TeClass: A Human-Annotated Relevance-based Headline Classification and Generation Dataset for Telugu

Gopichand Kanumolu, Lokesh Madasu, Nirmal Surange, Manish Shrivastava


Abstract
News headline generation is a crucial task in increasing productivity for both the readers and producers of news. This task can easily be aided by automated News headline-generation models. However, the presence of irrelevant headlines in scraped news articles results in sub-optimal performance of generation models. We propose that relevance-based headline classification can greatly aid the task of generating relevant headlines. Relevance-based headline classification involves categorizing news headlines based on their relevance to the corresponding news articles. While this task is well-established in English, it remains under-explored in low-resource languages like Telugu due to a lack of annotated data. To address this gap, we present TeClass, the first-ever human-annotated Telugu news headline classification dataset, containing 78,534 annotations across 26,178 article-headline pairs. We experiment with various baseline models and provide a comprehensive analysis of their results. We further demonstrate the impact of this work by fine-tuning various headline generation models using TeClass dataset. The headlines generated by the models fine-tuned on highly relevant article-headline pairs, showed about a 5 point increment in the ROUGE-L scores. To encourage future research, the annotated dataset as well as the annotation guidelines will be made publicly available.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1364
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
15711–15720
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1364
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Gopichand Kanumolu, Lokesh Madasu, Nirmal Surange, and Manish Shrivastava. 2024. TeClass: A Human-Annotated Relevance-based Headline Classification and Generation Dataset for Telugu. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 15711–15720, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
TeClass: A Human-Annotated Relevance-based Headline Classification and Generation Dataset for Telugu (Kanumolu et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.lrec-main.1364.pdf