English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization
Mohammad Mohammadamini, Daban Jaff, Josep Crego, Marie Tahon, Antoine LAURENT
Abstract
We present KUTED, a speech-to-text translation (S2TT) dataset for Central Kurdish, derived from TED and TEDx talks. The corpus comprises 91,000 sentence pairs, including 170 hours of English audio, 1.65 million English tokens, and 1.40 million Central Kurdish tokens. We evaluate KUTED on the S2TT task and find that orthographic variation significantly degrades Kurdish translation performance, producing nonstandard outputs. To address this, we propose a systematic text standardization approach that yields substantial performance gains and more consistent translations. On a test set separated from TED talks, a fine-tuned Seamless model achieves 15.18 BLEU, and we improve Seamless baseline by 3.0 BLEU on the FLEURS benchmark. We also train a Transformer model from scratch and evaluate a cascaded system that combines Seamless (ASR) with NLLB (MT).- Anthology ID:
- 2026.lrec-1.436
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Editors:
- Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
- Venue:
- LREC
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- ELRA Language Resource Association
- Note:
- Pages:
- 5578–5587
- Language:
- External URL:
- https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-436
- DOI:
- 10.63317/4jy562hboezr
- Cite (ACL):
- Mohammad Mohammadamini, Daban Jaff, Josep Crego, Marie Tahon, and Antoine LAURENT. 2026. English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 5578–5587, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
- Cite (Informal):
- English to Central Kurdish Speech Translation: Corpus Creation, Evaluation, and Orthographic Standardization (Mohammadamini et al., LREC 2026)