output": "[Cause] tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts to reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers",
    "pred_cause": "tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts to reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers",
    "gold_cause": "tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S., roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts",
    "gold_effect": "reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites [Relation] cause [Effect] material fines or other penalties in the future",
    "input": "Previously undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites could lead to material fines or other penalties in the future.",
    "output": "[Cause] Previously undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites [Relation] cause [Effect] material fines or other penalties in the future",
    "pred_cause": "Previously undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites",
    "pred_effect": "material fines or other penalties in the future",
    "gold_cause": "undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites",
    "gold_effect": "material fines or other penalties in the future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "previously ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber [Relation] enable [Effect] WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "input": "With the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber, WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially, forcing virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber [Relation] cause [Effect] softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "pred_cause": "the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber",
    "pred_effect": "softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "gold_cause": "the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber",
    "gold_effect": "WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "westrock faces the risk that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially [Relation] enable [Effect] virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins",
    "input": "With the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber, WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially, forcing virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] softwood chip prices could increase substantially [Relation] cause [Effect] virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers",
    "pred_cause": "softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "pred_effect": "virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers",
    "gold_cause": "WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
    "gold_effect": "virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "westrock faces the risk that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] economic conditions recover [Relation] enable [Effect] KCS has slightly higher volume growth potential (albeit with higher risk) through its cross-border exposure to Mexico, including Mexican energy reform shipments (inbound refined products)",
    "input": "As economic conditions recover, we think KCS has slightly higher volume growth potential (albeit with higher risk) through its cross-border exposure to Mexico, including Mexican energy reform shipments (inbound refined products).",
    "output": "[Cause] economic conditions recover [Relation] cause [Effect] KCS has slightly higher volume growth potential (albeit with higher risk) through its cross-border exposure to Mexico, including Mexican energy reform shipments",
    "pred_cause": "economic conditions recover",
    "pred_effect": "KCS has slightly higher volume growth potential (albeit with higher risk) through its cross-border exposure to Mexico, including Mexican energy reform shipments",
    "gold_cause": "economic conditions recover",
    "gold_effect": "KCS has slightly higher volume growth potential (albeit with higher risk) through its cross-border exposure to Mexico, including Mexican energy reform shipments (inbound refined products)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " (inbound refined products)",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets [Relation] cause [Effect] This adds another layer of risk",
    "input": "This adds another layer of risk if the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets, which could have significantly different consumption preferences than.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets [Relation] cause [Effect] adds another layer of risk",
    "pred_cause": "the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets",
    "pred_effect": "adds another layer of risk",
    "gold_cause": "the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets",
    "gold_effect": "This adds another layer of risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the ongoing COVID-19 crisis [Relation] cause [Effect]  strong growth",
    "input": "While we continue to expect strong growth through 2021 due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, we also assume Qiagen's results return to more normalized levels beyond that.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ongoing COVID-19 crisis [Relation] cause [Effect] strong growth through 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing COVID-19 crisis",
    "pred_effect": "strong growth through 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the ongoing COVID-19 crisis",
    "gold_effect": "strong growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " through 2021",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "input": "Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe, the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter.",
    "output": "[Cause] Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "pred_cause": "Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe",
    "pred_effect": "the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "gold_cause": "6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe",
    "gold_effect": "the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "led by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals [Relation] enable [Effect] it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "input": "As Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals, we believe it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently.",
    "output": "[Cause] as Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals [Relation] cause [Effect] it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "pred_cause": "as Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals",
    "pred_effect": "it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "gold_cause": "Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals",
    "gold_effect": "it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run [Relation] enable [Effect] cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "input": "We expect Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run, which will serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise.",
    "output": "[Cause] Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run [Relation] enable [Effect] serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "pred_cause": "Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run",
    "pred_effect": "serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "gold_cause": "Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run",
    "gold_effect": "cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "serve as the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients [Relation] enable [Effect] enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "input": "Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients, this enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients [Relation] enable [Effect] Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "pred_cause": "Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients",
    "pred_effect": "Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "gold_cause": "diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients",
    "gold_effect": "enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "julius baer has a premium brand in the market, a ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "enables ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse [Relation] cause [Effect] earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "input": "We assume earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period, as we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse [Relation] cause [Effect] earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "pred_cause": "recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse",
    "pred_effect": "earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "gold_cause": "we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse",
    "gold_effect": "earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its broad domestic manufacturing and distribution network [Relation] cause [Effect] greater supply chain efficiency",
    "input": "With its broad domestic manufacturing and distribution network, we posit that Campbell operates with lower unit and distribution costs, as well as greater supply chain efficiency and an enhanced ability to leverage brand spending, than smaller peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] its broad domestic manufacturing and distribution network [Relation] enable [Effect] Campbell operates with lower unit and distribution costs, as well as greater supply chain efficiency and an enhanced ability to leverage brand spending, than smaller peers",
    "pred_cause": "its broad domestic manufacturing and distribution network",
    "pred_effect": "Campbell operates with lower unit and distribution costs, as well as greater supply chain efficiency and an enhanced ability to leverage brand spending, than smaller peers",
    "gold_cause": "its broad domestic manufacturing and distribution network",
    "gold_effect": "greater supply chain efficiency",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "campbell operates with lower unit and distribution costs, as well as  and an enhanced ability to leverage brand spending, than smaller peers",
    "effect_excess_count": 22,
    "valid": false
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
    "input": "We forecast revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021 as the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics helps fuel a resurgence in ad sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the parks business bounces back [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the parks business bounces back",
    "pred_effect": "revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics",
    "gold_effect": "revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the delayed Olympics [Relation] enable [Effect]  fuel a resurgence in ad sales",
    "input": "We forecast revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021 as the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics helps fuel a resurgence in ad sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics [Relation] enable [Effect] fuel a resurgence in ad sales",
    "pred_cause": "the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics",
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    "gold_cause": "the delayed Olympics",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes [Relation] enable [Effect] generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "input": "However, Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business through the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes.",
    "output": "[Cause] the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes [Relation] cause [Effect] Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "pred_cause": "the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes",
    "pred_effect": "Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "gold_cause": "use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes",
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    "effect_excess": "nasdaq can ",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Symphony's business to grow in the mid-single digits in 2022 and beyond [Relation] cause [Effect] 2024 revenue of about $330 million",
    "input": "We expect Symphony's business to grow in the mid-single digits in 2022 and beyond, resulting in 2024 revenue of about $330 million.",
    "output": "[Cause] Symphony's business to grow in the mid-single digits in 2022 and beyond [Relation] cause [Effect] resulting in 2024 revenue of about $330 million",
    "pred_cause": "Symphony's business to grow in the mid-single digits in 2022 and beyond",
    "pred_effect": "resulting in 2024 revenue of about $330 million",
    "gold_cause": "Symphony's business to grow in the mid-single digits in 2022 and beyond",
    "gold_effect": "2024 revenue of about $330 million",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "resulting in ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "input": "With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years, we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "pred_cause": "equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "gold_cause": "With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the reduction in oil prices [Relation] cause [Effect] Enable Midstream Partners LP's earnings remain under pressure",
    "input": "CenterPoint Energy's regulated utilities have significant investment opportunities, but Enable Midstream Partners LP's earnings remain under pressure due to the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the reduction in oil prices.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the reduction in oil prices [Relation] cause [Effect] CenterPoint Energy's regulated utilities have significant investment opportunities, but Enable Midstream Partners LP's earnings remain under pressure",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the reduction in oil prices",
    "pred_effect": "CenterPoint Energy's regulated utilities have significant investment opportunities, but Enable Midstream Partners LP's earnings remain under pressure",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the reduction in oil prices",
    "gold_effect": "Enable Midstream Partners LP's earnings remain under pressure",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "centerpoint energy's regulated utilities have significant investment opportunities, but ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  providing employers access to its deep bench of highly skilled professionals [Relation] enable [Effect] Robert Half to increase permanent placements",
    "input": "We expect Robert Half to increase permanent placements by providing employers access to its deep bench of highly skilled professionals.",
    "output": "[Cause] providing employers access to its deep bench of highly skilled professionals [Relation] enable [Effect] increase permanent placements",
    "pred_cause": "providing employers access to its deep bench of highly skilled professionals",
    "pred_effect": "increase permanent placements",
    "gold_cause": "providing employers access to its deep bench of highly skilled professionals",
    "gold_effect": "Robert Half to increase permanent placements",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "robert half to ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes [Relation] cause [Effect]  it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "input": "We believe it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3% due to strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "pred_cause": "strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes",
    "pred_effect": "We believe it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "gold_cause": "strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes",
    "gold_effect": "it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets [Relation] enable [Effect] nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "input": "Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets that would nicely support the offering of wireless service, but no network to utilize that spectrum nor the financial resources to build one on its own.",
    "output": "[Cause] Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets [Relation] enable [Effect] would nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "pred_cause": "Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets",
    "pred_effect": "would nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "gold_cause": "a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets",
    "gold_effect": "nicely support the offering of wireless service",
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    "effect_excess": "would ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition [Relation] enable [Effect] making it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
    "input": "We think the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition, making it difficult for rivals to poach customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition [Relation] prevent [Effect] it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
    "pred_cause": "the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition",
    "pred_effect": "it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
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    "gold_effect": "making it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the network effect is strongest on the mercadolibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe ",
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    "effect_excess": "making ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
    "input": "WW's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior, which will likely result in a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
    "output": "[Cause] W's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] a reduction in the number of WW studios",
    "pred_cause": "W's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior",
    "pred_effect": "a reduction in the number of WW studios",
    "gold_cause": "negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior",
    "gold_effect": "a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
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    "cause_excess": "w's studio business has been ",
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    "effect_excess": ".",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries [Relation] cause [Effect]  Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
    "input": "Given China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries, we see Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities, resulting in operational efficiencies that can unlock future margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries [Relation] cause [Effect] we see Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
    "pred_cause": "China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries",
    "pred_effect": "we see Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
    "gold_cause": "China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries",
    "gold_effect": "Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
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    "effect_excess": "we see ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities [Relation] cause [Effect] operational efficiencies that can unlock future margin expansion",
    "input": "Given China's fast food penetration rate is still low compared with that in more developed countries, we see Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities, resulting in operational efficiencies that can unlock future margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities [Relation] cause [Effect] unlock future margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
    "pred_effect": "unlock future margin expansion",
    "gold_cause": "Yum China accelerating unit openings with new restaurant formats at lower-tier cities",
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    "effect_excess": "operational efficiencies that can ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "input": "We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle because the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth [Relation] cause [Effect] the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "pred_cause": "the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth",
    "pred_effect": "the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "gold_cause": "the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth",
    "gold_effect": "We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we anticipate that ",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The applied water segment benefits from similar industry dynamics as water infrastructure, as it also manufactures equipment that performs vital functions [Relation] cause [Effect] relatively high switching costs, as any plant downtime can be extremely costly for industrial and commercial customers",
    "input": "The applied water segment benefits from similar industry dynamics as water infrastructure, as it also manufactures equipment that performs vital functions. This leads to relatively high switching costs, as any plant downtime can be extremely costly for industrial and commercial customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] The applied water segment benefits from similar industry dynamics as water infrastructure, as it also manufactures equipment that performs vital functions [Relation] cause [Effect] leads to relatively high switching costs, as any plant downtime can be extremely costly for industrial and commercial customers",
    "pred_cause": "The applied water segment benefits from similar industry dynamics as water infrastructure, as it also manufactures equipment that performs vital functions",
    "pred_effect": "leads to relatively high switching costs, as any plant downtime can be extremely costly for industrial and commercial customers",
    "gold_cause": "The applied water segment benefits from similar industry dynamics as water infrastructure, as it also manufactures equipment that performs vital functions",
    "gold_effect": "relatively high switching costs, as any plant downtime can be extremely costly for industrial and commercial customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "leads to ",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency [Relation] enable [Effect] Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
    "input": "Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050 rests on three pillars: decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency.",
    "output": "[Cause] decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency [Relation] enable [Effect] achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
    "pred_cause": "decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency",
    "pred_effect": "achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
    "gold_cause": "decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency",
    "gold_effect": "Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
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    "effect_excess": "eni's latest strategy to ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] increased focus on diagnostics",
    "input": "While an increased focus on diagnostics due to the coronavirus pandemic could be a tailwind, direct competition is likely to increase to meet this rising demand, and Bio-Rad may not benefit meaningfully from this trend despite a growing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] an increased focus on diagnostics",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus pandemic",
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    "gold_cause": "coronavirus pandemic",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The combination of lean manufacturing practices with best-cost locations [Relation] enable [Effect] a competitive cost advantage that supports continued economic profit generation",
    "input": "The combination of lean manufacturing practices with best-cost locations provides a competitive cost advantage that supports continued economic profit generation.",
    "output": "[Cause] The combination of lean manufacturing practices with best-cost locations [Relation] enable [Effect] a competitive cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "The combination of lean manufacturing practices with best-cost locations",
    "pred_effect": "a competitive cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "The combination of lean manufacturing practices with best-cost locations",
    "gold_effect": "a competitive cost advantage that supports continued economic profit generation",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] overcapacity and pricing declines in reinsurance market [Relation] cause [Effect] the risk of poor results over the next few years",
    "input": "Further, we think overcapacity and pricing declines in reinsurance market raise the risk of poor results over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] overcapacity and pricing declines in reinsurance market [Relation] cause [Effect] raise the risk of poor results over the next few years",
    "pred_cause": "overcapacity and pricing declines in reinsurance market",
    "pred_effect": "raise the risk of poor results over the next few years",
    "gold_cause": "overcapacity and pricing declines in reinsurance market",
    "gold_effect": "the risk of poor results over the next few years",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] ongoing commodification and weak demand trends in its core dental markets [Relation] cause [Effect]  that sale made sense",
    "input": "Strategically, we thought that sale made sense given the ongoing commodification and weak demand trends in its core dental markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ongoing commodification and weak demand trends in its core dental markets [Relation] cause [Effect] sale made sense",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing commodification and weak demand trends in its core dental markets",
    "pred_effect": "sale made sense",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] through innovation of tissue heart valves [Relation] enable [Effect] Over the last two decades, Edwards Lifesciences has demonstrated that it knows how to maintain leadership",
    "input": "Over the last two decades, Edwards Lifesciences has demonstrated that it knows how to maintain leadership through innovation of tissue heart valves.",
    "output": "[Cause] innovation of tissue heart valves [Relation] enable [Effect] maintain leadership",
    "pred_cause": "innovation of tissue heart valves",
    "pred_effect": "maintain leadership",
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    "gold_effect": "Over the last two decades, Edwards Lifesciences has demonstrated that it knows how to maintain leadership",
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    "effect_excess": "over the last two decades, edwards lifesciences has demonstrated that it knows how to ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm made a string of ill-advised capital allocation decisions, culminating with the 2018 purchase of Time Warner [Relation] cause [Effect] have left it open to justified criticism",
    "input": "The firm made a string of ill-advised capital allocation decisions, culminating with the 2018 purchase of Time Warner, that have left it open to justified criticism.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm made a string of ill-advised capital allocation decisions, culminating with the 2018 purchase of Time Warner [Relation] cause [Effect] left it open to justified criticism",
    "pred_cause": "The firm made a string of ill-advised capital allocation decisions, culminating with the 2018 purchase of Time Warner",
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    "gold_cause": "The firm made a string of ill-advised capital allocation decisions, culminating with the 2018 purchase of Time Warner",
    "gold_effect": "have left it open to justified criticism",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  market competitors in the industry-standard server and storage businesses [Relation] prevent [Effect]  inhibit HPE's long-term operating performance",
    "input": "We believe that HPE is a benefactor of enterprises spending on hybrid cloud environments, edge computing, and all-flash array storage; however, we expect market competitors in the industry-standard server and storage businesses to inhibit HPE's long-term operating performance.",
    "output": "[Cause] market competitors in the industry-standard server and storage businesses [Relation] prevent [Effect] HPE's long-term operating performance",
    "pred_cause": "market competitors in the industry-standard server and storage businesses",
    "pred_effect": "HPE's long-term operating performance",
    "gold_cause": "market competitors in the industry-standard server and storage businesses",
    "gold_effect": "inhibit HPE's long-term operating performance",
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    "effect_excess": "inhibit ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a devastating accident like the BP Macondo disaster in 2010 [Relation] enable [Effect] could have a material adverse impact on APA",
    "input": "Though the probability is very remote, a devastating accident like the BP Macondo disaster in 2010 could have a material adverse impact on APA (which could be forced to cover cleanup costs and perhaps face other legal repercussions).",
    "output": "[Cause] a devastating accident like the BP Macondo disaster in 2010 [Relation] cause [Effect] have a material adverse impact on APA",
    "pred_cause": "a devastating accident like the BP Macondo disaster in 2010",
    "pred_effect": "have a material adverse impact on APA",
    "gold_cause": "a devastating accident like the BP Macondo disaster in 2010",
    "gold_effect": "could have a material adverse impact on APA",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company was protected [Relation] cause [Effect] shielded the company from direct competition in cellulose-reinforced fibre cement products",
    "input": "As such, during the early 1990s, the company was protected on the basis of its patent portfolio, which shielded the company from direct competition in cellulose-reinforced fibre cement products.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company was protected on the basis of its patent portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] shielded the company from direct competition in cellulose-reinforced fibre cement products",
    "pred_cause": "the company was protected on the basis of its patent portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "shielded the company from direct competition in cellulose-reinforced fibre cement products",
    "gold_cause": "the company was protected",
    "gold_effect": "shielded the company from direct competition in cellulose-reinforced fibre cement products",
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    "cause_excess": " on the basis of its patent portfolio",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] bringing antiquated capacity on line comes with substantially higher cash costs [Relation] cause [Effect] drives significant price appreciation",
    "input": "With output per employee nearly tripling since 1990, bringing antiquated capacity on line comes with substantially higher cash costs, which in turn drives significant price appreciation.",
    "output": "[Cause] substantially higher cash costs [Relation] cause [Effect] significant price appreciation",
    "pred_cause": "substantially higher cash costs",
    "pred_effect": "significant price appreciation",
    "gold_cause": "bringing antiquated capacity on line comes with substantially higher cash costs",
    "gold_effect": "drives significant price appreciation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "bringing antiquated capacity on line comes with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "drives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the time and expense of connecting their networks to new buildings [Relation] cause [Effect] Network service providers would be loath to build up a replica in another location as long as existing locations meet their needs",
    "input": "Network service providers would be loath to build up a replica in another location as long as existing locations meet their needs because of the time and expense of connecting their networks to new buildings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the time and expense of connecting their networks to new buildings [Relation] cause [Effect] Network service providers would be loath to build up a replica in another location",
    "pred_cause": "the time and expense of connecting their networks to new buildings",
    "pred_effect": "Network service providers would be loath to build up a replica in another location",
    "gold_cause": "the time and expense of connecting their networks to new buildings",
    "gold_effect": "Network service providers would be loath to build up a replica in another location as long as existing locations meet their needs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " as long as existing locations meet their needs",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up",
    "input": "Despite this, we believe the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up, as we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term.",
    "output": "[Cause] we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term [Relation] cause [Effect] the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up",
    "pred_cause": "we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term",
    "pred_effect": "the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up",
    "gold_cause": "we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term",
    "gold_effect": "we believe the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] given the company's roughly 20% room share of the industry's pipeline under construction [Relation] enable [Effect] Globally, Hilton has large scale, with midsingle digit share of existing industry rooms, which is set to expand further",
    "input": "Globally, Hilton has large scale, with midsingle digit share of existing industry rooms, which is set to expand further given the company's roughly 20% room share of the industry's pipeline under construction.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's roughly 20% room share of the industry's pipeline under construction [Relation] enable [Effect] expand further",
    "pred_cause": "the company's roughly 20% room share of the industry's pipeline under construction",
    "pred_effect": "expand further",
    "gold_cause": "given the company's roughly 20% room share of the industry's pipeline under construction",
    "gold_effect": "Globally, Hilton has large scale, with midsingle digit share of existing industry rooms, which is set to expand further",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "globally, hilton has large scale, with midsingle digit share of existing industry rooms, which is set to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the risk of a water shortage [Relation] cause [Effect] limited financial impact for Heineken",
    "input": "Finally, the risk of a water shortage would have limited financial impact for Heineken, as we estimate it represents a low-single-digit percentage of cost of goods sold.",
    "output": "[Cause] the risk of a water shortage [Relation] prevent [Effect] financial impact for Heineken",
    "pred_cause": "the risk of a water shortage",
    "pred_effect": "financial impact for Heineken",
    "gold_cause": "the risk of a water shortage",
    "gold_effect": "limited financial impact for Heineken",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "limited ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems [Relation] cause [Effect] elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable",
    "input": "We anticipate elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable future driven by heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems that deliver better air quality, and we believe Trane, along with other leading HVAC companies, are well positioned to serve this growing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems that deliver better air quality [Relation] cause [Effect] elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable future",
    "pred_cause": "heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems that deliver better air quality",
    "pred_effect": "elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable future",
    "gold_cause": "heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems",
    "gold_effect": "elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that deliver better air quality",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " future",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction to convert the remaining orthodontics from traditional wire and bracket [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe it will be challenging to obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth",
    "input": "We believe it will be challenging to obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth in light of the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction to convert the remaining orthodontics from traditional wire and bracket.",
    "output": "[Cause] the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction [Relation] prevent [Effect] obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth",
    "pred_cause": "the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction",
    "pred_effect": "obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth",
    "gold_cause": "the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction to convert the remaining orthodontics from traditional wire and bracket",
    "gold_effect": "We believe it will be challenging to obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to convert the remaining orthodontics from traditional wire and bracket",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "we believe it will be challenging to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] meet demand [Relation] cause [Effect] higher cost supply will need to come online from lower quality resources",
    "input": "To meet demand, higher cost supply will need to come online from lower quality resources that will require higher processing costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] To meet demand [Relation] cause [Effect] higher cost supply",
    "pred_cause": "To meet demand",
    "pred_effect": "higher cost supply",
    "gold_cause": "meet demand",
    "gold_effect": "higher cost supply will need to come online from lower quality resources",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " will need to come online from lower quality resources",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells [Relation] cause [Effect] substantially lower spending to activate those nodes",
    "input": "We assume that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells, leading to substantially lower spending to activate those nodes.",
    "output": "[Cause] we assume that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells [Relation] cause [Effect] substantially lower spending to activate those nodes",
    "pred_cause": "we assume that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells",
    "pred_effect": "substantially lower spending to activate those nodes",
    "gold_cause": "that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells",
    "gold_effect": "substantially lower spending to activate those nodes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we assume ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off, [Relation] enable [Effect] the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals.",
    "input": "As the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off, the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off [Relation] cause [Effect] the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals",
    "pred_cause": "the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off",
    "pred_effect": "the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals",
    "gold_cause": "As the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off,",
    "gold_effect": "the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] generates about one fourth of its revenue [Relation] enable [Effect] long-term revenue and shareholder value",
    "input": "The company now generates about one fourth of its revenue outside North America and the U.K., which we think positions it well to increase long-term revenue and shareholder value.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company now generates about one fourth of its revenue outside North America and the U.K. [Relation] enable [Effect] positions it well to increase long-term revenue and shareholder value",
    "pred_cause": "The company now generates about one fourth of its revenue outside North America and the U.K.",
    "pred_effect": "positions it well to increase long-term revenue and shareholder value",
    "gold_cause": "generates about one fourth of its revenue",
    "gold_effect": "long-term revenue and shareholder value",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the company now  outside north america and the u.k.",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "positions it well to increase ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] To expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions [Relation] cause [Effect]  Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market",
    "input": "To expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions, Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market.",
    "output": "[Cause] expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions [Relation] cause [Effect] Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market",
    "pred_cause": "expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions",
    "pred_effect": "Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market",
    "gold_cause": "To expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions",
    "gold_effect": "Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Low diesel fuel prices [Relation] prevent [Effect] the intermodal value proposition on certain short-haul lanes",
    "input": "Low diesel fuel prices have tempered the intermodal value proposition on certain short-haul lanes, but truck-to-rail conversions will very likely continue in the years ahead, particularly with the concerns surrounding the impact of regulatory changes on truckload industry capacity.",
    "output": "[Cause] Low diesel fuel prices [Relation] prevent [Effect] intermodal value proposition on certain short-haul lanes",
    "pred_cause": "Low diesel fuel prices",
    "pred_effect": "intermodal value proposition on certain short-haul lanes",
    "gold_cause": "Low diesel fuel prices",
    "gold_effect": "the intermodal value proposition on certain short-haul lanes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers [Relation] enable [Effect] protect volume",
    "input": "Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers should help to protect volume amid a decline in the popularity of mainstream beers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers [Relation] enable [Effect] protect volume amid a decline in the popularity of mainstream beers",
    "pred_cause": "Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers",
    "pred_effect": "protect volume amid a decline in the popularity of mainstream beers",
    "gold_cause": "Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers",
    "gold_effect": "protect volume",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " amid a decline in the popularity of mainstream beers",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] tougher comparisons with prior quarters and overall decreased demand for PPE as North America approaches herd immunity [Relation] cause [Effect] growth will level out",
    "input": "We expect growth will level out due to tougher comparisons with prior quarters and overall decreased demand for PPE as North America approaches herd immunity.",
    "output": "[Cause] tougher comparisons with prior quarters and overall decreased demand for PPE as North America approaches herd immunity [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect growth will level out",
    "pred_cause": "tougher comparisons with prior quarters and overall decreased demand for PPE as North America approaches herd immunity",
    "pred_effect": "We expect growth will level out",
    "gold_cause": "tougher comparisons with prior quarters and overall decreased demand for PPE as North America approaches herd immunity",
    "gold_effect": "growth will level out",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
    "input": "Positively within the COVID-19 crisis, Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs, like Medicaid and the individual exchanges, creating uncertainty on the upside in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs, like Medicaid and the individual exchanges [Relation] cause [Effect] uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs, like Medicaid and the individual exchanges",
    "pred_effect": "uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs",
    "gold_effect": "creating uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", like medicaid and the individual exchanges",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "creating ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this has the potential to push the tech industry's center of gravity away from these high-cost regions [Relation] cause [Effect] the runaway cost of living in West Coast metros is an area of concern",
    "input": "We think the runaway cost of living in West Coast metros is an area of concern, given that this has the potential to push the tech industry's center of gravity away from these high-cost regions.",
    "output": "[Cause] this has the potential [Relation] cause [Effect] the runaway cost of living in West Coast metros is an area of concern",
    "pred_cause": "this has the potential",
    "pred_effect": "the runaway cost of living in West Coast metros is an area of concern",
    "gold_cause": "this has the potential to push the tech industry's center of gravity away from these high-cost regions",
    "gold_effect": "the runaway cost of living in West Coast metros is an area of concern",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to push the tech industry's center of gravity away from these high-cost regions",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  recent IoT acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space",
    "input": "We assign Synaptics a high uncertainty rating, lowered from very high due to recent IoT acquisitions that we think will help the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent IoT acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] help the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space",
    "pred_cause": "recent IoT acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "help the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space",
    "gold_cause": "recent IoT acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially [Relation] enable [Effect] diversified Evercore's business and was an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "input": "The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially diversified Evercore's business and was an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 [Relation] enable [Effect] an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "pred_cause": "The ISI Group acquisition in 2014",
    "pred_effect": "an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "gold_cause": "The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially",
    "gold_effect": "diversified Evercore's business and was an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " materially",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "diversified evercore's business and was ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 [Relation] prevent [Effect]  a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "input": "For example, we estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 resulted in a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 [Relation] cause [Effect] a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018",
    "pred_effect": "a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "gold_cause": "estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018",
    "gold_effect": "a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "estimate that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm's efforts mature [Relation] enable [Effect] pandemic-related near-term surges",
    "input": "We assume high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and pandemic-related near-term surges as the firm's efforts mature.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's efforts mature [Relation] enable [Effect] high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and pandemic-related near-term surges",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's efforts mature",
    "pred_effect": "high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and pandemic-related near-term surges",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's efforts mature",
    "gold_effect": "pandemic-related near-term surges",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick [Relation] cause [Effect] Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed",
    "input": "Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed due to the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick.",
    "output": "[Cause] the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves [Relation] cause [Effect] Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed",
    "pred_cause": "the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves",
    "pred_effect": "Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed",
    "gold_cause": "the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick",
    "gold_effect": "Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " despite a recent uptick",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm's main business model at risk",
    "input": "Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022, has placed the firm's main business model at risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022 [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's main business model at risk",
    "pred_cause": "ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's main business model at risk",
    "gold_cause": "Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's main business model at risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "apple's ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets [Relation] enable [Effect] Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "input": "For example, Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies, building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets [Relation] enable [Effect] Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "pred_cause": "building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets",
    "pred_effect": "Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "gold_cause": "its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets",
    "gold_effect": "Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "building on ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it has expanded to other, larger patient populations, proactively priced Ultomiris at a discount, and offers more convenient dosing [Relation] cause [Effect] Alexion is well-positioned to withstand pressures from competitors and biosimilars",
    "input": "We believe that Alexion is well-positioned to withstand pressures from competitors and biosimilars because it has expanded to other, larger patient populations, proactively priced Ultomiris at a discount, and offers more convenient dosing.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has expanded to other, larger patient populations, proactively priced Ultomiris at a discount, and offers more convenient dosing [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe that Alexion is well-positioned to withstand pressures from competitors and biosimilars",
    "pred_cause": "it has expanded to other, larger patient populations, proactively priced Ultomiris at a discount, and offers more convenient dosing",
    "pred_effect": "We believe that Alexion is well-positioned to withstand pressures from competitors and biosimilars",
    "gold_cause": "it has expanded to other, larger patient populations, proactively priced Ultomiris at a discount, and offers more convenient dosing",
    "gold_effect": "Alexion is well-positioned to withstand pressures from competitors and biosimilars",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Menu diversification [Relation] prevent [Effect] operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "input": "Menu diversification is risky, with no guarantee that operators can provide competitively viable products, while adding stock-keeping units and operational risk (as we've seen at Pizza Hut).",
    "output": "[Cause] Menu diversification is risky [Relation] cause [Effect] with no guarantee that operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "pred_cause": "Menu diversification is risky",
    "pred_effect": "with no guarantee that operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "gold_cause": "Menu diversification",
    "gold_effect": "operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is risky",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "with no guarantee that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems [Relation] cause [Effect] support future growth",
    "input": "We believe the global services business will also support future growth due to greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems that reduce cost, improve product yields, and accelerate new technology ramps.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems [Relation] enable [Effect] the global services business will also support future growth",
    "pred_cause": "greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems",
    "pred_effect": "the global services business will also support future growth",
    "gold_cause": "greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems",
    "gold_effect": "support future growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the global services business will also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] stronger demand for Myriad's prenatal and Prolaris testing units and cash benefit from its planned divestitures [Relation] cause [Effect]  raising our fair value estimate to $15.10 per share from $11",
    "input": "We are raising our fair value estimate to $15.10 per share from $11, driven by stronger demand for Myriad's prenatal and Prolaris testing units and cash benefit from its planned divestitures.",
    "output": "[Cause] stronger demand for Myriad's prenatal and Prolaris testing units and cash benefit from its planned divestitures [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our fair value estimate to $15.10 per share from $11",
    "pred_cause": "stronger demand for Myriad's prenatal and Prolaris testing units and cash benefit from its planned divestitures",
    "pred_effect": "We are raising our fair value estimate to $15.10 per share from $11",
    "gold_cause": "stronger demand for Myriad's prenatal and Prolaris testing units and cash benefit from its planned divestitures",
    "gold_effect": "raising our fair value estimate to $15.10 per share from $11",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years [Relation] enable [Effect] enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "input": "The company's record of regular product innovation and R&D through the cycle is impressive; however, the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years provides enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required.",
    "output": "[Cause] the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years [Relation] enable [Effect] provides enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "pred_cause": "the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years",
    "pred_effect": "provides enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "gold_cause": "the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years",
    "gold_effect": "enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provides ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] market consolidation [Relation] enable [Effect] Trip.com has strengthened its leading position among Chinese online travel agencies",
    "input": "We believe Trip.com has strengthened its leading position among Chinese online travel agencies after market consolidation, and is the beneficiary of rising disposable income and demand for domestic and international travel.",
    "output": "[Cause] market consolidation [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe Trip.com has strengthened its leading position among Chinese online travel agencies",
    "pred_cause": "market consolidation",
    "pred_effect": "We believe Trip.com has strengthened its leading position among Chinese online travel agencies",
    "gold_cause": "market consolidation",
    "gold_effect": "Trip.com has strengthened its leading position among Chinese online travel agencies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer [Relation] cause [Effect] a slew of new entrants",
    "input": "Additionally, with the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer, a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer [Relation] cause [Effect] a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets",
    "pred_cause": "the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer",
    "pred_effect": "a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets",
    "gold_cause": "the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer",
    "gold_effect": "a slew of new entrants",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " have increased the competitive fervor in those markets",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "input": "We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030, as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth [Relation] cause [Effect] it will take this long",
    "pred_cause": "Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth",
    "pred_effect": "it will take this long",
    "gold_cause": "as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth",
    "gold_effect": "We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we believe  as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we don't anticipate competitive angst will subside [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Church will step up its spend in this vein",
    "input": "And as we don't anticipate competitive angst will subside (particularly as supply more closely matches demand going forward), we expect Church will step up its spend in this vein, with our forecast calling for it to allocate around 12% of sales to marketing on average through fiscal 2030.",
    "output": "[Cause] we don't anticipate competitive angst will subside [Relation] cause [Effect] Church will step up its spend in this vein",
    "pred_cause": "we don't anticipate competitive angst will subside",
    "pred_effect": "Church will step up its spend in this vein",
    "gold_cause": "we don't anticipate competitive angst will subside",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Church will step up its spend in this vein",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train",
    "input": "Further, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018, which resulted in a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018 [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018",
    "pred_effect": "a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced",
    "gold_effect": "a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in the third quarter of 2018",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": " in 2019",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the success of customer-friendly sales practices and use of information technology. [Relation] cause [Effect] CarMax's revenue has increased",
    "input": "CarMax's revenue has increased at a compound annual rate of about 11% since fiscal 2000 because of the success of customer-friendly sales practices and use of information technology.",
    "output": "[Cause] the success of customer-friendly sales practices and use of information technology [Relation] cause [Effect] CarMax's revenue has increased at a compound annual rate of about 11%",
    "pred_cause": "the success of customer-friendly sales practices and use of information technology",
    "pred_effect": "CarMax's revenue has increased at a compound annual rate of about 11%",
    "gold_cause": "the success of customer-friendly sales practices and use of information technology.",
    "gold_effect": "CarMax's revenue has increased",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " at a compound annual rate of about 11%",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its ability to pull inventory from stores, hubs, and distribution centers in the name of rapid delivery [Relation] cause [Effect]  disruption less of a concern",
    "input": "On the commercial side, AutoZone already uses digital ordering tools extensively, and we believe its ability to pull inventory from stores, hubs, and distribution centers in the name of rapid delivery makes disruption less of a concern.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to pull inventory from stores, hubs, and distribution centers in the name of rapid delivery [Relation] enable [Effect] makes disruption less of a concern",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to pull inventory from stores, hubs, and distribution centers in the name of rapid delivery",
    "pred_effect": "makes disruption less of a concern",
    "gold_cause": "its ability to pull inventory from stores, hubs, and distribution centers in the name of rapid delivery",
    "gold_effect": "disruption less of a concern",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] growth in higher-margin real-world evidence trials that use de-identified patient data cohorts as evidence for regulatory approval [Relation] cause [Effect] mix to play a role",
    "input": "Further, we expect mix to play a role, with growth in higher-margin real-world evidence trials that use de-identified patient data cohorts as evidence for regulatory approval.",
    "output": "[Cause] use de-identified patient data cohorts as evidence for regulatory approval [Relation] cause [Effect] mix to play a role",
    "pred_cause": "use de-identified patient data cohorts as evidence for regulatory approval",
    "pred_effect": "mix to play a role",
    "gold_cause": "growth in higher-margin real-world evidence trials that use de-identified patient data cohorts as evidence for regulatory approval",
    "gold_effect": "mix to play a role",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "growth in higher-margin real-world evidence trials that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production [Relation] enable [Effect] a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers",
    "input": "Mosaic has a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production, providing it with a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Mosaic has a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production [Relation] enable [Effect] providing it with a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers",
    "pred_cause": "Mosaic has a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production",
    "pred_effect": "providing it with a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers",
    "gold_cause": "a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production",
    "gold_effect": "a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "mosaic has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "providing it with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent [Relation] cause [Effect]  designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake",
    "input": "Given the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent, so designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake.",
    "output": "[Cause] Given the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent [Relation] cause [Effect] designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake",
    "pred_cause": "Given the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent",
    "pred_effect": "designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake",
    "gold_cause": "the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent",
    "gold_effect": "designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession) [Relation] cause [Effect] 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "input": "While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession). As such, we continue to expect 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average.",
    "output": "[Cause] While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession) [Relation] cause [Effect] we continue to expect 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "pred_cause": "While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession)",
    "pred_effect": "we continue to expect 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "gold_cause": "its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession)",
    "gold_effect": "3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "we continue to expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets [Relation] cause [Effect]  MPS' greatest uncertainty stems",
    "input": "We think MPS' greatest uncertainty stems from its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets [Relation] cause [Effect] MPS' greatest uncertainty",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets",
    "pred_effect": "MPS' greatest uncertainty",
    "gold_cause": "its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets",
    "gold_effect": "MPS' greatest uncertainty stems",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " stems",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth [Relation] cause [Effect] Lilly aims to reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021, which we believe is achievable",
    "input": "Through a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth, Lilly aims to reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021, which we believe is achievable.",
    "output": "[Cause] a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth [Relation] enable [Effect] reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021",
    "pred_cause": "a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth",
    "pred_effect": "reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021",
    "gold_cause": "a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth",
    "gold_effect": "Lilly aims to reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021, which we believe is achievable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "lilly aims to , which we believe is achievable",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] retailers seek additional distribution facilities closer to population centers to accommodate this trend [Relation] enable [Effect] Prologis will tap into its deep land bank to complete lucrative developments",
    "input": "As retailers seek additional distribution facilities closer to population centers to accommodate this trend, Prologis will tap into its deep land bank to complete lucrative developments.",
    "output": "[Cause] retailers seek additional distribution facilities closer to population centers [Relation] enable [Effect] Prologis will tap into its deep land bank to complete lucrative developments",
    "pred_cause": "retailers seek additional distribution facilities closer to population centers",
    "pred_effect": "Prologis will tap into its deep land bank to complete lucrative developments",
    "gold_cause": "retailers seek additional distribution facilities closer to population centers to accommodate this trend",
    "gold_effect": "Prologis will tap into its deep land bank to complete lucrative developments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to accommodate this trend",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  company's brand recognition and product positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] increased consumer attention and yield some degree of pricing power",
    "input": "Although we believe the company's brand recognition and product positioning drive increased consumer attention and yield some degree of pricing power, our opinion is that location and design offerings are more important than brand reputation for potential luxury homebuyers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's brand recognition and product positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] increased consumer attention and yield some degree of pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "the company's brand recognition and product positioning",
    "pred_effect": "increased consumer attention and yield some degree of pricing power",
    "gold_cause": "company's brand recognition and product positioning",
    "gold_effect": "increased consumer attention and yield some degree of pricing power",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Both nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] a drag on performance",
    "input": "Both nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings could act as a drag on performance.",
    "output": "[Cause] nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] act as a drag on performance",
    "pred_cause": "nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings",
    "pred_effect": "act as a drag on performance",
    "gold_cause": "Both nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings",
    "gold_effect": "a drag on performance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "both ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "act as ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] clients slow down and delay clinical trial activity in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] a slower recovery in the Covance unit",
    "input": "We continue to anticipate a slower recovery in the Covance unit as clients slow down and delay clinical trial activity in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] clients slow down and delay clinical trial activity in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] We continue to anticipate a slower recovery in the Covance unit",
    "pred_cause": "clients slow down and delay clinical trial activity in 2020",
    "pred_effect": "We continue to anticipate a slower recovery in the Covance unit",
    "gold_cause": "clients slow down and delay clinical trial activity in 2020",
    "gold_effect": "a slower recovery in the Covance unit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we continue to anticipate ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this network effect continuing to expand [Relation] enable [Effect] resulting in a full connected trip offering",
    "input": "We see this network effect continuing to expand in both developed and emerging markets, as well as vertical markets such as rentals (where it looks to focus 2021 investment to expand supply and awareness in the U.S.) and attractions, resulting in a full connected trip offering.",
    "output": "[Cause] this network effect continuing to expand in both developed and emerging markets, as well as vertical markets such as rentals (where it looks to focus 2021 investment to expand supply and awareness in the U.S.) and attractions [Relation] cause [Effect] a full connected trip offering",
    "pred_cause": "this network effect continuing to expand in both developed and emerging markets, as well as vertical markets such as rentals (where it looks to focus 2021 investment to expand supply and awareness in the U.S.) and attractions",
    "pred_effect": "a full connected trip offering",
    "gold_cause": "this network effect continuing to expand",
    "gold_effect": "resulting in a full connected trip offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in both developed and emerging markets, as well as vertical markets such as rentals (where it looks to focus 2021 investment to expand supply and awareness in the u.s.) and attractions",
    "cause_excess_count": 31,
    "effect_excess": "resulting in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats [Relation] cause [Effect] don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term",
    "input": "We don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term, despite AT&T's efforts to improve ad monetization, as consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats [Relation] cause [Effect] We don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term",
    "pred_cause": "consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats",
    "pred_effect": "We don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term",
    "gold_cause": "consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats",
    "gold_effect": "don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its latest rounds of productivity initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
    "input": "We believe Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022 as it emerges through its latest rounds of productivity initiatives and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation.",
    "output": "[Cause] it emerges through its latest rounds of productivity initiatives and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation [Relation] enable [Effect] Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
    "pred_cause": "it emerges through its latest rounds of productivity initiatives and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation",
    "pred_effect": "Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
    "gold_cause": "its latest rounds of productivity initiatives",
    "gold_effect": "Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it emerges through  and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation",
    "cause_excess_count": 20,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] differences in approach [Relation] cause [Effect] some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers",
    "input": "Finally, while we do see some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers, we think these are largely attributable to differences in approach rather than differences in competitive advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] differences in approach [Relation] cause [Effect] we do see some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers",
    "pred_cause": "differences in approach",
    "pred_effect": "we do see some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers",
    "gold_cause": "differences in approach",
    "gold_effect": "some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we do see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] unemployment rates surge, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists [Relation] cause [Effect] Compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
    "input": "Compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse as unemployment rates surge, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists.",
    "output": "[Cause] unemployment rates surge [Relation] cause [Effect] the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
    "pred_cause": "unemployment rates surge",
    "pred_effect": "the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
    "gold_cause": "unemployment rates surge, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists",
    "gold_effect": "Compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] our bearish outlook for Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity as well as faltering cost support from steelmaking raw materials [Relation] cause [Effect] lower lower midcycle steel prices yet",
    "input": "We forecast lower lower midcycle steel prices yet, driven by our bearish outlook for Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity as well as faltering cost support from steelmaking raw materials.",
    "output": "[Cause] our bearish outlook for Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity as well as faltering cost support from steelmaking raw materials [Relation] cause [Effect] lower lower midcycle steel prices",
    "pred_cause": "our bearish outlook for Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity as well as faltering cost support from steelmaking raw materials",
    "pred_effect": "lower lower midcycle steel prices",
    "gold_cause": "our bearish outlook for Chinese fixed-asset investment and the persistence of structural overcapacity as well as faltering cost support from steelmaking raw materials",
    "gold_effect": "lower lower midcycle steel prices yet",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " yet",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering",
    "input": "Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle, we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering.",
    "output": "[Cause] the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering",
    "pred_cause": "the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle",
    "pred_effect": "we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering",
    "gold_cause": "Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle",
    "gold_effect": "we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the current macroeconomic situation [Relation] cause [Effect] We have remodeled our interest-rate forecast and our net interest margin projections for the bank",
    "input": "We have remodeled our interest-rate forecast and our net interest margin projections for the bank considering the current macroeconomic situation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the current macroeconomic situation [Relation] cause [Effect] We have remodeled our interest-rate forecast and our net interest margin projections",
    "pred_cause": "the current macroeconomic situation",
    "pred_effect": "We have remodeled our interest-rate forecast and our net interest margin projections",
    "gold_cause": "the current macroeconomic situation",
    "gold_effect": "We have remodeled our interest-rate forecast and our net interest margin projections for the bank",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " for the bank",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
    "input": "The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets through its mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things, where demand may ebb and flow along with short product cycles.",
    "output": "[Cause] its mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
    "pred_cause": "its mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things",
    "pred_effect": "The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
    "gold_cause": "mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things",
    "gold_effect": "The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital.",
    "input": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power, which enables the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance [Relation] cause [Effect] this business' results going forward",
    "input": "In aerospace and power instrumentation, we think high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance will propel this business' results going forward.",
    "output": "[Cause] high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance [Relation] enable [Effect] propel this business' results going forward",
    "pred_cause": "high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance",
    "pred_effect": "propel this business' results going forward",
    "gold_cause": "high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance",
    "gold_effect": "this business' results going forward",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "propel ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company benefits from recent price increases and improved product mix [Relation] cause [Effect] Lower volume for equity futures should be partially mitigated by rises in average revenue per contract",
    "input": "Lower volume for equity futures should be partially mitigated by rises in average revenue per contract as the company benefits from recent price increases and improved product mix as the smaller contracts favored by retail investors carry a much smaller transaction fee per contract than CME's traditional equity products.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company benefits from recent price increases and improved product mix [Relation] cause [Effect] Lower volume for equity futures should be partially mitigated",
    "pred_cause": "the company benefits from recent price increases and improved product mix",
    "pred_effect": "Lower volume for equity futures should be partially mitigated",
    "gold_cause": "the company benefits from recent price increases and improved product mix",
    "gold_effect": "Lower volume for equity futures should be partially mitigated by rises in average revenue per contract",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " by rises in average revenue per contract",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] a 12% decline in 2020",
    "input": "We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020 due to COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period [Relation] cause [Effect] We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period",
    "pred_effect": "We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "a 12% decline in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "we model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about ",
    "effect_excess_count": 22,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] patients generally have little choice about whether to use the devices and supplies [Relation] cause [Effect] it is relatively insulated from larger economic conditions",
    "input": "Although the ostomy market only grows in the mid-single digits, it is relatively insulated from larger economic conditions as patients generally have little choice about whether to use the devices and supplies.",
    "output": "[Cause] patients generally have little choice about whether to use the devices and supplies [Relation] cause [Effect] the ostomy market only grows in the mid-single digits, it is relatively insulated from larger economic conditions",
    "pred_cause": "patients generally have little choice about whether to use the devices and supplies",
    "pred_effect": "the ostomy market only grows in the mid-single digits, it is relatively insulated from larger economic conditions",
    "gold_cause": "patients generally have little choice about whether to use the devices and supplies",
    "gold_effect": "it is relatively insulated from larger economic conditions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the ostomy market only grows in the mid-single digits, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  disputes with local communities [Relation] cause [Effect] the risk of delays or disruption of new construction or existing operations",
    "input": "As a developer of projects in frontier regions such as Mozambique or Papua New Guinea, Total faces the risk of delays or disruption of new construction or existing operations due to disputes with local communities.",
    "output": "[Cause] disputes with local communities [Relation] cause [Effect] Total faces the risk of delays or disruption of new construction or existing operations",
    "pred_cause": "disputes with local communities",
    "pred_effect": "Total faces the risk of delays or disruption of new construction or existing operations",
    "gold_cause": "disputes with local communities",
    "gold_effect": "the risk of delays or disruption of new construction or existing operations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "total faces ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  in anticipation of a corporate tax increase in the United States in 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect] We have raised our long-term tax rate by 5 percentage points to 29%",
    "input": "We have raised our long-term tax rate by 5 percentage points to 29% in anticipation of a corporate tax increase in the United States in 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] a corporate tax increase in the United States in 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect] We have raised our long-term tax rate by 5 percentage points to 29%",
    "pred_cause": "a corporate tax increase in the United States in 2022",
    "pred_effect": "We have raised our long-term tax rate by 5 percentage points to 29%",
    "gold_cause": "in anticipation of a corporate tax increase in the United States in 2022",
    "gold_effect": "We have raised our long-term tax rate by 5 percentage points to 29%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in anticipation of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it is both its fastest-growing and most profitable business [Relation] cause [Effect] The aquatic systems business, which offers a full line of energy-efficient equipment for residential and commercial swimming pools (including pumps, filters, heaters, and other equipment and accessories), is the crown jewel in Pentair's portfolio",
    "input": "The aquatic systems business, which offers a full line of energy-efficient equipment for residential and commercial swimming pools (including pumps, filters, heaters, and other equipment and accessories), is the crown jewel in Pentair's portfolio, as it is both its fastest-growing and most profitable business.",
    "output": "[Cause] it is both its fastest-growing and most profitable business [Relation] enable [Effect] The aquatic systems business, which offers a full line of energy-efficient equipment for residential and commercial swimming pools (including pumps, filters, heaters, and other equipment and accessories)",
    "pred_cause": "it is both its fastest-growing and most profitable business",
    "pred_effect": "The aquatic systems business, which offers a full line of energy-efficient equipment for residential and commercial swimming pools (including pumps, filters, heaters, and other equipment and accessories)",
    "gold_cause": "it is both its fastest-growing and most profitable business",
    "gold_effect": "The aquatic systems business, which offers a full line of energy-efficient equipment for residential and commercial swimming pools (including pumps, filters, heaters, and other equipment and accessories), is the crown jewel in Pentair's portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", is the crown jewel in pentair's portfolio",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  fragmentation is high [Relation] cause [Effect] competing against several providers for new business",
    "input": "While the testing market tends to be relatively stable, fragmentation is high and Neogen is often competing against several providers for new business.",
    "output": "[Cause] While the testing market tends to be relatively stable, fragmentation is high [Relation] enable [Effect] Neogen is often competing against several providers for new business",
    "pred_cause": "While the testing market tends to be relatively stable, fragmentation is high",
    "pred_effect": "Neogen is often competing against several providers for new business",
    "gold_cause": "fragmentation is high",
    "gold_effect": "competing against several providers for new business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "while the testing market tends to be relatively stable, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "neogen is often ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Spirit's workforce is generally unionized [Relation] cause [Effect]  there may be an opportunity for permanent margin improvement from the retirement of higher-wage workers",
    "input": "Spirit's workforce is generally unionized, which suggests to us that there may be an opportunity for permanent margin improvement from the retirement of higher-wage workers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Spirit's workforce is generally unionized [Relation] enable [Effect] suggests to us that there may be an opportunity for permanent margin improvement from the retirement of higher-wage workers",
    "pred_cause": "Spirit's workforce is generally unionized",
    "pred_effect": "suggests to us that there may be an opportunity for permanent margin improvement from the retirement of higher-wage workers",
    "gold_cause": "Spirit's workforce is generally unionized",
    "gold_effect": "there may be an opportunity for permanent margin improvement from the retirement of higher-wage workers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "suggests to us that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A failure of a sensor to work properly may lead to product failure of an expensive long-cycle product [Relation] enable [Effect] makes it difficult for customers to switch",
    "input": "A failure of a sensor to work properly may lead to product failure of an expensive long-cycle product, which we think makes it difficult for customers to switch.",
    "output": "[Cause] product failure of an expensive long-cycle product [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult for customers to switch",
    "pred_cause": "product failure of an expensive long-cycle product",
    "pred_effect": "difficult for customers to switch",
    "gold_cause": "A failure of a sensor to work properly may lead to product failure of an expensive long-cycle product",
    "gold_effect": "makes it difficult for customers to switch",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a failure of a sensor to work properly may lead to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "makes it ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access. [Relation] enable [Effect]  high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "input": "We expect high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth, as NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access.",
    "output": "[Cause] NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access [Relation] cause [Effect] high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "pred_cause": "NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access",
    "pred_effect": "high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "gold_cause": "NFC and UWB solutions become more ubiquitous for payments and secure access.",
    "gold_effect": "high-single-digit growth from the firm's mobile device segment, exceeding management's target of 4%-6% growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  they comprise a relatively small proportion of a business' budget [Relation] cause [Effect]  these higher domain fees should not lead to significant customer attrition",
    "input": "We contend that these higher domain fees should not lead to significant customer attrition given that they comprise a relatively small proportion of a business' budget.",
    "output": "[Cause] they comprise a relatively small proportion of a business' budget [Relation] cause [Effect] We contend that these higher domain fees should not lead to significant customer attrition",
    "pred_cause": "they comprise a relatively small proportion of a business' budget",
    "pred_effect": "We contend that these higher domain fees should not lead to significant customer attrition",
    "gold_cause": "they comprise a relatively small proportion of a business' budget",
    "gold_effect": "these higher domain fees should not lead to significant customer attrition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we contend that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  improving scale [Relation] cause [Effect] We see non-GAAP operating margin expanding from 25% in 2020 (actual) to nearly 30% over the next five years",
    "input": "We see non-GAAP operating margin expanding from 25% in 2020 (actual) to nearly 30% over the next five years driven by improving scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] improving scale [Relation] cause [Effect] non-GAAP operating margin expanding from 25% in 2020 (actual) to nearly 30% over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "improving scale",
    "pred_effect": "non-GAAP operating margin expanding from 25% in 2020 (actual) to nearly 30% over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "improving scale",
    "gold_effect": "We see non-GAAP operating margin expanding from 25% in 2020 (actual) to nearly 30% over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The resultant sales relationships and company reputation for quick component availability across a wide range of inventory [Relation] cause [Effect]  a brand intangible asset",
    "input": "The resultant sales relationships and company reputation for quick component availability across a wide range of inventory lead to a brand intangible asset that is difficult for small, regional competitors to replicate.",
    "output": "[Cause] The resultant sales relationships and company reputation for quick component availability across a wide range of inventory [Relation] cause [Effect] a brand intangible asset that is difficult for small, regional competitors to replicate",
    "pred_cause": "The resultant sales relationships and company reputation for quick component availability across a wide range of inventory",
    "pred_effect": "a brand intangible asset that is difficult for small, regional competitors to replicate",
    "gold_cause": "The resultant sales relationships and company reputation for quick component availability across a wide range of inventory",
    "gold_effect": "a brand intangible asset",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " that is difficult for small, regional competitors to replicate",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a number of patents and trade secrets protect these innovations from intellectual property theft [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to charge a premium relative to competitors' products, which we believe contributes to its GAAP operating margins of just under 23% based on 2020 results",
    "input": "Further, a number of patents and trade secrets protect these innovations from intellectual property theft. These factors allow the company to charge a premium relative to competitors' products, which we believe contributes to its GAAP operating margins of just under 23% based on 2020 results.",
    "output": "[Cause] a number of patents and trade secrets protect these innovations from intellectual property theft [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to charge a premium relative to competitors' products",
    "pred_cause": "a number of patents and trade secrets protect these innovations from intellectual property theft",
    "pred_effect": "the company to charge a premium relative to competitors' products",
    "gold_cause": "a number of patents and trade secrets protect these innovations from intellectual property theft",
    "gold_effect": "the company to charge a premium relative to competitors' products, which we believe contributes to its GAAP operating margins of just under 23% based on 2020 results",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", which we believe contributes to its gaap operating margins of just under 23% based on 2020 results",
    "effect_excess_count": 18,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the precise surface location of a horizontal shale well [Relation] cause [Effect]  its eventual productivity and influences the oil content of its production stream.",
    "input": "That's important because the precise surface location of a horizontal shale well plays a huge role in determining its eventual productivity and influences the oil content of its production stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] the precise surface location of a horizontal shale well plays a huge role in determining its eventual productivity [Relation] cause [Effect] influences the oil content of its production stream",
    "pred_cause": "the precise surface location of a horizontal shale well plays a huge role in determining its eventual productivity",
    "pred_effect": "influences the oil content of its production stream",
    "gold_cause": "the precise surface location of a horizontal shale well",
    "gold_effect": "its eventual productivity and influences the oil content of its production stream.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " plays a huge role in determining its eventual productivity",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "its eventual productivity and .",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the customer is unable to find such a solution [Relation] cause [Effect] source multiple discrete products from various suppliers",
    "input": "Or, if the customer is unable to find such a solution, it would need to source multiple discrete products from various suppliers to develop bespoke solutions with the same functionality, complicating its supply chain and requiring significant engineering investment.",
    "output": "[Cause] the customer is unable to find such a solution [Relation] cause [Effect] it would need to source multiple discrete products from various suppliers to develop bespoke solutions with the same functionality",
    "pred_cause": "the customer is unable to find such a solution",
    "pred_effect": "it would need to source multiple discrete products from various suppliers to develop bespoke solutions with the same functionality",
    "gold_cause": "the customer is unable to find such a solution",
    "gold_effect": "source multiple discrete products from various suppliers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it would need to  to develop bespoke solutions with the same functionality",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm must maintain the number of accounts belonging to celebrities, politicians, athletes, and other public figures in order [Relation] cause [Effect]  bring in more users and increase engagement",
    "input": "The firm must maintain the number of accounts belonging to celebrities, politicians, athletes, and other public figures in order to bring in more users and increase engagement.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm must maintain the number of accounts belonging to celebrities, politicians, athletes, and other public figures [Relation] enable [Effect] bring in more users and increase engagement",
    "pred_cause": "The firm must maintain the number of accounts belonging to celebrities, politicians, athletes, and other public figures",
    "pred_effect": "bring in more users and increase engagement",
    "gold_cause": "The firm must maintain the number of accounts belonging to celebrities, politicians, athletes, and other public figures in order",
    "gold_effect": "bring in more users and increase engagement",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in order",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Frank's focus on casing services, especially for offshore oil wells [Relation] enable [Effect] makes it more exposed than the average oilfield service company to a large oil spill like the 2010 Macondo disaster",
    "input": "Frank's focus on casing services, especially for offshore oil wells, makes it more exposed than the average oilfield service company to a large oil spill like the 2010 Macondo disaster.",
    "output": "[Cause] Frank's focus on casing services, especially for offshore oil wells [Relation] cause [Effect] it more exposed than the average oilfield service company to a large oil spill",
    "pred_cause": "Frank's focus on casing services, especially for offshore oil wells",
    "pred_effect": "it more exposed than the average oilfield service company to a large oil spill",
    "gold_cause": "Frank's focus on casing services, especially for offshore oil wells",
    "gold_effect": "makes it more exposed than the average oilfield service company to a large oil spill like the 2010 Macondo disaster",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "makes  like the 2010 macondo disaster",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] smartwatches [Relation] enable [Effect] hurting lower priced Swiss watch sales",
    "input": "We have indication of smartwatches significantly hurting lower priced Swiss watch sales, although we see high-end brands to be more resilient.",
    "output": "[Cause] smartwatches [Relation] cause [Effect] lower priced Swiss watch sales",
    "pred_cause": "smartwatches",
    "pred_effect": "lower priced Swiss watch sales",
    "gold_cause": "smartwatches",
    "gold_effect": "hurting lower priced Swiss watch sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "hurting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Using pulse oximeters that produce frequent false alarms [Relation] cause [Effect] take up valuable clinician time, leading to poor health outcomes",
    "input": "Using pulse oximeters that produce frequent false alarms can take up valuable clinician time, leading to poor health outcomes, and constant false alarms could result in true positive alerts being ignored.",
    "output": "[Cause] Using pulse oximeters that produce frequent false alarms [Relation] cause [Effect] take up valuable clinician time",
    "pred_cause": "Using pulse oximeters that produce frequent false alarms",
    "pred_effect": "take up valuable clinician time",
    "gold_cause": "Using pulse oximeters that produce frequent false alarms",
    "gold_effect": "take up valuable clinician time, leading to poor health outcomes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", leading to poor health outcomes",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business continues to expand [Relation] cause [Effect] Most of that membership growth will likely come from its fully insured business, particularly the government business",
    "input": "Most of that membership growth will likely come from its fully insured business, particularly the government business as the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business continues to expand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business continues to expand [Relation] cause [Effect] Most of that membership growth will likely come from its fully insured business",
    "pred_cause": "the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business continues to expand",
    "pred_effect": "Most of that membership growth will likely come from its fully insured business",
    "gold_cause": "the fast-growing Medicare Advantage business continues to expand",
    "gold_effect": "Most of that membership growth will likely come from its fully insured business, particularly the government business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", particularly the government business",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which may eat into sales and profits from time to time",
    "input": "Further, with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S., Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which may eat into sales and profits from time to time.",
    "output": "[Cause] with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S., Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations [Relation] cause [Effect] eat into sales and profits from time to time",
    "pred_cause": "with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S., Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations",
    "pred_effect": "eat into sales and profits from time to time",
    "gold_cause": "with around 40% of sales generated outside the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "Kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which may eat into sales and profits from time to time",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "kellogg is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which may ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the heightened risk to the business model posed by emerging categories [Relation] cause [Effect] raising our uncertainty rating for British American Tobacco to medium from low",
    "input": "We are raising our uncertainty rating for British American Tobacco to medium from low because of the heightened risk to the business model posed by emerging categories.",
    "output": "[Cause] the heightened risk to the business model posed by emerging categories [Relation] cause [Effect] We are raising our uncertainty rating for British American Tobacco to medium from low",
    "pred_cause": "the heightened risk to the business model posed by emerging categories",
    "pred_effect": "We are raising our uncertainty rating for British American Tobacco to medium from low",
    "gold_cause": "the heightened risk to the business model posed by emerging categories",
    "gold_effect": "raising our uncertainty rating for British American Tobacco to medium from low",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Morgan Stanley withdrawing from an industry agreement on broker recruiting will deter advisors from leaving [Relation] cause [Effect]  the risk of litigation against individual advisors or other wealth management firms",
    "input": "Potentially, the risk of litigation against individual advisors or other wealth management firms due to Morgan Stanley withdrawing from an industry agreement on broker recruiting will deter advisors from leaving, but the net effect will still likely be negative.",
    "output": "[Cause] Morgan Stanley withdrawing from an industry agreement on broker recruiting [Relation] cause [Effect] the risk of litigation against individual advisors or other wealth management firms",
    "pred_cause": "Morgan Stanley withdrawing from an industry agreement on broker recruiting",
    "pred_effect": "the risk of litigation against individual advisors or other wealth management firms",
    "gold_cause": "Morgan Stanley withdrawing from an industry agreement on broker recruiting will deter advisors from leaving",
    "gold_effect": "the risk of litigation against individual advisors or other wealth management firms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " will deter advisors from leaving",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) [Relation] cause [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "input": "That said, there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) that combined will increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms [Relation] cause [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "pred_cause": "the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms",
    "pred_effect": "increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "gold_cause": "there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms)",
    "gold_effect": "increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (genting world resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 ()",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] RingCentral's integration with Microsoft Teams allows users to seamlessly use services from both apps (for example, RingCentral meeting scheduling within Teams), fostering a \"co-opetition\" approach rather than pure competition [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not see a winner-take-all market within UCaaS; instead, businesses are likely to adopt best-in-class solutions in different areas rather than lock into one suite",
    "input": "For instance, RingCentral's integration with Microsoft Teams allows users to seamlessly use services from both apps (for example, RingCentral meeting scheduling within Teams), fostering a \"co-opetition\" approach rather than pure competition. As a result, we do not see a winner-take-all market within UCaaS; instead, businesses are likely to adopt best-in-class solutions in different areas rather than lock into one suite.",
    "output": "[Cause] For instance, RingCentral's integration with Microsoft Teams allows users to seamlessly use services from both apps (for example, RingCentral meeting scheduling within Teams), fostering a \"co-opetition\" approach rather than pure competition [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not see a winner-take-all market within UCaaS; instead, businesses are likely to adopt best-in-class solutions in different areas rather than lock into one suite",
    "pred_cause": "For instance, RingCentral's integration with Microsoft Teams allows users to seamlessly use services from both apps (for example, RingCentral meeting scheduling within Teams), fostering a \"co-opetition\" approach rather than pure competition",
    "pred_effect": "we do not see a winner-take-all market within UCaaS; instead, businesses are likely to adopt best-in-class solutions in different areas rather than lock into one suite",
    "gold_cause": "RingCentral's integration with Microsoft Teams allows users to seamlessly use services from both apps (for example, RingCentral meeting scheduling within Teams), fostering a \"co-opetition\" approach rather than pure competition",
    "gold_effect": "we do not see a winner-take-all market within UCaaS; instead, businesses are likely to adopt best-in-class solutions in different areas rather than lock into one suite",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "for instance, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the higher switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] Discover's impressive returns",
    "input": "We believe Discover's impressive returns are partly a function of the higher switching costs incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month.",
    "output": "[Cause] the higher switching costs incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month [Relation] cause [Effect] Discover's impressive returns",
    "pred_cause": "the higher switching costs incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month",
    "pred_effect": "Discover's impressive returns",
    "gold_cause": "the higher switching costs",
    "gold_effect": "Discover's impressive returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  EDU can trade above its industry peers' average with its leading position [Relation] enable [Effect] solid revenue growth in China",
    "input": "We believe EDU can trade above its industry peers' average with its leading position and  also solid revenue growth in China.",
    "output": "[Cause] EDU can trade above its industry peers' average [Relation] enable [Effect] solid revenue growth in China",
    "pred_cause": "EDU can trade above its industry peers' average",
    "pred_effect": "solid revenue growth in China",
    "gold_cause": "EDU can trade above its industry peers' average with its leading position",
    "gold_effect": "solid revenue growth in China",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " with its leading position",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10% [Relation] cause [Effect]  impact on the other operators",
    "input": "If the largest telecom operator in the market talks about dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10% then it is likely to impact on the other operators.",
    "output": "[Cause] If the largest telecom operator in the market talks about dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10% [Relation] cause [Effect] impact on the other operators",
    "pred_cause": "If the largest telecom operator in the market talks about dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10%",
    "pred_effect": "impact on the other operators",
    "gold_cause": "dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10%",
    "gold_effect": "impact on the other operators",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if the largest telecom operator in the market talks about ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] discrete chips as more of a technological commodity [Relation] prevent [Effect] a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs",
    "input": "However, we view discrete chips as more of a technological commodity making a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs unlikely.",
    "output": "[Cause] more of a technological commodity [Relation] enable [Effect] a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs unlikely",
    "pred_cause": "more of a technological commodity",
    "pred_effect": "a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs unlikely",
    "gold_cause": "discrete chips as more of a technological commodity",
    "gold_effect": "a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "discrete chips as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " unlikely",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] they have twice the margin of nationally branded products, and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients [Relation] cause [Effect] US Foods prefers these products",
    "input": "US Foods prefers these products as they have twice the margin of nationally branded products, and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients.",
    "output": "[Cause] they have twice the margin of nationally branded products [Relation] cause [Effect] US Foods prefers these products",
    "pred_cause": "they have twice the margin of nationally branded products",
    "pred_effect": "US Foods prefers these products",
    "gold_cause": "they have twice the margin of nationally branded products, and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients",
    "gold_effect": "US Foods prefers these products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] enable [Effect]  it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "input": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees, it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] cause [Effect] stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "pred_effect": "stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "gold_effect": "it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  favorable domestic over international travel trends [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
    "input": "Second, we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies given favorable domestic over international travel trends.",
    "output": "[Cause] given favorable domestic over international travel trends [Relation] enable [Effect] narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace",
    "pred_cause": "given favorable domestic over international travel trends",
    "pred_effect": "narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace",
    "gold_cause": "favorable domestic over international travel trends",
    "gold_effect": "we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we believe  relative to wide-bodies",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level [Relation] enable [Effect] which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, releasing value for shareholders",
    "input": "In August 2020, it reached an agreement to sell its Speedway segment for $16.5 billion after tax, which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, releasing value for shareholders as the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level.",
    "output": "[Cause] the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level [Relation] cause [Effect] releasing value for shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level",
    "pred_effect": "releasing value for shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level",
    "gold_effect": "which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, releasing value for shareholders",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect]  rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
    "input": "We expect rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution as it provides a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities.",
    "output": "[Cause] it provides a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
    "pred_cause": "it provides a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "We expect rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
    "gold_cause": "a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it provides ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space [Relation] enable [Effect] Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "input": "As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space, Groupon has captured a leadership position, but robust profitability has not followed.",
    "output": "[Cause] a first mover in the local-market daily deals space [Relation] cause [Effect] Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "pred_cause": "a first mover in the local-market daily deals space",
    "pred_effect": "Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "gold_cause": "As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space",
    "gold_effect": "Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it [Relation] prevent [Effect] forcing Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "input": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it, forcing Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it [Relation] cause [Effect] Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "pred_cause": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it",
    "pred_effect": "Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "gold_cause": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it",
    "gold_effect": "forcing Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "forcing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company also sold its underperforming windows business, repositioned its cabinets business to focus on higher growth value offerings, continues to build its plumbing business in China, and remains focused on product innovation [Relation] enable [Effect]  supports the pricing power of many of its brands",
    "input": "The company also sold its underperforming windows business, repositioned its cabinets business to focus on higher growth value offerings, continues to build its plumbing business in China, and remains focused on product innovation, which supports the pricing power of many of its brands.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company also sold its underperforming windows business, repositioned its cabinets business to focus on higher growth value offerings, continues to build its plumbing business in China, and remains focused on product innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] the pricing power of many of its brands",
    "pred_cause": "The company also sold its underperforming windows business, repositioned its cabinets business to focus on higher growth value offerings, continues to build its plumbing business in China, and remains focused on product innovation",
    "pred_effect": "the pricing power of many of its brands",
    "gold_cause": "The company also sold its underperforming windows business, repositioned its cabinets business to focus on higher growth value offerings, continues to build its plumbing business in China, and remains focused on product innovation",
    "gold_effect": "supports the pricing power of many of its brands",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supports ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average [Relation] enable [Effect] forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "input": "But on a high level, Yum China did say that its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average, forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average [Relation] enable [Effect] a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "pred_cause": "its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average",
    "pred_effect": "a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "gold_cause": "its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average",
    "gold_effect": "forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "forming ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a steepening yield curve increases expected distribution yield for competing assets [Relation] cause [Effect] Oneok's shares could underperform",
    "input": "If interest rates increase faster than expected, Oneok's shares could underperform, as a steepening yield curve increases expected distribution yield for competing assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] a steepening yield curve [Relation] enable [Effect] Oneok's shares could underperform",
    "pred_cause": "a steepening yield curve",
    "pred_effect": "Oneok's shares could underperform",
    "gold_cause": "a steepening yield curve increases expected distribution yield for competing assets",
    "gold_effect": "Oneok's shares could underperform",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " increases expected distribution yield for competing assets",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] departures [Relation] cause [Effect] highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services",
    "input": "We also expect highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio since this business is driven by departures as opposed to revenue passenger miles.",
    "output": "[Cause] this business is driven by departures as opposed to revenue passenger miles [Relation] cause [Effect] highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "this business is driven by departures as opposed to revenue passenger miles",
    "pred_effect": "highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "departures",
    "gold_effect": "highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this business is driven by  as opposed to revenue passenger miles",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": " will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term [Relation] cause [Effect] base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "input": "Our base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54% as the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term [Relation] cause [Effect] Our base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "pred_cause": "the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term",
    "pred_effect": "Our base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "gold_cause": "the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term",
    "gold_effect": "base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "our ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "input": "Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic caused revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020.We anticipate a snap back in chip orders with revenue rising 18.5% in fiscal 2021, 4% in fiscal 2022 and growing at an average midcycle rate of 6% thereafter.",
    "output": "[Cause] Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "pred_cause": "Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "input": "As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S., Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "pred_cause": "the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "gold_cause": "As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market. | domain expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] benefits from intangible assets",
    "input": "To a lesser extent, a business like Aderant also benefits from intangible assets, given its 'domain expertise' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market.",
    "output": "[Cause] its 'domain expertise' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market [Relation] cause [Effect] a business like Aderant also benefits from intangible assets",
    "pred_cause": "its 'domain expertise' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market",
    "pred_effect": "a business like Aderant also benefits from intangible assets",
    "gold_cause": "domain expertise",
    "gold_effect": "benefits from intangible assets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its '' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "a business like aderant also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "input": "We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business because competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale [Relation] cause [Effect] NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "pred_cause": "competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale",
    "pred_effect": "NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "gold_cause": "competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale",
    "gold_effect": "We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the government is working on regulating the returns for transmission pipeline owners [Relation] enable [Effect] lower the profitability of this segment",
    "input": "Further, the government is working on regulating the returns for transmission pipeline owners, and we think this will lower the profitability of this segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] the government is working on regulating the returns for transmission pipeline owners [Relation] cause [Effect] we think this will lower the profitability of this segment",
    "pred_cause": "the government is working on regulating the returns for transmission pipeline owners",
    "pred_effect": "we think this will lower the profitability of this segment",
    "gold_cause": "the government is working on regulating the returns for transmission pipeline owners",
    "gold_effect": "lower the profitability of this segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think this will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings [Relation] cause [Effect]  the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part",
    "input": "We believe that the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part because of the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand",
    "pred_cause": "the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings",
    "pred_effect": "the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand",
    "gold_cause": "the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings",
    "gold_effect": "the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in part",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio [Relation] cause [Effect] it will adversely impact returns",
    "input": "If WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio, it will adversely impact returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] If WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio [Relation] cause [Effect] adversely impact returns",
    "pred_cause": "If WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio",
    "pred_effect": "adversely impact returns",
    "gold_cause": "WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio",
    "gold_effect": "it will adversely impact returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] due to increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "input": "We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc due to increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines, which will then contribute to the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC.",
    "output": "[Cause] increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines [Relation] cause [Effect] Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "pred_cause": "increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines",
    "pred_effect": "Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "gold_cause": "due to increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines",
    "gold_effect": "We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "due to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc [Relation] enable [Effect] which will then contribute to the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC",
    "input": "We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc due to increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines, which will then contribute to the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC",
    "pred_cause": "Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "pred_effect": "the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC",
    "gold_cause": "We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc",
    "gold_effect": "which will then contribute to the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "which will then contribute to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a sudden plant shutdown [Relation] cause [Effect] not only do individual components fail, but so do secondary systems, like shafts or motors",
    "input": "In the event of a sudden plant shutdown, not only do individual components fail, but so do secondary systems, like shafts or motors.",
    "output": "[Cause] In the event of a sudden plant shutdown [Relation] cause [Effect] not only do individual components fail, but so do secondary systems, like shafts or motors",
    "pred_cause": "In the event of a sudden plant shutdown",
    "pred_effect": "not only do individual components fail, but so do secondary systems, like shafts or motors",
    "gold_cause": "a sudden plant shutdown",
    "gold_effect": "not only do individual components fail, but so do secondary systems, like shafts or motors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in the event of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the lower relative expense and the reliability factor (given Synopsys' brand and experience) [Relation] cause [Effect] customers are more likely than not to continue to utilize the firm's IP",
    "input": "Given the lower relative expense and the reliability factor (given Synopsys' brand and experience), customers are more likely than not to continue to utilize the firm's IP; the wide selection of products to choose from and the smoother interoperability with other Synopsys tools contribute to this.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lower relative expense and the reliability factor [Relation] enable [Effect] customers are more likely than not to continue to utilize the firm's IP",
    "pred_cause": "the lower relative expense and the reliability factor",
    "pred_effect": "customers are more likely than not to continue to utilize the firm's IP",
    "gold_cause": "the lower relative expense and the reliability factor (given Synopsys' brand and experience)",
    "gold_effect": "customers are more likely than not to continue to utilize the firm's IP",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (given synopsys' brand and experience)",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the ability to launch new products in adjacent categories under the company's large brand umbrellas [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower customer acquisition costs and is an indication of brand equity",
    "input": "Nevertheless, the ability to launch new products in adjacent categories under the company's large brand umbrellas can lower customer acquisition costs and is an indication of brand equity.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's large brand umbrellas [Relation] cause [Effect] lower customer acquisition costs",
    "pred_cause": "the company's large brand umbrellas",
    "pred_effect": "lower customer acquisition costs",
    "gold_cause": "the ability to launch new products in adjacent categories under the company's large brand umbrellas",
    "gold_effect": "lower customer acquisition costs and is an indication of brand equity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ability to launch new products in adjacent categories under ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": " and is an indication of brand equity",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand strength [Relation] enable [Effect] has enabled premium pricing across all of BMW's products",
    "input": "Brand strength has enabled premium pricing across all of BMW's products, while intellectual property supports the brand image with strong product execution, especially in powertrains.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand strength [Relation] enable [Effect] premium pricing across all of BMW's products",
    "pred_cause": "Brand strength",
    "pred_effect": "premium pricing across all of BMW's products",
    "gold_cause": "Brand strength",
    "gold_effect": "has enabled premium pricing across all of BMW's products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "has enabled ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] over half of its sales into the transportation market [Relation] cause [Effect]  be vulnerable to fluctuations and cycles in global automotive production",
    "input": "With over half of its sales into the transportation market--specifically with 42% of revenue coming from auto-TE's revenue and profits can be vulnerable to fluctuations and cycles in global automotive production.",
    "output": "[Cause] over half of its sales into the transportation market--specifically with 42% of revenue coming from auto-TE's revenue and profits [Relation] cause [Effect] be vulnerable to fluctuations and cycles in global automotive production",
    "pred_cause": "over half of its sales into the transportation market--specifically with 42% of revenue coming from auto-TE's revenue and profits",
    "pred_effect": "be vulnerable to fluctuations and cycles in global automotive production",
    "gold_cause": "over half of its sales into the transportation market",
    "gold_effect": "be vulnerable to fluctuations and cycles in global automotive production",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "--specifically with 42% of revenue coming from auto-te's revenue and profits",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the increasing awareness of the importance of software security in chips and applications [Relation] cause [Effect] propel mid- to high-teens growth for Synopsys' newer software integrity segment",
    "input": "We also expect the increasing awareness of the importance of software security in chips and applications to propel mid- to high-teens growth for Synopsys' newer software integrity segment, with total revenue surpassing $700 million in fiscal 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increasing awareness of the importance of software security in chips and applications [Relation] enable [Effect] propel mid- to high-teens growth",
    "pred_cause": "the increasing awareness of the importance of software security in chips and applications",
    "pred_effect": "propel mid- to high-teens growth",
    "gold_cause": "the increasing awareness of the importance of software security in chips and applications",
    "gold_effect": "propel mid- to high-teens growth for Synopsys' newer software integrity segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " for synopsys' newer software integrity segment",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The $3 billion of cash proceeds from its renewable energy, NRG Yield, and South Central business sales [Relation] enable [Effect] helped NRG finance the Direct Energy acquisition with no new equity",
    "input": "The $3 billion of cash proceeds from its renewable energy, NRG Yield, and South Central business sales helped NRG finance the Direct Energy acquisition with no new equity.",
    "output": "[Cause] The $3 billion of cash proceeds from its renewable energy, NRG Yield, and South Central business [Relation] enable [Effect] NRG finance the Direct Energy acquisition with no new equity",
    "pred_cause": "The $3 billion of cash proceeds from its renewable energy, NRG Yield, and South Central business",
    "pred_effect": "NRG finance the Direct Energy acquisition with no new equity",
    "gold_cause": "The $3 billion of cash proceeds from its renewable energy, NRG Yield, and South Central business sales",
    "gold_effect": "helped NRG finance the Direct Energy acquisition with no new equity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " sales",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "helped ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] disproportionate exposure to on-premises channels [Relation] cause [Effect]  the business will remain challenged throughout 2020 (we model 8% and 18% declines, respectively, for revenue and profits)",
    "input": "With disproportionate exposure to on-premises channels, particularly in Europe, the business will remain challenged throughout 2020 (we model 8% and 18% declines, respectively, for revenue and profits).",
    "output": "[Cause] disproportionate exposure to on-premises channels, particularly in Europe [Relation] cause [Effect] the business will remain challenged throughout 2020",
    "pred_cause": "disproportionate exposure to on-premises channels, particularly in Europe",
    "pred_effect": "the business will remain challenged throughout 2020",
    "gold_cause": "disproportionate exposure to on-premises channels",
    "gold_effect": "the business will remain challenged throughout 2020 (we model 8% and 18% declines, respectively, for revenue and profits)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", particularly in europe",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " (we model 8% and 18% declines, respectively, for revenue and profits)",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the high degree of operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] moderate changes in revenue can have an outsize effect on earnings",
    "input": "Given the high degree of operating leverage in the company's business, moderate changes in revenue can have an outsize effect on earnings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the high degree of operating leverage in the company's business [Relation] cause [Effect] moderate changes in revenue",
    "pred_cause": "the high degree of operating leverage in the company's business",
    "pred_effect": "moderate changes in revenue",
    "gold_cause": "the high degree of operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "moderate changes in revenue can have an outsize effect on earnings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in the company's business",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": " can have an outsize effect on earnings",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a pronounced impact on global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue to decline 74%",
    "input": "COVID-19 had a pronounced impact on global travel demand, causing Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue to decline 74%.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 had a pronounced impact on global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue to decline 74%",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 had a pronounced impact on global travel demand",
    "pred_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue to decline 74%",
    "gold_cause": "a pronounced impact on global travel demand",
    "gold_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue to decline 74%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "covid-19 had ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company risks marketing improperly to audiences in Australia or franchise markets, which could have different consumption preferences than Americans do [Relation] enable [Effect] entering into markets where market incumbents exist",
    "input": "Internationally, the company risks marketing improperly to audiences in Australia or franchise markets, which could have different consumption preferences than Americans do, and entering into markets where market incumbents exist.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company risks marketing improperly to audiences in Australia or franchise markets [Relation] cause [Effect] different consumption preferences than Americans do, and entering into markets where market incumbents exist",
    "pred_cause": "the company risks marketing improperly to audiences in Australia or franchise markets",
    "pred_effect": "different consumption preferences than Americans do, and entering into markets where market incumbents exist",
    "gold_cause": "the company risks marketing improperly to audiences in Australia or franchise markets, which could have different consumption preferences than Americans do",
    "gold_effect": "entering into markets where market incumbents exist",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which could have different consumption preferences than americans do",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "different consumption preferences than americans do, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company produces chemicals from high-sulfur coal [Relation] cause [Effect] potential emissions regulations",
    "input": "The company produces chemicals from high-sulfur coal, which expose it to potential emissions regulations that could disproportionately affect Eastman over other chemicals producers that use only natural gas.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company produces chemicals from high-sulfur coal [Relation] cause [Effect] expose it to potential emissions regulations",
    "pred_cause": "The company produces chemicals from high-sulfur coal",
    "pred_effect": "expose it to potential emissions regulations",
    "gold_cause": "The company produces chemicals from high-sulfur coal",
    "gold_effect": "potential emissions regulations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "expose it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] share-based compensation represents a significant portion of operating costs [Relation] prevent [Effect] GAAP operating income or net income to turn positive until the middle of the decade",
    "input": "However, as share-based compensation represents a significant portion of operating costs, we don't expect GAAP operating income or net income to turn positive until the middle of the decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] share-based compensation represents a significant portion of operating costs [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't expect GAAP operating income or net income to turn positive until the middle of the decade",
    "pred_cause": "share-based compensation represents a significant portion of operating costs",
    "pred_effect": "we don't expect GAAP operating income or net income to turn positive until the middle of the decade",
    "gold_cause": "share-based compensation represents a significant portion of operating costs",
    "gold_effect": "GAAP operating income or net income to turn positive until the middle of the decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we don't expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] shut down U.S.-to-Mexico remittances [Relation] cause [Effect] leverage the Mexican government to pay for the construction of the wall",
    "input": "During the course of his campaign, Donald Trump claimed that he would shut down U.S.-to-Mexico remittances to leverage the Mexican government to pay for the construction of the wall.",
    "output": "[Cause] he would shut down U.S.-to-Mexico remittances [Relation] enable [Effect] leverage the Mexican government to pay for the construction of the wall",
    "pred_cause": "he would shut down U.S.-to-Mexico remittances",
    "pred_effect": "leverage the Mexican government to pay for the construction of the wall",
    "gold_cause": "shut down U.S.-to-Mexico remittances",
    "gold_effect": "leverage the Mexican government to pay for the construction of the wall",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "he would ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a shared history [Relation] enable [Effect] meaningful trade flows between the regions",
    "input": "Not only do Latin America and Iberia share the Spanish or Portuguese language, but there are also meaningful trade flows between the regions, based on a shared history.",
    "output": "[Cause] a shared history [Relation] enable [Effect] there are also meaningful trade flows between the regions",
    "pred_cause": "a shared history",
    "pred_effect": "there are also meaningful trade flows between the regions",
    "gold_cause": "a shared history",
    "gold_effect": "meaningful trade flows between the regions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "there are also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] a 13% sales decline",
    "input": "We are raising our fair value estimate on Urban Outfitters to $31 per share from $29 as it recovers from a 13% sales decline in fiscal 2021 due to the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] it recovers from a 13% sales decline in fiscal 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "it recovers from a 13% sales decline in fiscal 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "a 13% sales decline",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it recovers from  in fiscal 2021",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Changing an engineering team to a Creo team from a Catia team [Relation] enable [Effect] involve significant retraining and pose significant risks",
    "input": "Changing an engineering team to a Creo team from a Catia team would involve significant retraining and pose significant risks.",
    "output": "[Cause] Changing an engineering team to a Creo team from a Catia team [Relation] cause [Effect] significant retraining and pose significant risks",
    "pred_cause": "Changing an engineering team to a Creo team from a Catia team",
    "pred_effect": "significant retraining and pose significant risks",
    "gold_cause": "Changing an engineering team to a Creo team from a Catia team",
    "gold_effect": "involve significant retraining and pose significant risks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "involve ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] e-commerce warehousing requires about three times more space as traditional warehousing [Relation] cause [Effect] the increased demand has allowed the company to construct speculative developments",
    "input": "The good news is that, on average, e-commerce warehousing requires about three times more space as traditional warehousing, so the increased demand has allowed the company to construct speculative developments, which often carry higher margins, albeit with more risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] e-commerce warehousing requires about three times more space as traditional warehousing [Relation] cause [Effect] the increased demand",
    "pred_cause": "e-commerce warehousing requires about three times more space as traditional warehousing",
    "pred_effect": "the increased demand",
    "gold_cause": "e-commerce warehousing requires about three times more space as traditional warehousing",
    "gold_effect": "the increased demand has allowed the company to construct speculative developments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " has allowed the company to construct speculative developments",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's steady efficiency gains [Relation] cause [Effect] raising our margin forecasts to give CSX more credit for solid PSR-related execution",
    "input": "Following fourth-quarter results, we are raising our margin forecasts to give CSX more credit for solid PSR-related execution given the firm's steady efficiency gains.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's steady efficiency gains [Relation] cause [Effect] we are raising our margin forecasts to give CSX more credit for solid PSR-related execution",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's steady efficiency gains",
    "pred_effect": "we are raising our margin forecasts to give CSX more credit for solid PSR-related execution",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's steady efficiency gains",
    "gold_effect": "raising our margin forecasts to give CSX more credit for solid PSR-related execution",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we are ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] government revised existing oil and gas laws [Relation] cause [Effect] Petrobras would have to participate in future offshore licenses at less attractive financial terms",
    "input": "The E&amp;P business also faced new challenges as the government revised existing oil and gas laws so that Petrobras would have to participate in future offshore licenses at less attractive financial terms.",
    "output": "[Cause] the government revised existing oil and gas laws [Relation] cause [Effect] Petrobras would have to participate in future offshore licenses at less attractive financial terms",
    "pred_cause": "the government revised existing oil and gas laws",
    "pred_effect": "Petrobras would have to participate in future offshore licenses at less attractive financial terms",
    "gold_cause": "government revised existing oil and gas laws",
    "gold_effect": "Petrobras would have to participate in future offshore licenses at less attractive financial terms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the overall portfolio becomes more representative of the recent expansion [Relation] cause [Effect] We consider occupancy rate at a historically high level and project that it will gradually approach 90%",
    "input": "We consider occupancy rate at a historically high level and project that it will gradually approach 90% once the overall portfolio becomes more representative of the recent expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] the overall portfolio becomes more representative of the recent expansion [Relation] cause [Effect] it will gradually approach 90%",
    "pred_cause": "the overall portfolio becomes more representative of the recent expansion",
    "pred_effect": "it will gradually approach 90%",
    "gold_cause": "the overall portfolio becomes more representative of the recent expansion",
    "gold_effect": "We consider occupancy rate at a historically high level and project that it will gradually approach 90%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we consider occupancy rate at a historically high level and project that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] subject to regulation by the SEC [Relation] prevent [Effect] limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products",
    "input": "In addition to fluctuations in trading volume, Nasdaq is subject to regulation by the SEC, which could limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nasdaq is subject to regulation by the SEC [Relation] cause [Effect] limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products",
    "pred_cause": "Nasdaq is subject to regulation by the SEC",
    "pred_effect": "limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products",
    "gold_cause": "subject to regulation by the SEC",
    "gold_effect": "limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "nasdaq is ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  IT teams offload workloads to public clouds and embrace hybrid-cloud environments [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe enterprises will continue to use rely on networking equipment leaders for managing and securing the interconnections between all the data locations",
    "input": "As IT teams offload workloads to public clouds and embrace hybrid-cloud environments, we believe enterprises will continue to use rely on networking equipment leaders for managing and securing the interconnections between all the data locations.",
    "output": "[Cause] As IT teams offload workloads to public clouds and embrace hybrid-cloud environments [Relation] cause [Effect] enterprises will continue to use rely on networking equipment leaders for managing and securing the interconnections between all the data locations",
    "pred_cause": "As IT teams offload workloads to public clouds and embrace hybrid-cloud environments",
    "pred_effect": "enterprises will continue to use rely on networking equipment leaders for managing and securing the interconnections between all the data locations",
    "gold_cause": "IT teams offload workloads to public clouds and embrace hybrid-cloud environments",
    "gold_effect": "we believe enterprises will continue to use rely on networking equipment leaders for managing and securing the interconnections between all the data locations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] cost-reduction plan [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins",
    "input": "However, its operating margins may get some benefit from its cost-reduction plan, which includes reductions in areas like logistics and technology, lower real estate costs, greater supply chain efficiency, and improved pricing and product mix.",
    "output": "[Cause] its cost-reduction plan [Relation] enable [Effect] its operating margins may get some benefit",
    "pred_cause": "its cost-reduction plan",
    "pred_effect": "its operating margins may get some benefit",
    "gold_cause": "cost-reduction plan",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 1,
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] An aggregated view of all personal and financial information, updated in real time [Relation] cause [Effect] advantageous to customers taking multiple products",
    "input": "An aggregated view of all personal and financial information, updated in real time, is also advantageous to customers taking multiple products.",
    "output": "[Cause] An aggregated view of all personal and financial information, updated in real time [Relation] enable [Effect] customers taking multiple products",
    "pred_cause": "An aggregated view of all personal and financial information, updated in real time",
    "pred_effect": "customers taking multiple products",
    "gold_cause": "An aggregated view of all personal and financial information, updated in real time",
    "gold_effect": "advantageous to customers taking multiple products",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it depends on consumer demand in terms of miles driven and fuel efficiency [Relation] cause [Effect] the 9,800 miles of pipes across 15 states connects refineries to end markets such as gas stations via 54 Magellan terminals, demand is highly stabl",
    "input": "First, as the 9,800 miles of pipes across 15 states connects refineries to end markets such as gas stations via 54 Magellan terminals, demand is highly stable as it depends on consumer demand in terms of miles driven and fuel efficiency.",
    "output": "[Cause] it depends on consumer demand in terms of miles driven and fuel efficiency [Relation] cause [Effect] the 9,800 miles of pipes across 15 states connects refineries to end markets such as gas stations via 54 Magellan terminals",
    "pred_cause": "it depends on consumer demand in terms of miles driven and fuel efficiency",
    "pred_effect": "the 9,800 miles of pipes across 15 states connects refineries to end markets such as gas stations via 54 Magellan terminals",
    "gold_cause": "it depends on consumer demand in terms of miles driven and fuel efficiency",
    "gold_effect": "the 9,800 miles of pipes across 15 states connects refineries to end markets such as gas stations via 54 Magellan terminals, demand is highly stabl",
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    "effect_excess": ", demand is highly stabl",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] increases in average screen size offset mid-single-digit pricing declines [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm's mature display technologies segment to grow at a rate of 1% over our forecast",
    "input": "Finally, we expect the firm's mature display technologies segment to grow at a rate of 1% over our forecast, as increases in average screen size offset mid-single-digit pricing declines.",
    "output": "[Cause] increases in average screen size offset mid-single-digit pricing declines [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's mature display technologies segment to grow at a rate of 1%",
    "pred_cause": "increases in average screen size offset mid-single-digit pricing declines",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's mature display technologies segment to grow at a rate of 1%",
    "gold_cause": "increases in average screen size offset mid-single-digit pricing declines",
    "gold_effect": "the firm's mature display technologies segment to grow at a rate of 1% over our forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " over our forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the SEC on a civil securities fraud complaint [Relation] cause [Effect] Musk is barred from holding the chairman role for three years following a 2018 settlement",
    "input": "Musk is barred from holding the chairman role for three years following a 2018 settlement with the SEC on a civil securities fraud complaint.",
    "output": "[Cause] a 2018 settlement with the SEC on a civil securities fraud complaint [Relation] cause [Effect] Musk is barred from holding the chairman role for three years",
    "pred_cause": "a 2018 settlement with the SEC on a civil securities fraud complaint",
    "pred_effect": "Musk is barred from holding the chairman role for three years",
    "gold_cause": "the SEC on a civil securities fraud complaint",
    "gold_effect": "Musk is barred from holding the chairman role for three years following a 2018 settlement",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": " following a 2018 settlement",
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    "valid": false
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] pricemix is likely to be more limited [Relation] cause [Effect] this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%",
    "input": "Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly, as pricemix is likely to be more limited.",
    "output": "[Cause] pricemix is likely to be more limited [Relation] cause [Effect] Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly",
    "pred_cause": "pricemix is likely to be more limited",
    "pred_effect": "Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly",
    "gold_cause": "pricemix is likely to be more limited",
    "gold_effect": "this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "longer term, we think , in line with consumer products more broadly",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''') [Relation] cause [Effect] Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "input": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag, as the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''').",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "pred_cause": "the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021",
    "pred_effect": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "gold_cause": "the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''')",
    "gold_effect": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''power brands'''''''')",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases [Relation] cause [Effect]  revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America",
    "input": "Conversely, we think revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%), as the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%)",
    "pred_cause": "the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases",
    "pred_effect": "revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%)",
    "gold_cause": "the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases",
    "gold_effect": "revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America",
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    "effect_excess": " (approximately 6%)",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI [Relation] prevent [Effect] hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "input": "As such, full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI, hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI [Relation] prevent [Effect] Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI",
    "pred_effect": "Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI",
    "gold_effect": "hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "hampering ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] efficiencies generally offset pricing pressure from greater competition [Relation] cause [Effect] a return to historical levels of 29% by 2022, followed by another 100-basis-point increase to 30%",
    "input": "However, we anticipate a return to historical levels of 29% by 2022, followed by another 100-basis-point increase to 30%, as efficiencies generally offset pricing pressure from greater competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] efficiencies generally offset pricing pressure from greater competition [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate a return to historical levels of 29% by 2022, followed by another 100-basis-point increase to 30%",
    "pred_cause": "efficiencies generally offset pricing pressure from greater competition",
    "pred_effect": "we anticipate a return to historical levels of 29% by 2022, followed by another 100-basis-point increase to 30%",
    "gold_cause": "efficiencies generally offset pricing pressure from greater competition",
    "gold_effect": "a return to historical levels of 29% by 2022, followed by another 100-basis-point increase to 30%",
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    "effect_excess": "we anticipate ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs [Relation] cause [Effect] slow generic drug competition",
    "input": "Further, in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs, which should likely slow generic drug competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs [Relation] cause [Effect] slow generic drug competition",
    "pred_cause": "in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs",
    "pred_effect": "slow generic drug competition",
    "gold_cause": "the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs",
    "gold_effect": "slow generic drug competition",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in contrast to most of its peers, j&j faces ",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the increasing complexity of enterprise IT and the risks of falling behind in such capabilities as well as perception risk [Relation] cause [Effect] distrust in the company's offerings",
    "input": "Our uncertainty rating also considers the increasing complexity of enterprise IT and the risks of falling behind in such capabilities as well as perception risk that could cause distrust in the company's offerings--brought upon by a security compromising event, which are not uncommon in the industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increasing complexity of enterprise IT and the risks of falling behind in such capabilities as well as perception risk [Relation] cause [Effect] distrust in the company's offerings--brought upon by a security compromising event",
    "pred_cause": "the increasing complexity of enterprise IT and the risks of falling behind in such capabilities as well as perception risk",
    "pred_effect": "distrust in the company's offerings--brought upon by a security compromising event",
    "gold_cause": "the increasing complexity of enterprise IT and the risks of falling behind in such capabilities as well as perception risk",
    "gold_effect": "distrust in the company's offerings",
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    "effect_excess": "--brought upon by a security compromising event",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  AbbVie's high concentration of Humira sales [Relation] enable [Effect] the company significantly exposed to any new competitive threats to Humira, both from biosimilars and new branded drug competition",
    "input": "Further, AbbVie's high concentration of Humira sales makes the company significantly exposed to any new competitive threats to Humira, both from biosimilars and new branded drug competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] AbbVie's high concentration of Humira sales [Relation] cause [Effect] the company significantly exposed to any new competitive threats to Humira",
    "pred_cause": "AbbVie's high concentration of Humira sales",
    "pred_effect": "the company significantly exposed to any new competitive threats to Humira",
    "gold_cause": "AbbVie's high concentration of Humira sales",
    "gold_effect": "the company significantly exposed to any new competitive threats to Humira, both from biosimilars and new branded drug competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", both from biosimilars and new branded drug competition",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate [Relation] enable [Effect] we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "input": "Moreover, with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate, we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans.",
    "output": "[Cause] retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate [Relation] cause [Effect] new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "pred_cause": "retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate",
    "pred_effect": "new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "gold_cause": "with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate",
    "gold_effect": "we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Idex's investments in innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products | entry into adjacent markets",
    "input": "Idex's investments in innovation have allowed it to capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Idex's investments in innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets",
    "pred_cause": "Idex's investments in innovation",
    "pred_effect": "capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets",
    "gold_cause": "Idex's investments in innovation",
    "gold_effect": "capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", as well as entry into adjacent markets",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] automation [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce costs",
    "input": "We also think there is more room for margin expansion in the technology and analytics segment with automation helping to reduce costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] automation [Relation] enable [Effect] to reduce costs",
    "pred_cause": "automation",
    "pred_effect": "to reduce costs",
    "gold_cause": "automation",
    "gold_effect": "reduce costs",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at) [Relation] enable [Effect] there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "input": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at), there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at) [Relation] enable [Effect] a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "pred_cause": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at)",
    "pred_effect": "a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "gold_cause": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at)",
    "gold_effect": "there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "there is ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Coupa should benefit from operating leverage, [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026.",
    "input": "Coupa should benefit from operating leverage, and we expect expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026.",
    "output": "[Cause] Coupa should benefit from operating leverage [Relation] cause [Effect] expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026",
    "pred_cause": "Coupa should benefit from operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026",
    "gold_cause": "Coupa should benefit from operating leverage,",
    "gold_effect": "we expect expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026.",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices to adjust for demand fluctuations [Relation] cause [Effect] demand fluctuations",
    "input": "While the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices to adjust for demand fluctuations, its global network is largely established.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices [Relation] enable [Effect] adjust for demand fluctuations",
    "pred_cause": "the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices",
    "pred_effect": "adjust for demand fluctuations",
    "gold_cause": "the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices to adjust for demand fluctuations",
    "gold_effect": "demand fluctuations",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense",
    "input": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense as there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business",
    "pred_cause": "there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business",
    "gold_cause": "there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
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    "effect_excess": ", which we believe makes sense",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint. [Relation] enable [Effect]  operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019,",
    "input": "We expect operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019, as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint.",
    "output": "[Cause] gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint.",
    "gold_effect": "operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019,",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer [Relation] enable [Effect] We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
    "input": "We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years by restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer.",
    "output": "[Cause] restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer [Relation] enable [Effect] the company can increase operating margin",
    "pred_cause": "restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer",
    "pred_effect": "the company can increase operating margin",
    "gold_cause": "restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer",
    "gold_effect": "We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think  including equity income over the next several years",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "input": "Owing to heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015, Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Ctrip's margins declined significantly",
    "pred_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "pred_effect": "Ctrip's margins declined significantly",
    "gold_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "gold_effect": "Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and the roic decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] reducing its minimum advertised price [Relation] enable [Effect] move excess inventory",
    "input": "In response, Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price to move excess inventory.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price [Relation] enable [Effect] move excess inventory",
    "pred_cause": "Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price",
    "pred_effect": "move excess inventory",
    "gold_cause": "reducing its minimum advertised price",
    "gold_effect": "move excess inventory",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "nike took the possibly unprecedented step of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content [Relation] enable [Effect] benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "input": "Broadly, the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content, thus benefiting from razor-and-blade business models.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is an acquisitive holding company [Relation] enable [Effect] benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is an acquisitive holding company",
    "pred_effect": "benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content",
    "gold_effect": "benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product [Relation] cause [Effect] cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "input": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange.",
    "output": "[Cause] more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product [Relation] cause [Effect] it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "pred_cause": "more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product",
    "pred_effect": "it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "gold_cause": "more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product",
    "gold_effect": "cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources [Relation] cause [Effect] the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "input": "There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources, which could cause the competitive environment to become promotional.",
    "output": "[Cause] There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources [Relation] cause [Effect] the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "pred_cause": "There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources",
    "pred_effect": "the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "gold_cause": "industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources",
    "gold_effect": "the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there are ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago [Relation] cause [Effect] Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "input": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago.",
    "output": "[Cause] acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago [Relation] enable [Effect] Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "pred_cause": "acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago",
    "pred_effect": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "gold_cause": "by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago",
    "gold_effect": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "by being a first mover in terms of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft [Relation] enable [Effect] a steep barrier to entry",
    "input": "We believe the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft provides a steep barrier to entry, and that non-defense contractors would be unwilling to make the substantial fixed cost investment required to enter this market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft [Relation] prevent [Effect] entry",
    "pred_cause": "the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "entry",
    "gold_cause": "the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft",
    "gold_effect": "a steep barrier to entry",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a steep barrier to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur) [Relation] cause [Effect] Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown)",
    "input": "If DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur), Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown), so perhaps up to $75 million annually.",
    "output": "[Cause] DAPL were to shut down permanently [Relation] cause [Effect] Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "DAPL were to shut down permanently",
    "pred_effect": "Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur)",
    "gold_effect": "Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur)",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": " (assuming an april shutdown)",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] It stands between an organization's users and devices and the Internet, inspecting traffic and enforcing policies [Relation] enable [Effect]  thus representing the conduit through which users access popular web-based applications and Internet destinations",
    "input": "It stands between an organization's users and devices and the Internet, inspecting traffic and enforcing policies, thus representing the conduit through which users access popular web-based applications and Internet destinations.",
    "output": "[Cause] an organization's users and devices and the Internet, inspecting traffic and enforcing policies [Relation] enable [Effect] representing the conduit through which users access popular web-based applications and Internet destinations",
    "pred_cause": "an organization's users and devices and the Internet, inspecting traffic and enforcing policies",
    "pred_effect": "representing the conduit through which users access popular web-based applications and Internet destinations",
    "gold_cause": "It stands between an organization's users and devices and the Internet, inspecting traffic and enforcing policies",
    "gold_effect": "thus representing the conduit through which users access popular web-based applications and Internet destinations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it stands between ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "thus ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] these larger firms have more product offerings in SUVs, luxury models, and in GM's case full-size pickups [Relation] cause [Effect] Honda to not grow as well in China as firms such as General Motors and Volkswagen",
    "input": "We expect Honda to not grow as well in China as firms such as General Motors and Volkswagen, as these larger firms have more product offerings in SUVs, luxury models, and in GM's case full-size pickups.",
    "output": "[Cause] these larger firms have more product offerings in SUVs, luxury models, and in GM's case full-size pickups [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Honda to not grow as well in China as firms such as General Motors and Volkswagen",
    "pred_cause": "these larger firms have more product offerings in SUVs, luxury models, and in GM's case full-size pickups",
    "pred_effect": "We expect Honda to not grow as well in China as firms such as General Motors and Volkswagen",
    "gold_cause": "these larger firms have more product offerings in SUVs, luxury models, and in GM's case full-size pickups",
    "gold_effect": "Honda to not grow as well in China as firms such as General Motors and Volkswagen",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473",
    "input": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473 after further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] We're raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473",
    "pred_cause": "further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S",
    "pred_effect": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473",
    "gold_cause": "further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S.",
    "gold_effect": "raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we're ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tough German labor unions, in conjunction with political sympathy for domestic labor [Relation] enable [Effect] it difficult for the company to rationalize capacity in its home market",
    "input": "Tough German labor unions, in conjunction with political sympathy for domestic labor, could make it difficult for the company to rationalize capacity in its home market, if management should find it necessary.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tough German labor unions, in conjunction with political sympathy for domestic labor [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company to rationalize capacity in its home market",
    "pred_cause": "Tough German labor unions, in conjunction with political sympathy for domestic labor",
    "pred_effect": "the company to rationalize capacity in its home market",
    "gold_cause": "Tough German labor unions, in conjunction with political sympathy for domestic labor",
    "gold_effect": "it difficult for the company to rationalize capacity in its home market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it difficult for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] see some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "input": "We see some evidence of customer switching costs as technicians become familiar with Matco's platform, and we expect the firm's SaaS-based offerings to help grow the business' recurring revenue stream and increase customer stickiness in the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "pred_effect": "some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "gold_effect": "see some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] they provide a nonintrusive means of screening people, vehicles, or other objects when testing for the presence of these materials, saving governments time and expense [Relation] cause [Effect] these types of monitors are also preferable",
    "input": "According to DHS, these types of monitors are also preferable because they provide a nonintrusive means of screening people, vehicles, or other objects when testing for the presence of these materials, saving governments time and expense.",
    "output": "[Cause] they provide a nonintrusive means of screening people, vehicles, or other objects when testing for the presence of these materials [Relation] cause [Effect] these types of monitors are also preferable",
    "pred_cause": "they provide a nonintrusive means of screening people, vehicles, or other objects when testing for the presence of these materials",
    "pred_effect": "these types of monitors are also preferable",
    "gold_cause": "they provide a nonintrusive means of screening people, vehicles, or other objects when testing for the presence of these materials, saving governments time and expense",
    "gold_effect": "these types of monitors are also preferable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", saving governments time and expense",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] new emission regulation will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade [Relation] enable [Effect] give LKQ time to continue evolving the sustainability of its operations and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "input": "Furthermore, we think new emission regulation will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade. This will give LKQ time to continue evolving the sustainability of its operations and reducing its impact on the environment.",
    "output": "[Cause] new emission regulation will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade [Relation] enable [Effect] LKQ time to continue evolving the sustainability of its operations and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "pred_cause": "new emission regulation will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade",
    "pred_effect": "LKQ time to continue evolving the sustainability of its operations and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "gold_cause": "new emission regulation will likely be introduced gradually over the next decade",
    "gold_effect": "give LKQ time to continue evolving the sustainability of its operations and reducing its impact on the environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "give ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020, [Relation] cause [Effect] maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "input": "We think the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020, maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect] maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020",
    "pred_effect": "maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "gold_cause": "the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020,",
    "gold_effect": "maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ",",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Longer-acting products Aranesp and Neulasta were launched in 2001-02, just as the firm decided to acquire Immunex and bring immunology drug Enbrel into its portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect]  drive very strong Drug Manufacturers - Generalfree cash flows for the firm, generally around 40% of sales",
    "input": "Longer-acting products Aranesp and Neulasta were launched in 2001-02, just as the firm decided to acquire Immunex and bring immunology drug Enbrel into its portfolio. These highly profitable biologics continue to drive very strong Drug Manufacturers - Generalfree cash flows for the firm, generally around 40% of sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] Longer-acting products Aranesp and Neulasta were launched in 2001-02, just as the firm decided to acquire Immunex and bring immunology drug Enbrel into its portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] These highly profitable biologics continue to drive very strong Drug Manufacturers - Generalfree cash flows for the firm, generally around 40% of sales",
    "pred_cause": "Longer-acting products Aranesp and Neulasta were launched in 2001-02, just as the firm decided to acquire Immunex and bring immunology drug Enbrel into its portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "These highly profitable biologics continue to drive very strong Drug Manufacturers - Generalfree cash flows for the firm, generally around 40% of sales",
    "gold_cause": "Longer-acting products Aranesp and Neulasta were launched in 2001-02, just as the firm decided to acquire Immunex and bring immunology drug Enbrel into its portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "drive very strong Drug Manufacturers - Generalfree cash flows for the firm, generally around 40% of sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "these highly profitable biologics continue to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile",
    "input": "We think BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile due to its lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada.",
    "output": "[Cause] its lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada [Relation] cause [Effect] BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile",
    "pred_cause": "its lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada",
    "pred_effect": "BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile",
    "gold_cause": "lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada",
    "gold_effect": "BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "its ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] KeyCite Overruling risk offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases [Relation] enable [Effect] have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents",
    "input": "KeyCite Overruling risk offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases that have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents.",
    "output": "[Cause] KeyCite Overruling risk [Relation] enable [Effect] flagging cases that have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents",
    "pred_cause": "KeyCite Overruling risk",
    "pred_effect": "flagging cases that have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents",
    "gold_cause": "KeyCite Overruling risk offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases",
    "gold_effect": "have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "flagging cases that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] efforts to diversify the group away from print publishing and traditional advertising [Relation] cause [Effect]  overpaying for acquisitions",
    "input": "The flip side of having a strong balance sheet is the risk that efforts to diversify the group away from print publishing and traditional advertising could fail or lead to overpaying for acquisitions.",
    "output": "[Cause] efforts to diversify the group away from print publishing and traditional advertising could fail or [Relation] cause [Effect] overpaying for acquisitions",
    "pred_cause": "efforts to diversify the group away from print publishing and traditional advertising could fail or",
    "pred_effect": "overpaying for acquisitions",
    "gold_cause": "efforts to diversify the group away from print publishing and traditional advertising",
    "gold_effect": "overpaying for acquisitions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " could fail or",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Deutsche enjoys good client relationships in this segment [Relation] cause [Effect] offer a wide product portfolio tailored for corporate Treasuries",
    "input": "We believe Deutsche enjoys good client relationships in this segment and can offer a wide product portfolio tailored for corporate Treasuries, although we do not think this constitutes a defensible, structural competitive advantage.",
    "output": "[Cause] Deutsche enjoys good client relationships in this segment and can offer a wide product portfolio [Relation] enable [Effect] corporate Treasuries",
    "pred_cause": "Deutsche enjoys good client relationships in this segment and can offer a wide product portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "corporate Treasuries",
    "gold_cause": "Deutsche enjoys good client relationships in this segment",
    "gold_effect": "offer a wide product portfolio tailored for corporate Treasuries",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and can offer a wide product portfolio",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "offer a wide product portfolio tailored for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the recent acquisition of Ceratti [Relation] enable [Effect] Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market",
    "input": "Also, the recent acquisition of Ceratti, a Brazil-based producer of deli products, gives Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recent acquisition of Ceratti [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market",
    "pred_cause": "the recent acquisition of Ceratti",
    "pred_effect": "gives Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market",
    "gold_cause": "the recent acquisition of Ceratti",
    "gold_effect": "Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we now subscribe to the belief that the firm's procurement scale and leverage over advertising, technological, and administrative expenditures [Relation] enable [Effect] a sustainable cost advantage over peers",
    "input": "However, we now subscribe to the belief that the firm's procurement scale and leverage over advertising, technological, and administrative expenditures offers a sustainable cost advantage over peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm's procurement scale and leverage over advertising, technological, and administrative expenditures [Relation] enable [Effect] a sustainable cost advantage over peers",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's procurement scale and leverage over advertising, technological, and administrative expenditures",
    "pred_effect": "a sustainable cost advantage over peers",
    "gold_cause": "we now subscribe to the belief that the firm's procurement scale and leverage over advertising, technological, and administrative expenditures",
    "gold_effect": "a sustainable cost advantage over peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we now subscribe to the belief that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  navigate new carbon emission legislation [Relation] cause [Effect] will phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta",
    "input": "If depressed power prices weren't enough to deal with, management also has to navigate new carbon emission legislation that will phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta.",
    "output": "[Cause] new carbon emission legislation [Relation] enable [Effect] phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta",
    "pred_cause": "new carbon emission legislation",
    "pred_effect": "phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta",
    "gold_cause": "navigate new carbon emission legislation",
    "gold_effect": "will phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "navigate ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] If the two sides are unable to extend the lease [Relation] cause [Effect] SQM would see a substantial decline in cash flows after 2030",
    "input": "If the two sides are unable to extend the lease, SQM would see a substantial decline in cash flows after 2030.",
    "output": "[Cause] the two sides are unable to extend the lease [Relation] cause [Effect] SQM would see a substantial decline in cash flows after 2030",
    "pred_cause": "the two sides are unable to extend the lease",
    "pred_effect": "SQM would see a substantial decline in cash flows after 2030",
    "gold_cause": "If the two sides are unable to extend the lease",
    "gold_effect": "SQM would see a substantial decline in cash flows after 2030",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the higher risk of breaks and the additional money needed to replace broken tools [Relation] enable [Effect]  working with cheaper tools can cause headaches for technicians",
    "input": "We think working with cheaper tools can cause headaches for technicians, given the higher risk of breaks and the additional money needed to replace broken tools.",
    "output": "[Cause] the higher risk of breaks and the additional money needed to replace broken tools [Relation] cause [Effect] We think working with cheaper tools can cause headaches for technicians",
    "pred_cause": "the higher risk of breaks and the additional money needed to replace broken tools",
    "pred_effect": "We think working with cheaper tools can cause headaches for technicians",
    "gold_cause": "the higher risk of breaks and the additional money needed to replace broken tools",
    "gold_effect": "working with cheaper tools can cause headaches for technicians",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we think ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers [Relation] cause [Effect] Jira shines",
    "input": "On the Service Desk side, however, Jira shines, as this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers, including ServiceNow, BMC (Remedy), and HP Enterprise.",
    "output": "[Cause] this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers, including ServiceNow, BMC (Remedy), and HP Enterprise [Relation] enable [Effect] On the Service Desk side, however, Jira shines",
    "pred_cause": "this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers, including ServiceNow, BMC (Remedy), and HP Enterprise",
    "pred_effect": "On the Service Desk side, however, Jira shines",
    "gold_cause": "this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers",
    "gold_effect": "Jira shines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", including servicenow, bmc (remedy), and hp enterprise",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "on the service desk side, however, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the segment can maintain its customer retention rates [Relation] cause [Effect] model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections",
    "input": "We also believe the segment can maintain its customer retention rates. As a result, we also model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections.",
    "output": "[Cause] the segment can maintain its customer retention rates [Relation] cause [Effect] we also model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections",
    "pred_cause": "the segment can maintain its customer retention rates",
    "pred_effect": "we also model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections",
    "gold_cause": "the segment can maintain its customer retention rates",
    "gold_effect": "model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we also ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Because Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services, [Relation] enable [Effect] it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers.",
    "input": "Because Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services, it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services [Relation] cause [Effect] it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers",
    "pred_cause": "Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services",
    "pred_effect": "it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers",
    "gold_cause": "Because Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services,",
    "gold_effect": "it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "because ,",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] clients prefer the ease of maintaining all accounts in the same place [Relation] cause [Effect]  commercial banks have the advantage of being able to sell their clients a comprehensive suite of products, reducing sensitivity to interest paid on deposits",
    "input": "In terms of switching costs, commercial banks have the advantage of being able to sell their clients a comprehensive suite of products, reducing sensitivity to interest paid on deposits as clients prefer the ease of maintaining all accounts in the same place.",
    "output": "[Cause] clients prefer the ease of maintaining all accounts in the same place [Relation] cause [Effect] In terms of switching costs, commercial banks have the advantage of being able to sell their clients a comprehensive suite of products, reducing sensitivity to interest paid on deposits",
    "pred_cause": "clients prefer the ease of maintaining all accounts in the same place",
    "pred_effect": "In terms of switching costs, commercial banks have the advantage of being able to sell their clients a comprehensive suite of products, reducing sensitivity to interest paid on deposits",
    "gold_cause": "clients prefer the ease of maintaining all accounts in the same place",
    "gold_effect": "commercial banks have the advantage of being able to sell their clients a comprehensive suite of products, reducing sensitivity to interest paid on deposits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in terms of switching costs, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online, compared with 22% for Estee Lauder and 16% for L'Oreal [Relation] cause [Effect] Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts",
    "input": "Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts, as a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online, compared with 22% for Estee Lauder and 16% for L'Oreal.",
    "output": "[Cause] a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online [Relation] cause [Effect] Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts",
    "pred_cause": "a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online",
    "pred_effect": "Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts",
    "gold_cause": "a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online, compared with 22% for Estee Lauder and 16% for L'Oreal",
    "gold_effect": "Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", compared with 22% for estee lauder and 16% for l'oreal",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] tax credits have been put in place to lower employer payroll expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] improve competitiveness",
    "input": "In France, for example, tax credits have been put in place to lower employer payroll expenses to improve competitiveness, and we assume employers will continue to outsource recruiting to global staffers such as Manpower.",
    "output": "[Cause] lower employer payroll expenses [Relation] enable [Effect] improve competitiveness",
    "pred_cause": "lower employer payroll expenses",
    "pred_effect": "improve competitiveness",
    "gold_cause": "tax credits have been put in place to lower employer payroll expenses",
    "gold_effect": "improve competitiveness",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "tax credits have been put in place to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week [Relation] cause [Effect] allowing Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets",
    "input": "Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week, allowing Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week [Relation] enable [Effect] Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets",
    "pred_cause": "Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week",
    "pred_effect": "Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets",
    "gold_cause": "Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week",
    "gold_effect": "allowing Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool [Relation] enable [Effect] We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
    "input": "We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system. These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool.",
    "output": "[Cause] expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool [Relation] enable [Effect] Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations",
    "pred_cause": "expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool",
    "pred_effect": "Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations",
    "gold_cause": "These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool",
    "gold_effect": "We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these include ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we believe there are several other ways that , many of which are analogous to improvements in the burger king system",
    "effect_excess_count": 21,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the dominant position of rating agencies, over the long run [Relation] cause [Effect] it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
    "input": "Given the dominant position of rating agencies, over the long run, it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials.",
    "output": "[Cause] the dominant position of rating agencies [Relation] cause [Effect] S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
    "pred_cause": "the dominant position of rating agencies",
    "pred_effect": "S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
    "gold_cause": "the dominant position of rating agencies, over the long run",
    "gold_effect": "it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", over the long run",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "it is possible that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] outsourcing the higher-cost clinical trials to partners [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm avoid major value destruction",
    "input": "The Ionis portfolio is a mix of partnerships and wholly owned projects, and outsourcing the higher-cost clinical trials to partners helps the firm avoid major value destruction, even if several programs fail to reach the market.",
    "output": "[Cause] The Ionis portfolio is a mix of partnerships and wholly owned projects, and outsourcing the higher-cost clinical trials to partners [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm avoid major value destruction",
    "pred_cause": "The Ionis portfolio is a mix of partnerships and wholly owned projects, and outsourcing the higher-cost clinical trials to partners",
    "pred_effect": "the firm avoid major value destruction",
    "gold_cause": "outsourcing the higher-cost clinical trials to partners",
    "gold_effect": "the firm avoid major value destruction",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ionis portfolio is a mix of partnerships and wholly owned projects, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Risks around additional waves of COVID-19 cases and elongated time until effective treatments and vaccines are globally available remains [Relation] cause [Effect] delay our forecast recovery in demand",
    "input": "Risks around additional waves of COVID-19 cases and elongated time until effective treatments and vaccines are globally available remains, which could delay our forecast recovery in demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] Risks around additional waves of COVID-19 cases and elongated time until effective treatments and vaccines are globally available remains [Relation] prevent [Effect] our forecast recovery in demand",
    "pred_cause": "Risks around additional waves of COVID-19 cases and elongated time until effective treatments and vaccines are globally available remains",
    "pred_effect": "our forecast recovery in demand",
    "gold_cause": "Risks around additional waves of COVID-19 cases and elongated time until effective treatments and vaccines are globally available remains",
    "gold_effect": "delay our forecast recovery in demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "delay ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] CME's position within S&P futures [Relation] enable [Effect] contributed to the exchange's ability to attract additional equity index futures license agreements for the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 indexes",
    "input": "In addition, CME's position within S&P futures likely contributed to the exchange's ability to attract additional equity index futures license agreements for the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 indexes, which returned to CME Group in 2017.",
    "output": "[Cause] CME's position within S&P futures [Relation] enable [Effect] the exchange's ability to attract additional equity index futures license agreements for the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 indexes",
    "pred_cause": "CME's position within S&P futures",
    "pred_effect": "the exchange's ability to attract additional equity index futures license agreements for the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 indexes",
    "gold_cause": "CME's position within S&P futures",
    "gold_effect": "contributed to the exchange's ability to attract additional equity index futures license agreements for the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 indexes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "contributed to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production [Relation] enable [Effect] creates regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "input": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production, which creates regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A.",
    "output": "[Cause] The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production [Relation] cause [Effect] regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "pred_cause": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production",
    "pred_effect": "regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "gold_cause": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production",
    "gold_effect": "creates regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "creates ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business",
    "input": "As such, we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years",
    "pred_cause": "the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years",
    "gold_cause": "purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits",
    "gold_effect": "we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm improves the profitability of the eby-brown business with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "we expect  as the firm improves the profitability of the eby-brown business",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] an economic downturn or decline in biopharma funding [Relation] cause [Effect] The company is subject to risk from underutilizing capacity",
    "input": "The company is subject to risk from underutilizing capacity, which is more likely in the event of an economic downturn or decline in biopharma funding.",
    "output": "[Cause] the event of an economic downturn or decline in biopharma funding [Relation] enable [Effect] The company is subject to risk from underutilizing capacity",
    "pred_cause": "the event of an economic downturn or decline in biopharma funding",
    "pred_effect": "The company is subject to risk from underutilizing capacity",
    "gold_cause": "an economic downturn or decline in biopharma funding",
    "gold_effect": "The company is subject to risk from underutilizing capacity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the event of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the third-party broker arrangement [Relation] cause [Effect] there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers",
    "input": "Because of the third-party broker arrangement, there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the third-party broker arrangement [Relation] cause [Effect] there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision",
    "pred_cause": "the third-party broker arrangement",
    "pred_effect": "there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision",
    "gold_cause": "the third-party broker arrangement",
    "gold_effect": "there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers",
    "effect_excess_count": 21,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  with the addition of Ellie Mae [Relation] cause [Effect] it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
    "input": "Management has said that with the addition of Ellie Mae, it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%.",
    "output": "[Cause] the addition of Ellie Mae [Relation] enable [Effect] it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
    "pred_cause": "the addition of Ellie Mae",
    "pred_effect": "it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
    "gold_cause": "with the addition of Ellie Mae",
    "gold_effect": "it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies [Relation] cause [Effect] another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk",
    "input": "As we expect Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A, another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk as the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies [Relation] cause [Effect] another threat to our thesis",
    "pred_cause": "the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies",
    "pred_effect": "another threat to our thesis",
    "gold_cause": "the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies",
    "gold_effect": "another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is acquisition risk",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Some of the most vulnerable areas of risk would include the high quality standards that labs must follow to | as well as the possibility of getting caught up in Medicare fraud through incorrect or overbilling [Relation] enable [Effect]  ensure results are accurate and valid",
    "input": "Some of the most vulnerable areas of risk would include the high quality standards that labs must follow to ensure results are accurate and valid, as well as the possibility of getting caught up in Medicare fraud through incorrect or overbilling.",
    "output": "[Cause] high quality standards that labs must follow [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure results are accurate and valid",
    "pred_cause": "high quality standards that labs must follow",
    "pred_effect": "ensure results are accurate and valid",
    "gold_cause": "Some of the most vulnerable areas of risk would include the high quality standards that labs must follow to",
    "gold_effect": "ensure results are accurate and valid",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "some of the most vulnerable areas of risk would include the  to",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect]  the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "input": "While the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high--as it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive.",
    "output": "[Cause] it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect] the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "pred_cause": "it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive",
    "pred_effect": "the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "gold_cause": "it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive",
    "gold_effect": "the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] IQVIA easily belongs in the top tier of large, global CROs with the infrastructure to win these contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] further sharpening its clinical and regulatory expertise and network of clients",
    "input": "IQVIA easily belongs in the top tier of large, global CROs with the infrastructure to win these contracts, and its size means it works on more clinical trials than any competitor, further sharpening its clinical and regulatory expertise and network of clients.",
    "output": "[Cause] IQVIA easily belongs in the top tier of large, global CROs with the infrastructure to win these contracts, and its size [Relation] enable [Effect] it works on more clinical trials than any competitor, further sharpening its clinical and regulatory expertise and network of clients",
    "pred_cause": "IQVIA easily belongs in the top tier of large, global CROs with the infrastructure to win these contracts, and its size",
    "pred_effect": "it works on more clinical trials than any competitor, further sharpening its clinical and regulatory expertise and network of clients",
    "gold_cause": "IQVIA easily belongs in the top tier of large, global CROs with the infrastructure to win these contracts",
    "gold_effect": "further sharpening its clinical and regulatory expertise and network of clients",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and its size",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "it works on more clinical trials than any competitor, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] outlook for sales growth dim [Relation] cause [Effect] enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "input": "With our outlook for sales growth dim, we think enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance.",
    "output": "[Cause] our outlook for sales growth dim [Relation] cause [Effect] enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "pred_cause": "our outlook for sales growth dim",
    "pred_effect": "enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "gold_cause": "outlook for sales growth dim",
    "gold_effect": "enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "our ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time [Relation] cause [Effect] it would be unlikely to maintain its historical production levels",
    "input": "Should the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time, it would be unlikely to maintain its historical production levels.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time [Relation] prevent [Effect] maintain its historical production levels",
    "pred_cause": "the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time",
    "pred_effect": "maintain its historical production levels",
    "gold_cause": "the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time",
    "gold_effect": "it would be unlikely to maintain its historical production levels",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it would be unlikely to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs [Relation] cause [Effect] it would have left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "input": "That said, were Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs, it would have left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term.",
    "output": "[Cause] Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs [Relation] cause [Effect] his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "pred_cause": "Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs",
    "pred_effect": "his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "gold_cause": "Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs",
    "gold_effect": "it would have left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it would have left ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a sufficiently discernible cost advantage [Relation] cause [Effect] Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "input": "Moreover, we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage that would expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents.",
    "output": "[Cause] Moreover, we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage [Relation] enable [Effect] expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "pred_cause": "Moreover, we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage",
    "pred_effect": "expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "gold_cause": "a sufficiently discernible cost advantage",
    "gold_effect": "Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "moreover, we do not see ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "expand the avenues through which ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk [Relation] enable [Effect]  inefficiencies and data loss",
    "input": "Second, once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to inefficiencies and data loss.",
    "output": "[Cause] Coupa's software is integrated [Relation] cause [Effect] business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to inefficiencies and data loss",
    "pred_cause": "Coupa's software is integrated",
    "pred_effect": "business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to inefficiencies and data loss",
    "gold_cause": "once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk",
    "gold_effect": "inefficiencies and data loss",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once , switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt [Relation] enable [Effect] In 2019, pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "input": "In 2019, pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020, as coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt.",
    "output": "[Cause] coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt [Relation] cause [Effect] pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt",
    "pred_effect": "pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt",
    "gold_effect": "In 2019, pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in 2019, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the combined businesses of Icon and PRA and results in a five-year projected revenue compound annual growth rate [Relation] cause [Effect]  implies market share gains",
    "input": "Our forecast implies market share gains due to the combined businesses of Icon and PRA and results in a five-year projected revenue compound annual growth rate of about 27%, including the impact of the PRA acquisition, which is expected to close in third-quarter 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] the combined businesses of Icon and PRA [Relation] cause [Effect] market share gains",
    "pred_cause": "the combined businesses of Icon and PRA",
    "pred_effect": "market share gains",
    "gold_cause": "the combined businesses of Icon and PRA and results in a five-year projected revenue compound annual growth rate",
    "gold_effect": "implies market share gains",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and results in a five-year projected revenue compound annual growth rate",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "implies ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] workload-based pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "input": "Under ingestion pricing, businesses were paying for the amount of data they were inputting into Splunk's products, while under workload-based pricing, they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data.",
    "output": "[Cause] under workload-based pricing [Relation] enable [Effect] they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "pred_cause": "under workload-based pricing",
    "pred_effect": "they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "gold_cause": "workload-based pricing",
    "gold_effect": "be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "under ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "they will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] workload-based pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "input": "Under ingestion pricing, businesses were paying for the amount of data they were inputting into Splunk's products, while under workload-based pricing, they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data.",
    "output": "[Cause] under workload-based pricing [Relation] enable [Effect] they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "pred_cause": "under workload-based pricing",
    "pred_effect": "they will be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "gold_cause": "workload-based pricing",
    "gold_effect": "be able to import as much data as they desire and pay for the computing capacity they use to analyze and monitor the data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "under ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "they will ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] premium stock-keeping units tend to be offered by a litany of smaller competitors [Relation] cause [Effect] more fragmentation at the high end",
    "input": "Moreover, unlike CSDs, premium stock-keeping units tend to be offered by a litany of smaller competitors in addition to the large incumbents, and consequently there is much more fragmentation at the high end.",
    "output": "[Cause] unlike CSDs, premium stock-keeping units tend to be offered by a litany of smaller competitors in addition to the large incumbents [Relation] cause [Effect] there is much more fragmentation at the high end",
    "pred_cause": "unlike CSDs, premium stock-keeping units tend to be offered by a litany of smaller competitors in addition to the large incumbents",
    "pred_effect": "there is much more fragmentation at the high end",
    "gold_cause": "premium stock-keeping units tend to be offered by a litany of smaller competitors",
    "gold_effect": "more fragmentation at the high end",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "unlike csds,  in addition to the large incumbents",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "there is much ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] MT's competitive position on the Continent [Relation] enable [Effect]  it capture additional project wins",
    "input": "Europe has several rail OEMs, including Alstom and Siemens, and MT's competitive position on the Continent should help it capture additional project wins.",
    "output": "[Cause] MT's competitive position on the Continent [Relation] enable [Effect] help it capture additional project wins",
    "pred_cause": "MT's competitive position on the Continent",
    "pred_effect": "help it capture additional project wins",
    "gold_cause": "MT's competitive position on the Continent",
    "gold_effect": "it capture additional project wins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Uber benefits from its network effect [Relation] cause [Effect] it gains access to valuable intangible assets in the form of user data",
    "input": "As Uber benefits from its network effect, we think it gains access to valuable intangible assets in the form of user data, which we suspect helps the firm improve its services and increase its vehicles' capacity utilization.",
    "output": "[Cause] As Uber benefits from its network effect [Relation] enable [Effect] it gains access to valuable intangible assets in the form of user data",
    "pred_cause": "As Uber benefits from its network effect",
    "pred_effect": "it gains access to valuable intangible assets in the form of user data",
    "gold_cause": "Uber benefits from its network effect",
    "gold_effect": "it gains access to valuable intangible assets in the form of user data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers delayed seeking healthcare (especially for nonacute and nonsymptomatic conditions) [Relation] cause [Effect] The severity of the Great Recession spurred a decline in patient volume across most specialties in 2009-13",
    "input": "The severity of the Great Recession spurred a decline in patient volume across most specialties in 2009-13, as consumers delayed seeking healthcare (especially for nonacute and nonsymptomatic conditions).",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers delayed seeking healthcare [Relation] cause [Effect] The severity of the Great Recession spurred a decline in patient volume across most specialties in 2009-13",
    "pred_cause": "consumers delayed seeking healthcare",
    "pred_effect": "The severity of the Great Recession spurred a decline in patient volume across most specialties in 2009-13",
    "gold_cause": "consumers delayed seeking healthcare (especially for nonacute and nonsymptomatic conditions)",
    "gold_effect": "The severity of the Great Recession spurred a decline in patient volume across most specialties in 2009-13",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (especially for nonacute and nonsymptomatic conditions)",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Walmart's broad distribution network in the United States that encompasses urban, suburban, and rural markets, coupled with access to international customers in a variety of locales [Relation] enable [Effect]  it a particularly attractive partner for vendors with broad product portfolios targeted toward global and regional tastes",
    "input": "Walmart's broad distribution network in the United States that encompasses urban, suburban, and rural markets, coupled with access to international customers in a variety of locales, makes it a particularly attractive partner for vendors with broad product portfolios targeted toward global and regional tastes.",
    "output": "[Cause] Walmart's broad distribution network in the United States that encompasses urban, suburban, and rural markets, coupled with access to international customers in a variety of locales [Relation] enable [Effect] makes it a particularly attractive partner for vendors with broad product portfolios targeted toward global and regional tastes",
    "pred_cause": "Walmart's broad distribution network in the United States that encompasses urban, suburban, and rural markets, coupled with access to international customers in a variety of locales",
    "pred_effect": "makes it a particularly attractive partner for vendors with broad product portfolios targeted toward global and regional tastes",
    "gold_cause": "Walmart's broad distribution network in the United States that encompasses urban, suburban, and rural markets, coupled with access to international customers in a variety of locales",
    "gold_effect": "it a particularly attractive partner for vendors with broad product portfolios targeted toward global and regional tastes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account [Relation] cause [Effect] an attractive option for investors from volatile regions",
    "input": "The growth in wealth will increasingly come from emerging markets, where competition is less intense, and the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account present an attractive option for investors from volatile regions.",
    "output": "[Cause] The growth in wealth will increasingly come from emerging markets, where competition is less intense, and the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account [Relation] enable [Effect] an attractive option for investors from volatile regions",
    "pred_cause": "The growth in wealth will increasingly come from emerging markets, where competition is less intense, and the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account",
    "pred_effect": "an attractive option for investors from volatile regions",
    "gold_cause": "the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account",
    "gold_effect": "an attractive option for investors from volatile regions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the growth in wealth will increasingly come from emerging markets, where competition is less intense, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] large scale semiconductor fabrication facilities that cost $20 billion-plus [Relation] enable [Effect] Intel's cost advantage",
    "input": "Intel's cost advantage is manifested via large scale semiconductor fabrication facilities that cost $20 billion-plus and create significant barriers to entry.",
    "output": "[Cause] large scale semiconductor fabrication facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] Intel's cost advantage",
    "pred_cause": "large scale semiconductor fabrication facilities",
    "pred_effect": "Intel's cost advantage",
    "gold_cause": "large scale semiconductor fabrication facilities that cost $20 billion-plus",
    "gold_effect": "Intel's cost advantage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that cost $20 billion-plus",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City",
    "input": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City due to significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn.",
    "output": "[Cause] significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City",
    "pred_cause": "significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn",
    "pred_effect": "contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City",
    "gold_cause": "significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn",
    "gold_effect": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "in our base case, we assume ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a complete retooling of a supply chain such that food completely bypasses grocery stores [Relation] enable [Effect] a boon for Americold",
    "input": "Although a complete retooling of a supply chain such that food completely bypasses grocery stores would be a boon for Americold, we have yet to see evidence of such a dynamic.",
    "output": "[Cause] a complete retooling of a supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] food completely bypasses grocery stores would be a boon for Americold",
    "pred_cause": "a complete retooling of a supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "food completely bypasses grocery stores would be a boon for Americold",
    "gold_cause": "a complete retooling of a supply chain such that food completely bypasses grocery stores",
    "gold_effect": "a boon for Americold",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such that food completely bypasses grocery stores",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "food completely bypasses grocery stores would be ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Technicians purchase tools at their own expense [Relation] enable [Effect] buy strong-performing tools built for daily use",
    "input": "Technicians purchase tools at their own expense, making it important for them to buy strong-performing tools built for daily use.",
    "output": "[Cause] Technicians purchase tools at their own expense [Relation] cause [Effect] it important for them to buy strong-performing tools built for daily use",
    "pred_cause": "Technicians purchase tools at their own expense",
    "pred_effect": "it important for them to buy strong-performing tools built for daily use",
    "gold_cause": "Technicians purchase tools at their own expense",
    "gold_effect": "buy strong-performing tools built for daily use",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it important for them to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] significant road spending needs and strong finances [Relation] enable [Effect] support high growth",
    "input": "Vulcan's largest states by revenue--Texas, California, Virginia, Georgia, and Florida--have significant road spending needs and strong finances to support high growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] have significant road spending needs and strong finances [Relation] enable [Effect] support high growth",
    "pred_cause": "have significant road spending needs and strong finances",
    "pred_effect": "support high growth",
    "gold_cause": "significant road spending needs and strong finances",
    "gold_effect": "support high growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "have ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers regularly carried multiple carrier accounts to take advantage of whichever one was offering the best rates at any point in time [Relation] cause [Effect] Wireless penetration stood at nearly 140% in 2015",
    "input": "Wireless penetration stood at nearly 140% in 2015 as consumers regularly carried multiple carrier accounts to take advantage of whichever one was offering the best rates at any point in time.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers regularly carried multiple carrier accounts [Relation] enable [Effect] Wireless penetration stood at nearly 140% in 2015",
    "pred_cause": "consumers regularly carried multiple carrier accounts",
    "pred_effect": "Wireless penetration stood at nearly 140% in 2015",
    "gold_cause": "consumers regularly carried multiple carrier accounts to take advantage of whichever one was offering the best rates at any point in time",
    "gold_effect": "Wireless penetration stood at nearly 140% in 2015",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to take advantage of whichever one was offering the best rates at any point in time",
    "cause_excess_count": 16,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] gas typically represents only a fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply [Relation] cause [Effect]  public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist",
    "input": "Since gas typically represents only a fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply. As such, public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist.",
    "output": "[Cause] Since gas typically represents only a fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply [Relation] cause [Effect] public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist",
    "pred_cause": "Since gas typically represents only a fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply",
    "pred_effect": "public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist",
    "gold_cause": "gas typically represents only a fraction of total costs, customers are often willing to pay a premium and enter into long-term contracts with reputable distributors to ensure uninterrupted supply",
    "gold_effect": "public industrial gas companies have historically earned returns in excess of their cost of capital, and we believe these lucrative profits will persist",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "since ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs [Relation] prevent [Effect]  falling Lantus pricing in the U.S.",
    "input": "Also, we expect the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs to offset falling Lantus pricing in the U.S., resulting in operating margin expansion over the next three years.",
    "output": "[Cause] the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs [Relation] prevent [Effect] falling Lantus pricing in the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs",
    "pred_effect": "falling Lantus pricing in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs",
    "gold_effect": "falling Lantus pricing in the U.S.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We further project that recessionary conditions will follow into 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023",
    "input": "We further project that recessionary conditions will follow into 2021, which translates into a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023.",
    "output": "[Cause] recessionary conditions will follow into 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023",
    "pred_cause": "recessionary conditions will follow into 2021",
    "pred_effect": "a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023",
    "gold_cause": "We further project that recessionary conditions will follow into 2021",
    "gold_effect": "a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we further project that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a temporary shutdown [Relation] enable [Effect] could lead to a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution",
    "input": "The pipeline continues operating for now as legal challenges move through the courts, but even a temporary shutdown could lead to a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution.",
    "output": "[Cause] a temporary shutdown [Relation] cause [Effect] a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution",
    "pred_cause": "a temporary shutdown",
    "pred_effect": "a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution",
    "gold_cause": "a temporary shutdown",
    "gold_effect": "could lead to a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "could lead to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "input": "The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules. This strategy gives Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules [Relation] enable [Effect] Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "pred_cause": "The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules",
    "pred_effect": "Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "gold_cause": "The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules",
    "gold_effect": "gives Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the high prices paid [Relation] cause [Effect] These acquisitions hurt the firm's short-term return on invested capital, or ROIC",
    "input": "These acquisitions hurt the firm's short-term return on invested capital, or ROIC, due to the high prices paid, but were strategically important.",
    "output": "[Cause] the high prices paid [Relation] cause [Effect] These acquisitions hurt the firm's short-term return on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "the high prices paid",
    "pred_effect": "These acquisitions hurt the firm's short-term return on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "the high prices paid",
    "gold_effect": "These acquisitions hurt the firm's short-term return on invested capital, or ROIC",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", or roic",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses [Relation] prevent [Effect] the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way",
    "input": "We also think the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way is limited, as Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on QQ and WeChat.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on QQ and WeChat [Relation] cause [Effect] the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way is limited",
    "pred_cause": "Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on QQ and WeChat",
    "pred_effect": "the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way is limited",
    "gold_cause": "Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses",
    "gold_effect": "the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on qq and wechat",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": " is limited",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a result of COVID-19 (we forecast capital expenditures of $2 billion in 2021, down from $3 billion in the prepandemic year of 2019) [Relation] cause [Effect] Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures",
    "input": "Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures as a result of COVID-19 (we forecast capital expenditures of $2 billion in 2021, down from $3 billion in the prepandemic year of 2019).",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures",
    "gold_cause": "a result of COVID-19 (we forecast capital expenditures of $2 billion in 2021, down from $3 billion in the prepandemic year of 2019)",
    "gold_effect": "Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "a result of  (we forecast capital expenditures of $2 billion in 2021, down from $3 billion in the prepandemic year of 2019)",
    "cause_excess_count": 22,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] large exposure to mortgages in the loan book [Relation] enable [Effect] prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment",
    "input": "Given the large exposure to mortgages in the loan book (34% at the end of 2019), prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment, shortening duration precisely when reinvestment rates are lowest.",
    "output": "[Cause] the large exposure to mortgages in the loan book (34% at the end of 2019) [Relation] cause [Effect] prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment, shortening duration precisely when reinvestment rates are lowest",
    "pred_cause": "the large exposure to mortgages in the loan book (34% at the end of 2019)",
    "pred_effect": "prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment, shortening duration precisely when reinvestment rates are lowest",
    "gold_cause": "large exposure to mortgages in the loan book",
    "gold_effect": "prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the  (34% at the end of 2019)",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": ", shortening duration precisely when reinvestment rates are lowest",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the virus but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29 [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020",
    "input": "We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020 due to the virus but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29.",
    "output": "[Cause] the virus [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the virus",
    "pred_effect": "We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "the virus but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29",
    "gold_effect": "We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the upcoming console upgrade cycle, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in the mobile market via its King Digital subsidiary [Relation] enable [Effect] Activision to continue to benefit",
    "input": "We expect Activision to continue to benefit from the upcoming console upgrade cycle, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in the mobile market via its King Digital subsidiary.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in the mobile market via its King Digital subsidiary [Relation] enable [Effect] Activision to continue to benefit from the upcoming console upgrade cycle",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in the mobile market via its King Digital subsidiary",
    "pred_effect": "Activision to continue to benefit from the upcoming console upgrade cycle",
    "gold_cause": "the upcoming console upgrade cycle, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in the mobile market via its King Digital subsidiary",
    "gold_effect": "Activision to continue to benefit",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the upcoming console upgrade cycle, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": " from the upcoming console upgrade cycle",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles [Relation] cause [Effect] less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment",
    "input": "That said we're less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment, given that Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles.",
    "output": "[Cause] Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles [Relation] cause [Effect] we're less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment",
    "pred_cause": "Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles",
    "pred_effect": "we're less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment",
    "gold_cause": "Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles",
    "gold_effect": "less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we're ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its long-term implications on the Chilean economy [Relation] enable [Effect] potential risk",
    "input": "The current process of drafting a new constitution and its long-term implications on the Chilean economy are also sources of potential risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] The current process of drafting a new constitution and its long-term implications on the Chilean economy [Relation] cause [Effect] sources of potential risk",
    "pred_cause": "The current process of drafting a new constitution and its long-term implications on the Chilean economy",
    "pred_effect": "sources of potential risk",
    "gold_cause": "its long-term implications on the Chilean economy",
    "gold_effect": "potential risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the current process of drafting a new constitution and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "sources of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] mortgage fees may fall off [Relation] cause [Effect]  noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with some pressure emerging in 2021",
    "input": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with some pressure emerging in 2021 as we expect mortgage fees may fall off.",
    "output": "[Cause] mortgage fees may fall off [Relation] cause [Effect] some pressure emerging in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "mortgage fees may fall off",
    "pred_effect": "some pressure emerging in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "mortgage fees may fall off",
    "gold_effect": "noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with some pressure emerging in 2021",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with ",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the potentially high cost of failure [Relation] cause [Effect]  technological disruption typically moves slowly in the public sector",
    "input": "We see emergency equipment as a nondiscretionary expense for governments and believe that technological disruption typically moves slowly in the public sector because of the potentially high cost of failure.",
    "output": "[Cause] the potentially high cost of failure [Relation] cause [Effect] We see emergency equipment as a nondiscretionary expense for governments and believe that technological disruption typically moves slowly in the public sector",
    "pred_cause": "the potentially high cost of failure",
    "pred_effect": "We see emergency equipment as a nondiscretionary expense for governments and believe that technological disruption typically moves slowly in the public sector",
    "gold_cause": "the potentially high cost of failure",
    "gold_effect": "technological disruption typically moves slowly in the public sector",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see emergency equipment as a nondiscretionary expense for governments and believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect]  build its commercial and industrial fire and security business",
    "input": "Carrier primarily used acquisitions to build its commercial and industrial fire and security business, which now accounts for approximately 25% of consolidated sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] Carrier primarily used acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] to build its commercial and industrial fire and security business",
    "pred_cause": "Carrier primarily used acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "to build its commercial and industrial fire and security business",
    "gold_cause": "acquisitions",
    "gold_effect": "build its commercial and industrial fire and security business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "carrier primarily used ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect 14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%",
    "input": "We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue, and as a result, we expect 14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%.",
    "output": "[Cause] this elevated level of brand spending to continue [Relation] cause [Effect] 14% operating margins by 2030",
    "pred_cause": "this elevated level of brand spending to continue",
    "pred_effect": "14% operating margins by 2030",
    "gold_cause": "We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue",
    "gold_effect": "we expect 14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we expect ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we expect , a material improvement from last year's 6.8%",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the bank's solid mix of fee income [Relation] enable [Effect] Wells Fargo will be better insulated if rates decline when compared with smaller regional competitors",
    "input": "Further, with the bank's solid mix of fee income, Wells Fargo will be better insulated if rates decline when compared with smaller regional competitors, as it is less dependent on rate-sensitive net interest income.",
    "output": "[Cause] the bank's solid mix of fee income [Relation] cause [Effect] Wells Fargo will be better insulated if rates decline",
    "pred_cause": "the bank's solid mix of fee income",
    "pred_effect": "Wells Fargo will be better insulated if rates decline",
    "gold_cause": "the bank's solid mix of fee income",
    "gold_effect": "Wells Fargo will be better insulated if rates decline when compared with smaller regional competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " when compared with smaller regional competitors",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday",
    "input": "With less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts, Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday, for example, when volumes were ascendant and their products were more resonant.",
    "output": "[Cause] less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday",
    "pred_cause": "less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts",
    "pred_effect": "Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday",
    "gold_cause": "With less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts",
    "gold_effect": "Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data",
    "input": "If real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities, we see some potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data, but we currently model only modest contribution from the data business.",
    "output": "[Cause] real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] we see some potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data",
    "pred_cause": "real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "we see some potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data",
    "gold_cause": "real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see some ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] management to be disciplined on valuation [Relation] enable [Effect] SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high",
    "input": "We applaud that SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high as we believe it makes sense for management to be disciplined on valuation.",
    "output": "[Cause] it makes sense for management to be disciplined on valuation [Relation] cause [Effect] We applaud that SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high",
    "pred_cause": "it makes sense for management to be disciplined on valuation",
    "pred_effect": "We applaud that SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high",
    "gold_cause": "management to be disciplined on valuation",
    "gold_effect": "SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it makes sense for ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "we applaud that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company cannot extract manufacturing and process efficiencies [Relation] cause [Effect] drag down Ericsson's revenue and margin profile",
    "input": "We note that price sensitive economies could drag down Ericsson's revenue and margin profile if the company cannot extract manufacturing and process efficiencies.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company cannot extract manufacturing and process efficiencies [Relation] cause [Effect] price sensitive economies could drag down Ericsson's revenue and margin profile",
    "pred_cause": "the company cannot extract manufacturing and process efficiencies",
    "pred_effect": "price sensitive economies could drag down Ericsson's revenue and margin profile",
    "gold_cause": "the company cannot extract manufacturing and process efficiencies",
    "gold_effect": "drag down Ericsson's revenue and margin profile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "price sensitive economies could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Despite Cisco's commanding position in switches and routers, IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud [Relation] cause [Effect]  in turn buying less data center hardware",
    "input": "Despite Cisco's commanding position in switches and routers, IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud, in turn buying less data center hardware.",
    "output": "[Cause] IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud [Relation] cause [Effect] buying less data center hardware",
    "pred_cause": "IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud",
    "pred_effect": "buying less data center hardware",
    "gold_cause": "Despite Cisco's commanding position in switches and routers, IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud",
    "gold_effect": "in turn buying less data center hardware",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "despite cisco's commanding position in switches and routers, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "in turn ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] demand [Relation] cause [Effect] affects the profitability of mining companies",
    "input": "As for its mining equipment business, demand is driven by prices of commodities such as iron ore, coal, and copper, which affects the profitability of mining companies and in turn their capital expenditures, including spending on mining equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand is driven by prices of commodities such as iron ore, coal, and copper [Relation] cause [Effect] affects the profitability of mining companies and in turn their capital expenditures, including spending on mining equipment",
    "pred_cause": "demand is driven by prices of commodities such as iron ore, coal, and copper",
    "pred_effect": "affects the profitability of mining companies and in turn their capital expenditures, including spending on mining equipment",
    "gold_cause": "demand",
    "gold_effect": "affects the profitability of mining companies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " is driven by prices of commodities such as iron ore, coal, and copper",
    "cause_excess_count": 13,
    "effect_excess": " and in turn their capital expenditures, including spending on mining equipment",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "input": "We believe the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs due to the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "pred_cause": "the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "gold_cause": "the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix",
    "gold_effect": "We believe the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its own phosphate rock [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets,",
    "input": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets, as it mines its own phosphate rock, the key feedstock used to produce phosphate fertilizers.",
    "output": "[Cause] it mines its own phosphate rock, the key feedstock used to produce phosphate fertilizers [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets",
    "pred_cause": "it mines its own phosphate rock, the key feedstock used to produce phosphate fertilizers",
    "pred_effect": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets",
    "gold_cause": "its own phosphate rock",
    "gold_effect": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it mines , the key feedstock used to produce phosphate fertilizers",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": ",",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
    "input": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing, thus there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S",
    "pred_cause": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing",
    "pred_effect": "there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing",
    "gold_effect": "there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ".",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] more popular movies get released [Relation] cause [Effect]  animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "input": "This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow as more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar.",
    "output": "[Cause] more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar [Relation] cause [Effect] This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "pred_cause": "more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar",
    "pred_effect": "This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "gold_cause": "more popular movies get released",
    "gold_effect": "animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " by the animated studio and pixar",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "this stable of ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] small market size compared with their existing end markets [Relation] enable [Effect]  it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "input": "We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network, given the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "pred_cause": "the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets",
    "pred_effect": "We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "gold_cause": "small market size compared with their existing end markets",
    "gold_effect": "it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the relatively ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "we view ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "input": "Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs, creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity.",
    "output": "[Cause] Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "pred_cause": "Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs",
    "pred_effect": "creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "gold_cause": "the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs",
    "gold_effect": "creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "depending on the asset being traded, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) [Relation] enable [Effect] help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "input": "We also believe Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) will help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values.",
    "output": "[Cause] Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) [Relation] enable [Effect] attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "pred_cause": "Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content)",
    "pred_effect": "attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "gold_cause": "Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content)",
    "gold_effect": "help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  SAP, the largest supply chain software provider [Relation] enable [Effect]  help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers",
    "input": "Lastly, SAP, the largest supply chain software provider, has partnered with Descartes for years to help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers.",
    "output": "[Cause] SAP, the largest supply chain software provider, has partnered with Descartes for years [Relation] enable [Effect] help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers",
    "pred_cause": "SAP, the largest supply chain software provider, has partnered with Descartes for years",
    "pred_effect": "help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers",
    "gold_cause": "SAP, the largest supply chain software provider",
    "gold_effect": "help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", has partnered with descartes for years",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] smartphone demand recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] Qorvo's adjusted operating margins will remain in the low- to mid-30% range",
    "input": "Longer term, as smartphone demand recovers, we think Qorvo's adjusted operating margins will remain in the low- to mid-30% range, in line with management's target for 30% plus adjusted operating margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] smartphone demand recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] Qorvo's adjusted operating margins will remain in the low- to mid-30% range, in line with management's target for 30% plus adjusted operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "smartphone demand recovers",
    "pred_effect": "Qorvo's adjusted operating margins will remain in the low- to mid-30% range, in line with management's target for 30% plus adjusted operating margins",
    "gold_cause": "smartphone demand recovers",
    "gold_effect": "Qorvo's adjusted operating margins will remain in the low- to mid-30% range",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", in line with management's target for 30% plus adjusted operating margins",
    "effect_excess_count": 12,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  Verisign complies with the terms of the contract [Relation] cause [Effect]  it will not go up for bid and Verisign can simply automatically renew for the next six-year period",
    "input": "This implies that as long as Verisign complies with the terms of the contract, it will not go up for bid and Verisign can simply automatically renew for the next six-year period.",
    "output": "[Cause] Verisign complies with the terms of the contract [Relation] cause [Effect] it will not go up for bid",
    "pred_cause": "Verisign complies with the terms of the contract",
    "pred_effect": "it will not go up for bid",
    "gold_cause": "Verisign complies with the terms of the contract",
    "gold_effect": "it will not go up for bid and Verisign can simply automatically renew for the next six-year period",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " and verisign can simply automatically renew for the next six-year period",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased efficiency and lowered reconditioning costs per vehicle [Relation] enable [Effect] raises gross profit per vehicle sold",
    "input": "This method has increased efficiency and lowered reconditioning costs per vehicle, which in turn raises gross profit per vehicle sold.",
    "output": "[Cause] This method has increased efficiency and lowered reconditioning costs per vehicle [Relation] enable [Effect] in turn raises gross profit per vehicle sold",
    "pred_cause": "This method has increased efficiency and lowered reconditioning costs per vehicle",
    "pred_effect": "in turn raises gross profit per vehicle sold",
    "gold_cause": "increased efficiency and lowered reconditioning costs per vehicle",
    "gold_effect": "raises gross profit per vehicle sold",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this method has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "in turn ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] low-cost supply expands, flattening the steep cost curve tail [Relation] cause [Effect] demand is likely to fall in future",
    "input": "We think demand is likely to fall in future, as low-cost supply expands, flattening the steep cost curve tail and facilitating lower prices long-term.",
    "output": "[Cause] low-cost supply expands [Relation] cause [Effect] demand is likely to fall in future",
    "pred_cause": "low-cost supply expands",
    "pred_effect": "demand is likely to fall in future",
    "gold_cause": "low-cost supply expands, flattening the steep cost curve tail",
    "gold_effect": "demand is likely to fall in future",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", flattening the steep cost curve tail",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages [Relation] cause [Effect]  lacklustre returns",
    "input": "We believe the current ultra-accommodative monetary policy in the eurozone, has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages, resulting in lacklustre returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages [Relation] cause [Effect] lacklustre returns",
    "pred_cause": "has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages",
    "pred_effect": "lacklustre returns",
    "gold_cause": "depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages",
    "gold_effect": "lacklustre returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages [Relation] cause [Effect]  lacklustre returns",
    "input": "We believe the current ultra-accommodative monetary policy in the eurozone, has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages, resulting in lacklustre returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages [Relation] cause [Effect] lacklustre returns",
    "pred_cause": "has depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages",
    "pred_effect": "lacklustre returns",
    "gold_cause": "depressed net interest margins and obscured Santander's competitive advantages",
    "gold_effect": "lacklustre returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "has ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the cachet of the Monster brand [Relation] enable [Effect] sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
    "input": "First, and most important, is the cachet of the Monster brand, which should help ensure sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages such that neither Coke nor its bottlers need to worry about inventory builds or sell-through.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cachet of the Monster brand [Relation] cause [Effect] ensure sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
    "pred_cause": "the cachet of the Monster brand",
    "pred_effect": "ensure sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
    "gold_cause": "the cachet of the Monster brand",
    "gold_effect": "sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "ensure ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "input": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive, which bodes well for Lennox because the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "pred_cause": "the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business",
    "pred_effect": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "gold_cause": "he firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business",
    "gold_effect": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports [Relation] enable [Effect] it has a large runway",
    "input": "We agree with Rockwell that it has a large runway since over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports.",
    "output": "[Cause] over 60% of factories are still not fully connected [Relation] cause [Effect] We agree with Rockwell that it has a large runway",
    "pred_cause": "over 60% of factories are still not fully connected",
    "pred_effect": "We agree with Rockwell that it has a large runway",
    "gold_cause": "over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports",
    "gold_effect": "it has a large runway",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", based on industry reports",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "we agree with rockwell that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the Safari browser (on desktop and mobile devices) default ITP feature will erase cookies after 24 hours [Relation] prevent [Effect] continuous tracking of user behavior data by ad-tech companies such as Criteo",
    "input": "In mid-2017, Apple announced that the Safari browser (on desktop and mobile devices) default ITP feature will erase cookies after 24 hours, likely preventing continuous tracking of user behavior data by ad-tech companies such as Criteo.",
    "output": "[Cause] In mid-2017, Apple announced that the Safari browser (on desktop and mobile devices) default ITP feature will erase cookies after 24 hours [Relation] prevent [Effect] preventing continuous tracking of user behavior data by ad-tech companies such as Criteo",
    "pred_cause": "In mid-2017, Apple announced that the Safari browser (on desktop and mobile devices) default ITP feature will erase cookies after 24 hours",
    "pred_effect": "preventing continuous tracking of user behavior data by ad-tech companies such as Criteo",
    "gold_cause": "the Safari browser (on desktop and mobile devices) default ITP feature will erase cookies after 24 hours",
    "gold_effect": "continuous tracking of user behavior data by ad-tech companies such as Criteo",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in mid-2017, apple announced that ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "preventing ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] any of these features were to fail [Relation] cause [Effect] MongoDB's brand could suffer significantly | lead to diminished future business",
    "input": "However, if any of these features were to fail--MongoDB's brand could suffer significantly and possibly lead to diminished future business.",
    "output": "[Cause] if any of these features were to fail [Relation] cause [Effect] MongoDB's brand could suffer significantly and possibly lead to diminished future business",
    "pred_cause": "if any of these features were to fail",
    "pred_effect": "MongoDB's brand could suffer significantly and possibly lead to diminished future business",
    "gold_cause": "any of these features were to fail",
    "gold_effect": "MongoDB's brand could suffer significantly",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "if ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": " and possibly lead to diminished future business",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] VeriSign faces a severe data breach that it may be unable to resolve in reasonable time [Relation] cause [Effect] This clause could be nullified",
    "input": "This clause could be nullified if VeriSign faces a severe data breach that it may be unable to resolve in reasonable time.",
    "output": "[Cause] VeriSign faces a severe data breach [Relation] cause [Effect] This clause could be nullified",
    "pred_cause": "VeriSign faces a severe data breach",
    "pred_effect": "This clause could be nullified",
    "gold_cause": "VeriSign faces a severe data breach that it may be unable to resolve in reasonable time",
    "gold_effect": "This clause could be nullified",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that it may be unable to resolve in reasonable time",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] China's fiscal and monetary stimulus wane [Relation] cause [Effect]  tighter markets will take time to normalise",
    "input": "We still see meaningful downside for commodity prices from current levels but acknowledge that tighter markets will take time to normalise as the effects of China's fiscal and monetary stimulus wane.",
    "output": "[Cause] the effects of China's fiscal and monetary stimulus wane [Relation] cause [Effect] tighter markets will take time to normalise",
    "pred_cause": "the effects of China's fiscal and monetary stimulus wane",
    "pred_effect": "tighter markets will take time to normalise",
    "gold_cause": "China's fiscal and monetary stimulus wane",
    "gold_effect": "tighter markets will take time to normalise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the effects of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Roper's offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] creates a stickier offering and makes it harder for large players to displace them",
    "input": "Roper's offerings specifically address these needs, which we believe creates a stickier offering and makes it harder for large players to displace them.",
    "output": "[Cause] Roper's offerings specifically address these needs [Relation] cause [Effect] a stickier offering and makes it harder for large players to displace them",
    "pred_cause": "Roper's offerings specifically address these needs",
    "pred_effect": "a stickier offering and makes it harder for large players to displace them",
    "gold_cause": "Roper's offerings",
    "gold_effect": "creates a stickier offering and makes it harder for large players to displace them",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " specifically address these needs",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "creates ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Further uncertainty surrounding a sustained eurozone recession, financial austerity, any terrorism incidents, or a protracted conclusion to COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] provide incremental headwinds for the business",
    "input": "Further uncertainty surrounding a sustained eurozone recession, financial austerity, any terrorism incidents, or a protracted conclusion to COVID-19 could provide incremental headwinds for the business.",
    "output": "[Cause] Further uncertainty surrounding a sustained eurozone recession, financial austerity, any terrorism incidents, or a protracted conclusion to COVID-19 [Relation] prevent [Effect] the business",
    "pred_cause": "Further uncertainty surrounding a sustained eurozone recession, financial austerity, any terrorism incidents, or a protracted conclusion to COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "the business",
    "gold_cause": "Further uncertainty surrounding a sustained eurozone recession, financial austerity, any terrorism incidents, or a protracted conclusion to COVID-19",
    "gold_effect": "provide incremental headwinds for the business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide incremental headwinds for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] CEO Sean Connolly's value-over-volume strategy [Relation] cause [Effect] upgrade the quality of the firm's products while eliminating deep discounting and ultimately improve the profitability of the brands",
    "input": "These actions are the result of CEO Sean Connolly's value-over-volume strategy, an effort to upgrade the quality of the firm's products while eliminating deep discounting and ultimately improve the profitability of the brands.",
    "output": "[Cause] These actions are the result of CEO Sean Connolly's value-over-volume strategy [Relation] enable [Effect] upgrade the quality of the firm's products while eliminating deep discounting and ultimately improve the profitability of the brands",
    "pred_cause": "These actions are the result of CEO Sean Connolly's value-over-volume strategy",
    "pred_effect": "upgrade the quality of the firm's products while eliminating deep discounting and ultimately improve the profitability of the brands",
    "gold_cause": "CEO Sean Connolly's value-over-volume strategy",
    "gold_effect": "upgrade the quality of the firm's products while eliminating deep discounting and ultimately improve the profitability of the brands",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "these actions are the result of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We believe the right tech and service investments are being made, which together with various secular trends (like wellness and deteriorating trust in municipal water) [Relation] cause [Effect] a nice runway of growth",
    "input": "We believe the right tech and service investments are being made, which together with various secular trends (like wellness and deteriorating trust in municipal water) facilitate a nice runway of growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the right tech and service investments are being made [Relation] enable [Effect] a nice runway of growth",
    "pred_cause": "the right tech and service investments are being made",
    "pred_effect": "a nice runway of growth",
    "gold_cause": "We believe the right tech and service investments are being made, which together with various secular trends (like wellness and deteriorating trust in municipal water)",
    "gold_effect": "a nice runway of growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe , which together with various secular trends (like wellness and deteriorating trust in municipal water)",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  completes a deal that is dilutive [Relation] cause [Effect] have a material impact to its returns over capital costs",
    "input": "If management completes a deal that is dilutive, it could have a material impact to its returns over capital costs, which is an ongoing governance risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] management completes a deal that is dilutive [Relation] cause [Effect] it could have a material impact to its returns over capital costs",
    "pred_cause": "management completes a deal that is dilutive",
    "pred_effect": "it could have a material impact to its returns over capital costs",
    "gold_cause": "completes a deal that is dilutive",
    "gold_effect": "have a material impact to its returns over capital costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "management ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt [Relation] cause [Effect] we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising",
    "input": "As consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt (with eight of the company's nine brands set to resume limited sailings by year-end), we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt (with eight of the company's nine brands set to resume limited sailings by year-end) [Relation] cause [Effect] we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising",
    "pred_cause": "consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt (with eight of the company's nine brands set to resume limited sailings by year-end)",
    "pred_effect": "we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising",
    "gold_cause": "consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt",
    "gold_effect": "we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (with eight of the company's nine brands set to resume limited sailings by year-end)",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the proliferation of 'as a service' restaurant systems now widely available [Relation] cause [Effect] Yum's brands have been able to consistently generate positive comparable sales growth over the last five years",
    "input": "Despite increased category competition, shifting consumer health preferences, and the democratization of restaurant technology, with the proliferation of 'as a service' restaurant systems now widely available, Yum's brands have been able to consistently generate positive comparable sales growth over the last five years.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased category competition, shifting consumer health preferences, and the democratization of restaurant technology, with the proliferation of 'as a service' restaurant systems now widely available [Relation] enable [Effect] Yum's brands have been able to consistently generate positive comparable sales growth over the last five years",
    "pred_cause": "increased category competition, shifting consumer health preferences, and the democratization of restaurant technology, with the proliferation of 'as a service' restaurant systems now widely available",
    "pred_effect": "Yum's brands have been able to consistently generate positive comparable sales growth over the last five years",
    "gold_cause": "the proliferation of 'as a service' restaurant systems now widely available",
    "gold_effect": "Yum's brands have been able to consistently generate positive comparable sales growth over the last five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "increased category competition, shifting consumer health preferences, and the democratization of restaurant technology, with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Through a prior joint venture with Intel [Relation] enable [Effect] Micron developed its own unique flavor of 3D NAND",
    "input": "Through a prior joint venture with Intel, Micron developed its own unique flavor of 3D NAND, though this JV is now defunct.",
    "output": "[Cause] a prior joint venture with Intel [Relation] enable [Effect] Micron developed its own unique flavor of 3D NAND",
    "pred_cause": "a prior joint venture with Intel",
    "pred_effect": "Micron developed its own unique flavor of 3D NAND",
    "gold_cause": "Through a prior joint venture with Intel",
    "gold_effect": "Micron developed its own unique flavor of 3D NAND",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "through ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the car does 0-60 mph in under 2 seconds and has 1,020 horsepower [Relation] enable [Effect]  put the Model S Plaid in a rare class of performance among all autos regardless of powertrain",
    "input": "Further, the car does 0-60 mph in under 2 seconds and has 1,020 horsepower, which put the Model S Plaid in a rare class of performance among all autos regardless of powertrain.",
    "output": "[Cause] the car does 0-60 mph in under 2 seconds and has 1,020 horsepower [Relation] enable [Effect] the Model S Plaid in a rare class of performance among all autos regardless of powertrain",
    "pred_cause": "the car does 0-60 mph in under 2 seconds and has 1,020 horsepower",
    "pred_effect": "the Model S Plaid in a rare class of performance among all autos regardless of powertrain",
    "gold_cause": "the car does 0-60 mph in under 2 seconds and has 1,020 horsepower",
    "gold_effect": "put the Model S Plaid in a rare class of performance among all autos regardless of powertrain",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "put ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] capitalizing on uniform rental outsourcing trends, and driving greater penetration through its ancillary services [Relation] enable [Effect] Cintas has consistently executed in taking market share",
    "input": "Cintas has consistently executed in taking market share, capitalizing on uniform rental outsourcing trends, and driving greater penetration through its ancillary services.",
    "output": "[Cause] taking market share, capitalizing on uniform rental outsourcing trends, and driving greater penetration through its ancillary services [Relation] enable [Effect] Cintas",
    "pred_cause": "taking market share, capitalizing on uniform rental outsourcing trends, and driving greater penetration through its ancillary services",
    "pred_effect": "Cintas",
    "gold_cause": "capitalizing on uniform rental outsourcing trends, and driving greater penetration through its ancillary services",
    "gold_effect": "Cintas has consistently executed in taking market share",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "taking market share, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " has consistently executed in taking market share",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Trip.com's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "input": "Owing to heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015, Trip.com's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Trip.com's margins declined significantly",
    "pred_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "pred_effect": "Trip.com's margins declined significantly",
    "gold_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "gold_effect": "Trip.com's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and the roic decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Brazil's efforts to narrow the economic gap with other developed countries [Relation] cause [Effect] need to include reformation of an archaic and protectionist tax system and massive investments in domestic infrastructure",
    "input": "While the reform is encouraging, it is only the first step of many in Brazil's efforts to narrow the economic gap with other developed countries, which will ultimately need to include reformation of an archaic and protectionist tax system and massive investments in domestic infrastructure.",
    "output": "[Cause] it is only the first step of many in Brazil's efforts to narrow the economic gap with other developed countries [Relation] cause [Effect] will ultimately need to include reformation of an archaic and protectionist tax system and massive investments in domestic infrastructure",
    "pred_cause": "it is only the first step of many in Brazil's efforts to narrow the economic gap with other developed countries",
    "pred_effect": "will ultimately need to include reformation of an archaic and protectionist tax system and massive investments in domestic infrastructure",
    "gold_cause": "Brazil's efforts to narrow the economic gap with other developed countries",
    "gold_effect": "need to include reformation of an archaic and protectionist tax system and massive investments in domestic infrastructure",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "it is only the first step of many in ",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "will ultimately ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the technical complexity of military-grade satellites [Relation] cause [Effect] stiff barrier to entry for all but a few firms",
    "input": "Though there is increasing commercial interest in space from the likes of SpaceX and Blue Origin, we think the technical complexity of military-grade satellites remains a stiff barrier to entry for all but a few firms.",
    "output": "[Cause] the technical complexity of military-grade satellites [Relation] prevent [Effect] entry for all but a few firms",
    "pred_cause": "the technical complexity of military-grade satellites",
    "pred_effect": "entry for all but a few firms",
    "gold_cause": "the technical complexity of military-grade satellites",
    "gold_effect": "stiff barrier to entry for all but a few firms",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "stiff barrier to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The substantial equivalence rule [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult for new entrants to launch new products",
    "input": "The substantial equivalence rule makes it extremely difficult for new entrants to launch new products, and it reduces the financial burden of investing in a fast-moving pipeline of new products that is a critical part of the business model for other large-cap consumer businesses.",
    "output": "[Cause] The substantial equivalence rule [Relation] prevent [Effect] new entrants to launch new products",
    "pred_cause": "The substantial equivalence rule",
    "pred_effect": "new entrants to launch new products",
    "gold_cause": "The substantial equivalence rule",
    "gold_effect": "difficult for new entrants to launch new products",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "difficult for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the lack of demand creation revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] lower margins for distributors",
    "input": "TI continues to use Avnet and others for fulfillment, but the lack of demand creation revenue leads to lower margins for distributors like Avnet.",
    "output": "[Cause] the lack of demand creation revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] lower margins for distributors like Avnet",
    "pred_cause": "the lack of demand creation revenue",
    "pred_effect": "lower margins for distributors like Avnet",
    "gold_cause": "the lack of demand creation revenue",
    "gold_effect": "lower margins for distributors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " like avnet",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  now that Allegion is a stand-alone business that no longer competes for capital from a conglomerate parent [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm has become more acquisitive across its three geographic segments",
    "input": "Fourth, now that Allegion is a stand-alone business that no longer competes for capital from a conglomerate parent, the firm has become more acquisitive across its three geographic segments.",
    "output": "[Cause] Allegion is a stand-alone business [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm has become more acquisitive across its three geographic segments",
    "pred_cause": "Allegion is a stand-alone business",
    "pred_effect": "the firm has become more acquisitive across its three geographic segments",
    "gold_cause": "now that Allegion is a stand-alone business that no longer competes for capital from a conglomerate parent",
    "gold_effect": "the firm has become more acquisitive across its three geographic segments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "now that  that no longer competes for capital from a conglomerate parent",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] these facilities are viewed more negatively than residential properties [Relation] cause [Effect] community members often act as a hurdle for self-storage development",
    "input": "Additionally, community members often act as a hurdle for self-storage development, as these facilities are viewed more negatively than residential properties or manufacturing facilities that could potentially provide housing and jobs that could increase the surrounding property value.",
    "output": "[Cause] these facilities are viewed more negatively than residential properties or manufacturing facilities [Relation] cause [Effect] community members often act as a hurdle for self-storage development",
    "pred_cause": "these facilities are viewed more negatively than residential properties or manufacturing facilities",
    "pred_effect": "community members often act as a hurdle for self-storage development",
    "gold_cause": "these facilities are viewed more negatively than residential properties",
    "gold_effect": "community members often act as a hurdle for self-storage development",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " or manufacturing facilities",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] clinical failure or reprioritization [Relation] cause [Effect] large cancellations",
    "input": "CROs can be susceptible to impact from large cancellations, whether due to clinical failure or reprioritization, because it can be difficult to repurpose capacity that was previously allocated to that large trial.",
    "output": "[Cause] clinical failure or reprioritization [Relation] cause [Effect] CROs can be susceptible to impact from large cancellations",
    "pred_cause": "clinical failure or reprioritization",
    "pred_effect": "CROs can be susceptible to impact from large cancellations",
    "gold_cause": "clinical failure or reprioritization",
    "gold_effect": "large cancellations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "cros can be susceptible to impact from ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] advertising or markdown allowances [Relation] enable [Effect] inventory clears, delivery concessions, and return privileges for excess merchandise",
    "input": "Retailers and manufacturers work together to ensure ample supply, with stores motivated through advertising or markdown allowances to ensure inventory clears, delivery concessions, and return privileges for excess merchandise.",
    "output": "[Cause] stores motivated through advertising or markdown allowances [Relation] enable [Effect] inventory clears, delivery concessions, and return privileges for excess merchandise",
    "pred_cause": "stores motivated through advertising or markdown allowances",
    "pred_effect": "inventory clears, delivery concessions, and return privileges for excess merchandise",
    "gold_cause": "advertising or markdown allowances",
    "gold_effect": "inventory clears, delivery concessions, and return privileges for excess merchandise",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "stores motivated through ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the recurring revenue model [Relation] prevent [Effect] both the upside and downside scenarios for the firm",
    "input": "We believe the recurring revenue model will further diversify S&P revenue, limiting both the upside and downside scenarios for the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recurring revenue model [Relation] enable [Effect] further diversify S&P revenue, limiting both the upside and downside scenarios for the firm",
    "pred_cause": "the recurring revenue model",
    "pred_effect": "further diversify S&P revenue, limiting both the upside and downside scenarios for the firm",
    "gold_cause": "the recurring revenue model",
    "gold_effect": "both the upside and downside scenarios for the firm",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "further diversify s&p revenue, limiting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk [Relation] cause [Effect] corresponding slowdown in its end markets",
    "input": "Like other multi-industrials, Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk, which would result in a corresponding slowdown in its end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk [Relation] cause [Effect] a corresponding slowdown in its end markets",
    "pred_cause": "Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk",
    "pred_effect": "a corresponding slowdown in its end markets",
    "gold_cause": "Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk",
    "gold_effect": "corresponding slowdown in its end markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm's differentiation comes by way of product breadth and its logistics network [Relation] enable [Effect] faster delivery of both small and large parcels than most of its peers",
    "input": "The firm's differentiation comes by way of product breadth and its logistics network, which permits faster delivery of both small and large parcels than most of its peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] product breadth and its logistics network [Relation] enable [Effect] allows faster delivery of both small and large parcels than most of its peers",
    "pred_cause": "product breadth and its logistics network",
    "pred_effect": "allows faster delivery of both small and large parcels than most of its peers",
    "gold_cause": "The firm's differentiation comes by way of product breadth and its logistics network",
    "gold_effect": "faster delivery of both small and large parcels than most of its peers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm's differentiation comes by way of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "allows ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] operating leverage |  continuous improvement initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points",
    "input": "We expect reported sales will rise about 7%, while we expect adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points due to both operating leverage and continuous improvement initiatives.",
    "output": "[Cause] both operating leverage and continuous improvement initiatives [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect reported sales will rise about 7%, while we expect adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points",
    "pred_cause": "both operating leverage and continuous improvement initiatives",
    "pred_effect": "We expect reported sales will rise about 7%, while we expect adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points",
    "gold_cause": "continuous improvement initiatives",
    "gold_effect": "adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "both operating leverage and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "we expect reported sales will rise about 7%, while we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite [Relation] cause [Effect] Today management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers",
    "input": "Today management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers as they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite.",
    "output": "[Cause] they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite [Relation] cause [Effect] management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers",
    "pred_cause": "they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite",
    "pred_effect": "management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers",
    "gold_cause": "they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite",
    "gold_effect": "Today management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "today ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  high supply [Relation] cause [Effect]  limiting the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend",
    "input": "We do expect management to continue its patient and prudent capital stewardship, but high supply is limiting the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend.",
    "output": "[Cause] high supply [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend",
    "pred_cause": "high supply",
    "pred_effect": "the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend",
    "gold_cause": "high supply",
    "gold_effect": "limiting the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "limiting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Suppliers could also decide to bring the demand creation abilities in-house [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly reduce Arrow's value proposition",
    "input": "Suppliers could also decide to bring the demand creation abilities in-house, which would significantly reduce Arrow's value proposition, while broadline distributors will likely continue to acquire their own value-added services, further encroaching on Arrow's territory.",
    "output": "[Cause] Suppliers could also decide to bring the demand creation abilities in-house [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce Arrow's value proposition",
    "pred_cause": "Suppliers could also decide to bring the demand creation abilities in-house",
    "pred_effect": "reduce Arrow's value proposition",
    "gold_cause": "Suppliers could also decide to bring the demand creation abilities in-house",
    "gold_effect": "significantly reduce Arrow's value proposition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "significantly ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company can use it to market more dynamically [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma",
    "input": "While the idea of data collection seems simple (and almost all retailers are capturing data on purchases to some degree), we believe it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma, as the company can use it to market more dynamically.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company can use it to market more dynamically [Relation] cause [Effect] it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma",
    "pred_cause": "the company can use it to market more dynamically",
    "pred_effect": "it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma",
    "gold_cause": "the company can use it to market more dynamically",
    "gold_effect": "we believe it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the change in currency spot rate | the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect]  raised our fair value estimate",
    "input": "We've raised our fair value estimate for the New York Stock Exchange-traded shares of Ferrari to $125 from $117 due primarily to the change in currency spot rate to $1.2175/EUR 1 from $1.1633/EUR 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update.",
    "output": "[Cause] the change in currency spot rate to $1.2175/EUR 1 from $1.1633/EUR 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update [Relation] cause [Effect] raised our fair value estimate for the New York Stock Exchange-traded shares of Ferrari to $125 from $117",
    "pred_cause": "the change in currency spot rate to $1.2175/EUR 1 from $1.1633/EUR 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update",
    "pred_effect": "raised our fair value estimate for the New York Stock Exchange-traded shares of Ferrari to $125 from $117",
    "gold_cause": "the change in currency spot rate",
    "gold_effect": "raised our fair value estimate",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to $1.2175/eur 1 from $1.1633/eur 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update",
    "cause_excess_count": 21,
    "effect_excess": " for the new york stock exchange-traded shares of ferrari to $125 from $117",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] travel have all been curtailed [Relation] cause [Effect]  significantly affecting Amex's revenues",
    "input": "The current economic environment and the fallout from COVID-19 is a stark reminder of this, where corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed, significantly affecting Amex's revenues.",
    "output": "[Cause] corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly affecting Amex's revenues",
    "pred_cause": "corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed",
    "pred_effect": "significantly affecting Amex's revenues",
    "gold_cause": "travel have all been curtailed",
    "gold_effect": "significantly affecting Amex's revenues",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "corporate spending, consumer spending, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's acquisition-focused strategy [Relation] cause [Effect] Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space",
    "input": "The company's acquisition-focused strategy has contributed to Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space (Radiometer in 2004).",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's acquisition-focused strategy [Relation] enable [Effect] Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets",
    "pred_cause": "The company's acquisition-focused strategy",
    "pred_effect": "Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets",
    "gold_cause": "The company's acquisition-focused strategy",
    "gold_effect": "Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Grain merchandising is characterized by low margins and fairly high capital requirements [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to earn excess returns throughout a cycle",
    "input": "Grain merchandising is characterized by low margins and fairly high capital requirements, making it difficult to earn excess returns throughout a cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] low margins and fairly high capital requirements [Relation] prevent [Effect] earn excess returns throughout a cycle",
    "pred_cause": "low margins and fairly high capital requirements",
    "pred_effect": "earn excess returns throughout a cycle",
    "gold_cause": "Grain merchandising is characterized by low margins and fairly high capital requirements",
    "gold_effect": "it difficult to earn excess returns throughout a cycle",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "grain merchandising is characterized by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "it difficult to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds [Relation] cause [Effect] Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as wel",
    "input": "Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as well, as management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds.",
    "output": "[Cause] management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds [Relation] cause [Effect] Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as well",
    "pred_cause": "management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds",
    "pred_effect": "Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as well",
    "gold_cause": "management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds",
    "gold_effect": "Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as wel",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "l",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries [Relation] cause [Effect] we think that over the long run, the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
    "input": "With Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries, we think that over the long run, the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries [Relation] cause [Effect] the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries",
    "pred_effect": "the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
    "gold_cause": "With Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries",
    "gold_effect": "we think that over the long run, the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we think that over the long run, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average [Relation] enable [Effect] them to afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "input": "Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average, which allows them to afford higher housing costs and rate increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average [Relation] enable [Effect] afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "pred_cause": "Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average",
    "pred_effect": "afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "gold_cause": "Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average",
    "gold_effect": "them to afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "them to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering [Relation] prevent [Effect] subscribers' ability to switch to another provider",
    "input": "For many of its publications, there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering, eliminating subscribers' ability to switch to another provider.",
    "output": "[Cause] For many of its publications, there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering [Relation] prevent [Effect] subscribers' ability to switch to another provider",
    "pred_cause": "For many of its publications, there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering",
    "pred_effect": "subscribers' ability to switch to another provider",
    "gold_cause": "there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering",
    "gold_effect": "subscribers' ability to switch to another provider",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "for many of its publications, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] structurally impaired commercial aviation",
    "input": "We do not think the COVID-19 pandemic has structurally impaired commercial aviation and anticipate a rebound in airlines' revenue passenger kilometers after lockdowns are lifted.",
    "output": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] prevent [Effect] commercial aviation",
    "pred_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "commercial aviation",
    "gold_cause": "the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "structurally impaired commercial aviation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "structurally impaired ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds [Relation] cause [Effect]  falling short of customer demand",
    "input": "As a result, large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds beyond around 20 megabits/second or so, increasingly falling short of customer demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds beyond around 20 megabits/second or so [Relation] cause [Effect] falling short of customer demand",
    "pred_cause": "large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds beyond around 20 megabits/second or so",
    "pred_effect": "falling short of customer demand",
    "gold_cause": "large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds",
    "gold_effect": "falling short of customer demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " beyond around 20 megabits/second or so",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "input": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders.  As a result, we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029.",
    "output": "[Cause] In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders [Relation] cause [Effect] weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "pred_cause": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders",
    "pred_effect": "weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "gold_cause": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders",
    "gold_effect": "we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Medtronic has historically focused on innovation, designing and manufacturing devices [Relation] enable [Effect]  address cardiac care, neurological and spinal conditions, and diabetes",
    "input": "Medtronic has historically focused on innovation, designing and manufacturing devices to address cardiac care, neurological and spinal conditions, and diabetes.",
    "output": "[Cause] Medtronic has historically focused on innovation, designing and manufacturing devices [Relation] enable [Effect] to address cardiac care, neurological and spinal conditions, and diabetes",
    "pred_cause": "Medtronic has historically focused on innovation, designing and manufacturing devices",
    "pred_effect": "to address cardiac care, neurological and spinal conditions, and diabetes",
    "gold_cause": "Medtronic has historically focused on innovation, designing and manufacturing devices",
    "gold_effect": "address cardiac care, neurological and spinal conditions, and diabetes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect]  bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5%",
    "input": "Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior, as demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect] Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior",
    "pred_cause": "demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected",
    "pred_effect": "Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior",
    "gold_cause": "demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected",
    "gold_effect": "bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "our  average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] as the pandemic eases [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect economic profits to return",
    "input": "We expect economic profits to return as the pandemic eases, with our 10-year average estimate of adjusted return on invested capital in the high-20s.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic eases [Relation] cause [Effect] economic profits to return",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic eases",
    "pred_effect": "economic profits to return",
    "gold_cause": "as the pandemic eases",
    "gold_effect": "We expect economic profits to return",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Targa's leverage [Relation] enable [Effect]  it among the weakest in our midstream coverage, and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage",
    "input": "Targa's leverage puts it among the weakest in our midstream coverage, and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage.",
    "output": "[Cause] Targa's leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] it among the weakest in our midstream coverage",
    "pred_cause": "Targa's leverage",
    "pred_effect": "it among the weakest in our midstream coverage",
    "gold_cause": "Targa's leverage",
    "gold_effect": "it among the weakest in our midstream coverage, and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage",
    "effect_excess_count": 15,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] cause [Effect] stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
    "input": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees, it could stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] cause [Effect] stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "pred_effect": "stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "gold_effect": "stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the firm is ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the fierce competition and cyclical nature of the online travel industry [Relation] cause [Effect] Trip.com's business is subject to high volatility",
    "input": "We believe Trip.com's business is subject to high volatility, owing to the fierce competition and cyclical nature of the online travel industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] the fierce competition and cyclical nature of the online travel industry [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe Trip.com's business is subject to high volatility",
    "pred_cause": "the fierce competition and cyclical nature of the online travel industry",
    "pred_effect": "We believe Trip.com's business is subject to high volatility",
    "gold_cause": "the fierce competition and cyclical nature of the online travel industry",
    "gold_effect": "Trip.com's business is subject to high volatility",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] employees move up a learning curve on the new system, [Relation] cause [Effect]  there are indirect costs along those same lines",
    "input": "Additionally, there are indirect costs along those same lines, mainly lost productivity as employees move up a learning curve on the new system, and the distraction of employees involved in the function where the change is occurring.",
    "output": "[Cause] employees move up a learning curve on the new system [Relation] cause [Effect] there are indirect costs along those same lines",
    "pred_cause": "employees move up a learning curve on the new system",
    "pred_effect": "there are indirect costs along those same lines",
    "gold_cause": "employees move up a learning curve on the new system,",
    "gold_effect": "there are indirect costs along those same lines",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] firm recognized organic sales growth of 2.6% excluding SKU rationalization and 110 basis points of improved operating margin (to 6.8%) in fiscal 2020 [Relation] enable [Effect] Hain's strategy to turnaround the business",
    "input": "We think Hain's strategy to turnaround the business is starting to bear fruit, as the firm recognized organic sales growth of 2.6% excluding SKU rationalization and 110 basis points of improved operating margin (to 6.8%) in fiscal 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm recognized organic sales growth of 2.6% excluding SKU rationalization and 110 basis points of improved operating margin (to 6.8%) in fiscal 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] Hain's strategy to turnaround the business is starting to bear fruit",
    "pred_cause": "the firm recognized organic sales growth of 2.6% excluding SKU rationalization and 110 basis points of improved operating margin (to 6.8%) in fiscal 2020",
    "pred_effect": "Hain's strategy to turnaround the business is starting to bear fruit",
    "gold_cause": "firm recognized organic sales growth of 2.6% excluding SKU rationalization and 110 basis points of improved operating margin (to 6.8%) in fiscal 2020",
    "gold_effect": "Hain's strategy to turnaround the business",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
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    "effect_excess": " is starting to bear fruit",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth [Relation] enable [Effect] 39% average annual top-line growth over the next five years",
    "input": "Based on new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth, we believe 39% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible, with payments and other financial technology revenue outpacing marketplace revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth [Relation] enable [Effect] 39% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible",
    "pred_cause": "new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth",
    "pred_effect": "39% average annual top-line growth over the next five years is possible",
    "gold_cause": "new user attraction/retention trends and off-platform payment growth",
    "gold_effect": "39% average annual top-line growth over the next five years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " is possible",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a combination of expanding gross margins and incremental operating leverage [Relation] enable [Effect]  Zebra's operating margin to hit 23% in 2025",
    "input": "With a combination of expanding gross margins and incremental operating leverage, we expect Zebra's operating margin to hit 23% in 2025, compared with 15% in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] a combination of expanding gross margins and incremental operating leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] Zebra's operating margin to hit 23% in 2025, compared with 15% in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "a combination of expanding gross margins and incremental operating leverage",
    "pred_effect": "Zebra's operating margin to hit 23% in 2025, compared with 15% in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "a combination of expanding gross margins and incremental operating leverage",
    "gold_effect": "Zebra's operating margin to hit 23% in 2025",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", compared with 15% in 2020",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] advertisers will be able to utilize the valuable user behavior data provided by Tinder to target the apps' millennial users more effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe advertising demand will increase mainly for Tinder ad loads",
    "input": "We believe advertising demand will increase mainly for Tinder ad loads, as advertisers will be able to utilize the valuable user behavior data provided by Tinder to target the apps' millennial users more effectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] advertisers will be able to utilize the valuable user behavior data provided by Tinder [Relation] enable [Effect] advertising demand will increase mainly for Tinder ad loads",
    "pred_cause": "advertisers will be able to utilize the valuable user behavior data provided by Tinder",
    "pred_effect": "advertising demand will increase mainly for Tinder ad loads",
    "gold_cause": "advertisers will be able to utilize the valuable user behavior data provided by Tinder to target the apps' millennial users more effectively",
    "gold_effect": "We believe advertising demand will increase mainly for Tinder ad loads",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to target the apps' millennial users more effectively",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he company's nationwide footprint and simple inventory model [Relation] enable [Effect] leverage distribution and supply chain costs over a large sales base",
    "input": "Furthermore, the company's nationwide footprint and simple inventory model allow it to leverage distribution and supply chain costs over a large sales base.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's nationwide footprint and simple inventory model [Relation] enable [Effect] allow it to leverage distribution and supply chain costs over a large sales base",
    "pred_cause": "the company's nationwide footprint and simple inventory model",
    "pred_effect": "allow it to leverage distribution and supply chain costs over a large sales base",
    "gold_cause": "he company's nationwide footprint and simple inventory model",
    "gold_effect": "leverage distribution and supply chain costs over a large sales base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
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    "effect_excess": "allow it to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] With a lower total cost of ownership from SSDs in many PC applications [Relation] cause [Effect]  we anticipate there will be an ongoing decline in annual HDD sales as SSDs increase share and as PC unit sales generally decline.",
    "input": "With a lower total cost of ownership from SSDs in many PC applications, we anticipate there will be an ongoing decline in annual HDD sales as SSDs increase share and as PC unit sales generally decline.",
    "output": "[Cause] a lower total cost of ownership from SSDs in many PC applications [Relation] cause [Effect] there will be an ongoing decline in annual HDD sales as SSDs increase share and as PC unit sales generally decline",
    "pred_cause": "a lower total cost of ownership from SSDs in many PC applications",
    "pred_effect": "there will be an ongoing decline in annual HDD sales as SSDs increase share and as PC unit sales generally decline",
    "gold_cause": "With a lower total cost of ownership from SSDs in many PC applications",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate there will be an ongoing decline in annual HDD sales as SSDs increase share and as PC unit sales generally decline.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "with ",
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    "effect_excess": "we anticipate .",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  slightly differentiated technical features [Relation] cause [Effect] an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets",
    "input": "Beyond the legal power of patents, even slightly differentiated technical features can cause an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets, so we think those other intangible assets contribute to Illumina's competitive advantages, too.",
    "output": "[Cause] Beyond the legal power of patents, even slightly differentiated technical features [Relation] cause [Effect] an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets",
    "pred_cause": "Beyond the legal power of patents, even slightly differentiated technical features",
    "pred_effect": "an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets",
    "gold_cause": "slightly differentiated technical features",
    "gold_effect": "an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the products more appealing to distributors and retailers [Relation] enable [Effect] in turn increasing the likelihood that they will win shelf space",
    "input": "This makes the products more appealing to distributors and retailers, in turn increasing the likelihood that they will win shelf space.",
    "output": "[Cause] This makes the products more appealing to distributors and retailers [Relation] enable [Effect] increasing the likelihood that they will win shelf space",
    "pred_cause": "This makes the products more appealing to distributors and retailers",
    "pred_effect": "increasing the likelihood that they will win shelf space",
    "gold_cause": "the products more appealing to distributors and retailers",
    "gold_effect": "in turn increasing the likelihood that they will win shelf space",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this makes ",
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    "effect_excess": "in turn ",
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the 10-nm delay, Intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years [Relation] enable [Effect] maintain healthy margins and garner the necessary chip performance improvements",
    "input": "Due to the 10-nm delay, Intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years to maintain healthy margins and garner the necessary chip performance improvements.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 10-nm delay [Relation] cause [Effect] Intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years to maintain healthy margins and garner the necessary chip performance improvements",
    "pred_cause": "the 10-nm delay",
    "pred_effect": "Intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years to maintain healthy margins and garner the necessary chip performance improvements",
    "gold_cause": "the 10-nm delay, Intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years",
    "gold_effect": "maintain healthy margins and garner the necessary chip performance improvements",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years",
    "cause_excess_count": 20,
    "effect_excess": "intel remained on a 14-nm process first launched in 2014 and has been upgrading/optimizing the architecture in subsequent years to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 20,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets to fund the acquisition of higher-quality assets [Relation] cause [Effect] We project $200 million-$300 million in dispositions annually at an average cap rate of 5.25% and $100 million-$200 million of acquisitions at 4.75% cap rates",
    "input": "We project $200 million-$300 million in dispositions annually at an average cap rate of 5.25% and $100 million-$200 million of acquisitions at 4.75% cap rates as the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets to fund the acquisition of higher-quality assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets [Relation] enable [Effect] We project $200 million-$300 million in dispositions annually at an average cap rate of 5.25% and $100 million-$200 million of acquisitions at 4.75% cap rates",
    "pred_cause": "the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets",
    "pred_effect": "We project $200 million-$300 million in dispositions annually at an average cap rate of 5.25% and $100 million-$200 million of acquisitions at 4.75% cap rates",
    "gold_cause": "the company looks to recycle lower-quality assets to fund the acquisition of higher-quality assets",
    "gold_effect": "We project $200 million-$300 million in dispositions annually at an average cap rate of 5.25% and $100 million-$200 million of acquisitions at 4.75% cap rates",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to fund the acquisition of higher-quality assets",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] AEP is addressing this risk through its capital investment program and the planned retirement of half its coal fleet by 2030 [Relation] cause [Effect]  reduce coal generation as a share of AEP's total generation mix to roughly 20%, a number we think will continue to decline",
    "input": "AEP is addressing this risk through its capital investment program and the planned retirement of half its coal fleet by 2030. This will reduce coal generation as a share of AEP's total generation mix to roughly 20%, a number we think will continue to decline.",
    "output": "[Cause] AEP is addressing this risk through its capital investment program and the planned retirement of half its coal fleet by 2030 [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce coal generation as a share of AEP's total generation mix to roughly 20%",
    "pred_cause": "AEP is addressing this risk through its capital investment program and the planned retirement of half its coal fleet by 2030",
    "pred_effect": "reduce coal generation as a share of AEP's total generation mix to roughly 20%",
    "gold_cause": "AEP is addressing this risk through its capital investment program and the planned retirement of half its coal fleet by 2030",
    "gold_effect": "reduce coal generation as a share of AEP's total generation mix to roughly 20%, a number we think will continue to decline",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", a number we think will continue to decline",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] economy recovers and opportunities [Relation] cause [Effect] loan growth should eventually pick up",
    "input": "We believe loan growth should eventually pick up as the economy recovers and opportunities present themselves in California and Texas.",
    "output": "[Cause] the economy recovers and opportunities present themselves in California and Texas [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe loan growth should eventually pick up",
    "pred_cause": "the economy recovers and opportunities present themselves in California and Texas",
    "pred_effect": "We believe loan growth should eventually pick up",
    "gold_cause": "economy recovers and opportunities",
    "gold_effect": "loan growth should eventually pick up",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the  present themselves in california and texas",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] BlackRock has seen solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform [Relation] enable [Effect]  has provided some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "input": "That said, BlackRock has seen solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform, which has provided some offset to ongoing fee compression.",
    "output": "[Cause] BlackRock has seen solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform [Relation] enable [Effect] some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "pred_cause": "BlackRock has seen solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform",
    "pred_effect": "some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "gold_cause": "BlackRock has seen solid organic growth from its higher fee earning active equity platform",
    "gold_effect": "has provided some offset to ongoing fee compression",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "has provided ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This makes a longer-term lease beneficial to the tenant [Relation] cause [Effect] most leases are typically 15 years in length with multiple extension options shows that the tenant has more power in negotiations",
    "input": "This makes a longer-term lease beneficial to the tenant, so the fact that most leases are typically 15 years in length with multiple extension options shows that the tenant has more power in negotiations.",
    "output": "[Cause] a longer-term lease beneficial to the tenant [Relation] enable [Effect] the fact that most leases are typically 15 years in length with multiple extension options shows that the tenant has more power in negotiations",
    "pred_cause": "a longer-term lease beneficial to the tenant",
    "pred_effect": "the fact that most leases are typically 15 years in length with multiple extension options shows that the tenant has more power in negotiations",
    "gold_cause": "This makes a longer-term lease beneficial to the tenant",
    "gold_effect": "most leases are typically 15 years in length with multiple extension options shows that the tenant has more power in negotiations",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "this makes ",
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    "effect_excess": "the fact that ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] PSEG is addressing New Jersey's aggressive clean energy goals with up to $15 billion of investment during the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] upport clean energy, safety, and reliability",
    "input": "PSEG is addressing New Jersey's aggressive clean energy goals with up to $15 billion of investment during the next five years to support clean energy, safety, and reliability.",
    "output": "[Cause] up to $15 billion of investment during the next five years [Relation] enable [Effect] support clean energy, safety, and reliability",
    "pred_cause": "up to $15 billion of investment during the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "support clean energy, safety, and reliability",
    "gold_cause": "PSEG is addressing New Jersey's aggressive clean energy goals with up to $15 billion of investment during the next five years",
    "gold_effect": "upport clean energy, safety, and reliability",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "pseg is addressing new jersey's aggressive clean energy goals with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": "s",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
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  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm leverages the distribution infrastructure it has built out for penetration of emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] Abbott can partially close the operating margin gap and project 450 basis points of improvement",
    "input": "We expect Abbott can partially close the operating margin gap and project 450 basis points of improvement by 2024, as the firm leverages the distribution infrastructure it has built out for penetration of emerging markets across its product segments and extracts cost synergies from its recent acquisitions.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm leverages the distribution infrastructure it has built out for penetration of emerging markets across its product segments and extracts cost synergies from its recent acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect] Abbott can partially close the operating margin gap and project 450 basis points of improvement by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the firm leverages the distribution infrastructure it has built out for penetration of emerging markets across its product segments and extracts cost synergies from its recent acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "Abbott can partially close the operating margin gap and project 450 basis points of improvement by 2024",
    "gold_cause": "the firm leverages the distribution infrastructure it has built out for penetration of emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "Abbott can partially close the operating margin gap and project 450 basis points of improvement",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " across its product segments and extracts cost synergies from its recent acquisitions",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": " by 2024",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the agent would complete over 900 times annually [Relation] cause [Effect] 35 hours of additional productivity per year for the agent",
    "input": "In this hypothetical scenario, NEVA was able to automate a 2-minute process that the agent would complete over 900 times annually, resulting in 35 hours of additional productivity per year for the agent.",
    "output": "[Cause] NEVA was able to automate a 2-minute process that the agent would complete over 900 times annually [Relation] cause [Effect] 35 hours of additional productivity per year for the agent",
    "pred_cause": "NEVA was able to automate a 2-minute process that the agent would complete over 900 times annually",
    "pred_effect": "35 hours of additional productivity per year for the agent",
    "gold_cause": "the agent would complete over 900 times annually",
    "gold_effect": "35 hours of additional productivity per year for the agent",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "neva was able to automate a 2-minute process that ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems [Relation] prevent [Effect] capture a share of consumables from the company",
    "input": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems makes it challenging to capture a share of consumables from the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems [Relation] cause [Effect] it challenging to capture a share of consumables from the company",
    "pred_cause": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems",
    "pred_effect": "it challenging to capture a share of consumables from the company",
    "gold_cause": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems",
    "gold_effect": "capture a share of consumables from the company",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it challenging to ",
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    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] slightly raising our midcycle margin [Relation] cause [Effect] we raise our fair value estimate to $116 per share from $113",
    "input": "After reviewing Dover's 10-K and rolling our model, we raise our fair value estimate to $116 per share from $113, mostly due to slightly raising our midcycle margin, though this was offset by bringing down some of our organic revenue assumptions over the medium term.",
    "output": "[Cause] slightly raising our midcycle margin [Relation] cause [Effect] raise our fair value estimate to $116 per share from $113",
    "pred_cause": "slightly raising our midcycle margin",
    "pred_effect": "raise our fair value estimate to $116 per share from $113",
    "gold_cause": "slightly raising our midcycle margin",
    "gold_effect": "we raise our fair value estimate to $116 per share from $113",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we ",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] centralizing research [Relation] cause [Effect] manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "input": "We think that centralizing research and development allows the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors, all while using this hefty investment to maintain an innovation lead that results in leading share positions in its end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] centralizing research and development [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "pred_cause": "centralizing research and development",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "gold_cause": "centralizing research",
    "gold_effect": "manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and development",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality). [Relation] enable [Effect]  many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "input": "Furthermore, we suspect that many customers are holding on to their phones longer as premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality).",
    "output": "[Cause] premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality) [Relation] cause [Effect] many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "pred_cause": "premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality)",
    "pred_effect": "many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "gold_cause": "premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality).",
    "gold_effect": "many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ".",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth) [Relation] enable [Effect] valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "input": "Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth), we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177.",
    "output": "[Cause] solid third-quarter results [Relation] cause [Effect] we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "pred_cause": "solid third-quarter results",
    "pred_effect": "we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "gold_cause": "Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth)",
    "gold_effect": "valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "reflecting  (12% comparable growth)",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "we are lifting our ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
    "input": "However, the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas where it has no wholesale generation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
    "pred_cause": "the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021",
    "pred_effect": "the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
    "gold_cause": "the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021",
    "gold_effect": "expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "expands nrg's retail presence in texas and introduces ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer [Relation] cause [Effect] incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "input": "In one case study provided by Littelfuse, a manufacturing customer would incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime due to a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer that could be prevented with an arc relay.",
    "output": "[Cause] a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer that could be prevented with an arc relay [Relation] cause [Effect] a manufacturing customer would incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "pred_cause": "a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer that could be prevented with an arc relay",
    "pred_effect": "a manufacturing customer would incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "gold_cause": "a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer",
    "gold_effect": "incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that could be prevented with an arc relay",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "a manufacturing customer would ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "input": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year, we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year [Relation] cause [Effect] capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year",
    "pred_effect": "capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year",
    "gold_effect": "we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A weak global employment market [Relation] cause [Effect] prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "input": "A weak global employment market could also prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home.",
    "output": "[Cause] A weak global employment market [Relation] cause [Effect] potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "pred_cause": "A weak global employment market",
    "pred_effect": "potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "gold_cause": "A weak global employment market",
    "gold_effect": "prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "prompt ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The short life-cycles and transient tastes of the smartphone market, and consumer products generally [Relation] cause [Effect] research and development programs may develop costly products only to be unable to realize a suitable market",
    "input": "The short life-cycles and transient tastes of the smartphone market, and consumer products generally, mean research and development programs may develop costly products only to be unable to realize a suitable market.",
    "output": "[Cause] The short life-cycles and transient tastes of the smartphone market, and consumer products generally [Relation] cause [Effect] research and development programs may develop costly products",
    "pred_cause": "The short life-cycles and transient tastes of the smartphone market, and consumer products generally",
    "pred_effect": "research and development programs may develop costly products",
    "gold_cause": "The short life-cycles and transient tastes of the smartphone market, and consumer products generally",
    "gold_effect": "research and development programs may develop costly products only to be unable to realize a suitable market",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " only to be unable to realize a suitable market",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Larger case volumes per store [Relation] enable [Effect] food distributors manage delivery costs per case",
    "input": "Larger case volumes per store help food distributors manage delivery costs per case, particularly with expensive last-mile delivery, while in-house technological capabilities offer chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services.",
    "output": "[Cause] Larger case volumes per store [Relation] enable [Effect] help food distributors manage delivery costs per case",
    "pred_cause": "Larger case volumes per store",
    "pred_effect": "help food distributors manage delivery costs per case",
    "gold_cause": "Larger case volumes per store",
    "gold_effect": "food distributors manage delivery costs per case",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  in-house technological capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "input": "Larger case volumes per store help food distributors manage delivery costs per case, particularly with expensive last-mile delivery, while in-house technological capabilities offer chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services.",
    "output": "[Cause] in-house technological capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "pred_cause": "in-house technological capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "gold_cause": "in-house technological capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "chains ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity [Relation] cause [Effect] we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "input": "Given the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity, we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019, despite higher expected license-renewal fees beginning in 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity [Relation] cause [Effect] Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity",
    "pred_effect": "Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity",
    "gold_effect": "we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we project ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed [Relation] cause [Effect] top-line growth",
    "input": "In our view, top-line growth will be driven by continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed, with upsell coming from new seats, new features within a given solution, and ultimately additional products.",
    "output": "[Cause] driven by continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed [Relation] enable [Effect] top-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "driven by continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed",
    "pred_effect": "top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed",
    "gold_effect": "top-line growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "driven by ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count [Relation] cause [Effect] the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "input": "We believe that the increase in recurring revenue per client is largely due to clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count.",
    "output": "[Cause] clients adopting additional applications [Relation] cause [Effect] the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "pred_cause": "clients adopting additional applications",
    "pred_effect": "the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "gold_cause": "clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count",
    "gold_effect": "the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " rather than an increase in head count",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] cross-sell multiple products [Relation] enable [Effect] providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program), and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "input": "On the consumer side, JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products, providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program), and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams.",
    "output": "[Cause] JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products [Relation] enable [Effect] providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program) | spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "pred_cause": "JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products",
    "pred_effect": "providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program)",
    "gold_cause": "cross-sell multiple products",
    "gold_effect": "providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program), and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "jpmorgan is able to ",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": ", and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] In periods of tight supply and favorable pricing [Relation] enable [Effect]  Seagate can earn excess returns on invested capital",
    "input": "In periods of tight supply and favorable pricing, Seagate can earn excess returns on invested capital, but when the market hits oversupply, pricing falls, bringing Seagate's economic profits with it.",
    "output": "[Cause] tight supply and favorable pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] Seagate can earn excess returns on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "tight supply and favorable pricing",
    "pred_effect": "Seagate can earn excess returns on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "In periods of tight supply and favorable pricing",
    "gold_effect": "Seagate can earn excess returns on invested capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "in periods of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic eases [Relation] enable [Effect] The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "input": "The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide as the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic).",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic) [Relation] cause [Effect] The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic)",
    "pred_effect": "The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic eases",
    "gold_effect": "The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic)",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] We see some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "input": "We see some evidence of customer switching costs as technicians become familiar with Matco's platform, and we expect the firm's SaaS-based offerings to help increase the business' recurring revenue stream and increase customer stickiness in the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "pred_effect": "some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "gold_effect": "We see some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment [Relation] enable [Effect]  contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "input": "Beverage concentrates sales constitute 13% of revenue but roughly 30% of operating income, and the reality is that the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment [Relation] enable [Effect] contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "pred_cause": "the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment",
    "pred_effect": "contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "gold_cause": "structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment",
    "gold_effect": "contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%) [Relation] enable [Effect] fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "input": "We expect the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%) to fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house [Relation] enable [Effect] fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "pred_cause": "the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house",
    "pred_effect": "fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "gold_cause": "the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%)",
    "gold_effect": "fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (currently above 70%)",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the structural cost advantage managed-care plans typically have over the traditional Medicaid fee-for-service plans [Relation] cause [Effect] states outsource to managed-care providers",
    "input": "In fact, we believe the primary reason states outsource to managed-care providers relates to the structural cost advantage managed-care plans typically have over the traditional Medicaid fee-for-service plans.",
    "output": "[Cause] the structural cost advantage managed-care plans typically have over the traditional Medicaid fee-for-service plans [Relation] cause [Effect] the primary reason states outsource to managed-care providers",
    "pred_cause": "the structural cost advantage managed-care plans typically have over the traditional Medicaid fee-for-service plans",
    "pred_effect": "the primary reason states outsource to managed-care providers",
    "gold_cause": "the structural cost advantage managed-care plans typically have over the traditional Medicaid fee-for-service plans",
    "gold_effect": "states outsource to managed-care providers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "the primary reason ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on the company",
    "input": "The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them would create pressure on the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] any bankruptcy among them [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on the company",
    "pred_cause": "any bankruptcy among them",
    "pred_effect": "pressure on the company",
    "gold_cause": "The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them",
    "gold_effect": "pressure on the company",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and ",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] State and federal regulators typically grant regulated utilities exclusive rights to charge customers rates [Relation] enable [Effect]  the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks",
    "input": "State and federal regulators typically grant regulated utilities exclusive rights to charge customers rates that allow the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks.",
    "output": "[Cause] regulated utilities [Relation] enable [Effect] the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks",
    "pred_cause": "regulated utilities",
    "pred_effect": "the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks",
    "gold_cause": "State and federal regulators typically grant regulated utilities exclusive rights to charge customers rates",
    "gold_effect": "the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital it invests to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "state and federal regulators typically grant  exclusive rights to charge customers rates",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the growing need for connectivity and automation [Relation] cause [Effect]  we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "input": "Along with competitor Arrow, we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets, due to the growing need for connectivity and automation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growing need for connectivity and automation [Relation] cause [Effect] Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "pred_cause": "the growing need for connectivity and automation",
    "pred_effect": "Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "gold_cause": "the growing need for connectivity and automation",
    "gold_effect": "we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the overall trend of increasing rewards remains in place [Relation] enable [Effect] to stay relevant",
    "input": "While the intensity of new reward offers from its competitors has slackened from its peak, the overall trend of increasing rewards remains in place, and American Express will need to follow in order to stay relevant.",
    "output": "[Cause] the overall trend of increasing rewards remains in place [Relation] enable [Effect] American Express will need to follow in order to stay relevant",
    "pred_cause": "the overall trend of increasing rewards remains in place",
    "pred_effect": "American Express will need to follow in order to stay relevant",
    "gold_cause": "the overall trend of increasing rewards remains in place",
    "gold_effect": "to stay relevant",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "american express will need to follow in order ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Rebuilt North American and European herds [Relation] cause [Effect] give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "input": "Rebuilt North American and European herds should give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years, boosting the amount of resin packaging sold by Sealed Air.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rebuilt North American and European herds [Relation] enable [Effect] higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "Rebuilt North American and European herds",
    "pred_effect": "higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "Rebuilt North American and European herds",
    "gold_effect": "give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "give way to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the relative outperformance of value-oriented QSR concepts during periods of economic stress [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm maintains low revenue sensitivity to systemic risk",
    "input": "We use a 6.9% weighted average cost of capital in our assumption, consistent with our view that the firm maintains low revenue sensitivity to systemic risk, due to the relative outperformance of value-oriented QSR concepts during periods of economic stress.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relative outperformance of value-oriented QSR concepts during periods of economic stress [Relation] cause [Effect] We use a 6.9% weighted average cost of capital in our assumption, consistent with our view that the firm maintains low revenue sensitivity to systemic risk",
    "pred_cause": "the relative outperformance of value-oriented QSR concepts during periods of economic stress",
    "pred_effect": "We use a 6.9% weighted average cost of capital in our assumption, consistent with our view that the firm maintains low revenue sensitivity to systemic risk",
    "gold_cause": "the relative outperformance of value-oriented QSR concepts during periods of economic stress",
    "gold_effect": "the firm maintains low revenue sensitivity to systemic risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we use a 6.9% weighted average cost of capital in our assumption, consistent with our view that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] we forecast a sales decline of 20% and an adjusted EBITDA drop of more than 75% [Relation] cause [Effect] COVID-19 will result in catastrophic 2020 results for Kohl's",
    "input": "We expect that COVID-19 will result in catastrophic 2020 results for Kohl's, as we forecast a sales decline of 20% and an adjusted EBITDA drop of more than 75%.",
    "output": "[Cause] a sales decline of 20% and an adjusted EBITDA drop of more than 75% [Relation] cause [Effect] catastrophic 2020 results for Kohl's",
    "pred_cause": "a sales decline of 20% and an adjusted EBITDA drop of more than 75%",
    "pred_effect": "catastrophic 2020 results for Kohl's",
    "gold_cause": "we forecast a sales decline of 20% and an adjusted EBITDA drop of more than 75%",
    "gold_effect": "COVID-19 will result in catastrophic 2020 results for Kohl's",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we forecast ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "covid-19 will result in ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A slowdown in the real estate market, which could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices [Relation] cause [Effect] spend less on replacing goods in their homes",
    "input": "A slowdown in the real estate market, which could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices, could alter the wealth effect on consumers and cause them to spend less on replacing goods in their homes.",
    "output": "[Cause] A slowdown in the real estate market [Relation] enable [Effect] could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices, could alter the wealth effect on consumers and cause them to spend less on replacing goods in their homes",
    "pred_cause": "A slowdown in the real estate market",
    "pred_effect": "could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices, could alter the wealth effect on consumers and cause them to spend less on replacing goods in their homes",
    "gold_cause": "A slowdown in the real estate market, which could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices",
    "gold_effect": "spend less on replacing goods in their homes",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": "could be indicated by increased home inventories for sale or slower growth in new- or used-home prices, could alter the wealth effect on consumers and cause them to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 28,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels [Relation] cause [Effect] a risk to National Oilwell Varco",
    "input": "The existence of very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels could serve as a risk to National Oilwell Varco.",
    "output": "[Cause] The existence of very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels [Relation] cause [Effect] serve as a risk to National Oilwell Varco",
    "pred_cause": "The existence of very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels",
    "pred_effect": "serve as a risk to National Oilwell Varco",
    "gold_cause": "very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels",
    "gold_effect": "a risk to National Oilwell Varco",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the existence of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "serve as ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] touch, display, audio and video solutions proliferating in smart homes, automotive, and future devices like AR and VR headsets [Relation] cause [Effect]  the Internet of Things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast",
    "input": "We expect the Internet of Things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast with touch, display, audio and video solutions proliferating in smart homes, automotive, and future devices like AR and VR headsets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Internet of Things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast with touch, display, audio and video solutions proliferating in smart homes, automotive, and future devices like AR and VR headsets [Relation] cause [Effect] the Internet of Things segment to increase",
    "pred_cause": "the Internet of Things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast with touch, display, audio and video solutions proliferating in smart homes, automotive, and future devices like AR and VR headsets",
    "pred_effect": "the Internet of Things segment to increase",
    "gold_cause": "touch, display, audio and video solutions proliferating in smart homes, automotive, and future devices like AR and VR headsets",
    "gold_effect": "the Internet of Things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the internet of things segment to increase by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast with ",
    "cause_excess_count": 19,
    "effect_excess": " by an average of 11% over the duration of our forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] lower revenue, IT-related investments, and recent pressure on gross margins (net revenue/gross revenue) linked in part to rising buy rates for capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] Hub's adjusted 2020 EBIT margin to fall 90 basis points to 3.2%",
    "input": "Because of lower revenue, IT-related investments, and recent pressure on gross margins (net revenue/gross revenue) linked in part to rising buy rates for capacity, we look for Hub's adjusted 2020 EBIT margin to fall 90 basis points to 3.2%.",
    "output": "[Cause] lower revenue, IT-related investments, and recent pressure on gross margins (net revenue/gross revenue) linked in part to rising buy rates for capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] we look for Hub's adjusted 2020 EBIT margin to fall 90 basis points to 3.2%",
    "pred_cause": "lower revenue, IT-related investments, and recent pressure on gross margins (net revenue/gross revenue) linked in part to rising buy rates for capacity",
    "pred_effect": "we look for Hub's adjusted 2020 EBIT margin to fall 90 basis points to 3.2%",
    "gold_cause": "lower revenue, IT-related investments, and recent pressure on gross margins (net revenue/gross revenue) linked in part to rising buy rates for capacity",
    "gold_effect": "Hub's adjusted 2020 EBIT margin to fall 90 basis points to 3.2%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we look for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] diversification remains a top priority for the firm [Relation] cause [Effect] Pfizer accounted for a third of Icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and we expect this to continue to decline",
    "input": "Previously, Pfizer accounted for a third of Icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and we expect this to continue to decline as diversification remains a top priority for the firm.",
    "output": "[Cause] diversification remains a top priority for the firm [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect this to continue to decline",
    "pred_cause": "diversification remains a top priority for the firm",
    "pred_effect": "we expect this to continue to decline",
    "gold_cause": "diversification remains a top priority for the firm",
    "gold_effect": "Pfizer accounted for a third of Icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and we expect this to continue to decline",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "pfizer accounted for a third of icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a less cyclical sterilization business [Relation] enable [Effect]  we expect overall growth would remain relatively stable",
    "input": "Even if equipment sales dipped during an economic downturn, we expect overall growth would remain relatively stable, supported by a less cyclical sterilization business.",
    "output": "[Cause] a less cyclical sterilization business [Relation] cause [Effect] overall growth would remain relatively stable",
    "pred_cause": "a less cyclical sterilization business",
    "pred_effect": "overall growth would remain relatively stable",
    "gold_cause": "a less cyclical sterilization business",
    "gold_effect": "we expect overall growth would remain relatively stable",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
    "input": "Its progress should be accelerated by partnerships (with Ocado, Walgreens, Microsoft, and others) that we do not believe are available to smaller rivals because they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts.",
    "output": "[Cause] they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts [Relation] cause [Effect] Its progress should be accelerated by partnerships (with Ocado, Walgreens, Microsoft, and others) that we do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
    "pred_cause": "they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts",
    "pred_effect": "Its progress should be accelerated by partnerships (with Ocado, Walgreens, Microsoft, and others) that we do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
    "gold_cause": "they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts",
    "gold_effect": "we do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its progress should be accelerated by partnerships (with ocado, walgreens, microsoft, and others) that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 14,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools [Relation] cause [Effect] unconvinced that emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies",
    "input": "But overall, in the intermediate term, we remain unconvinced that emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies, given the difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools, especially compared with Illumina's tested and large installed system base.",
    "output": "[Cause] the difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools, especially compared with Illumina's tested and large installed system base [Relation] prevent [Effect] emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies",
    "pred_cause": "the difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools, especially compared with Illumina's tested and large installed system base",
    "pred_effect": "emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies",
    "gold_cause": "difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools",
    "gold_effect": "unconvinced that emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the , especially compared with illumina's tested and large installed system base",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "unconvinced that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions",
    "input": "On an individual basis, we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions, as they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses, each producing admirable margins and returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses, each producing admirable margins and returns [Relation] cause [Effect] we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions",
    "pred_cause": "they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses, each producing admirable margins and returns",
    "pred_effect": "we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions",
    "gold_cause": "they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses",
    "gold_effect": "we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", each producing admirable margins and returns",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides [Relation] cause [Effect]  it highly unlikely for a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment",
    "input": "This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides, which we believe makes it highly unlikely for a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides [Relation] prevent [Effect] a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment",
    "pred_cause": "This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides",
    "pred_effect": "a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment",
    "gold_cause": "This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides",
    "gold_effect": "it highly unlikely for a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it highly unlikely for ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic, and longer-term, vehicle electrification represent [Relation] cause [Effect] the biggest risks to Tenneco",
    "input": "Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic, and longer-term, vehicle electrification represent the biggest risks to Tenneco.",
    "output": "[Cause] Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] longer-term, vehicle electrification represent the biggest risks to Tenneco",
    "pred_cause": "Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "longer-term, vehicle electrification represent the biggest risks to Tenneco",
    "gold_cause": "Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic, and longer-term, vehicle electrification represent",
    "gold_effect": "the biggest risks to Tenneco",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and longer-term, vehicle electrification represent",
    "cause_excess_count": 6,
    "effect_excess": "longer-term, vehicle electrification represent ",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards [Relation] enable [Effect] provide customer data | encourage store visitation",
    "input": "We think Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards provide customer data (used in merchandising and marketing efforts) and encourage store visitation.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards [Relation] enable [Effect] provide customer data (used in merchandising and marketing efforts) and encourage store visitation",
    "pred_cause": "Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards",
    "pred_effect": "provide customer data (used in merchandising and marketing efforts) and encourage store visitation",
    "gold_cause": "Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards",
    "gold_effect": "encourage store visitation",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "provide customer data (used in merchandising and marketing efforts) and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 10,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] A sharp economic downturn [Relation] cause [Effect]  affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees",
    "input": "A sharp economic downturn could affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees that does not appear on its balance sheet.",
    "output": "[Cause] A sharp economic downturn [Relation] prevent [Effect] auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees",
    "pred_cause": "A sharp economic downturn",
    "pred_effect": "auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees",
    "gold_cause": "A sharp economic downturn",
    "gold_effect": "affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "affect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] discretionary income growth [Relation] enable [Effect] higher consumption of processed foods",
    "input": "Ball's acquisition of Rexam highlights management's focus on investment in emerging markets, where discretionary income growth ought to drive higher consumption of processed foods, including beer and soft drinks.",
    "output": "[Cause] discretionary income growth [Relation] enable [Effect] higher consumption of processed foods, including beer and soft drinks",
    "pred_cause": "discretionary income growth",
    "pred_effect": "higher consumption of processed foods, including beer and soft drinks",
    "gold_cause": "discretionary income growth",
    "gold_effect": "higher consumption of processed foods",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": ", including beer and soft drinks",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally [Relation] cause [Effect]  immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "input": "We model this into our base-case demand assumptions, but as mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally, this is immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact).",
    "output": "[Cause] mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally [Relation] cause [Effect] this is immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "pred_cause": "mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally",
    "pred_effect": "this is immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "gold_cause": "mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally",
    "gold_effect": "immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "this is ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint [Relation] enable [Effect] enabling it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "input": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint, enabling it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network.",
    "output": "[Cause] Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint [Relation] enable [Effect] it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "pred_cause": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint",
    "pred_effect": "it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "gold_cause": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint",
    "gold_effect": "enabling it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "enabling ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Once an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders [Relation] cause [Effect]  stay that way",
    "input": "Once an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders, it tends to stay that way.",
    "output": "[Cause] an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders [Relation] cause [Effect] it tends to stay that way",
    "pred_cause": "an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders",
    "pred_effect": "it tends to stay that way",
    "gold_cause": "Once an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders",
    "gold_effect": "stay that way",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "once ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "it tends to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking [Relation] enable [Effect]  the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "input": "Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking, we argue that the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar, which has shown its ability to execute over many decades serving this rather large niche.",
    "output": "[Cause] the labor constraints and the economics of trucking [Relation] cause [Effect] the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "pred_cause": "the labor constraints and the economics of trucking",
    "pred_effect": "the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "gold_cause": "Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking",
    "gold_effect": "the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "given ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "input": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021. This leads us to expect a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%.",
    "output": "[Cause] noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "pred_cause": "noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021",
    "pred_effect": "a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "gold_cause": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021",
    "gold_effect": "a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we see ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions [Relation] prevent [Effect] competition",
    "input": "We expect Matco to be able to ward off competition thanks to its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect Matco to be able to ward off competition",
    "pred_cause": "its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations",
    "pred_effect": "We expect Matco to be able to ward off competition",
    "gold_cause": "its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions",
    "gold_effect": "competition",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that become embedded in a repair shops' operations",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "we expect matco to be able to ward off ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] delaying shelf resets [Relation] cause [Effect] thus the launch of Hain innovations.",
    "input": "But the current environment is also inhibiting some sales, as many retailers are delaying shelf resets and thus the launch of Hain innovations.",
    "output": "[Cause] many retailers are delaying shelf resets [Relation] cause [Effect] the launch of Hain innovations",
    "pred_cause": "many retailers are delaying shelf resets",
    "pred_effect": "the launch of Hain innovations",
    "gold_cause": "delaying shelf resets",
    "gold_effect": "thus the launch of Hain innovations.",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "many retailers are ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "thus .",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  a potential economic slowdown or quickly rising oil prices [Relation] cause [Effect] destroy demand and in turn crush margins",
    "input": "Primary among these are a potential economic slowdown or quickly rising oil prices that would destroy demand and in turn crush margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] a potential economic slowdown or quickly rising oil prices [Relation] cause [Effect] would destroy demand and in turn crush margins",
    "pred_cause": "a potential economic slowdown or quickly rising oil prices",
    "pred_effect": "would destroy demand and in turn crush margins",
    "gold_cause": "a potential economic slowdown or quickly rising oil prices",
    "gold_effect": "destroy demand and in turn crush margins",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "would ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver [Relation] cause [Effect] the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "input": "A second factor is Boeing and Airbus, the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers because carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver.",
    "output": "[Cause] carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver [Relation] cause [Effect] A second factor is Boeing and Airbus, the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "pred_cause": "carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver",
    "pred_effect": "A second factor is Boeing and Airbus, the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "gold_cause": "carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver",
    "gold_effect": "the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a second factor is boeing and airbus, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 7,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic",
    "input": "This coincides with a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic, and this trend will likely continue over the next decade as they age and start families.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] have started to move to the suburbs",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "have started to move to the suburbs",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but  due to the pandemic",
    "effect_excess_count": 16,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] higher average permanent placement fees [Relation] cause [Effect] Operating margins for the segment will average nearly 13% over our explicit forecast",
    "input": "Operating margins for the segment will average nearly 13% over our explicit forecast driven by higher average permanent placement fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] higher average permanent placement fees [Relation] cause [Effect] Operating margins for the segment will average nearly 13%",
    "pred_cause": "higher average permanent placement fees",
    "pred_effect": "Operating margins for the segment will average nearly 13%",
    "gold_cause": "higher average permanent placement fees",
    "gold_effect": "Operating margins for the segment will average nearly 13% over our explicit forecast",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " over our explicit forecast",
    "effect_excess_count": 4,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "input": "We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond with demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "pred_cause": "demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "gold_cause": "demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share [Relation] enable [Effect] gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
    "input": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group).",
    "output": "[Cause] The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
    "pred_cause": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
    "gold_cause": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share",
    "gold_effect": "gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries [Relation] enable [Effect] the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "input": "We believe government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions make these the world's most attractive solar markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions [Relation] enable [Effect] make these the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "pred_cause": "government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions",
    "pred_effect": "make these the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "gold_cause": "government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries",
    "gold_effect": "the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " in these regions",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "make these ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring [Relation] enable [Effect] Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "input": "Following the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring, we expect Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] Following the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring [Relation] enable [Effect] Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "pred_cause": "Following the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring",
    "pred_effect": "Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "gold_cause": "the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring",
    "gold_effect": "Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "following ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Exelon's large fleet [Relation] enable [Effect] gives it scale advantages that allow it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
    "input": "Exelon's large fleet gives it scale advantages that allow it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project.",
    "output": "[Cause] Exelon's large fleet [Relation] enable [Effect] it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
    "pred_cause": "Exelon's large fleet",
    "pred_effect": "it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
    "gold_cause": "Exelon's large fleet",
    "gold_effect": "gives it scale advantages that allow it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "gives it scale advantages that allow ",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the network as the number of users increase [Relation] enable [Effect] Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value",
    "input": "Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value from the network as the number of users increase.",
    "output": "[Cause] the number of users increase [Relation] cause [Effect] Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value from the network",
    "pred_cause": "the number of users increase",
    "pred_effect": "Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value from the network",
    "gold_cause": "the network as the number of users increase",
    "gold_effect": "Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the network as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": " from the network",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others [Relation] cause [Effect] serve to weigh on that company's returns",
    "input": "We think any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others would simply serve to weigh on that company's returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements [Relation] enable [Effect] edge the others would simply serve to weigh on that company's returns",
    "pred_cause": "any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements",
    "pred_effect": "edge the others would simply serve to weigh on that company's returns",
    "gold_cause": "any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others",
    "gold_effect": "serve to weigh on that company's returns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " to edge the others",
    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": "edge the others would simply ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline [Relation] enable [Effect] alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
    "input": "As a part of this, Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline to ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends (including convenience, health, and wellness).",
    "output": "[Cause] Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
    "pred_cause": "Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline",
    "pred_effect": "ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
    "gold_cause": "Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline",
    "gold_effect": "alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "ensure ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] revamping the firm's supply chain, reducing indirect spending, leveraging shared services, and continuing to optimize the salesforce [Relation] enable [Effect]  higher wage and health care costs to more than offset $150 million to $170 million in identified operating expense savings",
    "input": "However, we expect higher wage and health care costs to more than offset $150 million to $170 million in identified operating expense savings attributed to revamping the firm's supply chain, reducing indirect spending, leveraging shared services, and continuing to optimize the salesforce.",
    "output": "[Cause] reducing indirect spending, leveraging shared services, and continuing to optimize the salesforce [Relation] cause [Effect] higher wage and health care costs to more than offset $150 million to $170 million in identified operating expense savings",
    "pred_cause": "reducing indirect spending, leveraging shared services, and continuing to optimize the salesforce",
    "pred_effect": "higher wage and health care costs to more than offset $150 million to $170 million in identified operating expense savings",
    "gold_cause": "revamping the firm's supply chain, reducing indirect spending, leveraging shared services, and continuing to optimize the salesforce",
    "gold_effect": "higher wage and health care costs to more than offset $150 million to $170 million in identified operating expense savings",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "revamping the firm's supply chain, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the Cavium acquisition [Relation] enable [Effect] Marvell is on its way in realizing around $200 million in combined annual run-rate cost synergies",
    "input": "Marvell is on its way in realizing around $200 million in combined annual run-rate cost synergies following the Cavium acquisition.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Cavium acquisition [Relation] enable [Effect] in realizing around $200 million in combined annual run-rate cost synergies",
    "pred_cause": "the Cavium acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "in realizing around $200 million in combined annual run-rate cost synergies",
    "gold_cause": "the Cavium acquisition",
    "gold_effect": "Marvell is on its way in realizing around $200 million in combined annual run-rate cost synergies",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "marvell is on its way ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] securing preapprovals and favorable rate mechanisms that provide for automatic rate increases as infrastructure investments are made [Relation] cause [Effect] NiSource has reduced some of the regulatory uncertainty related to its planned natural gas distribution and electric utilities investments",
    "input": "NiSource has reduced some of the regulatory uncertainty related to its planned natural gas distribution and electric utilities investments by securing preapprovals and favorable rate mechanisms that provide for automatic rate increases as infrastructure investments are made.",
    "output": "[Cause] securing preapprovals and favorable rate mechanisms [Relation] enable [Effect] NiSource has reduced some of the regulatory uncertainty related to its planned natural gas distribution and electric utilities investments",
    "pred_cause": "securing preapprovals and favorable rate mechanisms",
    "pred_effect": "NiSource has reduced some of the regulatory uncertainty related to its planned natural gas distribution and electric utilities investments",
    "gold_cause": "securing preapprovals and favorable rate mechanisms that provide for automatic rate increases as infrastructure investments are made",
    "gold_effect": "NiSource has reduced some of the regulatory uncertainty related to its planned natural gas distribution and electric utilities investments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that provide for automatic rate increases as infrastructure investments are made",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "input": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years, which should help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession.",
    "output": "[Cause] Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "pred_cause": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "gold_cause": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help to ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its position and brand strength [Relation] cause [Effect] empower it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network",
    "input": "Its position and brand strength empower it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network, which in turn generate sustainable profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its position and brand strength [Relation] enable [Effect] it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network",
    "pred_cause": "Its position and brand strength",
    "pred_effect": "it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network",
    "gold_cause": "Its position and brand strength",
    "gold_effect": "empower it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "empower ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] CrowdStrike's services [Relation] enable [Effect] be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand",
    "input": "CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security [Relation] enable [Effect] a strong lead generator for selling security products",
    "pred_cause": "CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security",
    "pred_effect": "a strong lead generator for selling security products",
    "gold_cause": "CrowdStrike's services",
    "gold_effect": "be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving  and we believe the growth in crowdstrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand",
    "effect_excess_count": 25,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package [Relation] cause [Effect] switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "input": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package. This creates switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package [Relation] cause [Effect] switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package",
    "pred_effect": "switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package",
    "gold_effect": "switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "effect_excess_count": 23,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets [Relation] cause [Effect] will likely be more volatile",
    "input": "In general, the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets, and revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile",
    "pred_cause": "the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets",
    "pred_effect": "revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile",
    "gold_cause": "the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets",
    "gold_effect": "will likely be more volatile",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 9,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] content gains arising from electrification and connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical",
    "input": "We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production, as a result of content gains arising from electrification and connectivity.",
    "output": "[Cause] as a result of content gains arising from electrification and connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production",
    "pred_cause": "as a result of content gains arising from electrification and connectivity",
    "pred_effect": "We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production",
    "gold_cause": "content gains arising from electrification and connectivity",
    "gold_effect": "the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as a result of ",
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    "effect_excess": "we are anticipating , behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production",
    "effect_excess_count": 11,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "input": "Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition, have meaningfully increased the company's presence in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition [Relation] enable [Effect] increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition",
    "gold_effect": "increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "beyond the synergistic value creation, ",
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    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] traffic as prices remain low [Relation] enable [Effect] we anticipate long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%",
    "input": "Longer term, at Marmaxx (about 60% of normalized sales), we anticipate long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%, driven by traffic as prices remain low.",
    "output": "[Cause] traffic as prices remain low [Relation] cause [Effect] long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%",
    "pred_cause": "traffic as prices remain low",
    "pred_effect": "long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%",
    "gold_cause": "traffic as prices remain low",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we anticipate ",
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    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads [Relation] cause [Effect] bear immense costs",
    "input": "If an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads--a company could bear immense costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads [Relation] cause [Effect] a company could bear immense costs",
    "pred_cause": "an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads",
    "pred_effect": "a company could bear immense costs",
    "gold_cause": "an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads",
    "gold_effect": "bear immense costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "a company could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] enable [Effect] ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "input": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector, given its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] cause [Effect] Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders",
    "pred_effect": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "gold_cause": "its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders",
    "gold_effect": "ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "its strategy makes ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  management's strategic actions [Relation] cause [Effect]  its own set of implementation risks and could disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio",
    "input": "Each of management's strategic actions carries its own set of implementation risks and could disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] Each of management's strategic actions carries its own set of implementation risks [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "Each of management's strategic actions carries its own set of implementation risks",
    "pred_effect": "disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "management's strategic actions",
    "gold_effect": "its own set of implementation risks and could disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "each of  carries its own set of implementation risks",
    "cause_excess_count": 9,
    "effect_excess": "its own set of implementation risks and could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  it is expensive to update maintenance procedures [Relation] cause [Effect] Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
    "input": "Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers because it is expensive to update maintenance procedures, which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] it is expensive to update maintenance procedures, which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
    "pred_cause": "it is expensive to update maintenance procedures, which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
    "gold_cause": "it is expensive to update maintenance procedures",
    "gold_effect": "Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft",
    "cause_excess_count": 23,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The highly capital-intensive nature of production [Relation] enable [Effect]  rivalry among competitors",
    "input": "The highly capital-intensive nature of production creates significant rivalry among competitors that offer commoditized products and are therefore competing to maximize capacity.",
    "output": "[Cause] The highly capital-intensive nature of production [Relation] cause [Effect] significant rivalry among competitors",
    "pred_cause": "The highly capital-intensive nature of production",
    "pred_effect": "significant rivalry among competitors",
    "gold_cause": "The highly capital-intensive nature of production",
    "gold_effect": "rivalry among competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "significant ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service [Relation] cause [Effect] improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions",
    "input": "NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service (CCaaS) solutions to support call center operations and improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions.",
    "output": "[Cause] NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service (CCaaS) solutions [Relation] enable [Effect] support call center operations and improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions",
    "pred_cause": "NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service (CCaaS) solutions",
    "pred_effect": "support call center operations and improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions",
    "gold_cause": "NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service",
    "gold_effect": "improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (ccaas) solutions",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "support call center operations and ",
    "effect_excess_count": 5,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Cummins' strong brand [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm to secure a unique position in the on-highway engine market as an alternative to engines internally developed and aggressively marketed by major truck manufacturers who are its principal customers",
    "input": "Cummins' strong brand has allowed the firm to secure a unique position in the on-highway engine market as an alternative to engines internally developed and aggressively marketed by major truck manufacturers who are its principal customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cummins' strong brand [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to secure a unique position in the on-highway engine market",
    "pred_cause": "Cummins' strong brand",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to secure a unique position in the on-highway engine market",
    "gold_cause": "Cummins' strong brand",
    "gold_effect": "the firm to secure a unique position in the on-highway engine market as an alternative to engines internally developed and aggressively marketed by major truck manufacturers who are its principal customers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " as an alternative to engines internally developed and aggressively marketed by major truck manufacturers who are its principal customers",
    "effect_excess_count": 19,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company relies increasingly on third party IT servicers to implement and service its software [Relation] cause [Effect]  services revenue can decrease to 5% of revenue by 2031",
    "input": "We expect services revenue can decrease to 5% of revenue by 2031, as the company relies increasingly on third party IT servicers to implement and service its software.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company relies increasingly on third party IT servicers to implement and service its software [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect services revenue can decrease to 5% of revenue by 2031",
    "pred_cause": "the company relies increasingly on third party IT servicers to implement and service its software",
    "pred_effect": "We expect services revenue can decrease to 5% of revenue by 2031",
    "gold_cause": "the company relies increasingly on third party IT servicers to implement and service its software",
    "gold_effect": "services revenue can decrease to 5% of revenue by 2031",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Northrop also faces the risk that supply chain issues or production challenges would prevent it from meeting its contractual obligations [Relation] cause [Effect] strain the relationship with the customer",
    "input": "Northrop also faces the risk that supply chain issues or production challenges would prevent it from meeting its contractual obligations, which could strain the relationship with the customer.",
    "output": "[Cause] Northrop also faces the risk that supply chain issues or production challenges [Relation] prevent [Effect] it from meeting its contractual obligations, which could strain the relationship with the customer",
    "pred_cause": "Northrop also faces the risk that supply chain issues or production challenges",
    "pred_effect": "it from meeting its contractual obligations, which could strain the relationship with the customer",
    "gold_cause": "Northrop also faces the risk that supply chain issues or production challenges would prevent it from meeting its contractual obligations",
    "gold_effect": "strain the relationship with the customer",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " would prevent it from meeting its contractual obligations",
    "cause_excess_count": 8,
    "effect_excess": "it from meeting its contractual obligations, which could ",
    "effect_excess_count": 8,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "input": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected owing to its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exposure to deep-water offshore [Relation] cause [Effect] TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "pred_cause": "its exposure to deep-water offshore",
    "pred_effect": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "gold_cause": "its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S",
    "gold_effect": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost u.s",
    "cause_excess_count": 11,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  economic profits can rise by nearly 50% over the next five years [Relation] cause [Effect] we model consolidated midcycle ROIC, including goodwill of about 15%, in line with both management's targets and the company's normalized historic experience",
    "input": "We believe economic profits can rise by nearly 50% over the next five years. As such, we model consolidated midcycle ROIC, including goodwill of about 15%, in line with both management's targets and the company's normalized historic experience.",
    "output": "[Cause] We believe economic profits can rise by nearly 50% over the next five years [Relation] cause [Effect] we model consolidated midcycle ROIC, including goodwill of about 15%, in line with both management's targets and the company's normalized historic experience",
    "pred_cause": "We believe economic profits can rise by nearly 50% over the next five years",
    "pred_effect": "we model consolidated midcycle ROIC, including goodwill of about 15%, in line with both management's targets and the company's normalized historic experience",
    "gold_cause": "economic profits can rise by nearly 50% over the next five years",
    "gold_effect": "we model consolidated midcycle ROIC, including goodwill of about 15%, in line with both management's targets and the company's normalized historic experience",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "we believe ",
    "cause_excess_count": 2,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] t retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years [Relation] cause [Effect] TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "input": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions, as it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years [Relation] enable [Effect] TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk",
    "pred_cause": "it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years",
    "pred_effect": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk",
    "gold_cause": "t retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years",
    "gold_effect": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "i",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": ", primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "effect_excess_count": 6,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] about two thirds of its sales came from automakers [Relation] cause [Effect] Before 2016, the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "input": "Before 2016, the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company because about two thirds of its sales came from automakers.",
    "output": "[Cause] about two thirds of its sales came from automakers [Relation] cause [Effect] the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "pred_cause": "about two thirds of its sales came from automakers",
    "pred_effect": "the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "gold_cause": "about two thirds of its sales came from automakers",
    "gold_effect": "Before 2016, the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "before 2016, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22. [Relation] enable [Effect] We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade,",
    "input": "We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade, aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22 [Relation] enable [Effect] annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22",
    "pred_effect": "annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22.",
    "gold_effect": "We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade,",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "aided by .",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "we estimate ,",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base [Relation] cause [Effect]  puts HollyFrontier at risk",
    "input": "Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base that puts HollyFrontier at risk in the case that, for whatever reason, one facility experiences an extended shutdown.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base [Relation] cause [Effect] puts HollyFrontier at risk in the case that, for whatever reason, one facility experiences an extended shutdown",
    "pred_cause": "Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base",
    "pred_effect": "puts HollyFrontier at risk in the case that, for whatever reason, one facility experiences an extended shutdown",
    "gold_cause": "Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base",
    "gold_effect": "puts HollyFrontier at risk",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in the case that, for whatever reason, one facility experiences an extended shutdown",
    "effect_excess_count": 13,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  the equipment leaves the seller's location [Relation] cause [Effect]  no longer be a burden on the seller",
    "input": "Once the equipment leaves the seller's location, it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will no longer be a burden on the seller, taking up physical space or tying up capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] the equipment leaves the seller's location [Relation] cause [Effect] it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will no longer be a burden on the seller, taking up physical space or tying up capital",
    "pred_cause": "the equipment leaves the seller's location",
    "pred_effect": "it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will no longer be a burden on the seller, taking up physical space or tying up capital",
    "gold_cause": "the equipment leaves the seller's location",
    "gold_effect": "no longer be a burden on the seller",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will , taking up physical space or tying up capital",
    "effect_excess_count": 17,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25% [Relation] cause [Effect] not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "input": "At the same time, the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%. As such, we believe that not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25% [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe that not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "pred_cause": "the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%",
    "pred_effect": "we believe that not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "gold_cause": "the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%",
    "gold_effect": "not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe that ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] he products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum [Relation] cause [Effect] he extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "input": "Regardless, the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents, in our view, given that the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum.",
    "output": "[Cause] the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum [Relation] cause [Effect] the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "pred_cause": "the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum",
    "pred_effect": "the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "gold_cause": "he products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum",
    "gold_effect": "he extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "t",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "t",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "input": "However, as measured by systemwide sales, RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's), making it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates.",
    "output": "[Cause] as measured by systemwide sales, RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's) [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "pred_cause": "as measured by systemwide sales, RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's)",
    "pred_effect": "it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "gold_cause": "RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market",
    "gold_effect": "it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "as measured by systemwide sales,  (behind mcdonald's and yum brands and ahead of subway, starbucks, and wendy's)",
    "cause_excess_count": 17,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point [Relation] cause [Effect] benefiting network reliability and asset turns",
    "input": "CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point over the years, benefiting network reliability and asset turns.",
    "output": "[Cause] CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point over the years [Relation] enable [Effect] network reliability and asset turns",
    "pred_cause": "CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point over the years",
    "pred_effect": "network reliability and asset turns",
    "gold_cause": "CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point",
    "gold_effect": "benefiting network reliability and asset turns",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " over the years",
    "cause_excess_count": 3,
    "effect_excess": "benefiting ",
    "effect_excess_count": 1,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the importance of software in chip and application design [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "input": "Given the importance of software in chip and application design, we believe this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base.",
    "output": "[Cause] the importance of software in chip and application design [Relation] cause [Effect] this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "pred_cause": "the importance of software in chip and application design",
    "pred_effect": "this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "gold_cause": "the importance of software in chip and application design",
    "gold_effect": "we believe this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] suppliers can enjoy the full capabilities of Coupa's product for free and can onboard rapidly [Relation] enable [Effect] motivating them to sign up to maintain existing customer relationships and foster new ones",
    "input": "Meanwhile, suppliers can enjoy the full capabilities of Coupa's product for free and can onboard rapidly, motivating them to sign up to maintain existing customer relationships and foster new ones.",
    "output": "[Cause] Coupa's product for free and can onboard rapidly [Relation] enable [Effect] motivating them to sign up to maintain existing customer relationships and foster new ones",
    "pred_cause": "Coupa's product for free and can onboard rapidly",
    "pred_effect": "motivating them to sign up to maintain existing customer relationships and foster new ones",
    "gold_cause": "suppliers can enjoy the full capabilities of Coupa's product for free and can onboard rapidly",
    "gold_effect": "motivating them to sign up to maintain existing customer relationships and foster new ones",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "suppliers can enjoy the full capabilities of ",
    "cause_excess_count": 7,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] staggered multiyear supply contracts reduce the volume of production open to competition in any given year [Relation] enable [Effect] Attempts to fill unused capacity by competing for existing contracts tend to prove challenging",
    "input": "Attempts to fill unused capacity by competing for existing contracts tend to prove challenging because staggered multiyear supply contracts reduce the volume of production open to competition in any given year.",
    "output": "[Cause] staggered multiyear supply contracts [Relation] cause [Effect] Attempts to fill unused capacity by competing for existing contracts tend to prove challenging",
    "pred_cause": "staggered multiyear supply contracts",
    "pred_effect": "Attempts to fill unused capacity by competing for existing contracts tend to prove challenging",
    "gold_cause": "staggered multiyear supply contracts reduce the volume of production open to competition in any given year",
    "gold_effect": "Attempts to fill unused capacity by competing for existing contracts tend to prove challenging",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " reduce the volume of production open to competition in any given year",
    "cause_excess_count": 12,
    "effect_excess": "",
    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": false
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery [Relation] cause [Effect] this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "input": "We see this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance. This is driven by increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery [Relation] cause [Effect] We see this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "pred_cause": "increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery",
    "pred_effect": "We see this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "gold_cause": "increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery",
    "gold_effect": "this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we see ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] contact lenses contribute just 0.5% of total personal waste [Relation] prevent [Effect] widespread concern from consumers",
    "input": "However, according to a 2003 study, contact lenses contribute just 0.5% of total personal waste, so we don't expect widespread concern from consumers.",
    "output": "[Cause] according to a 2003 study, contact lenses contribute just 0.5% of total personal waste [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't expect widespread concern from consumers",
    "pred_cause": "according to a 2003 study, contact lenses contribute just 0.5% of total personal waste",
    "pred_effect": "we don't expect widespread concern from consumers",
    "gold_cause": "contact lenses contribute just 0.5% of total personal waste",
    "gold_effect": "widespread concern from consumers",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "according to a 2003 study, ",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "we don't expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  65% of all hotels in the region are small boutique establishments [Relation] cause [Effect] replicating Booking's leading network in Europe is proving costly and time consuming for key competitors",
    "input": "In developed markets, replicating Booking's leading network in Europe is proving costly and time consuming for key competitors, given around 65% of all hotels in the region are small boutique establishments.",
    "output": "[Cause] around 65% of all hotels in the region are small boutique establishments [Relation] cause [Effect] In developed markets, replicating Booking's leading network in Europe is proving costly and time consuming for key competitors",
    "pred_cause": "around 65% of all hotels in the region are small boutique establishments",
    "pred_effect": "In developed markets, replicating Booking's leading network in Europe is proving costly and time consuming for key competitors",
    "gold_cause": "65% of all hotels in the region are small boutique establishments",
    "gold_effect": "replicating Booking's leading network in Europe is proving costly and time consuming for key competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "around ",
    "cause_excess_count": 1,
    "effect_excess": "in developed markets, ",
    "effect_excess_count": 3,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the company continues to develop new downstream products [Relation] enable [Effect]  margins to recover and return to the low to mid-30% range",
    "input": "However, we expect margins to recover and return to the low to mid-30% range as the company continues to develop new downstream products that provide some pricing power.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company continues to develop new downstream products that provide some pricing power [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect margins to recover and return to the low to mid-30% range",
    "pred_cause": "the company continues to develop new downstream products that provide some pricing power",
    "pred_effect": "we expect margins to recover and return to the low to mid-30% range",
    "gold_cause": "the company continues to develop new downstream products",
    "gold_effect": "margins to recover and return to the low to mid-30% range",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that provide some pricing power",
    "cause_excess_count": 5,
    "effect_excess": "we expect ",
    "effect_excess_count": 2,
    "valid": true
  },
  {
    "gold": "[Cause] it operates in an extremely cyclical, competitive, and capital-intensive industry [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company from earning consistent positive economic profits over the business cycle",
    "input": "Toll Brothers enjoys strong brand recognition among homebuilders and is a market leader in the luxury homebuilding space; however, it operates in an extremely cyclical, competitive, and capital-intensive industry that prevents the company from earning consistent positive economic profits over the business cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] operates in an extremely cyclical, competitive, and capital-intensive industry [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company from earning consistent positive economic profits over the business cycle",
    "pred_cause": "operates in an extremely cyclical, competitive, and capital-intensive industry",
    "pred_effect": "the company from earning consistent positive economic profits over the business cycle",
    "gold_cause": "it operates in an extremely cyclical, competitive, and capital-intensive industry",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Paycom's unified database and strong focus on employee self-service and data analytics [Relation] enable [Effect] enable businesses to see the value in the firm's platform and will drive new client adoption alongside further entrenching existing clients within Paycom",
    "input": "We believe that Paycom's unified database and strong focus on employee self-service and data analytics will enable businesses to see the value in the firm's platform and will drive new client adoption alongside further entrenching existing clients within Paycom.",
    "output": "[Cause] Paycom's unified database and strong focus on employee self-service and data analytics [Relation] enable [Effect] businesses to see the value in the firm's platform and will drive new client adoption alongside further entrenching existing clients within Paycom",
    "pred_cause": "Paycom's unified database and strong focus on employee self-service and data analytics",
    "pred_effect": "businesses to see the value in the firm's platform and will drive new client adoption alongside further entrenching existing clients within Paycom",
    "gold_cause": "Paycom's unified database and strong focus on employee self-service and data analytics",
    "gold_effect": "enable businesses to see the value in the firm's platform and will drive new client adoption alongside further entrenching existing clients within Paycom",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Given TE's excellent operating record and time-tested reliability [Relation] cause [Effect]  a customer would face little motivation to switch to a marginally cheaper supplier",
    "input": "Given TE's excellent operating record and time-tested reliability, a customer would face little motivation to switch to a marginally cheaper supplier, given the potentially cataclysmic blow to the customer's reputation and profits that would arise from an ill-performing new system.",
    "output": "[Cause] TE's excellent operating record and time-tested reliability [Relation] cause [Effect] a customer would face little motivation to switch to a marginally cheaper supplier",
    "pred_cause": "TE's excellent operating record and time-tested reliability",
    "pred_effect": "a customer would face little motivation to switch to a marginally cheaper supplier",
    "gold_cause": "Given TE's excellent operating record and time-tested reliability",
    "gold_effect": "a customer would face little motivation to switch to a marginally cheaper supplier",
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    "effect_excess_count": 0,
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    "gold": "[Cause] There were a few new, stringent rules on licensing and operations in after-school tutoring in China [Relation] enable [Effect]  require providers to fulfil fire safety, space requirement, and obtain both operating licenses and education permits",
    "input": "There were a few new, stringent rules on licensing and operations in after-school tutoring in China, which would require providers to fulfil fire safety, space requirement, and obtain both operating licenses and education permits.",
    "output": "[Cause] a few new, stringent rules on licensing and operations in after-school tutoring in China [Relation] cause [Effect] require providers to fulfil fire safety, space requirement, and obtain both operating licenses and education permits",
    "pred_cause": "a few new, stringent rules on licensing and operations in after-school tutoring in China",
    "pred_effect": "require providers to fulfil fire safety, space requirement, and obtain both operating licenses and education permits",
    "gold_cause": "There were a few new, stringent rules on licensing and operations in after-school tutoring in China",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  a COVID-19 vaccine is distributed, which we assume will occur in 2021, and business travel subsequently resumes [Relation] enable [Effect]  American's fundamentals will recover",
    "input": "We expect American's fundamentals will recover after a COVID-19 vaccine is distributed, which we assume will occur in 2021, and business travel subsequently resumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] a COVID-19 vaccine is distributed [Relation] cause [Effect] American's fundamentals will recover",
    "pred_cause": "a COVID-19 vaccine is distributed",
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    "gold": "[Cause] SSDs [Relation] enable [Effect] closing these gaps and quickly limiting the number of use cases for HDDs",
    "input": "HDDs currently have superior cost metrics and higher capacities, but SSDs have been closing these gaps and quickly limiting the number of use cases for HDDs.",
    "output": "[Cause] SSDs have been closing these gaps [Relation] prevent [Effect] the number of use cases for HDDs",
    "pred_cause": "SSDs have been closing these gaps",
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    "effect_excess_count": 6,
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  at-home patients need to be trained and monitored even if they don't receive treatment in the clinic [Relation] enable [Effect] , the need for dialysis clinics will not evaporate in that scenario",
    "input": "Positively, the need for dialysis clinics will not evaporate in that scenario since at-home patients need to be trained and monitored even if they don't receive treatment in the clinic.",
    "output": "[Cause] at-home patients need to be trained and monitored even if they don't receive treatment in the clinic [Relation] cause [Effect] the need for dialysis clinics will not evaporate in that scenario",
    "pred_cause": "at-home patients need to be trained and monitored even if they don't receive treatment in the clinic",
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    "gold_cause": "at-home patients need to be trained and monitored even if they don't receive treatment in the clinic",
    "gold_effect": ", the need for dialysis clinics will not evaporate in that scenario",
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    "gold": "[Cause] In Minnesota, Xcel has been able to use one-year rate adjustments in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] prevent [Effect]  large often contentious rate cases",
    "input": "In Minnesota, Xcel has been able to use one-year rate adjustments in 2020 and 2021 to avoid large often contentious rate cases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Xcel has been able to use one-year rate adjustments in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] avoid large often contentious rate cases",
    "pred_cause": "Xcel has been able to use one-year rate adjustments in 2020 and 2021",
    "pred_effect": "avoid large often contentious rate cases",
    "gold_cause": "In Minnesota, Xcel has been able to use one-year rate adjustments in 2020 and 2021",
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    "gold": "[Cause] international presence [Relation] cause [Effect] provides new growth opportunities",
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    "output": "[Cause] this international presence [Relation] cause [Effect] new growth opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "this international presence",
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    "gold": "[Cause] international presence [Relation] enable [Effect] diversifies revenue",
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    "output": "[Cause] this international presence [Relation] cause [Effect] provides new growth opportunities, diversifies revenue, and damps cyclicality",
    "pred_cause": "this international presence",
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    "gold": "[Cause] international presence [Relation] enable [Effect]  exposes the company to foreign currency",
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    "output": "[Cause] this international presence [Relation] cause [Effect] exposes the company to foreign currency, economic, and other risks",
    "pred_cause": "this international presence",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] The Charter acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill",
    "input": "The Charter acquisition led to depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, which declined to the midsingle digits in recent years.",
    "output": "[Cause] The Charter acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] depressed returns on invested capital including goodwill, which declined to the midsingle digits in recent years",
    "pred_cause": "The Charter acquisition",
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    "gold_cause": "The Charter acquisition",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  its end markets rebound from a couple years of soft demand [Relation] cause [Effect] investors will see meaningful top- and bottom-line growth",
    "input": "The firm has oriented itself to benefit from secular trends toward electrification, efficiency, and connectivity, and we think that investors will see meaningful top- and bottom-line growth as its end markets rebound from a couple years of soft demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] its end markets rebound from a couple years of soft demand [Relation] enable [Effect] we think that investors will see meaningful top- and bottom-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "its end markets rebound from a couple years of soft demand",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position [Relation] enable [Effect]  it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years",
    "input": "In addition, Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position have enabled it to deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position [Relation] enable [Effect] deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years",
    "pred_cause": "Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position",
    "pred_effect": "deploy its network in a highly coordinated manner over the past 15 years",
    "gold_cause": "Verizon's relatively straightforward corporate history and consistently strong financial position",
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    "gold": "[Cause] fueled by mid-single-digit growth in Asia-Pacific. [Relation] cause [Effect] We are forecasting an organic annual revenue growth rate of roughly 5% from 2021 to 2025,",
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    "output": "[Cause] mid-single-digit growth in Asia-Pacific [Relation] cause [Effect] an organic annual revenue growth rate of roughly 5% from 2021 to 2025",
    "pred_cause": "mid-single-digit growth in Asia-Pacific",
    "pred_effect": "an organic annual revenue growth rate of roughly 5% from 2021 to 2025",
    "gold_cause": "fueled by mid-single-digit growth in Asia-Pacific.",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] a weak environment [Relation] cause [Effect] a double-digit revenue decline in the firm's industrial segment.",
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    "output": "[Cause] a weak environment in the oil and gas sector [Relation] cause [Effect] a double-digit revenue decline in the firm's industrial segment",
    "pred_cause": "a weak environment in the oil and gas sector",
    "pred_effect": "a double-digit revenue decline in the firm's industrial segment",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] vend other software spend management tools [Relation] enable [Effect] Coupa could face a slowdown in sales and lose out on potential customers",
    "input": "If their partners prefer to vend other software spend management tools, then Coupa could face a slowdown in sales and lose out on potential customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] their partners prefer to vend other software spend management tools [Relation] cause [Effect] Coupa could face a slowdown in sales and lose out on potential customers",
    "pred_cause": "their partners prefer to vend other software spend management tools",
    "pred_effect": "Coupa could face a slowdown in sales and lose out on potential customers",
    "gold_cause": "vend other software spend management tools",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] ADI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers [Relation] enable [Effect] helps to contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "input": "ADI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers, which helps to contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] ADI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers [Relation] enable [Effect] contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "ADI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers",
    "pred_effect": "contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "gold_cause": "ADI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] Its operational efficiency, network effect, and laser focus on customer service [Relation] cause [Effect] its marketplaces with sustainable competitive advantages that traditional retailers cannot match",
    "input": "Its operational efficiency, network effect, and laser focus on customer service provide its marketplaces with sustainable competitive advantages that traditional retailers cannot match; this should yield additional market share gains in the years to come.",
    "output": "[Cause] operational efficiency, network effect, and laser focus on customer service [Relation] enable [Effect] its marketplaces with sustainable competitive advantages",
    "pred_cause": "operational efficiency, network effect, and laser focus on customer service",
    "pred_effect": "its marketplaces with sustainable competitive advantages",
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    "gold": "[Cause] These competitive advantages [Relation] enable [Effect]  allowed the firm to maintain its technological edge through a large research and development budget and close relationships with customers to identify future needs in the PDC space",
    "input": "These competitive advantages have allowed the firm to maintain its technological edge through a large research and development budget and close relationships with customers to identify future needs in the PDC space.",
    "output": "[Cause] These competitive advantages [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to maintain its technological edge through a large research and development budget and close relationships with customers to identify future needs in the PDC space",
    "pred_cause": "These competitive advantages",
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    "gold_cause": "These competitive advantages",
    "gold_effect": "allowed the firm to maintain its technological edge through a large research and development budget and close relationships with customers to identify future needs in the PDC space",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Volkswagen's economies of scale [Relation] prevent [Effect] smaller competitors",
    "input": "As one of the world's leading volume producers, Volkswagen's economies of scale from common platforms across a growing number of models enable cost savings unattainable by smaller competitors.",
    "output": "[Cause] Volkswagen's economies of scale from common platforms across a growing number of models [Relation] enable [Effect] cost savings unattainable by smaller competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Volkswagen's economies of scale from common platforms across a growing number of models",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] smaller local and regional competitors will struggle to win market share in agriculture markets globally [Relation] enable [Effect] CNH Industrial to maintain its strong market share positions",
    "input": "We believe smaller local and regional competitors will struggle to win market share in agriculture markets globally, allowing CNH Industrial to maintain its strong market share positions.",
    "output": "[Cause] win market share in agriculture markets globally [Relation] enable [Effect] allowing CNH Industrial to maintain its strong market share positions",
    "pred_cause": "win market share in agriculture markets globally",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] low-cost carriers and ultra-low-cost carriers' business model is predicated on continuously driving down yields to attract customers with lower fares [Relation] cause [Effect] Durable cost advantages for industry participants are elusive",
    "input": "Durable cost advantages for industry participants are elusive because low-cost carriers and ultra-low-cost carriers' business model is predicated on continuously driving down yields to attract customers with lower fares.",
    "output": "[Cause] low-cost carriers and ultra-low-cost carriers' business model is predicated on continuously driving down yields [Relation] cause [Effect] Durable cost advantages for industry participants are elusive",
    "pred_cause": "low-cost carriers and ultra-low-cost carriers' business model is predicated on continuously driving down yields",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] the rising number of cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure needs [Relation] cause [Effect] the segment to grow by 9.4% with tailwinds",
    "input": "We expect the segment to grow by 9.4% with tailwinds from the rising number of cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure needs.",
    "output": "[Cause] tailwinds from the rising number of cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure needs [Relation] enable [Effect] the segment to grow by 9.4%",
    "pred_cause": "tailwinds from the rising number of cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure needs",
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    "gold_cause": "the rising number of cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure needs",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed [Relation] cause [Effect] affecting the company's revenue",
    "input": "The current economic environment and the fallout from COVID-19 is a stark reminder of this, where corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed, significantly affecting the company's revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly affecting the company's revenue",
    "pred_cause": "corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed",
    "pred_effect": "significantly affecting the company's revenue",
    "gold_cause": "corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed",
    "gold_effect": "affecting the company's revenue",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause] more sustainment enters the business mix as well [Relation] cause [Effect] We see upside in margins for the F-35",
    "input": "We see upside in margins for the F-35, as more sustainment enters the business mix as well and the potential to move to a more fixed-price contract as the aircraft becomes a major defense acquisition program.",
    "output": "[Cause] more sustainment enters the business mix as well [Relation] cause [Effect] upside in margins for the F-35",
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    "pred_effect": "upside in margins for the F-35",
    "gold_cause": "more sustainment enters the business mix as well",
    "gold_effect": "We see upside in margins for the F-35",
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  {
    "gold": "[Cause]  be achieved by building a top-tier operation in institutional asset management [Relation] enable [Effect] M&G could do with restoring the prestige of this asset-management part of the business",
    "input": "M&G could do with restoring the prestige of this asset-management part of the business and we think this would most likely be achieved by building a top-tier operation in institutional asset management.",
    "output": "[Cause] building a top-tier operation in institutional asset management [Relation] enable [Effect] restoring the prestige of this asset-management part of the business",
    "pred_cause": "building a top-tier operation in institutional asset management",
    "pred_effect": "restoring the prestige of this asset-management part of the business",
    "gold_cause": "be achieved by building a top-tier operation in institutional asset management",
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