A Large-Scale Multi-Length Headline Corpus for Analyzing Length-Constrained Headline Generation Model Evaluation
Yuta Hitomi, Yuya Taguchi, Hideaki Tamori, Ko Kikuta, Jiro Nishitoba, Naoaki Okazaki, Kentaro Inui, Manabu Okumura
Abstract
Browsing news articles on multiple devices is now possible. The lengths of news article headlines have precise upper bounds, dictated by the size of the display of the relevant device or interface. Therefore, controlling the length of headlines is essential when applying the task of headline generation to news production. However, because there is no corpus of headlines of multiple lengths for a given article, previous research on controlling output length in headline generation has not discussed whether the system outputs could be adequately evaluated without multiple references of different lengths. In this paper, we introduce two corpora, which are Japanese News Corpus (JNC) and JApanese MUlti-Length Headline Corpus (JAMUL), to confirm the validity of previous evaluation settings. The JNC provides common supervision data for headline generation. The JAMUL is a large-scale evaluation dataset for headlines of three different lengths composed by professional editors. We report new findings on these corpora; for example, although the longest length reference summary can appropriately evaluate the existing methods controlling output length, this evaluation setting has several problems.- Anthology ID:
- W19-8641
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation
- Month:
- October–November
- Year:
- 2019
- Address:
- Tokyo, Japan
- Editors:
- Kees van Deemter, Chenghua Lin, Hiroya Takamura
- Venue:
- INLG
- SIG:
- SIGGEN
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 333–343
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/W19-8641
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/W19-8641
- Cite (ACL):
- Yuta Hitomi, Yuya Taguchi, Hideaki Tamori, Ko Kikuta, Jiro Nishitoba, Naoaki Okazaki, Kentaro Inui, and Manabu Okumura. 2019. A Large-Scale Multi-Length Headline Corpus for Analyzing Length-Constrained Headline Generation Model Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, pages 333–343, Tokyo, Japan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- A Large-Scale Multi-Length Headline Corpus for Analyzing Length-Constrained Headline Generation Model Evaluation (Hitomi et al., INLG 2019)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-5/W19-8641.pdf
- Data
- JAMUL, JNC