Beyond Detection: A Defend-and-Summarize Strategy for Robust and Interpretable Rumor Analysis on Social Media

Yi-Ting Chang, Yun-Zhu Song, Yi-Syuan Chen, Hong-Han Shuai


Abstract
As the impact of social media gradually escalates, people are more likely to be exposed to indistinguishable fake news. Therefore, numerous studies have attempted to detect rumors on social media by analyzing the textual content and propagation paths. However, fewer works on rumor detection tasks consider the malicious attacks commonly observed at response level. Moreover, existing detection models have poor interpretability. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework named **D**efend-**A**nd-**S**ummarize (DAS) based on the concept that responses sharing similar opinions should exhibit similar features. Specifically, DAS filters out the attack responses and summarizes the responsive posts of each conversation thread in both extractive and abstractive ways to provide multi-perspective prediction explanations. Furthermore, we enhance our detection architecture with the transformer and Bi-directional Graph Convolutional Networks. Experiments on three public datasets, *i.e.*, RumorEval2019, Twitter15, and Twitter16, demonstrate that our DAS defends against malicious attacks and provides prediction explanations, and the proposed detection model achieves state-of-the-art.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.707
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
11538–11556
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.707
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.707
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yi-Ting Chang, Yun-Zhu Song, Yi-Syuan Chen, and Hong-Han Shuai. 2023. Beyond Detection: A Defend-and-Summarize Strategy for Robust and Interpretable Rumor Analysis on Social Media. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 11538–11556, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Beyond Detection: A Defend-and-Summarize Strategy for Robust and Interpretable Rumor Analysis on Social Media (Chang et al., EMNLP 2023)
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