Identifying Supporting Facts for Multi-hop Question Answering with Document Graph Networks

Mokanarangan Thayaparan, Marco Valentino, Viktor Schlegel, André Freitas

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Abstract
Recent advances in reading comprehension have resulted in models that surpass human performance when the answer is contained in a single, continuous passage of text. However, complex Question Answering (QA) typically requires multi-hop reasoning - i.e. the integration of supporting facts from different sources, to infer the correct answer. This paper proposes Document Graph Network (DGN), a message passing architecture for the identification of supporting facts over a graph-structured representation of text. The evaluation on HotpotQA shows that DGN obtains competitive results when compared to a reading comprehension baseline operating on raw text, confirming the relevance of structured representations for supporting multi-hop reasoning.
Anthology ID:
D19-5306
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing (TextGraphs-13)
Month:
November
Year:
2019
Address:
Hong Kong
Editors:
Dmitry Ustalov, Swapna Somasundaran, Peter Jansen, Goran Glavaš, Martin Riedl, Mihai Surdeanu, Michalis Vazirgiannis
Venue:
TextGraphs
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
42–51
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D19-5306
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D19-5306
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mokanarangan Thayaparan, Marco Valentino, Viktor Schlegel, and André Freitas. 2019. Identifying Supporting Facts for Multi-hop Question Answering with Document Graph Networks. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing (TextGraphs-13), pages 42–51, Hong Kong. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Identifying Supporting Facts for Multi-hop Question Answering with Document Graph Networks (Thayaparan et al., TextGraphs 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/D19-5306.pdf
Data
HotpotQA