UkraiNER: A New Corpus and Annotation Scheme towards Comprehensive Entity Recognition

Lauriane Aufrant, Lucie Chasseur


Abstract
Named entity recognition as it is traditionally envisioned excludes in practice a significant part of the entities of potential interest for real-word applications: nested, discontinuous, non-named entities. Despite various attempts to broaden their coverage, subsequent annotation schemes have achieved little adoption in the literature and the most restrictive variant of NER remains the default. This is partly due to the complexity of those annotations and their format. In this paper, we introduce a new annotation scheme that offers higher comprehensiveness while preserving simplicity, together with an annotation tool to implement that scheme. We also release the corpus UkraiNER, comprised of 10,000 French sentences in the geopolitical news domain and manually annotated with comprehensive entity recognition. Our baseline experiments on UkraiNER provide a first point of comparison to facilitate future research (82 F1 for comprehensive entity recognition, 87 F1 when focusing on traditional nested NER), as well as various insights on the composition and challenges that this corpus presents for state-of-the-art named entity recognition models.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1473
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
16941–16952
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1473
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lauriane Aufrant and Lucie Chasseur. 2024. UkraiNER: A New Corpus and Annotation Scheme towards Comprehensive Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 16941–16952, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
UkraiNER: A New Corpus and Annotation Scheme towards Comprehensive Entity Recognition (Aufrant & Chasseur, LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.lrec-main.1473.pdf