Question Generation and Answering for exploring Digital Humanities collections

Frederic Bechet, Elie Antoine, Jérémy Auguste, Géraldine Damnati


Abstract
This paper introduces the question answering paradigm as a way to explore digitized archive collections for Social Science studies. In particular, we are interested in evaluating largely studied question generation and question answering approaches on a new type of documents, as a step forward beyond traditional benchmark evaluations. Question generation can be used as a way to provide enhanced training material for Machine Reading Question Answering algorithms but also has its own purpose in this paradigm, where relevant questions can be used as a way to create explainable links between documents. To this end, generating large amounts of question is not the only motivation, but we need to include qualitative and semantic control to the generation process. We propose a new approach for question generation, relying on a BART Transformer based generative model, for which input data are enriched by semantic constraints. Question generation and answering are evaluated on several French corpora, and the whole approach is validated on a new corpus of digitized archive collection of a French Social Science journal.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.486
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
4561–4568
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.486
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Frederic Bechet, Elie Antoine, Jérémy Auguste, and Géraldine Damnati. 2022. Question Generation and Answering for exploring Digital Humanities collections. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 4561–4568, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Question Generation and Answering for exploring Digital Humanities collections (Bechet et al., LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2022.lrec-1.486.pdf
Data
FrameNetSQuAD