Small Can Be Beautiful in LLMs for SSH: a Case for Bulgarian
Kiril Simov, Nikolay Paev, Petya Osenova, Teodor Valchev, Stefan Marinov
Abstract
In the paper we present a set of small LLM-based models for solving the basic NLP tasks for Bulgarian - POS tagging, Lemmatization, Dependency parsing, Named Entity Recognition, Named Entity Linking, Event Annotation, among others. In order to create fine-tuned models for these tasks, we first pre-train models using architectures like BERT, Modern-BERT, and T5 with different sizes, over Bulgarian data only. For each of the tasks we report our approach towards the fine-tuning, the results from the experiments and also the evaluation. Then we define a way to visualize the results over HTML documents which contain the analyzed texts. Our rationale are as follows: most, if not all SSH research scenarios, need a reliable processing chains that can be customized with respect to the specific needs. These scenarios also would need proper visualization for human observation. We aim to provide such a basic LLM-based toolkit.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.llms4ssh-1.20
- Volume:
- Proceedings of Shaping Multilingual, Multimodal AI for the Social Sciences and Humanities (LLMs4SSH) @ LREC 2026
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Palma de Mallorca (Spain)
- Editors:
- Arturo Montejo-Raez, Cristina Grisot, Joanna Blochowiak, Nikola Ljubešić, Elena Battaner, German Rigau
- Venues:
- LLMs4SSH | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
- Note:
- Pages:
- 187–197
- Language:
- External URL:
- https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-llms4ssh-20
- DOI:
- 10.63317/5n9bq7g3it2s
- Cite (ACL):
- Kiril Simov, Nikolay Paev, Petya Osenova, Teodor Valchev, and Stefan Marinov. 2026. Small Can Be Beautiful in LLMs for SSH: a Case for Bulgarian. In Proceedings of Shaping Multilingual, Multimodal AI for the Social Sciences and Humanities (LLMs4SSH) @ LREC 2026, pages 187–197, Palma de Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
- Cite (Informal):
- Small Can Be Beautiful in LLMs for SSH: a Case for Bulgarian (Simov et al., LLMs4SSH 2026)