Distantly Supervised NER with Partial Annotation Learning and Reinforcement Learning

Yaosheng Yang, Wenliang Chen, Zhenghua Li, Zhengqiu He, Min Zhang


Abstract
A bottleneck problem with Chinese named entity recognition (NER) in new domains is the lack of annotated data. One solution is to utilize the method of distant supervision, which has been widely used in relation extraction, to automatically populate annotated training data without humancost. The distant supervision assumption here is that if a string in text is included in a predefined dictionary of entities, the string might be an entity. However, this kind of auto-generated data suffers from two main problems: incomplete and noisy annotations, which affect the performance of NER models. In this paper, we propose a novel approach which can partially solve the above problems of distant supervision for NER. In our approach, to handle the incomplete problem, we apply partial annotation learning to reduce the effect of unknown labels of characters. As for noisy annotation, we design an instance selector based on reinforcement learning to distinguish positive sentences from auto-generated annotations. In experiments, we create two datasets for Chinese named entity recognition in two domains with the help of distant supervision. The experimental results show that the proposed approach obtains better performance than the comparison systems on both two datasets.
Anthology ID:
C18-1183
Volume:
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
August
Year:
2018
Address:
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2159–2169
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C18-1183
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yaosheng Yang, Wenliang Chen, Zhenghua Li, Zhengqiu He, and Min Zhang. 2018. Distantly Supervised NER with Partial Annotation Learning and Reinforcement Learning. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 2159–2169, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Distantly Supervised NER with Partial Annotation Learning and Reinforcement Learning (Yang et al., COLING 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/starsem-semeval-split/C18-1183.pdf
Code
 rainarch/DSNER