Kingdom of Poland

Królestwo Polskie (Polish)
Царство Польское (Russian)
Status
  • Personal union with the Russian Empire
  • Real union with Russian Empire since incorporation in 1832, integrated in 1867 as the Vistula Land
CapitalWarsaw
Common languagesPolish, Russian
Religion
Roman Catholic
Minorities:
  • Eastern Catholic
  • Reformed
  • Lutheran
  • Russian Orthodox
  • Polish Orthodox
  • Judaism
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
King
• 1815–1825
Alexander I
• 1825–1855
Nicholas I
• 1855–1881
Alexander II
• 1881–1894
Alexander III
• 1894–1915
Nicholas II
Namiestnik-Viceroy
• 1815–1826
Józef Zajączek (first)
• 1914–1915
Pavel Yengalychev (last)
LegislatureSejm
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Chamber of Deputies
History
• Established
9 June 1815
• Constitution adopted
27 November 1815
• November Uprising
29 November 1830
• January Uprising
23 January 1863
• Collapsed
1867/1915