TextGenSHAP: Scalable Post-Hoc Explanations in Text Generation with Long Documents
James Enouen, Hootan Nakhost, Sayna Ebrahimi, Sercan Arik, Yan Liu, Tomas Pfister
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) have attracted great interest in many real-world applications; however, their “black-box” nature necessitates scalable and faithful explanations. Shapley values have matured as an explainability method for deep learning, but extending them to LLMs is difficult due to long input contexts and autoregressive output generation. We introduce , an efficient post-hoc explanation method incorporating LLM-specific techniques, which leads to significant runtime improvements: token-level explanations in minutes not hours, and document-level explanations within seconds. We demonstrate how such explanations can improve end-to-end performance of retrieval augmented generation by localizing important words within long documents and reranking passages collected by retrieval systems. On various open-domain question answering benchmarks, we show TextGenSHAP improves the retrieval recall and prediction accuracy significantly.- Anthology ID:
- 2024.findings-acl.832
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
- Month:
- August
- Year:
- 2024
- Address:
- Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
- Editors:
- Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 13984–14011
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.832
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- James Enouen, Hootan Nakhost, Sayna Ebrahimi, Sercan Arik, Yan Liu, and Tomas Pfister. 2024. TextGenSHAP: Scalable Post-Hoc Explanations in Text Generation with Long Documents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 13984–14011, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- TextGenSHAP: Scalable Post-Hoc Explanations in Text Generation with Long Documents (Enouen et al., Findings 2024)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2024.findings-acl.832.pdf