Elham Mohammadi


2020

pdf
Du bon usage d’ingrédients linguistiques spéciaux pour classer des recettes exceptionnelles (Using Special Linguistic Ingredients to Classify Exceptional Recipes )
Elham Mohammadi | Louis Marceau | Eric Charton | Leila Kosseim | Luka Nerima | Marie-Jean Meurs
Actes de la 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 2 : Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles

Nous présentons un modèle d’apprentissage automatique qui combine modèles neuronaux et linguistiques pour traiter les tâches de classification dans lesquelles la distribution des étiquettes des instances est déséquilibrée. Les performances de ce modèle sont mesurées à l’aide d’expériences menées sur les tâches de classification de recettes de cuisine de la campagne DEFT 2013 (Grouin et al., 2013). Nous montrons que les plongements lexicaux (word embeddings) associés à des méthodes d’apprentissage profond obtiennent de meilleures performances que tous les algorithmes déployés lors de la campagne DEFT. Nous montrons aussi que ces mêmes classifieurs avec plongements lexicaux peuvent gagner en performance lorsqu’un modèle linguistique est ajouté au modèle neuronal. Nous observons que l’ajout d’un modèle linguistique au modèle neuronal améliore les performances de classification sur les classes rares.

pdf
On the Creation of a Corpus for Coherence Evaluation of Discursive Units
Elham Mohammadi | Timothe Beiko | Leila Kosseim
Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference

In this paper, we report on our experiments towards the creation of a corpus for coherence evaluation. Most corpora for textual coherence evaluation are composed of randomly shuffled sentences that focus on sentence ordering, regardless of whether the sentences were originally related by a discourse relation. To the best of our knowledge, no publicly available corpus has been designed specifically for the evaluation of coherence of known discursive units. In this paper, we focus on coherence modeling at the intra-discursive level and describe our approach to build a corpus of incoherent pairs of sentences. We experimented with a variety of corruption strategies to create synthetic incoherent pairs of discourse arguments from coherent ones. Using discourse argument pairs from the Penn Discourse Tree Bank, we generate incoherent discourse argument pairs, by swapping either their discourse connective or a discourse argument. To evaluate how incoherent the generated corpora are, we use a convolutional neural network to try to distinguish the original pairs from the corrupted ones. Results of the classifier as well as a manual inspection of the corpora show that generating such corpora is still a challenge as the generated instances are clearly not “incoherent enough”, indicating that more effort should be spent on developing more robust ways of generating incoherent corpora.

pdf
Cooking Up a Neural-based Model for Recipe Classification
Elham Mohammadi | Nada Naji | Louis Marceau | Marc Queudot | Eric Charton | Leila Kosseim | Marie-Jean Meurs
Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference

In this paper, we propose a neural-based model to address the first task of the DEFT 2013 shared task, with the main challenge of a highly imbalanced dataset, using state-of-the-art embedding approaches and deep architectures. We report on our experiments on the use of linguistic features, extracted by Charton et. al. (2014), in different neural models utilizing pretrained embeddings. Our results show that all of the models that use linguistic features outperform their counterpart models that only use pretrained embeddings. The best performing model uses pretrained CamemBERT embeddings as input and CNN as the hidden layer, and uses additional linguistic features. Adding the linguistic features to this model improves its performance by 4.5% and 11.4% in terms of micro and macro F1 scores, respectively, leading to state-of-the-art results and an improved classification of the rare classes.

2019

pdf
Neural Feature Extraction for Contextual Emotion Detection
Elham Mohammadi | Hessam Amini | Leila Kosseim
Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2019)

This paper describes a new approach for the task of contextual emotion detection. The approach is based on a neural feature extractor, composed of a recurrent neural network with an attention mechanism, followed by a classifier, that can be neural or SVM-based. We evaluated the model with the dataset of the task 3 of SemEval 2019 (EmoContext), which includes short 3-turn conversations, tagged with 4 emotion classes. The best performing setup was achieved using ELMo word embeddings and POS tags as input, bidirectional GRU as hidden units, and an SVM as the final classifier. This configuration reached 69.93% in terms of micro-average F1 score on the main 3 emotion classes, a score that outperformed the baseline system by 11.25%.

pdf
CLaC Lab at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion Detection Using a Combination of Neural Networks and SVM
Elham Mohammadi | Hessam Amini | Leila Kosseim
Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation

This paper describes our system at SemEval 2019, Task 3 (EmoContext), which focused on the contextual detection of emotions in a dataset of 3-round dialogues. For our final system, we used a neural network with pretrained ELMo word embeddings and POS tags as input, GRUs as hidden units, an attention mechanism to capture representations of the dialogues, and an SVM classifier which used the learned network representations to perform the task of multi-class classification.This system yielded a micro-averaged F1 score of 0.7072 for the three emotion classes, improving the baseline by approximately 12%.

pdf
CLaC at CLPsych 2019: Fusion of Neural Features and Predicted Class Probabilities for Suicide Risk Assessment Based on Online Posts
Elham Mohammadi | Hessam Amini | Leila Kosseim
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology

This paper summarizes our participation to the CLPsych 2019 shared task, under the name CLaC. The goal of the shared task was to detect and assess suicide risk based on a collection of online posts. For our participation, we used an ensemble method which utilizes 8 neural sub-models to extract neural features and predict class probabilities, which are then used by an SVM classifier. Our team ranked first in 2 out of the 3 tasks (tasks A and C).

2017

pdf
Native Language Identification Using a Mixture of Character and Word N-grams
Elham Mohammadi | Hadi Veisi | Hessam Amini
Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications

Native language identification (NLI) is the task of determining an author’s native language, based on a piece of his/her writing in a second language. In recent years, NLI has received much attention due to its challenging nature and its applications in language pedagogy and forensic linguistics. We participated in the NLI2017 shared task under the name UT-DSP. In our effort to implement a method for native language identification, we made use of a fusion of character and word N-grams, and achieved an optimal F1-Score of 77.64%, using both essay and speech transcription datasets.