Exploring Differential Topic Models for Comparative Summarization of Scientific Papers

Lei He, Wei Li, Hai Zhuge

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Abstract
This paper investigates differential topic models (dTM) for summarizing the differences among document groups. Starting from a simple probabilistic generative model, we propose dTM-SAGE that explicitly models the deviations on group-specific word distributions to indicate how words are used differen-tially across different document groups from a background word distribution. It is more effective to capture unique characteristics for comparing document groups. To generate dTM-based comparative summaries, we propose two sentence scoring methods for measuring the sentence discriminative capacity. Experimental results on scientific papers dataset show that our dTM-based comparative summari-zation methods significantly outperform the generic baselines and the state-of-the-art comparative summarization methods under ROUGE metrics.
Anthology ID:
C16-1098
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
1028–1038
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1098
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lei He, Wei Li, and Hai Zhuge. 2016. Exploring Differential Topic Models for Comparative Summarization of Scientific Papers. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 1028–1038, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Exploring Differential Topic Models for Comparative Summarization of Scientific Papers (He et al., COLING 2016)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/teach-a-man-to-fish/C16-1098.pdf