Deloitte at #SMM4H 2024: Can GPT-4 Detect COVID-19 Tweets Annotated by Itself?

Harika Abburi, Nirmala Pudota, Balaji Veeramani, Edward Bowen, Sanmitra Bhattacharya


Abstract
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT-4) mark a transformative era in Natural Language Generation (NLG). These models demonstrate the ability to generate coherent text that closely resembles human-authored content. They are easily accessible and have become invaluable tools in handling various text-based tasks, such as data annotation, report generation, and question answering. In this paper, we investigate GPT-4’s ability to discern between data it has annotated and data annotated by humans, specifically within the context of tweets in the medical domain. Through experimental analysis, we observe GPT-4 outperform other state-of-the-art models. The dataset used in this study was provided by the SMM4H (Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications) shared task. Our model achieved an accuracy of 0.51, securing a second rank in the shared task.
Anthology ID:
2024.smm4h-1.18
Volume:
Proceedings of The 9th Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications (SMM4H 2024) Workshop and Shared Tasks
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Dongfang Xu, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez
Venues:
SMM4H | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
79–82
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.smm4h-1.18
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Harika Abburi, Nirmala Pudota, Balaji Veeramani, Edward Bowen, and Sanmitra Bhattacharya. 2024. Deloitte at #SMM4H 2024: Can GPT-4 Detect COVID-19 Tweets Annotated by Itself?. In Proceedings of The 9th Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications (SMM4H 2024) Workshop and Shared Tasks, pages 79–82, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Deloitte at #SMM4H 2024: Can GPT-4 Detect COVID-19 Tweets Annotated by Itself? (Abburi et al., SMM4H-WS 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-5/2024.smm4h-1.18.pdf