A Convolutional Encoder Model for Neural Machine Translation

Jonas Gehring, Michael Auli, David Grangier, Yann Dauphin


Abstract
The prevalent approach to neural machine translation relies on bi-directional LSTMs to encode the source sentence. We present a faster and simpler architecture based on a succession of convolutional layers. This allows to encode the source sentence simultaneously compared to recurrent networks for which computation is constrained by temporal dependencies. On WMT’16 English-Romanian translation we achieve competitive accuracy to the state-of-the-art and on WMT’15 English-German we outperform several recently published results. Our models obtain almost the same accuracy as a very deep LSTM setup on WMT’14 English-French translation. We speed up CPU decoding by more than two times at the same or higher accuracy as a strong bi-directional LSTM.
Anthology ID:
P17-1012
Volume:
Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2017
Address:
Vancouver, Canada
Editors:
Regina Barzilay, Min-Yen Kan
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
123–135
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P17-1012
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P17-1012
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jonas Gehring, Michael Auli, David Grangier, and Yann Dauphin. 2017. A Convolutional Encoder Model for Neural Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 123–135, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Convolutional Encoder Model for Neural Machine Translation (Gehring et al., ACL 2017)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-5/P17-1012.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-5/P17-1012.mp4
Code
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Data
WMT 2014WMT 2016WMT 2016 News