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    "input": "If one or more of Ecolab's customers were to experience a disastrous outcome, the firm's reputation could suffer and it could lose multiple customers as a result.",
    "output": "[Cause] one or more of Ecolab's customers were to experience a disastrous outcome [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's reputation could suffer and it could lose multiple customers as a result",
    "gold": "[Cause] one or more of Ecolab's customers were to experience a disastrous outcome [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's reputation could suffer and it could lose multiple customers",
    "pred_cause": "one or more of Ecolab's customers were to experience a disastrous outcome",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's reputation could suffer and it could lose multiple customers as a result",
    "gold_cause": "one or more of Ecolab's customers were to experience a disastrous outcome",
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    "input": "Nevertheless, with voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media, consumers have more agency than ever: if they want LaCroix (or any other National Beverage brand), retailers eventually have to oblige.",
    "output": "[Cause] voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers have more agency than ever",
    "gold": "[Cause]  voices amplified through structural shifts [Relation] cause [Effect]  consumers have more agency",
    "pred_cause": "voices amplified through structural shifts like the rise of digital media",
    "pred_effect": "consumers have more agency than ever",
    "gold_cause": "voices amplified through structural shifts",
    "gold_effect": "consumers have more agency",
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    "cause_excess": " like the rise of digital media",
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    "effect_excess": " than ever",
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  {
    "input": "Despite these low margins, the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely due to scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies.",
    "output": "[Cause] scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies [Relation] cause [Effect] the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20%",
    "gold": "[Cause] scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies [Relation] cause [Effect]  the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely",
    "pred_cause": "scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies",
    "pred_effect": "the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20%",
    "gold_cause": "scale and growth driven by strong drug price inflation and increases in therapies",
    "gold_effect": "the company has historically generated returns on invested capital of 20% largely",
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  {
    "input": "In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach, given the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data [Relation] cause [Effect] Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data [Relation] cause [Effect] In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data",
    "pred_effect": "Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is entrusted with and handles such high volumes of sensitive data",
    "gold_effect": "In our view, Akamai's biggest environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, risk is that of a data or security breach",
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    "effect_excess": "in our view, ",
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  {
    "input": "With summer 2021 deployment expected abroad, we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019).",
    "output": "[Cause] summer 2021 deployment expected abroad [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "gold": "[Cause] summer 2021 deployment expected abroad [Relation] cause [Effect] we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "pred_cause": "summer 2021 deployment expected abroad",
    "pred_effect": "the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
    "gold_cause": "summer 2021 deployment expected abroad",
    "gold_effect": "we now think the firm could generate around $2 in EPS in 2022, up from $1.69 prior (still well below the $9.54 in EPS Royal generated in 2019)",
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    "effect_excess": "we now think ",
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    "input": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011 as it has focused on product development.",
    "output": "[Cause] it has focused on product development [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it has focused on product development. [Relation] cause [Effect] Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
    "pred_cause": "it has focused on product development",
    "pred_effect": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
    "gold_cause": "it has focused on product development.",
    "gold_effect": "Hanes' capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has been 2% or less in every year since 2011",
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    "input": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business, expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
    "output": "[Cause] Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business [Relation] enable [Effect] expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America",
    "gold": "[Cause] Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business [Relation] enable [Effect] expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
    "pred_cause": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business",
    "pred_effect": "expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America",
    "gold_cause": "Liberty Latin America struck an agreement to buy the Costa Rican business",
    "gold_effect": "expanding its relatively modest presence in Central America.",
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  {
    "input": "Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw, which will likely mean reduced pricing power and margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] it will have to adapt to Shaw [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced pricing power and margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced pricing power and margins",
    "pred_cause": "it will have to adapt to Shaw",
    "pred_effect": "reduced pricing power and margins",
    "gold_cause": "Despite Telus' best in class network, we think it will have to adapt to Shaw",
    "gold_effect": "reduced pricing power and margins",
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    "cause_excess": "despite telus' best in class network, we think ",
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    "input": "Foreign exchange exposure could prove unpredictable as the firm grows internationally, if the dollar and euro trend widely versus the Canadian dollar (BRP's home currency).",
    "output": "[Cause] the dollar and euro trend widely versus the Canadian dollar (BRP's home currency) [Relation] cause [Effect] Foreign exchange exposure could prove unpredictable as the firm grows internationally",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the dollar and euro trend widely versus the Canadian dollar (BRP's home currency) [Relation] cause [Effect] Foreign exchange exposure could prove unpredictable",
    "pred_cause": "the dollar and euro trend widely versus the Canadian dollar (BRP's home currency)",
    "pred_effect": "Foreign exchange exposure could prove unpredictable as the firm grows internationally",
    "gold_cause": "the dollar and euro trend widely versus the Canadian dollar (BRP's home currency)",
    "gold_effect": "Foreign exchange exposure could prove unpredictable",
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    "effect_excess": " as the firm grows internationally",
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  {
    "input": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans, which raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans [Relation] cause [Effect] raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans [Relation] cause [Effect] risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "pred_cause": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans",
    "pred_effect": "raises the risk of a large sale to repay debt",
    "gold_cause": "Tesla's CEO owns about 21% of Tesla's stock and uses it as collateral for personal loans",
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  {
    "input": "With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction, we do not foresee any immediate credit issues.",
    "output": "[Cause] the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "gold": "[Cause] With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction [Relation] cause [Effect] do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "pred_cause": "the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon",
    "pred_effect": "we do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
    "gold_cause": "With the well-timed influx of $4.4 billion in additional cash from the sale of Epsilon, $2.4 billion of which was used for debt reduction",
    "gold_effect": "do not foresee any immediate credit issues",
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  {
    "input": "Although industry global travel gradually improved from mid-April into the fall, the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases could create a near-term pause in travel demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases [Relation] cause [Effect] create a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases [Relation] cause [Effect] a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "pred_cause": "the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases",
    "pred_effect": "create a near-term pause in travel demand",
    "gold_cause": "the recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases",
    "gold_effect": "a near-term pause in travel demand",
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  {
    "input": "A key factor in the historical margin improvement was the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units, which were carrying very low margins and not driving much cash flow for the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units [Relation] cause [Effect] the historical margin improvement",
    "gold": "[Cause] the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units [Relation] enable [Effect] margin improvement",
    "pred_cause": "the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units",
    "pred_effect": "the historical margin improvement",
    "gold_cause": "the divestiture of animal health (to Eli Lilly) and vaccine (to Glaxo) units",
    "gold_effect": "margin improvement",
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    "effect_excess": "the historical ",
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  {
    "input": "However, increased competition has lowered cap rates, and the potential for rising interest rates could squeeze the company's spread and its ability to create value.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased competition [Relation] cause [Effect] lowered cap rates",
    "gold": "[Cause] increased competition [Relation] prevent [Effect]  cap rates",
    "pred_cause": "increased competition",
    "pred_effect": "lowered cap rates",
    "gold_cause": "increased competition",
    "gold_effect": "cap rates",
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    "input": "However, increased competition has lowered cap rates, and the potential for rising interest rates could squeeze the company's spread and its ability to create value.",
    "output": "[Cause] the potential for rising interest rates [Relation] prevent [Effect] the company's spread and its ability to create value",
    "gold": "[Cause] the potential for rising interest rates [Relation] prevent [Effect]  squeeze the company's spread and its ability to create value",
    "pred_cause": "the potential for rising interest rates",
    "pred_effect": "the company's spread and its ability to create value",
    "gold_cause": "the potential for rising interest rates",
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  {
    "input": "AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers with its AutoNation Express initiative, which it started in December 2014.",
    "output": "[Cause] its AutoNation Express initiative [Relation] enable [Effect] AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its AutoNation Express initiative [Relation] cause [Effect]  further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "pred_cause": "its AutoNation Express initiative",
    "pred_effect": "AutoNation may further its advantage over smaller dealers",
    "gold_cause": "its AutoNation Express initiative",
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  {
    "input": "Despite a strong market position, Alcon is in turnaround mode following years of underinvestment as a Novartis subsidiary, though the firm is slowly finding its footing as a standalone company.",
    "output": "[Cause] years of underinvestment as a Novartis subsidiary [Relation] cause [Effect] Alcon is in turnaround mode",
    "gold": "[Cause] underinvestment [Relation] cause [Effect]  Alcon is in turnaround mode",
    "pred_cause": "years of underinvestment as a Novartis subsidiary",
    "pred_effect": "Alcon is in turnaround mode",
    "gold_cause": "underinvestment",
    "gold_effect": "Alcon is in turnaround mode",
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  {
    "input": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors, allowing them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase).",
    "output": "[Cause] Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors [Relation] enable [Effect] them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers [Relation] enable [Effect]  to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment",
    "pred_cause": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers compared to competitors",
    "pred_effect": "them to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment (operating leverage as crop yields increase)",
    "gold_cause": "Its products employ better efficiency and output for farmers",
    "gold_effect": "to spread costs over the lifetime of equipment",
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  {
    "input": "This strategy should persist for the next several years, after which we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate as it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "gold": "[Cause] finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
    "pred_cause": "it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets",
    "pred_effect": "the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
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  {
    "input": "On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021, resulting in fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021, [Relation] cause [Effect] resulting in fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019.",
    "pred_cause": "the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021",
    "pred_effect": "fiscal 2021 revenue 33% below fiscal 2019",
    "gold_cause": "On the international side, the Chinese parks will likely remain capacity constrained into 2021,",
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    "input": "We anticipate AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns due to its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license.",
    "output": "[Cause] its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license [Relation] cause [Effect] AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license [Relation] enable [Effect] We anticipate AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "pred_cause": "its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license",
    "pred_effect": "AMD will sustain its recent momentum of excess returns",
    "gold_cause": "its intangible assets related to chip designs and x86 license",
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    "input": "In terms of credit costs, we anticipate elevated levels of charge-offs as a result of extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic.",
    "output": "[Cause] extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "gold": "[Cause] a result of extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect]  elevated levels of charge-offs",
    "pred_cause": "extended lockdowns, elevated unemployment, and reduced spending on services during the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "elevated levels of charge-offs",
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    "input": "In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets, which in turn lead to solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range.",
    "output": "[Cause] this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets [Relation] cause [Effect] solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "gold": "[Cause] In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets [Relation] enable [Effect]  in turn lead to solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "pred_cause": "this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets",
    "pred_effect": "solid margins and stellar returns on invested capital (ROICs) in the 30%-40% range",
    "gold_cause": "In our view, this fundamental reality translates into a formidable set of intangible assets",
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    "input": "After accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements, our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021.",
    "output": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] cause [Effect] our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements [Relation] enable [Effect] ur forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "pred_effect": "our forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "accounting for the Finnish acquisitions and operating expense improvements",
    "gold_effect": "ur forecast 2021 EBITDA (after leases) margin reaches 40% in 2021",
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    "input": "We also believe the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) will help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values.",
    "output": "[Cause] the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) [Relation] enable [Effect] attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the launch of Direct 360 [Relation] enable [Effect] attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
    "pred_cause": "the launch of Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content)",
    "pred_effect": "attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
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  {
    "input": "A period of low economic growth could coincide with fewer organic growth opportunities for companies, leading them to try growing via acquisition, but this type of M&A activity probably won't be enough to prevent lackluster earnings.",
    "output": "[Cause] A period of low economic growth [Relation] cause [Effect] coincide with fewer organic growth opportunities for companies",
    "gold": "[Cause] A period of low economic growth [Relation] cause [Effect] fewer organic growth opportunities for companies",
    "pred_cause": "A period of low economic growth",
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    "input": "A period of low economic growth could coincide with fewer organic growth opportunities for companies, leading them to try growing via acquisition, but this type of M&A activity probably won't be enough to prevent lackluster earnings.",
    "output": "[Cause] A period of low economic growth could coincide with fewer organic growth opportunities for companies [Relation] cause [Effect] them to try growing via acquisition",
    "gold": "[Cause] fewer organic growth opportunities for companies [Relation] cause [Effect] leading them to try growing via acquisition",
    "pred_cause": "A period of low economic growth could coincide with fewer organic growth opportunities for companies",
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    "input": "Sonoco's expertise in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications should expand market share among original-equipment manufacturers looking to cut weight in order to meet efficiency standards.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Sonoco's expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] expand market share",
    "pred_cause": "Sonoco's expertise in using polystyrene in structural and protective applications",
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    "input": "While they quickly rebounded back to $100/bbl by 2010, they subsequently crashed again in 2014 due to the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] crashed again in 2014",
    "gold": "[Cause] the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] they subsequently crashed again in 2014",
    "pred_cause": "the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S",
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    "gold_cause": "the oversupply from the emergence of light-tight oil in the U.S.",
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    "input": "Tillage equipment used in field preparation can utilize guidance systems to reduce overlap in each machine pass, collect data on field conditions (satellite mapping), and be flexible enough to adjust depth and down pressure maneuvers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tillage equipment used in field preparation can utilize guidance systems [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce overlap in each machine pass, collect data on field conditions (satellite mapping) | be flexible enough to adjust depth and down pressure maneuvers",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tillage equipment used in field preparation [Relation] enable [Effect] utilize guidance systems to reduce overlap in each machine pass, collect data on field conditions (satellite mapping), and be flexible enough to adjust depth and down pressure maneuvers",
    "pred_cause": "Tillage equipment used in field preparation can utilize guidance systems",
    "pred_effect": "be flexible enough to adjust depth and down pressure maneuvers",
    "gold_cause": "Tillage equipment used in field preparation",
    "gold_effect": "utilize guidance systems to reduce overlap in each machine pass, collect data on field conditions (satellite mapping), and be flexible enough to adjust depth and down pressure maneuvers",
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  {
    "input": "However, over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines, so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged.",
    "output": "[Cause] over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "gold": "[Cause] over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines [Relation] prevent [Effect] so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "pred_cause": "over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines",
    "pred_effect": "Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
    "gold_cause": "over 70% of global phosphate production comes from players that control their own phosphate rock mines",
    "gold_effect": "so Mosaic's vertical integration is neither unique nor cost-advantaged",
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    "input": "Additionally, lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology are tall barriers Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants, though both General Electric and Siemens have received FDA approval for 3D systems.",
    "output": "[Cause] lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] new market entrants",
    "gold": "[Cause] lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology [Relation] prevent [Effect] Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants",
    "pred_cause": "lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology",
    "pred_effect": "new market entrants",
    "gold_cause": "lengthy FDA approval processes and the sophistication of the technology",
    "gold_effect": "Medical Instruments & Suppliesthat deter new market entrants",
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  {
    "input": "The company's scale has been instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's scale [Relation] enable [Effect] steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's scale [Relation] enable [Effect]  instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "pred_cause": "The company's scale",
    "pred_effect": "steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
    "gold_cause": "The company's scale",
    "gold_effect": "instrumental in steadily growing quarterly market share (19% in November 2014 to 22.3% in February 2019 and supporting double-digit returns",
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  {
    "input": "For example, the company's Fine Hotels + Resort program offers a hotel booking service on American Express' website and mobile app that gives the company's premium cardholders discounts on hotel rooms and other special benefits, but the service only lists hotels that have agreed to be part of American Express' platform. This creates a network effect as the value for a hotel chain to join the platform is tied to the number of users, while the value provided to the users is tied to the number of hotels on the platform.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's Fine Hotels + Resort program offers a hotel booking service on American Express' website and mobile app that gives the company's premium cardholders discounts on hotel rooms and other special benefits, but the service only lists hotels that have agreed to be part of American Express' platform [Relation] cause [Effect] a network effect as the value for a hotel chain to join the platform is tied to the number of users, while the value provided to the users is tied to the number of hotels on the platform",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's Fine Hotels + Resort program offers a hotel booking service on American Express' website and mobile app that gives the company's premium cardholders discounts on hotel rooms and other special benefits, but the service only lists hotels that have agreed to be part of American Express' platform [Relation] cause [Effect]  creates a network effect as the value for a hotel chain to join the platform is tied to the number of users, while the value provided to the users is tied to the number of hotels on the platform",
    "pred_cause": "the company's Fine Hotels + Resort program offers a hotel booking service on American Express' website and mobile app that gives the company's premium cardholders discounts on hotel rooms and other special benefits, but the service only lists hotels that have agreed to be part of American Express' platform",
    "pred_effect": "a network effect as the value for a hotel chain to join the platform is tied to the number of users, while the value provided to the users is tied to the number of hotels on the platform",
    "gold_cause": "the company's Fine Hotels + Resort program offers a hotel booking service on American Express' website and mobile app that gives the company's premium cardholders discounts on hotel rooms and other special benefits, but the service only lists hotels that have agreed to be part of American Express' platform",
    "gold_effect": "creates a network effect as the value for a hotel chain to join the platform is tied to the number of users, while the value provided to the users is tied to the number of hotels on the platform",
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  {
    "input": "This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market. As a result, biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval.",
    "output": "[Cause] clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market [Relation] cause [Effect] biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "gold": "[Cause] This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market [Relation] cause [Effect]  biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "pred_cause": "clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market",
    "pred_effect": "biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
    "gold_cause": "This means that clinical trials consume a significant portion of what could otherwise be patent-protected profits before generic drugs come to market",
    "gold_effect": "biopharma companies seek to shorten the drug development period as much as possible while maintaining the precision and accuracy necessary for a drug's approval",
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  {
    "input": "We would also note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division, as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress.",
    "output": "[Cause] scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress [Relation] cause [Effect] Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division",
    "gold": "[Cause] as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress. [Relation] enable [Effect]  note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division,",
    "pred_cause": "scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress",
    "pred_effect": "Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division",
    "gold_cause": "as scientists that train on Merck's products early in their career may be more apt to continue using those tools as their careers progress.",
    "gold_effect": "note that Merck views its research solutions division as a feeder for its more sticky process solutions division,",
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  {
    "input": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants. This makes it difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants [Relation] cause [Effect] difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants [Relation] prevent [Effect] competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "pred_cause": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants",
    "pred_effect": "difficult for competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
    "gold_cause": "There are high upfront costs in large-scale device sterilization because the process requires building large, complex sterilization plants",
    "gold_effect": "competitors to ramp production and gives an advantage to established players that can invest to keep up with growing demand",
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  {
    "input": "We estimate a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway. This also acts to largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients.",
    "output": "[Cause] a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway [Relation] cause [Effect] acts to largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway [Relation] prevent [Effect] the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "pred_cause": "a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway",
    "pred_effect": "acts to largely limit the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
    "gold_cause": "a significant proportion of Medtronic's products, including the life-saving Class III products, go through the premarket approval pathway",
    "gold_effect": "the size of the settlements to the costs of ensuing medical care for affected patients",
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    "input": "We continue to model strong growth for the experiences and dining segment, where we forecast 2021-30 revenue to average 22%, as its benefits from leading content and awareness.",
    "output": "[Cause] its benefits from leading content and awareness [Relation] cause [Effect] We continue to model strong growth for the experiences and dining segment, where we forecast 2021-30 revenue to average 22%",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its benefits from leading content and awareness [Relation] cause [Effect] we forecast 2021-30 revenue to average 22%",
    "pred_cause": "its benefits from leading content and awareness",
    "pred_effect": "We continue to model strong growth for the experiences and dining segment, where we forecast 2021-30 revenue to average 22%",
    "gold_cause": "its benefits from leading content and awareness",
    "gold_effect": "we forecast 2021-30 revenue to average 22%",
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  {
    "input": "We anticipate that marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years of our forecast, leading to Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years of our forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "gold": "[Cause] marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years [Relation] cause [Effect] Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "pred_cause": "marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years of our forecast",
    "pred_effect": "Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
    "gold_cause": "marketing-related expenses will gradually increase as a percentage of revenues in the latter years",
    "gold_effect": "Amex's efficiency ratio remaining largely stuck over time",
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    "input": "We think that QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs given the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries.",
    "output": "[Cause] the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries [Relation] cause [Effect] QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  learning a new software |  the regularity in bookkeeping |  the pain of transferring a business' accounting record [Relation] cause [Effect]  QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "the regularity in bookkeeping and the pain of transferring a business' accounting record as well as learning a new software to record entries",
    "pred_effect": "QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "learning a new software",
    "gold_effect": "QuickBooks exhibits high switching costs",
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    "input": "Additionally, the scale and breadth of its operations allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience, which we believe improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level.",
    "output": "[Cause] the scale and breadth of its operations [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "gold": "[Cause] the scale and breadth of its operations [Relation] enable [Effect] allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "pred_cause": "the scale and breadth of its operations",
    "pred_effect": "the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "gold_cause": "the scale and breadth of its operations",
    "gold_effect": "allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
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    "input": "Additionally, the scale and breadth of its operations allows the company to build out a wider set of data and experience, which we believe improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company to build out a wider set of data and experience [Relation] enable [Effect] improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level",
    "gold": "[Cause]  build out a wider set of data and experience [Relation] enable [Effect] improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level",
    "pred_cause": "the company to build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "pred_effect": "improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level",
    "gold_cause": "build out a wider set of data and experience",
    "gold_effect": "improves the value of its services even at the middle-market level",
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    "input": "In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020 as the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing.",
    "output": "[Cause] the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing",
    "pred_effect": "In 2019, pricing momentum picked up, and this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus appears to have acted as an additional spur to pricing",
    "gold_effect": "this positive trend accelerated in 2020",
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  {
    "input": "By our assessment, MPS' returns on invested capital haven't dipped below 20%--even when its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown with its top line and margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] its top line and margin expansion [Relation] cause [Effect] MPS' returns on invested capital haven't dipped below 20%--even when its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown",
    "gold": "[Cause] its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown with its top line and margin expansion [Relation] prevent [Effect]  MPS' returns on invested capital | dipped below 20%",
    "pred_cause": "its top line and margin expansion",
    "pred_effect": "MPS' returns on invested capital haven't dipped below 20%--even when its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown",
    "gold_cause": "its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown with its top line and margin expansion",
    "gold_effect": "MPS' returns on invested capital",
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    "effect_excess": " haven't dipped below 20%--even when its business was barely breaking $100 million in revenue--and have steadily grown",
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  {
    "input": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed and contributed to OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed [Relation] enable [Effect] OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed [Relation] enable [Effect] increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "pred_cause": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed",
    "pred_effect": "OGE's ability to increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
    "gold_cause": "The cash distributions from Enable averaged about $140 million per year the first six years after Enable was formed",
    "gold_effect": "increase its common dividend from 6% to 11% between 2014 and the first quarter of 2020",
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  {
    "input": "Possibly the pieces of data are not stitched together properly to enable a holistic view as organizations typically deploy siloed approaches among divisions, or various data formats and security protocols preclude a unified data platform.",
    "output": "[Cause] organizations typically deploy siloed approaches among divisions, or various data formats and security protocols preclude a unified data platform [Relation] cause [Effect] the pieces of data are not stitched together properly to enable a holistic view",
    "gold": "[Cause] organizations typically deploy siloed approaches among divisions, or various data formats and security protocols preclude a unified data platform [Relation] enable [Effect] Possibly the pieces of data are not stitched together properly to enable a holistic view",
    "pred_cause": "organizations typically deploy siloed approaches among divisions, or various data formats and security protocols preclude a unified data platform",
    "pred_effect": "the pieces of data are not stitched together properly to enable a holistic view",
    "gold_cause": "organizations typically deploy siloed approaches among divisions, or various data formats and security protocols preclude a unified data platform",
    "gold_effect": "Possibly the pieces of data are not stitched together properly to enable a holistic view",
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  {
    "input": "To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition, there could be a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model.",
    "output": "[Cause] more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition [Relation] cause [Effect] a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "gold": "[Cause] To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition [Relation] enable [Effect]  a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "pred_cause": "more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition",
    "pred_effect": "a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
    "gold_cause": "To the extent that more cumbersome laws and proposals come to fruition",
    "gold_effect": "a nontrivial impact on the firm's business model",
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  {
    "input": "Because we believe that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics, Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products.",
    "output": "[Cause] price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics [Relation] cause [Effect] Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "gold": "[Cause] that price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics [Relation] cause [Effect] Avery cannot persistently out-earn its cost of capital on these products",
    "pred_cause": "price is a key consideration for undifferentiated films used for labels, tapes, or graphics",
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    "input": "On the competition front, China Mobile now has a 4G licence that is more conventional than its 3G licence, which should allow it to compete more effectively.",
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    "input": "Owing primarily to the company's high reinvestment needs, this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Owing primarily to the company's high reinvestment needs [Relation] enable [Effect] this multiple is lower than the average exit multiple applied across our steel coverage.",
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    "input": "While reimbursement pressure could arise in the U.S., we see medium uncertainty around DaVita's ongoing cash flows given the essential nature of its services and its strong competitive position in the U.S.",
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    "input": "Patterson's operations in this space are subject to a number of federal and state regulatory actions aiming to curb the potentially negative outcomes typically associated with the practice, which increase the cost of providing services.",
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    "input": "Bell is competing against a joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing for this contract, and we don't anticipate Bell winning this contract due to subscale production capabilities relative to Lockheed and Boeing.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] subscale production capabilities relative to Lockheed and Boeing [Relation] prevent [Effect] Bell winning this contract",
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    "input": "The bankruptcy of the firm's largest franchisee, NPC International, also points to deteriorating unit economics, as Pizza Hut represented 75% of the firm's restaurant portfolio.",
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    "input": "Total holds a high uncertainty rating based on the outcome of our scenario analysis and evaluation of its ESG risks.",
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    "input": "Over the nearly two years since the expiration, peers have started to realize traction for competing products and competition continues to intensify, further deteriorating the company's market leadership.",
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    "input": "Airlines have a long history of irrational competition, due to low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and a price-sensitive customer.",
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    "input": "On the back of online dating becoming mainstream, the number of Internet and mobile device users increasing globally, and the growth of the singles population worldwide, Match Group with its portfolio of online dating brands has become the leader in this space.",
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    "input": "But as these risks are well managed by the firm, with no material outstanding controversies, we do not expect any meaningful impacts to the firm's valuation.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] these risks are well managed by the firm, with no material outstanding controversies [Relation] cause [Effect] not expect any meaningful impacts to the firm's valuation",
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    "input": "Biosimilar competition is a looming threat, but we think the significant manufacturing and development costs that biosimilar makers are expected to incur would slow any erosion of sales of these products, limiting the number of contenders and their ability to compete on price.",
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    "input": "Existing products face annual price deflation of 2% to 3% which has been one of the factors giving rise to the declining trend in ResMed's ROIC; however, ROIC remains well above WACC.",
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    "input": "However, relative to the company's size, J&J needs to increase the number of meaningful drugs in late-stage development to support long-term growth.",
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    "input": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts have made Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts [Relation] enable [Effect] have made Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "pred_cause": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts",
    "pred_effect": "Cohen & Steers a go-to firm for investors looking for real estate exposure",
    "gold_cause": "Solid investment performance and a reputation as a specialist in real estate investment trusts",
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    "input": "Even under the same roof, mass production possibilities are limited, as many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products [Relation] prevent [Effect] mass production possibilities are limited",
    "pred_cause": "many craft offerings boast some unique element to their brewing or fermentation processes that is not transferrable across products",
    "pred_effect": "Even under the same roof, mass production possibilities are limited",
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    "input": "In a rising interest rates environment, consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases, resulting in shrinking demand for ATVs.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a rising interest rates environment [Relation] prevent [Effect]  demand for ATVs",
    "pred_cause": "In a rising interest rates environment, consumers could be less willing to finance their vehicle purchases",
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    "input": "We project annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years as a result of new drug launches offsetting patent losses.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] new drug launches [Relation] enable [Effect]  annual sales increases of 12% during the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "new drug launches offsetting patent losses",
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    "gold_cause": "new drug launches",
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    "input": "It appears to us that in recent years, Bradesco has been able to increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance without any real obstacles as a result of a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base. [Relation] enable [Effect]  increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance",
    "pred_cause": "a strong economy, amiable regulators, and its sticky deposit base",
    "pred_effect": "Bradesco has been able to increase fees on credit cards, checking accounts, and insurance without any real obstacles",
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    "input": "We do not forecast its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade as we think its competitive position has weakened.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] its competitive position has weakened [Relation] prevent [Effect] its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "pred_cause": "we think its competitive position has weakened",
    "pred_effect": "We do not forecast its gross margins will return to peak levels of more than 49% until the end of the decade",
    "gold_cause": "its competitive position has weakened",
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    "input": "With most of its assets located in midtown Manhattan, SL Green benefits disproportionately from the ever-increasing demand for centrally located real estate from companies that employ global tech and financial talent.",
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    "input": "That said, as a result of its thought leadership and strong portfolio, the company enjoys strong customer retention in the low to mid-90% area, which we do not expect to change.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  thought leadership and strong portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] the company enjoys strong customer retention",
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    "input": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels and thus we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels [Relation] prevent [Effect] we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
    "pred_cause": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels",
    "pred_effect": "Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future",
    "gold_cause": "It's unlikely that interest rates return to pre-financial-crisis levels",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Prudential to continue to face this headwind for the foreseeable future.",
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    "input": "All else equal, we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries, given the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power.",
    "output": "[Cause] the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "gold": "[Cause] the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power [Relation] cause [Effect] All else equal, we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "pred_cause": "the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power",
    "pred_effect": "we are less confident in outsize economic profits from chipmakers that serve the handset and PC industries",
    "gold_cause": "the shorter product life cycles, intense competition, and customer concentration as a handful of tech titans exert tremendous buying power",
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    "input": "However, some states and municipalities, including New York, have sought to limit retail natural gas use to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] some states and municipalities, including New York, have sought to limit retail natural gas use [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce reliance on fossil fuels",
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    "gold_cause": "some states and municipalities, including New York, have sought to limit retail natural gas use",
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    "input": "We expect a rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption will mean weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption [Relation] cause [Effect] weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past",
    "pred_cause": "a rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption",
    "pred_effect": "weaker demand growth for investment-oriented commodities and lower prices than Teck has enjoyed in the past",
    "gold_cause": "rebalancing of China's economy from investment to household consumption",
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    "input": "Hubbell's large suite of products allows it to generate ample volumes that lead to cost efficiencies in key portions of its supply chain.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] generate ample volumes [Relation] cause [Effect] cost efficiencies in key portions of its supply chain",
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    "input": "The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source to prevent genetic shifts over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup [Relation] cause [Effect] requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source to prevent genetic shifts over time",
    "gold": "[Cause] The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source [Relation] enable [Effect] to prevent genetic shifts over time",
    "pred_cause": "The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup",
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    "gold_cause": "The best models will have consistent and uniform genetic makeup, which requires generations of systematic inbreeding as well as regular backcrossing with the original genetic source",
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  {
    "input": "Gaming should continue to be a major source of revenue, though we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate due to saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales [Relation] cause [Effect] Gaming should continue to be a major source of revenue, though we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "gold": "[Cause] saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales [Relation] cause [Effect]  recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
    "pred_cause": "saturation and lengthening replacement cycles of gaming GPUs, greater competition, and softer cryptocurrency mining-related GPU sales",
    "pred_effect": "Gaming should continue to be a major source of revenue, though we think recent growth rates will be difficult to replicate",
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    "input": "We believe the greatest risk is that the industry evolves into a fragmented series of sub-categories, limiting the previous benefits of scale and making it difficult to replicate margins of the lucrative cigarette business.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the industry evolves into a fragmented series of sub-categories [Relation] cause [Effect] limiting the previous benefits of scale and making it difficult to replicate margins of the lucrative cigarette business",
    "pred_cause": "the industry evolves into a fragmented series of sub-categories",
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    "gold_cause": "the industry evolves into a fragmented series of sub-categories",
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    "input": "Rio Tinto has an outsize exposure to iron ore mining, and the flattening of the industry cost curve drives higher operating leverage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the flattening of the industry cost curve [Relation] enable [Effect] higher operating leverage",
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    "input": "While we're optimistic about Alibaba's ability to become a preferred partner for international retailers and consumer brands looking to sell in China, the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries, and it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries [Relation] cause [Effect] it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "gold": "[Cause]  firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries [Relation] cause [Effect]  it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "pred_cause": "the firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries",
    "pred_effect": "it may face challenges directly expanding in these markets",
    "gold_cause": "firm does not enjoy the same network effect and brand recognition in other countries",
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    "input": "We expect a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021 primarily due to the impact of the winter storm in February.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the winter storm in February [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp drop in EBITDA in 2021 primarily",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the winter storm in February",
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    "gold_cause": "the impact of the winter storm in February",
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    "input": "We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around the 30% range over the next five years as payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments.",
    "output": "[Cause] payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted operating margins to remain around the 30% range over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around the 30% range over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted operating margins to remain around the 30% range over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "payments (which should accelerate as eBay's operating agreement with PayPal has expired) and operating leverage offset other experience investments",
    "gold_effect": "We expect adjusted operating margins to remain around the 30% range over the next five years",
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    "input": "Operating in offshore environments exposes Total to the risk of large oil spills that could result in material losses through lost revenue, fines or penalties, or loss of license to operate.",
    "output": "[Cause] Operating in offshore environments [Relation] cause [Effect] exposes Total to the risk of large oil spills",
    "gold": "[Cause] Operating in offshore environments [Relation] cause [Effect] the risk of large oil spills",
    "pred_cause": "Operating in offshore environments",
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    "gold_cause": "Operating in offshore environments",
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    "input": "Ultimately, we believe the value offered by its solutions and partnerships with the likes of Sensia and PTC, combined with inorganic opportunities, should allow the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] the value offered by its solutions and partnerships with the likes of Sensia and PTC, combined with inorganic opportunities [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] its solutions and partnerships [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the firm to remain a top player in the growing automation industry",
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  {
    "input": "We view Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry, substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions.",
    "output": "[Cause] providing an invaluable barrier to entry [Relation] prevent [Effect] competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry [Relation] prevent [Effect] substantially hindering competitors' encroachment on the company's top market share positions",
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    "gold_cause": "Tenneco's diverse, well-established, long-term, highly integrated customer relations supplying hundreds of vehicle programs as providing an invaluable barrier to entry",
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  {
    "input": "The position it forged as a trusted supplier through strong relationships with governments allow it, and other large incumbents, to identify emerging trends and opportunities in the defense market. This insight affords the firm the ability to fund early stage research into next-generation technologies that is further developed with customer funding.",
    "output": "[Cause] The position it forged as a trusted supplier through strong relationships with governments allow it, and other large incumbents, to identify emerging trends and opportunities in the defense market [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm the ability to fund early stage research into next-generation technologies that is further developed with customer funding",
    "gold": "[Cause] The position it forged as a trusted supplier through strong relationships with governments allow it, and other large incumbents, to identify emerging trends and opportunities in the defense market [Relation] enable [Effect]  affords the firm the ability to fund early stage research into next-generation technologies that is further developed with customer funding",
    "pred_cause": "The position it forged as a trusted supplier through strong relationships with governments allow it, and other large incumbents, to identify emerging trends and opportunities in the defense market",
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    "gold_cause": "The position it forged as a trusted supplier through strong relationships with governments allow it, and other large incumbents, to identify emerging trends and opportunities in the defense market",
    "gold_effect": "affords the firm the ability to fund early stage research into next-generation technologies that is further developed with customer funding",
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  {
    "input": "We contend that the chain's rapidly changing product assortment encourages repeat customer visits while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps (as the assortment quickly turns over and Burlington buys inventory year-round).",
    "output": "[Cause] the chain's rapidly changing product assortment [Relation] cause [Effect] encourages repeat customer visits",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the chain's rapidly changing product assortment [Relation] enable [Effect]  encourages repeat customer visits while reducing the risk of potential fashion trend- or weather-related missteps",
    "pred_cause": "the chain's rapidly changing product assortment",
    "pred_effect": "encourages repeat customer visits",
    "gold_cause": "the chain's rapidly changing product assortment",
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  {
    "input": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain has led the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain [Relation] cause [Effect] achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "The commitment to better merchandising and an efficient supply chain",
    "gold_effect": "achieve operating margins and adjusted returns on invested capital, excluding goodwill, of 14.4% and 34%, respectively, in 2019",
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    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
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  {
    "input": "With appeal to a wide variety of consumers, we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 900 at the end of fiscal 2019).",
    "output": "[Cause] the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 900 at the end of fiscal 2019) [Relation] cause [Effect] the concept should translate well to new markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target [Relation] enable [Effect] the concept should translate well to new markets",
    "pred_cause": "the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 900 at the end of fiscal 2019)",
    "pred_effect": "the concept should translate well to new markets",
    "gold_cause": "the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target",
    "gold_effect": "the concept should translate well to new markets",
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  {
    "input": "Intermodal was already grappling with heavy competition from the trucking sector over the past year, and that has worsened on the back of persistently low truckload rates thus far in 2020.",
    "output": "[Cause] persistently low truckload rates thus far in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect] Intermodal was already grappling with heavy competition from the trucking sector over the past year, and that has worsened",
    "gold": "[Cause]  on the back of persistently low truckload rates thus far in 2020 [Relation] cause [Effect]  has worsened",
    "pred_cause": "persistently low truckload rates thus far in 2020",
    "pred_effect": "Intermodal was already grappling with heavy competition from the trucking sector over the past year, and that has worsened",
    "gold_cause": "on the back of persistently low truckload rates thus far in 2020",
    "gold_effect": "has worsened",
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    "effect_excess": "intermodal was already grappling with heavy competition from the trucking sector over the past year, and that ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Rituxan remains the standard of care in several forms of hematological cancer, but Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus, should help counter this threat to the profit share.",
    "output": "[Cause] Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus [Relation] enable [Effect] counter this threat to the profit share",
    "gold": "[Cause] superior data in leukemia  |  certain forms of lymphoma | potential in lupus [Relation] enable [Effect] help counter this threat to the profit share",
    "pred_cause": "Gazyva's superior data in leukemia and certain forms of lymphoma, as well as potential in lupus",
    "pred_effect": "counter this threat to the profit share",
    "gold_cause": "certain forms of lymphoma",
    "gold_effect": "help counter this threat to the profit share",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "help ",
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  {
    "input": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network (as a result of direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations) as well as higher productivity of its store fleet (as underperforming locations close).",
    "output": "[Cause] direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "gold": "[Cause] direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations [Relation] cause [Effect] an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "pred_cause": "direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations",
    "pred_effect": "The firm could also see lower costs from an improved supply chain and distribution network",
    "gold_cause": "direct sourcing and furniture delivery operations",
    "gold_effect": "an improved supply chain and distribution network",
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    "effect_excess": "the firm could also see lower costs from ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "From a fundamental standpoint, near-term profitability remains strong, as pandemic-induced distortions have facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] pandemic-induced distortions [Relation] cause [Effect] near-term profitability remains strong",
    "gold": "[Cause]  pandemic-induced distortions have facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] near-term profitability remains strong",
    "pred_cause": "pandemic-induced distortions",
    "pred_effect": "near-term profitability remains strong",
    "gold_cause": "pandemic-induced distortions have facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
    "gold_effect": "near-term profitability remains strong",
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    "cause_excess": " have facilitated reductions in advertising and other corporate expenses",
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  {
    "input": "When fuel prices increase, surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation.",
    "output": "[Cause] fuel prices increase [Relation] cause [Effect] surcharges increase",
    "gold": "[Cause] fuel prices increase [Relation] cause [Effect] surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation",
    "pred_cause": "fuel prices increase",
    "pred_effect": "surcharges increase",
    "gold_cause": "fuel prices increase",
    "gold_effect": "surcharges increase, albeit with a few weeks' delay between the rise in prices and surcharge implementation",
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  {
    "input": "Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind, which should drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind [Relation] enable [Effect] growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "gold": "[Cause] Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind [Relation] cause [Effect] drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "pred_cause": "Current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind",
    "pred_effect": "growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
    "gold_cause": "Total is pushing further into floating offshore wind",
    "gold_effect": "drive growth beyond 2025 and where it can leverage offshore capabilities from its oil and gas operations",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "current and planned capacity is primarily in solar, but ",
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  {
    "input": "Additionally, a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve, giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines.",
    "output": "[Cause] a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve [Relation] enable [Effect] giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "gold": "[Cause] a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve [Relation] enable [Effect] CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "pred_cause": "a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve",
    "pred_effect": "giving CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
    "gold_cause": "a meaningful reduction in the world's oil consumption will likely take decades to achieve",
    "gold_effect": "CME plenty of time to adapt and grow its other product lines",
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    "effect_excess": "giving ",
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  {
    "input": "International organic revenue growth on existing towers averaged about 10% annually over the five years preceding 2020, when it dipped to 7.3% due in part to COVID-19-induced carrier spending slowdowns.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19-induced carrier spending slowdowns [Relation] cause [Effect] International organic revenue growth on existing towers averaged about 10% annually over the five years preceding 2020, when it dipped to 7.3%",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19-induced carrier spending slowdowns [Relation] cause [Effect] International organic revenue growth on existing towers averaged about 10% annually",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19-induced carrier spending slowdowns",
    "pred_effect": "International organic revenue growth on existing towers averaged about 10% annually over the five years preceding 2020, when it dipped to 7.3%",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19-induced carrier spending slowdowns",
    "gold_effect": "International organic revenue growth on existing towers averaged about 10% annually",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " over the five years preceding 2020, when it dipped to 7.3%",
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  {
    "input": "Effectively, franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on by making them reliant on credit while providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements.",
    "output": "[Cause] making them reliant on credit [Relation] enable [Effect] franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "gold": "[Cause] reliant on credit [Relation] cause [Effect] franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "pred_cause": "making them reliant on credit",
    "pred_effect": "franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "gold_cause": "reliant on credit",
    "gold_effect": "franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "making them ",
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    "input": "Effectively, franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on by making them reliant on credit while providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements.",
    "output": "[Cause] making them reliant on credit while providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements [Relation] enable [Effect] young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "gold": "[Cause] providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements [Relation] cause [Effect] franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "pred_cause": "making them reliant on credit while providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements",
    "pred_effect": "young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
    "gold_cause": "providing exceptional service that includes same-day warranty replacements",
    "gold_effect": "franchisees get young technicians hooked on Snap-on",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "making them reliant on credit while ",
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    "effect_excess": "franchisees get ",
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  {
    "input": "Finally, we anticipate a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment [Relation] enable [Effect] supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "gold": "[Cause]  a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment [Relation] enable [Effect]  demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "pred_cause": "a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment",
    "pred_effect": "supporting demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
    "gold_cause": "a steadier long-term macroeconomic environment",
    "gold_effect": "demand for fuses, relays, and custom products in the industrial segment",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "supporting ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Altogether, this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets and has led to above-average net interest margin expansion.",
    "output": "[Cause] this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets [Relation] cause [Effect] above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "gold": "[Cause] this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets [Relation] cause [Effect]  led to above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets",
    "pred_effect": "above-average net interest margin expansion",
    "gold_cause": "this gives Zions a cheaper deposit base to fund earning assets",
    "gold_effect": "led to above-average net interest margin expansion",
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    "effect_excess": "led to ",
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  {
    "input": "With COVID-19 exacerbating social and economic tensions, it is not implausible that disruption could break out in some of its operating countries in the months ahead.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 exacerbating social and economic tensions [Relation] cause [Effect] disruption could break out in some of its operating countries in the months ahead",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 exacerbating social and economic tensions [Relation] cause [Effect] it is not implausible that disruption could break out in some of its operating countries in the months ahead",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 exacerbating social and economic tensions",
    "pred_effect": "disruption could break out in some of its operating countries in the months ahead",
    "gold_cause": "COVID-19 exacerbating social and economic tensions",
    "gold_effect": "it is not implausible that disruption could break out in some of its operating countries in the months ahead",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "it is not implausible that ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "In the second half of 2016, ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors, which significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales, boosting its position in voltage regulators and IGBT power transistors, for example, and making it the number-two player in the discrete market behind Infineon.",
    "output": "[Cause] ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "gold": "[Cause] ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors [Relation] cause [Effect]  increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "pred_cause": "ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors",
    "pred_effect": "significantly increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "gold_cause": "ON Semiconductor purchased Fairchild Semiconductors",
    "gold_effect": "increased the firm's discrete semiconductor sales",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "significantly ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Further, directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020, which could hinder the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change.",
    "output": "[Cause] directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "gold": "[Cause] directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020 [Relation] prevent [Effect] the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "pred_cause": "directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control",
    "pred_effect": "the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "gold_cause": "directors, executives, and 5%-plus stockholders combined have 58.8% voting control, as of December 2020",
    "gold_effect": "the ability of individual shareholders to effect operational change",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", as of december 2020",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Switching would require substantial effort in redesigning the aircraft to accommodate the new product, production delays for recertification, updated maintenance procedures, and since many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft, would not render material cost savings relative to the aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] Switching would require substantial effort in redesigning the aircraft to accommodate the new product, production delays for recertification, updated maintenance procedures, and since many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft [Relation] prevent [Effect] render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "gold": "[Cause] many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "pred_cause": "Switching would require substantial effort in redesigning the aircraft to accommodate the new product, production delays for recertification, updated maintenance procedures, and since many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "gold_cause": "many non-engine components of aircraft are not material relative to the multi-million dollar aircraft",
    "gold_effect": "render material cost savings relative to the aircraft",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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  {
    "input": "We expect pressure on premiums in the near term due to the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] the decline in commercial activity [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "gold": "[Cause] the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time [Relation] cause [Effect]  pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "pred_cause": "the decline in commercial activity",
    "pred_effect": "pressure on premiums in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "the decline in commercial activity but expect pricing increases and a firmer market to result in solid growth over time",
    "gold_effect": "pressure on premiums in the near term",
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  {
    "input": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering has helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering [Relation] enable [Effect] Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering [Relation] cause [Effect] helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "pred_cause": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering",
    "pred_effect": "Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
    "gold_cause": "Brand recognition in this population along with a low-priced offering",
    "gold_effect": "helped Centene build the leading market share on the individual exchanges",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "helped ",
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  {
    "input": "As the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments, we think the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments [Relation] cause [Effect] the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "gold": "[Cause] the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices [Relation] cause [Effect] the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices, and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments",
    "pred_effect": "the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "gold_cause": "the ECR segment had high exposure to volatile oil and gas prices",
    "gold_effect": "the divestment will lower the risk and boost the margins of Jacobs' portfolio",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", and its operating margins have long lagged those of the remaining two segments",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
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  },
  {
    "input": "We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor, due to its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business [Relation] cause [Effect] We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business [Relation] cause [Effect] Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "pred_cause": "its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business",
    "pred_effect": "We view Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "gold_cause": "its exposure as the prime contractor on the F-35 program and its missile business",
    "gold_effect": "Lockheed Martin as the highest-quality defense prime contractor",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we view ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Customers are generally reluctant to switch FPGA vendors, which would require their engineers to learn new software and design tools.",
    "output": "[Cause] their engineers to learn new software and design tools [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers are generally reluctant to switch FPGA vendors",
    "gold": "[Cause] require their engineers to learn new software and design tools [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers are generally reluctant to switch FPGA vendors",
    "pred_cause": "their engineers to learn new software and design tools",
    "pred_effect": "Customers are generally reluctant to switch FPGA vendors",
    "gold_cause": "require their engineers to learn new software and design tools",
    "gold_effect": "Customers are generally reluctant to switch FPGA vendors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "require ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "However, Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates, which means the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] Range is still not generating free cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "pred_cause": "Range is still not generating free cash flow by our estimates",
    "pred_effect": "the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Range is still not generating free cash flow",
    "gold_effect": "the firm needs higher prices to generate free cash flows and earn its cost of capital",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " by our estimates",
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  },
  {
    "input": "The most pressing risk US Foods faces is the pandemic, which had a significant impact on 2020 results, including an 21% drop in organic sales, and a 230-basis-point contraction in adjusted operating margins to 0.9%.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] significant impact on 2020 results",
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    "input": "During periods of rapid fuel price increases, truckload carriers often see modest temporary margin headwinds because of the time lag associated with adjusting fuel surcharges to shippers.",
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    "input": "State and federal regulators typically grant regulated utilities exclusive rights to charge customers rates that allow the utilities to earn a fair return on and of the capital they invest to build, operate, and maintain their distribution networks.",
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    "input": "Firms such as Jones Lang LaSalle increasingly bundle services to provide a consolidated suite of offerings. This benefits JLL in that it can leverage certain parts of its business such as research and consulting, and it benefits clients that receive a more customized and tailored experience.",
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    "input": "Fee rates for the contracts are typically set based on independent analysis of similar assets at other refineries in the region. As a result, we see returns on invested capital averaging around 10%-11% over the next five years (including the acquisition of Andeavor Logistics), in excess of our weighted average cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fee rates for the contracts are typically set based on independent analysis of similar assets at other refineries in the region [Relation] cause [Effect] returns on invested capital averaging around 10%-11% over the next five years (including the acquisition of Andeavor Logistics), in excess of our weighted average cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] Fee rates for the contracts are typically set based on independent analysis of similar assets at other refineries in the region [Relation] cause [Effect] we see returns on invested capital averaging around 10%-11% over the next five years (including the acquisition of Andeavor Logistics), in excess of our weighted average cost of capital",
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    "input": "A less effective Criteo Engine will more than likely lower the firm's client retention rate and make it harder for Criteo to attract new clients.",
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    "input": "China Unicom has also made a strong push in mobiles in 2017 and 2018 and has helped lift competitive intensity in the market.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] China Unicom has also made a strong push in mobiles in 2017 and 2018 [Relation] enable [Effect] lift competitive intensity in the market",
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    "input": "Compared with its peers, however, Omnicom was relatively quiet on the acquisition front in 2016, two years after it ended merger talks with Publicis, which would have made the combined company larger than the U.K.'s WPP.",
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    "input": "As a follow-on to the initial introduction of CRM, management introduced the Veeva Vault platform to broaden the portfolio that addresses the largely unmet needs of the life sciences industry outside of CRM.",
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    "input": "Tax documents from financial institutions customers have linked their Mint accounts to will automatically feed into TurboTax if cleared by the customer, making TurboTax renewals more likely, in our view.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Tax documents from financial institutions customers have linked their Mint accounts to will automatically feed into TurboTax if cleared by the customer [Relation] enable [Effect]  making TurboTax renewals more likely",
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    "input": "Overall, we see significant barriers to entry around these businesses, which keeps most of the injectable markets that Baxter participates in quite concentrated from a competitive perspective.",
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    "input": "Sales of materials processing equipment, at first glance, would appear to be sensitive to the availability of aftermarket service due to the significant maintenance requirements that the machines require.",
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    "input": "The sector has held up well during the pandemic (consistent with past economic downturns), with a surge in DIY sales as customers look to save on repair costs and as many motorists remaining on the job through lockdowns are lower-income individuals, the core of the DIY segment.",
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    "input": "But given that the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions, firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years, and we don't expect returns to materially improve.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the gathering and processing business is asset-intensive and receives the bulk of investments and acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] firm-level returns on invested capital have averaged about 5% over the past five years, and we don't expect returns to materially improve",
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    "input": "Overall, we think these dynamics create barriers to entry for new competitors in local markets because it is hard to compile an attractively priced provider network without a significant membership share of that caregivers' patient population.",
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    "input": "The participating companies relinquish the rights to their data to Core in exchange for the knowledge gleaned from the project.",
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    "input": "We forecast that growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift will lead to operating margins to expand into the high-20s.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] growing subscription revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to expand into the high-20s",
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    "input": "We forecast that growing subscription revenue and the product mix shift will lead to operating margins to expand into the high-20s.",
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    "input": "We also expect strong growth for QNX as content gains with AVs of all levels offset market share losses to Android Automotive.",
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    "input": "Based on the bond financings and the ratings upgrades we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Based on the bond financings and the ratings upgrades [Relation] cause [Effect] we lowered the long-term pretax cost of debt assumption in our valuation analysis to low (5.8%) from moderate (6.5%)",
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    "input": "The boots category is especially important for the Timberland brand, as we estimate that 80% of its sales come from footwear.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] 80% of its sales come from footwear [Relation] cause [Effect] The boots category is especially important for the Timberland brand",
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    "input": "Robust advertising initiatives are especially important as its target customer is constantly aging, necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households that limits sheer brand-building expenditures' ability to create durable customer loyalty.",
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    "input": "Robust advertising initiatives are especially important as its target customer is constantly aging, necessitating continuous engagement with new shoppers and households that limits sheer brand-building expenditures' ability to create durable customer loyalty.",
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    "input": "We think Boeing's 737 MAX is a solid narrow-bodied aircraft, but we recognize that its recently rescinded grounding has dented Boeing's reputation and its order book.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] recently rescinded grounding [Relation] cause [Effect] dented Boeing's reputation and its order book",
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    "input": "We therefore expect additional divestitures in the coming years, which should help reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] additional divestitures in the coming years [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential",
    "gold": "[Cause] We therefore expect additional divestitures in the coming years [Relation] enable [Effect] help reduce debt, allow for future acquisitions, and reallocate resources to Conagra's brands with high potential, such as its portfolio of healthy frozen foods, unprocessed snacks, alternative protein products, and organic, gluten-free, and vegan offerings",
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    "input": "As the impact of the pandemic subsides, we expect the firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the impact of the pandemic subsides [Relation] cause [Effect] firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of the pandemic subsides",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate mid-single-digit top-line growth annually over the course of our projection period",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of the pandemic subsides",
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    "input": "We do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand as we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not see this as an immediate threat to the business but are mindful of longer-term lower refined product demand",
    "pred_cause": "gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead",
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    "gold_cause": "we expect gasoline demand to decline in the years ahead",
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    "input": "Wesco is an important channel partner for thousands of suppliers, and we think its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets strengthens its standing with its suppliers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  its large and expanding customer base and ability to outgrow its end markets [Relation] enable [Effect] strengthens its standing with its suppliers.",
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    "input": "As such, we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024. This is predicated on continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now [Relation] enable [Effect] we model organic revenue growth of 4.5% for the remainder of our explicit forecast period, rising from 4.3% in 2021 to 4.7% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now",
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    "gold_cause": "continuing strong growth in areas such as risk and business analytics, in addition to improved growth in the STEM division as the mix effect improves the growth profile from the 2% level we have witnessed for almost a decade now",
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    "input": "We believe Nice benefits from switching costs on this front as increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner, which makes customers more likely to stay with the company.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  increasingly efficient processes improve an agent's ability to resolve issues for customers in a timely manner [Relation] cause [Effect] makes customers more likely to stay with the company",
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    "input": "NXP, in turn, benefits from the reliable sales from this sticky customer base, which further enable ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the reliable sales from this sticky customer base [Relation] enable [Effect] further enable ongoing research investment in future areas of significant content growth and add to the firm's intangible assets",
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    "input": "Following several recent cost-savings plans, we believe the low-hanging fruit has been picked, but Altria does have some plants it could close (it has separate smokeless manufacturing facilities, for example) for future rounds of manufacturing consolidation.",
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    "input": "We believe this underinvestment has limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  underinvestment [Relation] cause [Effect] limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands and manifests itself in lackluster brand equity and pricing power",
    "pred_cause": "this underinvestment has limited consumers' awareness of the firm's brands",
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    "input": "However, the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples, as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel.",
    "output": "[Cause] the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel [Relation] cause [Effect] the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "gold": "[Cause] as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel [Relation] enable [Effect]  the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "pred_cause": "the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel",
    "pred_effect": "the comparison is not entirely apples-to-apples",
    "gold_cause": "as the competitors primarily participate in the natural, organics, and prescription pet food channel",
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    "input": "Additionally, we think air cargo growth will be the biggest driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] air cargo growth [Relation] cause [Effect] JBT's airport equipment",
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    "input": "With the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity, we believe the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity, [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm can capitalize on the stable and ever-growing healthcare market",
    "pred_cause": "the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity",
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    "gold_cause": "the more recent acquisitions of workflow solutions provider MModal and negative wound care solutions provider Acelity,",
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  {
    "input": "Owing to the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity, we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity [Relation] cause [Effect] we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "gold": "[Cause] the pressures affecting the asset management industry [Relation] prevent [Effect] assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
    "pred_cause": "the pressures affecting the asset management industry, the unknown length of this mergers and acquisitions cycle, currency fluctuations, and potential change in over-a-cycle managing director productivity",
    "pred_effect": "we assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
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    "gold_effect": "assign a high uncertainty rating to our fair value estimate for Lazard",
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    "input": "We think that Accenture derives excess returns from reputation as an intangible asset, as unlike traditional advertising projects, digital work means more uncertainty for customers, so they might again turn to best-in-breed providers like Accenture.",
    "output": "[Cause] unlike traditional advertising projects, digital work means more uncertainty for customers [Relation] cause [Effect] they might again turn to best-in-breed providers like Accenture",
    "gold": "[Cause] digital work means more uncertainty for customers [Relation] cause [Effect] they might again turn to best-in-breed providers like Accenture",
    "pred_cause": "unlike traditional advertising projects, digital work means more uncertainty for customers",
    "pred_effect": "they might again turn to best-in-breed providers like Accenture",
    "gold_cause": "digital work means more uncertainty for customers",
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    "input": "Competitive risks relate to the large numbers of players planning to enter the liquid biopsy space, with the number of peers likely to grow over time as liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm.",
    "output": "[Cause] liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm [Relation] cause [Effect] the number of peers likely to grow over time",
    "gold": "[Cause] liquid biopsy cancer screening becomes the norm. [Relation] enable [Effect] the number of peers likely to grow over time",
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    "input": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67, largely due to time value after rolling our model to 2021, as well as near-term sales momentum as the top line continues to belie any disruption from COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] time value after rolling our model to 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
    "gold": "[Cause]  time value after rolling our model to 2021, as well as near-term sales momentum [Relation] cause [Effect] We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
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    "pred_effect": "We're raising our fair value estimate for Monster to $73 from $67",
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    "input": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings should lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings [Relation] enable [Effect] adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
    "pred_cause": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
    "gold_cause": "Cost leverage from modest growth at the Dollar Tree banner and the benefit of store construction and remodelings",
    "gold_effect": "lead adjusted operating margin to a level near fiscal 2020's 7.4% mark despite rising competition",
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    "input": "Compared with competitors like Zillow, Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying because it has its own sellers' agents and buyers' agents given its status as a brokerage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] it has its own sellers' agents and buyers' agents [Relation] cause [Effect] Redfin has a potential advantage in iBuying",
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    "input": "As contracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product, we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives, but this is partially mitigated by the government's right to license patents to third parties.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] ontracts for defense hardware essentially grant a monopoly on the product [Relation] cause [Effect] we also see some modest switching costs stemming from a lack of viable alternatives",
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    "input": "Rapid part availability, location convenience, and in-store services (in the DIY segment) carry significant weight with purchasers, but as such benefits are costly to deliver, scaled retailers are at an advantage as they can spread service costs (as well as inventory holding expenses) over a large sales base.",
    "output": "[Cause] they can spread service costs (as well as inventory holding expenses) over a large sales base [Relation] cause [Effect] scaled retailers are at an advantage",
    "gold": "[Cause] they can spread service costs (as well as inventory holding expenses) over a large sales base [Relation] cause [Effect] such benefits are costly to deliver, scaled retailers are at an advantage",
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    "input": "NetApp aims to alleviate challenges associated with shifting data to public clouds via its hyperscale cloud provider and colocation data center partnerships.",
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    "input": "IUD market and discourage potential entrants because, once the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied, they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied [Relation] cause [Effect] IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
    "gold": "[Cause] once the costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing are tallied, they will be prohibitive to another market entrant in this niche space [Relation] cause [Effect] IUD market and discourage potential entrants",
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  {
    "input": "Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish, given the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "gold": "[Cause] the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam [Relation] cause [Effect] Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
    "pred_cause": "the cleaner safety profile for Alnylam's drug Onpattro (patisiran) and next-generation competition also in development at Alnylam",
    "pred_effect": "Our outlook for Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
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    "gold_effect": "Tegsedi/TTR-LRx in ATTR amyloidosis is relatively bearish",
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    "input": "Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion between 2014 and 2019 (to $1.2 billion from $2.8 billion) on store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion between 2014 and 2019 (to $1.2 billion from $2.8 billion)",
    "gold": "[Cause] on store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses [Relation] prevent [Effect] operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
    "pred_cause": "store closures, declining sales, and increased expenses",
    "pred_effect": "Its operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion between 2014 and 2019 (to $1.2 billion from $2.8 billion)",
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    "gold_effect": "operating income (excluding charges) dropped more than $1.5 billion",
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  {
    "input": "About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations, partly as it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] About half of these savings are expected to ensue from the firm's loss-making international operations",
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    "gold_cause": "it works to improve capital utilization outside the U.S., which has stood at a mere 40%--far below the 65% of its U.S",
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    "input": "The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job, which leads drivers to take significant pride in their rigs.",
    "output": "[Cause] The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job [Relation] cause [Effect] drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "gold": "[Cause] The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job [Relation] cause [Effect] leads drivers to take significant pride in their rigs",
    "pred_cause": "The truck is a symbol of the freedom and independence of the job",
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    "input": "For the core teleheatlh services, we believe the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale by penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million).",
    "output": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million) [Relation] enable [Effect] the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "gold": "[Cause] penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million) [Relation] enable [Effect]  retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
    "pred_cause": "penetrating members of existing customers (incremental 75 million) in addition to adding members of new clients under new logos (roughly 190 million)",
    "pred_effect": "the company is likely to retain its first-mover advantage and scale",
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    "input": "We believe the benefit Posco enjoys from its investments in upstream assets relative to pure-play steel mills will be eroded in the longer term, owing to our expectations of lower midcycle iron ore and coking coal prices as China's demand growth for steel matures.",
    "output": "[Cause] our expectations of lower midcycle iron ore and coking coal prices as China's demand growth for steel matures [Relation] cause [Effect] the benefit Posco enjoys from its investments in upstream assets relative to pure-play steel mills will be eroded in the longer term",
    "gold": "[Cause] China's demand growth for steel matures [Relation] cause [Effect]  benefit Posco enjoys from its investments in upstream assets relative to pure-play steel mills will be eroded",
    "pred_cause": "our expectations of lower midcycle iron ore and coking coal prices as China's demand growth for steel matures",
    "pred_effect": "the benefit Posco enjoys from its investments in upstream assets relative to pure-play steel mills will be eroded in the longer term",
    "gold_cause": "China's demand growth for steel matures",
    "gold_effect": "benefit Posco enjoys from its investments in upstream assets relative to pure-play steel mills will be eroded",
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    "input": "The company's focus on creating connected devices, which remotely monitors the patient's usage and breathing performance, entrenches ResMed as a preferred device provider with all three users of the data: patients, the medical practitioner and the payer.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's focus on creating connected devices, which remotely monitors the patient's usage and breathing performance [Relation] enable [Effect] entrenches ResMed as a preferred device provider with all three users of the data: patients, the medical practitioner and the payer",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's focus on creating connected devices, which remotely monitors the patient's usage and breathing performance [Relation] enable [Effect] entrenches ResMed as a preferred device",
    "pred_cause": "The company's focus on creating connected devices, which remotely monitors the patient's usage and breathing performance",
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    "input": "We estimate reported revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%, as a result of a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country.",
    "output": "[Cause] a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country [Relation] cause [Effect] reported revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "gold": "[Cause] a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "pred_cause": "a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country",
    "pred_effect": "reported revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
    "gold_cause": "a large decline in Myanmar revenue due to the military coup and network restrictions implemented in the country",
    "gold_effect": "revenue growth in 2021 at around negative 3.5%",
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    "input": "Therefore, continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products would likely have an adverse impact on the stock in our view.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products [Relation] cause [Effect] have an adverse impact on the stock in our view",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products [Relation] cause [Effect] an adverse impact on the stock",
    "pred_cause": "continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products",
    "pred_effect": "have an adverse impact on the stock in our view",
    "gold_cause": "continued deceleration in subscriptions, or growth that does not materialize as expected in PaaS or emerging products",
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    "input": "In addition to brand recognition and distribution, companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value, which manifests as a result of the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets [Relation] cause [Effect] companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value",
    "gold": "[Cause] the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets [Relation] cause [Effect] scarcity value",
    "pred_cause": "the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets",
    "pred_effect": "companies in this industry also benefit from scarcity value",
    "gold_cause": "the consumer perception surrounding the aging of this type of alcohol, and the pricing power that this begets",
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  {
    "input": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering create an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering [Relation] enable [Effect] an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering [Relation] enable [Effect] efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "pred_cause": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering",
    "pred_effect": "an efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
    "gold_cause": "The benefits of fixed-cost leverage and the difficulty of providing a differentiated wireless offering",
    "gold_effect": "efficient scale advantage in the wireless industry",
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    "input": "We project that TV ad revenue will continue to decline on a secular basis due to the ongoing shift to digital ads, but the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections, leading to flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections [Relation] cause [Effect] flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "gold": "[Cause] the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections [Relation] cause [Effect] flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "pred_cause": "the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections",
    "pred_effect": "flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
    "gold_cause": "the network will benefit from the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections along with the 2022 midterm elections",
    "gold_effect": "flat advertising revenue over fiscal 2020-25",
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    "input": "We expect truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022 as the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes, but we are nonetheless lifting our revenue run rate forecast given solid market share gains this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes [Relation] cause [Effect] truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes [Relation] cause [Effect] truck brokerage growth to ease",
    "pred_cause": "the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes",
    "pred_effect": "truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022",
    "gold_cause": "the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes",
    "gold_effect": "truck brokerage growth to ease",
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    "input": "We expect truck brokerage growth to ease in 2022 as the TL capacity cruch eases and pricing normalizes, but we are nonetheless lifting our revenue run rate forecast given solid market share gains this year.",
    "output": "[Cause] solid market share gains this year [Relation] cause [Effect] we are nonetheless lifting our revenue run rate forecast",
    "gold": "[Cause] solid market share gains [Relation] cause [Effect]  lifting our revenue run rate forecast",
    "pred_cause": "solid market share gains this year",
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    "gold_cause": "solid market share gains",
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  {
    "input": "With top-line growth expected to be mixed during our forecast period, as the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression, the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously).",
    "output": "[Cause] the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression [Relation] cause [Effect] a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression [Relation] enable [Effect]  the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "pred_cause": "the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression",
    "pred_effect": "a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
    "gold_cause": "the company deals with the effects of industry-driven fee compression",
    "gold_effect": "the net result is a 4.2% compound annual growth rate for revenue during 2021-25 (up from 1.3% previously)",
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    "input": "We expect core usage to decline 1.5% annually, with recovery in volumes in 2021 after a decline in volumes in 2020 due mostly to pandemic headwinds.",
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    "input": "Despite good SG&A efficiency, the company has room to improve its SG&A expense as a percentage of gross profit, as many of Lithia's markets have not returned to prerecession levels and large deals could bring more scale from more used sales and more leasing business.",
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    "input": "Crown is transitioning to become less reliant on its tower business by acquiring fiber (it now owns 80,000 route miles) and setting up small cells on it.",
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    "input": "Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign, if successful, will transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Philip Morris International's Unsmoke campaign, if successful [Relation] enable [Effect]  will transform its product portfolio from cigarettes to a broader suite of next-generation nicotine products comprising combustibles, heated tobacco and vaping",
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    "input": "We anticipate torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast, resulting in 9% compound annual growth through 2025.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] We anticipate torrid growth for mass capacity exabyte shipments to more than offset pricing declines over our explicit forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] 9% compound annual growth through 2025",
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    "input": "Still, we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price, so in our view there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] we don't think the stock is worth nearly as much independently as the deal price [Relation] cause [Effect] in our view there is significant downside if the merger doesn't go through but only limited upside if it does",
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    "input": "The breadth of its distribution network (which we believe is tied to the broad appeal of its brands) makes Pepsi a choice partner of smaller beverage and snack companies.",
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    "input": "We estimate Nordstrom's WACC at 9% and, therefore, expect it to generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Nordstrom's WACC at 9% [Relation] cause [Effect] generate economic profits for most of the next 10 years",
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    "input": "Although management may have mistimed the product refresh cycle a bit, Waters' recently launched LC-MS tool, BioAccord, will cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] LC-MS tool, BioAccord [Relation] enable [Effect] cater specifically to the needs of biologic-focused customers and should help the company regain its footing",
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    "input": "Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom, more greatly diluting long-term returns.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Rio and Vale overinvested to a greater degree than BHP in the boom [Relation] enable [Effect] more greatly diluting long-term returns",
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    "input": "Its portfolio of widely successful franchises allows the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys, exemplified by the decade-old World of Warcraft franchise and the annual versions of Call of Duty.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Its portfolio of widely successful franchises [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm to monetize its intellectual property year after year by delivering content via sequels, expansion packs, downloadable content, or DLC, and toys",
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    "input": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange. These are significantly high barriers to entry and mostly ensure that newcomers will not be able to steal trading volume by launching a competing future or derivative.",
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    "input": "Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year brings risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Buying $3 billion-$5 billion of revenue every year [Relation] cause [Effect]  brings risk of Lithia buying some lower-quality stores or overpaying for high-performing stores than in the past",
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    "input": "However, Malibu hasn't rested only on innovation to grow profits, also curating savings through streamlined production and rising efficiencies (through vertical integration).",
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    "input": "However, due to COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside, we are currently assigning the bank a high uncertainty rating.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 and the increasing uncertainty around the economy and the potential downside [Relation] cause [Effect] assigning the bank a high uncertainty rating",
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    "input": "We expect EA to continue to benefit from the upcoming new generation of consoles, the ongoing revitalization of PC gaming, and the growth in mobile gaming space.",
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    "input": "The transition to 10-, 7-, and 5-nanometer processes at logic and foundry customers has significantly increased the number of multiple patterning-related process steps, which subsequently expanded Lam's served addressable market.",
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    "input": "Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity created a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Avago's expertise in radio frequency filters for smartphones and legacy Broadcom's dominance in networking, broadband, and wireless connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] created a broad and profitable semiconductor behemoth",
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    "input": "Furthermore, the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions is in the early stages and should provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the transition from on-premises communication services to cloud-based solutions is in the early stages [Relation] enable [Effect] should provide best-in-class UCaaS providers like RingCentral a long runway for growth",
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    "input": "Moreover, due to reduced distribution and the pandemic, we do not expect PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] educed distribution and the pandemic [Relation] prevent [Effect] PVH to eclipse its 2019 total sales until 2024",
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    "input": "As such, we believe the firm's portfolio mix shift toward more on-trend categories, like healthy snacks and organics following the acquisitions of Amplify and Pirate Brands, has been prudent, given these offerings align with consumer preferences for healthy and convenient fare.",
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    "input": "We share Juniper's view that its customer verticals are becoming further entwined as we believe software-based solutions are blurring the requirements for siloed solutions.",
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    "input": "Furthermore, its digital applications help customers interact with dealers, manage their fleet, and track machine performance to determine when maintenance is needed.",
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    "input": "Nevertheless, we think CBRE is poised to experience long-term growth as it benefits from a healthy real estate services industry and takes share from smaller, more fragmented competitors.",
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    "input": "Given that the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million, the barriers to entry are very low, so development can easily match new demand.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the buildings are generally around 12,000 square feet and development costs are frequently under $5 million, the barriers to entry are very low [Relation] cause [Effect] development can easily match new demand",
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    "input": "RevPAR grew around 5% between 2011 and 2015 through a combination of occupancy and rate growth, but as occupancy leveled off in 2016 we have seen the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] occupancy leveled off in 2016 [Relation] cause [Effect] the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S",
    "gold": "[Cause] occupancy leveled off in 2016 [Relation] cause [Effect] the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S.",
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    "pred_effect": "the pace of average rate growth slow for the U.S",
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    "input": "However, we don't surmise that the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable (as coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market, which we expect by mid-2021).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus concerns fade when a vaccine is brought to market, which we expect by mid-2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't surmise that the current trajectory is poised to prove sustainable",
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    "input": "Because of the size of NYSE's market share, this data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market, giving ICE pricing power.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the size of NYSE's market share [Relation] cause [Effect] data is necessary for traders to have a complete view of the market",
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    "input": "The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014 has continued to depress financial results for most oilfield-services companies, and Core Lab hasn't fully escaped the effects.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The downturn in oil and gas activity beginning in late 2014 [Relation] prevent [Effect] financial results for most oilfield-services companies",
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    "input": "However, disruptions to the aerospace supply chain, like the 737 MAX grounding or travel restrictions from the COVID-19 outbreak, can have a material impact on the company's earning potential.",
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    "input": "We think the fact that Heico's products must be able to withstand harsh environments, such as space and high heat, adds to product complexity, but we do not think this is an insurmountable barrier.",
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    "input": "Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel such as high-frequency travel like staycation, which will help its topline recover faster amid international border closures, but has lower margin.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Trip.com now focuses on domestic travel such as high-frequency travel like staycation [Relation] enable [Effect] its topline recover faster amid international border closures",
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    "input": "We also expect improved pricing will allow margins in Mexico to hold steady at 2020 levels over the next five years.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] improved pricing [Relation] enable [Effect] allow margins in Mexico to hold steady at 2020 levels over the next five years",
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    "input": "In recent years, customers have been consolidating their maintenance, repair, and operations, or MRO, spending with large distributors to leverage their purchasing power and increase operational efficiency.",
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  {
    "input": "Constellation's more productive per-dollar promotional spending, in addition to its superior mix of products, helps support the beer segment's operating margins (roughly 40%), which are best-of-breed among our brewing coverage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Constellation's more productive per-dollar promotional spending [Relation] enable [Effect]  support the beer segment's operating margins",
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    "input": "On the bottom line, over the next two years we expect improving margins, largely driven by the higher contribution to total sales by specialty drugs, which carry very high margins.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the higher contribution to total sales by specialty drugs, which carry very high margins [Relation] enable [Effect] On the bottom line, over the next two years we expect improving margins",
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    "input": "Toronto-Dominion does have a relatively lower exposure to the uninsured domestic real estate market in Canada, putting it in a less risky position in a downturn.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Toronto-Dominion does have a relatively lower exposure to the uninsured domestic real estate market in Canada [Relation] enable [Effect] it in a less risky position in a downturn",
    "pred_cause": "Toronto-Dominion does have a relatively lower exposure to the uninsured domestic real estate market in Canada",
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    "input": "Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet allowed it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Vistra's clean postbankruptcy balance sheet [Relation] enable [Effect] it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion | more than tripling the size of its generation fleet |  introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast",
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  {
    "input": "While this strategy is likely to create some challenges, like the potential legal violations that arose in early 2013 in China, we believe the fast-growing emerging markets will help support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the fast-growing emerging markets [Relation] enable [Effect] support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] fast-growing emerging markets [Relation] enable [Effect] help support long-term growth and diversify cash flows beyond developed markets",
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    "input": "It will take quite some time for Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s, as the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days.",
    "output": "[Cause] the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days [Relation] cause [Effect] Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "gold": "[Cause] the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days [Relation] cause [Effect] take quite some time for Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "pred_cause": "the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days",
    "pred_effect": "Frank's to return to our projected long-term ROIC of in the low-20s",
    "gold_cause": "the deepwater capital expenditure recovery is still in the early days",
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    "input": "For Monolithic Power, its ability to integrate multiple technologies into a single chip allows it to bring innovative new products to market, like its marquee QSMod controller.",
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    "input": "We believe that Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s as we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "pred_cause": "high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings",
    "pred_effect": "Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
    "gold_cause": "we project high margin subscription-based revenue to grow at a faster clip than other offerings",
    "gold_effect": "Check Point can increase its gross margins toward 90% in the 2020s",
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    "input": "Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years as the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone.",
    "output": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices [Relation] cause [Effect] it should succeed in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which we expect to require higher radio frequency dollar content per phone [Relation] enable [Effect]  it should succeed in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "the handset industry focuses on 5G devices",
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    "input": "Accelerated by the pandemic, the critical supplier status has been extended to the firm by a much wider audience, including governments.",
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    "input": "Ultimately, internal controls had broken down, synergies between business lines were questionable, and the situation spiraled out of control as the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets [Relation] cause [Effect] the situation spiraled out of control",
    "pred_cause": "the bank had large exposures to virtually every area of toxic risk during the crisis, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities consisting of subprime assets",
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  {
    "input": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so to position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare.",
    "output": "[Cause] Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so [Relation] enable [Effect] position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "gold": "[Cause] Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade [Relation] enable [Effect] position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
    "pred_cause": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade or so",
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    "gold_cause": "Merck KGaA has made a series of acquisitions and divestitures in the past decade",
    "gold_effect": "position the group for solid long-term growth in three key segments: life sciences, performance materials, and healthcare",
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  {
    "input": "Finally, due to the short-design cycles, a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting, as has been the case with Synaptics' in-display fingerprint sensor.",
    "output": "[Cause] the short-design cycles [Relation] cause [Effect] a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
    "gold": "[Cause] he short-design cycles [Relation] cause [Effect]  a company's premier solutions may not find the market they are targeting",
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  {
    "input": "Instead, we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors. This trend bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors [Relation] enable [Effect] bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
    "gold": "[Cause] we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors [Relation] cause [Effect] This trend bodes well for more prominent players such as CGI that would benefit at the expense of smaller, more niche players in the IT services industry",
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    "gold_cause": "we're seeing favorable trends where firms are consolidating their IT services work to reduce potential breaches by limiting possible points of entry for malicious actors",
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    "input": "We forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average as consumers shift to the recreational market.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumers shift to the recreational market [Relation] cause [Effect] Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "gold": "[Cause] consumers shift to the recreational market [Relation] cause [Effect]  forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "pred_cause": "consumers shift to the recreational market",
    "pred_effect": "Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
    "gold_cause": "consumers shift to the recreational market",
    "gold_effect": "forecast Canadian medical volume to decline about 2% per year on average",
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    "input": "Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins have been aided by a significant restructuring over the past five years that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a significant restructuring over the past five years that has included cost-cutting, a greater than 30% reduction in stock-keeping units, store closures, and limitations on wholesale distribution [Relation] enable [Effect] Ralph Lauren's strong gross margins",
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    "input": "Revenue from higher-speed offerings has been growing, and as those packages make up a bigger portion of the base, we think consumer broadband revenue can modestly increase.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] hose packages make up a bigger portion of the base [Relation] enable [Effect] onsumer broadband revenue can",
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    "input": "Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years as the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone.",
    "output": "[Cause] the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone [Relation] cause [Effect] succeed in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the handset industry focuses on 5G devices, which usually require higher radio frequency, or RF, dollar content per phone [Relation] cause [Effect] Although the company faces an intense competitive landscape, it should succeed in the coming years",
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    "input": "We anticipate a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users across Latin America over the next five years, which will significantly broaden MercadoLibre's active base of 74 million unique active users.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  a net addition of more than 40-50 million new Internet users [Relation] enable [Effect] broaden MercadoLibre's active",
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    "input": "Since Fortive was spun off from Danaher in 2016, Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business, which left the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Vontier's parent company prioritized growth in its professional instrumentation business [Relation] cause [Effect] left the industrial technology business (now Vontier) with less than 5% of Fortive's M&A capital",
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    "input": "But we think the firm has the wherewithal to withstand the pandemic, which could result in the permanent closure of up to 15% of restaurants, an industry that accounts for 55% of US Foods' sales.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm has the wherewithal to withstand the pandemic [Relation] enable [Effect] result in the permanent closure of up to 15% of restaurants",
    "pred_cause": "the firm has the wherewithal to withstand the pandemic",
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    "gold_cause": "the firm has the wherewithal to withstand the pandemic",
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    "input": "Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports.",
    "output": "[Cause] Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries [Relation] enable [Effect] back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "gold": "[Cause] Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude [Relation] prevent [Effect]  its refineries to back out more expensive foreign imports",
    "pred_cause": "Narrower discounts for inland crude have reduced opportunities on the East and West Coast to rail and barge discount light crude to its refineries",
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    "input": "Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue in recent years, which we believe will mitigate the volatility of equipment orders.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue [Relation] cause [Effect]  mitigate the volatility of equipment orders.",
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    "input": "The prices and supply of the agricultural products Bunge buys and sells are volatile and depend on factors outside the company's control, such as weather, planting, disease, and government programs.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  depend on factors outside the company's control, such as weather, planting, disease, and government programs [Relation] cause [Effect] The prices and supply of the agricultural products Bunge buys and sells are volatile",
    "pred_cause": "factors outside the company's control, such as weather, planting, disease, and government programs",
    "pred_effect": "The prices and supply of the agricultural products Bunge buys and sells are volatile",
    "gold_cause": "depend on factors outside the company's control, such as weather, planting, disease, and government programs",
    "gold_effect": "The prices and supply of the agricultural products Bunge buys and sells are volatile",
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    "input": "Thanks to external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions), we believe MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America, despite lingering macro constraints volatility.",
    "output": "[Cause] external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions) [Relation] enable [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "gold": "[Cause] external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) [Relation] cause [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "pred_cause": "external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions)",
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    "gold_effect": "MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "input": "Thanks to external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions), we believe MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America, despite lingering macro constraints volatility.",
    "output": "[Cause] external (COVID-19-related demand, smartphone ubiquity, wealth creation, underdevelopment payment industry infrastructure) and company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions) [Relation] enable [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
    "gold": "[Cause] company-specific factors (product mix diversification, on- and off-platform payment technologies and shipping solutions) [Relation] cause [Effect] MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
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    "pred_effect": "MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
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    "gold_effect": "MercadoLibre can capitalize on accelerating digital commerce trends in Latin America",
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    "input": "While larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design, they are unlikely to do so because it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West [Relation] prevent [Effect]  larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design",
    "pred_cause": "it is often more cost-effective to outsource the work to West",
    "pred_effect": "larger pharma customers may have the capital in-source design, they are unlikely to do so",
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    "input": "If they switch to another local operator, they will need to discontinue the operation of the games temporarily while the servers are being replaced, which will affect players' experiences.",
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    "input": "However, given Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design, we think it's fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design [Relation] cause [Effect]  fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
    "pred_cause": "Autodesk's strength in building and construction versus SolidWorks' specialty in product design",
    "pred_effect": "it's fair to assume that SolidWorks dominates design in product engineering over Autodesk",
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    "input": "This is followed by a steep 13% decline in revenue growth in 2022 as the availability of COVID-19 vaccines diminishes demand for the diagnostic tests.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the availability of COVID-19 vaccines diminishes demand for the diagnostic tests [Relation] cause [Effect] This is followed by a steep 13% decline in revenue growth in 2022",
    "pred_cause": "the availability of COVID-19 vaccines diminishes demand for the diagnostic tests",
    "pred_effect": "followed by a steep 13% decline in revenue growth in 2022",
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    "input": "With competition rising, we anticipate margins will be pressured long term, though improved pricing practices as well as supply chain, marketing, and distribution capabilities should help offset the strain, as should a growing private-label portfolio and procurement leverage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  improved pricing practices as well as supply chain [Relation] enable [Effect] marketing, and distribution capabilities should help offset the strain",
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    "input": "The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive, which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards. As a result, Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales.",
    "output": "[Cause] a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments",
    "gold": "[Cause] The partnership agreements that Synchrony signs in these segments are often not exclusive, which means that a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards [Relation] cause [Effect] Synchrony competes with all forms of consumer financing in these segments, and its partners are mostly interested in Synchrony's ability to issue additional loans with large promotional discounts to facilitate their sales",
    "pred_cause": "a retailer could be offering multiple financing options alongside Synchrony's credit cards",
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    "input": "However, even if a tenant wanted to move, we think the costs associated with switching would make it uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the costs associated with switching [Relation] cause [Effect] make it uneconomical from a monetary point of view and would introduce material risk",
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    "input": "To further its control over the NGL value chain, Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities, which allow the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock.",
    "output": "[Cause] Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
    "gold": "[Cause] Enterprise has built out a number of petrochemical assets, including propylene pipelines, propane dehydrogenation (PDH), and isobutane dehydrogenation (iBDH) facilities [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the partnership to extract higher value olefins from feedstock",
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    "input": "By working with advertisers, Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads, especially on Instagram, where viewers can click on a product they like within the video and get more information about it or purchase it.",
    "output": "[Cause] working with advertisers [Relation] enable [Effect] Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads",
    "gold": "[Cause] By working with advertisers [Relation] enable [Effect] Facebook is also adding a similar click-and-buy feature to photo and video ads, especially on Instagram",
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    "input": "Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk from sequencing technologies, which could begin to infringe on PCR as the industry standard.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk [Relation] cause [Effect]  infringe on PCR as the industry standard",
    "pred_cause": "Standard qPCR also faces competitive risk from sequencing technologies",
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    "input": "Additionally, the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators.",
    "output": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce [Relation] cause [Effect] created a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
    "gold": "[Cause] the rejection of merger proposals in 1998 between Royal Bank of Canada and BMO, and between Toronto Dominion and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce [Relation] cause [Effect] a precedent where no further consolidation between the main Canadian banks will be accepted by the regulators",
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    "input": "With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity, we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and localized store traffic restrictions",
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    "input": "This trend of Amphenol's products underpinning advancements in technology that keep its prices elevated can be seen across its many industry verticals.",
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    "input": "Boosted by government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates, the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] government stimulus, pent-up demand, and low markdown rates [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm achieved 58% year-over-year sales growth and a 7.9% operating margin in fiscal 2022's first quarter",
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    "input": "A recovery more mild than we have anticipated would provide a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations, and thus a challenge to valuation.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] A recovery more mild than we have anticipated [Relation] cause [Effect] a near-term softness in Hardie's sales growth relative to expectations",
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    "input": "While we think this service can be an attractive differentiator for US Foods, there is no evidence that it has resulted in a competitive advantage, as it has not resulted in organic market share gains, or even economic profits.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] it has not resulted in organic market share gains, or even economic profits. [Relation] cause [Effect]  there is no evidence that it has resulted in a competitive advantage,",
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    "input": "The central government's sustained crackdown on graft is also hurting gambling demand in Macao as VIPs maintain a low profile.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The central government's sustained crackdown on graft [Relation] prevent [Effect] gambling demand in Macao",
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    "input": "Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel, allowing them to play a part in managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel [Relation] enable [Effect] them to play a part in managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel [Relation] enable [Effect]  managing their own networks and leading to lower-margin revenue",
    "pred_cause": "Multinationals typically have substantial bargaining power--especially with numerous global network alternatives--and resources to employ sophisticated personnel",
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    "input": "We believe Ulta performed well in this marketplace because it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  it has a strong selection of merchandise and services and women enjoy shopping in its stores [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe Ulta performed well in this marketplace",
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    "input": "A potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to CME, a difficult prospect as its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process.",
    "output": "[Cause] its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process [Relation] cause [Effect] A potential competitor would need to attract a critical mass of trading volume before it could offer its customers comparable execution to CME, a difficult prospect",
    "gold": "[Cause] its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process [Relation] enable [Effect] a difficult prospect",
    "pred_cause": "its initial user base would need to be willing to accept higher trading costs during the startup process",
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  {
    "input": "The growth of streaming platforms like Spotify benefits the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The growth of streaming platforms [Relation] enable [Effect]  the major labels like Warner Music for both its recorded music and publishing segments",
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    "gold": "[Cause] net revenue is likely to grow faster than portions of Lyft's cost of revenue [Relation] cause [Effect] We look for gross margin expansion",
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    "input": "In addition, we expect coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior (including reduced morning commuters) will have a lasting impact on the industry, potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect]  a lasting impact on the industry, potentially changing how operators design and build locations in the future",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Weibo launched an interest-based social product [Relation] enable [Effect] widen its product spectrum and potentially cope with the trend of social e-commerce",
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    "gold": "[Cause] echnology solutions become a larger element of farming and a bigger fraction of equipment costs [Relation] cause [Effect]  costs are further enhanced",
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    "input": "This concern, combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%), typically leads to sticky business relationships.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] combined with the fact that IFF's solutions account for a very small portion of their customers' unit costs of production (less than 2%) [Relation] prevent [Effect] sticky business relationships",
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    "input": "Additionally, the company's automotive glass interlayers, which are among the best in the industry, should benefit from greater demand as increased electric vehicle sales will require energy-efficient windows to extend battery range.",
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    "input": "With no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity, we expect Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] no imminent debt maturities and ample liquidity [Relation] enable [Effect] Burlington to successfully negotiate uneven near-term inventory flows and potential localized store shutdowns and traffic restrictions",
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    "input": "We recently lowered our fair value estimate on the shares of Veoneer to $24 from $26 after rolling our model to the new fiscal year and incorporating the currently harsh macro-operating environment from COVID-19.",
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    "input": "Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off, making bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS, as well.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off [Relation] cause [Effect] bankruptcy a credit risk for ADS",
    "pred_cause": "Credit card portfolios from shuttered retailers also typically see elevated charge-off rates as the accounts run off",
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    "input": "Specifically, key peer ICU Medical has estimated that it would take about $300 million and three years to build a manufacturing facility that would allow a new entrant to gain enough scale to compete effectively in the IV solutions business.",
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    "input": "As Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds, it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  Franklin has historically generated a majority of its sales in any given period from a handful of funds [Relation] cause [Effect]  it faces the risk that underperformance has a heavier impact on flows",
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  {
    "input": "With 2021 set to be plagued by inconsistent pricing strategies as Norwegian and the other cruise operators try to entice cruisers to sail again, we don't see Norwegian reaching near 2019 pricing again until 2023.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Norwegian and the other cruise operators try to entice cruisers to sail again [Relation] cause [Effect]  inconsistent pricing strategies",
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  {
    "input": "The large distributors continue to fare better than many in healthcare, as providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] providers have been pressed to rely on their supply chain partners to navigate the operating challenges during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] he large distributors continue to fare better",
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  {
    "input": "While budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers, this investment will help prevent switching of customers based on the digital offering alone.",
    "output": "[Cause] budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers [Relation] prevent [Effect] switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "gold": "[Cause]  budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts [Relation] prevent [Effect] switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "pred_cause": "budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts, may not be crucial for all customers",
    "pred_effect": "switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
    "gold_cause": "budgeting tools, pro-active alerts, or Siri shortcuts",
    "gold_effect": "switching of customers based on the digital offering alone",
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    "input": "A material portion of Amex's billings (roughly 30%) are related to the travel and entertainment industry, further exposing the company to some of the most affected industries. These trends will eventually reverse as the economy recovers, but Amex will indeed be dependent on that recovery to return to pre-COVID-19 profitability levels.",
    "output": "[Cause] A material portion of Amex's billings (roughly 30%) are related to the travel and entertainment industry, further exposing the company to some of the most affected industries [Relation] cause [Effect] These trends will eventually reverse as the economy recovers, but Amex will indeed be dependent on that recovery to return to pre-COVID-19 profitability levels",
    "gold": "[Cause] A material portion of Amex's billings (roughly 30%) are related to the travel and entertainment industry, further exposing the company to some of the most affected industries [Relation] cause [Effect] reverse as the economy recovers, but Amex will indeed be dependent on that recovery to return to pre-COVID-19 profitability levels",
    "pred_cause": "A material portion of Amex's billings (roughly 30%) are related to the travel and entertainment industry, further exposing the company to some of the most affected industries",
    "pred_effect": "These trends will eventually reverse as the economy recovers, but Amex will indeed be dependent on that recovery to return to pre-COVID-19 profitability levels",
    "gold_cause": "A material portion of Amex's billings (roughly 30%) are related to the travel and entertainment industry, further exposing the company to some of the most affected industries",
    "gold_effect": "reverse as the economy recovers, but Amex will indeed be dependent on that recovery to return to pre-COVID-19 profitability levels",
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    "effect_excess": "these trends will eventually ",
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  {
    "input": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high as healthcare needs rise in the near term.",
    "output": "[Cause] healthcare needs rise in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high",
    "gold": "[Cause] healthcare needs rise in the near term [Relation] cause [Effect] Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services",
    "pred_cause": "healthcare needs rise in the near term",
    "pred_effect": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services should remain high",
    "gold_cause": "healthcare needs rise in the near term",
    "gold_effect": "Demand for the firm's barcode printers and relevant supplies and services",
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  {
    "input": "We forecast a high probability of increased emissions regulations but think costs are likely to be passed on to customers, limiting the economic impact.",
    "output": "[Cause] costs are likely to be passed on to customers [Relation] prevent [Effect] the economic impact",
    "gold": "[Cause] costs are likely to be passed on to customers [Relation] cause [Effect] limiting the economic impact",
    "pred_cause": "costs are likely to be passed on to customers",
    "pred_effect": "the economic impact",
    "gold_cause": "costs are likely to be passed on to customers",
    "gold_effect": "limiting the economic impact",
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  {
    "input": "Traditional channel growth should be hard to come by, but we suspect Walmart's robust grocery offering will promote traffic, feeding its ability to leverage costs and investments in automation and infrastructure.",
    "output": "[Cause] Walmart's robust grocery offering [Relation] enable [Effect] promote traffic, feeding its ability to leverage costs and investments in automation and infrastructure",
    "gold": "[Cause]  we suspect Walmart's robust grocery offering [Relation] enable [Effect] will promote traffic, feeding its ability to leverage costs and investments in automation and infrastructure",
    "pred_cause": "Walmart's robust grocery offering",
    "pred_effect": "promote traffic, feeding its ability to leverage costs and investments in automation and infrastructure",
    "gold_cause": "we suspect Walmart's robust grocery offering",
    "gold_effect": "will promote traffic, feeding its ability to leverage costs and investments in automation and infrastructure",
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  {
    "input": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production to help meet strong market demand growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production [Relation] enable [Effect] help meet strong market demand growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production [Relation] enable [Effect] meet strong market demand growth",
    "pred_cause": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production",
    "pred_effect": "help meet strong market demand growth",
    "gold_cause": "Albemarle's Chilean expansions and its Talison joint venture will ramp up production",
    "gold_effect": "meet strong market demand growth",
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  {
    "input": "Given that Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings, we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model.",
    "output": "[Cause] Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "gold": "[Cause] core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "pred_cause": "Ferguson's core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings",
    "pred_effect": "we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
    "gold_cause": "core customers are contractors that value its branch offerings",
    "gold_effect": "we see little threat from online retailers aiming to disrupt Ferguson's branch model",
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  {
    "input": "Being a Latin America pure play subjects the firm to geopolitical issues that can have a pernicious effect on its competitive positioning and execution.",
    "output": "[Cause] Being a Latin America pure play subjects the firm to geopolitical issues [Relation] cause [Effect] have a pernicious effect on its competitive positioning and execution",
    "gold": "[Cause] Being a Latin America pure play subjects the firm to geopolitical issues [Relation] prevent [Effect] its competitive positioning and execution",
    "pred_cause": "Being a Latin America pure play subjects the firm to geopolitical issues",
    "pred_effect": "have a pernicious effect on its competitive positioning and execution",
    "gold_cause": "Being a Latin America pure play subjects the firm to geopolitical issues",
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    "input": "Similarly, engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost) because of the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch.",
    "output": "[Cause] the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch [Relation] cause [Effect] engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design",
    "gold": "[Cause] the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch [Relation] cause [Effect] engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost)",
    "pred_cause": "the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch",
    "pred_effect": "engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design",
    "gold_cause": "the onerous re-design and re-testing costs associated with the switch",
    "gold_effect": "engineers loathe to swap out an analog from an existing design (again, only to save a few pennies on cost)",
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  {
    "input": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure, but it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer.",
    "output": "[Cause] Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "gold": "[Cause] Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure [Relation] enable [Effect] it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
    "pred_cause": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure",
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    "gold_cause": "Pub ownership and operation is a low returns business and requires large amounts of capital and perpetual capital expenditure",
    "gold_effect": "it gives Heineken an insight into consumer tastes and preferences in the on-trade, and allows them to trial new products with a direct feedback loop from the consumer",
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    "input": "The bank is also more heavily concentrated in states that have historically had a more difficult time during and after recessions, including Ohio and Michigan. These loan categories, combined with the geographic exposure, could lead to elevated losses, particularly if states like Ohio and Michigan struggle economically.",
    "output": "[Cause] The bank is also more heavily concentrated in states that have historically had a more difficult time during and after recessions, including Ohio and Michigan [Relation] cause [Effect] elevated losses, particularly if states like Ohio and Michigan struggle economically",
    "gold": "[Cause] The bank is also more heavily concentrated in states that have historically had a more difficult time during and after recessions, including Ohio and Michigan [Relation] cause [Effect] These loan categories, combined with the geographic exposure, could lead to elevated losses, particularly if states like Ohio and Michigan struggle economically",
    "pred_cause": "The bank is also more heavily concentrated in states that have historically had a more difficult time during and after recessions, including Ohio and Michigan",
    "pred_effect": "elevated losses, particularly if states like Ohio and Michigan struggle economically",
    "gold_cause": "The bank is also more heavily concentrated in states that have historically had a more difficult time during and after recessions, including Ohio and Michigan",
    "gold_effect": "These loan categories, combined with the geographic exposure, could lead to elevated losses, particularly if states like Ohio and Michigan struggle economically",
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  {
    "input": "Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building, allowing it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners.",
    "output": "[Cause] Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building [Relation] enable [Effect] it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "gold": "[Cause] forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building [Relation] enable [Effect] invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "pred_cause": "Welltower's management is forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building",
    "pred_effect": "it to invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
    "gold_cause": "forward-thinking in terms of portfolio construction and relationship building",
    "gold_effect": "invest in growing properties and partners and divest struggling properties and partners",
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  {
    "input": "Cost leverage should drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cost leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cost leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "pred_cause": "Cost leverage",
    "pred_effect": "drive the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
    "gold_cause": "Cost leverage",
    "gold_effect": "the quarter's operating margin higher by nearly 100 basis points (to 10%) versus the same period in fiscal 2019",
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  {
    "input": "We believe TCCC is keenly aware of this reality, and the support it provides for bottlers like Coca-Cola Femsa should allow the latter to maintain its operating profile in the midst of economic uncertainty and competitive intensity.",
    "output": "[Cause] the support it provides for bottlers like Coca-Cola Femsa [Relation] enable [Effect] the latter to maintain its operating profile in the midst of economic uncertainty and competitive intensity",
    "gold": "[Cause] he support it provides [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the latter to maintain its operating profile in the midst of economic uncertainty and competitive intensity",
    "pred_cause": "the support it provides for bottlers like Coca-Cola Femsa",
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    "gold_cause": "he support it provides",
    "gold_effect": "allow the latter to maintain its operating profile in the midst of economic uncertainty and competitive intensity",
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    "input": "The viral adoption tactic has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel.",
    "output": "[Cause] The viral adoption tactic [Relation] enable [Effect] Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "gold": "[Cause] The viral adoption tactic [Relation] enable [Effect] has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "pred_cause": "The viral adoption tactic",
    "pred_effect": "Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
    "gold_cause": "The viral adoption tactic",
    "gold_effect": "has allowed Dropbox to keep their sales and marketing spending much lower than peer software companies and has helped Dropbox generate 90% of its revenue through a self-service channel",
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  {
    "input": "Parker should also benefit from large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers, underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] Parker should also benefit from large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers [Relation] enable [Effect] underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "gold": "[Cause]  large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers [Relation] enable [Effect] underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "pred_cause": "Parker should also benefit from large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
    "gold_cause": "large customers' preference of buying from a list of preferred component suppliers",
    "gold_effect": "underpinning what we see as strong switching costs, as well as a robust amount of intellectual property protecting this revenue stream",
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    "cause_excess": "parker should also benefit from ",
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  {
    "input": "We believe Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years as HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens.",
    "output": "[Cause] HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens [Relation] cause [Effect] Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens. [Relation] cause [Effect] Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens",
    "pred_effect": "Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "HDD declines and SSD controller growth offset each other to low-single-digit growth and the firm's networking segment grows in the low teens.",
    "gold_effect": "Marvell will achieve a 11% top-line CAGR over the next five years",
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    "input": "However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment [Relation] cause [Effect] the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "gold": "[Cause] as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment [Relation] cause [Effect] However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "pred_cause": "our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment",
    "pred_effect": "the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
    "gold_cause": "as our regulated distribution segment EPS estimate of $2.19 was less than the $2.20 guidance range midpoint for the segment",
    "gold_effect": "However, the reduction in our estimate was not due to Ohio",
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  {
    "input": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D, and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes).",
    "output": "[Cause] Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D [Relation] cause [Effect] we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D [Relation] cause [Effect] and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "pred_cause": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D",
    "pred_effect": "we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
    "gold_cause": "Regeneron has little exposure to expensive therapies covered by Medicare Part D",
    "gold_effect": "and we therefore do not expect Part D redesign to have an impact on Regeneron's intrinsic value (we assume a 50% probability that such legislation passes)",
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  {
    "input": "CBRE has been pursuing growth in corporate outsourcing, which is more recurring and thus less cyclical but also entails lower operating margins than the company's core brokerage business.",
    "output": "[Cause] CBRE has been pursuing growth in corporate outsourcing [Relation] cause [Effect] less cyclical but also entails lower operating margins than the company's core brokerage business",
    "gold": "[Cause] growth in corporate outsourcing [Relation] enable [Effect]  more recurring and thus less cyclical but also entails lower operating margins than the company's core brokerage business",
    "pred_cause": "CBRE has been pursuing growth in corporate outsourcing",
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    "input": "Since hotel lease terms are for a single night, occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy.",
    "output": "[Cause] hotel lease terms are for a single night [Relation] cause [Effect] occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "gold": "[Cause] Since hotel lease terms are for a single night [Relation] cause [Effect] occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "pred_cause": "hotel lease terms are for a single night",
    "pred_effect": "occupancy and rates get reset each day and quickly reflect changes in the economy",
    "gold_cause": "Since hotel lease terms are for a single night",
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    "input": "Additionally, its market share has declined in many key product lines, especially starting in the mid-2000s with the growth of the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growth of the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] its market share has declined in many key product lines",
    "gold": "[Cause] with the growth of the U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] its market share has declined in many key product lines",
    "pred_cause": "the growth of the U.S",
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    "gold_cause": "with the growth of the U.S",
    "gold_effect": "its market share has declined in many key product lines",
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    "input": "Both of the firm's 2017 acquisitions (Marvell's multimedia solutions business and Conexant Systems) were margin-accretive, bolstering gross margins, but also opened the firm up to further high margin opportunities and markets in the future as the Internet of Things trend develops.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Internet of Things trend develops [Relation] cause [Effect] opened the firm up to further high margin opportunities and markets in the future",
    "gold": "[Cause] the Internet of Things trend develops [Relation] cause [Effect] opened the firm up to further high margin opportunities and markets",
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    "gold_cause": "the Internet of Things trend develops",
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    "input": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia that will drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia [Relation] enable [Effect] drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia [Relation] cause [Effect] the expense of average revenue",
    "pred_cause": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia",
    "pred_effect": "drive subscriber growth at the expense of average revenue",
    "gold_cause": "The firm is also introducing much lower priced mobile only plans in markets like India and Malaysia",
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    "input": "The deal must still be approved by regulators, but once the deal closes, Thomson Reuters will own approximately 15% of the London Stock Exchange, enabling the company to be increasingly focused on enterprise software and legal data.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Thomson Reuters will own approximately 15% of the London Stock Exchange [Relation] enable [Effect] enabling the company to be increasingly focused on enterprise software and legal data",
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    "input": "Segment-wise, we model outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures, as Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] as Costa store traffic recovers and the brand expands to new markets and formats such as ready-to-drink [Relation] cause [Effect] Segment-wise, we model outsize growth (in the low double digits) for global ventures",
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    "input": "We expect Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period as demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] demand from its key end markets improves, shipment volumes increase, and margins expand [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect Allegheny's earnings to grow significantly over our explicit forecast period",
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    "input": "We anticipate capacity will be about 75% of 2019 levels, as American generally has a domestic network, load factors will be roughly 70%, and that yields will increase somewhat with demand.",
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    "input": "This is evident in Paccar's ability to continually improve the fuel efficiency of its trucks, resulting in lower costs for customers.",
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    "input": "US Foods has disclosed that the cash-and-carry formats help increase the firm's share of wallet with clients that use both services and the economics on the stores are attractive.",
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    "input": "Finally, this also supports Twilio's venture away from usage-based revenues to a more sticky subscription-like revenue stream, as Engagement Cloud products offer pricing packages on the basis of per-seat pricing alongside traditional usage-based options.",
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    "input": "We also believe that this segment benefits from the long length of time required for the customer to switch, as the Bradley replacement has been solicited in various iterations for over a decade, and a replacement would need likely take quite a while to fully develop.",
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    "input": "As increased investment is part of Hanes' Full Potential strategy, we anticipate both marketing and R&amp;D spending to increase over the next three years.",
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    "input": "However, Snap's innovative features, coupled with data privacy and some brand safety concerns surrounding Facebook, could help attract a larger portion of advertisers' budgets.",
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    "input": "These dealers are supported by Komatsu through the provision of technical support and training and can also leverage its advertising, retail financing, and insurance services.",
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    "input": "We are increasing our Sempra fair value estimate to $128 per share from $125 after incorporating time-value appreciation since our last update and minor changes to our five-year outlook.",
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    "input": "We expect that volume increases in the high-margin 737 MAX will bring Boeing commercial's operating margin to a midteens level.",
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    "input": "We think this helps stabilize the business as the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the power industry shifts away from large fossil-fuel generation to more distributed generation and renewable energy [Relation] enable [Effect] this helps stabilize the business",
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    "input": "Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA, leading to an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA [Relation] cause [Effect] an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
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    "pred_effect": "an inability to fulfill product shipments worth roughly $64 million in net sales",
    "gold_cause": "Revlon is an example of a company that encountered a disastrous migration to S/4HANA",
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    "input": "These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business, all of which should enable the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business [Relation] enable [Effect] the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "gold": "[Cause] competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business [Relation] enable [Effect]  the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
    "pred_cause": "These items should support competitive core deposit costs, above-average operating efficiency, higher fee income levels, and pricing advantages for the auto business",
    "pred_effect": "the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
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    "gold_effect": "the bank to consistently earn returns that exceed its 9% cost of equity through the cycle",
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    "input": "Perhaps the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure, as Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm [Relation] enable [Effect] the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "pred_cause": "Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm",
    "pred_effect": "perhaps the biggest VMware investment risk lies within its ownership structure",
    "gold_cause": "Dell Technologies owns 81% of the combined firm",
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    "input": "We believe both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance have customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies, including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data.",
    "output": "[Cause] both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance have customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies [Relation] cause [Effect] time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data",
    "gold": "[Cause] customer engagement and financial crime and compliance [Relation] enable [Effect] customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies, including time, expense, and risk of implementing new applications as well as the migration of data",
    "pred_cause": "both customer engagement and financial crime and compliance have customer switching costs traditionally seen in software companies",
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    "gold_cause": "customer engagement and financial crime and compliance",
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    "input": "The expense deleverage that the company faces during periods of softer recruitment underscores the intensity that competitive pressures can have on its business model, as well as the need to develop more comprehensive health and wellness offerings across its marketing and other consumer engagement efforts.",
    "output": "[Cause] The expense deleverage that the company faces during periods of softer recruitment [Relation] cause [Effect] underscores the intensity that competitive pressures can have on its business model, as well as the need to develop more comprehensive health and wellness offerings across its marketing and other consumer engagement efforts",
    "gold": "[Cause] The expense deleverage that the company faces during periods of softer recruitment [Relation] cause [Effect]  the intensity that competitive pressures can have on its business model, as well as the need to develop more comprehensive health and wellness offerings across its marketing and other consumer engagement efforts",
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    "input": "Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests, so Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines, which is not easily replicable.",
    "output": "[Cause] Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests [Relation] cause [Effect] Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines",
    "gold": "[Cause] Much of Heico's product development comes from customer requests [Relation] enable [Effect] Heico has some certainty that it will be able to sell these parts to airlines, which is not easily replicable",
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    "input": "We believe this weakness is because Smucker is heavily exposed to the value and mainstream segments, which have lost share as consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments, suggesting that Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  have lost share as consumers shift purchases to the premium and superpremium segments [Relation] enable [Effect] Smucker has failed to amass pricing power in this niche",
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    "input": "We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years, mainly driven by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division.",
    "output": "[Cause] mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division [Relation] cause [Effect] 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause] by mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect 80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "mix shift toward the higher-margin pharma division",
    "pred_effect": "80 basis points of gross margin expansion over the next five years",
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    "input": "Additionally, SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases results in it targeting a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  SBA's strategy to take on debt to fund share repurchases [Relation] enable [Effect]  results in it targeting a net debt/EBITDA ratio of greater than 7 times",
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    "input": "We also assume 1% ASP growth through 2030 due to a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings, which will partially offset price increases.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a mix shift to Toll Brothers' lower-priced offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] assume 1% ASP growth through 2030",
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    "input": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price that will allow the firm to generate more value per client.",
    "output": "[Cause] This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate more value per client",
    "gold": "[Cause] This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price [Relation] enable [Effect] will allow the firm to generate more value per client",
    "pred_cause": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price",
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    "gold_cause": "This expansion will also support a higher per-employee-per-year (PEPY) price",
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    "input": "The deal afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own.",
    "output": "[Cause] The deal afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline [Relation] enable [Effect] Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
    "gold": "[Cause] The deal [Relation] enable [Effect] afforded Waste Connections the opportunity to apply its top-tier operational know-how and pricing discipline to bring Progressive's profitability up to par with its own",
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  {
    "input": "With demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom, BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom [Relation] cause [Effect] BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "gold": "[Cause] with the end of the China boom [Relation] cause [Effect] BHP's adjusted earnings have been hit after peaking in fiscal 2011 at USD 22 billion",
    "pred_cause": "demand for most products softening with the end of the China boom",
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    "input": "Additionally, we think air cargo growth will be a strong driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment.",
    "output": "[Cause] air cargo growth [Relation] enable [Effect] JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment",
    "gold": "[Cause] air cargo growth [Relation] enable [Effect]  a strong driver for JBT's airport equipment, along with general infrastructure spending for aging equipment",
    "pred_cause": "air cargo growth",
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  {
    "input": "Our compound annual automotive revenue growth rate is about 10%; we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels because of continued strong competitive threats.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued strong competitive threats [Relation] cause [Effect] nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued strong competitive threats [Relation] cause [Effect] we model nearly 100 basis points of declining North American market share from 2020 levels",
    "pred_cause": "continued strong competitive threats",
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    "gold_cause": "continued strong competitive threats",
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    "input": "Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges (despite ample product availability) as it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks; freight costs are also rising sharply.",
    "output": "[Cause] it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it and its vendors restart their supply and distribution networks; freight costs are also rising sharply [Relation] cause [Effect] Burlington has faced inventory flow challenges (despite ample product availability)",
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    "input": "Second, once Splunk's software is integrated, switching to a new platform could lead to business disruption and operational risk, resulting in data loss.",
    "output": "[Cause] Splunk's software is integrated [Relation] cause [Effect] switching to a new platform could lead to business disruption and operational risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] once Splunk's software is integrated, switching to a new platform [Relation] cause [Effect] business disruption and operational risk",
    "pred_cause": "Splunk's software is integrated",
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    "input": "Further, we don't expect promotional spending will remain dormant over a longer horizon (as has been the case since March 2020, given the extent to which demand has been outpacing supply in categories throughout the store), as competitors muscle for share gains, which should lead to decelerating sales growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] competitors muscle for share gains [Relation] cause [Effect] decelerating sales growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] competitors muscle for share gains [Relation] cause [Effect] lead to decelerating sales growth",
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    "input": "We believe the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering led to managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration.",
    "output": "[Cause] the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering [Relation] cause [Effect] managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "gold": "[Cause] the disjointed construction [Relation] cause [Effect]  managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
    "pred_cause": "the disjointed construction of Ergo's German primary insurance offering",
    "pred_effect": "managerial issues as well as cost inefficiencies and a lack of local market penetration",
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    "input": "Similar to the human labs, Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results that could lead to inappropriate medical care.",
    "output": "[Cause] Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results [Relation] cause [Effect] inappropriate medical care",
    "gold": "[Cause] Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test [Relation] enable [Effect] lead to inappropriate medical care",
    "pred_cause": "Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test results",
    "pred_effect": "inappropriate medical care",
    "gold_cause": "Idexx faces some of the same risks of inaccurate test",
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    "input": "We expect the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer will drive peak sales above $10 billion annually.",
    "output": "[Cause] the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer [Relation] enable [Effect] peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "gold": "[Cause] he first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer [Relation] enable [Effect] peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "pred_cause": "the first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer",
    "pred_effect": "peak sales above $10 billion annually",
    "gold_cause": "he first-line lung cancer indication for Tagrisso combined with the likely gains in adjuvant lung cancer",
    "gold_effect": "peak sales above $10 billion annually",
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    "input": "We think there is a risk these partners will look elsewhere if Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products, and partners could also demand a greater share of profits if co-developed products are highly successful.",
    "output": "[Cause] Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products [Relation] cause [Effect] a risk these partners will look elsewhere",
    "gold": "[Cause] Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products [Relation] cause [Effect] these partners will look elsewhere",
    "pred_cause": "Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products",
    "pred_effect": "a risk these partners will look elsewhere",
    "gold_cause": "Neogen does not successfully scale licensed products",
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    "input": "In this regard, the company's success can be attributed to its aggressive approach at building a recognizable brand to attract consumers and consequently the agents seeking their business.",
    "output": "[Cause] its aggressive approach at building a recognizable brand [Relation] enable [Effect] attract consumers",
    "gold": "[Cause] aggressive approach at building a recognizable brand [Relation] cause [Effect] attract consumers and consequently the agents seeking their business",
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    "input": "Additionally, broadband pricing is low in Mexico, which allows for price increases in the near to medium term as Internet access becomes even more a necessity for Mexican households.",
    "output": "[Cause] Internet access becomes even more a necessity for Mexican households [Relation] cause [Effect] allows for price increases in the near to medium term",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Internet access becomes even more a necessity for Mexican households [Relation] enable [Effect] price increases in the near to medium term",
    "pred_cause": "Internet access becomes even more a necessity for Mexican households",
    "pred_effect": "allows for price increases in the near to medium term",
    "gold_cause": "Internet access becomes even more a necessity for Mexican households",
    "gold_effect": "price increases in the near to medium term",
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  {
    "input": "We expect fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year, on the expectation of strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry (particularly the U.S., Europe, and Japan).",
    "output": "[Cause] the expectation of strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry (particularly the U.S., Europe, and Japan) [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "gold": "[Cause] strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry [Relation] cause [Effect] fiscal 2021 companywide revenue to increase by 21% year on year",
    "pred_cause": "the expectation of strong near-term demand for Fanuc's Robodrills and CNCs in Asia ex Japan as well as recovery in investment levels in the global automobile industry (particularly the U.S., Europe, and Japan)",
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    "input": "Beyond the patent protection of its marketed products (through 2024 for Eylea and 2031 for Dupixent), all of Regeneron marketed and pipeline products are biologics, which provide added defense from generic competition due to the complexity and cost of manufacturing biosimilars.",
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    "input": "Additionally, the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time. As a result, we believe Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the newly acquired Maverick Boat Group brings exposure to more than 70 dealers to the corporate mix, potentially helping expand Pursuit's brand reach over time [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe Malibu's distribution network would be difficult for a new entrant or competitor to replicate",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The constant wear and tear on the equipment [Relation] cause [Effect] steady demand for servicing and replacement parts",
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    "input": "With a lack of available financial data for fibre cement peers, however, it is difficult to ascertain the magnitude of any cost advantage that does exist and in turn identify whether it is material.",
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    "input": "We expect HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years in our base-case scenario, which should help it generate economic profits.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] HCA to enjoy similar low-single-digit pricing power overall during the next 10 years in our base-case scenario [Relation] enable [Effect] it generate economic profits",
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    "input": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality. As such, we include risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis.",
    "output": "[Cause] Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality [Relation] cause [Effect] we include risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "gold": "[Cause] Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality [Relation] cause [Effect] risks from labor strikes, disagreements with local governments and communities, and the ever-present risk of mine accidents in our scenario analysis",
    "pred_cause": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality",
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    "gold_cause": "Gold mining carries many ESG risks, all of which carry medium probability and some materiality",
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    "input": "The potential volatility in profits and returns brought on by the firm's operating leverage and cyclical demand results in our high uncertainty rating.",
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    "input": "Conversely, in multiyear periods of large harvests, volatility is reduced, which limits the trading desk's ability to make a profit.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] in multiyear periods of large harvests, volatility is reduced [Relation] prevent [Effect] the trading desk's ability to make a profit",
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    "input": "In fact, management has indicated that few in the firm itself actually know the process end-to-end in order to preserve the firm's secret sauce.",
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    "input": "Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells call into question the immediate threat of these new entrants.",
    "output": "[Cause] Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells [Relation] cause [Effect] call into question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
    "gold": "[Cause] Uncertainties surrounding current battery technology, availability of vehicle charging infrastructure, and the cost-effectiveness of using hydrogen fuel cells [Relation] cause [Effect] question the immediate threat of these new entrants",
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    "input": "As at-home food consumption remains elevated during the pandemic, consumers are finding favor with offerings like those in General Mills' portfolio, as shown by increases in household penetration and repeat purchase rates in most categories.",
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    "input": "Geographically, we expect the Mexico & Central America segment to outpace South America, particularly in price, owing to the company's dominance in Mexico.",
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    "input": "Our gross margin projection for 2021 is 50%, which we believe will incrementally expand over the next five years due to the maturation of EUV, which currently has a lower-than-corporate-average gross margin.",
    "output": "[Cause] the maturation of EUV, which currently has a lower-than-corporate-average gross margin [Relation] cause [Effect] Our gross margin projection for 2021 is 50%, which we believe will incrementally expand over the next five years",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the maturation of EUV [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe will incrementally expand over the next five years",
    "pred_cause": "the maturation of EUV, which currently has a lower-than-corporate-average gross margin",
    "pred_effect": "Our gross margin projection for 2021 is 50%, which we believe will incrementally expand over the next five years",
    "gold_cause": "the maturation of EUV",
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    "input": "The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily due to the coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 and e-commerce (typically about 40% of sales) only partially made up for the lost revenue.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus crisis in fiscal 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm was forced to close all its stores temporarily",
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    "input": "Still, the most compelling reason to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance, as the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer--which is an arduous task.",
    "output": "[Cause] the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer [Relation] cause [Effect] the most compelling reason to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription is to navigate the vastly complex terrain of databases with ample assistance",
    "gold": "[Cause] the commercial license still requires the database to ultimately be run and maintained by the customer [Relation] cause [Effect] to purchase a MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription",
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    "input": "We think TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products put it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond.",
    "output": "[Cause] TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products [Relation] enable [Effect] put it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond",
    "gold": "[Cause]  TSMC's dominant market share and strategy to focus on high-end products [Relation] enable [Effect]  it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp",
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    "pred_effect": "put it in the best position to outspend competitors in terms of R&amp;D to advance through GAA and beyond",
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    "input": "Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price, leaving its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price [Relation] cause [Effect] its share of wireless industry revenue around 10%",
    "pred_cause": "it has had to compete on price",
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    "gold_cause": "Not only has Oi lost market share in recent years, it has had to compete on price",
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    "input": "We anticipate that wide-body production will remain lower for longer, due to both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft.",
    "output": "[Cause] both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft [Relation] cause [Effect] wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "gold": "[Cause] both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions [Relation] cause [Effect]  wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "pred_cause": "both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions that were previously reserved for longer-term aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
    "gold_cause": "both longer-term challenges in international travel from the COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing ability for narrow-body aircraft to efficiently perform missions",
    "gold_effect": "wide-body production will remain lower for longer",
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    "input": "We project noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%, driven by wealth management and capital markets, while expense growth remains fairly steady at 3% per year.",
    "output": "[Cause] wealth management and capital markets [Relation] cause [Effect] noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "gold": "[Cause] driven by wealth management and capital markets [Relation] enable [Effect] noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "pred_cause": "wealth management and capital markets",
    "pred_effect": "noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
    "gold_cause": "driven by wealth management and capital markets",
    "gold_effect": "noninterest income growing at a CAGR of 4%",
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  {
    "input": "If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients, it could cut into the Sapien franchise.",
    "output": "[Cause] Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients [Relation] cause [Effect] cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "gold": "[Cause] If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients [Relation] enable [Effect]  cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "pred_cause": "Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients",
    "pred_effect": "cut into the Sapien franchise",
    "gold_cause": "If Boston Scientific's Acurate Neo2 device is easier to use, faster to use, or works in a broader range of patients",
    "gold_effect": "cut into the Sapien franchise",
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    "input": "We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024 as the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs [Relation] cause [Effect] EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs [Relation] cause [Effect] We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "pred_cause": "the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs",
    "pred_effect": "EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
    "gold_cause": "the revenue growth will outpace the growth in content costs",
    "gold_effect": "We project that EBITDA margins for Discovery International will dip to 21% from 26% in 2019 and then expand to 28% in 2024",
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    "input": "Further, we expect Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales), as the company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term [Relation] cause [Effect] Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales)",
    "gold": "[Cause] he company benefits from strong global awareness and a more complete platform offering long term [Relation] cause [Effect] Airbnb to lower marketing expense to 22% of revenue in 2030 from 34% in 2019 (2019 was a heavier investment year, with 2018 marketing costs at 30% of sales)",
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    "input": "We expect revenue per cabinet to rise only modestly--about 2% annually--as we think Equinix's reliance on its major customers will keep a lid on its pricing power and offset higher escalators for other enterprise customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Equinix's reliance on its major customers will keep a lid on its pricing power and offset higher escalators for other enterprise customers [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue per cabinet to rise only modestly--about 2% annually",
    "gold": "[Cause] we think Equinix's reliance on its major customers will keep a lid on its pricing power and offset higher escalators for other enterprise customers [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect revenue per cabinet to rise only modestly--about 2% annually",
    "pred_cause": "Equinix's reliance on its major customers will keep a lid on its pricing power and offset higher escalators for other enterprise customers",
    "pred_effect": "revenue per cabinet to rise only modestly--about 2% annually",
    "gold_cause": "we think Equinix's reliance on its major customers will keep a lid on its pricing power and offset higher escalators for other enterprise customers",
    "gold_effect": "We expect revenue per cabinet to rise only modestly--about 2% annually",
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  {
    "input": "Finally, volatility in commodity prices, specifically oil, may affect profitability if fuel prices remain inflated for an extended period (Royal hedges about half of current-year costs).",
    "output": "[Cause] fuel prices remain inflated for an extended period [Relation] cause [Effect] volatility in commodity prices, specifically oil, may affect profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] fuel prices remain inflated for an extended period [Relation] cause [Effect] affect profitability",
    "pred_cause": "fuel prices remain inflated for an extended period",
    "pred_effect": "volatility in commodity prices, specifically oil, may affect profitability",
    "gold_cause": "fuel prices remain inflated for an extended period",
    "gold_effect": "affect profitability",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "volatility in commodity prices, specifically oil, may ",
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  {
    "input": "Antero's strong leverage to NGLs and condensate is rare among natural gas producers in the Northeast and enables the company to benefit more from strengthening NGL prices, driven by increasing domestic and export demand for NGLs and increasing pipeline capacity out of the Appalachia region.",
    "output": "[Cause] Antero's strong leverage to NGLs and condensate is rare among natural gas producers in the Northeast [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to benefit more from strengthening NGL prices",
    "gold": "[Cause] Antero's strong leverage to NGLs and condensate [Relation] enable [Effect] the company to benefit more from strengthening NGL prices",
    "pred_cause": "Antero's strong leverage to NGLs and condensate is rare among natural gas producers in the Northeast",
    "pred_effect": "the company to benefit more from strengthening NGL prices",
    "gold_cause": "Antero's strong leverage to NGLs and condensate",
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    "input": "We anticipate that the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans, which is happening throughout the industry, will result in churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding.",
    "output": "[Cause] the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans [Relation] cause [Effect] churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "gold": "[Cause] the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans, which is happening throughout the industry [Relation] cause [Effect] churn declining, pricing power increasing, and margins expanding",
    "pred_cause": "the enhanced network in conjunction with a transition to unlimited data plans",
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  {
    "input": "Intel's 7-nm process delay (of 6-12 months) means we likely won't see Intel chips on this process node until late 2022 at the earliest.",
    "output": "[Cause] Intel's 7-nm process delay [Relation] cause [Effect] we likely won't see Intel chips on this process node until late 2022 at the earliest",
    "gold": "[Cause] Intel's 7-nm process delay (of 6-12 months) [Relation] cause [Effect]  we likely won't see Intel chips on this process node until late 2022 at the earliest",
    "pred_cause": "Intel's 7-nm process delay",
    "pred_effect": "we likely won't see Intel chips on this process node until late 2022 at the earliest",
    "gold_cause": "Intel's 7-nm process delay (of 6-12 months)",
    "gold_effect": "we likely won't see Intel chips on this process node until late 2022 at the earliest",
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    "input": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu, allowing the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts.",
    "output": "[Cause] New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "gold": "[Cause] New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu [Relation] enable [Effect] broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "pred_cause": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
    "gold_cause": "New product platforms such as smoothies and tea, as well as a revamped food program, have added diversity to the menu",
    "gold_effect": "broaden its target audience, increase its average transaction size, and expand more into the lunch and evening dayparts",
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  {
    "input": "However, this end market could come under some pressure in the intermediate term primarily as liquid biopsies emerge that could reduce false-positive rates (and related tissue biopsies) in individual cancer screening indications (like colorectal and breast cancer), which represents a moderate threat for the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] liquid biopsies emerge that could reduce false-positive rates (and related tissue biopsies) in individual cancer screening indications (like colorectal and breast cancer) [Relation] cause [Effect] this end market could come under some pressure in the intermediate term",
    "gold": "[Cause] liquid biopsies emerge that could reduce false-positive rates (and related tissue biopsies) in individual cancer screening indications [Relation] cause [Effect] this end market could come under some pressure in the intermediate term primarily",
    "pred_cause": "liquid biopsies emerge that could reduce false-positive rates (and related tissue biopsies) in individual cancer screening indications (like colorectal and breast cancer)",
    "pred_effect": "this end market could come under some pressure in the intermediate term",
    "gold_cause": "liquid biopsies emerge that could reduce false-positive rates (and related tissue biopsies) in individual cancer screening indications",
    "gold_effect": "this end market could come under some pressure in the intermediate term primarily",
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    "cause_excess": " (like colorectal and breast cancer)",
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    "input": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure, which represents significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements, such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools.",
    "output": "[Cause] Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] represents significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements, such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools",
    "gold": "[Cause] Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure [Relation] cause [Effect] significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements",
    "pred_cause": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure",
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    "gold_cause": "Enterprise customers rely on AWS for core IT infrastructure",
    "gold_effect": "significant switching costs in terms of the time and expense of integrating applications with core software elements",
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    "effect_excess": "represents , such as the database, and dedicates a user to a specific set of software development tools",
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  {
    "input": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier because of the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively.",
    "output": "[Cause] the costs to retrain healthcare workers [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "gold": "[Cause] the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively [Relation] cause [Effect] Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "pred_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers",
    "pred_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
    "gold_cause": "the costs to retrain healthcare workers, and they can Medical Instruments & Suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
    "gold_effect": "Customers have little incentive to switch to another equipment supplier",
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    "cause_excess": ", and they can medical instruments & suppliesbe reluctant to change a process that's working effectively",
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  {
    "input": "We are increasing our fair value estimate to $76 from $70 per ADR after adding potential third-dose booster sales for Comirnaty/BNT162b2, the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.",
    "output": "[Cause] adding potential third-dose booster sales for Comirnaty/BNT162b2, the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 [Relation] cause [Effect] We are increasing our fair value estimate to $76 from $70 per ADR",
    "gold": "[Cause] adding potential third-dose booster sales for Comirnaty/BNT162b2, the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 [Relation] enable [Effect] increasing our fair value estimate to $76 from $70 per ADR",
    "pred_cause": "adding potential third-dose booster sales for Comirnaty/BNT162b2, the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2",
    "pred_effect": "We are increasing our fair value estimate to $76 from $70 per ADR",
    "gold_cause": "adding potential third-dose booster sales for Comirnaty/BNT162b2, the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2",
    "gold_effect": "increasing our fair value estimate to $76 from $70 per ADR",
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  {
    "input": "In a housing downturn, the company could see a combination of increased holding costs and interest expenses cause significant stress on its financial results.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company could see a combination of increased holding costs and interest expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] significant stress on its financial results",
    "gold": "[Cause] a combination of increased holding costs and interest expenses [Relation] cause [Effect] significant stress on its financial results",
    "pred_cause": "the company could see a combination of increased holding costs and interest expenses",
    "pred_effect": "significant stress on its financial results",
    "gold_cause": "a combination of increased holding costs and interest expenses",
    "gold_effect": "significant stress on its financial results",
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    "cause_excess": "the company could see ",
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  {
    "input": "While still small today, such startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space and make it more difficult for providers to win business.",
    "output": "[Cause] such startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space [Relation] cause [Effect] make it more difficult for providers to win business",
    "gold": "[Cause] startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space [Relation] enable [Effect] more difficult for providers to win business",
    "pred_cause": "such startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space",
    "pred_effect": "make it more difficult for providers to win business",
    "gold_cause": "startups have the potential to increase the degree of competition in the payroll/HCM space",
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  {
    "input": "While Post is the #1 provider of eggs and potatoes to the food-service industry, the commoditized nature of these products makes it very difficult for Post to differentiate their offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the commoditized nature of these products [Relation] prevent [Effect] Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "gold": "[Cause] the commoditized nature of these products [Relation] enable [Effect] difficult for Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "pred_cause": "the commoditized nature of these products",
    "pred_effect": "Post to differentiate their offerings",
    "gold_cause": "the commoditized nature of these products",
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  {
    "input": "Given the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand, we estimate Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior).",
    "output": "[Cause] the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior)",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand [Relation] cause [Effect]  Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72%",
    "pred_cause": "the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand",
    "pred_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72% (60% drop prior)",
    "gold_cause": "the uncertain extent and duration of COVID-19 and the pronounced retreat we've already seen in global travel demand",
    "gold_effect": "Las Vegas Sands' total 2020 revenue declining 72%",
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  {
    "input": "Because there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device, practitioners are generally reluctant to do so, unless there is greater risk associated leaving a broken or infected device inside the body.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device [Relation] cause [Effect] practitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "gold": "[Cause] there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device [Relation] cause [Effect] ractitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "pred_cause": "there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device",
    "pred_effect": "practitioners are generally reluctant to do so",
    "gold_cause": "there are risks to the patient when explanting a neurostimulation device",
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    "input": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device. This supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments.",
    "output": "[Cause] Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device [Relation] enable [Effect] users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device [Relation] enable [Effect] supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "pred_cause": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device",
    "pred_effect": "users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
    "gold_cause": "Its software assigns users one phone number that can be used for all RingCentral communications, both on a desktop as well as on a mobile device",
    "gold_effect": "supports ease of product interoperability, enabling users on the go to transfer a desktop call to their phone without interruption or a sacrifice in call quality, which is especially helpful in remote work environments",
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  {
    "input": "In its salt operations, climate change could cause a permanent drop in deicing salt demand due to a reduction in snowfall from warmer winter temperatures as warmer climates shift north over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] climate change [Relation] cause [Effect] a permanent drop in deicing salt demand",
    "gold": "[Cause] climate change [Relation] prevent [Effect] permanent drop in deicing salt demand",
    "pred_cause": "climate change",
    "pred_effect": "a permanent drop in deicing salt demand",
    "gold_cause": "climate change",
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    "input": "In the last few years, ConocoPhillips has reshaped its portfolio by selling higher-cost, lower-return assets including natural gas production in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] selling higher-cost, lower-return assets including natural gas production in the U.S [Relation] enable [Effect] ConocoPhillips has reshaped its portfolio",
    "gold": "[Cause] selling higher-cost, lower-return assets including natural gas production in the U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] ConocoPhillips has reshaped its portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "selling higher-cost, lower-return assets including natural gas production in the U.S",
    "pred_effect": "ConocoPhillips has reshaped its portfolio",
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    "input": "In fact, during a downturn in new vehicle sales, dealers generally report higher gross margins due to a favorable mix shift, but then report lower operating margins due to selling, general, and administrative deleveraging.",
    "output": "[Cause] selling, general, and administrative deleveraging [Relation] cause [Effect] report lower operating margins",
    "gold": "[Cause]  selling, general, and administrative deleveraging [Relation] cause [Effect]  lower operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "selling, general, and administrative deleveraging",
    "pred_effect": "report lower operating margins",
    "gold_cause": "selling, general, and administrative deleveraging",
    "gold_effect": "lower operating margins",
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  {
    "input": "Beyond wireless, demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy, which could lead to earnings volatility.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy [Relation] cause [Effect] earnings volatility",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy [Relation] cause [Effect]  lead to earnings volatility",
    "pred_cause": "demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy",
    "pred_effect": "earnings volatility",
    "gold_cause": "demand within some of Qorvo's end markets (such as defense and wireless infrastructure equipment) are inherently lumpy",
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  {
    "input": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans, which has seen increased manufacturer demand not only due to category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging.",
    "output": "[Cause] category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging [Relation] cause [Effect] A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans, which has seen increased manufacturer demand not only",
    "gold": "[Cause] category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging [Relation] cause [Effect] A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
    "pred_cause": "category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging",
    "pred_effect": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans, which has seen increased manufacturer demand not only",
    "gold_cause": "category dynamics, but also because the recycling infrastructure supporting a circular ecosystem is more robust for this packaging",
    "gold_effect": "A similar dynamic prevails in aluminum cans",
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    "effect_excess": ", which has seen increased manufacturer demand not only",
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  {
    "input": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration), which could cause the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments.",
    "output": "[Cause] The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration) [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "gold": "[Cause] The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "pred_cause": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though Malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration)",
    "pred_effect": "the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "gold_cause": "The supply chain for boats tends to be somewhat fragile",
    "gold_effect": "the company to fail to reach full production capacity and shipments",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " as well, relying on parts from multiple vendors (though malibu has worked to mitigate some of that risk through vertical integration)",
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  {
    "input": "In the ag services and oil seeds business, which generates the majority of profits, continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America, are likely to lead to an increase in crops transported around the globe.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America [Relation] cause [Effect] an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production [Relation] cause [Effect]  an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "pred_cause": "continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production, particularly in South America",
    "pred_effect": "an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "gold_cause": "continued increases in crop yields and new land brought under agricultural production",
    "gold_effect": "an increase in crops transported around the globe",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", particularly in south america",
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  {
    "input": "With appeal to a wide variety of consumers, we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020).",
    "output": "[Cause] appeal to a wide variety of consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "gold": "[Cause] appeal to a wide variety of consumers [Relation] cause [Effect] we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "pred_cause": "appeal to a wide variety of consumers",
    "pred_effect": "the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
    "gold_cause": "appeal to a wide variety of consumers",
    "gold_effect": "we anticipate the concept should translate well to new markets as the chain grows toward its 2,500-unit target (from 1,020 at the end of fiscal 2020)",
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    "input": "We had revisited our Eaton thesis and came away far more bullish on the company after management made two vital prudent capital allocation decisions to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics.",
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    "input": "However, as the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated, we do not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the DTW model as well as its automated and efficient ovens can be replicated [Relation] enable [Effect] not consider it a sustainable competitive advantage",
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    "input": "Given its plentiful lot supply, the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy, which seeks to reduce the amount of capital tied up in land.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the company has shifted to a lighter land acquisition strategy [Relation] prevent [Effect] amount of capital tied up in land",
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    "input": "Shorter berthing and loading times allow the company to reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers, which is a key value proposition in securing and retaining business.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Shorter berthing and loading times [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce costs and help Schnitzer make deliveries more quickly than its peers",
    "pred_cause": "Shorter berthing and loading times",
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    "input": "The international segment, heavily skewed toward China, features 11.3% annual revenue growth (excluding 2021), driven primarily by new unit openings (8.5%) as Starbucks continues to expand beyond Tier I cities.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Starbucks continues to expand beyond Tier I cities [Relation] cause [Effect] 11.3% annual revenue growth",
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    "pred_effect": "The international segment, heavily skewed toward China, features 11.3% annual revenue growth (excluding 2021)",
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    "input": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers which will likely erode demand, though the impact on hydrocarbon demand remains more than a decade away.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers [Relation] prevent [Effect]  demand",
    "pred_cause": "A carbon tax is likely to be implemented and will increase the price of end products to consumers",
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    "input": "If there are any doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank, clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank [Relation] enable [Effect] clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
    "pred_cause": "there are any doubts over the financial strength of the parent bank",
    "pred_effect": "clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
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    "gold_effect": "clients of the asset manager will withdraw their funds",
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    "input": "We forecast adjusted EBITDA margins to increase from 39% in 2019 to 42% by 2024 as SS&C continues to realize expense synergies from recent acquisitions.",
    "output": "[Cause] SS&C continues to realize expense synergies from recent acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted EBITDA margins to increase from 39% in 2019 to 42% by 2024",
    "gold": "[Cause] SS&C continues to realize expense synergies from recent acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast adjusted EBITDA margins to increase from 39% in 2019 to 42% by 2024",
    "pred_cause": "SS&C continues to realize expense synergies from recent acquisitions",
    "pred_effect": "adjusted EBITDA margins to increase from 39% in 2019 to 42% by 2024",
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    "gold_effect": "We forecast adjusted EBITDA margins to increase from 39% in 2019 to 42% by 2024",
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    "input": "While many companies could still find it worthwhile to move to other cloud providers, like AWS, we think IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change given the mission criticality of the data stored--such as banking data.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the mission criticality of the data stored [Relation] cause [Effect]  IBM's typical customer is extremely sensitive to such change",
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    "input": "In our explicit forecast period, we assume that Coloplast's ostomy and continence care segments outpace market growth at 8% and 7% annually, respectively, as the firm rolls out new products, reimbursement policies for supplies remain stable, and intensifies efforts to cross-sell and infiltrate emerging markets.",
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    "input": "However, we don't think the brands offer a competitive edge by way of powerful brand equity, as we believe it is difficult to build long-term brand equity around celebrities, whose popularity tends to ebb and flow.",
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    "input": "Though Brazil was able to pass its pension reform last fall, we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term, with fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries [Relation] cause [Effect] we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term",
    "pred_cause": "fiscal austerity and lower public spending likely required to pare down the large debt burden Brazil carries",
    "pred_effect": "Though Brazil was able to pass its pension reform last fall, we're not convinced this will return the country to growth in the short term",
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    "input": "BEV demand is also limited by current battery technology, which has a ''''''''fast'''''''' recharge time of 30 minutes to reach 80% of battery capacity versus 3 minutes to fill an average fuel tank.",
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    "input": "We expect this metric will normalize as the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence, while the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric, making it less relevant than for other home furnishing retailers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the company's penetration reaches critical mass [Relation] enable [Effect] this metric will normalize",
    "pred_cause": "the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence",
    "pred_effect": "this metric will normalize",
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    "input": "We expect this metric will normalize as the company's penetration reaches critical mass and top-line growth begins to slow from a startup cadence, while the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric, making it less relevant than for other home furnishing retailers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric [Relation] cause [Effect] making it less relevant than for other home furnishing retailers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric [Relation] enable [Effect] it less relevant than for other home furnishing retailers",
    "pred_cause": "the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric",
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    "gold_cause": "the increasing magnitude of negative working capital skews the metric",
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    "input": "Thus, even if the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential, which has allowed Zebra to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time.",
    "output": "[Cause] even if the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential [Relation] enable [Effect] Zebra to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself [Relation] enable [Effect]  to incrementally increase its gross margins for barcode printers over time",
    "pred_cause": "even if the barcode print stock itself is relatively cheap (generally a fraction of a cent) the reliable and consistent operation of the barcode printer itself is essential",
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    "input": "From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s. This will be driven by BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger [Relation] enable [Effect] From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
    "pred_cause": "BB&T's historically good operating efficiency as well as the material cost savings we see coming from the merger",
    "pred_effect": "Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
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    "gold_effect": "From an operational standpoint, we forecast that Truist will have an efficiency ratio in the low-50s",
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    "input": "Once these assets are successfully sold, we expect the company to be a net acquirer of real estate as it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets across the West Coast.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] it finds attractive opportunities in its target markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
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    "pred_effect": "the company to be a net acquirer of real estate",
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    "input": "Although the rise of online grocery, hastened in part by the coronavirus crisis, certainly has some positive implications for the industry, it is unlikely to cause demand to explode like e-commerce did for traditional industrial space.",
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    "input": "Additionally, becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators gives Okta a much larger sales reach, including the ability to expand its international footprint.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  becoming a preferred vendor with global system integrators [Relation] cause [Effect] larger sales reach",
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    "input": "Further, Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales, clock in level with Brinker (Chili's, Maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of Texas Roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of The Cheesecake Factory, resulting in structurally higher operating margins (9.2% at Darden against 5.5%, 7.8%, and 4.2%, respectively).",
    "output": "[Cause] Darden's normalized (2019) G&A expenditures, at 4.8% of system sales, clock in level with Brinker (Chili's, Maggiano's), 90 basis points ahead of Texas Roadhouse, and 200 basis points ahead of The Cheesecake Factory [Relation] cause [Effect] structurally higher operating margins (9.2% at Darden against 5.5%, 7.8%, and 4.2%, respectively)",
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    "input": "It is not completely outside the realm of possibility that a shift in competitive dynamics could force Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a shift in competitive dynamics [Relation] cause [Effect] force Coke to develop rationales for terminating their agreement",
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    "input": "We expect the mobile segment to grow 11%, as the decline of Candy Crush Saga is offset by growth from new King Digital properties, the reintroduction of third-party ads, and Activision/Blizzard mobile efforts.",
    "output": "[Cause] the decline of Candy Crush Saga is offset by growth from new King Digital properties, the reintroduction of third-party ads, and Activision/Blizzard mobile efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] the mobile segment to grow 11%",
    "gold": "[Cause] the decline of Candy Crush Saga is offset by growth from new King Digital properties, the reintroduction of third-party ads, and Activision/Blizzard mobile efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect the mobile segment to grow 11%",
    "pred_cause": "the decline of Candy Crush Saga is offset by growth from new King Digital properties, the reintroduction of third-party ads, and Activision/Blizzard mobile efforts",
    "pred_effect": "the mobile segment to grow 11%",
    "gold_cause": "the decline of Candy Crush Saga is offset by growth from new King Digital properties, the reintroduction of third-party ads, and Activision/Blizzard mobile efforts",
    "gold_effect": "We expect the mobile segment to grow 11%",
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    "input": "Fee margins in wealth management should remain under pressure as competition heats up and the high transactional revenue booked during 2020 moderates.",
    "output": "[Cause] competition heats up and the high transactional revenue booked during 2020 moderates [Relation] cause [Effect] Fee margins in wealth management should remain under pressure",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the high transactional revenue booked during 2020 moderates [Relation] cause [Effect] Fee margins in wealth management should remain under pressure",
    "pred_cause": "competition heats up and the high transactional revenue booked during 2020 moderates",
    "pred_effect": "Fee margins in wealth management should remain under pressure",
    "gold_cause": "the high transactional revenue booked during 2020 moderates",
    "gold_effect": "Fee margins in wealth management should remain under pressure",
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    "input": "Still, there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade that should support solid industry Strip occupancy, which stood at around 90% in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade [Relation] enable [Effect] solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "gold": "[Cause] there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade [Relation] enable [Effect]  support solid industry Strip occupancy",
    "pred_cause": "there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade",
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    "gold_cause": "there has been very minimal industry supply additions this decade",
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    "input": "It was believed that having the first-mover advantage with these types of products would allow the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time.",
    "output": "[Cause] having the first-mover advantage with these types of products [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "gold": "[Cause] having the first-mover advantage with these types of products [Relation] enable [Effect] allow the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "pred_cause": "having the first-mover advantage with these types of products",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate additional revenue from licensing fees for an extended time",
    "gold_cause": "having the first-mover advantage with these types of products",
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    "input": "Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers could disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders.",
    "output": "[Cause] Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "gold": "[Cause] Work stoppages or other supply problems [Relation] cause [Effect] disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "pred_cause": "Work stoppages or other supply problems at these suppliers",
    "pred_effect": "disrupt Winnebago's supply chain and hurt its ability to meet dealer orders",
    "gold_cause": "Work stoppages or other supply problems",
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    "input": "Additionally, Texas Instruments has revenue from other products, such as calculators, that are likely in secular decline and may weigh on the firm's total top-line growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Texas Instruments has revenue from other products, such as calculators, that are likely in secular decline [Relation] cause [Effect] weigh on the firm's total top-line growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Texas Instruments has revenue from other products [Relation] cause [Effect]  likely in secular decline and may weigh on the firm's total top-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "Texas Instruments has revenue from other products, such as calculators, that are likely in secular decline",
    "pred_effect": "weigh on the firm's total top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "Texas Instruments has revenue from other products",
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  {
    "input": "Carbon emissions regulation is increasingly a topic of discussion, but we think CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk through the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains.",
    "output": "[Cause] the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains [Relation] enable [Effect] CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains [Relation] enable [Effect] hedging against this risk",
    "pred_cause": "the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains",
    "pred_effect": "CNH Industrial is already hedging against this risk",
    "gold_cause": "the development of next generation products that reduce the carbon emissions of its products, namely its electric drivetrains",
    "gold_effect": "hedging against this risk",
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  {
    "input": "During this transition we anticipate the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns especially as it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side.",
    "output": "[Cause] it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side [Relation] cause [Effect] the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "gold": "[Cause] develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side [Relation] enable [Effect] the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "pred_cause": "it develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side",
    "pred_effect": "the likeliness of increasing customer concentration concerns",
    "gold_cause": "develops new functionality to sell into its existing customer base both on the payer and provider side",
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    "input": "The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft because there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "gold": "[Cause] there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "pred_cause": "there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures",
    "pred_effect": "the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
    "gold_cause": "there are not material aftermarket servicing opportunities for aerostructures",
    "gold_effect": "The firm is a large aerostructure provider for both Boeing and Airbus, and the firm makes nearly all of its revenue on the original production of aircraft",
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  {
    "input": "Lam competes with the likes of Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron, both of which have invested heavily to improve their products in etch to lessen Lam's technological lead.",
    "output": "[Cause] Lam competes with the likes of Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron [Relation] enable [Effect] both of which have invested heavily to improve their products in etch to lessen Lam's technological lead",
    "gold": "[Cause] Lam competes with the likes of Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron [Relation] enable [Effect] have invested heavily to improve their products in etch to lessen Lam's technological lead",
    "pred_cause": "Lam competes with the likes of Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron",
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    "gold_cause": "Lam competes with the likes of Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron",
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  {
    "input": "As a result of our revenue and SG&A forecast, we project operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%.",
    "output": "[Cause] our revenue and SG&A forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] we project operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "gold": "[Cause] our revenue and SG&A forecast [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
    "pred_cause": "our revenue and SG&A forecast",
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    "gold_effect": "operating margins reaching 29.6% in 2029 from 28.6% in 2019 and 2029 EBI growth of 8%",
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  {
    "input": "Indeed, the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be reduced steel pricing due to an exacerbation of global overcapacity, as a function of increasing global production capacity and stagnant demand.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] an exacerbation of global overcapacity [Relation] cause [Effect] reduced steel pricing",
    "pred_cause": "an exacerbation of global overcapacity",
    "pred_effect": "the most significant headwind that could cause a material deterioration of earnings in the coming years would be reduced steel pricing",
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  {
    "input": "Brand positioning makes this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic, yielding risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] enable [Effect] an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic",
    "pred_cause": "Brand positioning",
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    "gold_cause": "Brand positioning",
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    "input": "Brand positioning makes this an elevated expenditure targeted at a young demographic, yielding risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "gold": "[Cause] Brand positioning [Relation] cause [Effect] risk that consumers could trade down in the economic compression aggravated by COVID-19",
    "pred_cause": "Brand positioning",
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    "gold_cause": "Brand positioning",
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  {
    "input": "Revenue fell 13% in 2020 on fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds, but we suspect core pricing remained ahead of cost inflation and top-line declines moderated in the second half.",
    "output": "[Cause] fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 13% in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause]  fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds [Relation] cause [Effect] Revenue fell 13% in 202",
    "pred_cause": "fewer carloads, falling fuel surcharges, and mix headwinds",
    "pred_effect": "Revenue fell 13% in 2020",
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    "gold_effect": "Revenue fell 13% in 202",
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  {
    "input": "We expect Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin), helped by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program.",
    "output": "[Cause] the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program [Relation] enable [Effect] Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "gold": "[Cause] by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program [Relation] enable [Effect]  Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "pred_cause": "the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program",
    "pred_effect": "Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
    "gold_cause": "by the execution of its $250 million cost-saving program",
    "gold_effect": "Mattel to produce further adjusted operating margin expansion in 2021 (we model an 11% margin)",
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    "input": "Increased time spent on WeChat and mobile QQ has attracted third-party content creators (online games and media) and merchants, which is helping to improve and lengthen user experiences.",
    "output": "[Cause] Increased time spent on WeChat and mobile QQ has attracted third-party content creators (online games and media) and merchants [Relation] enable [Effect] improve and lengthen user experiences",
    "gold": "[Cause] attracted third-party content creators (online games and media) and merchants [Relation] enable [Effect] helping to improve and lengthen user experiences",
    "pred_cause": "Increased time spent on WeChat and mobile QQ has attracted third-party content creators (online games and media) and merchants",
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  {
    "input": "We expect the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year as global travel recovers.",
    "output": "[Cause] global travel recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] 2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "gold": "[Cause] global travel recovers [Relation] cause [Effect] the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "pred_cause": "global travel recovers",
    "pred_effect": "2022 could also be an above-average year",
    "gold_cause": "global travel recovers",
    "gold_effect": "the revcovery to be fairly steady, and 2022 could also be an above-average year",
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  {
    "input": "This shifting of inventory to the distributor reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers, which significantly lowers overhead expense.",
    "output": "[Cause] This shifting of inventory to the distributor reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers [Relation] cause [Effect] significantly lowers overhead expense",
    "gold": "[Cause] This shifting of inventory to the distributor [Relation] cause [Effect] reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers, which significantly lowers overhead expense",
    "pred_cause": "This shifting of inventory to the distributor reduces the need for WBA to maintain central distribution centers",
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  {
    "input": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector as we believe the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "gold": "[Cause] we believe the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
    "pred_cause": "the firm can better leverage its business telecom relationships and can bundle these products with its other IT and telecom offerings",
    "pred_effect": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
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    "gold_effect": "We are more comfortable with acquisitions in the security sector",
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  {
    "input": "With the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment, we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24.",
    "output": "[Cause] the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment [Relation] cause [Effect] Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "pred_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment",
    "pred_effect": "Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
    "gold_cause": "the impact of COVID-19 and discontinuation of the goods segment",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Groupon revenue to decline at an average rate of 15% in 2020-24",
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  {
    "input": "However, we expect operating profit to decrease at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2020 to 2025 mainly due to other steel companies that are included in the other non-parent division mitigated by an increase in profitability as a result of the growth opportunities mentioned.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growth opportunities mentioned [Relation] cause [Effect] an increase in profitability",
    "gold": "[Cause] the growth opportunities mentioned [Relation] cause [Effect] mitigated by an increase in profitability",
    "pred_cause": "the growth opportunities mentioned",
    "pred_effect": "an increase in profitability",
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  {
    "input": "We see myriad risks on the horizon as Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry.",
    "output": "[Cause] Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry [Relation] cause [Effect] Myriad risks on the horizon",
    "gold": "[Cause] Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry [Relation] cause [Effect] myriad risks",
    "pred_cause": "Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry",
    "pred_effect": "Myriad risks on the horizon",
    "gold_cause": "Keurig Dr Pepper seeks to maintain and enhance its positioning in the broader beverage industry",
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  {
    "input": "While we believe Kingfisher's new strategy will better cater to customer needs and slightly improve margins from fiscal 2019-20 levels, we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K., given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players.",
    "output": "[Cause] the highly competitive market with online and traditional players [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
    "gold": "[Cause] given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
    "pred_cause": "the highly competitive market with online and traditional players",
    "pred_effect": "we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
    "gold_cause": "given the highly competitive market with online and traditional players",
    "gold_effect": "we do not expect the implementation to immediately translate into significant market share gains in France or the U.K.",
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  {
    "input": "More complex trials provide room for differentiation, and global CROs leverage their expertise to shorten the clinical trial time frame and ensure accuracy and precision.",
    "output": "[Cause] More complex trials [Relation] enable [Effect] room for differentiation",
    "gold": "[Cause] More complex trials [Relation] cause [Effect] differentiation",
    "pred_cause": "More complex trials",
    "pred_effect": "room for differentiation",
    "gold_cause": "More complex trials",
    "gold_effect": "differentiation",
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  {
    "input": "Costs to the tower provider are mostly fixed per tower, meaning costs to operate a tower are virtually the same whether a tower has one tenant or several tenants.",
    "output": "[Cause] Costs to the tower provider are mostly fixed per tower [Relation] cause [Effect] costs to operate a tower are virtually the same whether a tower has one tenant or several tenants",
    "gold": "[Cause] Costs to the tower provider are mostly fixed per tower [Relation] cause [Effect]  costs to operate a tower are virtually the same",
    "pred_cause": "Costs to the tower provider are mostly fixed per tower",
    "pred_effect": "costs to operate a tower are virtually the same whether a tower has one tenant or several tenants",
    "gold_cause": "Costs to the tower provider are mostly fixed per tower",
    "gold_effect": "costs to operate a tower are virtually the same",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " whether a tower has one tenant or several tenants",
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  {
    "input": "For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16% as heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside.",
    "output": "[Cause] heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside [Relation] cause [Effect] total revenue to rise 16%",
    "gold": "[Cause] heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside [Relation] cause [Effect] For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16%",
    "pred_cause": "heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside",
    "pred_effect": "total revenue to rise 16%",
    "gold_cause": "heightened retailer restocking drives strong demand across all segments throughout the first half, and as intermodal network inefficiencies subside",
    "gold_effect": "For 2021, we expect total revenue to rise 16%",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "for 2021, we expect ",
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  {
    "input": "Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships that lead to enduring economic profits.",
    "output": "[Cause] flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships [Relation] cause [Effect] enduring economic profits",
    "gold": "[Cause] Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships [Relation] cause [Effect] enduring economic profits",
    "pred_cause": "flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships",
    "pred_effect": "enduring economic profits",
    "gold_cause": "Sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and flawless execution in these applications creates sticky customer relationships",
    "gold_effect": "enduring economic profits",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "sensata's sensors are interwoven into crucial systems in end products, and ",
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  {
    "input": "The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu.",
    "output": "[Cause] The lack of pipeline capacity [Relation] cause [Effect] the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "gold": "[Cause] The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) [Relation] prevent [Effect] make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "pred_cause": "The lack of pipeline capacity",
    "pred_effect": "the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "gold_cause": "The lack of pipeline capacity means that the Conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity)",
    "gold_effect": "make up for the fractionation constraints at Mont Belvieu",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " means that the conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity)",
    "cause_excess_count": 14,
    "effect_excess": "the conway hub (home of at least 500,000 bp/d of fractionation capacity) cannot ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "Because a DRI-based production method is undertaken at lower temperatures, production equipment is also subject to less wear and tear, thereby allowing for lower maintenance and replacement costs.",
    "output": "[Cause] production equipment is also subject to less wear and tear [Relation] enable [Effect] lower maintenance and replacement costs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  production equipment is also subject to less wear and tear [Relation] cause [Effect] allowing for lower maintenance and replacement costs",
    "pred_cause": "production equipment is also subject to less wear and tear",
    "pred_effect": "lower maintenance and replacement costs",
    "gold_cause": "production equipment is also subject to less wear and tear",
    "gold_effect": "allowing for lower maintenance and replacement costs",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "allowing for ",
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  {
    "input": "We also expect coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior will have a lasting impact on the industry and result in near-term operating volatility and incremental expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] near-term operating volatility and incremental expenses",
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] have a lasting impact on the industry and result in near-term operating volatility and incremental expenses",
    "pred_cause": "coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior",
    "pred_effect": "near-term operating volatility and incremental expenses",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus-related restaurant disruptions and changes in consumer behavior",
    "gold_effect": "have a lasting impact on the industry and result in near-term operating volatility and incremental expenses",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "have a lasting impact on the industry and result in ",
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  {
    "input": "In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all contributed to Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion.",
    "output": "[Cause] process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD [Relation] cause [Effect] Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp",
    "gold": "[Cause] In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all [Relation] cause [Effect] Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion",
    "pred_cause": "process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD",
    "pred_effect": "Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp",
    "gold_cause": "In addition to process development challenges (including aggressive scaling targets and new interconnect materials), the secular PC decline and relative lack of competition from AMD all",
    "gold_effect": "Intel delaying its 10-nm process ramp, in our opinion",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 4,
    "effect_excess": ", in our opinion",
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  {
    "input": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years). As such, the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "gold": "[Cause] an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years) [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "pred_cause": "Unlike most of the other U.S.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years)",
    "pred_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share",
    "gold_cause": "an improvement (albeit a slight one) in operating margins for BlackRock over the next five years, with the firm's margins expected to average 40%-41% on an adjusted basis (compared with 38%-39% during the past five calendar years)",
    "gold_effect": "the firm should be able to generate close to $7.0 billion in free cash flow on average annually during 2021-25, much of which will be returned to shareholders as dividends and share repurchases",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "unlike most of the other u.s.-based asset managers we cover, we are projecting ",
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    "effect_excess": " repurchases",
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  {
    "input": "We expect distribution growth to slow in the near term as energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects.",
    "output": "[Cause] energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects [Relation] cause [Effect] distribution growth to slow in the near term",
    "gold": "[Cause]  energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects [Relation] enable [Effect] distribution growth to slow",
    "pred_cause": "energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects",
    "pred_effect": "distribution growth to slow in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "energy market conditions are challenging and the partnership finishes its large organic growth projects",
    "gold_effect": "distribution growth to slow",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": " in the near term",
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  {
    "input": "With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures, we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "output": "[Cause] restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures [Relation] cause [Effect] we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space",
    "gold": "[Cause] With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures [Relation] enable [Effect] we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
    "pred_cause": "restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures",
    "pred_effect": "we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space",
    "gold_cause": "With restaurant margins accounting for differences in cost of food goods, paper products, labor, rent, utilities, and marketing expenditures",
    "gold_effect": "we view them as an appropriate proxy for a cost edge over peers, discouraging sustained price competition and irrational discounting, as Darden represents the low-cost operator in the space.",
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    "cause_excess": "with ",
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    "effect_excess": ".",
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  {
    "input": "We think margin expansion is reasonable as management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic that it intends to continue over the next cycle.",
    "output": "[Cause] management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic that it intends to continue over the next cycle [Relation] cause [Effect] margin expansion is reasonable",
    "gold": "[Cause] management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] margin expansion",
    "pred_cause": "management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic that it intends to continue over the next cycle",
    "pred_effect": "margin expansion is reasonable",
    "gold_cause": "management has implemented several cost-reduction initiatives during the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "margin expansion",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " that it intends to continue over the next cycle",
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  {
    "input": "Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate, particularly if online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers [Relation] cause [Effect] Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "gold": "[Cause] online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "pred_cause": "online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers",
    "pred_effect": "Competition is intense, and we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
    "gold_cause": "online purchasing in Kimberly's categories serves to level the playing field with less proven manufacturers",
    "gold_effect": "we don't anticipate these pressures will abate",
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  {
    "input": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties.",
    "output": "[Cause] Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology [Relation] cause [Effect] an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "gold": "[Cause] Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile [Relation] cause [Effect] civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "pred_cause": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology",
    "pred_effect": "an improperly functioning missile could cause civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "gold_cause": "Modern missiles are integrated with advanced targeting technology, and an improperly functioning missile",
    "gold_effect": "civilian or allied soldier casualties",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "effect_excess": "an improperly functioning missile could cause ",
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  {
    "input": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings. These products also help the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities.",
    "output": "[Cause] Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] help the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "gold": "[Cause] Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings [Relation] enable [Effect] the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "pred_cause": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings",
    "pred_effect": "help the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "gold_cause": "Deere offers a wide range of products that enhance fuel efficiency, specifically through its electric drivetrain offerings",
    "gold_effect": "the company address carbon emissions concerns; which is increasingly a point of focus for government authorities",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "help ",
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  {
    "input": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely because of its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states [Relation] cause [Effect] KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states [Relation] cause [Effect] KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely",
    "pred_cause": "its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states",
    "pred_effect": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis",
    "gold_cause": "its ventures into higher-risk commercial real estate lending in out-of-footprint states",
    "gold_effect": "KeyCorp was hurt during the financial crisis largely",
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  {
    "input": "We have increased our 2020 revenue growth estimate to 42% from 32%, as early indications are than ad spending has bounced back faster from the pandemic than we had expected.",
    "output": "[Cause] early indications are than ad spending has bounced back faster from the pandemic than we had expected [Relation] cause [Effect] We have increased our 2020 revenue growth estimate to 42% from 32%",
    "gold": "[Cause] ad spending has bounced back faster from the pandemic than we had expected [Relation] cause [Effect] increased our 2020 revenue growth estimate to 42% from 32%",
    "pred_cause": "early indications are than ad spending has bounced back faster from the pandemic than we had expected",
    "pred_effect": "We have increased our 2020 revenue growth estimate to 42% from 32%",
    "gold_cause": "ad spending has bounced back faster from the pandemic than we had expected",
    "gold_effect": "increased our 2020 revenue growth estimate to 42% from 32%",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "early indications are than ",
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  {
    "input": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects, which we believe will result in a less risky and more profitable portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects [Relation] cause [Effect] a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering [Relation] cause [Effect] result in a less risky and more profitable portfolio",
    "pred_cause": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering, procurement, and construction (including LNG) projects",
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    "gold_cause": "The company is exiting construction and lump-sum engineering",
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  {
    "input": "We project operating margins to reach 13% before moderating to our nearly 12% midcycle assumption, as we assume customers will increasingly adopt higher-margin fuel-efficient engines.",
    "output": "[Cause] customers will increasingly adopt higher-margin fuel-efficient engines [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to reach 13% before moderating to our nearly 12% midcycle assumption",
    "gold": "[Cause] we assume customers will increasingly adopt higher-margin fuel-efficient engines [Relation] cause [Effect] We project operating margins to reach 13% before moderating to our nearly 12% midcycle assumption",
    "pred_cause": "customers will increasingly adopt higher-margin fuel-efficient engines",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to reach 13% before moderating to our nearly 12% midcycle assumption",
    "gold_cause": "we assume customers will increasingly adopt higher-margin fuel-efficient engines",
    "gold_effect": "We project operating margins to reach 13% before moderating to our nearly 12% midcycle assumption",
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  {
    "input": "In the longer term, we expect TAL Education to accelerate its growth via strong organic growth from both offline and online courses, and it is likely to gain more market shares due to its leading position in China's private after-school education market.",
    "output": "[Cause] its leading position in China's private after-school education market [Relation] cause [Effect] it is likely to gain more market shares",
    "gold": "[Cause] its leading position in China's private after-school education market [Relation] cause [Effect]  gain more market shares",
    "pred_cause": "its leading position in China's private after-school education market",
    "pred_effect": "it is likely to gain more market shares",
    "gold_cause": "its leading position in China's private after-school education market",
    "gold_effect": "gain more market shares",
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  {
    "input": "While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share should result in better long-term growth prospects if successful, elevated investment spending and competition from Sherwin-Williams, PPG, and Benjamin Moore to maintain share could result in lower returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share [Relation] cause [Effect] better long-term growth prospects",
    "gold": "[Cause] While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share [Relation] enable [Effect] should result in better long-term growth prospects if successful",
    "pred_cause": "Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share",
    "pred_effect": "better long-term growth prospects",
    "gold_cause": "While Behr's and Home Depot's joint effort to gain professional painter market share",
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  {
    "input": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture is a considerable hurdle that we think will stifle ARM inertia in the coming years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rewriting software to run on a different architecture [Relation] prevent [Effect] stifle ARM inertia in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause] Rewriting software to run on a different architecture [Relation] prevent [Effect]  ARM inertia",
    "pred_cause": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture",
    "pred_effect": "stifle ARM inertia in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "Rewriting software to run on a different architecture",
    "gold_effect": "ARM inertia",
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  {
    "input": "Additionally, we believe the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
    "gold": "[Cause] McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets [Relation] cause [Effect] the company will face increasing competition",
    "pred_cause": "they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets",
    "pred_effect": "the company will face increasing competition from McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
    "gold_cause": "McDonald's and other Western and Chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as they look to expand across the region and other emerging markets",
    "gold_effect": "the company will face increasing competition",
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    "cause_excess": "mcdonald's and other western and chinese quick-service restaurant rivals as ",
    "cause_excess_count": 10,
    "effect_excess": " from mcdonald's and other western and chinese quick-service restaurant rivals",
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  {
    "input": "Potential data breaches, given Rogers' access and transport of sensitive data, and business disruptions of what is now essentially a utility would also be risks.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rogers' access and transport of sensitive data, and business disruptions of what is now essentially a utility [Relation] cause [Effect] Potential data breaches",
    "gold": "[Cause] business disruptions of what is now essentially a utility [Relation] prevent [Effect] Potential data breaches, given Rogers' access and transport of sensitive data",
    "pred_cause": "Rogers' access and transport of sensitive data, and business disruptions of what is now essentially a utility",
    "pred_effect": "Potential data breaches",
    "gold_cause": "business disruptions of what is now essentially a utility",
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    "effect_excess": ", given rogers' access and transport of sensitive data",
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  {
    "input": "Through its 2012 acquisition of Dako, Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics, making it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher.",
    "output": "[Cause] Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics [Relation] enable [Effect] it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
    "gold": "[Cause] Agilent enjoys a top-tier position in the anatomical pathology market for tissue-based cancer diagnostics [Relation] enable [Effect] making it a major player with top-tier diagnostic firms Roche and Danaher",
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    "input": "Other internal catalysts for top-line growth could come from the firm's efficient supply chain, improved merchandising technology, and penetration of adjacent customer product segments, bolstered by the pending acquisition of HD Supply.",
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    "input": "However, Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past, it could jeopardize the firm's ability to take price and share consistently, particularly in periods of inflated recalls or aggressive industry discounting.",
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    "pred_cause": "Polaris' brands do not benefit from switching costs, and with peers innovating more quickly than in the past",
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    "input": "Additionally, Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand is tied somewhat to the performance of the domestic home improvement market (which we believe will grow 3% on average over the medium term) and consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving volatility in sales.",
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    "input": "Additionally, Williams-Sonoma's fundamental demand is tied somewhat to the performance of the domestic home improvement market (which we believe will grow 3% on average over the medium term) and consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle, driving volatility in sales.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] consumer confidence, which can to fluctuate over an economic cycle [Relation] enable [Effect] driving volatility in sales",
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    "input": "Additionally, as it moves into new middleweight and small displacement product categories in an attempt to offset domestic declines, it risks the inability to market properly to a new consumer base.",
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    "input": "We also think the company's global reach will continue to resonate, and its already strong presence within rapidly growing emerging markets to expand further.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  its already strong presence within rapidly growing emerging markets [Relation] enable [Effect] the company's global reach will continue to resonate",
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    "input": "Benefiting from a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets, aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a cost advantage and protected by intangible assets [Relation] cause [Effect] aggregates and cement companies tend to enjoy significant pricing power",
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    "input": "We think Aon will enjoy a mix of tailwinds and headwinds in the near term, but the impact of the coronavirus has been a modest weight on near-term results.",
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    "input": "This means oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue, as Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Viper is paid a percentage of what the operator obtains [Relation] cause [Effect] This means oil price volatility leads to short-term volatility in revenue",
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    "input": "Our volume forecast is muted by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries; however, Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho helps protect its share.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries [Relation] cause [Effect] Our volume forecast is muted",
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    "input": "Our volume forecast is muted by the emergence of cheaper suppliers in lower-cost labor countries; however, Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho helps protect its share.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Canopy's production expansion into Colombia and Lesotho [Relation] enable [Effect] helps protect its share",
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    "input": "As Church & Dwight continues to purchase leading brands to capture market share, we worry it will extend itself too far into categories with which it is not as familiar.",
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    "input": "As potash prices recover, we forecast Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons, with all incremental volumes coming from the low-cost K3 potash mine.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] potash prices recover [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic's production will eventually rise to 12 million metric tons",
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    "input": "Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing than traditional small-molecule generics, and therefore have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Biosimilars (follow-on versions of branded biologics) are associated with significantly higher costs of manufacturing, clinical trials, and marketing [Relation] cause [Effect] have not had as dramatic an impact on branded drug sales at launch",
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    "input": "We anticipate the pandemic will also support an uptick in demand for heart-lung machines, associated consumables, and the TandemLife extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines that will partially offset the neuromodulation decline.",
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    "input": "These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators, including Diageo, to strengthen their presence in developing markets.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] These firms present a new wave of merger opportunities for the industry consolidators, including Diageo [Relation] enable [Effect]  their presence in developing markets",
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    "input": "Although tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S., roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts to reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  tobacco companies spend roughly $10 billion in marketing in the U.S., roughly two-thirds is spent on price discounts [Relation] enable [Effect] reduce the cost of cigarettes to consumers",
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    "input": "Previously undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites could lead to material fines or other penalties in the future.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] undiscovered soil and ground water contamination on operating sites [Relation] cause [Effect] material fines or other penalties in the future",
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    "input": "With the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber, WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially, forcing virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber [Relation] enable [Effect] WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
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    "gold_cause": "the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber",
    "gold_effect": "WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
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    "input": "With the majority of its linerboard and medium constructed from virgin fiber, WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially, forcing virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers.",
    "output": "[Cause] softwood chip prices could increase substantially [Relation] cause [Effect] forcing virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins to remain cost-competitive with recycled manufacturers",
    "gold": "[Cause] WestRock faces the risk that softwood chip prices could increase substantially [Relation] enable [Effect] virgin fiber manufacturers to live with tighter margins",
    "pred_cause": "softwood chip prices could increase substantially",
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    "input": "This adds another layer of risk if the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets, which could have significantly different consumption preferences than.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the firm markets improperly to new audiences in new markets [Relation] cause [Effect] This adds another layer of risk",
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    "input": "While we continue to expect strong growth through 2021 due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, we also assume Qiagen's results return to more normalized levels beyond that.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the ongoing COVID-19 crisis [Relation] cause [Effect]  strong growth",
    "pred_cause": "the ongoing COVID-19 crisis",
    "pred_effect": "strong growth through 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the ongoing COVID-19 crisis",
    "gold_effect": "strong growth",
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    "input": "With SolidWorks being considered the industry standard for many of its solutions, specifically within product manufacturing, universities are convinced to continue teaching the software in its programs, which drives firms to continue using this industry standard, causing universities to continue to teach the software in their technical curriculums.",
    "output": "[Cause] universities are convinced to continue teaching the software in its programs [Relation] cause [Effect] firms to continue using this industry standard, causing universities to continue to teach the software in their technical curriculums",
    "gold": "[Cause] SolidWorks being considered the industry standard for many of its solutions, specifically within product manufacturing, universities are convinced to continue teaching the software in its programs [Relation] cause [Effect] universities to continue to teach the software in their technical curriculums",
    "pred_cause": "universities are convinced to continue teaching the software in its programs",
    "pred_effect": "firms to continue using this industry standard, causing universities to continue to teach the software in their technical curriculums",
    "gold_cause": "SolidWorks being considered the industry standard for many of its solutions, specifically within product manufacturing, universities are convinced to continue teaching the software in its programs",
    "gold_effect": "universities to continue to teach the software in their technical curriculums",
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  {
    "input": "Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe, the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter.",
    "output": "[Cause] Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "gold": "[Cause]  6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "pred_cause": "Led by 6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe",
    "pred_effect": "the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
    "gold_cause": "6% growth in China, 36% digital growth, and solid sales in Europe",
    "gold_effect": "the firm outperformed our sales and earnings estimates in the third quarter",
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  {
    "input": "As Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals, we believe it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals [Relation] cause [Effect] bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals [Relation] enable [Effect] it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "pred_cause": "Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals",
    "pred_effect": "bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
    "gold_cause": "Tyler continues to benefit from larger deals",
    "gold_effect": "it will bump into the larger horizontal software companies more frequently",
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    "input": "We expect Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run, which will serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise.",
    "output": "[Cause] Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run [Relation] enable [Effect] serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "gold": "[Cause] Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run [Relation] enable [Effect] cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "pred_cause": "Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run",
    "pred_effect": "serve as the cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
    "gold_cause": "Magellan to continue to benefit from a stable environment for its refined product footprint over the long run",
    "gold_effect": "cash cow for its investments in crude oil pipelines and other investments as opportunities arise",
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    "input": "Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients, this enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients [Relation] enable [Effect] Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "gold": "[Cause] diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients [Relation] enable [Effect] enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "pred_cause": "Julius Baer has a premium brand in the market, a diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients",
    "pred_effect": "Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
    "gold_cause": "diverse range of products and an excellent reputation with clients",
    "gold_effect": "enables Julius Baer to retain and attract the best relationship managers",
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    "input": "We assume earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period, as we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse.",
    "output": "[Cause] recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse [Relation] cause [Effect] earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse [Relation] cause [Effect] earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "pred_cause": "recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse",
    "pred_effect": "earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
    "gold_cause": "we expect recent price increases to fade and potentially reverse",
    "gold_effect": "earned premiums increase at a fairly modest 2% organic compound annual growth rate over our projection period",
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    "input": "We forecast revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021 as the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics helps fuel a resurgence in ad sales.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
    "pred_cause": "the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics helps fuel a resurgence in ad sales",
    "pred_effect": "revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "the parks business bounces back and the delayed Olympics",
    "gold_effect": "revenue will rebound about 25% in 2021",
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    "cause_excess": " helps fuel a resurgence in ad sales",
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  {
    "input": "However, Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business through the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes.",
    "output": "[Cause] the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes [Relation] enable [Effect] Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "gold": "[Cause]  use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes [Relation] enable [Effect] generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "pred_cause": "the use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes",
    "pred_effect": "Nasdaq can generate associated revenue from its trading business",
    "gold_cause": "use of its intangible assets to sell data, listing services, and licenses for its indexes",
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    "effect_excess": "nasdaq can ",
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  {
    "input": "With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years, we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25.",
    "output": "[Cause] equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "gold": "[Cause] With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "pred_cause": "equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years",
    "pred_effect": "we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
    "gold_cause": "With equity and credit markets likely to remain volatile the next several years",
    "gold_effect": "we expect Federated to generate negative 0.9% organic long-term AUM growth on average during 2021-25",
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  {
    "input": "However, ICE's origination technology revenue is likely at a cyclical high, and we expect that as origination volumes normalize, the segment will face headwinds partially offset by the underlying secular growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] origination volumes normalize [Relation] cause [Effect] the segment will face headwinds partially offset by the underlying secular growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] origination volumes normalize [Relation] cause [Effect] the segment will face headwinds",
    "pred_cause": "origination volumes normalize",
    "pred_effect": "the segment will face headwinds partially offset by the underlying secular growth",
    "gold_cause": "origination volumes normalize",
    "gold_effect": "the segment will face headwinds",
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  {
    "input": "We believe it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3% due to strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes [Relation] cause [Effect] preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "gold": "[Cause]  strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes [Relation] cause [Effect]  it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "pred_cause": "strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes",
    "pred_effect": "preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
    "gold_cause": "strong industrial growth in the Mississippi Delta and expected recovery of commercial volumes",
    "gold_effect": "it was a positive that preliminary weather-adjusted sales growth is estimated to be 3%",
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  {
    "input": "Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets that would nicely support the offering of wireless service, but no network to utilize that spectrum nor the financial resources to build one on its own.",
    "output": "[Cause] Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets [Relation] enable [Effect] nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "gold": "[Cause] a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets [Relation] enable [Effect] nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "pred_cause": "Dish now holds a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets",
    "pred_effect": "nicely support the offering of wireless service",
    "gold_cause": "a well-diversified portfolio of spectrum assets",
    "gold_effect": "nicely support the offering of wireless service",
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    "cause_excess": "dish now holds ",
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  {
    "input": "We think the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition, making it difficult for rivals to poach customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition [Relation] cause [Effect] making it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
    "gold": "[Cause] this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition [Relation] enable [Effect] making it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
    "pred_cause": "the network effect is strongest on the MercadoLibre platform (where 90% of the listings are fixed price) and believe this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition",
    "pred_effect": "making it difficult for rivals to poach customers",
    "gold_cause": "this key competitive advantage is enough to set the firm apart from competition",
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    "input": "WW's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior, which will likely result in a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
    "output": "[Cause] WW's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] a reduction in the number of WW studios",
    "gold": "[Cause] negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior [Relation] cause [Effect] a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
    "pred_cause": "WW's studio business has been negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior",
    "pred_effect": "a reduction in the number of WW studios",
    "gold_cause": "negatively impacted by COVID-19-related changes in consumer behavior",
    "gold_effect": "a reduction in the number of WW studios.",
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  {
    "input": "We believe that Enbridge's broad network of midstream assets and geographic diversification will serve it well in the low oil and gas price environment, and crude and natural gas pipeline expansions in growing regions will fuel EBITDA growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] crude and natural gas pipeline expansions in growing regions [Relation] enable [Effect] fuel EBITDA growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] Enbridge's broad network of midstream assets and geographic diversification will serve it well in the low oil and gas price environment, and crude and natural gas pipeline expansions in growing regions [Relation] enable [Effect] fuel EBITDA growth",
    "pred_cause": "crude and natural gas pipeline expansions in growing regions",
    "pred_effect": "fuel EBITDA growth",
    "gold_cause": "Enbridge's broad network of midstream assets and geographic diversification will serve it well in the low oil and gas price environment, and crude and natural gas pipeline expansions in growing regions",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "input": "We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle because the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth [Relation] cause [Effect] the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "gold": "[Cause] the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "pred_cause": "the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth",
    "pred_effect": "the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
    "gold_cause": "the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding generally prevents contractors from fully participating in defense budget growth",
    "gold_effect": "We anticipate that the top line will grow slightly below the growth rate in defense spending at midcycle",
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  {
    "input": "Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050 rests on three pillars: decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency.",
    "output": "[Cause] decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency [Relation] enable [Effect] Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050 rests on three pillars",
    "gold": "[Cause] decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency [Relation] enable [Effect] Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
    "pred_cause": "decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency",
    "pred_effect": "Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050 rests on three pillars",
    "gold_cause": "decarbonization, diversification, and what it calls flexibility and resiliency",
    "gold_effect": "Eni's latest strategy to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050",
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    "input": "This is especially true for CMC, given that the company manufactures undifferentiated long-rolled products that require little to no value-added processing.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company manufactures undifferentiated long-rolled products that require little to no value-added processing [Relation] cause [Effect] This is especially true for CMC",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company manufactures undifferentiated long-rolled products [Relation] cause [Effect] This is especially true for CMC",
    "pred_cause": "the company manufactures undifferentiated long-rolled products that require little to no value-added processing",
    "pred_effect": "This is especially true for CMC",
    "gold_cause": "the company manufactures undifferentiated long-rolled products",
    "gold_effect": "This is especially true for CMC",
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    "input": "While an increased focus on diagnostics due to the coronavirus pandemic could be a tailwind, direct competition is likely to increase to meet this rising demand, and Bio-Rad may not benefit meaningfully from this trend despite a growing market.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] increased focus on diagnostics",
    "pred_cause": "the coronavirus pandemic",
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    "gold_cause": "coronavirus pandemic",
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    "input": "While an increased focus on diagnostics due to the coronavirus pandemic could be a tailwind, direct competition is likely to increase to meet this rising demand, and Bio-Rad may not benefit meaningfully from this trend despite a growing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] direct competition is likely to increase [Relation] prevent [Effect] Bio-Rad may not benefit meaningfully from this trend",
    "gold": "[Cause] direct competition is likely to increase to meet this rising demand [Relation] prevent [Effect] Bio-Rad may not benefit",
    "pred_cause": "direct competition is likely to increase",
    "pred_effect": "Bio-Rad may not benefit meaningfully from this trend",
    "gold_cause": "direct competition is likely to increase to meet this rising demand",
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    "input": "In addition, the risk of wide-body aircraft order cancellations, early retirements and reduced flight hours negatively affect the in-service fleet size and aftermarket margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] the risk of wide-body aircraft order cancellations, early retirements and reduced flight hours [Relation] prevent [Effect] the in-service fleet size and aftermarket margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] he risk of wide-body aircraft order cancellations, early retirements and reduced flight hours [Relation] prevent [Effect] the in-service fleet size and aftermarket margins.",
    "pred_cause": "the risk of wide-body aircraft order cancellations, early retirements and reduced flight hours",
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    "gold_cause": "he risk of wide-body aircraft order cancellations, early retirements and reduced flight hours",
    "gold_effect": "the in-service fleet size and aftermarket margins.",
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    "input": "We think the company deserves a high uncertainty rating due to the risks associated with its drug portfolio, which has three approved drugs, Adcetris, Padcev, and Tukysa.",
    "output": "[Cause] the risks associated with its drug portfolio, which has three approved drugs, Adcetris, Padcev, and Tukysa [Relation] cause [Effect] the company deserves a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold": "[Cause] the risks associated with its drug portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] the company deserves a high uncertainty rating",
    "pred_cause": "the risks associated with its drug portfolio, which has three approved drugs, Adcetris, Padcev, and Tukysa",
    "pred_effect": "the company deserves a high uncertainty rating",
    "gold_cause": "the risks associated with its drug portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "the company deserves a high uncertainty rating",
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  {
    "input": "Although we're not concerned with anti-trust issues as the analog industry is fragmented, geopolitical tensions may make it more difficult for semiconductor mergers to receive worldwide approval.",
    "output": "[Cause] geopolitical tensions [Relation] cause [Effect] make it more difficult for semiconductor mergers to receive worldwide approval",
    "gold": "[Cause] geopolitical tensions [Relation] enable [Effect] more difficult for semiconductor mergers to receive worldwide",
    "pred_cause": "geopolitical tensions",
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    "gold_cause": "geopolitical tensions",
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    "input": "Bancorp is not large enough to be considered a global systemically important bank and therefore avoids some of the more onerous regulatory capital requirements.",
    "output": "[Cause] Bancorp is not large enough to be considered a global systemically important bank [Relation] prevent [Effect] some of the more onerous regulatory capital requirements",
    "gold": "[Cause] Bancorp is not large enough to be considered a global systemically important bank [Relation] cause [Effect] avoids some of the more onerous regulatory capital requirements",
    "pred_cause": "Bancorp is not large enough to be considered a global systemically important bank",
    "pred_effect": "some of the more onerous regulatory capital requirements",
    "gold_cause": "Bancorp is not large enough to be considered a global systemically important bank",
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  {
    "input": "Second, although a strong relationship with a dispensary worker could provide an advantage, we think they would be loyal to whoever last paid them, requiring significant marketing expense to maintain the relationship and eroding economic profit.",
    "output": "[Cause] they would be loyal to whoever last paid them [Relation] cause [Effect] significant marketing expense to maintain the relationship and eroding economic profit",
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    "input": "Despite this, we believe the normalized gross margin should continue to trend up, as we expect scale, utilization rates and cost efficiencies will continue to improve in the longer term.",
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    "input": "We anticipate elevated commercial HVAC sales for the foreseeable future driven by heightened demand for more energy-efficient systems that deliver better air quality, and we believe Trane, along with other leading HVAC companies, are well positioned to serve this growing market.",
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    "input": "We believe it will be challenging to obtain management's five-year outlook for 20%-30% compound average annual revenue growth in light of the fierce competition, potential decline of overall (elective) volumes in the weaker environment, and friction to convert the remaining orthodontics from traditional wire and bracket.",
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    "input": "We assume that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells, leading to substantially lower spending to activate those nodes.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] that over time, a far greater portion of the nodes will be co-located on fiber the company has already deployed for small cells [Relation] cause [Effect] substantially lower spending to activate those nodes",
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    "input": "Management has aggressively acquired companies to expand its offerings, including the most recent merger with Sirona Dental Systems, a leader in digital dentistry equipment to expand the firm's exposure to higher margin CAD/CAM and imaging technology.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Management has aggressively acquired companies to expand its offerings, including the most recent merger with Sirona Dental Systems [Relation] enable [Effect] expand the firm's exposure to higher margin CAD/CAM and imaging technology",
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    "input": "As the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off, the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] As the company was already coming off a tough 2019 that included firing its CEO and the botched Old Navy spin-off, [Relation] enable [Effect] the virus could be more problematic for Gap than for some rivals.",
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    "input": "The company now generates about one fourth of its revenue outside North America and the U.K., which we think positions it well to increase long-term revenue and shareholder value.",
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    "pred_effect": "Original equipment manufacturers are willing to pay a premium to vendors",
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    "input": "To expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions, Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] To expand its customer base beyond the data centers of hyperscale cloud providers, enterprises, service providers, and financial institutions [Relation] cause [Effect]  Arista announced its intention to expand into the campus market",
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  {
    "input": "Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers should help to protect volume amid a decline in the popularity of mainstream beers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Diverse end uses and popularity among craft brewers [Relation] enable [Effect] protect volume",
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  {
    "input": "Positively within the COVID-19 crisis, Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs, like Medicaid and the individual exchanges, creating uncertainty on the upside in the near term.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
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    "pred_effect": "uncertainty on the upside in the near term",
    "gold_cause": "Centene may benefit from the switch to social safety net programs",
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    "input": "In recent years, Norfolk renewed its commitment to pricing discipline and margin gains, particularly via precision railroading initiatives, which are driving more efficient use of locomotive assets, labor, and fuel.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Norfolk renewed its commitment to pricing discipline and margin gains [Relation] enable [Effect] driving more efficient use of locomotive assets, labor, and fuel",
    "pred_cause": "Norfolk renewed its commitment to pricing discipline and margin gains, particularly via precision railroading initiatives",
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  {
    "input": "We assign Synaptics a high uncertainty rating, lowered from very high due to recent IoT acquisitions that we think will help the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  recent IoT acquisitions [Relation] cause [Effect] We assign Synaptics a high uncertainty rating, lowered from very high",
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    "gold_cause": "recent IoT acquisitions",
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  {
    "input": "We assign Synaptics a high uncertainty rating, lowered from very high due to recent IoT acquisitions that we think will help the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  recent IoT acquisitions [Relation] enable [Effect]  the firm diversify its business beyond the smartphone component space",
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    "input": "United Airlines came into the crisis with a middling amount of debt relative to peers but structurally lower profit margins due to a smaller frequent flier program relative to its size.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a smaller frequent flier program relative to its size [Relation] cause [Effect] United Airlines came into the crisis with a middling amount of debt relative to peers but structurally lower profit margins",
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    "input": "The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially diversified Evercore's business and was an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially diversified Evercore's business [Relation] enable [Effect] an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "gold": "[Cause] The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially [Relation] enable [Effect] diversified Evercore's business and was an accelerant to the equities business attaining a profitable scale",
    "pred_cause": "The ISI Group acquisition in 2014 materially diversified Evercore's business",
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    "input": "We believe that \"\"GTA Online\"\" and this stream of free content works with the franchise's well-established single-player experience to help \"\"Grand Theft Auto V\"\" effectively become an annual release. This virtual annual release effectively spreads the high development cost of the base game over several years and a larger number of sold copies.",
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    "input": "During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors sees gross-margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth), driven by the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers [Relation] cause [Effect] During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors sees gross-margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
    "gold": "[Cause] the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers [Relation] cause [Effect]  Expeditors sees gross-margin compression",
    "pred_cause": "the time lag associated with renegotiating higher capacity rates to shippers",
    "pred_effect": "During periods of tightening supply when air and ocean carriers tend to boost rates, Expeditors sees gross-margin compression (and thus lower net revenue growth)",
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  {
    "input": "For example, we estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 resulted in a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins.",
    "output": "[Cause] higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 [Relation] cause [Effect] a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018 [Relation] prevent [Effect]  a 500-basis-point hit to the segment's operating margins",
    "pred_cause": "higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018",
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    "gold_cause": "estimate that higher green coffee prices in fiscal 2018",
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    "input": "Headquartered in Ireland, the company benefits from a lower tax rate than its peers, and we model a blended tax rate of 17% for 2021 based on the PRA acquisition.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] for 2021 based on the PRA acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] we model a blended tax rate of 17%",
    "pred_cause": "the PRA acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "we model a blended tax rate of 17% for 2021",
    "gold_cause": "for 2021 based on the PRA acquisition",
    "gold_effect": "we model a blended tax rate of 17%",
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    "input": "We assume high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and pandemic-related near-term surges as the firm's efforts mature.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm's efforts mature [Relation] enable [Effect] pandemic-related near-term surges",
    "pred_cause": "the firm's efforts mature",
    "pred_effect": "high-teens annual e-commerce growth long-term, tapering from fiscal 2020's 37% expansion and pandemic-related near-term surges",
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  {
    "input": "Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed due to the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick [Relation] cause [Effect] Our near-term earnings forecast is depressed",
    "pred_cause": "the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves",
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    "gold_cause": "the incorporation of poor crack spread futures curves despite a recent uptick",
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  {
    "input": "Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022, has placed the firm's main business model at risk.",
    "output": "[Cause] Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect] placed the firm's main business model at risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022 [Relation] cause [Effect]  the firm's main business model at risk",
    "pred_cause": "Apple's ITP and IDFA decisions, along with Google's plan to no longer accept cookie nor cookie-substitutes after 2022",
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  {
    "input": "As much of the volatility in helicopter deliveries comes from the volatile market, a large chunk of the volatility in operating earnings comes from the volatility in energy prices, so we see a prolonged oil downturn as a risk factor for the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] much of the volatility in helicopter deliveries comes from the volatile market, a large chunk of the volatility in operating earnings comes from the volatility in energy prices [Relation] cause [Effect] a prolonged oil downturn as a risk factor for the company",
    "gold": "[Cause] much of the volatility in helicopter deliveries comes from the volatile market, a large chunk of the volatility in operating earnings comes from the volatility in energy prices [Relation] cause [Effect] we see a prolonged oil downturn as a risk factor for the company",
    "pred_cause": "much of the volatility in helicopter deliveries comes from the volatile market, a large chunk of the volatility in operating earnings comes from the volatility in energy prices",
    "pred_effect": "a prolonged oil downturn as a risk factor for the company",
    "gold_cause": "much of the volatility in helicopter deliveries comes from the volatile market, a large chunk of the volatility in operating earnings comes from the volatility in energy prices",
    "gold_effect": "we see a prolonged oil downturn as a risk factor for the company",
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    "input": "Crown is limited in how quickly it can set up small cells, leaving an extended period before we think it can fully monetize its fiber.",
    "output": "[Cause] Crown is limited in how quickly it can set up small cells [Relation] cause [Effect] leaving an extended period before we think it can fully monetize its fiber",
    "gold": "[Cause] Crown is limited in how quickly it can set up small cells [Relation] cause [Effect] an extended period before we think it can fully monetize its fiber",
    "pred_cause": "Crown is limited in how quickly it can set up small cells",
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    "gold_cause": "Crown is limited in how quickly it can set up small cells",
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  {
    "input": "For example, Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies, building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets [Relation] enable [Effect] developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "gold": "[Cause] its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets [Relation] enable [Effect] Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "pred_cause": "building on its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets",
    "pred_effect": "developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
    "gold_cause": "its footprint in the cardiac and vascular markets",
    "gold_effect": "Boston has maintained its strong position in drug-coated coronary stents and is developing some transcatheter mitral valve repair technologies",
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  {
    "input": "Menu diversification is risky, with no guarantee that operators can provide competitively viable products, while adding stock-keeping units and operational risk (as we've seen at Pizza Hut).",
    "output": "[Cause] Menu diversification is risky [Relation] cause [Effect] no guarantee that operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "gold": "[Cause] Menu diversification [Relation] prevent [Effect] operators can provide competitively viable products",
    "pred_cause": "Menu diversification is risky",
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    "gold_cause": "Menu diversification",
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    "input": "We believe the global services business will also support future growth due to greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems that reduce cost, improve product yields, and accelerate new technology ramps.",
    "output": "[Cause] greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems that reduce cost, improve product yields, and accelerate new technology ramps [Relation] cause [Effect] the global services business will also support future growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems [Relation] cause [Effect] support future growth",
    "pred_cause": "greater spares, tool refurbishments, and collaboration with customers to troubleshoot high-value problems that reduce cost, improve product yields, and accelerate new technology ramps",
    "pred_effect": "the global services business will also support future growth",
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    "input": "We also expect a strong recovery in Spanish fee income as transactional activity normalises and asset management fees that will benefit from a recovery in assets under management, or AUM.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] transactional activity normalises [Relation] enable [Effect] a strong recovery in Spanish fee income",
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    "input": "The company's record of regular product innovation and R&D through the cycle is impressive; however, the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years provides enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required.",
    "output": "[Cause] the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years [Relation] enable [Effect] provides enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "gold": "[Cause] the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years [Relation] enable [Effect] enough time for competitors to replicate its characteristics once future restocking decisions are required",
    "pred_cause": "the short operating life of tools coupled with an innovation cycle of around six years",
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    "input": "TI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers, which helps to contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] TI and its chipmaking peers tend to profit from these high switching costs by having lower ongoing R&amp;D and capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers [Relation] enable [Effect] contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders",
    "gold": "[Cause] capital expenditure investments than digital chipmakers [Relation] enable [Effect] helps to contribute to healthy returns on capital for shareholders.",
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    "input": "We have not modeled significant changes in our 10-year average gross margins, as we believe WPP's efficiencies in talent management (either per account or per project) will offset growth in compensation and slightly lower long-term margins on digital ads.",
    "output": "[Cause] WPP's efficiencies in talent management (either per account or per project) will offset growth in compensation and slightly lower long-term margins on digital ads [Relation] cause [Effect] We have not modeled significant changes in our 10-year average gross margins",
    "gold": "[Cause] WPP's efficiencies in talent management (either per account or per project) will offset growth in compensation and slightly lower long-term margins on digital ads [Relation] cause [Effect] have not modeled significant changes in our 10-year average gross margins",
    "pred_cause": "WPP's efficiencies in talent management (either per account or per project) will offset growth in compensation and slightly lower long-term margins on digital ads",
    "pred_effect": "We have not modeled significant changes in our 10-year average gross margins",
    "gold_cause": "WPP's efficiencies in talent management (either per account or per project) will offset growth in compensation and slightly lower long-term margins on digital ads",
    "gold_effect": "have not modeled significant changes in our 10-year average gross margins",
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    "input": "Additionally, with the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer, a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer [Relation] cause [Effect] a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer [Relation] cause [Effect] a slew of new entrants",
    "pred_cause": "the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer",
    "pred_effect": "a slew of new entrants have increased the competitive fervor in those markets",
    "gold_cause": "the torrid growth that hard seltzer and flavored malt beverages have to offer",
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  {
    "input": "We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030, as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth.",
    "output": "[Cause] Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "gold": "[Cause] as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "pred_cause": "Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth",
    "pred_effect": "We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
    "gold_cause": "as Canopy expands to meet robust volume growth",
    "gold_effect": "We believe it will take this long as the company's capital expenditures will remain elevated, nearly 21% of sales through our forecast and falling below 9% by 2030",
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  {
    "input": "Its previously strong brand intangible asset has been degraded by consumer trends that allowed for competition in the intimates space, as the Victoria's Secret, or VS, brand failed to adapt to trends.",
    "output": "[Cause] consumer trends [Relation] cause [Effect] competition in the intimates space",
    "gold": "[Cause] Its previously strong brand intangible asset has been degraded by consumer trends [Relation] enable [Effect] competition in the intimates space",
    "pred_cause": "consumer trends",
    "pred_effect": "competition in the intimates space",
    "gold_cause": "Its previously strong brand intangible asset has been degraded by consumer trends",
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    "input": "Further, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018, which resulted in a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018 [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced [Relation] cause [Effect] a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train",
    "pred_cause": "the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced in the third quarter of 2018",
    "pred_effect": "a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed line commenced",
    "gold_effect": "a sharp 50% traffic decline on Guangshen's Kowloon-Guangzhou through train",
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  {
    "input": "Healthineers, the group's other major division, offers medical equipment, which has more countercycle drivers due to the exposure to healthcare treatment demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the exposure to healthcare treatment demand [Relation] cause [Effect] more countercycle drivers",
    "gold": "[Cause] the exposure to healthcare treatment demand [Relation] cause [Effect] Healthineers, the group's other major division, offers medical equipment, which has more countercycle drivers",
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    "input": "Mosaic has a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production, providing it with a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production [Relation] enable [Effect] a cost-competitive input base to produce fertilizers",
    "pred_cause": "Mosaic has a solid but not spectacular cost position for phosphate potash production",
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    "input": "Given the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent, so designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the expense associated with chip design, the margin for error is virtually nonexistent [Relation] cause [Effect]  designers are more likely to prefer tools that they are comfortable utilizing and would lead to a lower chance of their making a mistake",
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    "input": "While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession). As such, we continue to expect 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average.",
    "output": "[Cause] While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession) [Relation] cause [Effect] we continue to expect 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession) [Relation] cause [Effect] 3%-4% annual sales growth and mid-20s operating margins on average, 100 basis points above the prior 10-year average",
    "pred_cause": "While we anticipate the near term will remain choppy, we think its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession)",
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    "gold_cause": "its portfolio will prove resilient even in a more challenging economic environment (like the mid- to high-single-digit growth posted in the 2008-09 recession)",
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    "input": "We think MPS' greatest uncertainty stems from its ability to maintain an advantage in its proprietary process technology over analog competitors with larger budgets.",
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    "input": "Through a combination of cost savings and expected top-line growth, Lilly aims to reach operating margins of close to 32% by 2021, which we believe is achievable.",
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    "input": "Both nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings could act as a drag on performance.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Both nonexistent switching costs (which could weigh on pricing power intermittently) and delayed innovation in product offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] a drag on performance",
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    "input": "We see this network effect continuing to expand in both developed and emerging markets, as well as vertical markets such as rentals (where it looks to focus 2021 investment to expand supply and awareness in the U.S.) and attractions, resulting in a full connected trip offering.",
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    "input": "Before fiscal 2019, Smucker spent less than 6% of revenue on marketing, but beginning in fiscal 2019, these investments have increased, and are on track to reach 7% by 2022. These initiatives have allowed Smucker to reach 5 million new households, a 10% increase, while lowering nonworking media spending by $30 million, driving a 15% increase in marketing ROI.",
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    "input": "We don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term, despite AT&T's efforts to improve ad monetization, as consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  consumer behavior shifts away from ad-supported formats [Relation] cause [Effect] don't have high expectations for the advertising business over the long term",
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    "input": "We believe Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022 as it emerges through its latest rounds of productivity initiatives and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation.",
    "output": "[Cause] it emerges through its latest rounds of productivity initiatives and despite challenges posed by the global pandemic, including supply chain automation and footprint and back-office consolidation [Relation] enable [Effect] Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its latest rounds of productivity initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
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    "pred_effect": "Hubbell can hit 16% adjusted operating margins by 2022",
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    "input": "Finally, while we do see some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers, we think these are largely attributable to differences in approach rather than differences in competitive advantage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] differences in approach [Relation] cause [Effect] some differences in terms of cost structure across various iBuyers",
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    "input": "This includes forecasting tools to ensure that the right product is on hand, the fleet to ensure the trucks are running on time, technology to efficiently route the fleet, and financial systems to ensure orders are processed and billed correctly. As a result, Sysco averages a 98.5% service level, the percent of orders delivered with the requested product (no substitutions), within the designated delivery window, and billed accurately.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] This includes forecasting tools to ensure that the right product is on hand, the fleet to ensure the trucks are running on time, technology to efficiently route the fleet, and financial systems to ensure orders are processed and billed correctly [Relation] cause [Effect] Sysco averages a 98.5% service level, the percent of orders delivered with the requested product (no substitutions), within the designated delivery window, and billed accurately",
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    "input": "The primary driver behind CMS' earnings growth and value creation is regulated capital investment, and the degree to which the company can recover its costs with an appealing return.",
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    "input": "Compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse as unemployment rates surge, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists.",
    "output": "[Cause] unemployment rates surge [Relation] cause [Effect] the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
    "gold": "[Cause] unemployment rates surge, with the prime point of uncertainty being how long this situation persists [Relation] cause [Effect] Compounding these pressures, management has more recently articulated its belief that the economy has already turned recessionary and is bound to get materially worse",
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    "input": "Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle, we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect that the main ESPN channels will remain key components of any pay-television offering",
    "pred_cause": "the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle",
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    "gold_cause": "Given the importance of live sports to the pay-television bundle",
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    "input": "The ability of Biogen's new oral drug Vumerity to improve GI tolerability should partly offset headwinds from competition, but we still assume Biogen's total oral MS drug sales will decline from $3.8 billion in 2020 to $1.7 billion by 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] The ability of Biogen's new oral drug Vumerity to improve GI tolerability [Relation] prevent [Effect] headwinds from competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] The ability of Biogen's new oral drug Vumerity to improve GI tolerability [Relation] enable [Effect] partly offset headwinds from competition",
    "pred_cause": "The ability of Biogen's new oral drug Vumerity to improve GI tolerability",
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    "input": "Security uses include threat detection (suspicious user activity, for example) as well as incident monitoring; IT cases include cloud infrastructure monitoring and predictive system analytics; and observability uses include monitoring application health for developers, and application modernization to maximize performance and drive innovation.",
    "output": "[Cause] Security uses include threat detection (suspicious user activity, for example) as well as incident monitoring; IT cases include cloud infrastructure monitoring and predictive system analytics; and observability uses include monitoring application health for developers, and application modernization [Relation] enable [Effect] maximize performance and drive innovation",
    "gold": "[Cause] observability uses include monitoring application health for developers, and application modernization [Relation] enable [Effect] maximize performance and drive innovation",
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    "input": "The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets through its mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things, where demand may ebb and flow along with short product cycles.",
    "output": "[Cause] its mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] mobile device products and, increasingly, Internet of Things [Relation] enable [Effect] The firm is also exposed to the consumer markets",
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    "input": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power, which enables the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital.",
    "pred_cause": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to generate returns on invested capital in excess of its cost of capital",
    "gold_cause": "Novartis' patent-protected drugs carry strong pricing power",
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  {
    "input": "In aerospace and power instrumentation, we think high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance will propel this business' results going forward.",
    "output": "[Cause] high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance [Relation] enable [Effect] propel this business' results going forward",
    "gold": "[Cause] high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance [Relation] cause [Effect] this business' results going forward",
    "pred_cause": "high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance",
    "pred_effect": "propel this business' results going forward",
    "gold_cause": "high demand for cleaner and more efficient energy, as well as the need for electromagnetic compatibility compliance",
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    "input": "We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020 due to COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period.",
    "output": "[Cause] COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period [Relation] cause [Effect] We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] a 12% decline in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "COVID-19 and then high-single-digits to mid-teens growth in the outer years of our forecast period",
    "pred_effect": "We model revenue to increase about 6.6% on a five-year compound annual basis, up from 3.7% in our prior model, with about a 12% decline in 2020",
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    "input": "That said, there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) that combined will increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage.",
    "output": "[Cause] two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) [Relation] cause [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
    "gold": "[Cause] there are plans for two large resorts to open in 2021 (Genting World Resort opens with 3,000 rooms) and 2022 (the Witkoff Drew opens with around 4,000 rooms) [Relation] cause [Effect] increase existing supply by a mid-single-digit percentage",
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    "input": "We believe Discover's impressive returns are partly a function of the higher switching costs incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month.",
    "output": "[Cause] the higher switching costs incurred by cardholders with revolving balances each month [Relation] cause [Effect] Discover's impressive returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] the higher switching costs [Relation] cause [Effect] Discover's impressive returns",
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    "input": "The firm also could see higher environmental regulation costs as well as elevated expenses as it moves into electric vehicles, particularly as it competes for talent.",
    "output": "[Cause] it moves into electric vehicles, particularly as it competes for talent [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm also could see higher environmental regulation costs as well as elevated expenses",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it competes for talent [Relation] cause [Effect] The firm also could see higher environmental regulation costs as well as elevated expenses as it moves into electric vehicles",
    "pred_cause": "it moves into electric vehicles, particularly as it competes for talent",
    "pred_effect": "The firm also could see higher environmental regulation costs as well as elevated expenses",
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  {
    "input": "Vertex has been able to build upon its intellectual property, rolling out better medicines and combinations that increasingly capture more patients.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] build upon its intellectual property [Relation] enable [Effect] rolling out better medicines and combinations",
    "pred_cause": "Vertex has been able to build upon its intellectual property",
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    "input": "If the largest telecom operator in the market talks about dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10% then it is likely to impact on the other operators.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10% [Relation] cause [Effect]  impact on the other operators",
    "pred_cause": "the largest telecom operator in the market talks about dropping its prices by 20-40% for low end customers and reducing its overall revenue by around 10%",
    "pred_effect": "impact on the other operators",
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    "input": "However, we view discrete chips as more of a technological commodity making a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs unlikely.",
    "output": "[Cause] discrete chips as more of a technological commodity [Relation] enable [Effect] a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs unlikely",
    "gold": "[Cause] discrete chips as more of a technological commodity [Relation] prevent [Effect] a sustainable competitive advantage from intangible assets and even switching costs",
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    "input": "US Foods prefers these products as they have twice the margin of nationally branded products, and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] they have twice the margin of nationally branded products, and the firm encourages its sales reps to promote these items to clients [Relation] cause [Effect] US Foods prefers these products",
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    "input": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees, it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] cause [Effect] it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "gold": "[Cause] If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] enable [Effect]  it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "pred_effect": "it could stymie innovation and affect Synopsys' competitive positioning",
    "gold_cause": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
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    "input": "Second, we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies given favorable domestic over international travel trends.",
    "output": "[Cause] favorable domestic over international travel trends [Relation] cause [Effect] narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
    "gold": "[Cause]  favorable domestic over international travel trends [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
    "pred_cause": "favorable domestic over international travel trends",
    "pred_effect": "narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
    "gold_cause": "favorable domestic over international travel trends",
    "gold_effect": "we believe narrow-body commercial revenue should recover at a more accelerated pace relative to wide-bodies",
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  {
    "input": "Another major risk is the strong competition from the likes of Samsung and SK Hynix which may be able to develop technologically superior memory solutions than those of Micron, leading to stretches of underperformance where the latter is unable to adequately invest to bridge product portfolio gaps.",
    "output": "[Cause] the strong competition from the likes of Samsung and SK Hynix which may be able to develop technologically superior memory solutions than those of Micron [Relation] cause [Effect] stretches of underperformance where the latter is unable to adequately invest to bridge product portfolio gaps",
    "gold": "[Cause] develop technologically superior memory solutions than those of Micron [Relation] prevent [Effect] stretches of underperformance where the latter is unable to adequately invest to bridge product portfolio gaps",
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    "pred_effect": "stretches of underperformance where the latter is unable to adequately invest to bridge product portfolio gaps",
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    "input": "In August 2020, it reached an agreement to sell its Speedway segment for $16.5 billion after tax, which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, releasing value for shareholders as the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level [Relation] enable [Effect] which represents a good deal for shareholders and premium to publicly traded peers, releasing value for shareholders",
    "pred_cause": "the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level",
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    "gold_cause": "the embedded value of Speedway was well below that level",
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    "input": "We expect rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution as it provides a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect]  rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
    "pred_cause": "it provides a stickier option to customers looking for comprehensive endpoint capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "rapid growth for the firm's Spark solution",
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    "input": "As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space, Groupon has captured a leadership position, but robust profitability has not followed.",
    "output": "[Cause] a first mover in the local-market daily deals space [Relation] cause [Effect] Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "gold": "[Cause] As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space [Relation] enable [Effect] Groupon has captured a leadership position",
    "pred_cause": "a first mover in the local-market daily deals space",
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    "gold_cause": "As a first mover in the local-market daily deals space",
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    "input": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it, forcing Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees.",
    "output": "[Cause] Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it [Relation] cause [Effect] Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "gold": "[Cause] Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it [Relation] prevent [Effect] forcing Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "pred_cause": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it",
    "pred_effect": "Formula One Group to find new venues or to lower hosting fees",
    "gold_cause": "Governments may start to push back against the level of the hosting fee or simply refuse to pay it",
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    "input": "As the company has yet to generate positive free cash flow, it will continue to rely on outside capital raises, especially as it expands production to meet growing demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company has yet to generate positive free cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] it will continue to rely on outside capital raises, especially as it expands production to meet growing demand",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the company has yet to generate positive free cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] it will continue to rely on outside capital raises",
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    "gold_cause": "the company has yet to generate positive free cash flow",
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    "input": "But on a high level, Yum China did say that its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average, forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Yum China did say that its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average [Relation] cause [Effect] forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "gold": "[Cause]  its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average [Relation] enable [Effect] forming a material cost advantage over smaller peers",
    "pred_cause": "Yum China did say that its supply chain is run at a unit cost 50% lower than industry average",
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    "input": "We also expect highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio since this business is driven by departures as opposed to revenue passenger miles.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] departures [Relation] cause [Effect] highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services",
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    "pred_effect": "highly profitable narrow-body aftermarket services will recover ahead of the rest of the commercial aerospace portfolio",
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    "input": "Our base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54% as the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term.",
    "output": "[Cause] the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term [Relation] cause [Effect] the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term [Relation] cause [Effect] base-case scenario assumes that the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
    "pred_cause": "the bank should be able to manage its expense base, even as the interest-rate environment changes over the medium term",
    "pred_effect": "the bank's efficiency ratio eventually declines to 54%",
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  {
    "input": "Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic caused revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020.We anticipate a snap back in chip orders with revenue rising 18.5% in fiscal 2021, 4% in fiscal 2022 and growing at an average midcycle rate of 6% thereafter.",
    "output": "[Cause] Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] the COVID-19 pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
    "pred_cause": "Further sluggishness at the start of fiscal 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "revenue to fall another 5% in fiscal 2020",
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    "input": "Assuming successful network construction, entrants then face steep customer acquisition costs and startup losses as they attempt to gain share with a modestly differentiated product in a rapidly maturing market.",
    "output": "[Cause] they attempt to gain share with a modestly differentiated product in a rapidly maturing market [Relation] cause [Effect] Assuming successful network construction, entrants then face steep customer acquisition costs and startup losses",
    "gold": "[Cause] they attempt to gain share with a modestly differentiated product in a rapidly maturing market [Relation] cause [Effect]  entrants then face steep customer acquisition costs and startup losses",
    "pred_cause": "they attempt to gain share with a modestly differentiated product in a rapidly maturing market",
    "pred_effect": "Assuming successful network construction, entrants then face steep customer acquisition costs and startup losses",
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    "input": "As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S., Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S. [Relation] cause [Effect] Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "gold": "[Cause] As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "pred_cause": "the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S.",
    "pred_effect": "Exelon has a generation portfolio with a low carbon emissions profile",
    "gold_cause": "As the largest nuclear owner and operator in the U.S.",
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    "input": "To a lesser extent, a business like Aderant also benefits from intangible assets, given its 'domain expertise' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market. | domain expertise [Relation] cause [Effect] benefits from intangible assets",
    "pred_cause": "its 'domain expertise' or intimate knowledge of the 'biglaw' attorney market",
    "pred_effect": "a business like Aderant also benefits from intangible assets",
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    "gold_effect": "benefits from intangible assets",
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    "input": "We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business because competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale.",
    "output": "[Cause] competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale [Relation] cause [Effect] NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "gold": "[Cause] competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "pred_cause": "competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale",
    "pred_effect": "NAS is a relatively sticky business",
    "gold_cause": "competing local and regional contractors probably have inadequate scale to service businesses with national scale",
    "gold_effect": "We believe NAS is a relatively sticky business",
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    "input": "We believe that the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part because of the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings [Relation] cause [Effect] the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings [Relation] cause [Effect]  the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part",
    "pred_cause": "the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings",
    "pred_effect": "the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand",
    "gold_cause": "the relatively higher viewing of national content versus local content and their DTC offerings",
    "gold_effect": "the national networks increasingly hold the upper hand in part",
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  {
    "input": "If WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio, it will adversely impact returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio [Relation] cause [Effect] adversely impact returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio [Relation] cause [Effect] it will adversely impact returns",
    "pred_cause": "WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio",
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    "gold_cause": "WhatsApp, or any of the firm's other large customers terminate their relationship with Twilio",
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  {
    "input": "We expect Fanuc's service business to play a larger role for Fanuc due to increasing automation complexities from integrating Internet of Things technology to Fanuc's robots/machines, which will then contribute to the company's long-term ability to maintain high adjusted ROIC.",
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    "input": "In addition to fluctuations in trading volume, Nasdaq is subject to regulation by the SEC, which could limit an exchange's ability to raise prices and offer certain products.",
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  {
    "input": "Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly, as pricemix is likely to be more limited.",
    "output": "[Cause] pricemix is likely to be more limited [Relation] cause [Effect] Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly",
    "gold": "[Cause] pricemix is likely to be more limited [Relation] cause [Effect] this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%",
    "pred_cause": "pricemix is likely to be more limited",
    "pred_effect": "Longer term, we think this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%, in line with consumer products more broadly",
    "gold_cause": "pricemix is likely to be more limited",
    "gold_effect": "this is a segment that will grow at around 3.5%",
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  {
    "input": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag, as the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''').",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''') [Relation] cause [Effect] Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "pred_cause": "the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021",
    "pred_effect": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
    "gold_cause": "the firm seeks to realign its portfolio following the divestiture of underperforming brands to E&J Gallo by the end of fiscal 2021 (to focus on what management refers to as ''''''''Power Brands'''''''')",
    "gold_effect": "Wine/spirits will be more of a mixed bag",
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  {
    "input": "Conversely, we think revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%), as the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%)",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases [Relation] cause [Effect]  revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America",
    "pred_cause": "the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases",
    "pred_effect": "revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America (approximately 6%)",
    "gold_cause": "the mature markets of the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil facilitate innovative line extensions and healthy rate increases",
    "gold_effect": "revenue will be driven by price/mix in North America (roughly 2.5%) and Latin America",
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  {
    "input": "As such, full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI, hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI [Relation] prevent [Effect] Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "gold": "[Cause] full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI [Relation] prevent [Effect] hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "pred_cause": "full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI",
    "pred_effect": "Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
    "gold_cause": "full-cycle break-even costs exceed $60/boe WTI",
    "gold_effect": "hampering Crescent Point's ability to generate sustainable excess returns on invested capital",
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  {
    "input": "Further, in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs, which should likely slow generic drug competition.",
    "output": "[Cause] in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs [Relation] cause [Effect] slow generic drug competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs [Relation] cause [Effect] slow generic drug competition",
    "pred_cause": "in contrast to most of its peers, J&J faces the majority of its near-term patent losses on hard-to-make complex drugs",
    "pred_effect": "slow generic drug competition",
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  {
    "input": "Moreover, with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate, we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans.",
    "output": "[Cause] retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate [Relation] cause [Effect] new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "gold": "[Cause]  with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate [Relation] enable [Effect] we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "pred_cause": "retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate",
    "pred_effect": "new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
    "gold_cause": "with retail landlords looking for tenants to fill unoccupied real estate",
    "gold_effect": "we believe new fast-casual restaurant concepts will continue to come to market and pursue aggressive growth plans",
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  {
    "input": "Idex's investments in innovation have allowed it to capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] Idex's investments in innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] it to capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] Idex's investments in innovation [Relation] enable [Effect] capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products | entry into adjacent markets",
    "pred_cause": "Idex's investments in innovation",
    "pred_effect": "it to capture incremental market share gains through introductions of new and improved products, as well as entry into adjacent markets",
    "gold_cause": "Idex's investments in innovation",
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  {
    "input": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at), there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment.",
    "output": "[Cause] Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture [Relation] enable [Effect] there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "gold": "[Cause] Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at) [Relation] enable [Effect] there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "pred_cause": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture",
    "pred_effect": "there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
    "gold_cause": "Should Nvidia be successful in acquiring ARM and realizing its goal of developing a server CPU based on ARM architecture (something both Broadcom and Qualcomm failed at)",
    "gold_effect": "there is a strong potential for Nvidia to realize substantial revenue synergies in its data center segment",
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  {
    "input": "Coupa should benefit from operating leverage, and we expect expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026.",
    "output": "[Cause] operating leverage [Relation] enable [Effect] expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026",
    "gold": "[Cause] Coupa should benefit from operating leverage, [Relation] enable [Effect] we expect expansion in GAAP operating margin from negative 31% in fiscal 2021 to 4% in fiscal 2026.",
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    "gold_cause": "Coupa should benefit from operating leverage,",
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  {
    "input": "Ferguson's RMI exposure should support future revenue stability and margin expansion opportunities as project work in the repair and remodel market is typically less cyclical with higher profit margins compared with new construction projects (RMI projects are usually smaller and nondiscretionary).",
    "output": "[Cause] project work in the repair and remodel market is typically less cyclical with higher profit margins compared with new construction projects [Relation] cause [Effect] Ferguson's RMI exposure should support future revenue stability and margin expansion opportunities",
    "gold": "[Cause] project work in the repair and remodel market is typically less cyclical with higher profit margins compared with new construction projects (RMI projects are usually smaller and nondiscretionary) [Relation] cause [Effect] Ferguson's RMI exposure should support future revenue stability and margin expansion opportunities",
    "pred_cause": "project work in the repair and remodel market is typically less cyclical with higher profit margins compared with new construction projects",
    "pred_effect": "Ferguson's RMI exposure should support future revenue stability and margin expansion opportunities",
    "gold_cause": "project work in the repair and remodel market is typically less cyclical with higher profit margins compared with new construction projects (RMI projects are usually smaller and nondiscretionary)",
    "gold_effect": "Ferguson's RMI exposure should support future revenue stability and margin expansion opportunities",
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    "cause_excess": " (rmi projects are usually smaller and nondiscretionary)",
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  {
    "input": "While the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices to adjust for demand fluctuations, its global network is largely established.",
    "output": "[Cause] refine the size and location of offices [Relation] enable [Effect] adjust for demand fluctuations",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm periodically will refine the size and location of offices to adjust for demand fluctuations [Relation] cause [Effect] demand fluctuations",
    "pred_cause": "refine the size and location of offices",
    "pred_effect": "adjust for demand fluctuations",
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  {
    "input": "Excluding those factors, we don't expect much underlying margin improvement, as we believe the reinvestment needs of the business will offset its inherent scalability for the foreseeable future.",
    "output": "[Cause] the reinvestment needs of the business will offset its inherent scalability for the foreseeable future [Relation] cause [Effect] we don't expect much underlying margin improvement",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the reinvestment needs of the business will offset its inherent scalability for the foreseeable future [Relation] prevent [Effect]  much underlying margin improvement",
    "pred_cause": "the reinvestment needs of the business will offset its inherent scalability for the foreseeable future",
    "pred_effect": "we don't expect much underlying margin improvement",
    "gold_cause": "the reinvestment needs of the business will offset its inherent scalability for the foreseeable future",
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    "input": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense as there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business",
    "gold": "[Cause]  there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio [Relation] cause [Effect] MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense",
    "pred_cause": "there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio",
    "pred_effect": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business",
    "gold_cause": "there is minimal strategic benefit to having a small auto insurance business in its portfolio",
    "gold_effect": "MetLife also is divesting its property and casualty insurance (auto) business, which we believe makes sense",
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  {
    "input": "We expect operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019, as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint.",
    "output": "[Cause] gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint. [Relation] enable [Effect]  operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019,",
    "pred_cause": "gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to widen to 35.1% in 2024 from 33.4% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "as gross margin pressure subsides, administrative costs are leveraged, and outbound freight costs are optimized through technology-enabled capabilities and a denser copacking footprint.",
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  {
    "input": "We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years by restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer.",
    "output": "[Cause] restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer [Relation] enable [Effect] the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
    "gold": "[Cause] restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer [Relation] enable [Effect] We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
    "pred_cause": "restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer",
    "pred_effect": "the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
    "gold_cause": "restructuring its operations to be a better manufacturer",
    "gold_effect": "We think the company can increase operating margin including equity income over the next several years",
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  {
    "input": "If Grifols is unable to bring an IG product to market with higher pricing power (like Takeda's HyQvia or CSL's Hizentra), it could lose market share.",
    "output": "[Cause] Grifols is unable to bring an IG product to market with higher pricing power [Relation] cause [Effect] lose market share",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Grifols is unable to bring an IG product to market with higher pricing power [Relation] cause [Effect]  it could lose market share",
    "pred_cause": "Grifols is unable to bring an IG product to market with higher pricing power",
    "pred_effect": "lose market share",
    "gold_cause": "Grifols is unable to bring an IG product to market with higher pricing power",
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  {
    "input": "Owing to heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015, Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015.",
    "output": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Ctrip's margins declined significantly",
    "gold": "[Cause] heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015 [Relation] cause [Effect] Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
    "pred_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "pred_effect": "Ctrip's margins declined significantly",
    "gold_cause": "heavy competition with Qunar and eLong in 2014 and 2015",
    "gold_effect": "Ctrip's margins declined significantly, and the ROIC decreased from over 80% to negative 2.8% in 2014 and 1.9% in 2015",
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  {
    "input": "In response, Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price to move excess inventory.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price [Relation] enable [Effect] move excess inventory",
    "gold": "[Cause] reducing its minimum advertised price [Relation] enable [Effect] move excess inventory",
    "pred_cause": "Nike took the possibly unprecedented step of reducing its minimum advertised price",
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  {
    "input": "Broadly, the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content, thus benefiting from razor-and-blade business models.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm is an acquisitive holding company [Relation] enable [Effect] benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "gold": "[Cause] the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content [Relation] enable [Effect] benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is an acquisitive holding company",
    "pred_effect": "benefiting from razor-and-blade business models",
    "gold_cause": "the firm is an acquisitive holding company that targets firms that produce proprietary aircraft components with high aftermarket content",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "input": "As more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product, it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange.",
    "output": "[Cause] more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product [Relation] cause [Effect] it becomes increasingly liquid and therefore cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "gold": "[Cause]  more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product [Relation] cause [Effect] cheaper for investors to transact business on a single exchange",
    "pred_cause": "more buyers and sellers trade a proprietary product",
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  {
    "input": "There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources, which could cause the competitive environment to become promotional.",
    "output": "[Cause] There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources [Relation] cause [Effect] the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "gold": "[Cause]  industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources [Relation] cause [Effect] the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "pred_cause": "There are industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources",
    "pred_effect": "the competitive environment to become promotional",
    "gold_cause": "industry constituents that also have sizable franchises and financial resources",
    "gold_effect": "the competitive environment to become promotional",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "there are ",
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  {
    "input": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago.",
    "output": "[Cause] being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago [Relation] enable [Effect] Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "gold": "[Cause] by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago [Relation] cause [Effect] Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "pred_cause": "being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago",
    "pred_effect": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
    "gold_cause": "by being a first mover in terms of acquiring land for self-storage use decades ago",
    "gold_effect": "Public Storage obtained its highly attractive position",
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  {
    "input": "We believe the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft provides a steep barrier to entry, and that non-defense contractors would be unwilling to make the substantial fixed cost investment required to enter this market.",
    "output": "[Cause] the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft [Relation] prevent [Effect] entry",
    "gold": "[Cause] the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft [Relation] enable [Effect] a steep barrier to entry",
    "pred_cause": "the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft",
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    "gold_cause": "the substantial technical know-how required to build missiles and integrate missiles within various military aircraft",
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  {
    "input": "If DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur), Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown), so perhaps up to $75 million annually.",
    "output": "[Cause] DAPL were to shut down permanently [Relation] cause [Effect] Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021",
    "gold": "[Cause] DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur) [Relation] cause [Effect] Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown)",
    "pred_cause": "DAPL were to shut down permanently",
    "pred_effect": "Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021",
    "gold_cause": "DAPL were to shut down permanently (we estimate a 50% probability this could occur)",
    "gold_effect": "Oneok's exposure is less than $50 million in EBITDA in 2021 (assuming an April shutdown)",
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    "gold": "[Cause] further increasing our Dupixent estimates and updating for recent U.S. [Relation] enable [Effect] raising our fair value estimate for Regeneron to $500 from $473",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the firm's legacy segment, asset intelligence and tracking, will grow at an annual rate of 5% after 2020, [Relation] cause [Effect] maintaining Zebra's share in the slower-growth barcode printing market",
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    "input": "While we remain confident that Google will maintain its dominant position in the search market, a long-lasting downturn in online ad spending could have a negative impact on Alphabet's revenue and cash flow, resulting in a lower fair value estimate.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a long-lasting downturn in online ad spending [Relation] cause [Effect] a negative impact on Alphabet's revenue and cash flow, resulting in a lower fair value estimate",
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    "input": "We think BCE will be less vulnerable than Telus to Shaw's Freedom Mobile due to its lack of overlapping wireline footprint in western Canada.",
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    "input": "KeyCite Overruling risk offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases that have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] KeyCite Overruling risk offers an even more valuable feature--flagging cases [Relation] enable [Effect] have been subsequently overturned, helping to avoid one of the most damaging cases in the practice of law--that of citing bad precedents",
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    "input": "While the fast growth of natural and organic products creates potential for Hain to elevate its standing with retailers, we believe its current market positions are too small for the company to be considered a strategically important partner at present.",
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    "input": "Also, the recent acquisition of Ceratti, a Brazil-based producer of deli products, gives Hormel access to the fast-growing Brazilian market.",
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    "input": "If depressed power prices weren't enough to deal with, management also has to navigate new carbon emission legislation that will phase out all coal-fired power plants in Alberta.",
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    "input": "Additionally, customers using non-Parker parts in any piece of equipment purchased from a distributor without the express permission of the company voids that equipment's warranty.",
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    "input": "On the Service Desk side, however, Jira shines, as this solution is inexpensive compared with other leading peers, including ServiceNow, BMC (Remedy), and HP Enterprise.",
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    "input": "We also believe the segment can maintain its customer retention rates. As a result, we also model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the segment can maintain its customer retention rates [Relation] cause [Effect] model top-line organic growth at about 5% over the next 10 years, in line with our application software projections",
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    "input": "Because Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services, it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers.",
    "output": "[Cause] Fastenal has national scale, a global reach, and a robust portfolio of products and inventory-management services [Relation] enable [Effect] it's well positioned to capitalize on this trend and take share from smaller local and regional distributors that do not have the scale to profitably service these customers",
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    "input": "These benefits come at a cost because diesel engines experience much higher cylinder pressures than gasoline engines and therefore require beefed-up components, such as heavier engine blocks.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  diesel engines experience much higher cylinder pressures [Relation] cause [Effect]  require beefed-up components",
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    "input": "PSEG's nuclear fleet benefits from New Jersey subsidies that ensure stable margins as the state moves toward its 100% renewable energy goal by 2050.",
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    "input": "Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts, as a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online, compared with 22% for Estee Lauder and 16% for L'Oreal.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a high-teens percent of Coty's revenue is captured online, compared with 22% for Estee Lauder and 16% for L'Oreal [Relation] cause [Effect] Coty is also lagging peers regarding its e-commerce efforts",
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    "input": "Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week, allowing Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Imax lowered the conversion time for a film from 16 weeks to one week [Relation] cause [Effect] allowing Imax DMR to be released at the same time as standard films in multiple markets",
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    "input": "We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system. These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool.",
    "output": "[Cause] expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool [Relation] enable [Effect] Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
    "gold": "[Cause] These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool [Relation] enable [Effect] We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
    "pred_cause": "expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool",
    "pred_effect": "Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
    "gold_cause": "These include expanded daypart penetration outside the breakfast and coffee categories, product innovations, a wider selection of take-home coffee products (including additional single-serve products), reimaging efforts, and increased use of technology as a customer acquisition and throughput tool",
    "gold_effect": "We believe there are several other ways that Tim Hortons can leverage its brand to drive greater unit-level productivity at its Canada locations, many of which are analogous to improvements in the Burger King system",
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  {
    "input": "Given the dominant position of rating agencies, over the long run, it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials.",
    "output": "[Cause] the dominant position of rating agencies [Relation] cause [Effect] it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the dominant position of rating agencies, over the long run [Relation] cause [Effect] it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
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    "pred_effect": "it is possible that S&P and Moody's could draw scrutiny from antitrust officials",
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    "input": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production, which creates regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production [Relation] enable [Effect] creates regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "pred_cause": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production",
    "pred_effect": "regional markets and limited benefits from multinational M&A",
    "gold_cause": "The low value/weight characteristics of construction materials demand local production",
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    "input": "Sophisticated IT systems and market know-how enable customers to outsource intermodal shipping to an expert specialist, while Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers make it an attractive customer to the Class I railroads.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sophisticated IT systems and market know-how [Relation] enable [Effect] customers to outsource intermodal shipping to an expert specialist",
    "gold": "[Cause] Sophisticated IT systems and market know-how [Relation] enable [Effect] outsource intermodal shipping to an expert specialist",
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    "input": "Sophisticated IT systems and market know-how enable customers to outsource intermodal shipping to an expert specialist, while Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers make it an attractive customer to the Class I railroads.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers [Relation] enable [Effect] it an attractive customer to the Class I railroads",
    "gold": "[Cause] Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers [Relation] enable [Effect] an attractive customer to the Class I railroads",
    "pred_cause": "Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers",
    "pred_effect": "it an attractive customer to the Class I railroads",
    "gold_cause": "Hub's large volume of loads and significant control of containers",
    "gold_effect": "an attractive customer to the Class I railroads",
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    "input": "Second, there are many large private-label categories (like small-format water) where Treehouse has no presence. Consequently, one could argue that the total private-label food and beverage industry is not representative of the company's true addressable market.",
    "output": "[Cause] there are many large private-label categories (like small-format water) where Treehouse has no presence [Relation] cause [Effect] the total private-label food and beverage industry is not representative of the company's true addressable market",
    "gold": "[Cause] there are many large private-label categories (like small-format water) where Treehouse has no presence [Relation] cause [Effect] one could argue that the total private-label food and beverage industry is not representative of the company's true addressable market",
    "pred_cause": "there are many large private-label categories (like small-format water) where Treehouse has no presence",
    "pred_effect": "the total private-label food and beverage industry is not representative of the company's true addressable market",
    "gold_cause": "there are many large private-label categories (like small-format water) where Treehouse has no presence",
    "gold_effect": "one could argue that the total private-label food and beverage industry is not representative of the company's true addressable market",
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    "input": "As such, we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits [Relation] cause [Effect] gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business",
    "pred_cause": "the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business with purchasing synergies, and customer and product mix benefits",
    "pred_effect": "gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years",
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    "gold_effect": "we expect gross margins to gradually recover over the next 10 years as the firm improves the profitability of the Eby-Brown business",
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    "input": "Because of the third-party broker arrangement, there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers.",
    "output": "[Cause] the third-party broker arrangement [Relation] cause [Effect] there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the third-party broker arrangement [Relation] cause [Effect] there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers",
    "pred_cause": "the third-party broker arrangement",
    "pred_effect": "there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision",
    "gold_cause": "the third-party broker arrangement",
    "gold_effect": "there is little opportunity for Vornado to directly influence a leasing decision, and leasing terms tend to be specified to meet client needs and reflect current market rates coordinated through the brokers",
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  {
    "input": "Due to decreasing reliance on its personnel base, we assume Accenture will benefit from some operating leverage on the SG&A line, aiding in operating margin expansion from 14.7% in fiscal 2020 to 15.9% in fiscal 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] Accenture will benefit from some operating leverage on the SG&A line [Relation] enable [Effect] aiding in operating margin expansion from 14.7% in fiscal 2020 to 15.9% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause]  Accenture will benefit from some operating leverage on the SG&A line [Relation] enable [Effect]  operating margin expansion from 14.7% in fiscal 2020 to 15.9% in fiscal 2025",
    "pred_cause": "Accenture will benefit from some operating leverage on the SG&A line",
    "pred_effect": "aiding in operating margin expansion from 14.7% in fiscal 2020 to 15.9% in fiscal 2025",
    "gold_cause": "Accenture will benefit from some operating leverage on the SG&A line",
    "gold_effect": "operating margin expansion from 14.7% in fiscal 2020 to 15.9% in fiscal 2025",
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  {
    "input": "Management has said that with the addition of Ellie Mae, it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  with the addition of Ellie Mae [Relation] cause [Effect] it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
    "pred_cause": "the addition of Ellie Mae",
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    "gold_cause": "with the addition of Ellie Mae",
    "gold_effect": "it expects its mortgage technology segment to achieve annual revenue growth of 8% to 10%",
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  {
    "input": "But even this modest impact overstates the economic reality, as much of the decline in growth is expected to come from a fall-off in deconversion fees, given that M&A activity among banks has declined significantly due to the uncertainty created by COVID-19.",
    "output": "[Cause] the uncertainty created by COVID-19 [Relation] cause [Effect] M&A activity among banks has declined significantly",
    "gold": "[Cause] the uncertainty created by COVID-19. [Relation] cause [Effect] M&A activity among banks has declined significantly",
    "pred_cause": "the uncertainty created by COVID-19",
    "pred_effect": "M&A activity among banks has declined significantly",
    "gold_cause": "the uncertainty created by COVID-19.",
    "gold_effect": "M&A activity among banks has declined significantly",
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    "input": "As we expect Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A, another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk as the company could overpay for acquisitions and experience challenges integrating acquired companies.",
    "output": "[Cause] Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A [Relation] cause [Effect] another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] we expect Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A [Relation] enable [Effect] another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk",
    "pred_cause": "Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A",
    "pred_effect": "another threat to our thesis is acquisition risk",
    "gold_cause": "we expect Vontier to follow the Danaher and Fortive business model and continue to drive growth through M&A",
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    "input": "The toy industry was historically more capital-intensive than traditional retailing, given manufacturing demands, but Hasbro embarked on an asset light strategy in the prior decade (as of 2015, Hasbro no longer manufactured its own product, divesting its last facilities to Cartamundi), which improved working capital demands.",
    "output": "[Cause] Hasbro embarked on an asset light strategy in the prior decade [Relation] enable [Effect] improved working capital demands",
    "gold": "[Cause] manufacturing demands, but Hasbro embarked on an asset light strategy in the prior decade [Relation] cause [Effect] improved working capital demands",
    "pred_cause": "Hasbro embarked on an asset light strategy in the prior decade",
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    "input": "While the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high--as it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive.",
    "output": "[Cause] it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect] the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it takes time and skill to not only put together a long enough record of investment performance to start gathering assets but to build the scale necessary to be competitive [Relation] cause [Effect]  the barriers to success are extremely high",
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    "pred_effect": "the barriers to entry are not significant for the industry, the barriers to success are extremely high",
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  {
    "input": "In the mobile payment segment, as Weixin's user base expands, more users will adopt Weixin Pay, which is embedded in Weixin, and in turn, more merchants will accept Weixin Pay.",
    "output": "[Cause] Weixin's user base expands [Relation] cause [Effect] more users will adopt Weixin Pay, which is embedded in Weixin, and in turn, more merchants will accept Weixin Pay",
    "gold": "[Cause] Weixin's user base expands [Relation] cause [Effect] more users will adopt Weixin Pay",
    "pred_cause": "Weixin's user base expands",
    "pred_effect": "more users will adopt Weixin Pay, which is embedded in Weixin, and in turn, more merchants will accept Weixin Pay",
    "gold_cause": "Weixin's user base expands",
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  {
    "input": "With our outlook for sales growth dim, we think enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance.",
    "output": "[Cause] our outlook for sales growth dim [Relation] cause [Effect] enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "gold": "[Cause] outlook for sales growth dim [Relation] cause [Effect] enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "pred_cause": "our outlook for sales growth dim",
    "pred_effect": "enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
    "gold_cause": "outlook for sales growth dim",
    "gold_effect": "enhancing profitability is Lumen's best path to improved financial performance",
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    "input": "We believe operating margin will reach 16.3% in 2023 as it captures more high margin services revenue before declining to a midcycle level of over 15.4% in 2025.",
    "output": "[Cause] it captures more high margin services revenue before declining to a midcycle level of over 15.4% in 2025 [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margin will reach 16.3% in 2023",
    "gold": "[Cause]  it captures more high margin services revenue before declining to a midcycle level of over 15.4% in 2025 [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe operating margin will reach 16.3% in 2023",
    "pred_cause": "it captures more high margin services revenue before declining to a midcycle level of over 15.4% in 2025",
    "pred_effect": "operating margin will reach 16.3% in 2023",
    "gold_cause": "it captures more high margin services revenue before declining to a midcycle level of over 15.4% in 2025",
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    "input": "Should the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time, it would be unlikely to maintain its historical production levels.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the company be unable to bring its projects on line on time [Relation] cause [Effect] it would be unlikely to maintain its historical production levels",
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    "input": "That said, were Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs, it would have left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term.",
    "output": "[Cause] Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs [Relation] cause [Effect] left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "gold": "[Cause] Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs [Relation] cause [Effect] it would have left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
    "pred_cause": "Buffett to focus on buying more asset-light companies with fewer capital investment needs",
    "pred_effect": "left his successors with even greater amounts of cash to have to reinvest annually in the longer term",
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    "input": "Moreover, we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage that would expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents.",
    "output": "[Cause] we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage [Relation] prevent [Effect] expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "gold": "[Cause] a sufficiently discernible cost advantage [Relation] cause [Effect] Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
    "pred_cause": "we do not see a sufficiently discernible cost advantage",
    "pred_effect": "expand the avenues through which Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
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    "gold_effect": "Monster could reinforce its competitive positioning and give us more confidence in the sustainability of its economic rents",
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    "input": "Second, once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to inefficiencies and data loss.",
    "output": "[Cause] switching over to a new platform [Relation] cause [Effect] business disruption and operational risk, potentially leading to inefficiencies and data loss",
    "gold": "[Cause] once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk [Relation] enable [Effect]  inefficiencies and data loss",
    "pred_cause": "switching over to a new platform",
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    "gold_cause": "once Coupa's software is integrated, switching over to a new platform would give rise to business disruption and operational risk",
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  {
    "input": "In 2019, pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020, as coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt.",
    "output": "[Cause] coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt [Relation] cause [Effect] this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "gold": "[Cause] coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt [Relation] enable [Effect] In 2019, pricing in primary lines also started to improve, and commentary from carriers suggests that this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "pred_cause": "coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt",
    "pred_effect": "this trend has only gained more momentum in 2020",
    "gold_cause": "coronavirus-related claims appear to be acting as an additional prompt",
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  {
    "input": "Over the long term, we believe mid-single-digit revenue growth, driven by GDP and pricing, is a reasonable expectation for MIS.",
    "output": "[Cause] GDP and pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] mid-single-digit revenue growth",
    "gold": "[Cause]  GDP and pricing, is a reasonable expectation for MIS [Relation] cause [Effect]  mid-single-digit revenue growth",
    "pred_cause": "GDP and pricing",
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    "input": "Europe has several rail OEMs, including Alstom and Siemens, and MT's competitive position on the Continent should help it capture additional project wins.",
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    "input": "We think the company's strong distribution network will support its ability to keep order fulfillment rates high in both aftermarket and salvage products.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the safety and diversification offered by a Swiss private banking account [Relation] cause [Effect] an attractive option for investors from volatile regions",
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    "input": "In the meantime, we expect the company to continue investing in emission-reducing solutions for its diesel trucks, providing customers a strong product to meet stringent emission standards.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  significant class A supply additions on the island of Manhattan and a coronavirus-related downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth and releasing spreads decline in New York City",
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    "input": "Technicians purchase tools at their own expense, making it important for them to buy strong-performing tools built for daily use.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Technicians purchase tools at their own expense [Relation] enable [Effect] buy strong-performing tools built for daily use",
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    "input": "The spread of risk from government to contractor puts a cap on the margins that may be earned by the industry but limits cyclicality at the same time.",
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    "input": "We forecast adjusted EBITDA margins (based on our calculations) to increase from 40% in 2020 to 44% by 2025 as SS&C continues to realize expense synergies.",
    "output": "[Cause] SS&C continues to realize expense synergies [Relation] cause [Effect] adjusted EBITDA margins (based on our calculations) to increase from 40% in 2020 to 44% by 2025",
    "gold": "[Cause] SS&C continues to realize expense synergies [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast adjusted EBITDA margins (based on our calculations) to increase from 40% in 2020 to 44% by 2025",
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    "input": "Also, we expect the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs to offset falling Lantus pricing in the U.S., resulting in operating margin expansion over the next three years.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the streamlining of operations, cost-cutting and gains in high margin specialty drugs [Relation] prevent [Effect]  falling Lantus pricing in the U.S.",
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    "input": "We further project that recessionary conditions will follow into 2021, which translates into a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] We further project that recessionary conditions will follow into 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a gradual recovery from 2021 through 2023",
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    "input": "The pipeline continues operating for now as legal challenges move through the courts, but even a temporary shutdown could lead to a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a temporary shutdown [Relation] enable [Effect] could lead to a significant drop in earnings and force management to re-evaluate the distribution",
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    "input": "The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules. This strategy gives Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor.",
    "output": "[Cause] The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules [Relation] enable [Effect] Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "gold": "[Cause] The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules [Relation] enable [Effect] gives Fluor flexibility and more control over costs when working in areas with scarce and expensive local labor",
    "pred_cause": "The firm owns and operates fabrication yards in China and Mexico, and its fabrication and modular construction capabilities allow it to complete parts of large projects off-site and ship them in modules",
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    "input": "We also think the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way is limited, as Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on QQ and WeChat.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses such as microblogs, e-commerce, and search, and is focused on QQ and WeChat [Relation] cause [Effect] the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way is limited",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tencent strategically reduced its resources in noncore businesses [Relation] prevent [Effect] the threat of Tencent re-entering into the microblog business in a big way",
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    "input": "While the company's Washington, D.C., facilities have struggled in recent years, the area is projected to be among the fastest-growing over the next few decades, which will bring more demand for self-storage to a market where Public Storage already enjoys a double-digit market share lead on its closest competitor.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the area is projected to be among the fastest-growing over the next few decades [Relation] enable [Effect]  more demand for self-storage to a market",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a result of COVID-19 (we forecast capital expenditures of $2 billion in 2021, down from $3 billion in the prepandemic year of 2019) [Relation] cause [Effect] Royal took quick action to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures",
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    "input": "Given the large exposure to mortgages in the loan book (34% at the end of 2019), prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment, shortening duration precisely when reinvestment rates are lowest.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] large exposure to mortgages in the loan book [Relation] enable [Effect] prepayment risk is a concern in a low-rate environment",
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    "input": "We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020 due to the virus but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the virus but grow at an average of 7% in 2022-29 [Relation] cause [Effect] We forecast Adidas' North America sales will decline 11% in 2020",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Honeywell's business is split 60/40 between operating expenditure and capital expenditure cycles [Relation] cause [Effect] less concerned about normal ebbs and flows of the macro environment",
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    "gold": "[Cause] its long-term implications on the Chilean economy [Relation] enable [Effect] potential risk",
    "pred_cause": "The current process of drafting a new constitution and its long-term implications on the Chilean economy",
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    "gold_cause": "its long-term implications on the Chilean economy",
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    "input": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with some pressure emerging in 2021 as we expect mortgage fees may fall off.",
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    "gold_cause": "mortgage fees may fall off",
    "gold_effect": "noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 2%-4% during normal times, with some pressure emerging in 2021",
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    "input": "We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue, and as a result, we expect 14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect 14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%",
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    "pred_effect": "14% operating margins by 2030, a material improvement from last year's 6.8%",
    "gold_cause": "We expect this elevated level of brand spending to continue",
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    "input": "With less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts, Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday, for example, when volumes were ascendant and their products were more resonant.",
    "output": "[Cause] less command over its wholesalers' selling efforts [Relation] cause [Effect] Boston Beer doesn't exercise as much clout as leading mainstream brewers (that operate in more concentrated categories) did in their heyday",
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    "input": "If real-world evidence trials become more prevalent and PRA invests in proprietary analytics capabilities, we see some potential benefit from easy access to de-identified patient data, but we currently model only modest contribution from the data business.",
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    "input": "We applaud that SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high as we believe it makes sense for management to be disciplined on valuation.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] management to be disciplined on valuation [Relation] enable [Effect] SS&C has shown a willingness to get outbid if the valuation is too high",
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    "input": "Similarly, chip design is an iterative process in which adjusting the inputs and testing them at each stage (akin to tasting and modifying the stew) reduces chances of chip design errors.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] adjusting the inputs and testing them at each stage [Relation] enable [Effect] reduces chances of chip design errors",
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    "input": "Despite Cisco's commanding position in switches and routers, IT professionals are increasingly shifting computer workloads to the cloud, in turn buying less data center hardware.",
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    "input": "As for its mining equipment business, demand is driven by prices of commodities such as iron ore, coal, and copper, which affects the profitability of mining companies and in turn their capital expenditures, including spending on mining equipment.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] demand [Relation] cause [Effect] affects the profitability of mining companies",
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    "input": "We believe the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs due to the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix.",
    "output": "[Cause] the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix [Relation] cause [Effect] the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "gold": "[Cause] the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix [Relation] cause [Effect] We believe the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
    "pred_cause": "the increased portion of high capacity enterprise drives in the mix",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's strength in the enterprise HDD business will buoy ASPs",
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    "input": "Any procedure or policy that is not consistent with the prevailing ethos gives rise to the possibility that a company's business model will be disrupted.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Any procedure or policy that is not consistent with the prevailing ethos [Relation] cause [Effect] a company's business model will be disrupted",
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    "input": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets, as it mines its own phosphate rock, the key feedstock used to produce phosphate fertilizers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] its own phosphate rock [Relation] cause [Effect] Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets,",
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    "pred_effect": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets",
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    "gold_effect": "Mosaic benefits from the vertical integration of its phosphate assets,",
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    "input": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing, thus there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S",
    "gold": "[Cause] Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing [Relation] cause [Effect] there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
    "pred_cause": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing",
    "pred_effect": "there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Surface Transportation Board oversees railroads' pricing",
    "gold_effect": "there will always be underlying risk of reregulation for some of CP's U.S.",
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    "input": "This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow as more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar.",
    "output": "[Cause] more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar [Relation] cause [Effect] This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "gold": "[Cause] more popular movies get released [Relation] cause [Effect]  animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "pred_cause": "more popular movies get released by the animated studio and Pixar",
    "pred_effect": "This stable of animated franchises will continue to grow",
    "gold_cause": "more popular movies get released",
    "gold_effect": "animated franchises will continue to grow",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "input": "We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network, given the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets [Relation] cause [Effect] We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "gold": "[Cause] small market size compared with their existing end markets [Relation] enable [Effect]  it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "pred_cause": "the relatively small market size compared with their existing end markets",
    "pred_effect": "We view it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
    "gold_cause": "small market size compared with their existing end markets",
    "gold_effect": "it to be unlikely for these companies to allocate large sums of capital into R&amp;D and upskilling its existing sales and service network",
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  {
    "input": "Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs, creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity.",
    "output": "[Cause] Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs [Relation] cause [Effect] creating network effects for exchanges with existing liquidity",
    "pred_cause": "Depending on the asset being traded, the benefit of having less market impact is often greater than any savings that could be achieved by using another exchange with lower explicit transaction costs",
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    "input": "We also believe Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) will help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  Direct 360 (a premium coaching offering with live and on-demand content) [Relation] enable [Effect] help attract a younger audience to the WW ecosystem and drive higher lifetime customer values",
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    "input": "Lastly, SAP, the largest supply chain software provider, has partnered with Descartes for years to help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  SAP, the largest supply chain software provider [Relation] enable [Effect]  help offer a neutral communication network and the widest possible network of trading partners to its suppliers",
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    "input": "Vale faces currency risk, as most of its costs are denominated in Brazilian reais, while the bulk of its revenue and debt is denominated in U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] most of its costs are denominated in Brazilian reais, while the bulk of its revenue and debt is denominated in U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] Vale faces currency risk",
    "gold": "[Cause] most of its costs are denominated in Brazilian reais [Relation] cause [Effect] Vale faces currency risk",
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    "input": "We think demand is likely to fall in future, as low-cost supply expands, flattening the steep cost curve tail and facilitating lower prices long-term.",
    "output": "[Cause] low-cost supply expands [Relation] cause [Effect] demand is likely to fall in future",
    "gold": "[Cause] low-cost supply expands, flattening the steep cost curve tail [Relation] cause [Effect] demand is likely to fall in future",
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  {
    "input": "First, and most important, is the cachet of the Monster brand, which should help ensure sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages such that neither Coke nor its bottlers need to worry about inventory builds or sell-through.",
    "output": "[Cause] the cachet of the Monster brand [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
    "gold": "[Cause] the cachet of the Monster brand [Relation] enable [Effect] sufficient and sustained end demand for its beverages",
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  {
    "input": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive, which bodes well for Lennox because the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "gold": "[Cause] he firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business [Relation] cause [Effect] Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "pred_cause": "the firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business",
    "pred_effect": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
    "gold_cause": "he firm generates more than half of its sales and profits from its residential HVAC business",
    "gold_effect": "Our outlook for residential construction and HVAC replacement remains constructive",
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  {
    "input": "We agree with Rockwell that it has a large runway since over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports.",
    "output": "[Cause] over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports [Relation] cause [Effect] We agree with Rockwell that it has a large runway",
    "gold": "[Cause] over 60% of factories are still not fully connected, based on industry reports [Relation] enable [Effect] it has a large runway",
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    "input": "As consumers slowly resume cruising after a year-plus no-sail halt (with eight of the company's nine brands set to resume limited sailings by year-end), we suspect cruise operators will have to continue to reassure passengers of both the safety and value propositions of cruising.",
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    "input": "We think US Foods' channel diversity, vast adoption of carryout, and the eventual containment of the COVID-19 virus (most likely after a 2021 vaccine), should return US Foods' pro forma revenue (including SGA Food Group and Smart Foodservice Warehouse acquisitions) to a prepandemic level by 2022.",
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    "input": "Though there is increasing commercial interest in space from the likes of SpaceX and Blue Origin, we think the technical complexity of military-grade satellites remains a stiff barrier to entry for all but a few firms.",
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    "input": "CROs can be susceptible to impact from large cancellations, whether due to clinical failure or reprioritization, because it can be difficult to repurpose capacity that was previously allocated to that large trial.",
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    "input": "Like other multi-industrials, Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk, which would result in a corresponding slowdown in its end markets.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Ametek is exposed to broader macroeconomic risk [Relation] cause [Effect] corresponding slowdown in its end markets",
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    "input": "We expect reported sales will rise about 7%, while we expect adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points due to both operating leverage and continuous improvement initiatives.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] operating leverage |  continuous improvement initiatives [Relation] enable [Effect] adjusted operating margins will rise 190 basis points",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  iBuyer can structurally speed up and streamline the home purchase and sale process [Relation] cause [Effect] reduce transaction costs, holding costs, and interest expenses",
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    "input": "Today management is describing that same reluctance on the part of insurers as they are now flirting with adopting the SaaS version of InsuranceSuite.",
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    "input": "We do expect management to continue its patient and prudent capital stewardship, but high supply is limiting the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  high supply [Relation] cause [Effect]  limiting the ability to realize internal and external growth above the long-term trend",
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    "input": "With the completion of its growth spending program in 2020, DCP has outlined a plan where growth capital spending drops to well below $100 million annually from over $500 million in 2019. This program would let DCP generate excess cash flow after distributions and capital spending in 2021, but we don't expect the firm to be able to grow meaningfully more than $1.2 billion-$1.3 billion in EBITDA beyond 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] the completion of its growth spending program in 2020, DCP has outlined a plan where growth capital spending drops to well below $100 million annually from over $500 million in 2019 [Relation] enable [Effect] DCP generate excess cash flow after distributions and capital spending in 2021, but we don't expect the firm to be able to grow meaningfully more than $1.2 billion-$1.3 billion in EBITDA beyond 2022",
    "gold": "[Cause] With the completion of its growth spending program in 2020, DCP has outlined a plan where growth capital spending drops to well below $100 million annually from over $500 million in 2019 [Relation] enable [Effect] DCP generate excess cash flow after distributions and capital spending in 2021, but we don't expect the firm to be able to grow meaningfully more than $1.2 billion-$1.3 billion in EBITDA beyond 2022",
    "pred_cause": "the completion of its growth spending program in 2020, DCP has outlined a plan where growth capital spending drops to well below $100 million annually from over $500 million in 2019",
    "pred_effect": "DCP generate excess cash flow after distributions and capital spending in 2021, but we don't expect the firm to be able to grow meaningfully more than $1.2 billion-$1.3 billion in EBITDA beyond 2022",
    "gold_cause": "With the completion of its growth spending program in 2020, DCP has outlined a plan where growth capital spending drops to well below $100 million annually from over $500 million in 2019",
    "gold_effect": "DCP generate excess cash flow after distributions and capital spending in 2021, but we don't expect the firm to be able to grow meaningfully more than $1.2 billion-$1.3 billion in EBITDA beyond 2022",
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    "input": "While the idea of data collection seems simple (and almost all retailers are capturing data on purchases to some degree), we believe it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma, as the company can use it to market more dynamically.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the company can use it to market more dynamically [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe it is more complex for Williams-Sonoma",
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    "input": "We've raised our fair value estimate for the New York Stock Exchange-traded shares of Ferrari to $125 from $117 due primarily to the change in currency spot rate to $1.2175/EUR 1 from $1.1633/EUR 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update.",
    "output": "[Cause] the change in currency spot rate to $1.2175/EUR 1 from $1.1633/EUR 1 in our previous model but also the time value of money since our last update [Relation] cause [Effect] We've raised our fair value estimate for the New York Stock Exchange-traded shares of Ferrari to $125 from $117",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the change in currency spot rate | the time value of money [Relation] cause [Effect]  raised our fair value estimate",
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    "input": "The current economic environment and the fallout from COVID-19 is a stark reminder of this, where corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed, significantly affecting Amex's revenues.",
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    "input": "The company's acquisition-focused strategy has contributed to Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space (Radiometer in 2004).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] The company's acquisition-focused strategy [Relation] cause [Effect] Danaher becoming a top-5 player in the highly fragmented and relatively sticky life science and diagnostic tool markets only about 15 years after its first acquisition in the space",
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    "input": "Grain merchandising is characterized by low margins and fairly high capital requirements, making it difficult to earn excess returns throughout a cycle.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Grain merchandising is characterized by low margins and fairly high capital requirements [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to earn excess returns throughout a cycle",
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    "input": "Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as well, as management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds [Relation] cause [Effect] Shifts away from equity strategies have an adverse effect on revenue as wel",
    "pred_cause": "management fees tend to be lower for fixed-income and money market funds than they are for equity-based funds",
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    "input": "With Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries, we think that over the long run, the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] With Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries [Relation] cause [Effect] we think that over the long run, the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
    "pred_cause": "Prologis' large presence in around 20 countries",
    "pred_effect": "the company exhibits more sensitivity to international political tensions than some of its domestic competitors",
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    "input": "Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average, which allows them to afford higher housing costs and rate increases.",
    "output": "[Cause] Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average [Relation] enable [Effect] afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "gold": "[Cause] Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average [Relation] enable [Effect] them to afford higher housing costs and rate increases",
    "pred_cause": "Tenants in these areas tend to have higher income and higher income growth than the national average",
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    "input": "For many of its publications, there is no credible alternative to Wiley's offering, eliminating subscribers' ability to switch to another provider.",
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    "input": "As a result, large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds beyond around 20 megabits/second or so, increasingly falling short of customer demand.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds [Relation] cause [Effect]  falling short of customer demand",
    "pred_cause": "large swaths of the phone network remain incapable of delivering the speeds beyond around 20 megabits/second or so",
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    "input": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders.  As a result, we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029.",
    "output": "[Cause] contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders [Relation] cause [Effect] weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "gold": "[Cause] In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders [Relation] cause [Effect] we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "pred_cause": "contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders",
    "pred_effect": "weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
    "gold_cause": "In our base case, we assume contractual rent growth, occupancy and re-leasing spreads suffer due to the coronavirus outbreak that has forced nearly all retail and office properties to remain empty due to government-mandated shelter-in-place orders",
    "gold_effect": "we expect weak performance through 2022, before the market ultimately recovers and eventually settles at contractual growth of just under 2% in 2029",
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    "input": "We think this is appropriate given the future challenges faced by New York City due to the economic fallout from the pandemic.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the economic fallout from the pandemic [Relation] prevent [Effect]  appropriate given the future challenges faced by New York City",
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    "input": "The increase is attributable to CRH's favourable exposure to the U.S., where barriers to entry are higher than other regions, and which enjoys a favourable outlook due to increasing infrastructure spending.",
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    "input": "Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior, as demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect] Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected [Relation] cause [Effect]  bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5%",
    "pred_cause": "demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected",
    "pred_effect": "Our bookings growth forecast is now for 23.5% average annual growth during 2021-30 versus 21% prior",
    "gold_cause": "demand recovery for Airbnb accommodations has ramped more quickly than previously expected",
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    "input": "We expect economic profits to return as the pandemic eases, with our 10-year average estimate of adjusted return on invested capital in the high-20s.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] as the pandemic eases [Relation] enable [Effect] We expect economic profits to return",
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    "input": "Also, Astra's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses to reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] cost-cutting following patent losses [Relation] enable [Effect]  reduce the margin pressure from lost high-margin drug sales",
    "pred_cause": "Astra's operating structure allows for cost-cutting following patent losses",
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    "input": "Targa's leverage puts it among the weakest in our midstream coverage, and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Targa's leverage [Relation] enable [Effect]  it among the weakest in our midstream coverage, and we see it as among the most liquidity-constrained midstream firms in our coverage",
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    "gold_cause": "Targa's leverage",
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    "input": "If the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees, it could stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] unable to effectively source and integrate new employees [Relation] cause [Effect] stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
    "pred_cause": "the firm is unable to effectively source and integrate new employees",
    "pred_effect": "it could stymie innovation and affect Splunk's competitive positioning",
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    "input": "Intangible Assets  In its markets in which it holds a commanding volume share, Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade that allow it to react quickly to negative competitive events.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Ambev has relationships with its customers in both the on trade and off trade [Relation] enable [Effect] it to react quickly to negative competitive events",
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    "input": "Additionally, there are indirect costs along those same lines, mainly lost productivity as employees move up a learning curve on the new system, and the distraction of employees involved in the function where the change is occurring.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] employees move up a learning curve on the new system, [Relation] cause [Effect]  there are indirect costs along those same lines",
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    "input": "Beyond the legal power of patents, even slightly differentiated technical features can cause an end user to prefer one tool over a similar tool in the company's precise scientific end markets, so we think those other intangible assets contribute to Illumina's competitive advantages, too.",
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    "input": "Although we'd anticipate there could be years of economic profit generation when supply has been slow to respond with expansions, we do not have confidence that cannabis companies could consistently earn positive economic profits over the next decade.",
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    "input": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems makes it challenging to capture a share of consumables from the company.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems [Relation] prevent [Effect] capture a share of consumables from the company",
    "pred_cause": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems",
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    "gold_cause": "Sealed Air's market dominance in integrated packaging systems",
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    "input": "To have long-term success, Bio-Techne needs to maintain a dominant position in proteins, and at the same time expand its presence in genomics, without compromising on quality standards across the firm's large protein portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] maintain a dominant position in proteins [Relation] enable [Effect] long-term success",
    "gold": "[Cause] Bio-Techne needs to maintain a dominant position in proteins [Relation] enable [Effect] have long-term success",
    "pred_cause": "maintain a dominant position in proteins",
    "pred_effect": "long-term success",
    "gold_cause": "Bio-Techne needs to maintain a dominant position in proteins",
    "gold_effect": "have long-term success",
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    "input": "To have long-term success, Bio-Techne needs to maintain a dominant position in proteins, and at the same time expand its presence in genomics, without compromising on quality standards across the firm's large protein portfolio.",
    "output": "[Cause] expand its presence in genomics [Relation] enable [Effect] long-term success",
    "gold": "[Cause] expand its presence in genomics [Relation] enable [Effect] have long-term success",
    "pred_cause": "expand its presence in genomics",
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    "gold_cause": "expand its presence in genomics",
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  {
    "input": "We think that centralizing research and development allows the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors, all while using this hefty investment to maintain an innovation lead that results in leading share positions in its end markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] centralizing research and development [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "gold": "[Cause] centralizing research [Relation] cause [Effect] manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "pred_cause": "centralizing research and development",
    "pred_effect": "the firm to manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "gold_cause": "centralizing research",
    "gold_effect": "manufacture products for a materially lower cost than its competitors",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " and development",
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    "effect_excess": "the firm to ",
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  {
    "input": "We believe that Cooper's large advertising spending and salesforce mobilization is yet another cost that makes it unlikely for new competitors to attempt to enter the IUD space, especially when more lucrative options exist.",
    "output": "[Cause] Cooper's large advertising spending and salesforce mobilization is yet another cost [Relation] prevent [Effect] new competitors to attempt to enter the IUD space",
    "gold": "[Cause] Cooper's large advertising spending and salesforce mobilization [Relation] prevent [Effect] new competitors to attempt to enter the IUD space, especially when more lucrative options exist",
    "pred_cause": "Cooper's large advertising spending and salesforce mobilization is yet another cost",
    "pred_effect": "new competitors to attempt to enter the IUD space",
    "gold_cause": "Cooper's large advertising spending and salesforce mobilization",
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  {
    "input": "Furthermore, we suspect that many customers are holding on to their phones longer as premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality).",
    "output": "[Cause] premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality) [Relation] cause [Effect] many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "gold": "[Cause]  premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality). [Relation] enable [Effect]  many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "pred_cause": "premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality)",
    "pred_effect": "many customers are holding on to their phones longer",
    "gold_cause": "premium devices are more than good enough for today's needs (web browsing, media streaming, social media) and potentially tomorrow's (virtual/augmented reality).",
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  {
    "input": "Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth), we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177.",
    "output": "[Cause] solid third-quarter results [Relation] cause [Effect] we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "gold": "[Cause] Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth) [Relation] enable [Effect] valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "pred_cause": "solid third-quarter results",
    "pred_effect": "we are lifting our valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
    "gold_cause": "Reflecting solid third-quarter results (12% comparable growth)",
    "gold_effect": "valuation of Dollar General to $181 per share from $177",
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  {
    "input": "However, the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas where it has no wholesale generation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas where it has no wholesale generation",
    "gold": "[Cause] the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021 [Relation] enable [Effect] expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
    "pred_cause": "the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021",
    "pred_effect": "expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas where it has no wholesale generation",
    "gold_cause": "the Direct Energy acquisition in 2021",
    "gold_effect": "expands NRG's retail presence in Texas and introduces the company to new retail markets outside Texas",
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  {
    "input": "In one case study provided by Littelfuse, a manufacturing customer would incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime due to a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer that could be prevented with an arc relay.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer [Relation] cause [Effect] incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "pred_cause": "a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer that could be prevented with an arc relay",
    "pred_effect": "a manufacturing customer would incur $1 million in damage along with months of downtime",
    "gold_cause": "a critical electrical failure connected to a transformer",
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  {
    "input": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year, we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year [Relation] cause [Effect] capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year [Relation] cause [Effect]  we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year",
    "pred_effect": "capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "When combined with our expectation for few new towers built each year",
    "gold_effect": "we expect capital expenditures as a percentage of sales to drop substantially over the next decade",
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  {
    "input": "A weak global employment market could also prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] A weak global employment market [Relation] cause [Effect] prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "pred_cause": "A weak global employment market",
    "pred_effect": "potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "gold_cause": "A weak global employment market",
    "gold_effect": "prompt potential money transfer customers to stay in their home countries or reduce the amount of money they can send home",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
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  {
    "input": "Larger case volumes per store help food distributors manage delivery costs per case, particularly with expensive last-mile delivery, while in-house technological capabilities offer chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services.",
    "output": "[Cause] in-house technological capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "gold": "[Cause]  in-house technological capabilities [Relation] enable [Effect] the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "pred_cause": "in-house technological capabilities",
    "pred_effect": "chains the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
    "gold_cause": "in-house technological capabilities",
    "gold_effect": "the advantage of paying for food products without added services such as inventory management, promotional strategies, or consulting services",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
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  {
    "input": "Given the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity, we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019, despite higher expected license-renewal fees beginning in 2022.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity [Relation] cause [Effect] Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity [Relation] cause [Effect] we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "pred_cause": "the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity",
    "pred_effect": "Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
    "gold_cause": "the growth we see from growing mass gambling and nongaming activity",
    "gold_effect": "we project Macao EBITDA margins to remain steady at 36.5% in 2030 from 36.1% in 2019",
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    "effect_excess": "we project ",
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  {
    "input": "In our view, top-line growth will be driven by continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed, with upsell coming from new seats, new features within a given solution, and ultimately additional products.",
    "output": "[Cause] continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed, with upsell coming from new seats, new features within a given solution, and ultimately additional products [Relation] enable [Effect] top-line growth",
    "gold": "[Cause] continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed [Relation] cause [Effect] top-line growth",
    "pred_cause": "continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed, with upsell coming from new seats, new features within a given solution, and ultimately additional products",
    "pred_effect": "top-line growth",
    "gold_cause": "continued new logo wins, and rapid upsell into those clients once landed",
    "gold_effect": "top-line growth",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": ", with upsell coming from new seats, new features within a given solution, and ultimately additional products",
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  {
    "input": "We believe that the increase in recurring revenue per client is largely due to clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count.",
    "output": "[Cause] clients adopting additional applications [Relation] cause [Effect] the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "gold": "[Cause]  clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count [Relation] cause [Effect] the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "pred_cause": "clients adopting additional applications",
    "pred_effect": "the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "gold_cause": "clients adopting additional applications rather than an increase in head count",
    "gold_effect": "the increase in recurring revenue per client",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " rather than an increase in head count",
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  {
    "input": "On the consumer side, JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products, providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program), and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams.",
    "output": "[Cause] JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products [Relation] enable [Effect] providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program) | spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "gold": "[Cause] cross-sell multiple products [Relation] enable [Effect] providing advantaged pricing to key customer segments (such as through its Sapphire banking program), and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
    "pred_cause": "JPMorgan is able to cross-sell multiple products",
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    "gold_cause": "cross-sell multiple products",
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    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "jpmorgan is able to ",
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    "effect_excess": ", and spread the overall costs of customer acquisition across more revenue streams",
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  {
    "input": "The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide as the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic).",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic) [Relation] cause [Effect] a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "gold": "[Cause] the pandemic eases [Relation] enable [Effect] The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic eases (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic)",
    "pred_effect": "a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic eases",
    "gold_effect": "The retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with a return to low-double-digit same-store sales growth systemwide",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": " (after 2% expansion in fiscal 2020 as the pandemic depressed traffic)",
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    "effect_excess": "the retail services unit (just over 35% of revenue) should benefit from premiumization and rising vehicle complexity, with ",
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  },
  {
    "input": "We see some evidence of customer switching costs as technicians become familiar with Matco's platform, and we expect the firm's SaaS-based offerings to help increase the business' recurring revenue stream and increase customer stickiness in the long run.",
    "output": "[Cause] technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  technicians become familiar with Matco's platform [Relation] cause [Effect] We see some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "pred_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "pred_effect": "some evidence of customer switching costs",
    "gold_cause": "technicians become familiar with Matco's platform",
    "gold_effect": "We see some evidence of customer switching costs",
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    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
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  {
    "input": "Beverage concentrates sales constitute 13% of revenue but roughly 30% of operating income, and the reality is that the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment [Relation] cause [Effect] contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment [Relation] enable [Effect]  contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "pred_cause": "the structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment",
    "pred_effect": "contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
    "gold_cause": "structurally higher margins and lower capital intensity of this segment",
    "gold_effect": "contribute materially to Keurig Dr Pepper's excess returns",
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  {
    "input": "Adient is in the process of consolidating some of its Chinese seating joint ventures so it can pursue business with more Japanese, German, and startup electric vehicle firms.",
    "output": "[Cause] Adient is in the process of consolidating some of its Chinese seating joint ventures [Relation] enable [Effect] pursue business with more Japanese, German, and startup electric vehicle firms",
    "gold": "[Cause] Adient is in the process of consolidating some of its Chinese seating joint ventures [Relation] cause [Effect]  it can pursue business with more Japanese, German, and startup electric vehicle firms",
    "pred_cause": "Adient is in the process of consolidating some of its Chinese seating joint ventures",
    "pred_effect": "pursue business with more Japanese, German, and startup electric vehicle firms",
    "gold_cause": "Adient is in the process of consolidating some of its Chinese seating joint ventures",
    "gold_effect": "it can pursue business with more Japanese, German, and startup electric vehicle firms",
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  {
    "input": "We expect the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%) to fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house [Relation] enable [Effect] fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%) [Relation] enable [Effect] fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "pred_cause": "the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house",
    "pred_effect": "fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "gold_cause": "the company to increase the percentage of content on the broadcast network created in-house (currently above 70%)",
    "gold_effect": "fully capture the multiple cash flows that a hit show can produce",
    "cause_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess": " (currently above 70%)",
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    "effect_excess_count": 0,
    "valid": true,
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  },
  {
    "input": "The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them would create pressure on the company.",
    "output": "[Cause] any bankruptcy among them [Relation] cause [Effect] create pressure on the company",
    "gold": "[Cause] The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them [Relation] cause [Effect] pressure on the company",
    "pred_cause": "any bankruptcy among them",
    "pred_effect": "create pressure on the company",
    "gold_cause": "The next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and any bankruptcy among them",
    "gold_effect": "pressure on the company",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "the next nine partners make up about 30% of revenue, and ",
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    "effect_excess": "create ",
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    "valid": true,
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  },
  {
    "input": "Along with competitor Arrow, we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets, due to the growing need for connectivity and automation.",
    "output": "[Cause] the growing need for connectivity and automation [Relation] cause [Effect] Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the growing need for connectivity and automation [Relation] cause [Effect]  we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "pred_cause": "the growing need for connectivity and automation",
    "pred_effect": "Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "gold_cause": "the growing need for connectivity and automation",
    "gold_effect": "we believe Avnet has positioned itself well to benefit from broad-based demand for electronic content in a variety of consumer products, automotive, medical, and industrial end markets",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
    "cause_excess": "",
    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "we believe ",
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  {
    "input": "Geographically, we expect the Mexico and Central America segment to outpace South America, particularly in price, owing to the company's dominance in Mexico.",
    "output": "[Cause] the company's dominance in Mexico [Relation] cause [Effect] the Mexico and Central America segment to outpace South America, particularly in price",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company's dominance in Mexico [Relation] cause [Effect] the Mexico and Central America segment to outpace South America",
    "pred_cause": "the company's dominance in Mexico",
    "pred_effect": "the Mexico and Central America segment to outpace South America, particularly in price",
    "gold_cause": "the company's dominance in Mexico",
    "gold_effect": "the Mexico and Central America segment to outpace South America",
    "cause_substr": true,
    "effect_substr": true,
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
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    "valid": true,
    "tag": "substr_valid"
  },
  {
    "input": "Rebuilt North American and European herds should give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years, boosting the amount of resin packaging sold by Sealed Air.",
    "output": "[Cause] Rebuilt North American and European herds [Relation] cause [Effect] higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "gold": "[Cause] Rebuilt North American and European herds [Relation] cause [Effect] give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "pred_cause": "Rebuilt North American and European herds",
    "pred_effect": "higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
    "gold_cause": "Rebuilt North American and European herds",
    "gold_effect": "give way to higher slaughter rates in the coming years",
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    "input": "The existence of very large rig-building projects with corresponding large backlog levels could serve as a risk to National Oilwell Varco.",
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    "input": "Previously, Pfizer accounted for a third of Icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and we expect this to continue to decline as diversification remains a top priority for the firm.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] diversification remains a top priority for the firm [Relation] cause [Effect] Pfizer accounted for a third of Icon's revenue, but it now represents about 12% of revenue, and we expect this to continue to decline",
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    "input": "The channels remain well behind ESPN in terms of total audience but have made inroads as the predecessor firm spent money on sport rights including MLB, college football, college basketball, and soccer (World Cup, MLS, and Bundesliga).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the predecessor firm spent money on sport rights including MLB, college football, college basketball, and soccer (World Cup, MLS, and Bundesliga) [Relation] enable [Effect] have made inroads",
    "pred_cause": "the predecessor firm spent money on sport rights including MLB, college football, college basketball, and soccer (World Cup, MLS, and Bundesliga)",
    "pred_effect": "The channels remain well behind ESPN in terms of total audience but have made inroads",
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    "input": "Its progress should be accelerated by partnerships (with Ocado, Walgreens, Microsoft, and others) that we do not believe are available to smaller rivals because they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts.",
    "output": "[Cause] they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts [Relation] cause [Effect] We do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
    "gold": "[Cause] they cannot deliver the same value to counterparts [Relation] cause [Effect] we do not believe are available to smaller rivals",
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    "gold": "[Cause] optimizing the quality of operations and capital investments [Relation] enable [Effect] the strategic focus is to uphold TI's premium position",
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    "input": "But overall, in the intermediate term, we remain unconvinced that emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies, given the difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools, especially compared with Illumina's tested and large installed system base.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] difficulties of commercializing new sequencing tools [Relation] cause [Effect] unconvinced that emerging systems will dethrone Illumina's sequencing technologies",
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    "input": "But even in the face of this cost pressure, we don't anticipate Colgate will turn off the spigot on its brand spend, which we view as particularly vital given the competitive landscape in which it plays. As such, we forecast it will expend around 13% of sales (or more than $2.6 billion) annually on research, development, and marketing over our explicit forecast, which we view as a prudent means to support is competitive prowess (including its entrenched standing with dentists, veterinarians, and dermatologists).",
    "output": "[Cause] But even in the face of this cost pressure, we don't anticipate Colgate will turn off the spigot on its brand spend, which we view as particularly vital given the competitive landscape in which it plays [Relation] cause [Effect] we forecast it will expend around 13% of sales (or more than $2.6 billion) annually on research, development, and marketing over our explicit forecast, which we view as a prudent means to support is competitive prowess (including its entrenched standing with dentists, veterinarians, and dermatologists)",
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    "input": "That said, we like Yum China's ability to compete during a period of heightened price competition, given its meaningful supply-chain advantages, as well as its marketing, value proposition, and digital engagement measures.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] its meaningful supply-chain advantages, as well as its marketing, value proposition, and digital engagement measures [Relation] enable [Effect] we like Yum China's ability to compete during a period of heightened price competition",
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    "input": "On an individual basis, we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions, as they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses, each producing admirable margins and returns.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  they are all strong industry-leading niche businesses [Relation] cause [Effect] we would be happy owners of any of Smiths Group's disparate divisions",
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    "input": "This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides, which we believe makes it highly unlikely for a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] This rivalry pits farmers on opposite sides [Relation] cause [Effect]  it highly unlikely for a 'Red' equipment owner to purchase a 'Green' piece of equipment",
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    "input": "Nike's brands have proven staying power, supporting our view that it can continue to earn economic profits for at least the next 20 years.",
    "output": "[Cause] Nike's brands have proven staying power [Relation] enable [Effect] supporting our view that it can continue to earn economic profits for at least the next 20 years",
    "gold": "[Cause] Nike's brands have proven staying power [Relation] cause [Effect] it can continue to earn economic profits for at least the next 20 years",
    "pred_cause": "Nike's brands have proven staying power",
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    "input": "Commodity costs, declines in global vehicle production like the abrupt shutdowns the industry has experienced from the coronavirus pandemic, and longer-term, vehicle electrification represent the biggest risks to Tenneco.",
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    "input": "We think Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards provide customer data (used in merchandising and marketing efforts) and encourage store visitation.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Ultamate and the Ulta-branded credit cards [Relation] enable [Effect] provide customer data | encourage store visitation",
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    "input": "Moreover, due to operating cost cuts, its selling, general, and administrative expenses rose only 2.9% in 2020, leading to an operating margin of 7.7%, up 340 basis points from 2019.",
    "output": "[Cause] operating cost cuts [Relation] cause [Effect] its selling, general, and administrative expenses rose only 2.9% in 2020, leading to an operating margin of 7.7%, up 340 basis points from 2019",
    "gold": "[Cause] operating cost cuts [Relation] cause [Effect] an operating margin of 7.7%, up 340 basis points from 2019",
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    "input": "A sharp economic downturn could affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees that does not appear on its balance sheet.",
    "output": "[Cause] A sharp economic downturn [Relation] cause [Effect] affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees that does not appear on its balance sheet",
    "gold": "[Cause] A sharp economic downturn [Relation] cause [Effect]  affect auto technicians' ability to repay their loans to Snap-on Finance as well as credit extended from franchisees",
    "pred_cause": "A sharp economic downturn",
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    "input": "Ball's acquisition of Rexam highlights management's focus on investment in emerging markets, where discretionary income growth ought to drive higher consumption of processed foods, including beer and soft drinks.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] discretionary income growth [Relation] enable [Effect] higher consumption of processed foods",
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    "input": "We model this into our base-case demand assumptions, but as mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally, this is immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally [Relation] cause [Effect]  immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "pred_cause": "mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally",
    "pred_effect": "this is immaterial to our valuation (less than 10% impact)",
    "gold_cause": "mRNA vaccines are in high demand globally",
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    "input": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint, enabling it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network.",
    "output": "[Cause] Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint [Relation] enable [Effect] offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "gold": "[Cause] Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint [Relation] enable [Effect] enabling it offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "pred_cause": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint",
    "pred_effect": "offer even better value and enhancing service when offloaded onto its WiFi network",
    "gold_cause": "Shaw has made significant efforts to improve its wireless network and is now bundling wireless with wireline service to customers in its cable footprint",
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    "input": "Once an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders, it tends to stay that way.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Once an index becomes dominant in a certain segment and has widespread acceptance among stakeholders [Relation] cause [Effect]  stay that way",
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    "input": "Also, while industrial and automotive markets are relatively fragmented, sales from mobile devices are relatively concentrated, requiring less SG&amp;A spend to maintain sales growth.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] sales from mobile devices are relatively concentrated [Relation] cause [Effect] requiring less SG&amp;A spend to maintain sales growth",
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    "gold_cause": "sales from mobile devices are relatively concentrated",
    "gold_effect": "requiring less SG&amp;A spend to maintain sales growth",
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    "input": "Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking, we argue that the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar, which has shown its ability to execute over many decades serving this rather large niche.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking [Relation] enable [Effect]  the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "pred_cause": "the labor constraints and the economics of trucking",
    "pred_effect": "the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
    "gold_cause": "Given the labor constraints and the economics of trucking",
    "gold_effect": "the premium truck market is an ideal sweet spot for Paccar",
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  {
    "input": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021. This leads us to expect a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%.",
    "output": "[Cause] noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "gold": "[Cause] We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021 [Relation] cause [Effect] a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "pred_cause": "noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021",
    "pred_effect": "a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
    "gold_cause": "We see noninterest income increasing at a compound annual growth rate of roughly 3% during normal times, with unusual pressure emerging in 2020 and 2021",
    "gold_effect": "a terminal return on tangible equity of 15% for our forecast period, compared with the cost of equity of 9%",
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    "input": "We expect Matco to be able to ward off competition thanks to its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations [Relation] enable [Effect] Matco to be able to ward off competition",
    "gold": "[Cause] its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions [Relation] prevent [Effect] competition",
    "pred_cause": "its exclusive van route network, frequent interactions with mechanics that drive customer loyalty, and growth in diagnostic solutions that become embedded in a repair shops' operations",
    "pred_effect": "Matco to be able to ward off competition",
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    "input": "The company has significant cash needs looming, and liquidity will be constrained given the roughly $1.5 billion purchase of Big River Steel and sizable reinvestment needs tied to the company's ongoing asset revitalization program.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  the roughly $1.5 billion purchase of Big River Steel and sizable reinvestment needs tied to the company's ongoing asset revitalization program [Relation] cause [Effect] The company has significant cash needs looming, and liquidity will be constrained",
    "pred_cause": "the roughly $1.5 billion purchase of Big River Steel and sizable reinvestment needs tied to the company's ongoing asset revitalization program",
    "pred_effect": "liquidity will be constrained",
    "gold_cause": "the roughly $1.5 billion purchase of Big River Steel and sizable reinvestment needs tied to the company's ongoing asset revitalization program",
    "gold_effect": "The company has significant cash needs looming, and liquidity will be constrained",
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    "input": "A second factor is Boeing and Airbus, the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers because carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver [Relation] cause [Effect] the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "pred_cause": "carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver",
    "pred_effect": "Boeing and Airbus, the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
    "gold_cause": "carbon fiber is central to the core product they deliver",
    "gold_effect": "the primary commercial aerospace customers, are quite conservative customers",
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  {
    "input": "This coincides with a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic, and this trend will likely continue over the next decade as they age and start families.",
    "output": "[Cause] the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the pandemic [Relation] cause [Effect] a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic",
    "pred_cause": "the pandemic",
    "pred_effect": "a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs",
    "gold_cause": "the pandemic",
    "gold_effect": "a generation of millennials who have long delayed many adult milestones but have started to move to the suburbs due to the pandemic",
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  {
    "input": "We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond with demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down.",
    "output": "[Cause] demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down [Relation] cause [Effect] operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "gold": "[Cause] demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down [Relation] cause [Effect] We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "pred_cause": "demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down",
    "pred_effect": "operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
    "gold_cause": "demand growing faster than supply and production costs coming down",
    "gold_effect": "We expect operating margins to rebound to 14% in 2021-beyond",
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  {
    "input": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group).",
    "output": "[Cause] The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share [Relation] enable [Effect] the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers",
    "gold": "[Cause] The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share [Relation] enable [Effect] gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
    "pred_cause": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share",
    "pred_effect": "the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers",
    "gold_cause": "The confluence of import's status as one of the fastest growing malt beverage categories and Constellation's leading market share",
    "gold_effect": "gives the firm's portfolio preeminent status among distributors and retailers, particularly in states with a plurality of Hispanics (like California and Texas, where they represent the largest ethnic group)",
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  {
    "input": "We believe government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions make these the world's most attractive solar markets.",
    "output": "[Cause] government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions [Relation] enable [Effect] make these the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "gold": "[Cause] government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries [Relation] enable [Effect] the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "pred_cause": "government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries in these regions",
    "pred_effect": "make these the world's most attractive solar markets",
    "gold_cause": "government policies, corporate demand, and robust project development industries",
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    "input": "Following the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring, we expect Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring [Relation] enable [Effect] Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "pred_cause": "Following the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring",
    "pred_effect": "Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
    "gold_cause": "the increased sales and administrative spending in 2017-19 to beef up hiring",
    "gold_effect": "Insulet to gain significant operating leverage over 2020-25",
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    "input": "Exelon's large fleet gives it scale advantages that allow it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Exelon's large fleet [Relation] enable [Effect] gives it scale advantages that allow it to add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
    "pred_cause": "Exelon's large fleet gives it scale advantages",
    "pred_effect": "add capacity at its plants at a fraction of the cost and risk of a greenfield project",
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    "input": "Cheaper equipment can increase the likelihood of machine failure during operation, leading to lost productivity that cuts into an operator's profitability (mission-critical equipment).",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Cheaper equipment can increase the likelihood of machine failure during operation [Relation] enable [Effect]  leading to lost productivity that cuts into an operator's profitability (mission-critical equipment)",
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    "gold_cause": "Cheaper equipment can increase the likelihood of machine failure during operation",
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    "input": "Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value from the network as the number of users increase.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] the network as the number of users increase [Relation] enable [Effect] Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value",
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    "pred_effect": "Not only new users of Weibo but also existing users see higher value from the network",
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  {
    "input": "If higher margins don't come to fruition or revenue declines accelerate from the moderate annual level we project, we see little bright side for Lumen's future beyond the value of its assets.",
    "output": "[Cause] higher margins don't come to fruition or revenue declines accelerate from the moderate annual level we project [Relation] cause [Effect] little bright side for Lumen's future beyond the value of its assets",
    "gold": "[Cause] higher margins don't come to fruition or revenue declines accelerate from the moderate annual level we project [Relation] cause [Effect] we see little bright side for Lumen's future beyond the value of its assets",
    "pred_cause": "higher margins don't come to fruition or revenue declines accelerate from the moderate annual level we project",
    "pred_effect": "little bright side for Lumen's future beyond the value of its assets",
    "gold_cause": "higher margins don't come to fruition or revenue declines accelerate from the moderate annual level we project",
    "gold_effect": "we see little bright side for Lumen's future beyond the value of its assets",
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    "input": "We think any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others would simply serve to weigh on that company's returns.",
    "output": "[Cause] any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others [Relation] cause [Effect] weigh on that company's returns",
    "gold": "[Cause] any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others [Relation] cause [Effect] serve to weigh on that company's returns",
    "pred_cause": "any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others",
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    "gold_cause": "any attempt by any one of them to make drastic changes in pricing or network enhancements to edge the others",
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  {
    "input": "As a part of this, Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline to ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends (including convenience, health, and wellness).",
    "output": "[Cause] Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline [Relation] enable [Effect] ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends (including convenience, health, and wellness)",
    "gold": "[Cause] Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline [Relation] enable [Effect] alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
    "pred_cause": "Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline",
    "pred_effect": "ensure alignment with consumers' evolving trends (including convenience, health, and wellness)",
    "gold_cause": "Campbell is scrutinizing its innovation pipeline",
    "gold_effect": "alignment with consumers' evolving trends",
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  {
    "input": "However, with substantial cash flow, we think the company is well positioned to target several rare diseases over the next decade.",
    "output": "[Cause] substantial cash flow [Relation] enable [Effect] target several rare diseases over the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] substantial cash flow [Relation] cause [Effect] the company is well positioned to target several rare diseases over the next decade",
    "pred_cause": "substantial cash flow",
    "pred_effect": "target several rare diseases over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "substantial cash flow",
    "gold_effect": "the company is well positioned to target several rare diseases over the next decade",
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  {
    "input": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years, which should help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession.",
    "output": "[Cause] Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "gold": "[Cause] Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years [Relation] enable [Effect] help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "pred_cause": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years",
    "pred_effect": "insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
    "gold_cause": "Amazon has done a better job diversifying its product mix toward more consumer staples in recent years",
    "gold_effect": "help to insulate the company from a global economic slowdown or recession",
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    "input": "Its position and brand strength empower it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network, which in turn generate sustainable profits.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Its position and brand strength [Relation] cause [Effect] empower it to charge the highest subscriber fees of any cable network",
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    "gold_cause": "Its position and brand strength",
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  {
    "input": "CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand.",
    "output": "[Cause] CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security [Relation] enable [Effect] a strong lead generator for selling security products",
    "gold": "[Cause] CrowdStrike's services [Relation] enable [Effect] be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand",
    "pred_cause": "CrowdStrike's services can be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security",
    "pred_effect": "a strong lead generator for selling security products",
    "gold_cause": "CrowdStrike's services",
    "gold_effect": "be instrumental in remediating customers' breaches or testing network security, giving a strong lead generator for selling security products and we believe the growth in CrowdStrike's subscription products will far outpace services demand",
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  {
    "input": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package. This creates switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses.",
    "output": "[Cause] The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package [Relation] cause [Effect] creates switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "gold": "[Cause] The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package [Relation] cause [Effect] switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "pred_cause": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package",
    "pred_effect": "creates switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
    "gold_cause": "The company's cards present a highly attractive value proposition to a small business since the cards are a payment method, a cheap line of credit with a large spending limit, and generate reward points all in a single package",
    "gold_effect": "switching costs because if a cardholder decides to change cards they will be forced to find an alternative source of financing for their day-to-day expenses",
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  {
    "input": "In general, the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets, and revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile.",
    "output": "[Cause] the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets [Relation] cause [Effect] revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets [Relation] cause [Effect] will likely be more volatile",
    "pred_cause": "the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets",
    "pred_effect": "revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, will likely be more volatile",
    "gold_cause": "the firm remains a small player in both electronic component and power semiconductor markets",
    "gold_effect": "will likely be more volatile",
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    "cause_excess_count": 0,
    "effect_excess": "revenue in several key areas, such as automotive sensors, ",
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  {
    "input": "We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production, as a result of content gains arising from electrification and connectivity.",
    "output": "[Cause] content gains arising from electrification and connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production",
    "gold": "[Cause] content gains arising from electrification and connectivity [Relation] cause [Effect] the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical",
    "pred_cause": "content gains arising from electrification and connectivity",
    "pred_effect": "We are anticipating the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical, behind stellar content outgrowth above underlying production",
    "gold_cause": "content gains arising from electrification and connectivity",
    "gold_effect": "the highest growth from the firm's automotive vertical",
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  {
    "input": "Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition, have meaningfully increased the company's presence in the U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition [Relation] enable [Effect] meaningfully increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "gold": "[Cause] Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition [Relation] cause [Effect] increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "pred_cause": "the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition",
    "pred_effect": "meaningfully increased the company's presence in the U.S",
    "gold_cause": "Beyond the synergistic value creation, the Isle and Tropicana/Elgin deals, along with the Caesars acquisition",
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    "input": "Longer term, at Marmaxx (about 60% of normalized sales), we anticipate long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%, driven by traffic as prices remain low.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] traffic as prices remain low [Relation] enable [Effect] we anticipate long-term same-store sales growth averaging 2%-3%",
    "pred_cause": "traffic as prices remain low",
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    "input": "If an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads--a company could bear immense costs.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] an enterprise software experienced significant downtime, suffered a poor software release, or a company's servers were not properly maintained or well balanced in terms of loads [Relation] cause [Effect] bear immense costs",
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    "pred_effect": "a company could bear immense costs",
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    "input": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector, given its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders.",
    "output": "[Cause] its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] cause [Effect] Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "gold": "[Cause] its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders [Relation] enable [Effect] ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
    "pred_cause": "its ability to flex growth based on commodity prices and a clear policy on return of cash to shareholders",
    "pred_effect": "Its strategy makes ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
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    "gold_effect": "ConocoPhillips a compelling option in the energy sector",
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    "input": "Each of management's strategic actions carries its own set of implementation risks and could disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  management's strategic actions [Relation] cause [Effect]  its own set of implementation risks and could disrupt the day-to-day operations of Darden's restaurant concept portfolio",
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  {
    "input": "We believe switching costs in small and medium business banking are reinforced by relationship managers, specialised sector expertise, breadth of product offerings, and the customers additional focus on system reliability.",
    "output": "[Cause] relationship managers, specialised sector expertise, breadth of product offerings, and the customers additional focus on system reliability [Relation] enable [Effect] switching costs in small and medium business banking",
    "gold": "[Cause]  relationship managers, specialised sector expertise, breadth of product offerings, and the customers additiona [Relation] enable [Effect] switching costs in small and medium business banking are reinforced",
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  {
    "input": "Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers because it is expensive to update maintenance procedures, which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft.",
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    "gold": "[Cause]  it is expensive to update maintenance procedures [Relation] cause [Effect] Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
    "pred_cause": "it is expensive to update maintenance procedures, which are designed for each aircraft product, and crews and pilots would need to be retrained and certified on the new aircraft",
    "pred_effect": "Airlines generally do not switch between the major manufacturers",
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  {
    "input": "NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service (CCaaS) solutions to support call center operations and improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] NICE provides Contact-Center-as-a-Service [Relation] cause [Effect] improve customer engagement as well as financial compliance solutions to financial services institutions",
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  {
    "input": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected owing to its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S.",
    "output": "[Cause] its exposure to deep-water offshore [Relation] cause [Effect] TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "gold": "[Cause] its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S [Relation] cause [Effect] TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "pred_cause": "its exposure to deep-water offshore",
    "pred_effect": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
    "gold_cause": "its exposure to deep-water offshore, which stands at a cost disadvantage compared with low-cost U.S",
    "gold_effect": "TechnipFMC's subsea segment will be particularly adversely affected",
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  {
    "input": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions, as it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years.",
    "output": "[Cause] it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years [Relation] cause [Effect] TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "gold": "[Cause] t retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years [Relation] cause [Effect] TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "pred_cause": "it retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years",
    "pred_effect": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
    "gold_cause": "t retires or repowers its remaining coal-fired power plants over the next few years",
    "gold_effect": "TransAlta should be well positioned to manage its environmental, social, and governance risk, primarily from greenhouse gas emissions",
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  {
    "input": "We aren't fond of the price paid, which was set in a bidding war with Fox and Disney, as the business generated only $3.1 billion in EBITDA in 2019 and required $1.5 billion in capital spending.",
    "output": "[Cause] the business generated only $3.1 billion in EBITDA in 2019 and required $1.5 billion in capital spending [Relation] cause [Effect] We aren't fond of the price paid",
    "gold": "[Cause] the business generated only $3.1 billion in EBITDA in 2019 and required $1.5 billion in capital spending [Relation] cause [Effect] We aren't fond of the price paid, which was set in a bidding war with Fox and Disney",
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  {
    "input": "Before 2016, the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company because about two thirds of its sales came from automakers.",
    "output": "[Cause] about two thirds of its sales came from automakers [Relation] cause [Effect] the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "gold": "[Cause] about two thirds of its sales came from automakers [Relation] cause [Effect] Before 2016, the market had long viewed Johnson Controls as an automotive-parts company",
    "pred_cause": "about two thirds of its sales came from automakers",
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    "gold_cause": "about two thirds of its sales came from automakers",
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    "input": "We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade, aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22.",
    "output": "[Cause] strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22 [Relation] enable [Effect] annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade",
    "gold": "[Cause] aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22. [Relation] enable [Effect] We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade,",
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    "pred_effect": "annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade",
    "gold_cause": "aided by strong growth rates during the recovery years of 2021-22.",
    "gold_effect": "We estimate annual revPAR growth to average 8.6% over the next decade,",
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  {
    "input": "We continue to expect Sands China sales to average high-single-digit percentage growth during 2023-30, a forecast we now have increased conviction in, given our view that Sands will reinvest proceeds from the planned sale of Vegas assets into the region.",
    "output": "[Cause] Sands will reinvest proceeds from the planned sale of Vegas assets into the region [Relation] cause [Effect] We continue to expect Sands China sales to average high-single-digit percentage growth during 2023-30, a forecast we now have increased conviction in",
    "gold": "[Cause] our view that Sands will reinvest proceeds from the planned sale of Vegas assets into the region [Relation] enable [Effect] We continue to expect Sands China sales to average high-single-digit percentage growth during 2023-30, a forecast we now have increased conviction in",
    "pred_cause": "Sands will reinvest proceeds from the planned sale of Vegas assets into the region",
    "pred_effect": "We continue to expect Sands China sales to average high-single-digit percentage growth during 2023-30, a forecast we now have increased conviction in",
    "gold_cause": "our view that Sands will reinvest proceeds from the planned sale of Vegas assets into the region",
    "gold_effect": "We continue to expect Sands China sales to average high-single-digit percentage growth during 2023-30, a forecast we now have increased conviction in",
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    "input": "Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base that puts HollyFrontier at risk in the case that, for whatever reason, one facility experiences an extended shutdown.",
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    "gold": "[Cause] Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base [Relation] cause [Effect]  puts HollyFrontier at risk",
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    "gold_cause": "Its relatively small refineries represent a concentrated revenue base",
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    "input": "Once the equipment leaves the seller's location, it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will no longer be a burden on the seller, taking up physical space or tying up capital.",
    "output": "[Cause] the equipment leaves the seller's location [Relation] cause [Effect] it is virtually guaranteed that the equipment will no longer be a burden on the seller, taking up physical space or tying up capital",
    "gold": "[Cause]  the equipment leaves the seller's location [Relation] cause [Effect]  no longer be a burden on the seller",
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    "input": "At the same time, the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%. As such, we believe that not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream.",
    "output": "[Cause] At the same time, the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25% [Relation] cause [Effect] digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "gold": "[Cause] the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25% [Relation] cause [Effect] not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "pred_cause": "At the same time, the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%",
    "pred_effect": "digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
    "gold_cause": "the company can benefit from increased aftermarket sales, as Ingersoll-Rand said that iConn has increased the aftermarket opportunity for connected compressors by as much as 25%",
    "gold_effect": "not only will digital solutions increase the stickiness of the business by offering software that complements the large installed base of equipment, but they also have the potential to translate into a meaningfully larger recurring revenue stream",
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  {
    "input": "Regardless, the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents, in our view, given that the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum.",
    "output": "[Cause] the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum [Relation] cause [Effect] the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "gold": "[Cause] he products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum [Relation] cause [Effect] he extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "pred_cause": "the products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum",
    "pred_effect": "the extent of the price premiums or volume-driven absolute profit dollars relative to smaller mainstream brewers are not enough to support rents",
    "gold_cause": "he products fall on the more commoditized and lower-margin end of the beer continuum",
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    "input": "However, as measured by systemwide sales, RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's), making it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates.",
    "output": "[Cause] RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's) [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "gold": "[Cause] RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market [Relation] cause [Effect] it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "pred_cause": "RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market (behind McDonald's and Yum Brands and ahead of Subway, Starbucks, and Wendy's)",
    "pred_effect": "it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
    "gold_cause": "RBI remains the number-three player in the global restaurant market",
    "gold_effect": "it difficult to argue that the company has a more favorable bargaining position than other large multinational conglomerates",
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    "input": "CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point over the years, benefiting network reliability and asset turns.",
    "output": "[Cause] CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point over the years [Relation] enable [Effect] network reliability and asset turns",
    "gold": "[Cause] CN's EJ&E line around Chicago has boosted its velocity at a major choke point [Relation] cause [Effect] benefiting network reliability and asset turns",
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  {
    "input": "Given the importance of software in chip and application design, we believe this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base.",
    "output": "[Cause] the importance of software in chip and application design [Relation] cause [Effect] this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "gold": "[Cause] the importance of software in chip and application design [Relation] cause [Effect] we believe this segment should grow at a healthy high teens pace and expand the firm's user base",
    "pred_cause": "the importance of software in chip and application design",
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  {
    "input": "We see this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance. This is driven by increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery.",
    "output": "[Cause] increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery [Relation] cause [Effect] increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "gold": "[Cause]  increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery [Relation] cause [Effect] this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "pred_cause": "increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery",
    "pred_effect": "increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
    "gold_cause": "increased insurance revenue and a return to growth in card income in line with an (albeit likely protracted) economic recovery",
    "gold_effect": "this increasing more in line with nominal GDP growth in the future, forecasting a mid-single-digit growth rate for noninterest income in our base case, around the high end of management guidance",
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    "input": "Its operational efficiency, network effect, and laser focus on customer service provide its marketplaces with sustainable competitive advantages that traditional retailers cannot match; this should yield additional market share gains in the years to come.",
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    "input": "The current economic environment and the fallout from COVID-19 is a stark reminder of this, where corporate spending, consumer spending, and travel have all been curtailed, significantly affecting the company's revenue.",
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