
@inproceedings{albright2008,
  title={How many grammars am I holding up? {D}iscovering phonological differences between word classes},
  author={Albright, Adam},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages={1--20},
  year={2008}
}


@article{nubling2008,
  title = {Was Tun Mit {{Flexionsklassen}}? {{Deklinationsklassen}} Und Ihr {{Wandel}} Im {{Deutschen}} Und Seinen {{Dialekten}}},
  author = {N{\"u}bling, Damaris},
  year = {2008},
  month = jan,
  pages = {282--330},
  issn = {0044-1449},
  file = {D\:\\Clouds\\Box Sync\\Zotero\\Library\\Nübling 2008 - Was tun mit Flexionsklassen.pdf},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Dialektologie und Linguistik},
  keywords = {Deutsch,Inflection Classes,Noun Classes},
  lccn = {L006.04}
}





@incollection{Wiese.2000,
  langid = {german},
  location = {{Berlin, Boston}},
  title = {Warum Flexionsklassen? {\"U}ber die deutsche Substantivdeklination},
  isbn = {978-3-11-093393-2},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9783110933932/9783110933932.139/9783110933932.139.xml},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110933932.139},
  shorttitle = {Warum Flexionsklassen?},
  booktitle = {Deutsche Grammatik in Theorie und Praxis},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  urldate = {2019-02-20},
  year = "2000",
  author = {Wiese, Bernd},
  editor = {Thieroff, Rolf and Tamrat, Matthias and Fuhrhop, Nanna and Teuber, Oliver}
}


@article{Kurschner.Nubling.2011,
  title = {The Interaction of Gender and Declension in {{Germanic}} Languages},
  volume = {45},
  issn = {1614-7308},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Folia Linguistica},
  year = "2011",
  pages = {355-388},
  author = {K\"urschner, Sebastian and N\"ubling, Damaris}
  }



@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@article{Anonymous2020,
  title={Anonymized},
  _title={Adjective Selection and the Grammatical Gender of Inanimate Nouns: An Information-Theoretic Investigation of Neo-Whorfian Claims},
  author={Anonymous},
  _author={Williams, Adina and Wolf-Sonkin, Lawrence, and Blasi, Dami{\'a}n, and Wallach, Hanna},
  journal={},
  pages={},
  year={2020}
}

@article{brooks1993,
  title={Acquisition of gender-like noun subclasses in an artificial language: {T}he contribution of phonological markers to learning},
  author={Brooks, Patricia J. and Braine, Martin D. S. and Catalano, Lisa and Brody, Ruth E. and Sudhalter, Vicki},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={32},
  number={1},
  pages={76--95},
  year={1993}
}

@inproceedings{williams2019,
    title = "Quantifying the Semantic Core of Gender Systems",
    author = "Williams, Adina  and
      Blasi, Dami{\'a}n  and
      Wolf-Sonkin, Lawrence  and
      Wallach, Hanna  and
      Cotterell, Ryan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1577",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1577",
    pages = "5733--5738",
    abstract = "Many of the world{'}s languages employ grammatical gender on the lexeme. For instance, in Spanish, house {``}casa{''} is feminine, whereas the word for paper {``}papel{''} is masculine. To a speaker of a genderless language, this categorization seems to exist with neither rhyme nor reason. But, is the association of nouns to gender classes truly arbitrary? In this work, we present the first large-scale investigation of the arbitrariness of gender assignment that uses canonical correlation analysis as a method for correlating the gender of inanimate nouns with their lexical semantic meaning. We find that the gender systems of 18 languages exhibit a significant correlation with an externally grounded definition of lexical semantics.",
}
@article{caramazza2001,
  title={A cross-linguistic investigation of determiner production},
  author={Caramazza, Alfonso and Miozzo, Michele and Costa, Albert and Schiller, Niels O and Alario, F-Xavier and others},
  journal={Language, brain, and cognitive development: Essays in honor of Jacques Mehler},
  pages={209--226},
  year={2001},
  publisher={MIT Press Cambridge, MA}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@inproceedings{borsch2011,
	Address = {Canberra, Australia},
	Author = {Benjamin Borschinger and Mark Johnson},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2011},
	Month = {December},
	Pages = {10--18},
	Title = {A Particle Filter algorithm for {B}ayesian Wordsegmentation},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}}

@InProceedings{P16-1001,
  author =	"Goodman, James
  	 and Vlachos, Andreas
	     and Naradowsky, Jason",
  title =    "Noise reduction and targeted exploration in imitation learning for      Abstract Meaning Representation parsing    ",
  booktitle = 	    "Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for      Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)    ",
  year =    "2016",
  publisher =	"Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages =   "1--11",
  location =	"Berlin, Germany",
  doi =    "10.18653/v1/P16-1001",
  url =    "http://aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1001"
}

@InProceedings{C14-1001,
  author =	"Harper, Mary",
  title = 	"Learning from 26 Languages: Program Management and Science in the Babel Program",
  booktitle = 	"Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers",
  year =    "2014",
  publisher =	"Dublin City University and Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages =   "1",
  location =	"Dublin, Ireland",
  url =    "http://aclweb.org/anthology/C14-1001"
}

@incollection{dobrin1998,
  title={The Morphosyntactic Reality of Phonological Form},
  author={Dobrin, Lise M.},
  booktitle={Yearbook of Morphology 1997},
  pages={59--81},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{frigo1998,
  title={Properties of phonological markers that affect the acquisition of gender-like subclasses},
  author={Frigo, Lenore and McDonald, Janet L.},
  journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume={39},
  number={2},
  pages={218--245},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{gagliardi2014,
  title={Statistical insensitivity in the acquisition of {T}sez noun classes},
  author={Gagliardi, Annie and Lidz, Jeffrey},
  journal={Language},
  volume={90},
  number={1},
  pages={58--89},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Linguistic Society of America}
}

@book{wahrig1980,
  title={Brockhaus Wahrig: Deutsches W{\"o}rterbuch},
  author={Wahrig, Gerhard and Kr{\"a}mer, Hildegard and Zimmermann, Harald},
  year={1980},
  publisher={Brockhaus}
}


@article{abu1995,
author = {Abu-Rabia, Salim},
title = {Learning to Read in {A}rabic: Reading, syntactic, orthograph, and working memory skills in normally achieving and poor {A}rabic readers},
journal = {Reading Psychology},
volume = {16},
number = {4},
pages = {351-394},
year  = {1995},
publisher = {Routledge},
doi = {10.1080/0270271950160401},

URL = { 
        https://doi.org/10.1080/0270271950160401
    
},
eprint = { 
        https://doi.org/10.1080/0270271950160401
    
}

}

@article{ackerman2009,
  title={Parts and wholes: {I}mplicative patterns in Inflectional Paradigms},
  author={Ackerman, Farrell and Blevins, James P. and Malouf, Robert},
  journal={Analogy in Grammar: Form and Acquisition},
  pages={54--82},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
@article{ackerman2013,
  title={Morphological organization: The low conditional entropy conjecture},
  author={Ackerman, Farrell and Malouf, Robert},
  journal={Language},
  pages={429--464},
  year={2013},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}


@incollection{alexiadou2008,
  address = {Oxford},
  series = {Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics},
  title = {Class {{Features}} as {{Probes}}},
  volume = {18},
  isbn = {978-0-19-921964-3},
  lccn = {L006.01},
  booktitle = {Inflectional Identity},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and M\"uller, Gereon},
  editor = {Bachrach, Asaf and Nevins, Andrew},
  month = jan,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {101-155}
}




@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
    title   = {Publications Manual},
    year    = "1983",
   publisher = {American Psychological Association},
   address = {Washington, DC}
}

@inproceedings{alkuhlani2012,
    title = "Identifying Broken Plurals, Irregular Gender, and Rationality in {A}rabic Text",
    author = "Alkuhlani, Sarah  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = apr,
    year = "2012",
    address = "Avignon, France",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E12-1069",
    pages = "675--685",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}


@incollection{harris1992,
  title={The form classes of {S}panish substantives},
  author={Harris, James W.},
  booktitle={Yearbook of Morphology 1991},
  pages={65--88},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{aronoff1994,
  title={Gender, inflection, and phonological form in two languages of {P}apua {N}ew {G}uinea: {A}rapesh and {Y}imas},
  author={Aronoff, Mark},
  journal={Linguistic Inquiry Monographs},
  number={22},
  pages={89--121},
  year={1994},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@incollection{aronoff1992,
  title={Noun classes in {A}rapesh},
  author={Aronoff, Mark},
  booktitle={Yearbook of Morphology 1991},
  pages={21--32},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@book{aronoff1994morph,
  title={Morphology by itself: Stems and inflectional classes},
  author={Aronoff, Mark},
  number={22},
  year={1994},
  publisher={MIT press}
}

@article{aronoff2007,
  title={In the Beginning Was the Word},
  author={Aronoff, Mark},
  journal={Language},
  volume={83},
  number={4},
  pages={803--830},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Linguistic Society of America}
}

@inproceedings{beniamine2016,
  title={A Comprehensive View on Inflectional classification},
  author={Beniamine, Sacha and Bonami, Olivier},
  booktitle={Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Association of Great Britain},
  location={Paris},
  year={2016}
}

@article{bonami2016,
  title={Joint Predictiveness in Inflectional Paradigms},
  author={Bonami, Olivier and Beniamine, Sarah},
  journal={Word Structure},
  volume={9},
  number={2},
  pages={156--182},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Edinburgh University Press}
}

@book{benveniste1935,
  title={Origines de la formation des noms en indo-europ{\'e}en},
  author={Benveniste, {\'E}mile},
  volume={1},
  year={1935},
  publisher={Adrien-Maisonneuve Paris}
}

@inproceedings{borsch2011,
	Address = {Canberra, Australia},
	Author = {Benjamin Borschinger and Mark Johnson},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2011},
	Month = {December},
	Pages = {10--18},
	Title = {A Particle Filter Algorithm for {B}ayesian Wordsegmentation},
	Year = {2011}}
	
@article{caravolas2001,
  title={Phonological spelling errors among dyslexic children learning a transparent orthography: the case of {C}zech},
  author={Caravolas, Mark{\'e}ta and Vol{\'\i}n, Jan},
  journal={Dyslexia},
  volume={7},
  number={4},
  pages={229--245},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{carstairs1994,
  title={Inflection Classes, Gender, and the Principle of Contrast},
  author={Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew},
  journal={Language},
  pages={737--788},
  year={1994}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{chae2018, 
author={M. {Chae} and K. {Park} and J. {Bang} and S. {Suh} and J. {Park} and N. {Kim} and L. {Park}}, 
booktitle={2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, 
title={Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Model with Non-Sequential Greedy Decoding for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion}, 
year={2018}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={2486-2490}, 
doi={10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8462678}, 
ISSN={2379-190X}, 
month={April},}


@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@article{corbett2000,
  title={Gender assignment: a typology and a model},
  author={Corbett, Greville G. and Fraser, Norman M.},
  journal={Systems of Nominal Classification},
  volume={4},
  pages={293--325},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{corbett2009,
  title={Canonical Inflectional Classes},
  author={Corbett, Greville G.},
  journal={Selected Proceedings of the 6th D{\'e}cembrettes: Morphology in Bordeaux},
  pages={1--11},
  year={2009}
}

@article{corbett2011,
  title={The penumbra of morphosyntactic feature systems},
  author={Corbett, Greville G.},
  journal={Morphology},
  volume={21},
  number={2},
  pages={445--480},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{donofrio2014,
  title={Phonetic Detail and Dimensionality in Sound-shape Correspondences: {R}efining the {\textit{Bouba-Kiki}} Paradigm},
  author={D'{O}nofrio, Annette},
  journal={Language and Speech},
  volume={57},
  number={3},
  pages={367--393},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Sage Publications}
}


@article{dingemanse2015,
	Author = {Mark Dingemanse and Dami{\'a}n E. Blasi and Gary Lupyan and Morten H. Christiansen and Padraic Monaghan},
	Doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.013},
	Issn = {1364-6613},
	Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
	Keywords = {Iconicity, systematicity, arbitrariness, sound-symbolism, vocabulary, lexicon},
	Number = {10},
	Pages = {603 - 615},
	Title = {Arbitrariness, Iconicity, and Systematicity in Language},
	Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661315001771},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {2015}}
	
@article{dingemanse2018,
  title={Redrawing the margins of language: {L}essons from research on ideophones},
  author={Dingemanse, Mark},
  journal={Glossa},
  volume={3},
  number={1},
  year={2018}
}

@book{disciullo1987,
  title={On the Definition of Word},
  author={Di Sciullo, Anna-Maria and Williams, Edwin},
  volume={14},
  year={1987},
  publisher={Springer}
}


@book{dixon1980,
    author  = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
    title   = {The Languages of Australia},
    year    = "1980",
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press.}
}

@article{dressler1996,
  title={Italian Nominal Inflection},
  author={Dressler, Wolfgang U. and Thornton, Anna M.},
  journal={Wiener Linguistische Gazette},
  volume={55},
  number={57},
  pages={1--26},
  year={1996}
}

@article{farmer2006,
  title={Phonological typicality influences on-line sentence comprehension},
  author={Farmer, Thomas A. and Christiansen, Morten H. and Monaghan, Padraic},
  journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume={103},
  number={32},
  pages={12203--12208},
  year={2006},
  publisher={National Academy of Sciences}
}

@incollection{fraser1995,
  title={Gender, animacy, and declensional class assignment: A unified account for Russian},
  author={Fraser, Norman M and Corbett, Greville G},
  booktitle={Yearbook of Morphology 1994},
  pages={123--150},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{gagliardi2014,
  title={Statistical insensitivity in the acquisition of {T}sez noun classes},
  author={Gagliardi, Annie and Lidz, Jeffrey},
  journal={Language},
  volume={90},
  number={1},
  pages={58--89},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Linguistic Society of America}
}

@inproceedings{gensim,
      title = {{Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora}},
      author = {Radim {\v R}eh{\r u}{\v r}ek and Petr Sojka},
      booktitle = {{Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New
           Challenges for NLP Frameworks}},
      pages = {45--50},
      year = 2010,
      month = May,
      day = 22,
      publisher = {ELRA},
      address = {Valletta, Malta},
      note={\url{http://is.muni.cz/publication/884893/en}},
      language={English}
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
    year    = "1997",
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    address = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@incollection{halle1992,
  title={The {L}atvian Declension},
  author={Halle, Morris},
  booktitle={Yearbook of morphology 1991},
  pages={33--47},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@incollection{hoberman1992,
  title={Formal properties of the conjugations in Modern Aramaic},
  author={Hoberman, Robert D},
  booktitle={Yearbook of Morphology 1991},
  pages={49--64},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{halle1994,
  title={Some key features of Distributed Morphology},
  author={Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alec},
  journal={MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  volume={21},
  number={275},
  pages={88},
  year={1994}
}

@inproceedings{hochreiter1997,
  author    = {Sepp Hochreiter and
               J{\"{u}}rgen Schmidhuber},
  editor    = {Michael Mozer and
               Michael I. Jordan and
               Thomas Petsche},
  title     = {{LSTM} can Solve Hard Long Time Lag Problems},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, NIPS, Denver,
               CO, USA, December 2-5, 1996},
  pages     = {473--479},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year      = {1996},
  url       = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper/1215-lstm-can-solve-hard-long-time-lag-problems},
  timestamp = {Fri, 06 Mar 2020 17:00:05 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/HochreiterS96.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{holland1964,
  title={Some physiognomic aspects of naming, or, maluma and takete revisited},
  author={Holland, Morris K. and Wertheimer, Michael},
  journal={Perceptual and Motor Skills},
  volume={19},
  number={1},
  pages={111--117},
  year={1964},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}

@phdthesis{kastner2016,
  title={Form and meaning in the Hebrew verb},
  author={Kastner, Itamar},
  year={2016},
  school={New York University}
}

@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}}

@InProceedings{goodman1996,
  author =	"Goodman, James
  	 and Vlachos, Andreas
	     and Naradowsky, Jason",
  title =    "Noise reduction and targeted exploration in imitation learning for      Abstract Meaning Representation parsing    ",
  booktitle = 	    "Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for      Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)    ",
  year =    "2016",
  publisher =	"Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages =   "1--11",
  location =	"Berlin, Germany",
  doi =    "10.18653/v1/P16-1001",
  url =    "http://aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1001"
}

@article{brown-etal-1992-estimate,
    title = "An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of {E}nglish",
    author = "Brown, Peter F.  and
      Della Pietra, Stephen A.  and
      Della Pietra, Vincent J.  and
      Lai, Jennifer C.  and
      Mercer, Robert L.",
    journal = "Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "18",
    number = "1",
    year = "1992",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J92-1002",
    pages = "31--40",
}

@InProceedings{harper2014,
  author =	"Harper, Mary",
  title = 	"Learning from 26 Languages: Program Management and Science in the Babel Program",
  booktitle = 	"Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers",
  year =    "2014",
  publisher =	"Dublin City University and Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages =   "1",
  location =	"Dublin, Ireland",
  url =    "http://aclweb.org/anthology/C14-1001"
}

@article{celex2,
  title={The {CELEX2} Lexical Database},
  author={Baayen, R. Harald and Piepenbrock, Richard and Gulikers, Leon},
  journal={Linguistic Data Consortium},
  year={1995}
}

@article{defior2002,
  title={Differences in reading acquisition development in two shallow orthographies: {P}ortuguese and {S}panish},
  author={Defior, Sylvia and Martos, Francisco and Cary, LUZ},
  journal={Applied psycholinguistics},
  volume={23},
  number={1},
  pages={135--148},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@inproceedings{grave2018,
    title = "Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languages",
    author = "Grave, Edouard  and
      Bojanowski, Piotr  and
      Gupta, Prakhar  and
      Joulin, Armand  and
      Mikolov, Tomas",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 11th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
    month = may,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Miyazaki, Japan",
    publisher = "European Language Resource Association",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L18-1550",
}

@article{habash2010,
  title={Introduction to {A}rabic natural language processing},
  author={Habash, Nizar Y},
  journal={Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
  volume={3},
  number={1},
  pages={1--187},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Morgan \& Claypool Publishers}
}

@article{harris1991,
  title={The exponence of gender in {S}panish},
  author={Harris, James W.},
  journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume={22},
  number={1},
  pages={27--62},
  year={1991},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@book{luelsdorff1987,
  title={Orthography and phonology},
  author={Luelsdorff, Philip A.},
  year={1987},
  publisher={John Benjamins Publishing}
}

@article{matvejvcek1998,
  title={Reading in {C}zech. Part {I}: Tests of reading in a phonetically highly consistent spelling system},
  author={Mat{\v{e}}j{\v{c}}ek, Z},
  journal={Dyslexia},
  volume={4},
  number={3},
  pages={145--154},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{maurer2006,
  title={The shape of boubas: {S}ound--shape correspondences in toddlers and adults},
  author={Maurer, Daphne and Pathman, Thanujeni and Mondloch, Catherine J.},
  journal={Developmental Science},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={316--322},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Wiley}
}

@article{maye2002,
author = {Maye, Jessica and Werker, Janet F. and Gerken, LouAnn},
doi = {10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00157-3},
journal = {Cognition},
number = {3},
pages = {101--111},
pmid = {11747867},
title = {Infant sensitivity to distributional information can affect phonetic discrimination},
volume = {82},
year = {2002}
}

@article{mikolov2013,
  added-at = {2013-10-23T23:02:12.000+0200},
  author = {Mikolov, Tomas and Chen, Kai and Corrado, Greg and Dean, Jeffrey},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/29665b85e8756834ac29fcbd2c6ad0837/wool},
  ee = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781},
  interhash = {e92df552b17e9f952226a893b84ad739},
  intrahash = {9665b85e8756834ac29fcbd2c6ad0837},
  journal = {CoRR},
  keywords = {nlp},
  timestamp = {2013-10-23T23:02:12.000+0200},
  title = {Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1301.html#abs-1301-3781},
  volume = {abs/1301.3781},
  year = 2013
}

@article{miles2000,
  title={Dyslexia may show a different face in different languages},
  author={Miles, Elaine},
  journal={Dyslexia},
  volume={6},
  number={3},
  pages={193--201},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{monaghan2007,
  title={The phonological-distributional coherence hypothesis: {C}ross-linguistic evidence in language acquisition},
  author={Monaghan, Padraic and Christiansen, Morten H. and Chater, Nick},
  journal={Cognitive Psychology},
  volume={55},
  number={4},
  pages={259--305},
  year={2007}
}

@article{monaghan2014,
author = {Padraic Monaghan  and Richard C. Shillcock  and Morten H. Christiansen  and Simon Kirby },
title = {How arbitrary is language?},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
volume = {369},
pages = {20130299},
year = {2014},
doi = {10.1098/rstb.2013.0299},
}

@article{montermini2013,
  title={Stem spaces and predictability in verbal inflection},
  author={Montermini, Fabio and Bonami, Olivier},
  journal={Lingue e linguaggio},
  volume={12},
  number={2},
  pages={171--190},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Societ{\`a} editrice il Mulino}
}

@article{newport2004,
title = "Learning at a distance {I}. {S}tatistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies",
journal = "Cognitive Psychology",
volume = "48",
number = "2",
pages = "127 - 162",
year = "2004",
issn = "0010-0285",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0285(03)00128-2",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010028503001282",
author = "Elissa L. Newport and Richard N. Aslin",
abstract = "In earlier work we have shown that adults, young children, and infants are capable of computing transitional probabilities among adjacent syllables in rapidly presented streams of speech, and of using these statistics to group adjacent syllables into word-like units. In the present experiments we ask whether adult learners are also capable of such computations when the only available patterns occur in non-adjacent elements. In the first experiment, we present streams of speech in which precisely the same kinds of syllable regularities occur as in our previous studies, except that the patterned relations among syllables occur between non-adjacent syllables (with an intervening syllable that is unrelated). Under these circumstances we do not obtain our previous results: learners are quite poor at acquiring regular relations among non-adjacent syllables, even when the patterns are objectively quite simple. In subsequent experiments we show that learners are, in contrast, quite capable of acquiring patterned relations among non-adjacent segments—both non-adjacent consonants (with an intervening vocalic segment that is unrelated) and non-adjacent vowels (with an intervening consonantal segment that is unrelated). Finally, we discuss why human learners display these strong differences in learning differing types of non-adjacent regularities, and we conclude by suggesting that these contrasts in learnability may account for why human languages display non-adjacent regularities of one type much more widely than non-adjacent regularities of the other type."
}


@phdthesis{noyer1992,
  title={Features, positions and affixes in autonomous morphological structure},
  author={Noyer, Robert Rolf},
  year={1992},
  school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology}
}

@inproceedings{othman2004,
  title={Towards resolving ambiguity in understanding Arabic sentence},
  author={Othman, Eman and Shaalan, Khaled and Rafea, Ahmed},
  booktitle={International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools, NEMLAR},
  pages={118--122},
  year={2004}
}

@inproceedings{pasha2014,
    title = "{MADAMIRA}: A Fast, Comprehensive Tool for Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation of {A}rabic",
    author = "Pasha, Arfath  and
      Al-Badrashiny, Mohamed  and
      Diab, Mona  and
      El Kholy, Ahmed  and
      Eskander, Ramy  and
      Habash, Nizar  and
      Pooleery, Manoj  and
      Rambow, Owen  and
      Roth, Ryan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC}{'}14)",
    month = may,
    year = "2014",
    address = "Reykjavik, Iceland",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association (ELRA)",
    url = "http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/593_Paper.pdf",
    pages = "1094--1101",
}

@inproceedings{parker2015,
  title={On the interaction of implicative structure and type frequency in inflectional systems},
  author={Parker, Jeff and Sims, Andrea D.},
  booktitle={The 1st International Quantitative Morphology Meeting},
  location={Belgrade, Serbia},
  year={2015}
}

@inproceedings{qian2016,
    title = "Investigating Language Universal and Specific Properties in Word Embeddings",
    author = "Qian, Peng  and
      Qiu, Xipeng  and
      Huang, Xuanjing",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Berlin, Germany",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1140",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P16-1140",
    pages = "1478--1488",
}

@inproceedings{rao2015,
  title={Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion using long short-term memory recurrent neural networks},
  author={Rao, Kanishka and Peng, Fuchun and Sak, Ha{\c{s}}im and Beaufays, Fran{\c{c}}oise},
  booktitle={2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  pages={4225--4229},
  year={2015},
  organization={IEEE}
}


@inproceedings{rubinstein2015,
    title = "How Well Do Distributional Models Capture Different Types of Semantic Knowledge?",
    author = "Rubinstein, Dana  and
      Levi, Effi  and
      Schwartz, Roy  and
      Rappoport, Ari",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2015",
    address = "Beijing, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-2119",
    doi = "10.3115/v1/P15-2119",
    pages = "726--730",
}

@article{sapir1929,
  title={A study in phonetic symbolism},
  author={Sapir, Edward},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  volume={12},
  number={3},
  pages={225},
  year={1929},
  publisher={Psychological Review Company}
}

@article{seymour2003,
  title={Foundation literacy acquisition in {E}uropean orthographies},
  author={Seymour, Philip H. K. and Aro, Mikko and Erskine, Jane M. and collaboration with COST Action A8 network},
  journal={British Journal of Psychology},
  volume={94},
  number={2},
  pages={143--174},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{schlippe2012, 
author={T. {Schlippe} and S. {Ochs} and T. {Schultz}}, 
booktitle={2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, 
title={Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for {I}ndo-{E}uropean languages}, 
year={2012}, 
volume={}, 
number={}, 
pages={4801-4804}, 
doi={10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288993}, 
ISSN={2379-190X}, 
month={March},}

@article{sharpe2017,
  title={Revisiting form typicality of nouns and verbs},
  author={Sharpe, Victoria and Marantz, Alec},
  journal={The Mental Lexicon},
  volume={12},
  number={2},
  pages={159--180},
  year={2017},
  publisher={John Benjamins}
}

@article{schwichtenberg2004,
  title={Semantic gender assignment regularities in {G}erman},
  author={Schwichtenberg, Beate and Schiller, Niels O.},
  journal={Brain and Language},
  volume={90},
  number={1-3},
  pages={326--337},
  year={2004}
}

@incollection{stump2015,
  title={Inflection classes},
  author={Stump, Gregory},
  booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Inflection},
  year={2015}
}

@article{sucena2009,
  title={Developmental dyslexia in an orthography of intermediate depth: The case of {E}uropean {P}ortuguese},
  author={Sucena, Ana and Castro, S{\~a}o Lu{\'\i}s and Seymour, Philip},
  journal={Reading and Writing},
  volume={22},
  number={7},
  pages={791--810},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{starreveld2004,
  title={Phonological facilitation of grammatical gender retrieval},
  author={Starreveld, Peter and La Heij, Wido},
  journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
  volume={19},
  number={6},
  pages={677--711},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{vachek1945,
  title={Some remarks on writing and phonetic transcription},
  author={Vachek, Josef},
  journal={Acta Linguistica},
  volume={5},
  number={1},
  pages={86--93},
  year={1945},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@book{wahrig1980,
  title={Brockhaus Wahrig: {D}eutsches W{\"o}rterbuch},
  author={Wahrig, Gerhard and Kr{\"a}mer, Hildegard and Zimmermann, Harald},
  year={1980},
  publisher={Brockhaus}
}

@article{wertheimer1958,
  title={The relation between the sound of a word and its meaning},
  author={Wertheimer, Michael},
  journal={The American Journal of Psychology},
  volume={71},
  number={2},
  pages={412--415},
  year={1958},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@phdthesis{williams2018,
  title={Representing Relationality: {MEG} Studies on Argument Structure},
  author={Williams, Adina},
  year={2018},
  school={New York University}
}


@book{wurzel1989,
  title={Inflectional morphology and naturalness},
  author={Wurzel, Wolfgang Ullrich},
  volume={9},
  year={1989},
  publisher={Springer Science \& Business Media}
}


@article{linzen-etal-2016-assessing,
    title = "Assessing the Ability of {LSTM}s to Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies",
    author = "Linzen, Tal  and
      Dupoux, Emmanuel  and
      Goldberg, Yoav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "4",
    month = dec,
    year = "2016",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q16-1037",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00115",
    pages = "521--535",
}

@article{lera,
    title = "On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs",
    author = "Williams, Adina, and Cotterell, Ryan and Wolf-Sonkin, Lawrence, and Blasi, Dami{\'a}n, and Wallach, Hanna",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2020"
}


@inproceedings{kingma2015adam,
  author    = {Diederik P. Kingma and
               Jimmy Ba},
  editor    = {Yoshua Bengio and
               Yann LeCun},
  title     = {Adam: {A} Method for Stochastic Optimization},
  booktitle = {3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2015,
               San Diego, CA, USA, May 7-9, 2015, Conference Track Proceedings},
  year      = {2015},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6980},
  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 14:25:37 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/KingmaB14.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@incollection{snoek2012practical,
title = {Practical {B}ayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms},
author = {Snoek, Jasper and Larochelle, Hugo and Adams, Ryan P},
booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25},
editor = {F. Pereira and C. J. C. Burges and L. Bottou and K. Q. Weinberger},
pages = {2951--2959},
year = {2012},
url = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper/4522-practical-bayesian-optimization-of-machine-learning-algorithms.pdf}
}



@article{bhCorrection,
author = {Benjamini, Yoav and Hochberg, Yosef},
title = {Controlling the False Discovery Rate: {A} Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological)},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {289-300},
keywords = {bonferroni-type procedures, familywise error rate, multiple-comparison procedures, p-values},
doi = {10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x},
url = {https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x},
eprint = {https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x},
abstract = {SUMMARY The common approach to the multiplicity problem calls for controlling the familywise error rate (FWER). This approach, though, has faults, and we point out a few. A different approach to problems of multiple significance testing is presented. It calls for controlling the expected proportion of falsely rejected hypotheses — the false discovery rate. This error rate is equivalent to the FWER when all hypotheses are true but is smaller otherwise. Therefore, in problems where the control of the false discovery rate rather than that of the FWER is desired, there is potential for a gain in power. A simple sequential Bonferronitype procedure is proved to control the false discovery rate for independent test statistics, and a simulation study shows that the gain in power is substantial. The use of the new procedure and the appropriateness of the criterion are illustrated with examples.},
year = {1995},
}

@inproceedings{pimentel2019,
    title = "Meaning to Form: {M}easuring Systematicity as Information",
    author = "Pimentel, Tiago  and
      McCarthy, Arya D.  and
      Blasi, Dami{\'a}  and
      Roark, Brian  and
      Cotterell, Ryan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1171",
    pages = "1751--1764",
    abstract = "A longstanding debate in semiotics centers on the relationship between linguistic signs and their corresponding semantics: is there an arbitrary relationship between a word form and its meaning, or does some systematic phenomenon pervade? For instance, does the character bigram {`}gl{'} have any systematic relationship to the meaning of words like {`}glisten{'}, {`}gleam{'} and {`}glow{'}? In this work, we offer a holistic quantification of the systematicity of the sign using mutual information and recurrent neural networks. We employ these in a data-driven and massively multilingual approach to the question, examining 106 languages. We find a statistically significant reduction in entropy when modeling a word form conditioned on its semantic representation. Encouragingly, we also recover well-attested English examples of systematic affixes. We conclude with the meta-point: Our approximate effect size (measured in bits) is quite small{---}despite some amount of systematicity between form and meaning, an arbitrary relationship and its resulting benefits dominate human language.",
}

@article{welch1947generalization,
  title={The Generalization of ``{S}tudent's'' Problem when Several Different Population Variances are Involved},
  author={Welch, Bernard L.},
  journal={Biometrika},
  volume={34},
  number={1/2},
  pages={28--35},
  year={1947}
}

@book{neef2012,
  title={The relation of writing to spoken language},
  author={Neef, Martin and Neijt, Anneke and Sproat, Richard},
  volume={460},
  year={2012},
  publisher={De Gruyter}
}

@article{sproat2012,
  title={The consistency of the orthographically relevant level in {D}utch},
  author={Sproat, Richard},
  journal={The Relation of Writing to Spoken Language},
  pages={35--46},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Max Niemeyer Verlag Berlin, Boston}
}

@book{sproat2000,
  title={A Computational Theory of Writing Systems},
  author={Sproat, Richard},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@inproceedings{vecchi2011linear,
  title={(Linear) maps of the impossible: capturing semantic anomalies in distributional space},
  author={Vecchi, Eva Maria and Baroni, Marco and Zamparelli, Roberto},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Distributional Semantics and Compositionality},
  pages={1--9},
  year={2011},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@inbook{kleene1956,
  title={Representation of events in nerve nets and finite automata},
  author={Kleene, Stephen Cole},
  year={1956},
  booktitle={Automata Studies},
  editor={Shannon, Claude E.; McCarthy, John}, 
  publisher={Princeton University Press},
  pages={3--42}
}

@techreport{kleene1951,
  title={Representation of events in nerve nets and finite automata},
  author={Kleene, Stephen Cole},
  year={1951},
  institution={RAND Project, US Air Force, Santa Monica, CA}
}

@article{gates2019,
  title={Element-centric clustering comparison unifies overlaps and hierarchy},
  author={Alexander J. Gates and Ian B. Wood and William P. Hetrick and Yong-Yeol Ahn},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  volume={9},
  number={8574},
  year={2019}
}

@article{theil1970,
  title={On the estimation of relationships involving qualitative variables},
  author={Theil, Henri},
  journal={American Journal of Sociology},
  volume={76},
  number={1},
  pages={103--154},
  year={1970},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press}
}

@article{paninski,
  title={Estimation of entropy and mutual information},
  author={Paninski, Liam},
  journal={Neural Computation},
  volume={15},
  number={6},
  pages={1191--1253},
  year={2003},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}
@article{archer2013,
  title={{B}ayesian and quasi-{B}ayesian estimators for mutual information from discrete data},
  author={Archer, Evan and Park, Il Memming and Pillow, Jonathan W.},
  journal={Entropy},
  volume={15},
  number={5},
  pages={1738--1755},
  year={2013}
  }

@article{archer2014,
  title={{B}ayesian entropy estimation for countable discrete distributions},
  author={Archer, Evan and Park, Il Memming and Pillow, Jonathan W.},
  journal={The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume={15},
  number={1},
  pages={2833--2868},
  year={2014}
}

@article{hutter2002,
  author    = {Marcus Hutter},
  title     = {Distribution of Mutual Information},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {cs.AI/0112019},
  year      = {2001},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0112019},
  timestamp = {Fri, 10 Jan 2020 12:58:54 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/cs-AI-0112019.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{hutter2001,
  author    = {Marcus Hutter},
  editor    = {Thomas G. Dietterich and
               Suzanna Becker and
               Zoubin Ghahramani},
  title     = {Distribution of Mutual Information},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14 [Neural Information
               Processing Systems: Natural and Synthetic, {NIPS} 2001, December 3-8,
               2001, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada]},
  pages     = {399--406},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year      = {2001},
  url       = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper/2071-distribution-of-mutual-information},
  timestamp = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 11:31:33 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/Hutter01.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{delacre2017,
  title={Why psychologists should by default use {W}elch’s $t$-test instead of {S}tudent’s $t$-test},
  author={Delacre, Marie and Lakens, Daniel and Leys, Christophe},
  journal={International Review of Social Psychology},
  volume={30},
  number={1},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Ubiquity Press}, 
  doi={http://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.82}
}

@article{student1908,
  title={The probable error of a mean},
  author={Student},
  journal={Biometrika},
  pages={1--25},
  year={1908}
}

@incollection{miller1955,
 title={Note on the bias of information estimates},
 author={George Miller},
 year={1955},
 pages={95--100},
 booktitle={Information Theory in Psychology: Problems and Methods}
}

@inproceedings{kirov-etal-2018-unimorph,
    title = "{U}ni{M}orph 2.0: {U}niversal Morphology",
    author = {Kirov, Christo  and
      Cotterell, Ryan  and
      Sylak-Glassman, John  and
      Walther, G{\'e}raldine  and
      Vylomova, Ekaterina  and
      Xia, Patrick  and
      Faruqui, Manaal  and
      Mielke, Sabrina J.  and
      McCarthy, Arya  and
      K{\"u}bler, Sandra  and
      Yarowsky, David  and
      Eisner, Jason  and
      Hulden, Mans},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2018)",
    month = may,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Miyazaki, Japan",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association (ELRA)",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L18-1293",
}

@article{harris1954,
  title={Distributional Structure},
  author={Harris, Zellig S.},
  journal={Word},
  volume={10},
  number={2-3},
  pages={146--162},
  year={1954},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}