Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings

Bernd Bohnet, Ryan McDonald, Gonçalo Simões, Daniel Andor, Emily Pitler, Joshua Maynez

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Abstract
The rise of neural networks, and particularly recurrent neural networks, has produced significant advances in part-of-speech tagging accuracy. One characteristic common among these models is the presence of rich initial word encodings. These encodings typically are composed of a recurrent character-based representation with dynamically and pre-trained word embeddings. However, these encodings do not consider a context wider than a single word and it is only through subsequent recurrent layers that word or sub-word information interacts. In this paper, we investigate models that use recurrent neural networks with sentence-level context for initial character and word-based representations. In particular we show that optimal results are obtained by integrating these context sensitive representations through synchronized training with a meta-model that learns to combine their states.
Anthology ID:
P18-1246
Volume:
Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2018
Address:
Melbourne, Australia
Editors:
Iryna Gurevych, Yusuke Miyao
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2642–2652
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P18-1246
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P18-1246
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bernd Bohnet, Ryan McDonald, Gonçalo Simões, Daniel Andor, Emily Pitler, and Joshua Maynez. 2018. Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2642–2652, Melbourne, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings (Bohnet et al., ACL 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/P18-1246.pdf
Poster:
 P18-1246.Poster.pdf
Code
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Data
Penn Treebank