Query-focused Sentence Compression in Linear Time

Abram Handler, Brendan O’Connor

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Abstract
Search applications often display shortened sentences which must contain certain query terms and must fit within the space constraints of a user interface. This work introduces a new transition-based sentence compression technique developed for such settings. Our query-focused method constructs length and lexically constrained compressions in linear time, by growing a subgraph in the dependency parse of a sentence. This theoretically efficient approach achieves an 11x empirical speedup over baseline ILP methods, while better reconstructing gold constrained shortenings. Such speedups help query-focused applications, because users are measurably hindered by interface lags. Additionally, our technique does not require an ILP solver or a GPU.
Anthology ID:
D19-1612
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)
Month:
November
Year:
2019
Address:
Hong Kong, China
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Jing Jiang, Vincent Ng, Xiaojun Wan
Venues:
EMNLP | IJCNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5969–5975
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D19-1612
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D19-1612
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Abram Handler and Brendan O’Connor. 2019. Query-focused Sentence Compression in Linear Time. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pages 5969–5975, Hong Kong, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Query-focused Sentence Compression in Linear Time (Handler & O’Connor, EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/D19-1612.pdf
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 D19-1612.Attachment.zip