Common Sense vs. Morality: The Curious Case of Narrative Focus Bias in LLMs

Saugata Purkayastha, Pranav Kushare, Pragya Paramita Pal, Sukannya Purkayastha


Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world applications and user communities. As such, it is crucial that these models remain both morally grounded and knowledge-aware. In this work, we uncover a critical limitation of current LLMs—their tendency to prioritize moral reasoning over commonsense understanding. To investigate this phenomenon, we introduce CoMoral, a novel benchmark dataset containing commonsense contradictions embedded within moral dilemmas. Through extensive evaluation of ten LLMs across different model sizes, we find that existing models consistently struggle to identify such contradictions without prior signal. Furthermore, we observe a pervasive narrative focus bias, wherein LLMs more readily detect commonsense contradictions when they are attributed to a secondary character rather than the primary (narrator) character. Our comprehensive analysis underscores the need for enhanced reasoning-aware training to improve the commonsense robustness of large language models.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.835
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
10653–10663
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-835
DOI:
10.63317/23hsqksy9475
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Saugata Purkayastha, Pranav Kushare, Pragya Paramita Pal, and Sukannya Purkayastha. 2026. Common Sense vs. Morality: The Curious Case of Narrative Focus Bias in LLMs. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 10653–10663, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
Common Sense vs. Morality: The Curious Case of Narrative Focus Bias in LLMs (Purkayastha et al., LREC 2026)
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