Relation Extraction using Explicit Context Conditioning

Gaurav Singh, Parminder Bhatia

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Abstract
Relation extraction (RE) aims to label relations between groups of marked entities in raw text. Most current RE models learn context-aware representations of the target entities that are then used to establish relation between them. This works well for intra-sentence RE, and we call them first-order relations. However, this methodology can sometimes fail to capture complex and long dependencies. To address this, we hypothesize that at times the target entities can be connected via a context token. We refer to such indirect relations as second-order relations, and describe an efficient implementation for computing them. These second-order relation scores are then combined with first-order relation scores to obtain final relation scores. Our empirical results show that the proposed method leads to state-of-the-art performance over two biomedical datasets.
Anthology ID:
N19-1147
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2019
Address:
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Editors:
Jill Burstein, Christy Doran, Thamar Solorio
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1442–1447
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N19-1147
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N19-1147
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Gaurav Singh and Parminder Bhatia. 2019. Relation Extraction using Explicit Context Conditioning. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pages 1442–1447, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Relation Extraction using Explicit Context Conditioning (Singh & Bhatia, NAACL 2019)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/N19-1147.pdf