Label Embedding for Zero-shot Fine-grained Named Entity Typing

Yukun Ma, Erik Cambria, Sa Gao


Abstract
Named entity typing is the task of detecting the types of a named entity in context. For instance, given “Eric is giving a presentation”, our goal is to infer that ‘Eric’ is a speaker or a presenter and a person. Existing approaches to named entity typing cannot work with a growing type set and fails to recognize entity mentions of unseen types. In this paper, we present a label embedding method that incorporates prototypical and hierarchical information to learn pre-trained label embeddings. In addition, we adapt a zero-shot learning framework that can predict both seen and previously unseen entity types. We perform evaluation on three benchmark datasets with two settings: 1) few-shots recognition where all types are covered by the training set; and 2) zero-shot recognition where fine-grained types are assumed absent from training set. Results show that prior knowledge encoded using our label embedding methods can significantly boost the performance of classification for both cases.
Anthology ID:
C16-1017
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
171–180
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1017
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yukun Ma, Erik Cambria, and Sa Gao. 2016. Label Embedding for Zero-shot Fine-grained Named Entity Typing. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 171–180, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Label Embedding for Zero-shot Fine-grained Named Entity Typing (Ma et al., COLING 2016)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/C16-1017.pdf
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