Dynamic Generative model for Diachronic Sense Emergence Detection

Martin Emms, Arun Kumar Jayapal

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Abstract
As time passes words can acquire meanings they did not previously have, such as the ‘twitter post’ usage of ‘tweet’. We address how this can be detected from time-stamped raw text. We propose a generative model with senses dependent on times and context words dependent on senses but otherwise eternal, and a Gibbs sampler for estimation. We obtain promising parameter estimates for positive (resp. negative) cases of known sense emergence (resp non-emergence) and adapt the ‘pseudo-word’ technique (Schutze, 1992) to give a novel further evaluation via ‘pseudo-neologisms’. The question of ground-truth is also addressed and a technique proposed to locate an emergence date for evaluation purposes.
Anthology ID:
C16-1129
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
1362–1373
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1129
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Martin Emms and Arun Kumar Jayapal. 2016. Dynamic Generative model for Diachronic Sense Emergence Detection. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 1362–1373, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Dynamic Generative model for Diachronic Sense Emergence Detection (Emms & Jayapal, COLING 2016)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/C16-1129.pdf