def track_swaps(input_text):
    # Step 1: Extract the initial assignments of individuals to positions or items from the input text.
    initial_assignments = extract_initial_assignments(input_text)
    print("Initial assignments:", initial_assignments)

    # Step 2: Define the pairs of individuals involved in each exchange.
    exchange_pairs = define_exchange_pairs(input_text)
    print("Exchange pairs:", exchange_pairs)

    # Step 3: Initialize the ownership of the specific item (position or gift) based on the initial assignments.
    ownership = initialize_ownership(initial_assignments)
    print("Initial ownership:", ownership)

    # Step 4: Process each exchange pair to update the ownership of the specific item.
    for pair in exchange_pairs:
        ownership = update_ownership(pair, ownership)
        print(f"Ownership after {pair}: {ownership}")

    # Step 5: Determine the final ownership of the specific item after all exchanges.
    final_owner = determine_final_owner(ownership)
    print("Final owner:", final_owner)

    # Step 6: Match the final ownership with the provided options to identify the correct answer.
    options = extract_options(input_text)
    for option in options:
        if final_owner in option:
            return option