GraphIE: A Graph-Based Framework for Information Extraction

Yujie Qian, Enrico Santus, Zhijing Jin, Jiang Guo, Regina Barzilay

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Abstract
Most modern Information Extraction (IE) systems are implemented as sequential taggers and only model local dependencies. Non-local and non-sequential context is, however, a valuable source of information to improve predictions. In this paper, we introduce GraphIE, a framework that operates over a graph representing a broad set of dependencies between textual units (i.e. words or sentences). The algorithm propagates information between connected nodes through graph convolutions, generating a richer representation that can be exploited to improve word-level predictions. Evaluation on three different tasks — namely textual, social media and visual information extraction — shows that GraphIE consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art sequence tagging model by a significant margin.
Anthology ID:
N19-1082
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2019
Address:
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Editors:
Jill Burstein, Christy Doran, Thamar Solorio
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
751–761
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N19-1082
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N19-1082
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yujie Qian, Enrico Santus, Zhijing Jin, Jiang Guo, and Regina Barzilay. 2019. GraphIE: A Graph-Based Framework for Information Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pages 751–761, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
GraphIE: A Graph-Based Framework for Information Extraction (Qian et al., NAACL 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/N19-1082.pdf
Code
 thomas0809/GraphIE +  additional community code
Data
CoNLL 2003