No Word is an Island—A Transformation Weighting Model for Semantic Composition

Corina Dima, Daniël de Kok, Neele Witte, Erhard Hinrichs


Abstract
Composition models of distributional semantics are used to construct phrase representations from the representations of their words. Composition models are typically situated on two ends of a spectrum. They either have a small number of parameters but compose all phrases in the same way, or they perform word-specific compositions at the cost of a far larger number of parameters. In this paper we propose transformation weighting (TransWeight), a composition model that consistently outperforms existing models on nominal compounds, adjective-noun phrases, and adverb-adjective phrases in English, German, and Dutch. TransWeight drastically reduces the number of parameters needed compared with the best model in the literature by composing similar words in the same way.
Anthology ID:
Q19-1025
Volume:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 7
Month:
Year:
2019
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Venue:
TACL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
437–451
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1025
DOI:
10.1162/tacl_a_00275
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Corina Dima, Daniël de Kok, Neele Witte, and Erhard Hinrichs. 2019. No Word is an Island—A Transformation Weighting Model for Semantic Composition. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:437–451.
Cite (Informal):
No Word is an Island—A Transformation Weighting Model for Semantic Composition (Dima et al., TACL 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/remove-xml-comments/Q19-1025.pdf
Video:
 https://vimeo.com/384772326