Cross-lingual Science Journalism: Select, Simplify and Rewrite Summaries for Non-expert Readers

Mehwish Fatima, Michael Strube


Abstract
Automating Cross-lingual Science Journalism (CSJ) aims to generate popular science summaries from English scientific texts for non-expert readers in their local language. We introduce CSJ as a downstream task of text simplification and cross-lingual scientific summarization to facilitate science journalists’ work. We analyze the performance of possible existing solutions as baselines for the CSJ task. Based on these findings, we propose to combine the three components - SELECT, SIMPLIFY and REWRITE (SSR) to produce cross-lingual simplified science summaries for non-expert readers. Our empirical evaluation on the Wikipedia dataset shows that SSR significantly outperforms the baselines for the CSJ task and can serve as a strong baseline for future work. We also perform an ablation study investigating the impact of individual components of SSR. Further, we analyze the performance of SSR on a high-quality, real-world CSJ dataset with human evaluation and in-depth analysis, demonstrating the superior performance of SSR for CSJ.
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-long.103
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1843–1861
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.103
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.103
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mehwish Fatima and Michael Strube. 2023. Cross-lingual Science Journalism: Select, Simplify and Rewrite Summaries for Non-expert Readers. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1843–1861, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Cross-lingual Science Journalism: Select, Simplify and Rewrite Summaries for Non-expert Readers (Fatima & Strube, ACL 2023)
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