Structured Aspect Extraction

Omer Gunes, Tim Furche, Giorgio Orsi


Abstract
Aspect extraction identifies relevant features from a textual description of an entity, e.g., a phone, and is typically targeted to product descriptions, reviews, and other short texts as an enabling task for, e.g., opinion mining and information retrieval. Current aspect extraction methods mostly focus on aspect terms and often neglect interesting modifiers of the term or embed them in the aspect term without proper distinction. Moreover, flat syntactic structures are often assumed, resulting in inaccurate extractions of complex aspects. This paper studies the problem of structured aspect extraction, a variant of traditional aspect extraction aiming at a fine-grained extraction of complex (i.e., hierarchical) aspects. We propose an unsupervised and scalable method for structured aspect extraction consisting of statistical noun phrase clustering, cPMI-based noun phrase segmentation, and hierarchical pattern induction. Our evaluation shows a substantial improvement over existing methods in terms of both quality and computational efficiency.
Anthology ID:
C16-1219
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
2321–2332
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1219
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Omer Gunes, Tim Furche, and Giorgio Orsi. 2016. Structured Aspect Extraction. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 2321–2332, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Structured Aspect Extraction (Gunes et al., COLING 2016)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/C16-1219.pdf