Annotating Chinese Word Senses with English WordNet: A Practice on OntoNotes Chinese Sense Inventories
Hongzhi Xu, Jingxia Lin, Sameer Pradhan, Mitchell Marcus, Ming Liu
Abstract
In this paper, we present our exploration of annotating Chinese word senses using English WordNet synsets, with examples extracted from OntoNotes Chinese sense inventories. Given a target word along with the example that contains it, the annotators select a WordNet synset that best describes the meaning of the target word in the context. The result demonstrates an inter-annotator agreement of 38% between two annotators. We delve into the instances of disagreement by comparing the two annotated synsets, including their positions within the WordNet hierarchy. The examination reveals intriguing patterns among closely related synsets, shedding light on similar concepts represented within the WordNet structure. The data offers as an indirect linking of Chinese word senses defined in OntoNotes Chinese sense inventories to WordNet sysnets, and thus promotes the value of the OntoNotes corpus. Compared to a direct linking of Chinese word senses to WordNet synsets, the example-based annotation has the merit of not being affected by inaccurate sense definitions and thus offers a new way of mapping WordNets of different languages. At the same time, the annotated data also serves as a valuable linguistic resource for exploring potential lexical differences between English and Chinese, with potential contributions to the broader understanding of cross-linguistic semantic mapping- Anthology ID:
- 2024.lrec-main.106
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2024
- Address:
- Torino, Italia
- Editors:
- Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
- Venues:
- LREC | COLING
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- ELRA and ICCL
- Note:
- Pages:
- 1187–1196
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.106
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Hongzhi Xu, Jingxia Lin, Sameer Pradhan, Mitchell Marcus, and Ming Liu. 2024. Annotating Chinese Word Senses with English WordNet: A Practice on OntoNotes Chinese Sense Inventories. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 1187–1196, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
- Cite (Informal):
- Annotating Chinese Word Senses with English WordNet: A Practice on OntoNotes Chinese Sense Inventories (Xu et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.lrec-main.106.pdf