MeteoGalEus: An Iberian Multilingual Weather Dataset in Galician, Euskera, and Spanish
Ainhoa Vivel-Couso, Nella Zabrina Pramata, David Robredo, Aitor Soroa, Jose Maria Alonso-Moral
Abstract
This paper introduces MeteoGalEus, a multilingual weather dataset that combines meteorological observations from two Spanish regional agencies, Euskalmet and MeteoGalicia. The dataset contains daily records spanning 4 years and 6 months, with aligned observations for both sources. MeteoGalEus captures key meteorological variables including temperature, wind and state of the sky. The dataset is provided in a structured format, facilitating data analysis and integration, with textual forecasts available in the official languages for each region (i.e., Galician and Spanish for MeteoGalicia; Euskera and Spanish for Euskalmet). By merging and harmonizing data from two regional agencies, MeteoGalEus is a unique resource for cross-regional weather analysis and multilingual climate studies. This dataset is suited for tasks requiring high-quality, aligned, and standardized weather data across multiple languages and regions. We conducted baseline experiments using LLaMA-based models in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings to illustrate the use of MeteoGalEus for natural language generation (NLG). Fine-tuning led to consistent improvements across all metrics, with BERTScore increasing from 0.68 to 0.79, ROUGE from 0.20 to 0.35, and BLEU from 0.02 to 0.17 in the best-performing model. The experiments show how MeteoGalEus can be taken as a benchmark for multilingual and cross-regional NLG tasks.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.lrec-1.777
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Editors:
- Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
- Venue:
- LREC
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- ELRA Language Resource Association
- Note:
- Pages:
- 9905–9919
- Language:
- External URL:
- https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-777
- DOI:
- 10.63317/29v6u9pgo67x
- Cite (ACL):
- Ainhoa Vivel-Couso, Nella Zabrina Pramata, David Robredo, Aitor Soroa, and Jose Maria Alonso-Moral. 2026. MeteoGalEus: An Iberian Multilingual Weather Dataset in Galician, Euskera, and Spanish. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 9905–9919, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
- Cite (Informal):
- MeteoGalEus: An Iberian Multilingual Weather Dataset in Galician, Euskera, and Spanish (Vivel-Couso et al., LREC 2026)