Claudia Ong
2024
MetaPro 2.0: Computational Metaphor Processing on the Effectiveness of Anomalous Language Modeling
Rui Mao
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Kai He
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Claudia Ong
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Qian Liu
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Erik Cambria
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
Metaphor interpretation is a difficult task in natural language understanding. The development of relevant techniques in this domain is slow, mostly because of the lack of large annotated datasets and effective pre-trained language models (PLMs) for metaphor learning. Thus, we propose a large annotated dataset and a PLM for the metaphor interpretation task. Our foundation model is based on a novel anomalous language modeling (ALM) method, which we benchmark with comparable PLM baselines on the new dataset, finding that it largely improves model performance on metaphor identification and interpretation.