Negation Scope Refinement via Boundary Shift Loss

Yin Wu, Aixin Sun


Abstract
Negation in natural language may affect many NLP applications, e.g., information extraction and sentiment analysis. The key sub-task of negation detection is negation scope resolution which aims to extract the portion of a sentence that is being negated by a negation cue (e.g., keyword “not” and never”) in the sentence. Due to the long spans, existing methods tend to make wrong predictions around the scope boundaries. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective model named R-BSL which engages the Boundary Shift Loss to refine the predicted boundary. On multiple benchmark datasets, we show that the extremely simple R-BSL achieves best results.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-acl.379
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6090–6099
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.379
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.379
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yin Wu and Aixin Sun. 2023. Negation Scope Refinement via Boundary Shift Loss. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pages 6090–6099, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Negation Scope Refinement via Boundary Shift Loss (Wu & Sun, Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-5/2023.findings-acl.379.pdf