#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Python-nvd3 is a Python wrapper for NVD3 graph library.
NVD3 is an attempt to build re-usable charts and chart components
for d3.js without taking away the power that d3.js gives you.

Project location : https://github.com/areski/python-nvd3
"""

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from optparse import OptionParser
from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader
from slugify import slugify
try:
    import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
    import json

CONTENT_FILENAME = "./content.html"
PAGE_FILENAME = "./page.html"


pl = PackageLoader('nvd3', 'templates')
jinja2_env = Environment(lstrip_blocks=True, trim_blocks=True, loader=pl)

template_content = jinja2_env.get_template(CONTENT_FILENAME)
template_page = jinja2_env.get_template(PAGE_FILENAME)


def stab(tab=1):
    """
    create space tabulation
    """
    return ' ' * 4 * tab


class NVD3Chart(object):
    """
    NVD3Chart Base class.
    """
    #: chart count
    count = 0
    #:  directory holding the assets (bower_components)
    assets_directory = './bower_components/'

    # this attribute is overriden by children of this
    # class
    CHART_FILENAME = None
    template_environment = Environment(lstrip_blocks=True, trim_blocks=True,
                                       loader=pl)

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        """
        This is the base class for all the charts. The following keywords are
        accepted:

        :keyword: **display_container** - default: ``True``
        :keyword: **jquery_on_ready** - default: ``False``
        :keyword: **charttooltip_dateformat** - default: ``'%d %b %Y'``
        :keyword: **name** - default: the class name
                    ``model`` - set the model (e.g. ``pieChart``, `
                    ``LineWithFocusChart``, ``MultiBarChart``).
        :keyword: **color_category** - default - ``None``
        :keyword: **color_list** - default - ``None``
                  used by pieChart (e.g. ``['red', 'blue', 'orange']``)
        :keyword: **margin_bottom** - default - ``20``
        :keyword: **margin_left** - default - ``60``
        :keyword: **margin_right** - default - ``60``
        :keyword: **margin_top** - default - ``30``
        :keyword: **height** - default - ``''``
        :keyword: **width** - default - ``''``
        :keyword: **stacked** - default - ``False``
        :keyword: **focus_enable** - default - ``False``
        :keyword: **resize** - define - ``False``
        :keyword: **xAxis_rotateLabel** - default - ``0``
        :keyword: **show_controls** - default - ``True``
        :keyword: **show_legend** - default - ``True``
        :keyword: **show_labels** - default - ``True``
        :keyword: **tag_script_js** - default - ``True``
        :keyword: **use_interactive_guideline** - default - ``False``
        :keyword: **chart_attr** - default - ``None``
        :keyword: **extras** - default - ``None``

            Extra chart modifiers. Use this to modify different attributes of
            the chart.
        :keyword: **x_axis_date** - default - False
            Signal that x axis is a date axis
        :keyword: **date_format** - default - ``%x``
                  see https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Time-Formatting
        :keyword: **y_axis_scale_min** - default - ``''``.
        :keyword: **y_axis_scale_max** - default - ``''``.
        :keyword: **x_axis_format** - default - ``''``.
        :keyword: **y_axis_format** - default - ``''``.
        :keyword: **style** - default - ``''``
            Style modifiers for the DIV container.
        :keyword: **color_category** - default - ``category10``

            Acceptable values are nvd3 categories such as
            ``category10``, ``category20``, ``category20c``.
        """
        # set the model
        self.model = self.__class__.__name__  #: The chart model,

        #: an Instance of Jinja2 template
        self.template_page_nvd3 = template_page
        self.template_content_nvd3 = template_content
        self.series = []
        self.axislist = {}
        # accepted keywords
        self.display_container = kwargs.get('display_container', True)
        self.charttooltip_dateformat = kwargs.get('charttooltip_dateformat',
                                                  '%d %b %Y')
        self._slugify_name(kwargs.get('name', self.model))
        self.jquery_on_ready = kwargs.get('jquery_on_ready', False)
        self.color_category = kwargs.get('color_category', None)
        self.color_list = kwargs.get('color_list', None)
        self.margin_bottom = kwargs.get('margin_bottom', 20)
        self.margin_left = kwargs.get('margin_left', 60)
        self.margin_right = kwargs.get('margin_right', 60)
        self.margin_top = kwargs.get('margin_top', 30)
        self.height = kwargs.get('height', '')
        self.width = kwargs.get('width', '')
        self.stacked = kwargs.get('stacked', False)
        self.focus_enable = kwargs.get('focus_enable', False)
        self.resize = kwargs.get('resize', False)
        self.xAxis_rotateLabel = kwargs.get('xAxis_rotateLabel', 0)
        self.show_controls = kwargs.get('show_controls', True)
        self.show_legend = kwargs.get('show_legend', True)
        self.show_labels = kwargs.get('show_labels', True)
        self.tag_script_js = kwargs.get('tag_script_js', True)
        self.use_interactive_guideline = kwargs.get("use_interactive_guideline",
                                                    False)
        self.chart_attr = kwargs.get("chart_attr", {})
        self.extras = kwargs.get('extras', None)
        self.style = kwargs.get('style', '')
        self.date_format = kwargs.get('date_format', '%x')
        self.x_axis_date = kwargs.get('x_axis_date', False)
        self.y_axis_scale_min = kwargs.get('y_axis_scale_min', '')
        self.y_axis_scale_max = kwargs.get('y_axis_scale_max', '')
        #: x-axis contain date format or not
        # possible duplicate of x_axis_date
        self.date_flag = kwargs.get('date_flag', False)
        self.x_axis_format = kwargs.get('x_axis_format', '')
        # Load remote JS assets or use the local bower assets?
        self.remote_js_assets = kwargs.get('remote_js_assets', True)
        self.callback = kwargs.get('callback', None)

        # None keywords attribute that should be modified by methods
        # We should change all these to _attr

        self.htmlcontent = ''  #: written by buildhtml
        self.htmlheader = ''
        #: Place holder for the graph (the HTML div)
        #: Written by ``buildcontainer``
        self.container = u''
        #: Header for javascript code
        self.containerheader = u''
        # CDN http://cdnjs.com/libraries/nvd3/ needs to make sure it's up to
        # date
        self.header_css = [
            '<link href="%s" rel="stylesheet" />' % h for h in
            (
                'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.2/nv.d3.min.css' if self.remote_js_assets else self.assets_directory + 'nvd3/src/nv.d3.css',
            )
        ]

        self.header_js = [
            '<script src="%s"></script>' % h for h in
            (
                'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js' if self.remote_js_assets else self.assets_directory + 'd3/d3.min.js',
                'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.2/nv.d3.min.js' if self.remote_js_assets else self.assets_directory + 'nvd3/nv.d3.min.js'
            )
        ]

        #: Javascript code as string
        self.jschart = None
        self.custom_tooltip_flag = False
        self.tooltip_condition_string = ''
        self.charttooltip = ''
        self.serie_no = 1

    def _slugify_name(self, name):
        """Slufigy name with underscore"""
        self.name = slugify(name, separator='_')

    def add_serie(self, y, x, name=None, extra=None, **kwargs):
        """
        add serie - Series are list of data that will be plotted
        y {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} / x {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

        **Attributes**:

            * ``name`` - set Serie name
            * ``x`` - x-axis data
            * ``y`` - y-axis data

            kwargs:

            * ``shape`` - for scatterChart, you can set different shapes
                          (circle, triangle etc...)
            * ``size`` - for scatterChart, you can set size of different shapes
            * ``type`` - for multiChart, type should be bar
            * ``bar`` - to display bars in Chart
            * ``color_list`` - define list of colors which will be
                               used by pieChart
            * ``color`` - set axis color
            * ``disabled`` -

            extra:

            * ``tooltip`` - set tooltip flag
            * ``date_format`` - set date_format for tooltip if x-axis is in
              date format

        """
        if not name:
            name = "Serie %d" % (self.serie_no)

        # For scatterChart shape & size fields are added in serie
        if 'shape' in kwargs or 'size' in kwargs:
            csize = kwargs.get('size', 1)
            cshape = kwargs.get('shape', 'circle')

            serie = [{
                'x': x[i],
                'y': j,
                'shape': cshape,
                'size': csize[i] if isinstance(csize, list) else csize
            } for i, j in enumerate(y)]
        else:
            if self.model == 'pieChart':
                serie = [{'label': x[i], 'value': y} for i, y in enumerate(y)]
            else:
                serie = [{'x': x[i], 'y': y} for i, y in enumerate(y)]

        data_keyvalue = {'values': serie, 'key': name}

        # multiChart
        # Histogram type='bar' for the series
        if 'type' in kwargs and kwargs['type']:
            data_keyvalue['type'] = kwargs['type']

        # Define on which Y axis the serie is related
        # a chart can have 2 Y axis, left and right, by default only one Y Axis is used
        if 'yaxis' in kwargs and kwargs['yaxis']:
            data_keyvalue['yAxis'] = kwargs['yaxis']
        else:
            if self.model != 'pieChart':
                data_keyvalue['yAxis'] = '1'

        if 'bar' in kwargs and kwargs['bar']:
            data_keyvalue['bar'] = 'true'

        if 'disabled' in kwargs and kwargs['disabled']:
            data_keyvalue['disabled'] = 'true'

        if 'color' in kwargs and kwargs['color']:
            data_keyvalue['color'] = kwargs['color']

        if extra:
            if self.model == 'pieChart':
                if 'color_list' in extra and extra['color_list']:
                    self.color_list = extra['color_list']

            if extra.get('date_format'):
                self.charttooltip_dateformat = extra['date_format']

            if extra.get('tooltip'):
                self.custom_tooltip_flag = True

                if self.model != 'pieChart':
                    _start = extra['tooltip']['y_start']
                    _end = extra['tooltip']['y_end']
                    _start = ("'" + str(_start) + "' + ") if _start else ''
                    _end = (" + '" + str(_end) + "'") if _end else ''

                    if self.model == 'linePlusBarChart':
                        if self.tooltip_condition_string:
                            self.tooltip_condition_string += stab(5)
                        self.tooltip_condition_string += stab(0) + "if(key.indexOf('" + name + "') > -1 ){\n" +\
                            stab(6) + "var y = " + _start + " String(graph.point.y) " + _end + ";\n" +\
                            stab(5) + "}\n"
                    elif self.model == 'cumulativeLineChart':
                        self.tooltip_condition_string += stab(0) + "if(key == '" + name + "'){\n" +\
                            stab(6) + "var y = " + _start + " String(e) " + _end + ";\n" +\
                            stab(5) + "}\n"
                    else:
                        self.tooltip_condition_string += stab(5) + "if(key == '" + name + "'){\n" +\
                            stab(6) + "var y = " + _start + " String(graph.point.y) " + _end + ";\n" +\
                            stab(5) + "}\n"

                if self.model == 'pieChart':
                    _start = extra['tooltip']['y_start']
                    _end = extra['tooltip']['y_end']
                    _start = ("'" + str(_start) + "' + ") if _start else ''
                    _end = (" + '" + str(_end) + "'") if _end else ''
                    self.tooltip_condition_string += "var y = " + _start + " String(y) " + _end + ";\n"

        # Increment series counter & append
        self.serie_no += 1
        self.series.append(data_keyvalue)

    def add_chart_extras(self, extras):
        """
        Use this method to add extra d3 properties to your chart.
        For example, you want to change the text color of the graph::

            chart = pieChart(name='pieChart', color_category='category20c', height=400, width=400)

            xdata = ["Orange", "Banana", "Pear", "Kiwi", "Apple", "Strawberry", "Pineapple"]
            ydata = [3, 4, 0, 1, 5, 7, 3]

            extra_serie = {"tooltip": {"y_start": "", "y_end": " cal"}}
            chart.add_serie(y=ydata, x=xdata, extra=extra_serie)

        The above code will create graph with a black text, the following will change it::

            text_white="d3.selectAll('#pieChart text').style('fill', 'white');"
            chart.add_chart_extras(text_white)

        The above extras will be appended to the java script generated.

        Alternatively, you can use the following initialization::

            chart = pieChart(name='pieChart',
                             color_category='category20c',
                             height=400, width=400,
                             extras=text_white)
        """
        self.extras = extras

    def set_graph_height(self, height):
        """Set Graph height"""
        self.height = str(height)

    def set_graph_width(self, width):
        """Set Graph width"""
        self.width = str(width)

    def set_containerheader(self, containerheader):
        """Set containerheader"""
        self.containerheader = containerheader

    def set_date_flag(self, date_flag=False):
        """Set date flag"""
        self.date_flag = date_flag

    def set_custom_tooltip_flag(self, custom_tooltip_flag):
        """Set custom_tooltip_flag & date_flag"""
        self.custom_tooltip_flag = custom_tooltip_flag

    def __str__(self):
        """return htmlcontent"""
        self.buildhtml()
        return self.htmlcontent

    def buildcontent(self):
        """Build HTML content only, no header or body tags. To be useful this
        will usually require the attribute `juqery_on_ready` to be set which
        will wrap the js in $(function(){<regular_js>};)
        """
        self.buildcontainer()
        # if the subclass has a method buildjs this method will be
        # called instead of the method defined here
        # when this subclass method is entered it does call
        # the method buildjschart defined here
        self.buildjschart()
        self.htmlcontent = self.template_content_nvd3.render(chart=self)

    def buildhtml(self):
        """Build the HTML page
        Create the htmlheader with css / js
        Create html page
        Add Js code for nvd3
        """
        self.buildcontent()
        self.content = self.htmlcontent
        self.htmlcontent = self.template_page_nvd3.render(chart=self)

    # this is used by django-nvd3
    def buildhtmlheader(self):
        """generate HTML header content"""
        self.htmlheader = ''
        # If the JavaScript assets have already been injected, don't bother re-sourcing them.
        global _js_initialized
        if '_js_initialized' not in globals() or not _js_initialized:
            for css in self.header_css:
                self.htmlheader += css
            for js in self.header_js:
                self.htmlheader += js

    def buildcontainer(self):
        """generate HTML div"""
        if self.container:
            return

        # Create SVG div with style
        if self.width:
            if self.width[-1] != '%':
                self.style += 'width:%spx;' % self.width
            else:
                self.style += 'width:%s;' % self.width
        if self.height:
            if self.height[-1] != '%':
                self.style += 'height:%spx;' % self.height
            else:
                self.style += 'height:%s;' % self.height
        if self.style:
            self.style = 'style="%s"' % self.style

        self.container = self.containerheader + \
            '<div id="%s"><svg %s></svg></div>\n' % (self.name, self.style)

    def buildjschart(self):
        """generate javascript code for the chart"""
        self.jschart = ''

        # add custom tooltip string in jschart
        # default condition (if build_custom_tooltip is not called explicitly with date_flag=True)
        if self.tooltip_condition_string == '':
            self.tooltip_condition_string = 'var y = String(graph.point.y);\n'

        # Include data
        self.series_js = json.dumps(self.series)

    def create_x_axis(self, name, label=None, format=None, date=False, custom_format=False):
        """Create X-axis"""
        axis = {}
        if custom_format and format:
            axis['tickFormat'] = format
        elif format:
            if format == 'AM_PM':
                axis['tickFormat'] = "function(d) { return get_am_pm(parseInt(d)); }"
            else:
                axis['tickFormat'] = "d3.format(',%s')" % format

        if label:
            axis['axisLabel'] = "'" + label + "'"

        # date format : see https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Time-Formatting
        if date:
            self.dateformat = format
            axis['tickFormat'] = ("function(d) { return d3.time.format('%s')"
                                  "(new Date(parseInt(d))) }\n"
                                  "" % self.dateformat)
            # flag is the x Axis is a date
            if name[0] == 'x':
                self.x_axis_date = True

        # Add new axis to list of axis
        self.axislist[name] = axis

        # Create x2Axis if focus_enable
        if name == "xAxis" and self.focus_enable:
            self.axislist['x2Axis'] = axis

    def create_y_axis(self, name, label=None, format=None, custom_format=False):
        """
        Create Y-axis
        """
        axis = {}

        if custom_format and format:
            axis['tickFormat'] = format
        elif format:
            axis['tickFormat'] = "d3.format(',%s')" % format

        if label:
            axis['axisLabel'] = "'" + label + "'"

        # Add new axis to list of axis
        self.axislist[name] = axis


class TemplateMixin(object):
    """
    A mixin that override buildcontent. Instead of building the complex
    content template we exploit Jinja2 inheritance. Thus each chart class
    renders it's own chart template which inherits from content.html
    """
    def buildcontent(self):
        """Build HTML content only, no header or body tags. To be useful this
        will usually require the attribute `juqery_on_ready` to be set which
        will wrap the js in $(function(){<regular_js>};)
        """
        self.buildcontainer()
        # if the subclass has a method buildjs this method will be
        # called instead of the method defined here
        # when this subclass method is entered it does call
        # the method buildjschart defined here
        self.buildjschart()
        self.htmlcontent = self.template_chart_nvd3.render(chart=self)


def _main():
    """
    Parse options and process commands
    """
    # Parse arguments
    usage = "usage: nvd3.py [options]"
    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage,
                          version=("python-nvd3 - Charts generator with "
                                   "nvd3.js and d3.js"))
    parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet",
                      action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True,
                      help="don't print messages to stdout")

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _main()
