SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution

Yilun Zhu, Siyao Peng, Sameer Pradhan, Amir Zeldes

Abstract
Singleton mentions, i.e. entities mentioned only once in a text, are important to how humans understand discourse from a theoretical perspective. However previous attempts to incorporate their detection in end-to-end neural coreference resolution for English have been hampered by the lack of singleton mention spans in the OntoNotes benchmark. This paper addresses this limitation by combining predicted mentions from existing nested NER systems and features derived from OntoNotes syntax trees. With this approach, we create a near approximation of the OntoNotes dataset with all singleton mentions, achieving ~94% recall on a sample of gold singletons. We then propose a two-step neural mention and coreference resolution system, named SPLICE, and compare its performance to the end-to-end approach in two scenarios: the OntoNotes test set and the out-of-domain (OOD) OntoGUM corpus. Results indicate that reconstructed singleton training yields results comparable to end-to-end systems for OntoNotes, while improving OOD stability (+1.1 avg. F1). We conduct error analysis for mention detection and delve into its impact on coreference clustering, revealing that precision improvements deliver more substantial benefits than increases in recall for resolving coreference chains.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1321
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
15191–15201
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1321
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yilun Zhu, Siyao Peng, Sameer Pradhan, and Amir Zeldes. 2024. SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 15191–15201, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution (Zhu et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.lrec-main.1321.pdf
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