Discourse Annotation of Non-native Spontaneous Spoken Responses Using the Rhetorical Structure Theory Framework
Xinhao Wang, James Bruno, Hillary Molloy, Keelan Evanini, Klaus Zechner
Abstract
The availability of the Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) Discourse Treebank has spurred substantial research into discourse analysis of written texts; however, limited research has been conducted to date on RST annotation and parsing of spoken language, in particular, non-native spontaneous speech. Considering that the measurement of discourse coherence is typically a key metric in human scoring rubrics for assessments of spoken language, we initiated a research effort to obtain RST annotations of a large number of non-native spoken responses from a standardized assessment of academic English proficiency. The resulting inter-annotator kappa agreements on the three different levels of Span, Nuclearity, and Relation are 0.848, 0.766, and 0.653, respectively. Furthermore, a set of features was explored to evaluate the discourse structure of non-native spontaneous speech based on these annotations; the highest performing feature resulted in a correlation of 0.612 with scores of discourse coherence provided by expert human raters.- Anthology ID:
- P17-2041
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2017
- Address:
- Vancouver, Canada
- Editors:
- Regina Barzilay, Min-Yen Kan
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 263–268
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/P17-2041
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/P17-2041
- Cite (ACL):
- Xinhao Wang, James Bruno, Hillary Molloy, Keelan Evanini, and Klaus Zechner. 2017. Discourse Annotation of Non-native Spontaneous Spoken Responses Using the Rhetorical Structure Theory Framework. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 263–268, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Discourse Annotation of Non-native Spontaneous Spoken Responses Using the Rhetorical Structure Theory Framework (Wang et al., ACL 2017)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/P17-2041.pdf