CAM 2.0: End-to-End Open Domain Comparative Question Answering System

Ahmad Shallouf, Hanna Herasimchyk, Mikhail Salnikov, Rudy Alexandro Garrido Veliz, Natia Mestvirishvili, Alexander Panchenko, Chris Biemann, Irina Nikishina


Abstract
Comparative Question Answering (CompQA) is a Natural Language Processing task that combines Question Answering and Argument Mining approaches to answer subjective comparative questions in an efficient argumentative manner. In this paper, we present an end-to-end (full pipeline) system for answering comparative questions called CAM 2.0 as well as a public leaderboard called CompUGE that unifies the existing datasets under a single easy-to-use evaluation suite. As compared to previous web-form-based CompQA systems, it features question identification, object and aspect labeling, stance classification, and summarization using up-to-date models. We also select the most time- and memory-effective pipeline by comparing separately fine-tuned Transformer Encoder models which show state-of-the-art performance on the subtasks with Generative LLMs in few-shot and LoRA setups. We also conduct a user study for a whole-system evaluation.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.238
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
2657–2672
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.238
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ahmad Shallouf, Hanna Herasimchyk, Mikhail Salnikov, Rudy Alexandro Garrido Veliz, Natia Mestvirishvili, Alexander Panchenko, Chris Biemann, and Irina Nikishina. 2024. CAM 2.0: End-to-End Open Domain Comparative Question Answering System. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 2657–2672, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
CAM 2.0: End-to-End Open Domain Comparative Question Answering System (Shallouf et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.lrec-main.238.pdf