This task involves determining whether a person tells the truth or lies based on a series of statements about their statements. This requires tracking the statements and their relationships to each other.

Analyzing the Task:

1.Tracking Statements: The task requires keeping track of the statements made by each person and their relationships to each other. This involves creating a dictionary to store the statements and their relationships.

2.Identifying the Final Question: The final question is usually about the truthfulness of a specific person.

3.Determining the Final Answer: The goal is to determine whether the person in question tells the truth or lies based on the statements made by others.

Constructing the Code Prompt:

1.Initializing the Dictionary: The dictionary is used to store the statements and their relationships. The key is the person's name, and the value is a list of the statements they made.

2.Parsing the Input: The input text is parsed to identify the statements and their relationships. This involves string manipulation and possibly a mapping of textual statements to the dictionary.

3.[Important] Processing Each Statement: Each statement affects the relationships between the people involved. The intermediate step for calculating the final answer should be printed out using print() function. This involves:

-Adding the statement to the dictionary if it's a new person.
-Updating the dictionary with the new statement and its relationship to other statements.
-A function like process_statement can be created to encapsulate the logic for each statement.
4.Checking the Final Answer: After processing all statements, the final answer is determined by checking the dictionary for the person in question.

5.Returning the Result: Based on whether the person in question tells the truth or lies, the function returns 'Yes' or 'No'.